jeopardy inflationdeflation costs of price instability price index unemployment q $100 q $200 q $300...
TRANSCRIPT
JeopardyInflation Deflation
Costs of Price instability Price Index Unemployment
Q $100
Q $200
Q $300
Q $400
Q $500
Q $100 Q $100Q $100 Q $100
Q $200 Q $200 Q $200 Q $200
Q $300 Q $300 Q $300 Q $300
Q $400 Q $400 Q $400 Q $400
Q $500 Q $500 Q $500 Q $500
Final Jeopardy
$100 Answer from Inflation
Increase in the average price levels in an economy(must say price levels or prices to indicateMany prices increasing)
$200 Answer from Inflation
Cost push inflation is when pricesIncrease due to the fact that resourcesCosts are increased, therefore aggregate Supply decreases, causing price levels to increase
$300 Question from Inflation
Explain the relationship betweenExcessive monetary growth andDemand pull inflation
$300 Answer from Inflation
Excessive monetary growth causesDemand pull inflation. More specificallyWhen there is more money printed, peopleHave more so they spend more, causing Aggregate demand to increase, causingPrice levels to rise
$400 Answer from Inflation
Graph should have downwardSloping AGGREGATE demand upwardSloping AGGREGATE supply curves. Y axisLabeled Price levels, X axis labeled Real GDP,Or National Income, or Total Output. AD Should increase to indicate demand pull. NoPoints awarded for mislabeling.
$500 Question from Inflation
Mrs. Berntson plans to purchase a lake homeThis summer in Minnesota. If she takes out a15 years Loan for $200,000 at a fixed interest rate of 5%, How would she be affected if 5 years later there was unanticipatedInflation which continued for the remainder ofThe loan?
$500 Answer from Inflation
She would be helped because the moneyShe borrowed would have more purchasing Power when she borrowed it than when she Paid it back.
$200 Question from Deflation
The inflation rate inZimbabwe has recently gone from1 million % to 10%. Is this deflation?Explain.
$300 Answer from Deflation
Good deflation is good becauseIt is caused by increases in aggregate Supply which means more production,More output for lower prices available.
$400 Answer from Deflation
Bad deflation is consideredBad because it is caused by decreasesIn aggregate demand, which can causeFurther problems like unemployment.
$500 Answer from Deflation
When prices are going down, peopleExpect them to go down further, thereforeThey put off purchases waiting for prices toBe lower. When they do this, AD decreases Even further, making the problem worse.
$100 Answer from Instability
The economic goal of having lowLevels of inflation and deflation, or atThe very least, predictable stable prices
$200 Question from Instability
Explain how inflation causesA loss of purchasing power to someoneOn a fixed income
$200 Answer from H3
Something that illustrates the Same point: If someone has an allowance of 100 dirhamsAnd enjoyed going to movies which cost 30Dirhams, they could go to 3 movies in a week.If prices of movie ticket went up to 50 dirhams,They could now only see 2.
$300 Answer from Instability
A persons savings has morePurchasing power when it is putIn to the account than when they Take it out if there is inflation
$400 Question from Instability
Explain inflation's affect International competitiveness andHow this would impact an economy's GDP.
$400 Answer from H3
When price levels go up in aCountry, people abroad will buyLess from them and look for a Cheaper substitute. Therefore theCountry with the higher prices will exportLess, which causes their GDP to go down
InstabilityWhen AD decreases, pricesGo down, as a result companiesSell less and Receive less for their product,Since they do not have to produce as muchAnd do not have enough money, they willFire some people. Now less people have jobs,So less people have money, and will buy less
And so it continues
$100 Answer from Indices
Adds up consumer prices in Categories to figure out howMuch inflation there is for consumers
$200 Answer from Indices
Adds up producer prices(costs of common resourcesUsed) to find inflation for producers
$300 Answer from Indices
Because consumerProducts are made from resources.If costs are going up for producers, theyWill also raise the price of their products.
$500 Question from Indices
Give two reasons why CPIIs not a perfect measure for Inflation (evaluate)
$500 Answer from IndicesNot every fits the same mold.Prices differ in all shops.Consumption habits change, so mayNot be accurate any more.Baskets may change from year to year.Countries measure inflation differently.Any other reasonable answer.
$100 Answer from Unemployment
Either there is no cyclical unemploymentOr that everyone who wants a job has one
$200 Answer from Unemployment
Unemployment caused byPeople being between jobs (usually eitherFired or chose to do something different
$300 Answer from unemployment
Recessionary phases cause peopleTo lose jobs. Companies cannot affordTo keep people working because no bodyIs buying their goods/services. CausedBy decreases in AD.
$500 Question from Unemployment
Explain two limitations to measuringUnemployment (why does it not give a Perfect representation of unemploymentIn a country?) ...evaluate
$500 Answer from Unemployment
People may have jobs, but are underemployed.There are discouraged workers out there whoShould be counted.It does not break down unemployment intoSmaller categories for analysis.Other.
Final Jeopardy
What are the 3 macro economic goals, andWhat is the major indicator used to measureIf each is being met or not.