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Atoms and Elements

Structure of the Atom

The Periodic Table

Compounds Solid, Liquid, Gas

Structure of Solids

Genetics Review JEOPARDY!

$100$100

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Atoms and Elements

Considered the smallest particle of matter in the universe, it actually has three smaller sub-particles inside of it.

What is an atom?

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The Greeks thought it was earth, wind, The Greeks thought it was earth, wind, water, and fire, but this actually are the water, and fire, but this actually are the 118 pure substances that make up 118 pure substances that make up everything in the universe.everything in the universe.

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Atoms and Elements

What is an element?

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Every element has this, which means it has Every element has this, which means it has its own special qualities or characteristics, its own special qualities or characteristics, such as being able to conduct electricity. such as being able to conduct electricity.

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Atoms and Elements

What is a property?

$400$400One of the numbers you can find on the periodic One of the numbers you can find on the periodic

table, this number tells you the weight of the table, this number tells you the weight of the element. element.

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Atoms and Elements

What is mass number?

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BONUS QUESTION: This Dominican-BONUS QUESTION: This Dominican-American writer recently received the American writer recently received the MacArthur Genius grant for his literary MacArthur Genius grant for his literary work and received the Pullitzer Prize in work and received the Pullitzer Prize in Fiction for his novel “The Brief Wonderous Fiction for his novel “The Brief Wonderous Life of Oscar Wao.”Life of Oscar Wao.”

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Atoms and Elements

Who is Junot Diaz?

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Located in the center of the atom, this area Located in the center of the atom, this area of the atom contains the protons and the of the atom contains the protons and the neutrons.neutrons.

What is the nucleus?What is the nucleus?

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Structure of the Atom

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This smallest sub-particle orbits around the This smallest sub-particle orbits around the nucleus in an unpredictable manner.nucleus in an unpredictable manner.

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Structure of the Atom

What is an electron?

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These two sub-particles make up the entire These two sub-particles make up the entire mass of the atom and are approximately mass of the atom and are approximately the same size. the same size.

What are protons and neutrons?What are protons and neutrons?

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Structure of the Atom

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A 3-D circle, this shape best represents A 3-D circle, this shape best represents what the shape of an atom looks likewhat the shape of an atom looks like

What is a sphere?What is a sphere?

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Structure of the Atom

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As in the “_______ Model”, when atoms were first As in the “_______ Model”, when atoms were first being discovered, this man corrected the “Plum being discovered, this man corrected the “Plum Pudding” Model and his name was given to the Pudding” Model and his name was given to the new version of the atomic structure.new version of the atomic structure.

Who was (Neil) Bohr?Who was (Neil) Bohr?

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Structure of the Atom

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This type of substance carries at least two This type of substance carries at least two atoms. atoms.

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Compounds

What is a molecule?

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This substance has at least two elements in This substance has at least two elements in it. it.

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Compounds

What is a compound?

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When this process occurs, you are mixing When this process occurs, you are mixing two different elements and getting two different elements and getting something that is entirely different than something that is entirely different than either of those elements you start off with. either of those elements you start off with.

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Compounds

What is forming a compound?

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Compounds

Literally means “two atoms”, these gases Literally means “two atoms”, these gases such as Osuch as O22, N, N22, H, H22, and Cl, and Cl22 have two atoms have two atoms that are attached together,that are attached together,

What is diatomic?What is diatomic?

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One is a deadly gas, the other is a soft, One is a deadly gas, the other is a soft, highly reactive metal. Alone they are highly reactive metal. Alone they are dangerous, but together they form dangerous, but together they form something we use every day.something we use every day.

What are Chlorine and Sodium?What are Chlorine and Sodium?

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Compounds

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Has atoms that slide together and has a Has atoms that slide together and has a loose shape, it takes the shape of its loose shape, it takes the shape of its container, but container, but notnot the volume. the volume.

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Solids, Liquids,

and Gases

What are liquids?

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Molecules that move very quickly, they Molecules that move very quickly, they overcome attraction and has large spaces overcome attraction and has large spaces between atoms.between atoms.

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Solids, Liquids,

and Gases

What is a gas?

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This two-letter phrase describes how atoms This two-letter phrase describes how atoms are structured, or look like, inside of the are structured, or look like, inside of the molecule molecule

What is molecular arrangement?What is molecular arrangement?

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Solids, Liquids,

and Gases

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Changing this will directly affect both the Changing this will directly affect both the speed and space between atoms inside of speed and space between atoms inside of the molecule.the molecule.

What is Temperature?What is Temperature?

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Solids, Liquids,

and Gases

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DAILY DAILY DOUBLE!DOUBLE!

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Solids, Liquids,

and Gases

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Solids, Liquids,

and Gases

This special property in science helps This special property in science helps describe why ice will float on top of water, describe why ice will float on top of water, allowing aquatic animals to survive as allowing aquatic animals to survive as water freezes from the top down. water freezes from the top down.

What is density?What is density?

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Structure of Solids

Found in quilts, tiles, and animals, this Found in quilts, tiles, and animals, this describes something that repeats.describes something that repeats.

What is a pattern?

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Unlike a crystalline solid, this solid structure Unlike a crystalline solid, this solid structure forms long chains that don't have a regular forms long chains that don't have a regular arrangementarrangement

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Structure of Solids

What is a polymer?

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This polymer is made up of many ethyl This polymer is made up of many ethyl molecules and is found in plastic, which molecules and is found in plastic, which can be formed into many shapes.can be formed into many shapes.

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Structure of Solids

What is polyethylene?

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A special type of polymer, this structure can A special type of polymer, this structure can be melted and “blown” into different be melted and “blown” into different shapesshapes

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Structure of Solids

What is glass?

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This special polymer is made of smaller units that This special polymer is made of smaller units that contain a 5-Carbon sugar, phosphate, and contain a 5-Carbon sugar, phosphate, and amino acids. amino acids.

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Structure of Solids

What is DNA?

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This sub-particle determines the atomic This sub-particle determines the atomic number of the element.number of the element.

What is a proton?What is a proton?

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The Periodic Table

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An element that has a different number of An element that has a different number of neutrons and is usually radioactive is neutrons and is usually radioactive is called this.called this.

What is an isotope?What is an isotope?

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Periodic Table

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This type of element has a full electron This type of element has a full electron “shell” and therefore never reacts with any “shell” and therefore never reacts with any other elementother element

What is a noble (inert) gas?What is a noble (inert) gas?

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Periodic Table

$400$400

This important element is found in your This important element is found in your pencil, in diamonds, and in our bodies and pencil, in diamonds, and in our bodies and bonds very well with other elements like bonds very well with other elements like Oxygen and Hydrogen. Oxygen and Hydrogen.

What is carbon?What is carbon?

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Periodic Table

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Changing this about the atom will change Changing this about the atom will change the element into a new element.the element into a new element.

What is proton?What is proton?

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Periodic Table

Final JeopardyFinal Jeopardy

Write your wager ($) on your sheet of Write your wager ($) on your sheet of paper. You will win this much if you are paper. You will win this much if you are correct, and lose this much if you are correct, and lose this much if you are incorrect. (Ex: incorrect. (Ex: Wager $1500Wager $1500).).

Topic: Elements Topic: Elements

What is the only element that is not a solid What is the only element that is not a solid or liquid in its natural state?or liquid in its natural state?