JEOPARDY!: A Review of Human Body

Biology 2201

Unit 3

Mrs Templeman

JEOPARDY!You gotta

have

Heart

You take my

Breathe away

Digests this!

The knee bone is connected to

the…

Hodge Podge

Are you

sick?

1 1 1 1 1 1

2 2 2 2 2 2

3 3 3 3 3 3

4 4 4 4 4 4

5 5 5 5 5 5

Heart --- 1 point

• How many chambers are in the heart?

• ANSWER: Four – 2 atria & 2 ventricles

• Back

Heart--- 2 points

• What side of the heart carries deoxygenated blood?

• Answer: Right side

• Back

Heart--- 3 points

• Name of the valve between the left ventricle and the left atrium?

• ANSWER: Mitral a.k.a. Bicuspid valve

• Back

Heart--- 4 points

• The major veins that enter the right atrium?

• ANSWER: Superior & inferior vena cava

• Back

Heart--- 5 points

• The type of muscle cells found in the heart…

• ANSWER: Cardiac muscle

• Back

Breathing– 1 point

• This is known as the back of the throat.

• Answer: Pharynx

• Back

Breathing– 2 points

• These muscles contract during inhalation or inspiration.

• Answer: Diaphragm & intercostal muscles

• Back

Breathing– 3 points

• Your breathing is controlled by the amount of Carbon Dioxide in your blood which is monitored by sensors in these two locations.

• Answer: Carotid artery and aorta

• Back

Breathing– 4 points

• What happens to the diaphragm when you inhale?

• Answer: The diaphragm muscle contracts and flattens out (moves down).

• Back

Breathing– 5 points

• When oxygen is transported in the blood on the red blood cells it is called this…

• Answer: Oxyhemoglobin

• Back

Digestion– 1 point

• Where is the bile stored?

• Answer: In the Gallbladder.

• Back

Digestion– 2 points

• What is digested in the mouth?

• Answer: Carbohydrates (starches in particular)

• Back

Digestion– 3 points

• Name the 3 parts of the Small Intestine…

• Answer: Duodenum, Jejenum, Ileum

• Back

Digestion– 4 points

• Surgical removal of the human stomach would most directly affect the digestion of…

• Answer: PROTEINS

• Back

Digestion– 5 points

• The basic chemical process (reaction) that occurs in the digestion of food molecules is…

• Answer: Hydrolysis

• Back

The knee bone … – 1 point

• An accessory gland that, in part, stores nutrients, detoxifies the blood and regulates blood glucose levels…

• Answer: The LIVER

• Back

The knee bone… – 2 points

• The location of gas exchange?

• Answer: Capillaries

• Back

The knee bone… – 3 points

• The muscle that separates the thorax and the abdominal cavities ….

• Answer: Diaphragm

• Back

The knee bone… – 4 points

• Found in the cortex of the kidney, it is the site of filtration…

• Answer: Glomerulus

• Back

The knee bone… – 5 points

• The vein that carries oxygenated blood…

• Answer: Pulmonary vein

• Back

Hodge Podge – 1 point

• This structure - the largest artery in the body - is almost the diameter of a garden hose. Yet these structures, on the other hand, are so small that it takes ten of them to equal the thickness of a human hair. Name both…

• Answer: The AORTA and CAPILLARIES.

• Back

Hodge Podge – 2 points

• lub-DUB, lub-DUB, lub-DUB. Sound familiar? If you listen to your heart beat, you'll hear two sounds. These "lub" and "DUB" sounds are made by…

• Answer: The heart valves as they close.

• Back

Hodge Podge – 3 points

• The lymphatic vessels will merge into the thoracic duct which will return lymph back into the blood through this vessel (this vessel also merges with the largest vein)…

• Answer: Subclavian vein

• Back

Hodge Podge – 4 points

• The proteins that appear on the membranes of cells are referred to as…

• Answer: Antigens

• Back

Hodge Podge – 5 point

• I think I have a fever. Consider this your second line of defense!

• Answer: The Inflammatory Response

• Back

Are you sick?– 1 point

• Hardening of the arteries & loss of elasticity AND a build up of plaque and fatty material along the inside the arteries are known as these two conditions…

• Answer: Arteriosclerosis & Atherosclerosis

• Back

Are you sick? – 2 points

• If Atherosclerosis develops in the carotid arteries, this could lead to …

• Answer: Loss of blood flow to the brain or a STROKE.

• Back

Are you sick? – 3 points

• You’ve been diagnosed: Inflammation of the lung, usually caused by an infection. Three common causes are bacteria, viruses and fungi. What have you got?

• Answer: Pneumonia

• Back

Are you sick?– 4 points

• When T cells or antibodies mistakenly attack the healthy cells of an individual, as if they were foreign pathogens, you will be diagnosed as having this …

• Answer: An autoimmune disease

• Back

Are you sick? – 5 points• Ouch! If these crystals form

when chemicals such as calcium oxalate, uric acid, and/or cystine precipitate out of the blood, you’ve got these…

• Answer: Kidney stones!

• Back

crystals