jeopardy rules
DESCRIPTION
Jeopardy Rules. Teams: Raise your hand to be called upon. Each team takes turns, alternating between teams. The same person can not answer twice in a row. Everyone keeps their own score on the score sheet provided. Click on the Star at the bottom right corner for Double Jeopardy. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Jeopardy RulesTeams:Raise your hand to be called upon.Each team takes turns, alternating between teams.The same person can not answer twice in a row.
•Everyone keeps their own score on the score sheet provided.
•Click on the Star at the bottom right corner for Double Jeopardy.
1
![Page 2: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
2
![Page 3: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
EcologyEcology
3
![Page 4: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
PopulationsPopulations
4
![Page 5: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Global Global WarmingWarming
5
![Page 6: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
SoilSoil
6
![Page 7: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Parks,AgricultParks,Agriculture, ure,
Fishery,ForestFishery,Forest
7
![Page 8: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Human Human InteractionsInteractions
8
![Page 9: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
9
$100
$200
$300
$400
$500
$100
$200
$300
$400
$500
$100
$200
$300
$400
$500
$100
$200
$300
$400
$500
$100
$200
$300
$400
$500
$100
$200
$300
$400
$500
![Page 10: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
10
Living & nonliving components of an
ecosystem.
![Page 11: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
11
Biotic / Abiotic:
![Page 12: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
12
Only 10% of the usable energy is transferred because usable energy lost
as heat (2nd law), not all biomass is digested & absorbed, predators expend
energy to catch prey .
![Page 13: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
13
Energy flow in food webs: Trophic levels
•Keystone Species•Indicator
Species
![Page 14: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
14
A large distinct terrestrial region having similar climate, soil, plants &
animals.
Name 4 out of the 8
![Page 15: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
15
BIOME
![Page 16: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
16
Three Forms of Symbiosis
and the form shown below
![Page 17: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
17
Mutualism , Commensalism,
Parasitism
Mutualism
![Page 18: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
18
Development of communities in a lifeless area not previously
inhabited by life (lava)
&
Life progresses where soil remains (clear cut forest, fire)
![Page 19: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
19
Primary Succession & Secondary Succession
![Page 20: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
The number of individuals that can be sustained in an area.
20
![Page 21: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Carrying CapacityCarrying Capacity
21
Overshoot
Exponential Growth
Limiting Factors
![Page 22: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Strategist: that reproduce early, many
small unprotected offspring.
22
![Page 23: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
23
R strategist:
Elephants, humans, cougarLow biotic potentialRely on learningLong gestationLower population growth
Insects, fish, frogsShort livesHigh bio potentialHigh reproductive rateRely on instinct
K strategist:
![Page 24: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
24
The name of the 3 Age structure diagrams shown.
![Page 25: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
25
![Page 26: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
1. 1st & 2nd most populated countries: 2. World Population: 3. US Population: 4. Most important thing affecting population growth.
26
Answer any 3 of the 4 above.
![Page 27: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
27
1. China & India 2. 6 . 5 Billion 3. 300 Million 4. Low status of woman
* Rule of 7070 divided by the percent
growth rate Ex: 70/2%=35 years
![Page 28: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
28
Name any 3 of the 4 below.
1. 2. 3. 4
![Page 29: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
29
Preindustrial : Transitional : Industrial :. Postindustrial :
![Page 30: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
30
Greenhouse gases:
Name 3 of the 6
![Page 31: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
31
(Examples: H2O, CO2, O3, methane (CH4), Nitous oxide (NO2) & CFC’s)
(EFFECT: they trap outgoing infrared (heat) energy causing earth to warm
![Page 32: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
32
The two major productions of CO2
( Green House Gas)
![Page 33: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
33
Industry & Transportation Carbon oxides: (Source: auto exhaust, incomplete combustion) (Effects: CO binds to hemoglobin reducing bloods ability to carry O2. CO2 contributes to global warming) (Reduction: catalytic converter, emission testing, oxygenated fuel, mass transit)
![Page 34: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
34
Three effects of global warming are:
![Page 35: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
35
Rising sea level (thermal expansion), extreme weather, droughts (famine), extinctions, melting of the polar ice caps.
![Page 36: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
36
![Page 37: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
37
Largest reservoirs
of Carbon- CO2
![Page 38: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
38
# 1 Carbonate Rocks (sediments) # 2 Oceans
![Page 39: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Protocals:1. Controlling global warming by setting greenhouse gas emissions targets for developed countries
2. Phase out of ozone deleting substances
39
![Page 40: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
40
Kyoto , Japan
&
Montreal, Canada CFC”S
Global Warming
![Page 41: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
The Best Soil Type –The Best Soil Type –
40% silt,40 % sand & 20 % clay.40% silt,40 % sand & 20 % clay.
41
![Page 42: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
42
LOAM
By particle size- smallest to largest.(Clay-Silt-Sand)
![Page 43: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
In arid regions, water evaporates leaving salts behind.
& Degradation of land in arid and dry sub-
humid areas, resulting primarily from anthropogenic , natural activities and
influenced by climatic variations.
43
![Page 44: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
44
Salinization
DesertificationWater logging
![Page 45: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
45
Solutions to soil problems:
Name 3 ways to prevent soil degradation.
![Page 46: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Conservation tillage, Crop rotation, Cover Crops
Contour plowing,Terracing, Wind Breaks,
Alley Cropping , Organic fertilizers
46
![Page 47: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
47
Soil Profile
Name the profile layers below.
![Page 48: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
48
Leaf Litter
Top Soil / Humus
Subsoil
Bedrock/ Parent Material
![Page 49: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
49
TWO- Parts
Part 1- ___________ Revolution usually refers to the transformation of agriculture that began in 1945.
Part 2. One of the two acts created to prevent soil degradation.
![Page 50: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
50
Green Revolution
1935 Soil Erosion Act1977 Soil & Water Conservation Act
![Page 51: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
51
The logging and burning of trees in a
forested area. List two reasons for
doing so:
![Page 52: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
52
Deforestation
CharcoalLumberPasturesPlantations- Cash CropsHuman Settlement.
Loss of carbon dioxide (CO2) up take and when tree rot they produce CO2 * Soil erosion * Silting of water courses, lakes and dams .* Extinction of species * Desertification
![Page 53: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
53
ForestryMethod of tree harvesting.
1. Name two 2. The best & worst.
![Page 54: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
54
Selective Cutting:Clear Cutting:Strip CuttingShelter wood Cutting:Seed Tree Cutting
![Page 55: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Environmental Impact Statements must be done
before any project affecting federal lands can be started
(NEPA) - 1970
55
![Page 56: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
56
National Environmental Policy Act:
Multiple uses US public land: National Forest & National
Resource lands
Moderately restricted use land: National Wildlife Refuges
Restricted Use lands: National Parks, National
Wilderness Preservation System (Sanctuaries)
![Page 57: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
57
As lakes become more nutrient rich from run As lakes become more nutrient rich from run off of fertilizers and detergents which add off of fertilizers and detergents which add
nitrogen and phosphorus to the lakes a nitrogen and phosphorus to the lakes a process called _______ may occur.process called _______ may occur.
![Page 58: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
58
Eutrophication
![Page 59: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
59
![Page 60: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
60
FISHERY - The BLUE REVOLUTION
1. Three Forms of Fishing.
2. Creatures caught unintentionally.
3. One law that protects Marine Life.
![Page 61: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
61
1. Long line, Drift “gill” net, Sonar, Trawlers, Purse seine.
2. By Catch
3. Magnuson Fishery Act- Over fishiing, ESA, CITES.
![Page 62: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
62
Along with population , __________ , (abundance of property) , technology and underlying sociopolitical factors are underlying factors that affect the
environment.
![Page 63: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
63
Examples of diseases of affluence include: type 2 diabetes, coronary
heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, peripheral vascular disease,
obesity, certain forms of cancer, asthma, alcoholism, depression.
Affluence
![Page 64: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
64
The meaning of the following two acronyms in reference to
land development.
NIMBY &
BANANA
![Page 65: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
65
NIMBY (not in my backyard)
BANANA Build Absolutely Nothing Anywhere Near
Anything (or Anyone)
![Page 66: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
66
Environmental World Views
Which world view is represented by this view? “Most important species but should care for the rest of nature”
Planetary Management
Stewardship
Environmental Wisdom
![Page 67: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
67
Planetary Management- we are in charge of nature.
Stewardship- care for nature.
Environmental Wisdom – nature exist for all species.
![Page 68: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
68
_____________________ Ecology is the science of inventing,
establishing and maintaining new habitats to conserve species
diversity in places where people live, work or play.
* changing for the better a relationship
![Page 69: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
69
Reconciliation EcologyReconciliation Ecology
Conservation: Conservation: allows the use of resources allows the use of resources in a responsible manner. in a responsible manner.
Preservation: Preservation: setting aside areas & setting aside areas &
protecting them from human activitiesprotecting them from human activities..
Utilitarianism is the belief that something is right if it produces the greatest good for the greatest number of people for the longest time.
![Page 70: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
70
A dilemma in which multiple individuals acting independently in their own self-interest can ultimately destroy a shared limited resource even when it is clear that it is not in anyone's long term interest for this to happen.
* Give two examples of a “Global Common”.
![Page 71: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
71
Atmosphere & Oceans are used by all and owned by none.
The Tragedy of the CommonsGARRET HARDIN
![Page 72: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
72
![Page 73: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
73
![Page 74: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
MiningMining
74
![Page 75: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
Water/Water/TreatmentTreatment
75
![Page 76: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
EnergyEnergy
76
![Page 77: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
ToxinsToxins
77
![Page 78: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
PollutionPollution
78
![Page 79: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
MISCELLANEOUSMISCELLANEOUS
79
![Page 80: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
80
$200
$400
$600
$800
$1000
$200
$400
$600
$800
$1000
$200
$400
$600
$800
$1000
$200
$400
$600
$800
$1000
$200
$400
$600
$800
$1000
$200
$400
$600
$800
$1000
![Page 81: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/81.jpg)
81
ACT /LAW -requires coal strip
mines to reclaim the land.
(SMCRA)
![Page 82: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/82.jpg)
82
Surface Mining Control & Reclamation Act:
![Page 83: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/83.jpg)
83
1. Type of mining that is cheaper & can remove more minerals, less hazardous to workers.
2. Give 2 examples
![Page 84: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/84.jpg)
84
Surface MiningExamples-
StripContour Strip Open pitMountain top removal
![Page 85: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/85.jpg)
85
Steps in coal formation:
a.anthracite ,peat, lignite, bituminous, b.lignite, bituminous, anthracite peat,,c. peat, bituminous. lignite,, anthracited. peat, lignite, bituminous, anthracite
![Page 86: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/86.jpg)
86
d. peat, lignite, bituminous, anthracite
![Page 87: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/87.jpg)
87
ROCK CYCLE
The three major The three major types of rocks are-types of rocks are-
![Page 88: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/88.jpg)
88
![Page 89: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/89.jpg)
After ore is mined , the unusable part ( ______ ) that remains is placed in piles called _________.
A. Waste , OverburdenB. Spoil, Seam WasteC. Leachate , TailingsD. Spoil , Tailings
![Page 90: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/90.jpg)
90
Mine tailings often include sulfide compounds. ACID DRAINAGE
A. Spoil , Tailings
![Page 91: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/91.jpg)
_______ % of water pollution in the US come from soil erosion, atmospheric deposition and
* surface run off.
91
25 % , 33 % 55% , 75 %
![Page 92: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/92.jpg)
92
75% 95% of water pollution in developing countries come from raw sewage .(high population growth without the money for treatment plants)
![Page 93: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/93.jpg)
93
___________________ Act: set maximum permissible amounts of water pollutants that can be discharged into waterways..aim to make surface waters swimmable and fishable.
![Page 94: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/94.jpg)
94
Clean Water Act
1.5 billion people lack access to clean drinking water and 3 billion people lack good sanitation need to prevent communicable diseases from spreading.
![Page 95: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/95.jpg)
95
• _______________ pollution sources
(e.g., factories, sewage treatment plants, mines, oil wells, oil tankers)
(* Identifiable)
Sources Sources of Pollutionof Pollution
![Page 96: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/96.jpg)
96
•Nonpoint sources (e.g., acid deposition, substances picked up in runoff, seepage into groundwater)
•Agriculture is largest source of water pollution in the U.S. (64% of pollutants into streams and 57% of pollutants entering lakes
Point Sources
![Page 97: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/97.jpg)
97
1. Any water bearing layer in the ground.
2. Near the coast, over pumping of groundwater causes saltwater to move into the aquifer.
GROUND WATER
![Page 98: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/98.jpg)
98
Aquifer: Salt water intrusion:
![Page 99: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/99.jpg)
The 3 major stages of Water TreatmentStage and Primary action.
99
![Page 100: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/100.jpg)
100
Primary (mechanical process) – filters out debris through screens and by allowing it to settle out in a settling tank
Secondary (biological process) – uses aerobic and anaerobic bacteria to remove organic wastes, includes: trickling filters, activated sludge process (where bacteria degrades wastes) Combined w/primary, get out: most suspended particles, oxygen demanding wastes, toxic metal compounds, and SOME phosphates and nitrates…
Tertiary (chemical process) – very costly, uses membranes for: reverse osmosis, microfiltration, ultrafiltration After the last process, water is bleached w/chlorine to disinfect and then released…
![Page 101: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/101.jpg)
101
An appliance operates at 120 volts and 10.0 amps for 1 hour. How many watt hours does it use in
that hour? ( Watt-hours = volts x amps x time )
(A) 1.2 watt hours(B) 12 watt hours(C) 100 watt hours(D) 110 watt hours(E). 1200 watt hours
![Page 102: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/102.jpg)
102
1 Watt = 1 J / sec(Watts = Joules/time)
Watts (x) Time= kWh kilo=1000
If you see Kw-hr, that is a measure of ENERGY (if you want to convert JOULES to WATTS, you need to divide it
by TIME)
* Use exponential units when possible.
![Page 103: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/103.jpg)
103
1. A Car that runs on gas and electricity.
2. The meaning of CAFÉ.
![Page 104: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/104.jpg)
104
HYBRID
Corporate Average Fuel Economy standards
![Page 105: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/105.jpg)
105
Three Forms of Non-renewable energy sources. (Fossil Fuels)
In order of World Wide
consumption.
![Page 106: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/106.jpg)
106
OIL-World reserves and global demandSaudi Arabia – 26% - MOST, then Iraq, Kuwait, Iran…13 countries w/the most reserves make up OPEC – setprices (many are located in unstable areas of the worldUS uses the most – 26%, then Japan, then China.
COAL- World reserves – US (biggest, 66%), then Russia, China have largest supply Global demand – world’s most abundant fossil fuel – 225y at current rate.
NATURAL GAS- “cleanest”World reserves – 42% in Russia and Kazakhstan, then Iran, Qatar. Global demand – 125y of potential reserves
![Page 107: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/107.jpg)
List 4 forms of Renewable Energy Sources.
107
![Page 108: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/108.jpg)
Wind- Wind- fastest growing source of energy. Solar- Heat & PhotovoltaicSolar- Heat & PhotovoltaicGeothermal- Heat from the earth.Geothermal- Heat from the earth.Hydroelectric-Dams, Tides, WavesHydroelectric-Dams, Tides, WavesBiofuels- Corn , Soy beans.Biofuels- Corn , Soy beans.Hydrogen Fuel Cells- “future”Hydrogen Fuel Cells- “future”
108
![Page 109: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/109.jpg)
109
In addition to CO2, these are two of the main emissions from coal-
fired power plants.Answer: What are mercury,
sulphur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and particulates/smog?
![Page 110: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/110.jpg)
110
Mercury, Hg Sulphur dioxide, SO2
Nitrogen oxides NO2
and Particulates/smog
ACID RAIN
Bioaccumulation inH2O.
![Page 111: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/111.jpg)
111
LD50
![Page 112: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/112.jpg)
112
The LD50 is the dose that kills half (50%) of the animals tested (LD = "lethal dose").
![Page 113: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/113.jpg)
113
Name two alternatives / solutions other than pesticides
to Control Pests
![Page 114: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/114.jpg)
114
1. Crop rotation 2. Poly culture. 3. Planting trap crops 4. Genetically Resistant Plants 5. Using Natural Enemies to Help Control Pests: 6. Using Biopesticides to Control Pests 7. Insect Birth Control, Sex Attractants, and Hormones 8.Hot Water: The ‘Aqua Heat’9. Radiation:10. Integrated Pest Management (IPM):
![Page 115: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/115.jpg)
115
The name of the book and author written about DDT (Dichloro-Diphenyl-Trichloroethane ) in 1962.
![Page 116: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/116.jpg)
116
In 1962, Silent Spring by
American biologist Rachel Carson
* Cats in Borneo & DDT
![Page 117: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/117.jpg)
117
What is one benefit and one risk of using pesticides.
(+) (-)
![Page 118: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/118.jpg)
118
Benefits: 1.Save human lives 2.Increase profits for farmers
3. Increase food supplies/lower cost4.work faster/better than alternatives5.when used properly/risks are less than
benefits
Risks:1. Genetic resistance to pesticides
**BIGGEST 2. Broad-spectrum insecticides also
kill natural predators/parasites. 3. Pesticides don’t stay put.4. Can threaten human health
![Page 119: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/119.jpg)
119
FIFRA
![Page 120: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/120.jpg)
120
Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide
Act – requires EPA approval for
use of all commercial pesticides
EPA sets tolerance level specifying amount of toxic pesticide that can remain on crops
that people eatBanned: most chlorinated hydrocarbons, several carbamates /organophosphates
![Page 121: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/121.jpg)
121
Term used to describe the following condition (s)- cities are warmer, rainier, foggier, cloudier than suburbs and rural areas b/c
of heat generated by multiple pollutants (cars, factories,…) in
the area.
![Page 122: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/122.jpg)
122
HEAT ISLANDS
![Page 123: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/123.jpg)
123
Which of the following is not a form of indoor air pollution?
A) Asbestos B) Tobacco smoke C) Formaldehyde D) Radon E) Brown Air Smog
![Page 124: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/124.jpg)
124
Many pollutant level are 2-5x higher inside than outside, leads to higher risk of cancer and
costs $$ b/c of absenteeism, some main ones:
-Asbestos (from pipe insulation, floor tiles) – can cause lung cancer
-# 1 Tobacco smoke (from cigarettes) – can cause lung cancer
-Formaldehyde (from furniture stuffing, insulation) – throat/lung irritation
-Radon (from radioactive soil near foundation) – causes lung cancer
-New Building syndrome – being in new buildings causes sickness b/c of reduced air exchange, chemicals from new carpets/furniture.
![Page 125: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/125.jpg)
125
The 5 R’s of waste
reduction.
![Page 126: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/126.jpg)
126
Reduce
Reuse
Recycle
Repurpose
Refuse
* Re-buy ?
![Page 127: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/127.jpg)
127
Is the increase in concentration of a substance, such as the pesticide DDT, that occurs in a food chain as a consequence of eating at a higher trophic layer.
Occurs within a trophic level, and is the increase in concentration of a substance in an individuals' tissues due to uptake from food and sediments in an aquatic milieu.
FOOD
![Page 128: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/128.jpg)
128
Biomagnification
BioaccumulationMinamata Disease: mental
impairments caused by
mercury
![Page 129: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/129.jpg)
129
![Page 130: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/130.jpg)
130
3ways to dispose of
MSW
![Page 131: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/131.jpg)
131
Incineration Landfills Recycle
CompostExporting waste
•The “TRASH NO ONE WANTED”from The Islip, L.I.
![Page 132: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/132.jpg)
The name given to the environmental program established to address abandoned hazardous
waste sites.
132
![Page 133: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/133.jpg)
133
SUPERFUND
The Love Canal, New York
CERCLA– Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act
![Page 134: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/134.jpg)
134
A) PreservationB) RestorationC) RemediationD) Mitigation
Which of the following means “trade off” – _____________ banking is when destruction of existing wetland/land is allowed as long as an equal area of the same type of wetland/land is created or restored
![Page 135: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/135.jpg)
135
Preservation – set aside land for protection – John Muir was an early leader of the preservationist movement he also founded the Sierra ClubRemediation – similar to decontamination - removal or neutralization of chemical substances from a site to prevent any adverse effectsMitigation – (not always successful – but better than nothing)Restoration – trying to restore a degraded habitat or ecosystem to a condition as close as possible to the pre-degraded state.
Mitigation
![Page 136: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/136.jpg)
136
How many children should each woman have to do no more than replace herself and her mate
(assuming one mate)?As a global average, she should have about 2.1
children. Developing countries it is higher.
The number is slightly higher than two to account for infant mortality.
Reproduction at this level is called- (RFL)____________________________
![Page 137: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/137.jpg)
137
Replacement fertility level (RFL)
* Total fertility rate (TFR)
![Page 138: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/138.jpg)
138
An abnormal warming of surface ocean waters in the
eastern tropical Pacific, is one part of what's called the
Southern Oscillation.
![Page 139: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/139.jpg)
139
El Nino
Drought No- Upwelling
![Page 140: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/140.jpg)
140
The spreading of a
city and its suburbs over rural land at the fringe of
an urban area.
![Page 141: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/141.jpg)
141
Urban sprawl, also known as suburban sprawl,
“Urbanization”
* Urban Blight-A run-down area of the city
![Page 142: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/142.jpg)
142
FINAL JEOPARDY
Founder of the
![Page 143: Jeopardy Rules](https://reader035.vdocument.in/reader035/viewer/2022062809/56815854550346895dc5ad7a/html5/thumbnails/143.jpg)
143
John Muir