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Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Research Findings by Barna Group 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism 1

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Page 1: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

Perceptions ofJesus, Christians & Evangelism

Research Findings by Barna Group

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism 1

Page 2: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

Research Study Overview

What do UK adults know and believe about Jesus Christ?

What do they really think of his followers?

How often—if ever—do Christians talk about their faith in

Jesus?

And how do both Christians and non-Christians feel about

those conversations?

Answering the Big Questions

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism 2

Page 3: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

Data Collection Methodology

Research Study Overview

A bespoke online survey among a nationally representative sample of 3,014 UK adults, plus

an over sampling of 1,621 UK practising Christians.

Including 2,545 English adults and 1,592 English practising Christians

The data were collected between the 12th and 29th July 2015 by ComRes.

The national data were weighted to be representative of all UK adults aged 18+ by age,

gender, region and socio-economic grade.

The sample error on the national data is plus or minus 1.8 percent points at the 95%

confidence level.

The over sample data were weighted to be representative of all UK practising Christians by

age, gender and denomination per the Church Census 2005.

The sample error on the over sample data is plus or minus 2.4 percent points at the 95%

confidence level.

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism 3

Page 4: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

Research Study Overview

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism 4

Throughout this report slides presenting data on

English adults will be shown with a dark grey background .

Slides presenting data on UK adults will be shown with a

white background.

Page 5: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

14%17% 17% 17%

14%

21%

18-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65+

Research Study Overview

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism

Defining the UK Audience – Age Groups

5

Page 6: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

15%18% 17% 17%

14%

20%

18-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65+

Research Study Overview

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism

Defining the English Audience – Age Groups

6

Page 7: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

Research Study Overview

42%

58%

non-ChristiansChristians

Defining the UK Audience

Self-identified Christians say

“Christian” best describes their religious

faith (58%).

Non-Christians chose any response

other than “Christian” to best describe

their religious faith (42%).

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism 7

Page 8: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

Research Study Overview

43%

57%

non-ChristiansChristians

Defining the English Audience

Self-identified Christians say

“Christian” best describes their religious

faith (57%).

Non-Christians chose any response

other than “Christian” to best describe

their religious faith (43%).

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism 8

Page 9: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

Research Study Overview

42%

10%

48%

non-ChristiansChristians

Defining the UK Audience

practising Christians identify as

“Christian” but also report praying,

reading the Bible and attending a

church service at least monthly

(10%).

Practising Christian is not specific

to any denomination.

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism

practising Christians

non-practising Christians

9

Page 10: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

Research Study Overview

43%

9%

48%

non-ChristiansChristians

Defining the English Audience

practising Christians identify as

“Christian” but also report praying,

reading the Bible and attending a

church service at least monthly

(9%).

Practising Christian is not specific

to any denomination.

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism

practising Christians

non-practising Christians

10

Page 11: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

8%12%

15% 17%

21%

28%

18-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65+

Research Study Overview

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism

Defining UK Practising Christians – Age Groups

11

Page 12: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

14%17% 17% 17%

14%

21%

2% 2% 2% 2%1%

3%

18-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65+

Research Study Overview

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism

Defining UK Practising Christians – Age Groups

12

Total Population v. Practising Christians as a percent of the total population

*practising Christian per cents add to greater than 10% due to rounding.

Page 13: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

9%12%

14%16%

21%

28%

18-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65+

Research Study Overview

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism

Defining English Practising Christians – Age Groups

13

Page 14: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

15%18% 17% 17%

14%

20%

2% 2%1% 1% 1%

2%

18-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65+

Research Study Overview

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism

Defining English Practising Christians – Age Groups

14

Total Population v. Practising Christians as a percent of the total population

*practising Christian per cents add to greater than 9% due to rounding.

Page 15: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

8%5%

3%

Scotland Wales Northern Ireland

Research Study Overview

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism

Defining the UK audience – The Nations

15

Page 16: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

6%4%

2%

Scotland Wales Northern Ireland

Research Study Overview

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism

Defining UK Practising Christians – The Nations

16

Page 17: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

Research Study Overview

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism

Profile of UK Adults

17

Religious Identity

Christian 58%

Atheist 12

Agnostic 9

Muslim 3

Hindu 2

Jewish 1

Buddhist 1

Sikh *

Other 3

None of the above 11

Level of Education

all UK

adults

UK

practising

Christians

Secondary school, high school,

NVQ levels 1 to 3, etc.50% 18%

University degree or equivalent professional

qualification, NVQ level 4, etc.45 81

Still in full-time education 3 1

Don’t know 1 1

Prefer not to say 1 *

* Indicates less than one-half of one percent.

Page 18: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

Research Study Overview

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism

Profile of UK Adults

18

Industry / Career Sector

all UK

adults

UK

practising

Christians

Retired/not employed 32% 19%

Retail 8 3

Education 7 21

Health 7 10

Professional, scientific & technical 5 7

Production 5 2

Construction 5 3

Transport & storage (inc. post) 4 1

* Indicates less than one-half of one percent.

all UK

adults

UK

practising

Christians

Arts, entertainment, recreation 4% 5%

Information & communication 4 6

Accommodation/food service 3 1

Finance & insurance 3 2

Business admin & support 3 4

Public admin & defence 3 4

Agriculture, forestry, fishing 1 1

Motor trades 1 *

Wholesale 1 1

Property 1 *

Page 19: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

Research Study Overview

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism

Profile of English Adults

19

Religious Identity

Christian 57%

Atheist 12

Agnostic 9

Muslim 3

Hindu 2

Jewish 2

Buddhist 1

Sikh *

Other 3

None of the above 11

Level of Education

all

English

adults

English

practising

Christians

Secondary school, high school,

NVQ levels 1 to 3, etc.51% 17%

University degree or equivalent professional

qualification, NVQ level 4, etc.44 81

Still in full-time education 3 1

Don’t know 1 1

Prefer not to say 1 *

* Indicates less than one-half of one percent.

Page 20: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

Research Study Overview

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism

Profile of UK Adults

20

Industry / Career Sector

all

English

adults

English

practising

Christians

Retired/not employed 32% 18%

Retail 8 3

Education 7 19

Health 7 10

Professional, scientific & technical 5 7

Production 5 2

Construction 5 3

Transport & storage (inc. post) 4 1

* Indicates less than one-half of one percent.

all

English

adults

English

practising

Christians

Arts, entertainment, recreation 4% 5%

Information & communication 4 7

Accommodation/food service 2 1

Finance & insurance 3 1

Business admin & support 3 4

Public admin & defence 3 4

Agriculture, forestry, fishing 1 1

Motor trades 1 *

Wholesale 1 *

Property 1 1

Page 21: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

Beliefs about Jesus

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism 21

Page 22: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

2 in 5 English adults believe the Bible is God’s Word.

39%

15%

28%

8%

The Bible is the actual or inspired word of God

The Bible is not inspired by God, but tells how people at thetime understood the ways and principles of God

The Bible is not inspired by God and is simply another bookof teachings written by peole that contains stories and

advice

don't know

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism 22

Based on earlier study of 1,000 English adults

Page 23: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

Six in 10 UK adults believe that Jesus was a real person.

61%

22%

17%

57%

26%

17%

63%

20%

17%

Jesus was a real person who actually lived.

Jesus is a mythical or fictional character.

don't know

all UK adults 18-34 year olds 35+ years

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism 23

More than two out of every five UK adults who are not practising Christians (43%) either do not believe Jesus was a

real person who actually lived or they are unsure if he was real or not.

Page 24: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

Six in 10 English adults believe that Jesus was a real person.

60%

22%

18%

57%

25%

18%

62%

20%

18%

Jesus was a real person who actually lived.

Jesus is a mythical or fictional character.

don't know

all English adults 18-34 year olds 35+ years

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism 24

Page 25: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

Six in 10 UK adults believe that Jesus was a real person.

61%

22%

17%

59%

23%

18%

79%

10%

12%

Jesus was a real person who actually lived.

Jesus is a mythical or fictional character.

don't know

all UK adults white ethnic minority

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism 25

4 out of 5 Asian and Black UK adults believe Jesus was a real person.

Page 26: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

Six in 10 English adults believe that Jesus was a real person.

60%

22%

18%

58%

23%

19%

79%

10%

12%

Jesus was a real person who actually lived.

Jesus is a mythical or fictional character.

don't know

all English adults white ethnic minority

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism 26

4 out of 5 Asian and Black UK adults believe Jesus was a real person.

Page 27: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

Approximately 1 in 5 UK adults believe Jesus was God in human form who lived in the first century.

22%17%

29%

18% 20%

27%24%

15%

30%

God in human form who livedamong people in the 1st Century

A normal human being,not God

A prophet or spiritual leader,not God

all UK adults 18-34 year olds 35+ years

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism 27

Page 28: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

Approximately 1 in 5 English adults believe Jesus was God in human form who lived among people in the first century.

21%17%

30%

17%20%

28%

23%

15%

30%

God in human form who livedamong people in the 1st Century

A normal human being,not God

A prophet or spiritual leader,not God

all English adults 18-34 year olds 35+ years

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism 28

Page 29: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

A quarter of non-white adults and more than half UK black adults believe Jesus was God in human form who lived in the first century

22%

17%

29%

21%

17%

28%25%

14%

43%

God in human form who livedamong people in the 1st Century

A normal human being,not God

A prophet or spiritual leader,not God

all UK adults white ethnic minority

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism

Asian UK adults are more likely to say Jesus was just a spiritual leader or prophet (50%).

Black UK adults are more likely to believe in Jesus’ divinity, God in human form (53%).

29

Page 30: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

English adults are more likely to believe Jesus was a prophet or spiritual leader than God in human form.

21%

17%

30%

21%

17%

28%25%

15%

44%

God in human form who livedamong people in the 1st Century

A normal human being,not God

A prophet or spiritual leader,not God

all English adults white ethnic minority

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism

Asian English adults are more likely to say Jesus was just a spiritual leader or prophet (51%).

Black English adults are more likely to believe in Jesus’ divinity, God in human form (52%).

30

Page 31: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

44%* of all UK adults believe in the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead.

17%

26%

14%4%

22%

17%

I believe the resurrection of Jesus from the

dead happened word-for-word as described

in the Bible

I believe in the resurrection of Jesus from

the dead, but the story in the Bible contains

some content which should not be taken

literally

I do not believe in the resurrection of Jesus

from the dead

Not sure if the resurrection is true or not

Believe Jesus is fictional

Not sure if Jesus is real or fictional

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism 31

*Based on rounded per cents, 17.4% + 26.2% = 43.6%

Page 32: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

43% of all English adults believe in the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead.

17%

26%

13%4%

22%

18%

I believe the resurrection of Jesus from the

dead happened word-for-word as described

in the Bible

I believe in the resurrection of Jesus from

the dead, but the story in the Bible contains

some content which should not be taken

literally

I do not believe in the resurrection of Jesus

from the dead

Not sure if the resurrection is true or not

Believe Jesus is fictional

Not sure if Jesus is real or fictional

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism 32

Page 33: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

The vast majority of black UK adults believe Jesus was a real person and that he was raised from the dead.

52%

22%

6%

3%

6%

12%

% among Black UK adults

I believe the resurrection of Jesus from the dead happened word-for-word as described in the Bible

I believe in the resurrection of Jesus from the dead, but the story in the Bible contains some content which should not be taken literally

I do not believe in the resurrection of Jesus from the dead

Not sure if the resurrection is true or not

Believe Jesus is fictional

Not sure if Jesus is real or fictional

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism 33

Page 34: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

52%

20%

7%

3%

6%

12%

% among Black English adults

I believe the resurrection of Jesus from the dead happened word-for-word as described in the Bible

I believe in the resurrection of Jesus from the dead, but the story in the Bible contains some content which should not be taken literally

I do not believe in the resurrection of Jesus from the dead

Not sure if the resurrection is true or not

Believe Jesus is fictional

Not sure if Jesus is real or fictional

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism 34

The vast majority of black English adults believe Jesus was a real person and that he was raised from the dead.

Page 35: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism 35

Words that come to mind among all UK adults when Jesus Christ is mentioned.

GodSaviour

Religion

Son Of God

ChurchFaith

Christianity

BibleLoveCross

Christmas

Christian

Holy

LordPeace

Page 36: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism 36

Words that come to mind among all English adults when Jesus Christ is mentioned.

Page 37: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

Among non-Christian UK adults, words that come to mind when Jesus Christ is mentioned.

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism 37

ChristianityGod Religion

BibleChurchChristian

Christmas

Cross

Son Of God

Faith

Holy

Saviour

Peace

Lord Love

Page 38: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism 38

Among non-Christian English adults, words that come to mind when Jesus Christ is mentioned.

Page 39: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

Among UK practising Christians, words that come to mind when Jesus Christ is mentioned.

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism 39

SaviourGod

Love

LordSon Of God

Faith Holy CrossSalvation

Good

Peace

BibleSonChristmas

Crucifixion

Forgiveness

Prophet

Christian

Church

Religion

Page 40: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

Among English practising Christians, words that come to mind when Jesus Christ is mentioned.

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism 40

Page 41: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

All UK adults 18-34 year oldsPractising

Christians

Non-Practising

Christian

Spiritual, 49% Spiritual, 41% Loving, 93% Loving, 59%

Loving, 48% Loving, 41% Wise, 88% Spiritual, 58%

Peaceful, 47% Leader, 40% Inspirational, 88% Peaceful, 55%

Words chosen by UK adults to describe Jesus

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism

* respondents could choose multiple options.

41

Page 42: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

All English adults 18-34 year oldsPractising

Christians

Non-Practising

Christian

Spiritual, 48% Spiritual, 42% Loving, 93% Loving, 58%

Loving, 47% Loving, 42% Wise, 88% Spiritual, 57%

Peaceful, 46% Leader, 41% Inspirational, 88% Peaceful, 54%

Words chosen by English adults to describe Jesus

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism

* respondents could choose multiple options.

42

Page 43: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

Non-Christians’ Perceptions of Christians

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism 43

Page 44: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

Most UK non-Christians say they know a Christian.

know a Christian

67%

do not know a

Christian26%

don't know7% 35%

38%

15%

7%

4%

1%

family

friend

acquaintance

workmate

neighbour

church leader

Relationship with Christian% among non-Christians who know a Christian

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism 44

Page 45: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

Most English non-Christians say they know a Christian.

know a Christian

67%

do not know a

Christian27%

don't know6% 34%

40%

15%

7%

4%

1%

family

friend

acquaintance

workmate

neighbour

church leader

Relationship with Christian% among non-Christians who know a Christian

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism 45

Page 46: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

UK non-Christians attribute more positive than negative qualities to the Christians they know.

64%

52%46%

39%

26% 24%

65%

52%47%

38%31%

26%

64%

51%45%

40%

22% 22%

Friendly Caring Good-humoured

Generous Encouraging Hopeful

% among UK non-Christians who know a Christian

all UK adults 18-34 year olds 35+ years

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism

* respondents could choose multiple options.

POSITIVE QUALITIES

46

Page 47: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

UK non-Christians attribute more positive than negative qualities to the Christians they know.

13% 10% 7% 7% 6% 5% 5% 4%

14% 11%9% 8% 6% 6% 5% 5%

12% 9%6% 6% 6% 4% 5% 4%

Narrowminded

Hypocritical Uptight Homophobic Foolish Selfish Unhappy Invasive

% among UK non-Christians who know a Christian

all UK adults 18-34 year olds 35+ years

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism

* respondents could choose multiple options.

NEGATIVE QUALITIES

47

Page 48: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

English non-Christians attribute more positive than negative qualities to the Christians they know.

65%

51%46%

38%

26% 24%

66%

52%48%

38%31%

26%

63%

50%45%

38%

22% 22%

Friendly Caring Good-humoured

Generous Encouraging Hopeful

% among English non-Christians who know a Christian

all English adults 18-34 year olds 35+ years

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism

* respondents could choose multiple options.

POSITIVE QUALITIES

48

Page 49: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

English non-Christians attribute more positive than negative qualities to the Christians they know.

13% 10% 8% 7% 6% 5% 4% 4%

15%10%

9% 7% 6% 6% 5% 5%12% 10%

6% 6% 6% 5% 4% 4%

Narrowminded

Hypocritical Uptight Homophobic Foolish Selfish Unhappy Invasive

% among English non-Christians who know a Christian

all English adults 18-34 year olds 35+ years

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism

* respondents could choose multiple options.

NEGATIVE QUALITIES

49

Page 50: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

Who are the 33% who do not know a practising Christian?

These individuals are more likely than average to be…

Under the age of 35 (39%)

Ages 35-44 (24%)

Asian or Asian British (9%)

Pakistani (3%)

Indian (3%)

Living in England (87%)

East of England (12%)

London (14%)

These individuals are less likely than average to be…

Ages 55+ (19%)

Black or Black British (0%)

Living in Northern Ireland (1%)

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism 50

39%

24%

9%

87%

Under Age 35 Ages 35-44 Asian or AsianBritish

Living in England

Page 51: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

Non-Christians’ Experience with Evangelism

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism 51

Page 52: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

More than half UK non-Christians who know a Christian (57%) have had a conversation with them about Jesus—or 38% of all UK non-Christians

Conversations tend to be between family and friends.

40% 40%

12% 4% 1% 2%

family friend acquain-tance

workmate/ collegue

neighbour churchleader

Non-Christians Describe their Relationship with the Practising Christian Who Shared with Them about

their Faith in Jesus% know a practising Christian and talked about Jesus with this person

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism

16%

43%

41%

% among UK non-Christians who had a conversation with a Christian about their faith

Felt sad that I did not share their faith

Felt glad that I did not share their faith

don't know

52

Page 53: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism

16%

42%

42%

% among English non-Christians who had a conversation with a Christian about their faith

Felt sad that I did not share their faith

Felt glad that I did not share their faith

don't know

53

More than half English non-Christians who know a Christian (57%) have had a conversation with them about Jesus—or 39% of all English non-Christians.Conversations tend to be between family and friends.

39% 41%

13% 4% 1% 1%

family friend acquain-tance

workmate/ collegue

neighbour churchleader

Non-Christians Describe their Relationship with the Practising Christian Who Shared with Them about

their Faith in Jesus% know a practising Christian and talked about Jesus with this person

Page 54: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

When Christians talk about their faith in Jesus 1 in 5 of UK non-Christians they talk to are open to an experience or encounter with Jesus. But 60% don’t want to know more..

Positive Experiences Negative Experiences

Wanted to know more about Jesus Christ, 18% 60%, Did not want to know more about Jesus Christ

Open to an experience or encounter with Jesus, 20% 49%, Not open to an experience or encounter with Jesus

Felt sad that I did not share their faith, 16% 43%, Felt glad that I did not share their faith

Felt more positive towards Jesus Christ, 22% 30%, Felt more negative towards Jesus Christ

Felt closer to the person in question, 27% 29%, Felt less close to the person in question

Felt comfortable, 51% 33%, Felt uncomfortable

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism 54

Page 55: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

18-34 year old non-Christians respond more positively than older adults to conversations about Jesus.

Positive Experiences Negative Experiences

Wanted to know more about Jesus Christ, 22% 52%, Did not want to know more about Jesus Christ

Open to an experience or encounter with Jesus, 23% 47%, Not open to an experience or encounter with Jesus

Felt sad that I did not share their faith, 18% 39%, Felt glad that I did not share their faith

Felt more positive towards Jesus Christ, 29% 25%, Felt more negative towards Jesus Christ

Felt closer to the person in question, 31% 30%, Felt less close to the person in question

Felt comfortable, 49% 35%, Felt uncomfortable

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism 55

Page 56: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

When Christians talk about their faith in Jesus 1 in 5 of English non-Christians they talk to are open to an experience or encounter with Jesus. But 59% don’t want to know more.

Positive Experiences Negative Experiences

Wanted to know more about Jesus Christ, 19% 59%, Did not want to know more about Jesus Christ

Open to an experience or encounter with Jesus, 20% 49%, Not open to an experience or encounter with Jesus

Felt sad that I did not share their faith, 16% 42%, Felt glad that I did not share their faith

Felt more positive towards Jesus Christ, 23% 30%, Felt more negative towards Jesus Christ

Felt closer to the person in question, 26% 29%, Felt less close to the person in question

Felt comfortable, 53% 32%, Felt uncomfortable

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism 56

Page 57: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

Nearly third of 18-34 year old non-Christians feel more positive about Jesus after speaking to a Christian about faith in Jesus.

Positive Experiences Negative Experiences

Wanted to know more about Jesus Christ, 23% 52%, Did not want to know more about Jesus Christ

Open to an experience or encounter with Jesus, 22% 46%, Not open to an experience or encounter with Jesus

Felt sad that I did not share their faith, 19% 37%, Felt glad that I did not share their faith

Felt more positive towards Jesus Christ, 31% 25%, Felt more negative towards Jesus Christ

Felt closer to the person in question, 31% 28%, Felt less close to the person in question

Felt comfortable, 51% 33%, Felt uncomfortable

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism 57

Page 58: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

Christians’ Experience of Evangelism

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism 58

Page 59: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

UK Practising Christians feel a responsibility to evangelise and believe talking to non-Christians about Jesus is part of this responsibility.

46%

39%

10%

3% 3%

Have a responsibility to talk to non-Christians about Jesus.

% among UK practising Christians

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism

37%

37%

16%

4%

6%

Talking to non-Christians about Jesus Christ is evangelism.% among UK practising Christians

strongly agree

tend to agree

tend to disagree

strongly disagree

don’t know

Ethnic minority UK adults are more likely to believe they have a responsibility to evangelise (91%, strongly + tend to agree)

59

Page 60: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

English Practising Christians feel a responsibility to evangelise and believe talking to non-Christians about Jesus is part of this responsibility.

45%

40%

10%

3% 3%

Have a responsibility to evangelise.% among English practising Christians

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism

41%

35%

13%

4%7%

Talking to non-Christians about Jesus Christ is evangelism.

% among English practising Christians

strongly agree

tend to agree

tend to disagree

strongly disagree

don’t know

Ethnic minority English adults are more likely to believe they have a responsibility to evangelise (92%, strongly + tend to agree)

60

Page 61: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

UK Non-practising Christians do not think evangelism is their responsibility.

4%

15%

31%32%

18%

Have a responsibility to evangelise.% among UK non-practising Christians

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism

5%

20%

24%16%

36%

Talking to non-Christians about Jesus Christ is evangelism.

% among UK non-practising Christians

strongly agree

tend to agree

tend to disagree

strongly disagree

don’t know

61

Page 62: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

English Non-practising Christians do not think evangelism is their responsibility.

4%

15%

31%32%

18%

Have a responsibility to evangelise.% among English non-practising Christians

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism

5%

20%

24%

15%

37%

Talking to non-Christians about Jesus Christ is evangelism.

% among English non-practising Christians

strongly agree

tend to agree

tend to disagree

strongly disagree

don’t know

62

Page 63: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

UK Practising Christians look for opportunities to talk about Jesus Christ and feel comfortable doing so.

15%

37%

36%

8%

3%

Always looking for opportunities to talk about Jesus with others.

% among practising Christians

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism

3%

23%

43%

28%

3%

Feel unable to take up opportunities to talk about Jesus.

% among practising Christians

27%

45%

23%

4% 2%

Comfortable talking to non-Christians about Jesus.% among practising Christians

strongly agree tend to agree tend to disagree strongly disagree don’t know

63

Page 64: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

English Practising Christians look for opportunities to talk about Jesus Christ and feel comfortable doing so.

15%

38%

37%

8%

3%

Always looking for opportunities to talk about Jesus with others.

% among English practising Christians

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism

3%

23%

44%

28%

2%

Feel unable to take up opportunities to talk about Jesus.

% among English practising Christians

26%

46%

23%

4% 1%

Comfortable talking to non-Christians about Jesus.

% among English practising Christians

strongly agree tend to agree tend to disagree strongly disagree don’t know

64

Page 65: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

UK Non-practising Christians seldom seek out opportunities and lack the confidence to talk about their faith even when the opportunity presents itself.

2%

7%

27%

50%

14%

Always looking for opportunities to talk about Jesus with others.% among non-practising Christians

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism

strongly agree tend to agree tend to disagree strongly disagree don’t know

9%

26%

25%

14%

27%

Feel unable to take up opportunities to talk about Jesus.

% among non-practising Christians

7%

34%

25%

15%

19%

Comfortable talking to non-Christians about Jesus.

% among non-practising Christians

65

Page 66: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

English Non-practising Christians seldom seek out opportunities and lack the confidence to talk about their faith even when the opportunity presents itself.

2%

6%

27%

50%

15%

Always looking for opportunities to talk about Jesus with others.% among non-practising Christians

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism

strongly agree tend to agree tend to disagree strongly disagree don’t know

10%

25%

24%

14%

27%

Feel unable to take up opportunities to talk about Jesus.

% among non-practising Christians

7%

33%

25%

15%

20%

Comfortable talking to non-Christians about Jesus.

% among non-practising Christians

66

Page 67: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

The majority of UK practising Christians feel confident talking to non-Christians about Jesus.

4%

28%

39%

27%

3%

Afraid of causing offence when talking to non-Christians.% among practising Christians

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism

strongly agree tend to agree tend to disagree strongly disagree don’t know

3%

20%

37%

37%

2%

Do not know how to talk to non-Christians about Jesus.% among practising Christians

6%

29%

33%

26%

6%

Think others are better suited to talk to non-Christians about Jesus.

% among practising Christians

67

Page 68: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

5%

28%

39%

27%

2%

Afraid of causing offence when talking to non-Christians.% among practising Christians

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism

strongly agree tend to agree tend to disagree strongly disagree don’t know

4%

19%

38%

37%

2%

Do not know how to talk to non-Christians about Jesus.% among practising Christians

6%

29%

33%

27%

5%

Think others are better suited to talk to non-Christians about Jesus.

% among practising Christians

68

The majority of English practising Christians feel confident talking to non-Christians about Jesus.

Page 69: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

Two-thirds of UK practising Christians have talked about Jesus to a non-Christian in the past month.

34%32%

15%

8% 2%9%

3% 9% 9%

30%

18%

32%

within the pastweek

within the pastmonth

within the past 6months

more than 6months ago

never don't know

practising Christians non-practising Christians

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism 69

Page 70: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

33% 33%

15%

8% 2%9%3% 8% 9%

31%

18%

32%

within the pastweek

within the pastmonth

within the past 6months

more than 6months ago

never don't know

practising Christians non-practising Christians

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism 70

Two-thirds of English practising Christians have talked about Jesus to a non-Christian in the past month.

Page 71: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

UK practising Christians tend to be optimistic about the impact of their evangelism efforts.

22% 20%

20%

47%1%

2%

4%

46%25%

10% 4%

UK practisingChristians

UK non-practisingChristians

very positive

fairly positive

fairly negative

very negative

no impact

don't know

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism

26%

24%

15%

13%

11%

6%

friend

acquaintance

workmate

stranger

family

neighbour

Relationship with Non-Christian% among UK practising Christians who talked about

Jesus with a non-Christian

71

Page 72: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

English practising Christians tend to be optimistic about the impact of their evangelism efforts.

23% 20%

20%

48% 1%

2%

3%

47%25%

9%4%

EnglishpractisingChristians

English non-practisingChristians

very positive

fairly positive

fairly negative

very negative

no impact

don't know

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism

26%

24%

15%

12%

11%

6%

friend

acquaintance

workmate

stranger

family

neighbour

Relationship with Non-Christian% among English practising Christians who talked about

Jesus with a non-Christian

72

Page 73: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

Non-Christians and practising Christians were asked to describe what happened after having a conversation about Jesus.

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism

* respondents could choose multiple options.

The Christian asked the non-Christian…how UK practising

Christians remember it

how UK non-Christians

remember it

If he or she wanted prayer on behalf of

themselves, or for someone else27% 19%

To come to a church event 20% 15%

To come to a church service 15% 18%

If she or he was willing to talk about Jesus

Christ again sometime14% 16%

If he or she wanted to experience the love of

Jesus Christ for themselves8% 13%

If he or she wanted to attend a course about

Christianity / Jesus8% 7%

73

Page 74: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism

* respondents could choose multiple options.

The Christian asked the non-Christian…how English practising

Christians remember it

how English non-

Christians remember it

If he or she wanted you to pray on behalf of

themselves, or for someone else27% 19%

To come to a church event 20% 16%

To come with you to a church service 15% 18%

If she or he was willing to talk about Jesus

Christ again sometime14% 15%

If they wanted to attend a course about

Christianity / Jesus8% 8%

If they wanted to experience the love of Jesus

Christ for themselves8% 13%

74

English Christians and English non-Christians remember the conversations about Jesus similarly.

Page 75: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

UK Non-Christians’ response to the conversation about Jesus.

20%

19%

18%

17%

10%

6%

1%

6%

Want to experience the love of Jesus Christ for themselves

Request prayer on behalf of themselves, a friend or family

They are looking into Christianity more broadly

Express an interest in going to church

Ask to have another conversation with you about Jesus

Ask how they could find out more about Jesus

They became a Christian largely as a result of our conversation

don't know

How Practising Christians Remember It% among UK practising Christians who have spoken with a non-Christian

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism

* respondents could choose multiple options.

75

Page 76: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

English Non-Christians’ response to the conversation about Jesus.

20%

19%

18%

17%

10%

6%

1%

6%

Want to experience the love of Jesus Christ for themselves

Request prayer on behalf of themselves,or a friend or familymember

They are looking into Christianity more broadly

Express an interest in going to church

Ask to have another conversation with you about Jesus

Ask how they could find out more about Jesus

They became a Christian largely as a result of our conversation

don't know

How Practising Christians Remember It% among English practising Christians who have spoken with a non-Christian

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism

* respondents could choose multiple options.

76

Page 77: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

Over the past five years UK practising Christians have been the most active in sharing their faith with friends and family.

76%70%

59%

48% 46%41%

18% 19% 6% 9%4% 4%

friend family acquaintance workmate stranger neighbour

Relationship with the non-Christian they talked to% among Christians who shared about Jesus in the past five years

UK practising Christians UK non-practising Christians

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism 77

Page 78: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

Over the past five years English practising Christians have been the most active in sharing their faith with friends and family.

77%70%

59%

48% 45% 43%

17% 20% 6% 9%3% 4%

friend family acquaintance workmate stranger neighbour

Relationship with the non-Christian they talked to% among Christians who shared about Jesus in the past five years

English practising Christians English non-practising Christians

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism 78

Page 79: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

18-34 year olds are somewhat more active than older Christians in the UK when it comes to talking about their faith.

28% 27%

11% 12%7% 7%

34% 35%

12%15%

5% 5%

26% 24%

11% 12%7% 8%

family friend acquaintance workmate stranger neighbour

Relationship with the non-Christian they talked to% among Christians who talked about Jesus with a non-Christian in the past five years

all UK Christians 18-34 year olds 35+ years

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism 79

Page 80: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

18-34 year olds are somewhat more active than older Christians in England when it comes to talking about their faith.

27% 25%

11% 12%7% 7%

34% 35%

13% 15%

6% 6%

25%22%

11% 12%7% 8%

family friend acquaintance workmate stranger neighbour

Relationship with the non-Christian they talked to% among Christians who talked about Jesus with a non-Christian in the past five years

all English Christians 18-34 year olds 35+ years

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism 80

Page 81: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

A Christian’s Faith Journey

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism 81

Page 82: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

Many UK practising Christians attribute their faith to growing up in a Christian home.93% of UK practising Christians have been a Christian for 11 years or more.

42%

23%18% 15%

Growing upin a Christian

family

A journeyover time

Several keydecisions

One suddendecision

Personal Faith Journey Descriptions% among practising Christians

Top Positive Influences

Growing up in a Christian family, 41%

Attending church services, 29%

Reading the Bible, 28%

Conversations with a Christian they

knew well, 27%

An experience of the love of Jesus, 23%

A spiritual experience you could not explain, 17%

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism 82

Page 83: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

All Influences that Led to Conversions amongUK Practising Christians

Growing up in a Christian family 41%

Attending a church service(s), other than a wedding or

funeral29%

Reading the Bible 28%

Conversation(s) with Christian(s) you knew well 27%

An experience of the love of Jesus Christ 23%

A spiritual experience you could not explain 17%

A particular life event, whether positive or negative 16%

Conversation(s) with Christian(s) you did not know well 9%

Christian Union or other university program 6%

An individual church’s outreach program (e.g., parent and

toddler group, food bank)5%

Visiting/praying in open churches (i.e., not during a service) 5%

Christian media (TV, radio, books, websites, etc.) 4%

Going to an introduction to Christianity course like Alpha or

Christianity Explored4%

Dreams or visions 3%

Newer forms of church such as messy church or café

church1%

A church wedding or funeral 1%

Specific Christians on social media (e.g. Twitter, Facebook,

etc.)*%

Other 8%

none of the above *%

don't know *%

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism 83

* Represents less than one-half of one percent

Page 84: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

Many English practising Christians attribute their faith to growing up in a Christian home.93% of English practising Christians have been a Christian for 11 years or more.

41%

23%18% 15%

Growing upin a Christian

family

A journeyover time

Several keydecisions

One suddendecision

Personal Faith Journey Descriptions% among practising Christians

Top Positive Influences

Growing up in a Christian family, 41%

Attending church services, 28%

Reading the Bible, 27%

Conversations with a Christian they

knew well, 27%

An experience of the love of Jesus, 24%

A spiritual experience you could not explain, 17%

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism 84

Page 85: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

All Influences that Led to Conversions among English Practising Christians

Growing up in a Christian family 41%

Attending a church service(s), other than a wedding or

funeral28%

Reading the Bible 27%

Conversation(s) with Christian(s) you knew well 27%

An experience of the love of Jesus Christ 24%

A spiritual experience you could not explain 17%

A particular life event, whether positive or negative 16%

Conversation(s) with Christian(s) you did not know well 9%

Christian Union or other university program 6%

An individual church’s outreach program (e.g., parent and

toddler group, food bank)5%

Going to an introduction to Christianity course like Alpha or

Christianity Explored5%

Christian media (TV, radio, books, websites, etc.) 4%

Visiting/praying in open churches (i.e., not during a service) 4%

Dreams or visions 3%

Newer forms of church such as messy church or café

church1%

A church wedding or funeral 1%

Specific Christians on social media (e.g. Twitter, Facebook,

etc.)*%

Other, please specify 9%

none of the above *%

don't know *%

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism 85

* Represents less than one-half of one percent

Page 86: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

A majority of non-practising Christians believe growing up in a Christian home was important to their faith journey.

72%

8%4% 2%

Growing upin a Christian

family

a journey orprocess

Several keydecisions

One suddendecision

Personal Faith Journey Descriptions% among non-practising Christians

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism

Top Positive Influences

Growing up in a Christian family, 57%

Attending church services, 21%

Conversations with a Christian they

knew well, 7%

An experience of the love of Jesus, 4%

Reading the Bible, 9%

A church wedding or funeral , 14%

Arrows () represent changes compared to practising Christians.

86

Page 87: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

Growing up in a Christian home becomes even more important for English non-practising Christian’s faith journey.

73%

4%8%

2%

Growing upin a Christian

family

Several keydecisions

a journey orprocess

One suddendecision

Personal Faith Journey Descriptions% among English non-practising Christians

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism

Top Positive Influences

Growing up in a Christian family, 56%

Attending church services, 21%

Conversations with a Christian they

knew well, 8%

An experience of the love of Jesus, 3%

Reading the Bible, 9%

A church wedding or funeral, 14%

Arrows () represent changes compared to practising Christians.

87

Page 88: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

Most UK practising Christians credit their friends for introducing them to Jesus.

44%

17% 16% 6% 6%3%

37%

24%

17% 9% 6% 4%

friend family acquaintance workmate stranger neighbour

Relationship with the Person who Introduced them to Jesus

UK practising Christians UK non-practising Christians

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism 88

Page 89: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

Most English practising Christians credit their friends for introducing them to Jesus.

44%

18% 15% 7% 7%3%

38%

22%16% 6%

10%4%

friend family acquaintance stranger workmate neighbour

Relationship with the Person who Introduced them to Jesus

English practising Christians English non-practising Christians

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism 89

Page 90: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

UK practising Christians are more likely to have been brought to faith by someone younger than themselves.% among Christians who came to faith because a conversation with another Christian.

10%

40%

22%

28%

% among UK practising Christians

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism

More than 10 years older

More than 10 years younger

About the same age

Don’t know

90

Page 91: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

UK non-practising Christians are more likely to have been brought to faith by someone older than themselves or someone who is about the same age.% among Christians who came to faith because a conversation with another Christian.

40%

10%

41%

9%

% among UK non-practising Christians

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism

More than 10 years older

More than 10 years younger

About the same age

Don’t know

91

Page 92: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

English practising Christians are more likely to have been brought to faith by someone younger than themselves.% among Christians who came to faith because a conversation with another Christian.

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism 92

9%

40%

23%

28%

% among English practising Christians

More than 10 years older

More than 10 years younger

About the same age

Don’t know

Page 93: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

English non-practising Christians are more likely to have been brought to faith by someone older than themselves or someone about the same age.% among Christians who came to faith because a conversation with another Christian.

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism 93

40%

10%

41%

9%

% among English non-practising Christians

More than 10 years older

More than 10 years younger

About the same age

Don’t know

Page 94: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

UK Practising Christians recall the conversation that brought them to faith in a very positive light.

Positive Experiences Negative Experiences

Felt more positive towards Jesus Christ, 90% 1%, Felt more negative towards Jesus Christ

Wanted to know more about Jesus Christ, 85% 2%, Did not want to know more about Jesus Christ

Open to an experience or encounter with Jesus, 83% 3%, Not open to an experience or encounter with Jesus

Felt comfortable, 82% 10%, Felt uncomfortable

Felt closer to the person in question, 81% 1%, Felt less close to the person in question

Felt sad that I did not share their faith, 47% 2%, Felt glad that I did not share their faith

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism 94

Page 95: Jesus, Christians & Evangelism · 16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism Profile of UK Adults 17 Religious Identity Christian 58% Atheist 12 Agnostic 9 Muslim

English Practising Christians recall the conversation that brought them to faith in a very positive light.

Positive Experiences Negative Experiences

Felt more positive towards Jesus Christ, 90% 2%, Felt more negative towards Jesus Christ

Wanted to know more about Jesus Christ, 85% 2%, Did not want to know more about Jesus Christ

Open to an experience or encounter with Jesus, 82% 3%, Not open to an experience or encounter with Jesus

Felt comfortable, 80% 11%, Felt uncomfortable

Felt closer to the person in question, 80% 2%, Felt less close to the person in question

Felt sad that I did not share their faith, 46% 2%, Felt glad that I did not share their faith

16 September 2015 Perceptions of Jesus, Christians & Evangelism 95