JEFFERSON’S SECOND JEFFERSON’S SECOND TERMTERMFOREIGN POLICYFOREIGN POLICY BRITAIN-FRANCE CONTINUE BRITAIN-FRANCE CONTINUE

THEIR WARTHEIR WAR U.S. SHIPS SEIZED ON HIGH U.S. SHIPS SEIZED ON HIGH

SEAS BY BOTH SIDESSEAS BY BOTH SIDES U.S. CONTINUES OFFICIAL U.S. CONTINUES OFFICIAL

POLICY OF NEUTRALITY WHILE POLICY OF NEUTRALITY WHILE TRADING WITH BOTH SIDESTRADING WITH BOTH SIDES

IMPRESSMENT BY IMPRESSMENT BY BRITISHBRITISH 1500 U.S. 1500 U.S.

SHIPS TAKENSHIPS TAKEN THOUSANDS THOUSANDS

OF AMERICANS OF AMERICANS TAKENTAKEN

U.S. U.S. POWERLESS TO POWERLESS TO STOP ATTACKS STOP ATTACKS

WHY?WHY?

JEFFERSON’S JEFFERSON’S RESPONSESRESPONSESpart 1part 1 1807 EMBARGO ACT1807 EMBARGO ACT--

U.S. TRADE FORBIDDEN U.S. TRADE FORBIDDEN TO ALL FOREIGN TO ALL FOREIGN COUNTRIESCOUNTRIES

$108 MILLION WORTH $108 MILLION WORTH OF TRADE DROPS TO OF TRADE DROPS TO $22 MILLION$22 MILLION

ALL IN U.S. IMPACTED ALL IN U.S. IMPACTED FROM MERCHANTS TO FROM MERCHANTS TO FARMERSFARMERS

DIFFICULT TO ENFORCE/ DIFFICULT TO ENFORCE/ SMUGGLINGSMUGGLING

LITTLE IMPACT ON LITTLE IMPACT ON ENGLANDENGLAND

TOTAL FAILURE - TOTAL FAILURE - REPEALEDREPEALED

JEFFERSON’S JEFFERSON’S RESPONSESRESPONSESpart 2part 2 1809 NON-INTERCOURSE ACT1809 NON-INTERCOURSE ACT- -

TRADE FORBIDDEN TO TRADE FORBIDDEN TO ENGLAND AND FRANCE ONLYENGLAND AND FRANCE ONLY

DIFFICULT TO ENFORCE/MUCH DIFFICULT TO ENFORCE/MUCH SMUGGLING OCCURSSMUGGLING OCCURS

MADISON MADISON ADMINISTRATIONADMINISTRATION1808-18161808-1816 WAR FEVER WAR FEVER

ESCALATESESCALATES BRITISH ON THE BRITISH ON THE

FRONTIER INSTIGATE FRONTIER INSTIGATE INDIAN ATTACKS ON INDIAN ATTACKS ON U.S. SETTLERSU.S. SETTLERS

GUNS AND SUPPLIES GUNS AND SUPPLIES GIVEN TO INDIANSGIVEN TO INDIANS

TECUMSEH EMERGES TECUMSEH EMERGES AS INDIAN LEADERAS INDIAN LEADER

BATTLE OF BATTLE OF TIPPECANOE-WM. TIPPECANOE-WM. HENRY HARRISON HENRY HARRISON DEFEATS TECUMSEHDEFEATS TECUMSEH

WAR HAWKSWAR HAWKS

WESTERN/SOUTHERN WESTERN/SOUTHERN CONGRESSMEN) CONGRESSMEN) CALL FOR WAR CALL FOR WAR AGAINST BRITAINAGAINST BRITAIN

Henry Clay/John Henry Clay/John Calhoun-THEIR AIMS-Calhoun-THEIR AIMS-

TO GET CANADATO GET CANADA TO GET FLORIDA TO GET FLORIDA

FROM SPAINFROM SPAIN FREE UP FRONTIER FREE UP FRONTIER

FOR EXPANSIONFOR EXPANSION

NEW ENGLAND NEW ENGLAND MERCHANTSMERCHANTS AGAINST WAR-WOULD HURT AGAINST WAR-WOULD HURT

SMUGGLINGSMUGGLING WHAT POLITICAL PARTY ARE WHAT POLITICAL PARTY ARE

THEY?THEY? JUNE 1812-WAR DECLAREDJUNE 1812-WAR DECLARED

Effects of the War of Effects of the War of 18121812

Federalist Party dies-at the Federalist Party dies-at the Hartford convention they Hartford convention they support peace with Britain.support peace with Britain.

Great sense of patriotism Great sense of patriotism spreads around Americaspreads around America

Andrew Jackson becomes Andrew Jackson becomes hero for victory at Battle of hero for victory at Battle of New OrleansNew Orleans

Frontier open and Frontier open and somewhat safer to settlesomewhat safer to settle

U.S. manufacturing growsU.S. manufacturing grows Merchants resume tradingMerchants resume trading