JICA – IGES Seminar on Climate Change Policy Development in Indonesia  Tokyo, Japan, 24 May 2013

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Government of Indonesia has made much progress in addressing climate change issues:

• Prior to COP13 at Bali, Ministry of Environment in December 2007 issued National Action Plan on Climate Change (RANPI) describes climate change policies and short‐medium‐long term climate change program. 

• National Development and Planning Agency (BAPPENAS) further revised the RANPI, and produced document called “National Development Planning: Indonesia responses to climate change”, called as Yellow Book. 

• Following that, in 2010 BAPPENAS developed a progressive policy framework for climate change, i.e. Indonesia Climate Change Sectoral Roadmap (ICCSR), which lays down the principles, approach and priorities to mainstream climate change adaptation and mitigation in development planning. as a bridge for:

• Providing input into the National 5 year Mid‐Term Development Plan (RPJMN) 2010‐2014, until 2030

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• “In  orde r   to  ant i c i pate   c l imate  change ,  Environmental conservation will be utilized to support economy growth & sustainable welfare which is complemented by management and mastering of disaster risk”

PRIORITY #9 –THE 

ENVIRONMENT& DISASTER 

MANAGEMENT:

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LAW NO. 32/2009 regarding ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION & MANAGEMENT

Art 63Conducting

GHG inventory  is one of the duties of Central, Provincial, 

Municipal/Regency Governments 5

“We are devising an energy mix policy ... that will reduce our emissions by 26 percent by 2020. With international support, we are confident we can reduce emissions by as much as 41 percent.”

“We are also looking into the distinct possibility of committing a billion tons of CO2 reduction by 2050.We will change the status of our forests from that of a net emitter sector to a net [carbon] sink sector by 2030”

*Stated at the G20 Summit on Sept 2009 and reiterated at UNFCCC COP 15/CMP 5 on Dec 2009

VOLUNTARY‐BASED EMISSION REDUCTION TARGET – 26% BY 2020

Indonesia‘s Pledge for Emission Reduction*Statement by President Soesilo Bambang Yudhoyono

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Energy50.5%

Industry7.7%

Agriculture13.6%

Waste28.3%

Without LUCFWith LUCF

Energy20%

Industry3%

Agriculture6%

Land Use Change

and Forestry

47%

Peat Fire13%

Waste11%

Sector Gg CO2eEnergy 280,938Industry 42,814Agriculture 75,420Land Use Change and Forestry (excl. peat fire) 649,254

Peat Fire 172,000Waste 157,328Removal 556,449NETT EMISSION 1,377,753

2000 INDONESIA’S GHG INVENTORY

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Projection of Indonesia net emission: 1.38 GtCO2e (2000)  2.95 GtCO2e (2020)

Key source categories are peat emission, forestry, energy and waste. Emission from peat fire was taken from van der Werf et

al (2007). The figure in the charts did not include emission from emission from liming and fertilizing

0.28 0.371.00

0.040.05

0.06

0.050.05

0.43 0.29

0.130.16 0.17

0.250.39

0.83

1.44

0.06

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

3.0

3.5E

mis

sion

(Gt C

O2e

) .

Peat EmissionWasteForestryAgricultureIndustryEnergy

1.38

1.76

2.95

2000 2005 2020

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26 % (national budget)

BAU – Business as Usual

Year of 2020

15% (internationally supported)

41 % (total emission reduction)

Gton CO2‐eq

Projection of Indonesia net emission: 

1.38 GtCO2e (2000) 

2.95 GtCO2e (2020)

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Indonesia GHG Emission Reduction Plan

Sectors

Emission Reduction Plan (Giga ton CO2e)

TotalAction Plan

26%15%

(Total 41%)

Forestry & Peatland 0.672 0.367 1.039

• Land & forest fires control, • Water resources & system management, • Forest & land rehabilitation, Industrial

Plantation Forest/HTI, Communal Forest/HR,

• Illegal logging eradication, • Deforestation prevention, • Community empowerment.

Waste 0.048 0.030 0.078• 3R strategy of waste management• Integrated waste management in urban

areas

Agriculture 0.008 0.003 0.011• Intro of low emission rice variety, • Efficiency of water irrigation, • Organic fertilizer utilization.

Industry 0.001 0.004 0.005• Energy efficiency, • Renewable energy utilization, etc.

Energy & Transporta-tion 0.038 0.018 0.056

• Bio-fuel use• High gasoline fuel standard machinery • Improvement of Transport Demand

Management(TDM)• Quality of public road & transportation• Demand Side Management• Energy efficiency• Development of renewable energy

Total 0.767 0.422 1.189 10

PRESIDENTIAL DECREES ‐ to addres GHG emission reduction & GHG Inventory

26% Emission ReductionPresidential Decree No. 61/2011 on National Action Plan for reducing GHG Emission

Presidential Decree No. 71/2011 onConducting National GHG Inventory 

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PRESIDENTIAL DECREES  ON GHG Inventory

NO 71 OF 2011CONDUCTING 

NATIONAL GHG INVENTORY 

• Objectives: i.e. to provide regular information on level, status, and trend of GHG emission and removals change, including carbon stock at national, provincial, and municipal/regency level; and to provide information on GHG emission reduction achievement of national climate change mitigation actions.

• Regulation on: a. Accounting Process and Procedure of GHG Inventories; b. Task & Authorities of Governments at Central as well as Provincial and Municipal/regency Levels; c. Verification; d. Reporting, e. Assistance to Local Governments

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IMPLEMENTATION PROGRESS

NO 71 OF 2011CONDUCTING 

NATIONAL GHG INVENTORY 

• Formulated GUIDELINE ON NATIONAL GHG INVENTORY

• Developing criteria for private sector obligatory for reporting GHG  emission

• Developing Verification system 

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SIGNCenter

Steering Committee(High‐Level Officials of line ministries)

Report of Emission Status

Min. of Forestry (INCAS)

Min. of Energy and Mineral Resources

(REFF Burn)

Local Governments(Green Growth, etc)

Other sources: PLN, PJB2, BPS, Universities, other 

institutions

Min. of Transportation

Min. of Agriculture

Min. of Industry (Green Industry)

Min. of Environment

DNPI /National Council on Climate Change

UNFCCC

Coordinating Ministry for Economy

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Environmental institutions at municipal/regency level

Dinas at municipal/regency

level

Specific activities(single data)

Specific activities(single data)

Dinas at municipal/regency

level

Specific activities(single data)

Specific activities(single data)

Environmental institutions at Provicial level

Dinas at provincial level

Dinas at provincial level

SIGN Center

Governors

Related ministries

GHG inv. Report

(Carbon profile)

GHG inv. Report

(Carbon profile)

National GHG

inventory Report

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JAPAN (JICA) SUPPORT (2011‐2014): CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT FOR 

DEVELOPING  GHG INVENTORIES 

• Institutional arrangement at national level• Establishing Working Group of Energy, IPPU, Agriculutre, Forestry, Waste

• Conducting Pilot project located at North and South Sumatra Provinces:– produced 3 (three) Manuals (Manual 1: accuracy enhancement 

on activity data collection; Manual 2: determination of solid waste  characteristics, Manual 3: report collection system)

– Improving data accuracy through surveys on waste composition and dry matter contents  16

Current Progress on GHG Inventory• Capacity Building of GHG Inventory for  Provincial Governments through Deconcentration Fund 2012‐2013

• The Second National Summit on Climate Change 2012 : GHG Inventory and Emission Reduction

• Formulating of 2010‐2012 National GHG Inventory Report

• Preparing Third National Communication 17

BUR‐1

2014

BUR‐2/3rd NatCom

2016

ICA ICA

BUR = Biennial Update ReportNC = National Communication

ICA = International Consultations & Analysis

Preparation Stages

MRV (Domestic/International)

• GHG inventories • mitigation actions • needs and support received

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NATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS (NATCOM)

INITIAL NATCOM (1994)

SECOND NATCOM (2010)

Initial stage of  THIRD NATCOM 

(2013)

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Linkage on MRV: Indonesia Progress on MRV

Initial stage on developing Indonesia MRV system:

• formulating general concept and gap analysis 

• MRV for REDD+: as modality

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DEVELOPMENT ON THE CONCEPT OF NATIONAL MRV SYSTEM

Activity 1: REDD+

Other Mitigation Activites

Activity 3: Proklim

Activity 2: RAN‐RAD‐GRK

QC (Insitution of MRV REDD+)

QC (MER  by Secr. of 

RAN/RAD GRK)

QC (Secr. ofProklim)

QC (internal / consultant)

IMPLEMENTATION OF GHG INVENTORY – LINE MINISTRIES, PROVINCIAL  & 

REGENCY/MUNICI‐PAL GOVERNMENTS

BURNATCOM

NATIONAL MRV INSTITUTION

R E G I S T R Y

UNILATERAL(26%)

VERIFICA

TION

SUPPORT(15%)

CREDIT

OTHERS

REPORT OF NATIONAL 

MRVIMPLEMEN‐TATION

SIGN CENTER

DATA supporting

MITIGATION ACTIONS

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Conclusion• Synergy and partnership among government, private sectors, and community

• Enhancing international cooperation on GHG inventory & MRV development

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THANK YOU

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