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5, snfsf/ n] To;sf] cg's/ 0f u/ ] sf dfq x'g\ . snsn aUg] vf] nfsf] kfgL xf] ;\ jf cfsfzaf6 a;{g] yf] kf, kfgL cfk} +mleq ;+uLt 5 . o;leq ;+uLtsf] ;ft} ;'/ / ;flxTosf] gj} / ; klg 5 . of] slxn] l56fp“5 t slxn] al;{G5, 3/ L l;dl;d ub} { em5{ t 3/ L emdemd] efsfdf bls{G5 . ljlrq 5 kfgL . ;+;f/ e/ sf snfsf/ n] o: tf] ljlrq kfgLsf km/ s–km/ s lrq sf] l/ Psf uLt–;+uLt l;h{gf u/ ] sf 5g\ .

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;a} eGbf ufx«f] sfd / +ud~rdf pleP/ gf6s ug'{ xf] / ;a} eGbf ;lhnf] sfd lhGbuLsf] / +ud~rdf pleP/ gf6s ug'{ xf] .

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;o jif{cl3 M sf7df8f} +, b/ af/ : Sjfo/ sf] emG8} ;o jif{cl3sf] tl: a/ . xg'dfg 9f] sfsf] sfn e} / j !(() ;fnsf] e"sDkdf klg ;'/ lIft lyof] .

t'Og t/ ] / : s'n hfg] gfgL afa'x¿sf] kmf] 6f] b] Vbf klg rSs/ nfu] / cfp“5 . tYof+sdf xhf/ f} + k'n ag] sf] b] lvG5 t/ t'Og ofqf eg] cem} / f] lsPsf] 5} g . tL t'Og k'n agfpg] k} ;f] o;f] ldnfpg TolQs} 5f] l8Psf] xf] ls c¿ s] xL sf/ 0f 5 <

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dfG5] sf] ;f] rfO / x] / fO klg s: tf] crDd, xhf/ f} + u'0F k6Ss} b] Vb} g, t/ Pp6f cju'0F eg] hLjg e/ la;{+b} g .

dfof ldt' Gof} kfg]

xhf/ ;kgfx¿sf] dfof nfu] / cfp“5===;kgfn] klg ´'Sofp“5 eGof . ;kgfdf ofqf/ t lyP“, lx“l8/ x] sf] lyP“ . s'g} kxf8L kl/ j] zdf s] xL ;fyL;lxt

k} bnofqf ul/ / x] sf] lyP“ .Ao'“´“bf t=====pxL cj: yf .

uh] Gb| a'9fyf] sL

uugsf] / x/ M t/ fO{df df] 6/ ;fOsnaf6 ag] sf 6] Dkf] rnfpg] pkqmd ub} { sf+u] |; g] tf uug yfkf . yfkfsf] of] tl: a/ n] ;jf{lws nfOs kfPsf] 5 .

cdfTo z} nL M ufos of] u] Zj/ cdfTo w] / } kl5 km] ;a'sdf b] lvP / cfkm\gf] oxL tl: a/ kf] : 6 u/ ] .

;'/ Iff clwsf/ Ldfly k|Zg M s] k|x/ Lsf] 6fpsf] kmnfdn] ag] sf] x'G5 / <

Plge;{/L M gflosf em/gf yfkf / lgdf{tf ;'lgns'df/ yfkfn] o;} ;ftf ljjfxsf] jif{uf“7 dgfPsf 5g\ .

g]kfnL lrgf] M g]kfnL lqms]6 l6dsf sKtfg kf/; v8\sf cfo/Nof08sf sKtfgnfO{ v's'/L k|bfg ub}{ .


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;/ sf/ n] sfdbf/ x¿sf nflu k|mL le;f / k|mL l6s6sf] ;'ljwf lb“bf Dofgkfj/ x¿n] lj/ f] w ug'{ Psbd} unt xf] . ul/ a g] kfnLx¿nfO{ 7Ug' x'“b} g . g] kfnL sfdbf/ x¿sf] clwsf/ vf] l;g' x'“b} g .

Og'hf k|wfgavf{ofddf sf7df8f} +sf ;8sdf ;jf/ L ;fwg u'8fpg}

g;lsg] tyf af6fdf lx+8\g g;lsg] l: ylt x'G5 . ;DalGwt lgsfox¿n] gful/ ssf] ;'ljwfsf nflu ;8s / af6f] cln lx+8\g ldNg] agfOlbP / fxt ldNg] lyof] .

/ jLGb| zdf{l;/ fxfsf ljBfnox¿sf nfuL lbjf vfhf sfo{qmd: j¿k cfPsf]

ah] 6 lk|mh ePsf] s'/ f ;'Gbf g/ dfOnf] nfUof] . ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ pgLx¿n] kfpg'kg] { ;'ljwfaf6 jl~rt ul/ g' x“'b} g .

;GbLk l/ dfnx] x/ L † lsg Joy{ lrGtf u5f{+} < Joy} { sf] ;“u 8/ fp“5f} + < s;n] ltd|f]

;] vL emfg{ ;S5 <s;n] ltdLnfO{ dfg{ ;S5 <

dGqLsf] g gfd x'G5, g abgfd † g] tfsf] g hGd x'G5, g d[To' †

c;f/ !% dgfof} +, / fd|f] eof] . sflQs !% uGxfof} , emg\ / fd|f] eof] . ;dfrf/ sf] v08g u¥of} +, pQd eof] . Jojxf/ sf] d'08g u¥of} +, ;jf] {Qd eof] . / fhLgfdf lbof} +, k'?iff] Qd eof] . abgfd x'Gf] 5, Tof] klg ax't / fd|f] x'g] 5 †

x] x/ L † ltdL kbsf] lrGtf gu/ . k|lti7fsf] Vofn g/ fv . 3/ sf hGtL lal;{b] pm . 3f6sf dnfdL e'nL b] pm . dGqfno v'l: sP klg, g] t[Tjdf / xL / xg] 5f} + . / fds'df/ Lx¿ plk|mP klg, kf6L{ ;b: o e} / xg] 5f} + . Joy} { lsg lrGtf u5f{+} †

x] x/ L † lsg ?G5f} + 3/ L–3/ L < lsg xf“: 5f} 8Nnf] kl/ < lktfsf] c+z u'dfPsf] xf] / , ?gnfO{ < kTgLsf] k|] dL d/ ] sf] xf] / , xf“: gnfO{ < k|] ldsfsf] klt k/ b] l;Psf] xf] / , b+u kg{nfO{ < g ltdLn] wd{sf] kmn: j¿k dGqL kb lnPsf xf} +, g sd{sf] kmn : j¿k / fhLgfdf lbPsf xf} + . h] eof} + kf6L{sf] sf/ 0fn] eof} + . hxf“ uof} +, kf6L{s} sf/ 0fn] uof} + . h] lnof} +, g] tfaf6 g} lnof} + . h] lbof} +,

p;} nfO{ lbof} + . k/ ] sf] pgLx¿n] a] xf] 5{g\, ltdL cfkm\gf] OHht hf] ufpm . Joy} { lsg lrGtf u5f+} { <

x] x/ L † lsg yfKnf] 7f] S5f} d/ L d/ L < lsg tl;{G5f} em;+u u/ L < emG8f xNnfp“b} cfof} +, c+ufnf] dfb} { uof} + . v} gL df] Nb} a9\of} , a} gL 7] Nb} n8\of} . Kfqsf/ , g cfkm\gf] x'G5, g csf{sf] , ;a} eGbf vt/ f x'G5, dfG5] nfO{ kvf{sf] . hf] lxhf] ltd|f] u'6df lyof] , cfh cs} {sf] SofDkdf x'G5 .

cfh cfkm\gf] 7fg] sf] sfo{stf{, ef] ln ;] / f] km] / f] 3'd] sf] x'G5 . ltdL ;a} nfO{ u'6sf] Sof8/ dfg] / , lha|f] lgsfNf] / kf] h lb“b} b+u k5f{} + . a;\, oxL e|d;Ggtf ltd|f] uf] nvf8Lsf] sf/ 0f xf] .

x] x/ L † kl/ jt{g ;/ sf/ sf] lgod xf] . h] nfO{ ltdL ;DklQ dfG5f} +, ;a} eGbf 7"nf] sdhf] / L ToxL xf] . h] df ltdL an b] V5f} +, ;a} eGbf 7"nf] 5n To;} df 5 . ;DklQsf] dft nfu] kl5 dfG5] sf] hftn] lbp“;} / ft kf5{ . zlQmsf] ;gs r9] kl5, Vofn–Vofndf klg aft nfU5 .

x] x/ L † Psl5g cl3 ltdL s/ f] 8f} +sf] : jfdL x'G5f} + . t'?Gt} ltdL duGt] , ul/ a, s+ufn / : jfxf x'g] 5f} + . Ps If0f cl3 dudu af: gf cfpg] ltd|f] z/ L/ If0fe/ d} 7\jf+: ;} uGxfpg] 9nem} + x'g k'U5 . ToxL t hLjg xf] .

x] x/ L † d] / f] , t] / f] , jfdb] jsf] , cf] nLsf] , ;'zLnsf] , k|r08sf] , kxf8sf] , dw] ;sf] cflb OToflb s'/ fx¿ dgaf6 x6fOb] pm . dl: tisaf6 p8fO b] pm . To;kl5, kIf klg ltd|f] aGg] 5, ljkIf klg ltd|} x'g] 5 . ;Qf klg ltd|f] aGg] 5, ;8s klg ltd|}

/ xg] 5 . x] x/ L † g of] kf6L{ ltd|f] xf] ,

g ltdL of] kf6L{sf xf} . g ltdL of] u'6df 5f} , g oxL u'6df / xG5f} . of] t ;fnL, >LdtL, ;Qf, zlQm / ;DklQn] ag] sf] xf] . ;/ sf/ , ;Qf, ;DklQ ;a} rnfodfg 5g\ . o: f} n] agfp“5, o;} n] lauf{5 . k/ Gt', g] tfTdf l: y/ 5 / / xG5 .

x] x/ L † ltdL cfkm"n] cfkm"nfO{

zLif{y g] tfdf clk{t u/ . oxL ;jf] {Qd ;xf/ f xf] . hf] g] tfb] jsf] ;xf/ fnfO{ hfGb5, pm kbRo't, ;QfRo't, OHhtRo'ttfaf6 ;w} + ;'/ lIft x'G5 . ;Qf, ;DklQ / P] ;–cf/ fdsf] ;d: ofaf6 d'Qm / xG5 . ltdL / fd|f g/ fd|f h] –h] sfd u5f{} + , tL ;a} zLif{ g] tfdf ck{0f ub} { lx“8 . o;f] ugf{n] ;w} +–;w} + ;QfgfGbsf] ;'dw'/ cg'ej ug{ ;lsG5 . xl/ cf] d\ tT;t\ †

gf/Lsf] ;fpg c+s


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O nfddf s'g} sljtf uf] i7L ug'{k¥of] jf ;flxlTos hd36sf] d] ;f] ldnfpg'k¥of]

eg] Tof] ef/ L ljdn j} Bsf] yfKnf] df la;fOlbP x'G5 . Jofkf/ –Joj;fosf] wk] 8LnfO{ r6Ss} 5f8] / pgL … ;flxTosf nfluÚ km';{b lgsfN5g\ . cfjZos rf“hf] kf“hf] ldnfp“5g\ . kl/ cfP, cfkm\gf] vNtLsf] k} ;f vr{ u5{g\ . cg'dfg nufpg ufx|f ] 5} g, ;flxTok|lt pgsf] cfzlQm uHhasf] 5 .

o;} sf] glthf, pgL slxn] ;Ldfkfl/ bfhL{lnª] slj;“u} s'd hf] 8] / sljtfjfrg ul/ / x] sf x'G5g\ t slxn] … ;+u|x 5kfpg] Ú eGb} sf7df8f} + wfO/ x] sf e] l6G5g\ . o;kfln pgL sljtfsf] kf08'lnlk af] s] / sf7df8f} + cfP, cfj/ 0f tof/ u/ ] / 5fkfvfgfnfO{ a'emfOlbP . ca s] xL ;ftfd} pgsf] #% j6f / l;nf sljtfsf] ;+u|x ahf/ df cfpg] 5– ;do / ;kgfx¿ zLif{sdf . tLg bzssf] ;flxlTos hLjgdf ljdnsf] of] bf] ;|f] s[lt x'g] 5 .

… !) jif{leq n] lvPsf sljtfx¿ 5g\Ú kl5Nnf] s[ltsf ;DaGwdf j} Bn] eg] , … oL ;dsfnLg r] tgf Pj+ kL8fdf s] lGb|t 5g\ .Ú clxn] sf] cj: yfdf sljtf k9\g] kf7s slt 5g\ eGg] s'/ fsf] s'g} n] vfhf] vf 5} g .

Jofkfl/ s k[i7e"ldsf ljdn s;/ L ;flxTo;“u lgs6 x'g k'u] < of] Pp6f ;+of] u lyof] , @)$) tfsfsf] . Tolta] nf s[lif ljsf; a} +ssf hflu/ ] eP/ s[i0f w/ fjf;L Onfd k'u] sf lyP . w/ fjf;L;“u} : juL{o e/ t e't] {n, lji0f'

lgi7'/ L;lxtsf] Pp6f ;d"x aGof] h;n] Onfddf ;flxlTos jftfj/ 0f tof/ kf¥of] . ToxL jftfj/ 0fdf ldl;g k'u] , ljdn .

slxn] lrof aufgdf t slxn] rf] ssf] nfs'/ L eGHofªdf e] nf eP/ pgLx¿ sljtf ;'Gg–;'gfpg yfn] , ;flxlTos dGyg ug{ yfn] . o;/ L qmdzM pgsf] … slj dgÚ pj{/ x'“b} uof] . n] vgdf leHb} uPkl5 ljdnn] lhNnfaf6} tTsfnLg … ;'?lr ;fKtflxsÚ sf nflu ;dfrf/ k7fpg yfn] . o;n] pgdf kqsfl/ tf df] x klg df} nfpg yfNof] . Pslbg ufp“n] bf} t/ L lji0f' lgi7'/ Ln] … sf7df8f} + uP/ kqsfl/ tf u/ f} +Ú eGg] k|: tfj / fv] . h;nfO{ pgn] ;xif{ : jLsf/ u/ ] .

… ld;g kqsfl/ tfsf] af] njfnf lyof] ,Ú ljdn ;DemG5g\– … kqsfl/ tf u/ ] / } u'hf/ f u5'{ eGg] lyPg, t/ of] klg n] vgs} Pp6f kf6f] xf] eg] / tgdgn] nfluof] .Ú ljdnn] lszf] / g] kfnsf] ;Dkfbgdf lg: sg] … : jtGqtf ;fKtflxsÚ x'“b} g] kfn hfu/ 0f, ljZjldqh: tf cvaf/ df nfdf] ;do sfd u/ ] . @)%)÷%! ;fnlt/ kqsf/ dxf;+3sf] s] Gb|Lo ;b: o r'lgP . kl5 kqsfl/ tfk|lt pgsf] ?lr 36\b} uof] . Onfdaf6 a'jfcfdfn] k7fPsf] vr{n] k] 6 e/ ] / sf7df8f} +df kqsf/ aGg' ;Gtf] ifsf] s'/ f klg lyPg . cGttM pgn] ;ftjif] { kqsfl/ tfnfO{ la6 df/ ] / sf7df8f} + 5f8\b} Onfd kmls{P .

kqsfl/ tfk|lt df] x e+u eP klg n] vgk|ltsf] pgsf] ?lr 6'6] sf] lyPg . To;} n] Onfd kmls{Pkl5

pgL w"dwfd;“u sljtf n] Vg yfn] , slj uf] i7Ldf sljtf ;'gfpg yfn] . kqsfl/ tfd} : yflkt e} ;s] sf ljdnnfO{ … lsg kmls{Psf] Ú eGg] k|Zgsf] cf] O/ f] nfUYof] . o;sf] hjfkm t pgL;“u lyPg, t/ 3/ kmls{Pkl5 … s] xL gof“ sfd ug] {Ú ;f] r / hf“u/ pgL;“u lyof] .

pgL s'g} hGdhoGtL, pT;j, ljleGg ;Gbe{df ul/ g] sd{sf08L uf] i7LeGbf km/ s t/ eJo ;Dd] ng ug{ lqmofzLn eP . kmn: j¿k Onfddf cGt/ f{li6«o ;flxlTos ;Dd] ng ;Dej eof] . b] zljb] zsf sljx¿ lgDTofP/ eJo ;flxlTos ;Dd] ng ;DkGg ul/ of] . csf] { a[xt\ sfo{qmd u/ ] / ;+uLtsf/ cDa/ u'?ªsf] clegGbg ul/ of] .

olta] nf pgsf] dl: tisdf Pp6f leGg sfo{qmdsf] vfsf sf] l/ Psf] 5 . Onfddf b] ze/ sf slj lgDTofpg] . dfO{kf] v/ L, >LcGt', sGofd, ;Gbsk'/ h: tf ko{6sLo : ynx¿df nu] / sljx¿nfO{ ;d"x–;d"xdf af“8] /

5fl8lbg] . sljx¿n] Toxf“sf k|fs[lts ;f} Gbo{, / xg;xgnfO{ sljtfdf ptfg] {5g\ . tL sljtfx¿ ;b/d'sfd Onfd ahf/ df jfrg u/ fpg] clg To;nfO{ 5'§} s[ltsf ¿kdf k|sflzt ug] { ;f] r klg pgn] agfPsf 5g\ . … o;n] cln leGg : jfb lbg] 5,Ú ljdnn] cfkm\gf] of] hgf atfP– … Onfdsf] ko{6g k|j4{gdf ;d] t ;xof] u k'Ug] 5 .Ú

o: t} ;flxlTos sfo{qmd to ug] {, sljtf n] Vg] , ;flxlTos hd36 ug] { sfdn] ljdnnfO{ a] km';lb{nf] agfp“5 . To;afx] s pgL Onfdl: yt ;dtf lzIff lgs] tgsf] Joj: yfkgsf] lhDd] jf/ L klg ;DxfN5g\ . ;'Tg'cl3 lgoldt ¿kdf s'g} g s'g} k': ts cWoog ug] { pgsf] afgL 5 . vf; u/ L ;flxTo, bz{g tyf Oltxf;sf k': tsx¿ pgnfO{ lk|o nfU5g\ . k': ts vl/ b u/ ] / pgL s'g} s~h': ofO“ ub} {gg\ . rnlrq tyf 6] lnlehgk|lt pgsf] s'g} cfzlQm 5} g .

Onfdsf /}yfg] slj

w] / } klxn] Pp6f o: tf] syf ;'g] sf] lyP“, h'g ;w} “ dg–dl: tisdf cdL6 5fk ag] / a;] sf] 5 . a] nf–a] nfdf cfkm"nfO{ ;f] xL syfn] emSemSofO/ xG5' / To;} af6 k|] / 0ff lnG5' .syf o: tf] lyof] —

a;df ;jf/ b'O{ hgf afa'5f] / fdWo] rf} aL; jifL{o 5f] / fn] a;aflx/ x] b} { lrRofof] , … pm a'af, x] g'{;\ t . ¿vx¿ k5fl8–k5fl8 ;l/ / x] sf 5g\ .Ú

pgLx¿sf] 5] pdf a;] sf Pp6f hf] 8L pQm tGg] / Lsf] lqmofsnfk b] v] / cfZro{df kl/ / x] sf lyP .

Ps} l5gdf 5f] / f km] l/

pQ] lht x'“b} afa'lt/ x] b} { s/ fpg yfNof] , … a'af x] g'{;\ g, afbnx¿ xfdL;“u} lx“l8/ x] sf 5g\ .Ú

… tkfO{+ cfkm\gf] 5f] / fnfO{ Pp6f / fd|f] lrlsT;ssxf“ lsg nfg'x'Gg <Ú a;df ;jf/ csf{ hf] 8LdWo] sf Psn] eg] .

afa'rflx“n] d': s'/ fp“b} pgLx¿tkm{ x] b} { eGof] , … ev{/ t nu] / NofPsf] . aRr} b] lv cf“vf b] Vb} gYof] . ev{/ b] Vg] ePsf] 5 .Ú of] syfn] dnfO{ Rjf: ; 5f] of] .

xfdLnfO{ ;w} “ ef] lu/ x] sf] , b] lv/ x] sf] j: t'sf] jf: t} nfUb} g . gof“ s'/ f h;nfO{ klg dg k5{ . xfdLn] gof“kgdf / dfpg hfGof 5f} “ .

ev{/ } lsg] / NofPsf] n'uf nufP/ xfdLnfO{ af/ Daf/ P] gfdf x] l/ / xg dg nfU5 . k'/ fgf n'uf c?nfO{ lbG5f} “ . ev{/ agfPsf] 3/ af6 cfpg]

/ +usf] uGw klg xfdL dg k/ fp“5f} “ .

xfdL k'/ fgf s'/ f;“u afgL k/ ] / lbSs dfG5f} “ . k'/ fgf s'/ fnfO{ gof“ dfg] / dVv kg{ hfGb} gf} “ . s;} n] af] n] sf] s'/ f ;'Gg' 5 eg] klxnf] k6s ;'g] sf] h: tf] u/ f} + . s] xL x] bf{ klxnf] k6s b] lv/ x] sf] dx;'; u/ f} “ . s'g} dflg;nfO{ e] 6\bf cg'xf/ df tfhfkg NofP/ s'/ f u/ f} “, w] / } kl5 e] 6 eP/ af] ln/ x] sf] cfef; lbP/ s'/ f u/ f} “ .

Pp6f xlnp8 rnlrq lyof] — … lkmkm\6L km: 6 8] 6\;Ú . To;df cleg] qL 8«o' Aof/ Ldf] / nfO{ la;{g] / f] u nfu] sf] x'G5 . x/ ] s lbg, x/ ] s dflg; pgnfO{ klxnf] k6s e] 6] h: t} nfU5 . x/ ] s lbg pgL Pp6} rnlrq x] l5{g\ / p: t} u/ L efj's x'“b} ?lG5g\ . Pp6} 7fp“ u} / x“bf klg gof“

7fp“ k'u] h: tf] dflG5g\ . bz{snfO{ dfq Pp6} rLhh: tf] nfU5 t/ pgL Pp6} rLhdf / dfO/ xlG5g\ . To;} n] eg] sf] , slxn] sfxL+ la;{g] tfut eP klg k'/ fg} s'/ fnfO{ gof“ eGb} lhpg l;lsg] lyof] xf] nf .

xfdL lbSs 5f} “, jfSs 5f} “ . x/ ] s lbg;“u csf] { lbg km/ s gePsfn] . p7f} “, Pp6} vfnsf cg'xf/ b] lvG5g\ . klqsf x] / f} “, p: t} ;dfrf/ . : s'n, SofDk; jf sfof{no hfcf} “, ltg} lzIfsx¿sf] Psf] xf] / f] asas, sfof{nodf ltg} sd{rf/ L, ltg} k'/ fgf] xflsdsf] xKsL . lhGbuLdf x/ ] s kn gof“ s] xL rflx/ x] sf] x'G5 dflg; t/ kfp“b} g . clg ;'? x'G5 p;sf] 56k6L . cufl8sf] lhGbuL xfdLn] ;f] r] eGbf km/ s e} lbP dfq xfdL / f] df~rs dx;'; u5f} {+ . ef] ln laxfg p;} u/ L p7\g' 5, pxL sfdx¿ u/ ] / p: t} 7fp“df hfg' 5 . Pp6f ;dotflnsfdf af“lwPsf] hLjg h;n] xfdLnfO{ lbSs u/ fO/ x] sf] x'G5 . hLjgdf crlDdt x'g ;lsPg eg]

hLjg hLjg h: t} nfUb} g . hf] dflg; ljut sf] 6\

ofP/ To;s} ;xf/ fdf af“r] sf] x'G5, Tof] dflg; ;a} eGbf lbSs dfg] / af“r] sf] x'G5 . dg–dl: tisdf xfd|f] lgoGq0f x'“b} g, t/ of] ;Dk"0f{ c;Dej s'/ f klg xf] Og . lhGbuL Tolt lbSsnfUbf] klg 5} g . vfnL lhpg] z} nLaf/ ] Wofg lbof} “ eg] hLjgdf gof“kgsf] s'g} l;dfgf 5} g . gof“ j: t' nf] e ug'{sf] s'g} cf} lrTo 5} g . ToxL b[li6ljxLg o'jssf nflu klg cfh afbn crDdsf] j: t' nfu] sf] 5 . pm klg s] xL lbgkl5 c¿ dflg;sf] ;+;f/ df pgLx¿;“u} 3f] lnG5 / afbn b] v] / lbSs dfGg yfNg] 5 . gof“–gof“ eGb} vf] Hb} lx“8\g' eg] sf] d[ut[i0ffeGbf s] xL xf] Og . lsgeg] cfhsf x/ ] s gof“ s'/ f ef] lnsf nflu k'/ fgf x'g\ . gof“ s'/ f eg] sf] wf/ faf6 em/ ] sf] kfgLh: t} xf] , hf] ;'?df embf{ tfhf nfU5, kl5 Tof] e'O“ x'“b} hldg jf vx/ ] vf] nfdf uP/ ldl;G5 / kmf] xf] / x'G5, k'/ fgf] x'G5 .

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xfdLn] a'6andf k} +rf] k;ns} gfddf s[lif l8kf] vf] n] sf 5f} + . hxf“ kxf8af6 cUof{lgs pkh af] s] / xfd|f] ldgL 6«s Psflaxfg} a'6an ahf/ cfOk'U5 . csf] { uf8L laxfg ufp“n] x¿nfO{ rflxg] nQf–sk8f, 6] lnlehg jf ef“8fs'“8f af] s] / a'6jnaf6 kxf8tkm{ pSnG5 . kfNkf / u'NdLsf !@ uflj;sf ! xhf/ 3/ af6 xfd|f] s[lif pkh hDdf x'G5 . k|To] s ufp“sf rf] sdf xfdLn] k} +rf] sn] S;g ;] G6/

/ fv] sf 5f} + . ufp“n] x¿ cfkm\gf pkh af] s] / Toxf“ k'U5g\ / cfkm"nfO{ rflxPsf] ;fdu|L xfdLnfO{ l6kfp“5g\ . ef] lnkN6 pxf“x¿nfO{ rflxPsf] ;fdu|L af] s] / xfd|f] 6«s Toxf“ k'U5 . o;/ L xfdL sl/ a !) xhf/ hgtf;“u k|ToIf hf] l8Psf 5f} + . %% hgf sd{rf/ L ufp“–ufp“df vl6Psf 5g\ . xfd|f sd{rf/ Ldf h] l6P tyf km'8 6] Sgf] nf] lh: 6 klg 5g\, h;n] ufp“df s'g} pTkfbg jf vfB ;fdu|Ldf ;d: of cfP ;dfwfg u5{g\ .

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g] kfn ;/ sf/ cf} ifwL Joj: yf ljefun] cf} ifwL laqmL–ljt/ 0f ug{ Go"gtd of] Uotf l8Knf] df Og kmfd] {;L x'g'kg] { k|fjwfg / fv] sf sf/ 0f of] ljifosf] cWoogdf w] / } sf] ?lr 5 . tLg jif{sf] kmfd] {;L cWoogn] ljBfyL{nfO{ : jtGq ¿kn] Joj;fo ;~rfng ug{ d2t u5{ . l8Knf] df Og kmfd] {;L cWoog u/ ] sf ljBfyL{n] : gfts txdf klg ;f] xL ljifodf cWoog ug{] cj;/ kfp“5g\ . cf} ifwL–laqmL ljt/ 0fdf !^ b] lv #) k|ltzt;Ddsf] d'gfkmf x'g] ePsfn] klg k|foM ljBfyL{n] of] ljifosf] cWoogkZrft\ cfkm} + Jofkf/ ug{ ;S5g\ . kmfd] {;L cWoog u/ ] / To;} df ljlzi6 lzIff xfl;n ug{] cj;/ klg TolQs} 5 . sf7df8f} + pkTosfleq !) j6f sn] hdf l8Knf] df Og kmfd] {;L cWofkg x'G5 . l;l6Ole6LcGtu{tsf ;a} sn] hdf $)–$) j6f ;L6 pknAw 5 . l;l6Ole6Lsf] cfkm\g} cflu+s lzIffno : s'n ckm x] Ny ;fOG; lrtjgn] l8Knf] df Og kmfd] {;L ;~rfng u/ ] sf] 5 . of] ljifo / fhwfgL;lxt eQmk'/ , nlntk'/ , sGrgk'/ , df] / ª, lrtjg, ;'g;/ L, s} nfnL, ?kGb] xL, sf: sL cflb lhNnfdf cWofkg u/ fOG5 . of] ljifodf cf+lus / ;DaGwg k|fKt;d] t u/ L jflif{s sl/ a ( ;o hgfsf] egf{ Ifdtf 5 . of] ljifo cWoogsf nflu lghL ;+: yfx¿df sl/ a # nfv ?k} of“ vr{ nfU5 .#= Nofa 6] Sgf] nf] hL

k|of] uzfnf cyf{t\ Nofalagf : jf: y lj1fg g} ck'/ f] x'G5 . To;} n] k|df0fkq txsf] … Nofa 6] lSg;ogÚ sf] dxŒj a9\bf] 5 . c: ktfnsf] ;+Vof a9\b} uPsfn] Nofa 6] lSgl;ogx¿n] cWoogkZrft\ t'?Gt} / f] huf/ L k|fKt ug{ ;S5g\ . l;l6Ole6Lsf]

cfkm\g} Ps / ;DaGwgk|fKt $^ u/ ] / $& lzIffnon] k|df0fkq txdf d] l8sn Nofa 6] Sgf] nf] hL cWofkg u/ fp“5g\ . e/ tk'/ lrtjgl: yt : s'n ckm x] Ny ;fOG; l;l6Ole6Lsf] cfkm\g} lzIffno xf] , h;df #) l;6sf nflu Nofa 6] lSgl;og cWofkg x'G5 . of] ljifo cWoog u/ ] sf JolQmx¿n] c: ktfnsf] Nofadf / f] huf/ L kfp“5g\ . lghL ;+: yfdf cWoog ubf{ sl/ a # nfv ?k} of“ nfU5 .$= cf] e/ l;o/

OlGhlgol/ ª If] qdf sl/ o/ agfpg rfxg] x¿n] cf] e/ l;o/ cWoog ug{'k5{ . o; cGtu{t l8Knf] df Og OGkm/ d] ;g 6] Sgf] nf] hL, l8Knf] df Og On] lS6«sn OlGhlgol/ ª, l8Knf] df Og On] S6«f] lgS; OlGhlgol/ ª, l8Knf] df Og d] sflgsn OlGhlgol/ ª, l8Knf] df Og sDKo'6/ OlGhlgol/ ª, l8Knf] df Og

;e] { OlGhlgol/ ª, l8Knf] df Og l;len OlGhlgol/ ª, l8Knf] df Og cfls{6] Sr/ cflb 5g\ . ;] d] i6/ cg';f/ cWofkg x'g] of] ljifocGtu{t OlGhlgol/ ª Dofyd] l6S;, lkmlhS;, s] ld: 6«L, js{zk 6] Sgf] nf] hL, d] 6] l/ on ;fOG;, Po/ slG8;lgª, OghL{ 6] Sgf] nf] hL, OG8li6«on xfOh] G; P08 ;] k\m6L, c6f] df] afOn OlGhlgol/ ª, d] l;g l8hfOg, Ol: 6d] 6 P08 sl: 6ª, sDKo'6/ PlKns] ;g, Dofg'k\mofSr/ 6] Sgf] nf] hL, c6f] Sof8 cflbsf] cWoog ug{'k5{ . To: t} l8Knf] df Og l;len OlGhlgol/ ª klg w] / } sf] / f] hfOdf kg{] ljifo xf] . On] lS6sn P08 On] S6«f] lgS; OlGhlgol/ ª, sDKo'6/ OlGhlgol/ ª cflb cWoog ug{ ;lsG5 .%= / ] l8of] u|fkmL

/ ] l8of] u|fkmL lrlsT;fzf: qsf] cleGg cË xf] . PS;/ ] , lel8of] PS;/ ] , l;6L : Sofg tyf Pdcf/ cfO{h: tf ljifodf / ] l8of] u|fkmL cWoog ug] { ljBfyL{n] 1fg xfl;n u5{g\ . l;l6Ole6Ln] !% j6f lzIffnonfO{ k|df0fkq txdf / ] l8of] u|fkmLsf] ;DaGwg lbPsf] 5 . l8Knf] df Og / ] l8of] u|fkmL k|df0fkq txsf] b'O{ jif] { sf] if{ xf] . ;fdfGo PS;/ ] , ljz] if lsl;dsf PS;/ ] x¿ l;6L : Sofg tyf Pdcf/ cfO{ ug{ / ] l8of] u|fkm/ geO{ x'“b} g . xfd|f] b] zsf] kl/ k|] Iodf / ] l8of] u|fkmL cWoog u/ ] sf ljBfyL{sf] ;w} + cefj b] lvPsf] 5 . sltko cj: yfdf c: ktfnn] cfkm\g} ;|f] tdf tflnd pknAw u/ fPsf u} / k|fljlwsx¿n] / ] l8of] u|fkm/ sf] e"ldsf

lgjf{x ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . To;sf/ 0f klg of] ljifosf] cWoog / f] huf/ sf b[li6sf] 0fn] cfsif{s dfGg ;lsG5 . of] sf] ;{ clxn] d'n'se/ !* j6f ;+: yfdf k9fOG5 . ^= hg/ n d] l8l;g -x] Ny cl;: 6] G6_

P;Pn;L pQL0f{ ljBfyL{x¿n] ;fdfGo lrlsT;f cyf{t x] Ny cl;: 6] G6 klg cWoog ug{ ;S5g\ . vf] k sfo{qmd, : jf: Yo s] Gb|, kl/ jf/ lgof] hg nufot : jf: Yo ;DjGwL ljleGg ;+3;+: yfx¿df / f] huf/ Lsf] cj;/ ldN5 . o;sf] cWoog kZrft Aofrn/ ckm klAns x] Ny k9\g kfOG5 . d'n'se/ $& j6f ;+: yfdf of] ljifo k9\g kfOG5 eg] s'n egf{ Ifdtf sl/ a @ xhf/ 5 . lqe'jg ljZjljBfnoaf6 o;sf] cWoog ;'?jft eP klg xfn of] kf7\oqmdsf] cWofkg l;l6Ole6LcGtu{tsf sn] hdf dfq ;Lldt 5 . lrlsT;ssf] ;+Vof sd x'g' / ePsf lrlsT;sx¿ klg ;x/ L If] qdf g} ;Lldt / x] sf] n] PrPsf] / f] huf/ Lsf] cj: yf / fd|f] dflgG5 . vf;u/ L u|fdL0f If] qdf … 8fS6/ Ú sf ¿kdf lrlgg] PrPn] ;fdfGo lj/ fdLx¿sf] / fd|f] pkrf/ ug{ ;Sg] tyf ;fdfGo lr/ kmf/ , k|: t'lt ;] jf klg lbg ;S5 . o;afx] s PdaLaLP;sf] cWoog ug] { cj;/ klg k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 . x] Ny cl;: 6] G6 cWoogsf nflu : s'n ckm x] Ny ;fOG; e/ tk'/ , lrtjgdf ^@ j6f ;L6 5g\, eg] af“sL cGo ;a} sn] hdf $)–$) l;6 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . PrP cWoogsf nflu sf7df8f} +afx] s lj/ f6gu/ ,

wgu9L, dx] Gb|gu/ , / fhlj/ fh, jL/ uGh, a'6an, kf] v/ f, g] kfnuGh, hgsk'/ tyf pnf{af/ Ldf sn] h 5g\ .&= 8] G6n ;fOG;

kl5Nnf] ;do / f] huf/ Lsf] / fd|f] cj;/ ag] sf] 5— 8] G6n ;fOG; . cGo / f] usf t'ngfdf bf“tsf] pkrf/ cln dx“uf] ePsfn] klg of] / f] huf/ Lsf] / fd|f] cj;/ ag] sf] xf] . cfw'lgs vfglkg / km] ;gdo hLjgz} nLsf sf/ 0f bf“tsf] ;d: of lnP/ 8fS6/ sxf“ wfpg] x¿sf] ;+Vof a9\bf] 5 . o: tf] cj: yfdf 8] G6n ;fOG; cWoog u/ ] / eljio agfpg ;lsG5 . sf7df8f} + df] 8n xl: k6n, : s'n ckm cf] / n x] Ny afuahf/ , ;dfh : s'n ckm 8] lG6: 6«L gof“ afg] Zj/ , lxdfn 8] G6n OlG: 6Ro'6 rfalxn, sflGtk'/ : s'n ckm 8] lG6: 6«L a;'Gw/ f wfkf;L, sflGtk'/ O{lG: 6Ro'6 ckm x] Ny ;fOG; Go'/ f] 8 kf] v/ f, sflGtk'/ 8] G6n sn] h a;'Gw/ f wfkf;L, gf] jn d] l8sn sn] h lj/ f6gu/ , sn] h ckm d] l8l;g ;fOG; e/ tk'/ n] $)–$) hgfnfO{ 8] G6n ;fOG; cWofkg u/ fp“5g\ . xfd|f] d'n'ssf] ;Gbe{df bf“tsf] pkrf/ sf nflu dWod: t/ sf] hgzlQmsf] sdL ePsfn] / f] huf/ sf b[li6sf] 0fn] of] ljifosf] cWoog pQd b] lvG5 . *= s[lif

s[lif k] ;fdf nfUg rfxg] x¿sf nflu P;Pn;Lkl5 tLg jif{] cfO{P: ;L PhL sf] ;{ cWoog ug{ ;lsG5 . l;l6Ole6Lsf] cf+lus tyf ;DjGwg k|fKt u/ L $ j6f ;+: yfdf of] sf] ;{ k9\g ;lsG5 . jflif{s ! ;o @) hgf ljBfyL{ cWofkgsf] Ifdtf ePsf] of] sf] ;{sf] cWoogkl5 aLP;: ;L cWoog ug{ kfOG5 .(= xf] 6n Dofg] Hd] G6

kl5Nnf] ;do / f] huf/ Lsf] / fd|f] If] q ag] sf] 5— xf] 6n Dofg] Hd] G6 . l;l6Ole6L h: tf sl/ a # bh{g z} lIfs ;+: yfn] o;sf] cWofkg u/ fp“b} cfPsf] 5 . b'O{ jif{] of] sf] ;{ cWoog ug{ sl/ j @ nfv ?k} of“;Dd vr{ nfU5 . o;df k|of] ufTds sIff a9L x'g] ePsfn] klg nfut cln a9L nfUg] u/ ] sf] xf] . o;sf] cWoogkl5 : gfts txdf aLPrPd cWoog ug{ kfOG5 . o; cGtu{t km'8 k|f] 8S;g, xl: k6fln6L dfs{] l6ª, xfp; lslkª, km'8 PG8 a] e/ ] h ;le{;h: tf ljifo k9\g'k5{ .!)= ;fdfGo cfo'j{] lbs lrlsT;f÷;l6{lkms] 6 Og xf] ldof] KofyL

cfo'j] {lbs lrlsT;f k4ltdf cfwfl/ t kf7\oqmddf klg l;l6Ole6Ln] ljleGg z} lIfs ;+: yfnfO{ ;DaGwg lbPsf] 5 . o: t} Jojxfl/ s xf] ldof] KofyL lrlsT;f lzIffdf klg sIff ;~rfng x'G5g\ . hl8a'6Lsf] ckf/ ;Defjgf ePsf] g] kfnL kl/ j] zdf of] ljifodf pRr lzIff lnPsf ljBfyL{n] : j+o / f] huf/ L l;h{gf ug] { k|an ;Defjgf / xG5 g} , / f] huf/ L k|fKt ug] { klg nueu lglZrt 5 . l;l6Ole6Lsf] ;DaGwgd} cf“vf;DaGwL cWoog ug] { l8Knf] df Og cKyflNds Ph's] ;gdf klg pRr lzIff xfl;n ug{ ;lsG5 .

l;l6Ole6Lsf # jif] { 6k 6] g sf] ;{

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l;l6Ole6Ln] ljleGGf ;+sfodf u/ L ! xhf/ hgfnfO{ 5fqj[lt k|bfg ub{} cfPsf] 5 . lzIf0f ;: yfdf egf{ ;+Vof hlt;'s} eP klg k|To] s sfo{qmddf h] x] Gbf/ 5fqj[lQ clgjfo{ ¿kdf k|bfg ug{'k5{ . l;dfGts[t, blnt pTkLl8t tyf lk5lbPsf If] qsf nflu ljz] if 5fqj[lt ;d] t k|bfg ug{] ul/ Psf] 5 . nlIftju{cGtu{t ;dfj] zL ¿kdf dlxnfnfO{ @% k|ltzt, cflbjf;L hghfltnfO{ @% k|ltzt, dw] ;LnfO{ !# k|ltzt, blntnfO{ ( k|ltzt, ckf+unfO{ @ k|ltzt, b'u{d If] qnfO{ $ k|ltzt, åGåkLl8t tyf ;lxb kl/ jf/ nfO{ % k|ltzt, d'l: ndnfO{ @ k|ltzt, k"j{sd} of, xlnofnfO{ @ k|ltzt tyf cfly{s ;fdflhs ¿kdf ljkGgnfO{ !# k|ltzt sf] 6f 5'6\ofOPsf] 5 . lgjf{x 5fqj[lQcGtu{t eg] dfl;s % xhf/ ?k} +of 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ul/ G5 .

k|j] z k/ LIff

k|fljlws lzIff cWoogsf nflu k"j{tof/ L eg] / fd|} ug{'k5{ . k|fljlws ljifodf >fj0fsf] bf] ;|f] ;ftflt/ k|j] z k/ LIff x'G5 . k|j] z k/ LIffdf ;xefuL x'g dfGotf k|fKt lzIf0f ;+: yfaf6 lj1fg, ul0ft / c+u|] hL ljifo lnO{ P;Pn;L k/ LIffdf sDtLdf $% k|ltzt c+s k|fKt u/ ] sf] x'g'k5{ .

k|fljlws P;Pn;L pQL0f{ u/ ] sfn] eg] lgwf{l/ t sf] 6fdf dfq k|lt: kwf{ ug{ kfp“5g\, t/ of] k/ LIffdf ;xefuL x'g k|fljlws P;Pn;Lsf] s'n k"0ff{+sdf ^* bzdnj ## -l;l6Ole6L_ tyf ^^ bzdnj ^& -lqe'jg ljZjljBfno_ k|ltzt c+s k|fKt u/ ] sf] x'g'k5{ .

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P; Pn;Ldf cg'QL0f{ x'g] sltko ljBfyL{ olta] nf lg/ fz 5g\ .

P;Pn;L k/ LIffdf cg'QL0f{ eP/ pRr lzIff cWoog ug] { ;kgf t'lxPkl5 pgLx¿df lg/ fzf 5fpg' : jefljs xf] . o; jif{sf] glthf x] bf{ %# bzdnj ($ k|ltzt cyf{t\ @ nfv !# xhf/ &! ljBfyL{{ cg'QL0f{ ePsf 5g\ / pgLx¿n] oxL z} lIfs ;qdf pRr lzIff k9\g] cj;/ af6 al~rt x'g'k/ ] sf] 5 .

k/ LIff lgoGq0f sfof{non] % gDa/ u|] ; lb“bf klg w] / } ljBfyL{ c;kmn x'g k'u] sf 5g\ . glthfcg';f/ Ps jf b'O{ ljifo cg'QL0f{ ePsfx¿nfO{ df} sf k/ LIffdf ;fd] n x'g] cj;/ ldNg] 5 . Pp6f dfq ljifodf cg'QL0f{ x'g] ljBfyL{sf] ;+Vof %% xhf/ % ;o %% 5 eg] b'O{ ljifodf cg'QL0f{ x'g] ljBfyL{ ! nfv @$ xhf/ $ ;o #^ 5g\ . k/ LIffdf cg'QL0f{ ePkl5 sltko ljBfyL{n] k9fO g} 5f8\g] u/ ] sf] tYofÍ k/ LIff lgoGq0f sfof{no;“u 5 .

cg'QL0f{ x'“b} df lg/ fz x'g'kg] { jf k9fO g} 5f8\g'kg] { cj: yf g/ x] sf] ;DalGwt lgsfosf lj1x¿n] atfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . g] kfndf k|fljlws lzIffsf] ljsf; / lj: tf/ n] P;Pn;Ldf cg'QL0f{ x'g] x¿sf nflu cj;/ sf] gof“ 9f] sf vf] n] sf] lj1x¿ atfp“5g\ . JolQmnfO{ ;Lk / bIftf k|bfg ug] { / To;nfO{ Jojxf/ df ptfg] { sfo{ k|fljlws lzIff jf tflndn] ub} { cfPsf] 5 . k|fljlws lzIffn] P;Pn;L cg'QL0f{x¿sf nflu / f] huf/ ahf/ df ljz] if cj;/ k|bfg u5{ .

g] kfndf Joj;flos lzIff / ;Lk ljsf;sf] Oltxf; ^ bzs nfdf] 5 . t} klg lj=;+= @)$% ;fndf : yfkgf ePsf] k|fljlws lzIff tyf Joj;flos tflnd kl/ ifb\ -l;l6Ole6L_ sf] : yfkgfkl5 dfq k|fljlws lzIff tyf tflndn] rrf{ kfpg yfn] sf] xf] . P;Pn;L pQL0f{ dfq ge} cg'QL0f{x¿sf nflu

;d] t l;6LO{eL6L;“u ljz] if sfo{qmdx¿ / x] sf] l;6LO{eL6Lsf pklgb] {zs 6} n] Gb| cfrfo{ atfp“5g\ . … P;Pn;L cg'QL0f{ x'“b} df lg/ fz x'g'kg] { / aLr} df k9fO 5f8\g'kg] { cj: yfsf] cGTosf nflu xfdLn] b] z} e/ ljleGg k|fljlws lzIffnox¿ : yfkgf u/ ] / / f] huf/ d"ns sf] ;{x¿ cWoog, cWofkg u/ fO/ x] sf 5f} + .Ú

l;6LO{eL6Ln] k|fljlws P;Pn;L cyf{t\ 6LP;Pn;Lsf nflu ljz] if sf] ;{x¿sf] Joj: yf u/ ] sf] 5, h;sf] k|d'v nIo P;Pn;L cg'QL0f{x¿nfO{ / f] huf/ d"ns sf] ;{ cWoogsf nflu cj;/ k|bfg ug'{ Pj+ / f] huf/ L lbnfpg' xf] . l;6LO{eL6Ln] 5f] 6f] cjlwsf ;Lkd"ns tflnd Pj+ k|fljlws sf] ;{x¿;d] t ;~rfng ul/ / x] sf] 5 . k|fljlws sf] ;{x¿df ;fd] n x'g rfxg] ljBfyL{sf] xsdf l;6LO{eL6Ln] P;Pn;Ldf b'O{ ljifo;Dd cg'QL0f{ ljBfyL{x¿sf

nflu ;fpgb] lv sIff ;~rfng u5{ . @( dlxg] of] sf] ;{ pQL0f{ u/ ] kl5 ljBfyL{x¿n] l8Knf] df txsf sf] ;{x¿sf] cWoog ug{ kfpg] k|fjwfg 5 . oL sf] ;{x¿sf nflu !% xhf/ b] lv %) xhf/ ?k} of“;Dd vr{ nfU5 . l;6LO{eL6Laf6 ;DaGwg k|fKt lghL lzIffnox¿df eg] o: tf] sf] ;{ ug{ %) xhf/ ?k} of“eGbf a9L vr{ ug'{kg] { x'G5 . l;6LO{eL6Ln] : jf: Yo, s[lif tyf OlGhlgol/ ªsf If] qdf km/ s–km/ s sf] ;{ ;~rfng ul/ / x] sf] 5 .

6LP;Pn;Lsf nflu sf] ;{ M l;len OlGhlgol/ ª M

P;Pn;L pQL0f{ / cg'QL0f{ b'j} sf nflu ;~rflnt of] sf] ;{sf ljleGg If] q 5g\ . of] sf] ;{cGtu{t ;j–cf] e/ l;o/ -ljlN8ª_, / f] 8 PG8 la|h, l8«lÍª jf6/ PG8 Ol/ u|] ;g_ sf] ;{ ;~rflnt 5 . b'O{ jif] { sf] ;{ ePsfn] cWoogkl5 % jf #

dlxgf ;DalGwt sfof{nodf uP/ cg b ha 6«] lgª ug'{k5{ . oL ljifosf] cWoog k"/ f ePkl5 ef} lts ;+/ rgf lgdf{0fsf If] qdf k|fljlwssf ¿kdf / f] huf/ L k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 .

hg/ n sG6«S;gM hg/ n sG6«S;g w] / } sf] / f] hfOdf k5{ . b'O{ jif] { of] sf] ;{sf] cWoog ;s] nuQ} % dlxgf ;DalGwt sfof{nodf uP/ cg b ha 6«] lgª ug'{k5{ . k9fO ;s] / k|df0fkq lnO;s] kl5 ef} lts k"jf{wf/ cyf{t\ ljsf; lgdf{0f;DaGwL If] qdf / f] huf/ L k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 .

;e] { OlGhlgol/ ª M ef} lts k"jf{wf/ ;“u ;DalGwt of] ljifosf] cWoog cjlw ! jif{ dfq 5 . % dlxgf cg b ha 6«] lgª ul/ ;s] kl5 / f] huf/ L kfpg ;lsG5 . of] ljifo;“u ;DalGwt hgzlQm Go"g ePsfn] / f] huf/ Lsf] ;Defjgf alnof] 5 .

sDKo'6/ 6] lSgl;ogM rf“8f] / ;lhn} / f] huf/ L ldNg;Sg] ljifodWo] sDKo'6/ 6] lSgl;og klg Ps xf] . o;sf] cWoog k"/ f ug{ !% dlxgf nfU5 . o;df sDKo'6/ sf] ;km\6j] o/ / xf8{j] o/ ;DaGwL 1fg xfl;n ug{ ;lsG5 .

c6f] d] sflgS;M ;jf/ L ;fwgx¿sf kf6k'hf{nufotsf ljifodf lzIff xfl;n ug{ ;lsg] c6f] d] sflgS;sf] sf] ;{ k"/ f ug{ @ jif{ nfU5 . To;afx] s % dlxgf ;DalGwt

If] qdf cg b ha 6«] lgª ug'{k5{ . l;PdP÷ cgdL M : jf: Yo

If] q;“u ;DalGwt l;PdP cyf{t\ cgdLsf] cWoog k"/ f ug{ @ jif{ nfU5 . cWoog ;lsPkl5 c: ktfn, : jf: Yo rf} sLh: tf : jf: Yo;“u ;DalGwt If] qdf % dlxgf;Dd cg b ha 6«] lgª ug'{k5{ . dfgj : jf: Yo;“u ;DalGwt ljifo ePsfn] / f] huf/ Lsf] cj;/ rf“8} km] nf kfg{ ;lsG5 .

h] 6LPM s[lif;“u ;DaGwL of] ljifosf klg ljleGg If] qx¿ lgwf{/ 0f ul/ Psf 5g\ . km/ s–

km/ s If] qdf o;sf] cWoog u/ fOG5, h: tf] M afujfgL, afnL ljsf;, afnL ;+/ If0f, kz'kfng cflb . @ jif] { of] sf] ;{ ;s] kl5 % dlxgfsf] cg b ha 6«] lgª klg ug'{k5{ .

Plgdn x] Ny ;fOG; M kz' : jf: Yo;DaGwL of] sf] ;{ k"/ f ug{ @ jif{ nfU5 . e] 6] g/ L ljifo;“u ;DalGwt of] sf] ;{ k"/ f ePkl5 % dlxgf cg b ha 6«] lgª ug'{k5{ . g] kfndf kz'kfng Joj;fo;DaGwL w] / } sfof{no jf ;+3–;+: yfx¿ ePsfn] ;lhn} / f] huf/ L k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 .

P;Pn;L cg'QL0f{ ljBfyL{sf nflu l;6LO{eL6Lsf] gof“ sfo{qmd s] 5 <

xfd|f sf] ;{x¿ d'Vo ¿kdf P;Pn;L cg'QL0f{sf nflu g} s] lGb|t 5g\ . xfdLn] P;Pn;L cg'QL0f{ ljBfyL{nfO{ nlIft u/ ] / sf] ;{x¿ lgdf{0f u/ ] sf 5f} +, h;n] pgLx¿nfO{ / f] huf/ L k|fKt ug{ ;xh agfPsf] 5 .

sltn] / f] huf/ L kfPsf 5g\ <xfdL o;sf] cWoogdf 5f} + .

^) k|ltzteGbf w] / } n] / f] huf/ L kfPsf 5g\ . To;dWo] 5f] 6f] cjlwsf tflnd cyf{t\ ;Lk k/ LIf0faf6 pTkflbt hgzlQmdWo] () k|ltztn] / f] huf/L kfPsf 5g\ . l8Knf] df n] ensf () k|ltzteGbf a9L / f] huf/ 5g\ .

ljBfyL{ 5gf] 6sf] k|lqmof s: tf] 5 <xfdL;“u ;a} vfnsf sf] ;{ 5g\ . ;fwf/ 0f n] vk9 ug{

hfGg] b] lv dflysf ;a} nfO{ / f] huf/ d"ns sf] ;{ / ;Lkd"ns tflndsf] Joj: yf 5 . 5f] 6f] cjlwsf] tflndsf nflu ;fdfGo n] vk9b] lv dfly hlt klg k9] sfn] egf{ lng ;S5g\ . cGo k|fljlws sf] ;{x¿ k9\g'k/ ] k|j] z k/ LIff pQL0f{ ug'{k5{ . k|fljlws ljifo k9fO x'g] lzIffnodf sf] 6fsf cfwf/ df ljBfyL{ 5gf] 6 x'G5g\ .

P;Pn;L cg'QL0f{sf nflu k|fljlws lzIff

6} n] Gb| cfrfo{pk–lgb] {zs, l;6LO{eL6L

sf7df8f} + z'qmaf/ , ;fpg )! @)&@ Friday, July 17, 2015 *

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d lxnfsf nflu s] xL k] ;f o: tf 5g\, h;df k|foM ;'Gb/ tf k|d'v dfkb08 dflgG5 .

o: t} Pp6f k] ;f xf] , Po/ xf] : 6] h . Kn; 6' pQL0f{ o'jtLsf lglDt Po/ xf] : 6] h ;'gf} nf] cj;/ aGg ;S5 . / fli6«o–cGt/ f{li6«o Po/ nfOG;df Po/ xf] : 6] hsf ¿kdf sfo{/ t o'jtLx¿sf] pbfx/ 0fn] o;nfO{ k'li6 u5{ .

xfn} dfq Old/ ] 6\; Po/ j] hn] !@ hgf / g] kfn Po/ nfOG;n] ( hgf o'jtLnfO{ cfkm\gf] Po/ nfOG;df Po/ xf] : 6] hsf ¿kdf cj;/ k|bfg u/ ] sf 5g\ . : jb] zL dfq xf] Og, ljb] zL Po/ nfOG; klg g] kfnL o'jtLnfO{ Po/ xf] : 6] hsf ¿kdf cj;/ lbg rfxG5g\ eGg] o;n] k|: 6 kf5{ . cfsif{s 8«] ;ck, ck8] 6] 8 km] ;g ;f} v / ljleGg d'n's k'u] / 3'Dg] tyf ;lkª ug] { rfxgf ePsfn] Po/ xf] : 6] hsf] af6f] / f] h] sf] gof“ afg] Zj/ l: yt Po/ xf] : 6] h 6] «] lgª OlG: 6Ro'6df e] l6PsL cg' a/ fnn] atfOg\ . g'jfsf] 6sL cg' Po/ xf] : 6] h aGg] g} nIo lnP/ sf7df8f} + cfPsL lyOg\ .

… Ao'6L ljy a|] gÚ of] k] ;fsf] d'Vo dfkb08 xf] . ;'Gb/ d'xf/ / cfsif{s hLp8fn, : ki6 af] nL clg ;Eo 9+un] k|: t't x'g] v'aL . oL s'/ fn] Po/ xf] : 6] hsf nflu lkm6 eP–gePsf] ;+s] t lbG5g\ . ldn] sf] zf/ Ll/ s agfj6df ;'xfp“bf] klx/ g Po/ xf] : 6] hsf] klxrfg xf] .

… cfkm"df ePsf] ;'Gb/ tf / k|ltef b'j} of] k] ;fdfkm{t b] vfpg ;lsG5, Po/ xf] : 6] h aGg cfjZos tflnd lnO;s] sL jL/ uGhsL lzvf >] i7n] elgg\– … afbnsf] ;+;f/ df p8\g] / x/ ;fg} b] lv lyof] , Tof] / x/ k"/ f ug{ d} n] Po/ xf] : 6] h aGg] lg0f{o lnPsL x'“ .Ú

% lkm6 # OGr cUnL lzvfn] cfkm"nfO{ k|: 6 jQmfsf ¿kdf k|: t't ul/ g\ . r'gf} tL / cj;/ b'j} ePsfn] klg cfkm"n] of] k] ;f / f] h] sf] lzvfn] atfOg\ . … Po/ xf] : 6] h aGg rflxg] d'Vo s'/ f cfTdljZjf; xf] ,Ú ;'Gb/ lzvfn] elgg\– … h'g ddf 5, To;} n] Po/ xf] : 6] h ag] / } 5f8\5' .Ú d'n'sleqs} cfGtl/ s p8fg tyf ljb] zL afx\o p8fg b'j} If] qsf nflu Po/ xf] : 6] h sl/ o/ / fd|f] ePsf] ljBfyL{x¿ atfp“5g\ . … hLjgdf l/ : s t hxf“ klg 5,Ú pgLx¿ eG5g\– … b'3{6gf hlxn] hxf“ x'g ;S5, To;} n] xfdL 8/ fp“b} gf} + .Ú g] kfn Po/ nfOG;df Po/ xf] : 6] hsf ¿kdf cj;/ kfPsL ;'lgtf s] ;Lsf cg';f/ clxn] sf] k': tf ;fxl;s sfddf sl/ o/ agfpg rfxG5, To;} n] klg Po/ xf] : 6] hdf o'jtLx¿sf] cfsif{0f a9] sf] xf] .

a'4, olt, g] kfn Po/ nfOG;, l;ld|s, uf] df, ;f} o{nufot : jb] zL Po/ nfOG; sDkgL tyf cGo bh{gf} + ljb] zL Po/ nfOG; Ifdtfjfg\ : df6{ g] kfnL o'jtLx¿sf nflu Po/ xf] : 6] hsf] tflndkl5 sl/ o/ ljsf; ug{] cj;/ lbO/ x] sf 5g\ . : jb] zL tyf ljb] zL Po/ nfOG;n] / fd|f] c+u|] hL pRrf/ 0f ug{ ;Sg] o'jtLnfO{ k|fyldstfdf / fV5g\ . uNkm Po/ , cf] dfg Po/ nfOG;, OlQxfb

Po/ nfOG;, Old/ ] 6\; Po/ nfOG;, km\nfO{ b'aO{, stf/ Po/ nfOG;, c: 6] «lnofsf] SjfG6fh Po/ nfOG; cflbdf g] kfnL o'jtLx¿ sfo{/ t 5g\ .

: 6fkm g;{kl5 Kn; 6' pQL0f{ o'jtLx¿sf nflu Po/ xf] : 6] h csf] { uGtJo ag] sf] 5 . : 6fkm g;{ cWoog u/ ] klg Po/ xf] : 6] h sl/ o/ / f] h]sL ;? If] qL elG5g\– … Po/ xf] : 6] hdf sl/ o/ agfpg] ;kgf lyof] , To;} n] kl/ jf/ sf nflu g;{sf] cWoog k"/ f u/ ] kl5 d} n] cfkm\gf nflu Po/ xf] : 6] h aGg] ;kgf klg k"/ f u/ +] .Ú

Po/ xf] : 6] h k] ;fdf x'g] x¿n] dfl;s Go"gtd\ @) xhf/ ?k} of“b] lv nfv ?k} of“;Dd sdfpg] u/ ] sf 5g\ . xfn cf] dfg Po/ nfOG;df sfo{/ t : dLtf l;+x dfl;s # nfv ?k} of“sf] xf/ fxf/ Ldf cfDbfgL u5{g\ . s] xL g] kfnL rnlrqdf clego u/ ] sL gflosf gd|tf emf klg cf] dfg Po/ d} Po/ xf] : 6] h l5g\ . pgn] klg dfl;s # nfv ?k} of“eGbf a9L cfDbfgL ul/ / x] sf] atfOg\ . Po/ xf] : 6] h 6«] lgªkl5 clxn] ljb] z 3'Db} eg] h: tf] / f] huf/ L kfPsf] df : dLtf / gd|tf b+u 5g\ . To;f] t g] kfnL rnlrq tyf df] 8lnªdf b] lvPsf y'k|} o'jtLn] ljb] zL Po/ nfOG;df Po/ xf] : 6] hsf] sfd ub} { cfPsf 5g\ . df] 8n cl: dtf cu|jfn olt Po/ nfOG;df sfo{/ t l5g\ eg] Eof;lngsf] lj1fkgdf b] lvPsL kf;fª z] kf{ xfn km\nfO{ b'aO{df Po/ xf] : 6] hsf ¿kdf sfo{/ t l5g\ .

o'jtLx¿sf nflu Po/ xf] : 6] hsf] sl/ o/ Kn; 6'kl5 g} ;'? x'g'sf]

sf/ 0f xf] , pd] / . g] kfnleq !* b] lv @% jif{ pd] / leq} of] k] ;fdf k|j] z ul/ ;Sg'k5{ eg] ljb] zL Po/ nfOG;x¿n] @) b] lv #) jif{;DdsfnfO{ cj;/ lbG5g\ . Po/ xf] : 6] h 6«] lgª OlG: 6Ro'6 afg] Zj/ sL ;~rfns sdn] z kf08] elG5g\– … clxn] sf l6gPh;{nfO{ Po/ xf] : 6] h df] xn] 5f] Psf] 5 .Ú

;'?df Po/ xf] : 6] hsf ¿kdf lgo'lQm lnP klg of] k] ;fdf / x] / jl/ i7 Po/ xf] : 6] h, 8\o'6L lrkm Po/ xf] : 6] h Pj+ lrkm Po/ xf] : 6] h;Ddsf] lhDd] jf/ L lgjf{x ug{ ;lsG5 . tx j[l4;“u} tna j[l4 x'G5 . ljdfg kl/ rfl/ sfsf] tna / cGo nfe Po/ nfOG;sf] lgodcg';f/ x'g] eP klg d'Vo tnasf cltl/ Qm y'k|} cj;/ kfOG5 . ofqf eQf, jif{df Ps jf b'O{ k6s cfkm" / cfkm\gf] kl/ jf/ sf] Ps ;b: osf nflu lgMz'Ns xjfO{ l6s6, lrlsT;f ;'ljwf, hLjg ladf ;'ljwf cflb k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 . Unf] an ljª\;sf ;~rfns lszf] / a8'sf cg';f/ 8f] d] l: 6s Po/ nfOG;df s] xL sd eP klg ljb] zL Po/ nfOG;df ck] IffeGbf / fd|f] tna kfOG5 .

UNofd/ ; k] ;f ePsfn] of] k] ;fdf cfp6n'ssf] klg plQs} Vofn ul/ G5, zf/ Ll/ s ;'Gb/ tf Ps xb;Dd x] l/ g] eP klg d'Vo s'/ f lkm6g] ; xf] . lkm6g] ; ;xL 5–5} g eg] / k|To] s jif{ Po/ xf] : 6] hsf] d] l8sn 6] : 6 x'G5, olb pgLx¿ lkm6 b] lvPgg\ eg] t'?Gt} u|fpG8] 8 x'G5g\ / lkm6 ePkl5 dfq k] ;fdf kms{g ;S5g\ . Po/ xf] : 6] hsf nflu c+u|] hL efiff clgjfo{ dflgG5 . To;df klg ljleGg efiffsf] 1fg

eP ;'gdf ;'uGw x'G5 . Po/ xf] : 6] h aGg Go"gtd\ % lkm6 @ OGr cUnf] x'g'k5{ . … Soflag qm'Ú ;DaGwL k|lzIf0f k|fKt u/ ] sf] jf gl;{ª xl: k6fln6L

Dofg] hd] G6;DaGwL k|lzIf0f k|fKt u/ ] sf] x'g'k5{ . : jb] zL Po/ nfOG;df clgjfo{ geP klg ljb] zL Po/ nfOG;sf nflu kf} 8L v] Ng klg hfg] sf] x'g'k5{ .

g] kfndf Po/ xf] : 6] h 6«] lgª OlG: 6Ro'6 gof“ afg] Zj/ sf cltl/ Qm u|fpG8 PleP;g, kmnfO: sfO{, km\nfO{6] s, Unf] an ljª\U;n] Po/ xf] : 6] h 6«] lgª pknAw u/ fp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . Po/ xf] : 6] h 6«] lgª OlG: 6Ro'6 g] kfns} klxnf] Po/ xf] : 6] h tflnd lbg] ;+: yf xf] , xfn : jb] zL tyf ljb] zL Po/ nfOG;df sfo{/ t w] / } Po/ xf] : 6] h oxL ;+: yfsf pTkfbg x'g\ .

Po/ xf] : 6] hsf nflu ;} 4flGts Pj+ k|of] ufTds sIff lng'k5{, h;df kl/ ro, ;] jf, lhDd] jf/ L Pj+ k|fljlws kIf l;sfOG5 . vf;u/ L ljdfgdf ofq'nfO{ : jfut ug] {b] lv cjt/ 0f u/ ] kl5 labfO ug] { snf l;sfOg] k|lzIfsx¿ atfp“5g\ . o;} u/ L cfkt\sfnLg cj: yfdf hf] lug] pkfosf ;DaGwdf klg k|fyldstfsf ;fy hfgsf/ L lbOG5 .

Po/ xf] : 6] h s: tf] k] ;f xf] <clxn] o;nfO{ k|ltli7t sl/ o/ sf

¿kdf lnOG5 . k"j{ ld; g] kfnb] lv gflosf, df] 8nx¿ ;+nUg e} ;s] sf] k[i7e"lddf cfdo'jtLx¿sf nflu klg of] k] ;f cfsif{s ePsf] xf] . To;df klg Kn; 6' kl5 g} of] If] qdf sl/ o/ vf] Hg ;lsg] ePsfn] klg k9fO;“u} ljleGg : yfg 3'Dg] cj;/ of] k] ;fn] lbG5 .

s] s'/ fdf Wofg lbg'k5{ <xfdL : jLldªnufotsf

k|of] ufTds tflnd lbG5f} + . ljBfyL{n] tflndsf qmddf gful/ s p8\\8og k|flws/ 0fsf ljz] if1x¿n] tflnd lbg] ;+: yf vf] Hg'k5{ . tflndkl5 / f] huf/ Lsf] Uof/ ] G6L eg] / w] / } ;+: yfn] tTsfn k} ;f sdfpg unt ;Gb] z lbO/ x] sf 5g\ . of] k] ;fdf s;} n] s;} sf] hflu/ sf] Uof/ ] G6L ug{ ;Sb} g . xfd|f] h: tf] tflnd s] Gb|sf] sfd / fd|f] tflnd lbP/ pgLx¿sf] cfTdljZjf; a9fpg] dfq xf] .

Po/ xf] : 6] h cWoogsf nflu lsg tkfO{+s} df cfpg] <

klxnf] s'/ f g] kfndf Po/ xf] : 6] h 6«] lgªsf] cfjZostf dx;'; u/ ] / o;;DaGwL OlG: 6Ro'6 : yfkgf ug] { xfdL klxnf] ;+: yf g} xf} + . bf] ;|f ] s'/ f Po/ xf] : 6] h 6« ] lgª u/ fpg of] aLrdf o: tf ;+: yf v'Ng] / aGb x'g] qmd rln/ x] sf] 5, xfdL lg/ Gt/ of] If ] qdf 5f} + . xfd|f ] 6« ] lgª ;] G6/ n] Unf] aNnL ;l6{lkms] 6 cfOPcf] , cfOP;cf] ())!M@))* kfPsf] 5 . xfdL ;f9] # dlxgfsf] u'0f: t/ Lo tflnd pknAw u/ fp“5f} +, h;n] ubf{ 6] «lgª lng] ljBfyL{df k"0f{ cfTdljZjf; hfU5 .

Po/ xf] : 6] h 6«] lgªsf] kmfObf <Po/ xf] : 6] h 6«] lgªn] Po/ xf] : 6] hdf

sl/ o/ agfpg rfxg] ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ kof{Kt hfgsf/ L lbg] t 5“b} 5, To;afx] s pgLx¿df eljiodf h'g;'s} If] qdf sfd ug{ klg alnof] cfTdljZjf; hufp“5 . Po/ xf] : 6] h 6«] lgª lnP/ a} +lsª, 6] lnsd, OG: o'/ ] G;h: tf s: 6d/ ;le{; l/ n] 6] 8 tyf xl: k6fln6L ;le{;sf cGo dfWoddf sfd ug] {x¿sf] ;+Vof klg plQs} 5 . xfdLsxf“ 6«] lgª lnPsfx¿n] PgPdaL a} +sdf k] 8 OG6{g ug] { cj;/ kfp“5g\ . xfdLn] sf7df8f} + Po/ kf] 6{df klg # dlxgf OG6{gl;ksf] Joj: yf u/ ] sf 5f} + . Po/ xf] : 6] h aGg g;s] sf] cj: yfdf u|fpG8 xf] : 6] h cyf{t Po/ nfOG;sf] clkm; : 6fkmsf ¿kdf klg sfd ug{ ;lsG5 .

Po/ xf] : 6] h aGg 6] «lgª slQsf] cfjZos 5 <

Psbd} cfjZos 5, Po/ xf] : 6] hdf sl/ o/ vf] Hg] x¿nfO{ xjfO{ p8fgsf qmddf pknAw u/ fpg'kg] { xl: k6fln6Lsf] 1fg k|lzIf0fs} qmddf lbOG5 .

o'jsx¿sf lglDt klgo'jtLx¿sf lglDt Po/ xf] : 6] h cfsif{s k] ;f xf] eg] oxL If] q;“u

;DalGwt … km\nfO6 : 6] jf8{Ú df o'jsx¿n] cj;/ kfp“5g\ . Po/ xf] : 6] h aGg cfjZos tflnd lnPsf o'jsx¿n] km\nfO6 : 6] jf8{df / f] huf/ L kfp“5g\ . xfn} dfq g] kfn Po/ nfOG;n] !% hgf o'jsnfO{ km\nfO6 : 6] jf8{df cj;/ lbof] . vf;u/ L ljb] zL Po/ nfOG;x¿n] km\nfO6 : 6] jf8{sf ¿kdf o'jsnfO{ klg of] k] ;fdf leœofPsf x'g\ . g] kfnL o'jsx¿n] km\nfO6 : 6] jf8{df / f] huf/ L k|fKt ug{ ;f9] tLg dlxgfsf] Po/ xf] : 6] h tflnd lnPsf] x'g'k5{ .

UNofd/ ; Po/ xf] : 6] hdf cj;/

sdn] z kf08] , lgb] {zs, Po/ xf] : 6] h 6«] lgª OlG: 6Ro'6, gof“ jfg]Zj/


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rnlrq ljsf; af]8{sf] gof“ lgod s:tf] nfUof] <

lgodkl5sf] glthf s]–s:tf] x'G5 Tof] ;don] g} atfp“5 . v';Lsf] s'/f of] xf] ls sDtLdf s;}n] s]xL kl/jt{gsf] c7f]6 u/]sf] 5 . o;nfO{ kl/kfng ug'{–gug'{ Tof] xfd|} xftdf 5 . xfd|f] rnlrq If]qdf s]xL sbd rflnPsf] 5, To;df ;Gt'i6 x'g'k5{ .

jiff{ lzjfsf]6L, cleg]qL d]/f] ljrf/df gof“ k|ltefx¿sf] l;h{gfnfO{

aGb]h ug]{ vfnsf] lgod agfpg' x'“b}g . cfrf/–;+lxtf aGg' /fd|f] xf] t/ sf]xL sfvf / sf]xL kfvf kg]{ l:ylt cfpg' x'“b}g .

cf/kL kGt, snfsf/ af]8{sf] of] lg0f{o ;/f;/ unt 5 . o;n]

gjk|ltefdfly c+s'z nufPsf] 5 . lgb]{zg eg]sf] l;h{gf xf], l;h{gf x/]s JolQmsf] df}lnstf xf] . To;}n] s;}sf] df}lns clwsf/dfly c+s'z nufpg] clwsf/ s;}nfO{ klg 5}g . a? af]8{n] k|lzIf0f sfo{qmdx¿ ;~rfng ug'{kg]{ xf] . af]8{sf] kl5Nnf] lg0f{osf] ;a}n] lj/f]w ug'{k5{ .

;dg clwsf/L, lel8of] lgb]{zss]xL xb;Dd dfkb08 nfu" ug{' /fd|f] s'/f xf]

lsgeg] dfkb08n] sDtLdf cg'ejxLgx¿nfO{ rnlrq lgdf{0faf6 /f]S5 / yf]/} rnlrq ag] klg /fd|f dfq aG5g\ . oBlk dfkb08 slt;Dd /fVg], g]kfnL rnlrq If]q tyf nufgLstf{ ;a} s'/f

x]/]/ lgwf{/0f ug{'k5{ ./l~ht s'df/, kfZj{ ufos

;fGble{s nfu]g . rnlrq lgdf{0f l;h{GfzLn sfo{ xf] . s;}sf] l;h{gfdf c+s'z nufpg kfO“b}g a? rnlrsf] >]0fL 5'6\ofpg' pko'Qm xf] . To;kl5 ;a}sf] >]0fL / :t/ juL{s/0f x'G5 .

ljwfg sfsL{, lel8of] lgb]{zs l;h{gf eGg] s'/f gjcfuGt'sdf klg x'g;S5 .

xfdLn] aGb]h ug]{ xf]Og, gof“ k|ltefx¿nfO{ k|f]xT;fg Pj+ :jfut ug'{k5{ .

lj/]z bfxfn, pN6f] ;fOsn ofqLPs lx;fan] x]g]{ xf] eg] 7Ls} klg xf], lsgeg]

x/]s dflg; vfl/P/ cfp“5 / s]xL pGglt xf]nf ls rnlrq If]qsf], t/ csf{lt/ gof“ hf]z / hf“u/ lnP/ cfPsf o'jfx¿nfO{ k'/fgf lgb]{Zfg tyf lgdf{tfn] ;xfos agfP/ tfGg g;Snfg\ ls <

ef]nf clwsf/L, ufosh;sf] rnlrq xndf b'O{ lbg rNb}g, p;s}

gf6s xf] of] . rnlrq agfpg] cf–cfkm\g} wf/ x'G5 eGg] s'/f a'em\g' clgjfo{ 5 . rnlrq k};fsf nflu dfq agfO“b}g, of] t Pp6f s[lt xf], h;n] agfP klg agfpg kfpg' kg]{ xf] .

a|lad e08f/L, rnlrqsdL{of] vfl/g] df}sf xf] / of] lgod nfu" eof] eg]

g]kfnL rnlrq /fd|f] / u'0f:t/Lo x'g]5 . ;a}n] g]kfnL rnlrq x]g]{5g\ . o;f] ubf{ /fd|f–/fd|f k|ltefx¿ cufl8 cfpg]5g\ / pgLx¿n] agfPsf] rnlrq To;} /fd|f x'g]5g\ . To;kl5 g]kfnL rnlrqn] 5nfª dfg]{5 .

e'jg ;'lKtxfª /fO{, ufosof] lgodn] lgdf{tfx¿sf] hLp–wgsf] ;'/Iff

x'G5 . g]kfndf u'0f:t/Lo rnlrq aGg]5g\ . zflGt/fd /fO{, ;+uLtsf/

sfd b]vfpgs} nflu xtf/df lg0f{o u/L km';{bdf k5'tfpg] d]nf] .

k|bLk lg/f}nf, Do'lhs lel8of] lgb]{zs÷;~rf/sdL{

;a} lgod s8f ¿kdf cfpg s'g} ;d:of 5}g t/ ef]ln zlQm / k};fdf s'g} klg lgod gelTsof];\ .

k|bLk l;+x yfkf, snfsf/ ;f“lRrs} u'0f:t/sf nflu xf] eg] jiff}{+b]lv

rnlrqsf] gfddf cfn'–Kofhhltsf] efp gkfpg] rnlrqdfly c+s'z nufpg'k¥of], kf“rj6f rnlrqdf ;xfos lgb]{zs ge} lgb]{zs aGg

á … j8{ n] ; lkmlnª\;Ú cyf{t\ dfofn'n] s: tf] s'/ fsf] rfxgf / fv] sf] 5 eGg] s'/ f geg] klg a'em\g ;Sg'k5{ .

á p;nfO{ st} af] nfOPsf] 5 eg] ;doeGbf cl3 g} k'Ug'k5{, p;nfO{ kvf{pg' pko'Qm x'“b} g .

á dfofdf pkxf/ sf] cfzf w] / } g} x'G5 . rfx] Tof] Pp6f u'nfkmsf] km"n dfq lsg gxf] ;\ . pkxf/ cfbfg–k|bfgn] dfof a9fp“5 .

á Pscsf{sf] dgdf o;/ L a: g ;Sg'k5{ ls cfkm\gf] dgsf] s'/ f p;n] / p;sf] dgsf] s'/ f cfkm"n] ;xh} a'em\g ;lsof] ;\ .

á olb p;nfO{ cfkm\gf s'g} lqmofsnfk jf sfd dg k/ ] sf] 5} g eg] ;s] ;Dd To;f] gug'{ g} / fd|f] x'G5 .

kljqf cfrfo{, gflosf

ne dGq

gkfOg] xf] eg] kf“rj6f rnlrq km\nk ePkl5 yk lgb]{zg ug{ klg gkfOg'kg]{ xf] .

cfo'idfg l3ld/], cleg]tfl;h{gfdf c+s'z nufpg vf]lhof] . nf]stGqsf]

gfddf lg/+s'ztf xfaL eof], t/ of]eGbf s] g} ;f]Rg ;S5g\ / ljsf; af]8{sf jl/i7 egfp“bfx¿, s'08–s'08 kfgL d'08–d'08 a'l4 .

k|;Gg kf}8]n, lgb]{zs gLlt–lgod aGg'k5{ / nfu" klg x'g'k5{, t/ o:tf]

gLlt lgod agf];\ h;df ;a} ju{ ;dflxt x'g ;s"g\ . z+s/ clwsf/L 3fon, uLtsf/

lg/+s'ztf . k|lt:kwf{ ug{ ;Sg'k¥of] lg . laNs'n unt .

/fwfs[i0f lwtfn, ;dfrf/jfrsl;lG8s]6 .

zflGtd sf]O/fnf, ufos clt pQd 5 .

6+s nD;fn, rnlrqsdL{ of] If]qdf k9]/ cfpg'k5{ eGg] s'/f t 7Ls 5

t/ ;xfos lgb]{zg ug]{ s'/fn] gof“ k|ltefnfO{ dfg{ vf]h]h:tf] nfUof] .

;zfg s“8]n, ufos of] lgod k|ltefdflysf] c+s'z xf] . hflu/

vf]Hg hf“bf cg'ej vf]h]h:t} xf] . l;h{gfTds If]qdf o:tf] c+s'z plrt xf]Og . 1fg / Ifdtf 5 eg] h;n] h] klg h'g;'s} a]nf ug{ ;S5 .

bLk]Gb| jfGtjf, 6]lnlehgsdL{ rnlrq pBf]udf b]lvPsf s]xL cg'lrt

lqmofsnfk Pj+ ljs[ltnfO{ lgld6\ofGg kfg{ kljq pb]Zosf ;fy of] dfkb08 nfu" ug{ vf]lhPsf] xf]nf .

u'?ª ;f]N6L, xf:o snfsf/÷ufoss]xL gx'g'eGbf s]xL ePsf] /fd|f] .

ljsf; rfkfufO{+, cleg]tf clxn] 3/ agfpg gS;f kf; ug{ /f]Sof h:tf]

dfq xf], 3/sf] dfkb08 t cfPs} 5}g lg . k|bLks'df/ pbo, lgdf{tf

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df] 8n jfr

t/ x/ f, ;'g;/ LsL cg' n'O“6] nn] g] kfnL df] 8lnªdf cfkm\gf] sl/ o/ sf] ;Defjgf b] v] sL l5g\ . xfn o'gfO6] 8 c/ a Old/ ] 6\;df a;f] af; ub} { cfPsL cg'n] eljiodf df] 8lnªd} cfkm"nfO{ : yflkt ug] { ;f] r agfPsL l5g\ . afnaflnsf;DaGwL gf6sdf clego ubf{ub} { df] 8lnªtkm{ cfslif{t cg'n] o'gfO6] 8 c/ a Old/ ] 6\;d} afa'/ fd d': sfg ;'j] bLsf] Pp6f nf] suLtsf] Do'lhs lel8of] df sfd ul/ ;s] sL l5g\ .

: s'ndf cWoog/ t 5“b} g[To–lgb] {zs k|j] z afGtjf / fO{;“u g[Tosf] sf] ;{ ul/ ;s] sL cg'n] g] kfnL rnlrq r08fn, lhGbufgL cflbdf sf] / ; g[Tof+ugfsf ¿kdf ;d] t sfd ul/ ;s] sL l5g\ . dfof–k|] d / of} gsf af/ ] df s'/ f ug{ ;+sf] r gdfGg] cg'sf cg';f/ ;docg';f/ kl/ jlt{t clxn] sf] ;dfhn] g} tL s'/ fnfO{ cfjZostf dflg;s] sf] 5 . cg' elG5g\– … of} g ;fdfGo s'/ f xf] , t/ sf] ;“u s;/ L x'G5, To;sf] k|efj eljiodf s: tf] / xG5, eGg] s'/ fsf] eg] Vofn ug} {k5{ .Ú

k|: t'lt M lqnf] rg sf] O/ fnf

of} g ;fdfGo s'/f xf]

kmls{+b} lalgtfdf] 8n lalgtf a/ fnnfO{ gflosf lalgtf a/ fn

agfpg] rnlrq xf] — rknL xfO6 . ch'{g s'df/ sf] … rknL xfO6Ú k|bz{g ePkl5 lalgtf gflosfsf ¿kdf : yflkt eOg\ . nuQ} lalgtfn] y'k|} rnlrqaf6 clegosf] k|: tfj ;d] t kfOg\ t/ s] xL rnlrqdf dfq clego ul/ g\ . tL rnlrq Joj;flos ¿kdf c;kmn ePkl5 lalgtfsf] ahf/ ;] nfof] . lalgtf t/ sf/ L v] tLtkm{ cfslif{t eOg\ . j} zfv !@ sf] e"sDkl5 pgsf] t/ sf/ L v] tL klg g/ fd|f] ;“u kLl8t eof] . olta] nf lalgtfn] … rknL xfO6Ú sf] l;Sj] ndf clego ug] { lgDtf] kfPsL l5g\ . … rknL xfO6 6'Ú sf] lgb] {zg pgsf] klxnf] rnlrqsf lgb] {zs bLk] Gb| s] vgfnn] g} ug] { kSsf ePsf] 5 . b'O{ hgf gof“ gfos / xg] of] rnlrqdf lalgtfsf] e"ldsfsf ;DaGwdf lgdf{tf ch'{g s'df/ df} g 5g\ t/ rnlrqsf] k|bz{g oxL jif{sf] r} t d;fGt;Dddf e} ;Sg] 3f] if0ff eg] ul/ ;s] sf 5g\ .

hDnf t hf] 8L <j=

iff{ / fpt Do'lhs lel8of] df cToGt Jo: t snfsf/ x'g\ . olta] nf Do'lhs lel8of] sf

clwsf+z lgb] {zs jiff{nfO{ g} lnP/ Do'lhs lel8of] lgdf{0f ug{ rfxG5g\ . jiff{nfO{ eg] rnlrqdf gflosfsf] e"ldsfsf 8] Ao' ug] { xtf/ 5 . s] xL ;ftfcl3 rnlrq … cws§LÚ sf] lk|lod/ zf] df ;xefuL eP/ kms{g] qmddf jiff{n] cfkm"nfO{ gfos k|bLk af: tf] nfsf] hf] 8Lsf] e"ldsfdf k|: t't ul/ Psf] eP rnlrq cem pTs[i6 aGg] ts{ k|: t't ul/ g\ . … cws§LÚ x] / ] kl5 k|bLk af: tf] nfsL … 8fO xf6{Ú km\ofg ePsL jiff{sf] pQm cleJolQm lgb] {zs ;'j|t cfrfo{sf] sfgdf k¥of] . ;'j|t klg s] sd < b'O{ ;ftf glaTb} jiff{sf] k|bLk;“u cgl: qmg / f] dfG; ug] { rfxgf k"/ f ul/ lbP . lj/ f6gu/ sf ufos s] zj a:g]tsf] … ltdLaf6 5'l§g] s'/ f==Ú uLtsf] Do'lhs lel8of] df ;'j|tn] jiff{ / k|bLknfO{ g} / f] dfG; u/ fP . ch'{g kf] v/ ] nsf] z A b tyf ;+uLtsf] of] uLtdf

hf] 8L af“lwPkl5 jiff{n] eljiodf k|bLk;“u} rnlrqdf ;d] t / f] dfG; ug{ kfpg] ;Defjgf a9] sf] 5 . of] lel8of] cfufdL ;ftf ;fj{hlgs x'“b} 5 .

ul/ df k|] ddf < sDkkl5 clwsf+z snfsf/ / fxt / p4f/ df h'6\bf gflosf ul/ df kGt st} klg b] lvOgg\ .

ul/ dfnfO{ ljkt\sf a] nf 3/ d} a;] sf] cf/ f] k pgs} ;xsdL{ snfsf/ x¿n] nufP t/ ul/ dfsf tkm{af6 s'g} k|ltlqmof cfPg . clxn] cfP/ ul/ dfn] xNn} gu/ L e"sDk kLl8tx¿nfO{ ;xof] u ul/ / x] sf] : ki6 kf/ ] sL l5g\ eg] ul/ df k|] ddf / x] sf] va/ ;d] t ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . e"sDknuQ} o'/ f] k k'u] sL ul/ df pt} sf Ps o'jssf] k|] ddf k/ ] sf] atfpg yflnPsf] 5 . o'/ f] kdf a;f] af; ug] { tL g] kfnL o'jssf] k|] ds} sf/ 0f ul/ df e"sDkkl5 ptf uPsf] atfpg] x¿ klg 5g\ . To;f] t ul/ dfn] o'/ f] kd} / x“bf ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmddf ;xeflu x'“b} sfe|] lhNnfdf !% j6f 3/ lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] bfaL;d] t u/ ] sL l5g\ . u'kr'k ;dfh;] jfdf ;lqmo ePsf] va/ cfkm} +n] ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sL ul/ dfn] k|] ddf k/ ] sf] va/ eg] uf] Ko / fVg] k|of; u/ ] sL l5g\ .

e"

bLkf>L ca lgb] {zsbL kf>L lg/ f} nfnfO{ bz{sx¿n] xfn;Dd xf: o

cleg] qLsf ¿kdf a9L lrGb} cfPsf 5g\ . bLkf>Ln] xf: o>[+vnf … tLtf] ;ToÚ df ;xfos lgb] {zssf ¿kdf sfd ub} { cfPsf] jiff} {+ e} ;s] sf] 5, t/ sltkon] of] s'/ f gf] l6; u/ ] sf 5} gg\ . To;f] t Joj;flos ¿kdf ;kmn rnlrq … 5 Psfg 5Ú df klg bLkf>Ln] ;xfos lgb] {zssf ¿kdf sfd ul/ ;s] sL l5g\ . bLkf>Lsf] pQm ;xeflutfnfO{ klg gh/ cGbfh ul/ of] . nfdf] ;dob] lv ;xfos lgb] {zgdf ;lqmo bLkf>L ca eg] lgb] {zss} ¿kdf bz{sdfem cfpg] ePsL l5g\ . bLkfn] cfkm";lxt bLks/ fh lu/ L tyf lgd{n zdf{n] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf lgdf{0f ug] { rnlrq … 5 eg] dfof 5kSs} nfOb] pmÚ sf] lgb] {zg ug{ nfu] sL x'g\ . pgLx¿n] lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] … j8f gDa/ 5Ú c;f] h ! ut] k|bz{g ePkl5 gof“ rnlrqsf] 5fof+sg k|f/ De x'g] atfOG5 . lgb] {zs aGg] kSsf ePkl5 bLkf>Lsf] k|ltlqmof 5, … rrf{ / Joj;flos ;kmntf k|fKt x'g] u/ L rnlrq lgb] {zg ug] {5' .Ú


M Y KC

;fKtflxsdf k|sfzg x'g] : tDe … kf7ssf] k|Zg d'Gb|] sf] hjfkmÚ sf nflu cfkm\gf / f] rs Pj+ / dfOnf k|Zgx¿ xfdLnfO{ n] vL k7fpg'xf] ;\ . kf7sx¿sf] k|Zgsf] hjfkm ;'k|l;4 xf: osnfsf/ lht' g] kfnn] lbg'x'g] 5 . SmS dfkm{t k|Zg k7fp“bf SH Ps : k] ; 5f] 8L 8080 df k7fpg'x'g cg'/ f] w 5 . cfkm\gf] kq x'nfs, Od] n jf cGo dfWodaf6 klg k7fpg ;lsg] 5 .

snfsf/ eP/ af“Rg ;lhnf] ls g] tf eP/ <

k|sfz k|ld; ofSvfsnfsf/ nfO{ eGbf g] tfnfO{

;lhnf] xf] nf, lsgeg] g] tfx¿nfO{ / fHon] ;'ljwf pknAw u/ fp“5, hLjge/ / fHosf] ;DklQdf / hfO“ ug{ kfOG5 .gof“ snfsf/ nfO{ lsg cj;/ lbg'x'Gg < lsg ;w} + cfkm} + cl3

;g'{x'G5 <cf] d nfdf

gof“nfO{ w] / } cj;/ lbPsf 5f} + lg . xfd|} l;l/ onaf6 w] / } snfsf/ cfO/ x] sf 5g\ . d] / f] cfkm\gf] k] ;f g} oxL ePkl5 cl3 g;/ ] / ef] t <3/ df klg x“;fpg'x'G5 ls l6eLdf dfq <

c+lu/ ;~h'3/ df t c¿nfO{ x“;fpg'eGbf

cfkm" xf“: g] k|of; u5'{ . 3/ sf dfG5] vf;} xf“: b} gg\ klg . aflx/ kf] d'Gb|] , 3/ df s] sf] d'Gb|] < 3/ sf] t d sfG5f] x'“ .s;af6 k|] / 0ff kfpg'eof] <

ls/ 0f pk|] tLd} n] cfkm} +af6 k|] / 0ff kfP“,

k|] / 0ff kfP/ dfq x'“b} g cfkm} +n] klg s] xL ug'{k5{ .

d'Gb|]

!!

lkmNdL va/

d'Gb|] sf] pQ/

xfOj] 6' wDk'; g]kfndf 5fof+sg ul/Psf]

xlnp8 rnlrq …xfOj] 6' wDk';Ú a]nfotdf k|bz{g x'g] ePsf] 5 . e"sDkaf6 Ifltu|:t wflbªsf] Pp6f ljBfno k'glg{df{0fsf nflu cfO;xf/f g]kfnn] lkmkm\6LlkmND; tyf dfOG8 b Uofk jN8{jfO8sf] ;xsfo{df of] rnlrqnfO{ ef]ln zlgaf/ a]nfotdf k|bz{g ug{ nfu]sf] xf] . g]kfnL cleg]tf /fhjNne sf]O/fnfn] clego u/]sf] …xfOj] 6' wDk';Ú g]kfnsf wDk';, kf]v/f, sf7df8f}+ tyf cd]l/sfdf 5fof+sg ul/Psf] 5 . l/s Dofskm/nfG8åf/f lgb]{lzt of] rnlrqdf /fhaNne;lxt /fr]n x8{–p8, u'g/ /fO6, ;'P;f /f0ff, ;'gLn >]i7, b]zeQm vgfn, ;fo'; u'?ª ah|frfo{ cflb snfsf/n] clego u/]sf 5g\ .

Aof8AjfOsf] Rofl/6L

a?0f clwsf/Låf/f lgb]{lzt rnlrq …Aof8AjfOÚ ut ;f]daf/ a"9fgLns07l:yt kfs{ len]hdf

ljz]if k|bz{g ePsf] 5 . ;xf/f g]kfnsf] afnu[x lgdf{0fsf nflu ;xof]u /flz ;+sng ug]{ p2]Zon] k|bz{g ul/Psf] of] rnlrqdf /fh]z 9'+ufgf, xl/z bfxfn, /~h' l;njfn, lj/]z bfxfn cflb snfsf/n] clego u/]sf 5g\ . a]/f]huf/Lsf sf/0f /fd|f] cfr/0f ePsf o'jf;d]t s;/L v/fa aGg k'U5 eGg] syf ;d]l6Psf] of] rnlrqsf] lgdf{0f dgf]h yfkf tyf k|sfz lg/f}nfn] u/]sf x'g\ .

cd]l/sfdf :sfp6uf]ljGb uf}tdåf/f lgb]{lzt

rnlrq …:sfp6Ú cd]l/sfsf] sf]nf]/f8f]df /]8 sfk]{6 lk|ldo/ ul/g] ePsf] 5 . cu:6sf] bf];|f] ;ftf cfof]hgf x'g] lk|ldo/df lgb]{zs uf}td ;xefuL x'“b}5g\ . rnlrqdf ul/df kGt, dw's'df/ >]i7, gj/fh >]i7 cflbn] clego u/]sf 5g\ .

xdfnsf] ;'emfj cleg]tf /fh]z xdfnn]

:j:Yo /xg xfOlsª hfg] ;'emfj lbPsf 5g\ . zlgaf/

laxfg gfufh'{g lxn u]6df …xfOs km/ g]kfnÚ n]lvPsf] l6;6{df x:tfIf/ ub}{ xdfnn] xfOlsª cleofgsf] pb\3f6g u/]sf lyP . jftfj/0fsf] If]qdf sfd ul//x]sf] xfOs km/ g]kfnn] ljZjnfO{ g]kfn ofqf ;'/lÔt 5 eGg] hfgsf/L lbg of] cleofg k|f/De u/]sf] xf] .

ah]6df rnlrq cy{dGqL /fdz/0f dxtåf/f

d+unaf/ hf/L ul/Psf] cfly{s jif{ @)&@÷&# sf] ah]6df rnlrq gu/L :yfkgf ug]{ sfo{qmdnfO{ k|fyldstfsf] ;"rLdf ;d]l6Psf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jÈ{sf] ah]6df klg ;/sf/n] ;'l6ª :6'l8of] agfpg] tyf :jb]zL / ljb]zL rnlrqsf] 5fof+sg uGtJo agfpg] 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] lyof] .

gof“ jif{nfO{ le8Gtgof“ jif{–@)&# sf] k"j{;GWofdf

k|bz{g x'g] rnlrqn] c;f/sf] clGtd ;ftfb]lv g}} cfkm\gf] bfj]bf/L k|:t't ug{ yfn]sf 5g\ . r}t @^ ut] z'qmaf/ k|bz{g x'gsf nflu sl/a kf“r j6f rnlrqn] cfkm"nfO{ cl3 ;f/]sf 5g\ . 5lj/fh cf]´fsf] …ls:dt–@Ú, ljsf; cfrfo{sf] …gfO{ geGg' n–$Ú, ch'{g s'df/sf] …rknL xfO6–@Ú, uf]ljGb zfxLsf] …sxf“ 5f}+ sxf“–@Ú tyf /]vf yfkfsf] …/fdKof/LÚ r}t @^ nfO{ k|bz{g ldlt tf]s]sf x'g\ . oLdWo] s'g}

klg rnlrqsf] lgdf{0f k"/f ePsf] 5}g eg] sltkon] 5fof+sg g} yfn]sf 5}gg\ .

stf/ k'Uof] g]km\6fcf7f}+ g]km\6f rnlrq Pjf8{sf]

tof/Lsf nflu cfof]hs g]kfn rnlrq k|fljlws ;+3sf kbflwsf/L stf/ k'u]sf 5g\ . cGt/f{li6«o snfsf/ d~r stf/;“u ;xsfo{ ub}{ g]km\6fn] @)&@ ;fnsf] Pjf8{ stf/df ljt/0f ug{ nfu]sf] xf] .


M Y KC

!@

s+ugfn] afof] lks n] Vg] s l/ c/ sf] k|f/ lDes lbgdf s+ugf

/ 0ffjtsf] Od] h ;L u|] 8sL gflosfsf] lyof] . cem km\nk cleg] tf cflbTo k~rf] nL;“usf] ;DaGwsf] rrf{n] pgnfO{ yk cK7\of/ f] df k'¥ofof] . ;do anjfg\ 5, clxn] s+ugf alnp8sf pTs[i6 % gflosfleq l5g\ . ;g\ @)!! df tg' j] 8\; dg' tyf @)!$ df SjLgn] ;kmntfsf] emG8f uf8\g'sf ;fy} pgsf] bdbf/ clego Ifdtf k|: km'6g u/ fP . b'O{j6f g] ;gn Pjf8{ lhlt;s] sL lxdf~rnsL s+ugfsf cg';f/ olt w] / } ;kmntf t pgL cfkm} +n] klg ;f] r] sL lyOgg\ . ca s+ugfsf] Pp6} p2] Zo / / x/ 5, cfkm\gf] hLjgdf cfwfl/ t rnlrq agf] ;\ . s+ugfn] elgg\– … h'g lbg d] / f af/ ] df rnlrq aGg] 5, ta cfdhgtfn] d] / f] jf:tljs s'/ f yfxf kfpg] 5g\ .Ú oBlk pgL of] rnlrq t'?Gt} aGg cfjZos g/ x] sf] klg atfp“l5g\ . … clxn] d] / f] pd] / g} slt ePsf] 5 / < d} n] ug{ w] / } af“sL 5, %) jif{sf ;+ho bQdf cfwfl/ t rnlrq ev{/ aGb} 5,Ú s+ugfn] ylkg\–… hals d t @* jif{ dfq eP“, c? !)–!% jif{kl5 Tof] rnlrq aGg'k5{, To;sf] l: qmK6 d cfkm} + n] Vg] 5', clg Tolt a] nfsL pDbf gflosfn] pQm e"ldsfnfO{ Gofo ug] {l5g\ .Ú

cem} aRrf g} 5f] 6f] ;dod} alnp8df lg/ Gt/

;kmntfsf] : jfb rflv/ x] sL @@ jifL{of gflosf cflnof e§ clxn] klg cfkm' s] 6fs] 6L g} ePsf] atfp“l5g\ . OG8: 6«Ldf kfOnf / fv] sf] # jif{leq} pgn] w] / } / fd|f k|f] h] S6df sfd kfOg\ / w] / } s'/ f l;Sg] cj;/ k|fKt ul/ g\ . … d] / f] sfdn] dnfO{ ;fgf] pd] / d} w] / } s'/ f l;sfPsf] 5, To: tf y'k|} 36gf 5g\, hxf“ d cfjZos eGbf a9L kl/ kSj b] lvPsL 5', t/ s] lx sfdsf ;Gbe{df d] / f] Jojxf/ df s] 6fs] 6Lkg emNsG5,Ú cfkm\gf] of] 5f] 6f] ofqfsf ;DaGwdf cflnof elG5g\– … dnfO{ nfU5, sfd ug'{ tyf lhDd] jf/ L lng', oL b'O{ lrhn] lhGbuLdf w] / } s'/ f l;sfp“5g\, t/ d] / f] lbnrflx“ clxn] klg aRr} 5 .Ú

zflxbsf] ljjfxut ;ftf cleg] tf zflxb sk'/ n] cfkm"eGbf

!# jif{ sfG5L lbNnLsL ld/ f / fhk"t;“u nuguf“7f] s;] . ljjfxdf zflxbn] s'0ffnsf] l8hfOgdf x\jfO6 z] / jfgL nufPsf lyP eg] ld/ fn] cgfldsf vGgfsf] l8hfOg a] aL lk+s z] 8 n] x] +uf r'g/ L . pgLx¿ pQm klx/ gdf zfxL kl/ jf/ sf hf] 8Lem} + b] lvPsf lyP . ld/ fsf] Hj] n/ L gjfaL : 6fOnsf] lyof] . k|fKt hfgsf/ L cg';f/ ld/ fn] &% nfv ef/ lto ?k} of“sf] cf} +7L nufPsL lyOg\ . ljjfxdf ld/ f ck] Iff ul/ PeGbf / fd|L b] lvPsL lyOg\ . klx/ g b] lv, Hj] n/ L, x] o/ : 6fOn, d] sck;Dd ;a} k/ km] S6 lyof] . zflxbsL k"j{k|] ldsf gflosf sl/ gf sk'/ n] klg of] hf] 8LnfO{ ;'vb bfDkTo hLjgsf] z'esfdgf lbPsL lyOg\ . zflxbn] ljjfxdf g;lDemP klg ;fyLsf] lx;fan] w] / } –w] / } awfO{ lbG5', pgsf nflu of] dxTjk"0f{ ;do xf] , ljjfxn] x/ ] ssf] hLjgdf v';L ;+rf/ u5{, –sl/ gfn] awfO{sf qmddf elgg\ . k+hfaL / Lltl/ jfhcg'?k ePsf] pQm ljjfxdf b'j} kl/ jf/ sf $) hgf dfq ;xefuL lyP .

PGh] lngfh: t} a] / f] lgsfx lnp8 gflosf PGh] lngf hf] nLsf]

nf] enfUbf] ;f} Gbo{af6 ljZj kl/ lrt 5 . o;sf/ 0f pgLh: t} b] lvg] hf] sf] xL dlxnf x/ ] ssf] gh/ df kl/ xfN5g\ . xfn} sf lbgdf Ps Sofg] l8og df] 8n klg hf] nL h: t} b] lvg] ePsfn] rrf{df l5g\ . ;f} Gbo{sf] kof{oafrL dflgg] PGh] lngfsf] clkl/ oG;af6 e't'Ss x'g] x¿ w] / } 5g\ . To;} n] @& jifL{of Sofg] l8og df] 8n a] / f] lgsf Anfssf] PGh] lngf n'S;n] pgsf] sl/ c/ nfO{ yk rDsfPsf] 5 . Anfssf cg';f/ pgsf] k|utLsf] syf / ftf/ ft / lrPsf] xf] . pgL Ps k;ndf cl;: 6] G6sf ¿kdf sfo{/ t lyOg\ . ha dflg;x¿n] pgnfO{ PGh] lngf dfGg yfn] To;kl5 pgL PsfPs nfOdnfO6df cfOg\ . tTsfn pgsf cufl8 df] 8lnªsf c;fOgd] G6 cfpg yfn] , clg pgL rlr{t df] 8n algg\ . a] / f] lgsf : jo+ eg] cfkm"eGbf PGh] lngf s] xL u'0ff a9L ;'Gb/ / : 6fOln: 6 ePsf] : jLsf/ ul5{g\ . cljjflxt a] / f] lgsf ca cfkm\gf] hLjgdf a|f8 lk6 h: tf] >Ldfg\sf] cfudg xf] ; eGg] rfxlG5g\ . ljutdf % jif{ l/ n] ;gl;kdf / x] klg ! jif{cl3 pgsf] a|] sck ePsf] lyof] .

h] lgkm/ nfO{ 3/ rflxof] cf] :sf/ Pjf8{ ljh] tf gflosf h] lgkm/ n/ ] G;

Go'of] s{df 7"nf] 3/ sf] vf] hLdf l5g\ . pgsf] of] hgfd'tflas AjfOk|m] G8 lqm; dfl6{g / aRrfx¿sf ;fydf a: g pgn] gof“ 3/ vf] h] sL x'g\ . xfn} pgnfO{ Pp6f 7"nf] 3/ x] l/ / x] sf] cj: yfdf kqsf/ x¿n] e] 6] kl5 of] va/ ;fj{hlgs ePsf] xf] , h'g 3/ sf] d'No @ s/ f] 8 %) nfv 8n/ 5 . olb pgn] Tof] 3/ vl/ b ul/ g\ eg] df] 8n Uj] g] y k] N6«f] sf] l5d] sL aGg] l5g\ . 6] n/ : jLkm\6 / laof] G;] sf] 3/ klg ToxL cf;kf; 5 . n/ ] G; ;"qsf cg';f/ h] lgkm/ v'nf : k] ;jfnf 3/ vl/ b ug{ rfxlG5g\, h;df pgsf ;Gtfg dHhfn] v] Ng ;s"g\ . o;qmddf pgn] # j6f 3/ x] l/ ;s] sL l5g\ . cGo ;] lna|] 6Lem} + h] lgkm/ sf] of] hgf klg eJo dxndf a: g] 5 .


M Y KC

!#

d] / f] ;] qm] 6

3/ sf] vfgf gvfO{ lrQ a'em\b} g

cleg] tfrnlrq If] qsf clwsf+z

;xsdL{n] dnfO{ lgdf{tfsf ¿kdf lrGg'x'G5 . jf: tjdf d of] If] qdf cleg] tf aGg cfPsf] lyP“ . s] xL Do'lhs lel8of] df d} n] cleg] tfs} ¿kdf sfd u/ ] sf] 5' . cfkm} +n] lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] klxnf] rnlrq … ;fobÚ df klg d cleg] tfs} ¿kdf k|: t't ePsf] 5' . … xf] : 6nÚ df d} n] lgjf{x u/ ] sf] e"ldsf dg k/ fOof] . ddf cleg] tf aGg] clenfiff cem} klg d/ ] sf] 5} g, oBlk kl5Nnf] ;do rnlrqsf] lgdf{0fdf a9L ;lqmo ePsfn] clegosf] x'6x'6L cf] em] ndf k/ ] sf] cg'ej ub} {5' .

l/ ;d rf“8} l/ ;fp“5' . l/ ;

dflg;sf] zq' xf] eGg] a'em\bf–a'em\b} klg d} n] sltko cj: yfdf l/ ;dfly lgoGq0f / fVg g;s] sf y'k|} pbfx/ 0f 5g\ . l/ ;sf] emf] “sdf d} n] y'k|} df] afOn tyf Nofk6k km'6fO;s] sf] 5' .

sf] dntfd;“u ;+ut ug] { clwsf+z

;fyLefOn] dnfO{ ;fgf] –;fgf] s'/ fdf l/ ;fPsf] , dg gk/ ] sf] s'/ fdf h+luPsf] dfq b] v] sf 5g\ . jf: tjdf d] / f] dg slt sdnf] 5 eGg] s'/ f w] / } sdnfO{ dfq yfxf 5 . d] / f cufl8 s'g} unt sfd e} / x] sf] 5 eg] d t'?Gt} To;sf] lj/ f] w u5'{ eGb} df ddf ;+j] bgf g} 5} g eGg] s'/ f unt xf] .

jiff{df 8«fOleªjiff{df 8«fOe ug'{ cfkm} +df

emGeml6nf] sfo{ xf] . of] df} ;ddf df] 6/ ;fOsnsf] ofqf t cem kL8fbfoL x'G5 . crDd nfUg ;S5, dnfO{ emdemd kfgL k/ ] sf] a] nf nª 8«fOedf lg: sg dg k5{ . d] / f] of]

klZrd g]kfndf x'ls{Psf ;'gLn /fjn :yflkt rnlrqsdL{ x'g\ . clego tyf lgdf{0fnfO{ ;dfgfGt/ ?kdf cl3 a9fO/x]sf /fjn cfkm\g} Aofg/ b'lu{z lkmND;af6 agfPsf b'O{ rnlrq …zfobÚ tyf …xf]:6nÚ sf] Jofj;flos ;kmntfkl5 rnlrq If]qdf hd]sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf rnlrqdf lgb]{zsb]lv snfsf/;Dd gof“ cg'xf/nfO{ df}sf lbP/ rrf{df cfpg] /fjn olta]nf cfkm\g} Aofg/sf] t];|f] rnlrq …xf]:6n l/6G;{Ú sf] k|bz{gsf] tof/Ldf 5g\ eg] …zfobÚ sf] l;Sj]n lgdf{0f ug]{ 3f]if0ff ul/;s]sf 5g\ . s]xL ;ftfcl3 …zfob–@Ú sf nflu lgb]{zss} cl8;g ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]/ rnlrq If]qdf rrf{df cfPsf /fjn snfsf/sf ;fy} lgb]{zssf] cl8;gn] :t/Lo rnlrq lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsG5 eGg] s'/fdf ljZjf; u5{g\ . /fjnn] ;fKtflxsdfkm{t cfkm\gf] ;]qm]6x? ;fj{hlgs u/]sf 5g\ .

á ;'gLn / fjn, cleg] tf÷lgdf{tf

@KrissBhattarai

;lag efO@Saskar24cfkm\gf ljkIfdf plePsfx¿k|lt

klg ;lxi0f' aGg'xf] ;\ . hLjg rfsfr'nL v] Nofh: t} xf] . ljkIfLsf] tf} n cfkm\gf] eGbf sd eof] eg] dhf cfp“b} g .

nfld5fg] sfhL@KhimLamichhaneg] kfndf lxGbL l;l/ on aGb ul/ lbg]

xf] eg] () k|ltzt nf] Ug] n] g89] sf] eft / dL7f] t/ sf/ L vfg kfpg] lyP .

BalKrishna Shah@dr_bshahtnadf sld;g vfg ldNb} g,

To;} n] a9fP/ s] kmfObf < a? lgdf{0fdf ah] 6 a9fpg';\ dGqLHo" .

Prashant Aryal@Prashant68;+ljwfg agfpg' eg] /

lgjf{rgdfkm{t ;ef;bx¿nfO{ clVtof/ L lbO;s] kl5 km] l/ d: of} bf hgtfdf nfg'kg] { k|fjwfg lsg / fVg'k/ ] sf] xf] nf < ga'em] sf] s'/ f] .

: j] R5f@rSwechhawGg lqms] 6 5 / xfdL ;a} … g] kfnLÚ

xf} + eGg] e'Nb} gf} + . g] kfnLsf] o: tf] Pstf b] Vbf t jif{} el/ g] kfnn] lqms] 6 v] nf] ;\ em} + nfU5 .

Ram Sharan Mahat@ramsmahatcfO{;L;Lsf] pRr ! ;osf]

al/ otfdf ;dfj] z x'g ;kmn kf/ ; v8\sfnufot rf/ g] kfnL lqms] 6 v] nf8LnfO{ xflb{s awfO{ .

Yadav Devkota@YadavDevkota2s[lifk|wfg b] zdf ;8s ljefun]

v] t / f] Kg clwof“df lbof] ls tLgv08] df < h] xf] ;\, sf7df8f} +sf] ;8sd} v] t / f] Kg] Joj: yf ldnfP5 .

Khagendre Sangraula@belakobolik|d ;'sf] r] s a'em] sf a'em] O{,

ptf kLl8t a: tLdf h: tf, vfGsL / ;'/ Iffsf] lrTsf/ . ;'sf] ;/ sf/ g] kfnleqsf] s'g g] kfnsf] s;sf] ;/ sf/ xf] , s'GgL <

cIf/ sfsf@aksharkakaPs] 8] lds k9fOdf klg 3dG8

gu/ f} + . dxfslj nIdLk|;fb b] jsf] 6fn] kLPr8L u/ ] gg\, t/ pgs} s[ltdf cg';Gwfg u/ ] / bh{gf}+n] ljBfjfl/ lw lnO;s] .

kjg@Pawan_Official2d— lk|o, d]/f] tna dlxgfsf] !)

xhf/ 5, oltn] xfdLnfO{ k'U5 xf]nf lg < pgL— dnfO{ t k'U5, ltdLn] cfkm\gf af/]df r}“ s] ;f]r]sf 5f} lg <

Menuka Ghimire@so_jhee;Lwf af6f] lx“8\bf klg lhGbuLn]

slxn]sfxL“ gdHhfn] k5f/]/ 3fOt] agfOlbG5 / lhGbuL cfwf af6f]d} c8\lsg ljjz x'G5 .

crDdsf] afgLaf6 d] / L >LdtL cflht e} ;s] sL l5g\ .

3/ sf] vfgf v;Lsf] df;' d] / f] 7"nf]

sdhf] / L xf] , t/ Tof] d] / } >LdtLn] agfPsf] x'g'k5{ . d 3/ aflx/ sf] vfglkgdf Tolt hf] 8 lbGg . dnfO{ >LdtLn] agfPs} vfgf dg k5{ . sfdsf] l;nl;nfdf aflx/ / x“bf klg 3/ s} vfgf ;DemG5' . 3/ sf] vfgf 5'6\of] eg] s] –s] 5'6] h: tf] nfU5 .

a} +s/ / / fhgLlt d rnlrq If] qdf cfpg'cl3

b'O{ leGg k] ;fdf cfa4 lyP“ . k|f/ Dedf d / fhgLltdf ;lqmo lyP“ . klxnf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgtfsf d s'g} kf6L{sf] emG8f af] s] / lgjf{rgsf] k|rf/ –k|;f/ df ;d] t nfu] + . s] xL ;dokl5 g} d / fhgLltsf nflu hlGdPsf] xf] Og / x] 5' eGg]

cg'ej eof] . To;kl5 Pp6f a} +sdf sfd u/ ] + . s] xL jif{ a} +sdf sfd u/ ] kl5 d rnlrq If] qdf cfPsf] x'“ .

r'6\lsnfd sfd ug] { jftfj/ 0f / dfOnf]

agfpg ;lsof] eg] s'g} klg

sfd ;xh ¿kdf ;DkGg x'G5 eGg] s'/ fdf ljZjf; u5'{ . ;xsdL{ snfsf/ x¿sf] d'8 / fd|f] agfpg d k|foM r'6\lsnf ;'gfp“5' . / fd|f r'6\lsnfn] pmhf{ yK5 eGg] d] / f] dfGotf 5 .

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rnlrq ljt/ 0f ug'{ h'jf v] Ng' a/ fa/ xf]tLg k|Zg

clego ug{ cfPsf] dflg; lgdf{0f / ljt/ 0f;Dd s;/ L k'Ug'eof] <clego klg ul/ / x] sf] 5' t/ g] kfndf clego u/ ] / dfq u/ ] / af“Rg ufx|f] 5 . of] IF] qeGbf aflx/ uP/ sfd ug{ ;ls+b} g, To;} n] clego;“u} lgdf{0f Pj+ ljt/ 0fdf klg ;lqmo ePsf] x'“ .

clego ;lhnf] ls lgdf{0f tyf ljt/ 0f <nfdf] ;dob] lv clego u/ ] sfn] xf] nf, dnfO{ lgdF{0f / ljt/ 0feGbf clego g} ;xh nfU5 . g] kfndf rnlrq tyf 6] lnrnlrqsf] lgdf{0fdf r'gf} tL 5 eg] rnlrq ljt/ 0f ug'{ klg h'jf v] Ng' a/ fa/ g} xf] .

eljiosf nflu s: tf] of] hgf agfpg'ePsf] 5 <clegonfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbg] 5' . rnlrqsf] lgdf{0f tyf ljt/ 0fafx] s ;fgf] kbf{sf nflu Pp6f pTs[i6 sfo{qmd lgdf{0f ub} {5' .

: 6] h sfo{qmd, / +ud~r x'“b} ;fgf] kbf{df plSnPsf snfsf/ s/ 0f >] i7 olta] nf Jo: t rnlrqsdL{ ePsf 5g\ . snfIf] qdf … s/ 0f q] mhLÚ gfdn] nf] slk|o oL snfsf/ n] 6] ln>[+vnfdfkm{t clego ofqf k|f/ De u/ ] sf lyP . Ps bh{geGbf a9L 6] ln>[+vnfdf clego u/ ] sf s/ 0fnfO{ bz{sn] … uxgfÚ >[+vnfdf a9L dg k/ fP . ;fgf] kbf{af6 clego k|f/ De u/ ] sfn] xf] nf, s/ 0f clxn] klg df} sf kfP eg] 6] ln>[+vnf tyf Do'lhs lel8ofdf clego ug{ cl3 ;5{g\ . xf: osnfsf/ lszf] / e08f/ Låf/ f lgb] {lzt sflGtk'/ 6] lnlelhgsf] xf: o>[+vnf … l86\7f ;faÚ s/ 0fn] clego u/ ] sf] kl5Nnf] 6] ln>[+vnf xf] . of] >[+vnfdf 8gsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ub} { s/ 0f sl/ a b'O{ dlxgf lgoldt k|: t't eP . / +ud~r Pj+ 6] ln>[+vnfnfO{ clego l;Sg] ynf] agfPsf s/ 0fsf] d'Vo p2] Zo rnlrq gfos aGg' lyof] . @)^@ ;fndf lgdf{0f ePsf] rnlrq … hjfkmÚ dfkm{t pgn] Tof] / x/ klg k"/ f u/ ] . To;otf s/ 0fn] … b': dg b'lgof“Ú , … h+unL lSjgÚ , … b df] : 6 jfG6] 8Ú , … 6Ss/ b'O{ d'6'sf] Ú , … v} sf] s;sf] Ú , … d 5' lg ltd|f] Ú , … ;lDemlbP k'U5Ú , … b'O{ b'gf %Ú , … lrgf/ LÚ , … alnbfg km/ neÚ , … Pl6PdÚ , … kN6gÚ cflb rnlrqdf cleg] tf tyf ;xcleg] tfsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/ ] . Do'lhs lel8of] sf] cleognfO{ ;d] t lg/ Gt/ tf lbO/ x] sf s/ 0fn] of] cjwLdf rnlrq … cf] dÚ tyf … hl~h/ Ú lgdf{0f u/ ] . cfwf bh{g rnlrqdf clego ug] { qmddf / x] sf s/ 0f ut j} zfvdf >LlxGb" k|lti7fg g] kfnsf] dxf;lrjdf lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do rnlrq ljt/ 0fdf ;d] t xft xfn] sf s/ 0f;“u s[i0f e§/ fO{sf] tLg k|Zg M

sltj6f uLt ufpg'eof] <cfkm\gf rf/ j6f PNad / sn] S;gx¿df

u/ ] / *) j6fhlt k'u] . l8h/ fhsf] cy{ s] x'G5 <

d] / f] / flz ss{6 xf] . Gjf/ gdf kl08tn] … 8Ú af6 gfd / fVg'k5{ eg] kl5 d] / f] a'jfn] d] / f] gfd clns … o'lgsÚ / fVg] eg] / l8h/ fh / fVg'ePsf] / x] 5 .cy} { gePsf] gfd klg x'G5 / <

o;sf] s'g} cy{ g t dnfO{ yfxf 5, g d] / f] gfdfs/ 0f ul/ lbg] a'jfnfO{ . a? kl5 vf] Hbf l8h eGg] gfd k|mfG;df x'“bf] / x] 5 . cK7] / f] gfdsf sf/ 0f s] xL ;d: of k/ ] sf] 5 <

To: tf] 7"nf] ;d: of t xf] Og, t/ d] / f] gfd w] / } n] ;xL 9+un] pRrf/ 0f ub} {gg\ . s;} n] l8h] / fh eG5g\ t s;} n] lbn/ fh . clxn] eg] w] / } n] d] / f] gfd yfxf kfO;s] sf 5g\ .klxnf] lx6 uLtdf klg s] xL Jo+Uo cfof] x} g, ‘ ltdL cfpg] af6f] df km"n / f] kLlbP“, ltdL cfOgf} ’ . clg af6f] d} km"n / f] k] kl5 s;/ L cfpg] <

Jo+UosdL{x¿n] uLtnfO{ lgs} p8fpg'eof] . d} n] g} / r] sf] uLt ePsfn] st} d unt t eOg“ eg] / sxlnPsf ;flxTosf/ x¿;“u ;Nnfx klg u/ ] “, t/ pxf“x¿n] uLt jf sljtf / rgf ubf{ sljsf] dgn] h] eG5 ToxL / lrG5 eGg'eof] .Ps k|sf/ n] uLtsf] cy{ g} cK7] / f] df kg] { uLt lsg / Rg'ePsf] t <

d g] kfnL ;flxTodf : gfts Pj+ c+u|] hL ;flxTodf : gftsf] Q/ x'“ . d} n] h] n] v] + 7Ls n] v] + / uLt klg lgs} rrf{df cfof] . rrf{df cfPkl5 g To;sf] efiffsf] vf] hL x'g yfNof] .xf: oJo+Uosf/ x¿n] ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmdx¿df t lgs} p8fP lg <

Tof] t d] / f nflu kmfObfs} s'/ f] eof] . d] / f] Tof] uLtsf af/ ] df yfxf gkfpg] nfO{ klg hfgsf/ L eof] . ljjfx ug'{eof] <

8] 9 jif{sf] Pp6f 5f] / f klg e} ;Sof] . ljjfx u/ ] sf] tLg jif{ eof] . pgL;“u ufossf ¿kdf : yflkt x'g'cufj} b] lv

lrgfhfgL lyof] . Do'lhs lel8of] x¿df a9Lh;f] gflosfx¿nfO{ lng'x'G5, lsg <

Ps t gflosfx¿ rrf{df cfO;s] sf x'G5g\, csf] { sf/ 0frflx“ pgLx¿ / fd|f / k|f] km] ;gn x'G5g\ . tkfO{+sf] g/ fd|f] afgL <

r'/ f] 6 lkpg] . dnfO{ cfkm\g} of] afgL dg kb} {g . xflgsf/ s xf] eGg] 1fg x'“bfx'“b} klg lbgdf @) lvNnL;Dd lkp“5' .clg / S;L lg <

dnfO{ udL{df lr;f] lao/ / hf8f] df ef] 8\sf dg k5{ .

s/0f >]i7 qm]hL, snfsf/

l8h/fh kf}8]n÷ufos

!# cf}+ jif{df s]l6eLsflGtk'/ 6] lnlehgn] c;f/ @( ut]

cfkm\gf] !# cf} + jflif{sf] T;j dgfPsf] 5 .

jflif{sf] T;j dgfpg] qmddf sflGtk'/ 6] lnlehgsf k|aGw lgb] {zs s} nfz l;/ f] lxofn] cK7\of/ f] kl/ l: yltdf ;d] t hgtfsf] ;';"lrt x'g kfpg] clwsf/ k"/ f ug] { c7f] 6 ub} { e"sDkkl5 l;lh{t ;+s6k"0f{ 38Ldf sflGtk'/ 6] lnlehgn] Tof] lhDd] jf/ L k"/ f u/ ] sf] atfP . pQm cj;/ df k|aGw lgb] {zs l;/ f] lxofn] sflGtk'/ 6] lnlehgsf] bf] ;|f] Rofgn sflGtk'/ uf] N8nfO{ ;fdflhs kl/ j] z ;'xfp“bf] x'g] u/ L : t/ Lo agfpg] ;+sNk;d] t u/ ] . pQm cj;/ df lgb] {zs pk] Gb| dxtf] n] ;~rf/ dfWodsf] zlQmnfO{ ;d[4 b] z lgdf{0fsf] af6f] df nufpg cfu|x u/ ] eg] csf{ lgb] {zs u0f] z cu|jfnn] sflGtk'/ 6] lnlehgnfO{ c´} prfOdf k'¥ofOg] atfP . PhLPd e"È0F bfxfnn] sflGtk'/ 6] lnlehgsf sfo{qmdx¿nfO{ c´ : t/ Lo agfp“b} nfg] k|lta4tf JoQm u/ ] . ;df/ f] xdf kqsf/ tyf sd{rf/ L u/ L ( hgfnfO{ k'/ : s[t ul/ Psf] lyof] . k'/ : s[t x'g] x¿df ;dfrf/ ljefuaf6 >4f cof{n tyf kz'klt a'9fyf] sL, lhNnf ;+jfbbftfdf s} nfnLsf 6] s/ fh hf] zL, k|f] 8S;gsf nId0F kf} 8] n, u|flkmS;sf nf] s] z ah|frfo{, OlGhlgol/ ªsf / fh dxh{g, n] vfsf nId0f k'8f;} gL tyf ;jf/ L zfvfsf / fhf/ fd / fpt 5g\ . o;} u/ L jÈ{sf] Pd8L ;/ k|fOH8 Pjf8{ ;dfrf/ ljefunfO{ k|bfg ul/ of] .

s]l6eLdf xl/ x/ o'jf Hof] ltif xl/ x/ clwsf/ L sflGtk'/

6] lnlhegsf] Hof] ltif sfo{qmddf b] lvg] ePsf 5g\ . k|To] s lbg laxfg ( ah] b] lv !) ah] ;Dd k|;f/ 0f x'g] pQm sfo{qmddf Hof] ltif lh1f;f Pj+ To;sf] ;dfwfg ul/ g] 5 . of] sfo{qmd k|ToIf k|;f/ 0f x'g] 5 eg] o;df bz{sn] 6] lnkmf] gdfkm{t

cfkm\gf] lrgf x] / fpg ;Sg] 5g\ . % jif{b] lv Hof] ltif cg';Gwfgdf lqmofzLn xl/ x/ Ps bzscl3 sf7df8f} +sf] yfgsf] 6df ePsf] dfcf] jfbL cfqmd0fdf dfl/ Psf k|x/ Lsf] u|x

uf] r/ sf] cWoogkl5 rrf{df cfPsf x'g\ . pgn] yfgsf] 6 k|x/ L rf} sLdf vl6Psf !! k|x/ LdWo] ( hgfsf] d[To' x'g'df ;dfg u|xuf] r/ kfPsf lyP . lj1fgsf ljBfyL{ xl/ x/ n] ut jif{ >Ln+sfdf ePsf] cGt/ f{li6«o Hof] ltif ;Ddn] gdf … a] : 6 Pl: 6«nf] h/ ckm g] kfnÚ sf]

pkflw lht] sf lyP . xl/ x/ blIf0f Pl;ofnL Hof] ltif dxf;+3sf k|jQmf Pj+ g] kfn Hof] ltif kl/ ifb\sf ;~rf/ k|d'v klg x'g\ . pgn] o;cl3 g] ;gn 6] lnlehg, lxdfno 6] lnlehg, Snfl;s Pkm Pd, elQmbz{g 6] lnlehg tyf sflGtk'/ Pkm Pddf Hof] ltif;“u ;DalGwt sfd ul/ ;s] sf 5g\ .

/ x] gg\ xf: osnfsf/ sflGtk'/ 6] lnlehgaf6 k|;f/ 0f e} / x] sf]

xf: o>[+vnf … Ols{gL ldls{gLÚ sf b'O{ snfsf/ sf] df] 6/ ;fOsn b'3{6gfdf lgwg ePsf] 5 . >[+vnfsf lgb] {zs k|sfz ;'Aafsf cg';f/ emfkfsf] s] / vfdf cfOtaf/ / flt !)M#) ah] ePsf] df] 6/ ;fOsn b'3{6gfdf snfsf/ x¿ lxdfn/ fh sGbª\jf tyf k] Daf z] kf{sf] 36gfg: ynd} lgwg ePsf] xf] . pgLx¿sf] ut ;f] daf/ g} cGTo] li6 ul/ Psf] 5 . k|To] s laxLaf/ / flt &M#) ah] k|;f/ 0f x'g] … Ols{gL ldls{gLÚ sf] klxnf] >[+vnfb] lv g} lxdfn/ fhn] uDa] sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ub} { cfPsf lyP eg] k] Daf eg] s] xL ;ftf otfsf >[+vnfdf cltly snfsf/ sf ¿kdf ;xefuL lyP .

lxdfnodf lkmNdL ls/f]lxdfno 6]lnlehgaf6 g]kfnL rnlrq ;DaGwL

gof“ sfo{qmd …lkmNdL ls/f]Ú sf] k|;f/0f k|f/De ePsf] 5 . x/]s d+unaf/ /flt *M)% ah]b]lv k|;f/0f x'g] of] sfo{qmdsf k|:tf]tf xf:o snfsf/ ;Gtf]if vgfn x'g\ . sfo{qmdsf] qmddf snfsf/ vgfnn] ljleGg rl/qdf k|:t't eP/ g]kfnL rnlrq ;DaGwL /f]rs hfgsf/Lx¿ bz{sdfem kl:sG5g\ . g]kfnL rnlrqsf ;fdu|Lx¿nfO{ xf:oJo++Uo z}nLdf k|:t't ul/g] of] sfo{qmdn] sd ;dod} nf]slk|otf xfl;n u/]sf] snfsf/ vgfnsf] bfaL 5 .


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Anf] ck k|ltlqmof

ah/ +uL efOhfglgb] {zs M sla/ vfgsnfsf/ M ;ndfg vfg, sl/ gf sk'/ vfg, gafh'l2g l;l4sL tyf xiff{nL dnxf] qf .;+uLtsf/ M k|Ltd rqmjtL{

cfh z'qmaf/ ;fj{hlgs x'g] lxGbL rnlrq … ah/ +uL efOhfgÚ sf] syf Pp6L kf“r jifL{of kfls: tfgL aflnsfsf] xf] , hf] ef/ tsf] Pp6f / ] Nj] : 6] ;gdf cfkm\gL cfdf;“u la5f] l8lG5g\ . ef] s} –Kof;} ef} +tfl/ / x] sL tL aflnsfsf] e] 6 kjg -;ndfg vfg_ ;“u x'G5 . kjgn] pgnfO{ cfkm\g} 3/ df cf>o lbG5g\ . kjg cfkm\gf] wd{k|lt clt g} cf: yf / fV5g\ . pgL xg'dfgsf ;Rrf eQm x'g\ eg] pgL To: tf] kl/ jf/ sf ;b: o x'g\ h'g s': tLk|lt ;dlk{t 5g\ . aflnsfsf] sf] dn Jojxf/ af6 k|efljt ePkl5 kjgn] pgnfO{ pgsf cfdf–a'jf;“u e] 6fpg] lgZro u5{g\, t/ of] sfd Tolt ;xh 5} g . lbNnLsf] rf“bgL rf} sb] lv lnP/ pgLx¿n] k~hfasf]

xl/ ofnL, / fh: yfgsf] d?e"ld tyf sl: d/ sf] lxp“n] 9flsPsf] kxf8;Dd l5rf] Ng'kg] { x'G5 . ljleGg afwf Jojwfgx¿;“u h'Wb} kjgn] tL ;fgL aflnsf;“u u/ ] sf] jfrf k"/ f ug{ cfkm\gf] ;Dk"0f{ zlQm pkof] u u5{g\ .

lgb] {zs M k] 6f] g l/ 8 snfsf/ M kf} n ?8, dfOsn 8Un;, OefGh] nfOg lnnL, hf] g : 6fn] / L, aaL sfGgfe] n tyf dfOsn k] gf .

xlnp8sf] Plgd] 6] 8 rnlrq … PG6 DofgÚ sf]

ljZjJofkL k|bz{g cfh z'qmaf/ k|f/ De x'“b} 5 . ljutdf nf] slk|o ePsf] Pp6f sldS;df cfwfl/ t of] rnlrqnfO{ PS;g tyf sd] 8L >] 0fLdf / flvPsf] 5 . b'O{ 306f nfdf] of] rnlrqnfO{ jfN6 l8HgL tyf dfe{n sDklgn] ;+o'Qm ¿kdf lgdf{0f u/ ] sf x'g\ . ;fOG; lkmS;g k|ljlwdf cfwfl/ t of] rnlrqdf åGåsf 8/ nfUbf b[Zo ;dfj] z ul/ Psf 5g\, h;sf sf/ 0f of] rnlrq !# jif{eGbf sd pd] / sf bz{sn] cleefjssf] ;fydf dfq x] g{ kfpg] 5g\ . rnlrqdf cleg] tf kf} n ?8n] cb\e't Ifdtf ePsf] JolQmsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/ ] sf 5g\ hf] cfjZos k/ ] sf] a] nf sldnfsf] ¿k wf/ 0f ug{ ;S5g\ . rnlrqdf pgn] : s6 nfªsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/ ] sf 5g\ . ljZjsf] cl: tTj g} ;+s6df kg] { cj: yf cfPkl5 : s6n] cfkm\gf u'? 8fS6/ x+s lkd -dfOsn 8Un;_ nfO{ ;xof] u ug] { lg0f{o u5{g\ . ;fgf] cfsf/ sf] sldnfsf] ¿k wf/ 0f u/ ] / : s6n] b] vfpg] lqmofsnfk lgs} / f] df~rs nfU5g\ .

c;f/ @% ut] ;fKtflxssf] Anf] ckdf k"hgf k|wfgn] lbPsf] kf] hnfO{ ^@ k|ltzt kf7sn] Psbd / fd|f] eGg] k|ltlqmof lbg'ePsf] 5 . pQm Anf] cknfO{ / fd|f] eGg] df @!, ;fdfGo eGg] df !! tyf

dg k/ ] g eGg] df & k|ltztn] dt hfx] / ug'{ePsf] 5 . ( j6f P;PdP;nfO{ sDKo'6/ n] l/ 8 u/ ] g . ;fKtflxssf] Anf] ckdf k|ltlqmof lbg df] afOndf SB 6fOk u/ ] / cfkm"nfO{ dg k/ ] sf] A, B, C jf D dWo] s'g} Ps 6fOk u/ L *)*) df k7fpg'kg] {5 . ;j] {If0fdf ;xefuL x'g] x¿dWo] af6 Ps hgfnfO{ uf] nf k|yfåf/ f tLg dlxgfsf nflu lgMz'Ns ¿kdf ;fKtflxs pknAw u/ fOg] 5 . ut c+ssf] Anf] ck k|ltlqmofdf ;xefuLx¿dWo] af6 df] afOn gDa/ (*$@%)#$@$ ljh] tf x'g'ePsf] 5 .

tLg gf6s/ fhwfgLsf / +ud~rx¿df gf6ssf] df} ;d

k|f/ De ePsf] 5 . a'waf/ b] lv alQ;k'tnLl: yt z} nL lyP6/ df slj tyf syfsf/ pk] Gb| ;'Aafsf] gof“ syf ;+u|x nf6f] kxf8sf b'O{ syf … k|e' dfOnfÚ / … dgdfofÚ nfO{ ld;fP/ gf6s … nf6f] kxf8Ú d~rg e} / x] sf] 5 . of] gf6ssf] lgb] {zg ls/ 0f rflDnª / fO{n] u/ ] sf x'g\ . cgfdgu/ l: yt d08nf lyP6/ df cfufdL ;fpg * ut] b] lv bofxfª / fO{sf] syf tyf lgb] {zgdf gf6s … a} t/ 0fL Sofkm] Ú d~rg x'“b} 5 . gf6sdf dfgj h'gLdf hfg rfxg] hgfj/ x¿sf] cj: yf b;f{OPsf] 5 . o;} u/ L sflnsf: yfgl: yt ;j{gfd lyP6/ df tLgdlxg] aGb k|lzIf0faf6 gf6\osnf l;s] sf snfsf/ x¿n] tof/ kf/ ] sf] gf6s … / f] n gDa/ –!Ú d~rg e} / x] sf] 5 .

kfnd'lg d"lt{snfgS;fnl: yt gfkmf cyf{t\ g] kfn nlntsnf k|1f k|lti7fgsf]

af; clxn] 6x/ fdf 5 . gfkmfsf] ejg e"sDksf sf/ 0f hL0f{ ePsfn] k|lti7fgsf ;a} sfo{ ejgsf] kl/ ;/ df : yflkt 6x/ faf6 ;~rfng e} / x] sf] 5 . o;aLr ut laxLaf/ s] xL d"lt{sf/ n] l;h{gf u/ ] sf k/ Dk/ fut z} nLsf d"lt{sf] Pslbg] k|bz{gL kl/ ;/ d} kfn 6f“u] / ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . k|bz{gLdf !# hgf d"lt{sf/ sf %) eGbf a9L l;h{gf x] g{ kfOGYof] .

k[i7 % af6 hf/L;'Gbf lgs} ;lhnf] nfUof] , ;'?jft s;/ L ug'{eof] <

;'?jft ug{ w] / } cK7\of/ f] eof] . xfdLn] b'O{ y/ L dfG5] ;“u h'Wg' kl/ / x] sf] 5 . klxnf] , ufp“3/ df cGg p7fpg] bnfn / csf] { : yfgLo ahf/ sf Jofkf/ Lx¿ . cGg p7fpg] x¿n] w] / } gfkmf / fv] / ufp“n] x¿af6 ;fdu|L lnGy] + . xfd|f sf/ 0f pgLx¿sf] cfDbfgL vf] l;of] . pgLx¿sf] dgf] dfgL jf larf} lnofkg sfd nfu] g . xfdLn] 7"nf] nufgL u/ ] / ufp“–ufp“d} 6«s k'¥ofPkl5 pgLx¿ cflQg' : jefljs lyof] . csf] { : yfgLo ahf/ sf Jofkf/ Lx¿n] a] Rg] nQf–sk8f, ef“8fs'“8fb] lv sDKo'6/ –df] afOn;Dd xfdLn] 3/ –3/ df k'¥ofOlbof} + . To;n] : yfgLo ahf/ sf] Jofkf/ 36\of] . pgLx¿;“u klg h'Wg'k¥of] . d'Vo s'/ f, o: tf Jofkf/ Lx¿n] klxn] logLx¿ ;x/ af6 xfdLnfO{ 7Ug cfPsf x'g\, / fhgLlt ug{ / xfdL ;f] emf hgtfnfO{ ;'?–;'?df ;: tf] lbP/ km;fpg cfPsf x'g\ eg] / ufp“n] x¿nfO{ psf;] . o;n]

s] xL ;f: tL ef] Ug'k¥of] . x'g t h;n] zq' sdfp“b} g, pm ;kmn x'g ;Sb} g .

ufp“n] x¿n] ufp“n] Jofkf/ Ldf ljZjf; gu/ ] / tkfO{+nfO{ g} lsg s[lif pkh lbP xf] nfg\ <

xfd|f] sDkgLdf sfd ug] { w] / } h;f] sfdbf/ : yfgLo o'jtL jf dlxnf 5g\ . d] / f] u[x lhNnf klg u'NdL g} xf] . d'Vo s'/ f, hgtfn] cfkm\gf] pkhsf] plrt d"No kfP ls kfPgg\ eGg] s'/ f ufp“df rrf{ x'g yfNof] . pkhsf] plrt d"No kfpg', : yfgLo afl;Gbfn] / f] huf/ L klg kfpg' / cfkm"nfO{ rflxPsf] ;fdu|L klg ;: tf] x'g yfn] kl5 clxn] ;a} n] d2t ug{ yfNg'ePsf] 5 .

b'O{ lhNnfsf !^ : yfgaf6 p7fPsf] ;a} ;fdu|L vkt x'G5 t <

klxn] xfdLnfO{ ;a} ;fdu|L laqmL x'“b} g ls eGg] kL/ gnfu] sf] xf] Og, t/ v'n] sf] s] xL dlxgfd} xfd|f] pTkfbgsf] dfu x\jfQ} a9\of] . vf; sf/ 0f s] / x] 5 eg] a'6an If] q j/ k/ w] / }

dflg; kxf8af6 a;fO“ ;/ ] sf 5g\ . ;fg} b] lv h'g bfn, eft / : yfgLo t/ sf/ L vfg] afgL k/ ] sf] lyof] , Tof] : jfb t/ fO{+ embf{ kfOg 5f8] sf] lyof] . xfdLn] pxf“s} 3/ cl3 Tof] : jflbnf] ;fdu|L pknAw u/ fpg yfNof} + . 7] sLdf kf/ ] sf] l3p, r's cldnf] , l;: gf] , n] ssf] ds} t/ fO{df kfOg yfn] kl5 gof“–gof“ ;fdu|Lsf] dfu cfpg yfNof] . xfdL ;~rfngsf] Ps jif{d} gfkmfdf uPsf 5f} + .

c¿ lhNnfdf lj: tf/ ug] { of] hgf 5 <

clxn] tL b'O{ lhNnfd} yk nufgL u/ ] / , kmnkm"nsf] hfd agfpg] tyf h8La'6L ;+sng ug] { of] hgfdf 5f} + . o;sf nflu xfdL yk $ s/ f] 8 nufgL ub} {5f} + . ;a} eGbf klxn] xfdL kxf8sf ;a} ;fdu|L lsGg ;Sg] cj: yfdf k'Ug'k5{ . ufp“n] x¿nfO{ k"0f{ ¿kdf s[lifd} cfTdlge{/ agfpg Toxf“sf ;'Gtnf, cDaf, cdnf, lnRrL, gf: kftL, sfutL, d] jf, b"whGo kbfy{, h8La'6Lh: tf ;a} kbfy{ lsGg ;Sg'k5{ . ha;Dd b'O{

lhNnfdf xfdLn] ;fdu|L kfp“5f} +, c¿ lhNnfdf hfg' / fd|f] x'“b} g . km] l/ xfdL gfkmf dfq x] / ] / kxf8 k;] sf xf] Ogf} + . ljsf;sf] Pp6f df] 8n lbg uPsf xf} + . xfdL ;DkGg 5f} +, ;Ifd 5f} +, xfdL cfkm} + ug{ ;S5f} + eGg] ;Gb] z of] df] 8nn] lbof] eg] ef] ln kxf8af6 ;x/ / ljb] z uPsf o'jfx¿ kms] {/ s[lifd} nfU5g\ . To;} n] tTsfn c¿ lhNnfdf hfg] of] hgf 5} g .

csf] { s'/ f, o: tf] Joj;fosf nflu 7"nf] nufgL rflxG5 . xfdL s] xL o'jf cfkm\gf] ;a} ;DklQ nufP/ o;df xf] ldPsf 5f} + . clxn] g} xf} l;P/ yk lhNnfdf lj: tf/ ug] { cj: yfdf 5} gf} + . xfdLn] nufgLsf] 7"nf] cefj v] lk/ x] sf 5f} + . ;/ sf/ jf a} +sn] nufgL u/ ] / yk s] xL lhNnfdf of] df] 8n lj: tf/ ug{ cg'/ f] w cfof] eg] xfdL ;xof] u ug{ ;S5f} + .

tkfO{+sf] ;fdu|L sf7df8f} + jf k"jL{ t/ fO{sf lhNnf;Dd k'u] sf] 5} g, lsg xf] nf <

b;} +;Dddf sf7df8f} +df cfp6n] 6 v'N5 . kxf8L bnxg,

l3p / s] xL ljz] if t/ sf/ Lsf] : jfb sf7df8f} +n] klg rfVg kfpg] 5 . clxn] hlt ;fdu|L tL b'O{ lhNnfaf6 cfp“5, a'6jn j/ k/ sf If] qd} laqmL x'G5 . clxn] e} / xjf / ef/ tlt/ klg xfd|f ;fdu|Lsf] dfu x'g yfn] sfn] sf7df8f} + / cGo If] qdf k7fpg ;s] sf 5} gf} . t} klg s] xL ljz] if ;fdu|L eg] xfdL sf7df8f} +df k7fp“5f} + .

Ps jif{d} h'g ;kmntf kfpg'eof] , o;sf] sf/ 0f s] xf] nf <

c;n p2] Zo lnP/ sfd ug] { / ljsf; x'g] sfd ug] { hf] ;'s} nfO{ dflg;x¿n] : jfut u5{g\ . / fd|f] sfd u5'{ eGbf g] kfnL hgtf cToGt} ;sf/ fTds x'G5g\ . g] kfn c;fWo} wgL b] z xf] . kxf8df pTkflbt ;fdu|L : jflbnf dfq 5} gg\, o;df kf} l: 6s tŒj klg a9L x'G5 . pbfx/ 0fsf nflu kxf8L cDaf, sfutL, cfn'h: tf ;fdu|Ldf kfOg] kf} li6s tŒj / t/ fO{df pTkflbt ToxL ;fdu|Ldf / x] sf] kf} li6s tŒjsf] cWoog ubf{ kxf8sf ;fdu|Ldf

emG8} bf] Aa/ a9L kfOPsf] 5 . ;/ sf/ n] u/ ] sf] cWoogn] g} of] s'/ f atfPsf] xf] . of] s'/ f ljb] zLx¿nfO{ klg yfxf 5 . tL ;fdu|L ef/ t;Dd dfq k'¥ofpg ;s] o;sf] / fd|f] d"No kfOG5 . ufp“n] x¿nfO{ of] s'/ f la: tf/ } yfxf x'“b} 5 . ;kmntfsf] Pp6f / x: o of] klg xf] .

gof“ s] xL of] hgf 5g\ ls <xfdL clxn] !) xhf/

kl/ jf/ ;“u sfd ul/ / x] sf 5f} + . tL k|To] s 3/ df Ps–b'O{ sf] 7f TolQs} ylGsPsf 5g\ . ljb] zL ko{6sx¿ xfd|f] kxf8L hghLjg a'em\g kfp“bf / dfOnf] dfG5g\ . tL ko{6snfO{ ufp“df / fVg ;Sg'k5{ . Ps;fy !) xhf/ ko{6s / fVg ;Sg] Ifdtf xfdL;“u / x] 5 . dfq ;f] rsf] sdL xf] . of] xfdLn] sfd u/ ] sf] s] xL ufp“sf] dfq s'/ f xf] . o: tf / d0fLo ufp“ g] kfnel/ xhf/ f} + 5g\ . tL ufp“df xfdL Ps;fy nfvf} + ko{6s / fVg ;S5f} + . of] ljsf;sf] gof“ df] 8n x'g ;S5 . k} +rf] k;nkl5 otflt/ xft xfNg ;lsG5 ls eGg] ;f] r 5 .

clZjgL sf] O/ fnf

h;n] zq' sdfp“b} g, pm ;kmn dfG5] xf] Og

PG6 Dofg

tkfO{nfO{ of] c+ssf] Anf] ck s: tf] nfUof] <A Psbd / fd|f] , B / fd|f] , C ;fdfGo, D dgk/ ] g, cfkm\gf] k|ltlqmof lbg df] jfOndf SB 6fO{k ul/ : k] z lbP/ A, B, C jf D s'g} Ps 6fOk ul/ *)*) df k7fpg'xf] ;\ . k'/ : sf/ M ;xefuL dWo] Ps hgfnfO{ # dlxgf ;fKtflxssf] lgMz'Ns u|fxs

jiff{ /fptgfd jiff{ ePs}n] xf]nf, jiff{ /fpt kfgLdf ?em\g cf}wL dg k/fp“l5g\ . …l;dl;d] kfgLdf ?em\b} :s'6L xf“Sg lgs} dHhf cfp“5,Ú jiff{n] cfkm\gf] /x/ ;'gfOg\ . l;Gw'nLsL jiff{ h'DNofxf efOx¿sL Ps dfq lbbL x'g\ . Joj:yfkg ljifodf :gfts ul//x]sL jiff{ elG5g\– …klxn] k9fO ;S5', To;kl5 s]xL /fd|f rnlrqdf sfd u5'{ .Ú eljiodf Pp6f Uo|fG8 a'l6s ;~rfng ug{] of]hgf agfO/x]sL @! jifL{of jiff{ ;fpgdf d]xGbL klg nufpg ?rfp“l5g\ . To;afx]s d]/f c¿ klg w]/} /x/ 5g\, tL csf]{ k6s e]6\bf eG5' x} <Ú–r'na'n] jiff{n] dL7f] d':sfg 5b}{ elgg\ .

d':sfg g} jiff{sf] JolQmTjsf] ;a}eGbf ;an Pj+ cfsif{s kIf xf], To;}n] pgsf] d':sfgsf] k|z+;f w]/}n] u5{g\ . Ps jif{sf] cjlwdf emG8} ^) j6feGbf a9L Do'lhs lel8of] tyf rf/j6f lj1fkgdf df]8lnª ul/;s]sL jiff{ lgdf{0f x'g] qmddf /x]sf] k|]dsyfTds rnlrq …ne a8{\;ÚsL gflosf x'g\ . k|]d ;DaGwsf af/]df jiff{ elG5g\– …clxn];Dd d s;}sf] k|]ddf k/]sL 5}g, t/ dnfO{ dfof ug]{x¿ w]/} 5g\ .Ú cfkm\gf] km];a'ssf] OGaS;df k|]d k|:tfj k7fpg]x¿sf] ;+Vof al9/x]sf] s'/f jiff{n] xf“:b} ;'gfOg\ . …k|:tfj /fVg]x¿nfO{ :dfOnL k|ltpQ/ k7fp“5' / To;kl5 pgLx¿n] k7fPsf s'g} klg Dof;]h x]lb{g“ . clt g} u/] eg] Ans g} ul/lbG5' .Ú ;fdflhs ;~hfndf /dfpg] jiff{n] atfOg\ .

– ;'j|t cfrfo{

tl:a/ M dx]z k|wfgnf]s];g M l;nf}6L l/;f]6{, sflGtk'/ sf]nf]gL, glvkf]6x]o/, d]sck tyf d]xGbL cf6{ M dgLiff Jo~hgsf/

tkfO{nfO{ of] c+ssf] Anf] ck s: tf] nfUof] <A Psbd / fd|f] , B / fd|f] , C ;fdfGo, D dgk/ ] g, cfkm\gf] k|ltlqmof lbg df] jfOndf SB 6fO{k ul/ : k] z lbP/ A, B, C jf D s'g} Ps 6fOk ul/ *)*) df k7fpg'xf] ;\ . k'/ : sf/ M ;xefuL dWo] Ps hgfnfO{ # dlxgf ;fKtflxssf] lgMz'Ns u|fxs


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sf] l/ ofdf lel8of] nfdf] ;dob] lv sf] l/ ofdf a;f] af; ub} {

cfPsf ufos ;'jf; k/ fh'nLn] cfkm\gf] klxnf] PNad … ;'jf;Ú sf] Pp6f uLtsf] Do'lhs lel8of] sf] l/ ofd} lgdf{0f u/ ] sf 5g\ . sf] l/ ofsf] cfsif{s nf] s;gdf 5fof+sg ul/ Psf] … rf] vf] lk/ tL nfp“eGbfÚ uLtdf ufos k/ fh'nL g} d'Vo e"ldsfdf 5g\ . xl/ nD;fnsf] ;+uLt lgb] {zgsf] of] uLtsf] lel8of] df ;kgf clwsf/ L, ;fu/ cof{n tyf cGh' yfkfn] klg clego u/ ] sf 5g\ . lel8of] sf] lgb] {zg / d] z ;+u|f} nfn] u/ ] sf x'g\ .

ca d ufogdf : yflkt x'g] 5'

;f+uLlts If] qdf ;lqmo x'g'ePsf] slt eof] <

d afNosfnb] lv g} ;+uLtk|lt cfslif{t ePsf] x'“ . P;Pn;L lbPkl5 ;+uLtk|lt nufj a9\g yfNof] . s] xL jif{sf] s7f] / ;fwgfkl5 ev{/ } klxnf] PNad … gof“ ;kgfÚ ;fj{hlgs ug{

;kmn ePsf] 5' .

‘ gof“ ;kgfÚ’ df s: tf uLt ;dfj] z ug'{ePsf] 5 <

PNaddf ;Gb] zd"ns uLt ;dfj] z 5g\ . kk z} nLdf cfwfl/ t tL uLtdWo] … cf] OlnP/

emg{ lbGg“===Ú uLtn] sd ;dod} ;kmntf kfPsf] 5 . uLtdf JoQm ul/ Psf] efjsf ;fy} Do'lhs lel8of] n] klg of] uLtnfO{ sd ;dod} nf] slk|o aGg ;xof] u k'¥ofPsf] 5 .

klxnf] PNad ;kmn ePsf] xf] < PNadsf uLtaf6 k|fKt

pT;fxhgs k|ltlqmofn] To: t} cg'e"lt e} / x] sf] 5 . ;f+uLlts sfo{qmdsf nflu;d] t uLt ufpg k|: tfj kfpg yfn] kl5 ca d ufogdf : yflkt x'g] 5' eGg] nfu] sf] 5 .

PNadsf zAb tyf ;+uLtaf6 slQsf] ;Gt'i6 x'g'x'G5 <

ls/ 0f s“8] nn] s0f{lk|o ;+uLt tof/ kfg'{ePsf] 5 . 8LkL vgfn tyf sfnLk|;fb l/ hfnsf dd{: kzL{ zAbdf uLt ufpg

kfp“bf d} n] cfkm"nfO{ efUodfgL dfg] sf] 5' .

Do'lhs lel8of] s: tf] ag] sf] 5 < s] xL dlxgfcl3 sf7df8f} +df

36] sf] Pl;8 sf08nfO{ Do'lhs lel8of] sf] d'Vo ljifo agfOPsf] 5 . lgb] {ZFs lgs] z v8\sfn] gflosf s] sL clwsf/ LnfO{ Pl;8 kLl8t o'jtLsf] e"ldsfdf k|: t't ug'{ePsf] 5 .

lel8of] x] / ] sf bz{sn] s: tf] k|ltlqmof JoQm u/ ] sf 5g\ <

o'6\o'adf cknf] 8 u/ ] sf] Ps ;ftf gaTb} sl/ a 8] 9 nfv k6s x] l/ Psf] pQm lel8of] n] hLjgdf h] –h: tf] kL8f eP klg xf/ vfg' x'Gg eGg] ;Gb] z af] s] sf] 5, h;nfO{ >f] tfx¿n] ;sf/ fTds dfGg'ePsf] 5 .

leS6f] l/ ofnfO{ yfx} lyPg km'6an/

8] le8 a] sx\ofd / kk uflosf leS6f] l/ ofn] ljjfxsf] !^ cf} + jif{uf“7 dgfPsf 5g\ . a] sx\ofdn] OG: 6fu|fddf kf] : 6 u/ ] sf tl: a/ af6 pgLx¿sf] Plge;{/ Lsf ;DaGwdf v'nf;f ePsf]

xf] . !^ jif{cl3sf] of] lbgn] ljz] if dxTj / fVYof] , kf] i6;“u} 8] le8n] n] v] sf 5g\– … cfh xfd|f ;fydf ;'Gb/ ;Gtfg 5g, clg d'Vo s'/ f cfkm\gf] bfDkTo hLjgaf6 xfdL ;Gt'i6 5f} + .Ú hfgsf/ L / xf] ;\, ;g\ !((& df Ps Rofl/ 6L km'6an Dofrsf qmddf pgLx¿sf] e] 6 ePsf] lyof] . Psftkm{ a] sx\ofd km'6an/ ePsf] leS6f] l/ ofnfO{ hfgsf/ L lyPg, csf{tkm{ leS6f] l/ of;“usf] klxnf] e] 6d} a] sx\ofdn] cfkm\gf] ;fyLnfO{ pgL;“u k"/ f hLjg latfpg ;Sg] atfPsf lyP .

o"/f]ksf] e|d0f M

;f+:s[lts sfo{qmdsf] qmddf o"/f]kdf /x“bf tl:a/ lvrfp“b} uflosf cf:yf /fpt, ufos k|df]b v/]n tyf cleg]qL clzidf gsdL{

/ fh'sf] Do'lhsn y] / fkL ;f+uLlts ;d"x d+uf] lnog xf6{sf ufos / fh' nfdf Do'lhsn

y] / fkL k|: t't ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . : s'n] afnaflnsfdf s] lGb|t / xg] of] y] / fkL e"sDkkLl8t If] qsf ljBfnox¿df k|: t't ul/ g] ufos nfdfn] atfPsf 5g\ . e"sDksf sf/ 0f 3fOt ePsL cfdfsf] pkrf/ sf nflu ;d] t : jb] z cfPsf ufos nfdfn] o; qmddf l;Gw'kfNrf] sdf e"sDk k|efljt sl/ a !) j6f ljBfnosf afnaflnsfnfO{ z} lIfs ;fdu|L x: tfGt/ 0f u/ ] sf 5g\ . nfdfn] cd] l/ sf kmsg'{cl3sf] # ;ftf Do'lhs y] / fkLd} ;lqmo / xg] : ki6 kf/ ] sf 5g\ .

cd/ ufos tyf uLtsf/ cd/ dxh{gsf]

: j/ tyf zAbsf uLtx¿sf] PNad … cd/ Ú d+unaf/ sf7df8f} +df ljdf] lrt ePsf] 5 . ;+uLtsf/ / fd sfsL{sf] Psn ;+uLtsf ^ j6f uLtsf] of] PNadsf tLgj6f o'un uLtdf uflosfx¿ ldng cdfTo, ddtf kf] v/ ] n uf} td tyf lzvf ef/ tLn] ufos dxh{gnfO{ ;fy lbPsf 5g\ . ;df/ f] xdf /f]zgs'df/åf/f lgb]{lzt Do'lhs lel8of] lk|ldo/ ul/ Psf] lyof] eg] uLtsf/ dxh{gåf/ f lnlvt pkGof; … cg'isfÚ klg ;fj{hlgs ul/ Psf] 5 .

cf] OlnP/ emg{s] xL dlxgfcl3 sf7df8f} +df 36] sf]

Pl;8 k|xf/ sf] 36gfk|lt ;dlk{t Do'lhs lel8of] cl3Nnf] ;ftf lk|ldo/ ePsf] 5 . lgb] {zs lgs] z v8\sfåf/ f lgb] {lzt ufos cfh{g kf08] sf] : j/ sf] … cf] OlnP/ emg{ lbGg===Ú uLtdf cleg] qL s] sL clwsf/ Ln] Pl;8 kLl8t o'jtLsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/ ] sL

l5g\ . l8kL vgfnsf] zAb tyf ls/ 0f s“8] nsf] ;+uLtsf] pQm uLtsf] lel8of] n] o'6\o'adf sd ;dod} cTolws Eo'c;{ kfPsf] 5 . lel8of] df lg/ fhg yfkf tyf dfgjL v8\sfn] klg clego u/ ] sf 5g\ .

of] dgnfO{===ufos eujfg v'nfnn] tfdfª ;] nf] df

cfwfl/ t nf] s uLt … of] dgnfO{ x] b} { hf] jg hfnfÚ ahf/ df NofPsf 5g\ . of] uLtdf ufos v'nfnnfO{ uflosf ;'lgtf nfdfn] ;fy lbPsL l5g\ eg] ljzfn lyª of] uLtsf ;+uLtsf/ x'g\ .

xhf/ ;kgfuflosf ldng cdfTosf] :j/sf]

…xhf/ ;kgf===Ú uLtsf] Do'lhs lel8of] o;};ftf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . ch'{g yfkfsf] zAb tyf /fh]z yfkfsf] ;+uLtsf] of] lel8of]sf] lgb]{zg ;'/]z yfkfn] u/]sf x'g\ . of] uLt Do'lhs g]kfnsf] PNad …c6nÚdf ;dfj]z 5 .

Pp6f tf/ f / a'4 ;Gb] z ;+uLtsdL{ s'df/ u'¿ªsf @ j6f

uLlt;+u|x Pp6f tf/ f / a'4 ;Gb] znfO{ g] kfn k|1f k|lti7fgsf s'nklt u+ufk|;fb pk|] tLn] ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf 5g\ . Pp6f tf/ fdf & j6f cfw'lgs tyf Pp6f nf] suLt ;+u|lxt 5g\, h;sf ;a} uLtdf l8lj tfdfªsf] : j/ 5 eg] Pp6f uLtdf cGh' kGtsf] klg : j/ ;'Gg ;lsG5 . o: t} a'4 ;Gb] z ehgx¿sf] ;+u|x xf] .

zDe'lhtnfO{ wd{/ fh;+uLtsf/ zDe'lht af“: sf] 6fnfO{ @)&@

;fnsf] wd{/ fh–;fljqL yfkf nf] s ;+: s[lt k'/ : sf/ k|bfg ul/ g] ePsf] 5 . wd{/ fh–;fljqL yfkf u'7Lsf] cWoÔ dbg/ fh yfkfsf cg';f/ $ bzsb] lv ;lqmo eP/ g] kfnL ;+uLtdf of] ubfg lbPafkt ;+uLtsf/ af“: sf] 6fnfO{ @% xhf/ ;lxt tfd|kq / bf] ;Nnf;lxt ;Ddfg ul/ g] 5 . k|1f ejgdf cfh z'qmaf/ Ps ljz] if ;df/ f] x cfof] lht u/ L pQm k'/ : sf/ x: tfGt/ 0f ul/ “b} 5 .

b'O{ ufossf] ;xsfo{

ufosåo / fh] zkfon / fO{ tyf 8f= / 0flhts'df/ emfn] ;+o'Qm ?kdf Pp6f / fli6«o uLt ufPsf 5g\ . … xfd|f] b] z===Ú zLif{ssf] pQm uLtsf zAb tyf ;+uLut ufos emfn] tof/ kf/ ] sf 5g\ . o;} ;ftf ljleGg / ] l8of] : 6] zgaf6 k|;f/ 0f k|f/ De ul/ Psf] pQm uLtsf] o;} ;ftf Do'lhs lel8of] lgdf{0f ul/ “b} 5 . uLtdfkm{t t/ fO{, kxf8 tyf lxdfnsf] PstfnfO{ bzf{pg vf] lhPsf] ufos emfn] : ki6 kf/ ] sf 5g\ .

cfh{g kf08] , ufos


M Y KC

!(

klxnf] ljZj

;] NkmL sg{/

d: t g;{ M zNolqmof sIfdf lrlsT;sx¿n] sfd{ ubf{ ub{} Ps g;{n] lnPsf] ;] NkmL .

k|ms nufpg kfOof]a'af aGg] eP

b lIf0f clk|msfdf b'3{6gfdf k/]/ ln+u u'dfPsf Ps JolQm ln+u k|Tof/f]k0fkl5 afa' aGg] ePsf 5g\ . ;dfrf/cg';f/

ut l8;]Da/ dlxgfdf b'3{6gfdf k/]kl5 @! jifL{o tL k'?ifsf] :yfgLo 6]u/au{ c:ktfndf pkrf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . cs}{ JolQmsf] ln+u k|Tof/f]k0f ul/Psf tL JolQmsL k|]ldsf xfn} $ dlxgfsf] ue{jtL ePsf] ;dfrf/ cfPkl5 pkrf/df ;+nUg lrlsT;sx¿ v';L b]lvPsf 5g\ . s[ltd uef{wf/0f lagf ePsf] of] 36gfnfO{ lrlsT;f lj1fgd} klxnf] dflgPsf] 5 . zNolqmofdf ;lqmo lrlsT;s Eofg 8]/ d]lj{sf cg';f/ tL JolQmdf lk;fa km]g{] tyf of}g;DaGw /fVg] Ifdtf ljsf; tLj| ultdf ePsf] 5 . zNolqmof u/]sf] & dlxgfd} tL JolQm c¿ k'?ifx¿ h:t} ePsf 5g\ . pQm zNolqmofdf ;–;fgf g;fx¿ klg hf]8\g ;s]sf sf/0f /fd|f] glthf xft k/]sf] lrlsT;s Eofgn] atfPsf 5g\ .

a] nfotsf] Sofla|h ljZjljBfnon] ;g\ !$&# b]lv nfu" ul/Psf]

kf];fs;DaGwL lgod xfn} kl/jt{g u/]sf] 5 . pQm lgodcg';f/ ljZjljBfnocGtu{tsf] ;]G6 Sofyl/g sn]hdf k9\g] 5fqn] ;'6 / 5fqfn] :s6{ nufpg' kYof]{ t/ cd]l/sfaf6 cWoog ug{ cfPsf Ps 5fqn] pQm lgod kl/jt{g ug{ ljZjljBfno k|zf;gnfO{ afWo agfP . kLPr8L cWoog/t rfnL{ gf]yf]{kn] egf{ x'g] qmddf 6fph/ nufPsf lyP eg] cfkm\gf] cWoog ;dfKt x'g] qmddf ln+u kl/jt{g u/]/ dlxnf ag]sf lyP, h;sf sf/0f pgL ljZjljBfnon] cfof]hgf ug]{ /fqL ef]hdf :s6{ nufP/ k|j]z u/] . pgsf] of] sfo{n] cleofgs} ¿k lnPkl5 ljZjljBfnosf l8gn] /fqL ef]hdf cfpg] ljBfyL{x¿n] cfkm"nfO{ ;'xfp“bf] 8«];df cfpg cfu|x ug'{k/]sf] lyof] .

cfTdljZjf; hufp“b} s ltko cfdf cfkm\gf ;GtfgnfO{

v'nf : yfgdf : tgkfg u/ fpg nfh dfG5g\ . cfdfx¿sf] o: tf] nHhf x6fP/ pgLx¿df cfTdljZjf; a9fpg] p2] Zon] cd] l/ sfsf kmf] 6f] u|fkm/ Pl/ g x\jfO6n] Pp6f kmf] 6f] kl/ of] hgf ;~rfng u/ ] sf 5g\ . pgn] of] of] hgfcGtu{t cfdfx¿nfO{ v'nf : yfgdf / fv] / ;fd"lxs : tgkfg u/ fpg nufO{ kmf] 6f] ;] ;g u/ ] sf lyP .

em'lG8of] 6f] Oh

k'?ifsf] d'G6f] ;f= dflhs ;~hfnsf

sltko ;fO6df dlxnfn] : tg b] vfPsf] tl: a/ df / f] s nufOPsf] 5 . of] ljifodf w] / } k6s ljjfb eP klg o;n] lgsf; kfpg ;s] sf] 5} g t/ To;sf] 7fp“df gof“ pkfox¿ b] vf kl/ / x] sf 5g\ . km] ;a's / OG: 6fu|fdn] dlxnfsf] lgj: q 5ftL b] vfpg gkfpg] lgoddf kl/ dfh{g gu/ ] kl5 Ps snfsf/ n] gof“

pkfo lgsfn] sL l5g\ . pgn] dlxnfsf] : tgdf k'?ifsf] : tgsf] d'G6f] 6f“;] / cfkm\gf] 5ftL k|bz{g u/ ] sL l5g\ . o;n] ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] sfg'g klg gtf] l8g] clg cfkm\gf] : jtGqtf;d] t pkef] u ug{ kfOg] tL dlxnfsf] bfaL 5 . Soflnkmf] lg{ofl: yt sf] kDofg o'lgel;{6LsL ;xfos k|fWofks ldsf] nsf] of] pkfonfO{ w] / } dlxnfn] cg';/ 0f ul/ ;s] sf 5g\ .

c= d] l/ sfsf] kf] 6{NofG8l: yt lah'nLsf gfª\uf tf/ df ;of} + ;] S; 6f] Oh em'G8\ofOPsf 5g\ . tL ;] S; 6f] Oh s;n]

em'G8fPsf] xf] eGg] ljifodf s'g} hfgsf/ L geP klg pQm b[Zon] kf] 6{NofG8jf;LnfO{ eg] crlDdt t'NofPsf] 5 . dlxnfn] k|of] u ug{] cfsif{s / +usf ljleGg ;] S; 6f] Oh Ps} lbg ;x/ sf lah'nLsf tf/ x¿df em'lG8Pkl5 ;j{;fwf/ 0fnfO{ To;sf] tl: a/ lvRg] cgf} 7f] cj;/ k|fKt ePsf] lyof] eg] sltkosf nflu Tof] xf“;f] sf] ljifo ag] sf] lyof] . k|x/ Ln] 36gfsf ;DaGwdf 5fglag ul/ / x] sf] 5 eg] gfª\uf] tf/ df em'lG8Psf tL ;] S; 6f] Ohn] s'g} lsl;dsf] b'3{6gf gx'g] atfP/ : yfgLo ;j{;fwf/ 0fnfO{ cfZj: t klg kfl/ / x] sf] 5 .


M Y KC

@)

/fli6«o rnlrq k'/:sf/sf] dgf]gogPgPkm8L;L / fli6«o rnlrq k'/ : sf/ sf] t] ;|f] ;+: s/ 0f … PgPkm8L;L / fli6«o rnlrq k'/ : sf/ –@)&!Ú sf] tof/ L tLj| ¿kdf cl3 al9/ x] sf] 5 . jflif{s ¿kdf eJo sfo{qmdsf ;fy ljt/ 0f ul/ g] of] k'/ : sf/ sf] t] ;|f] ;+: s/ 0fsf nflu g] kfn ;/ sf/ rnlrq P] g @)@^ tyf rnlrq lgodfjnL @)%& adf] lhd lgdf{0f eO{ @)&! j} zfv ! ut] b] lv @)&! r} q d;fGt;Dd g] kfnsf sDtLdf % j6f rnlrq 3/ x¿df Joj;flos ¿kdf k|bz{gdf cfPsf rnlrq tyf pQm rnlrqdf ;+nUg snfsf/ tyf k|fljlw1x¿ 5gf] 6 k|lqmofdf ;xefuL ePsf 5g .s'n @) ljwfdf of] Pjf8{ k|bfg ul/ g] eP klg xfn !& ljwfsf nflu ;+of] hs;lxt $ ;b: o / x] sf] lg0ff{os ;ldltaf6 pTs[i6 kf“rsf] dgf] gog ;fj{hlgs ul/ Psf] 5 . dgf] gogdWo]

lg0ff{os d08nsf] d"Nof+sg;“u} P;PdP;dfkm{t k|fKt ef] 6nfO{ ;d] t cfwf/ dfgL @)&@ efb| % ut] zlgaf/ ;jf] {Ts[i6x¿nfO{ k'/ : s[t ul/ g] atfOPsf] 5 .

‘ lx/ f’ ;jf] {Ts[i6 rnlrq, / fli6«o rnlrq k'/ : sf/ h] / L – kmfNsf] g lkSr;{sa88L – ANofs x;{ lkSr;{gfO{ geGg' n # – jfg 6fOd l;g] dfgf] e] Da/ / ] g –;'jf; ÷cfo{g OG6/ 6] gd] G66ns h+u e;] {; 6'Ns] – ANofs x;{ lkSr;{‘k|sfz’ ;jf] {Ts[i6 lgb] {zs, / fli6«o rnlrq k'/ : sf/ lbg] z / fpt – gf] e] Da/ / ] gx] d/ fh la;L – h] / Ld': sfg 9sfn – gfO“ geGg' n #lgZrn a: g] t – 6ns h+u e;] {; 6'Ns] / fdafa' u'?ª – sa88L‘ lzj’ ;jf] {Ts[i6 cleg] tf/ fli6«o rnlrq k'/ : sf/ cfo{g l;Ub] n – gf] e] Da/ / ] gcgdf] n s] ;L – h] / L bofxfª / fO{ – sa88LhLjg n'O“6] n – : 6'lk8 dgvu] Gb| nfld5fg] – 6nsh+u e;] {; 6'Ns] ‘e'jg’ ;jf] {Ts[i6 cleg] qL/ fli6«o rnlrq k'/ : sf/ ul/ df kGt – 7"nL s] sL clwsf/ L – >L % cDa/ ] gd|tf >] i7 – gf] e] Da/ / ] glk|o+sf sfsL{ – ;'GtnLCrf zdf{ – 6ns h+u e;] {; 6'Ns]

‘gL/ ’ ;jf] {Ts[i6 ;xcleg] tf/ fli6«o rnlrq k'/ : sf/ cg'k ljqmd zfxL – x“l;ofgL/ h a/ fn – : 6'lk8 dgk|df] b cu|x/ L – ;'GtnL;nf] g a: g] t – cfefif;'zf+s d} gfnL – 6ns h+u e;] {; 6'Ns] ‘j;'Gw/ f’ ;jf] {Ts[i6 ;xcleg] qL/ fli6«o rnlrq k'/ : sf/ 5'lN7d 8f] Ndf u'?ª – gf] e] Da/ / ] gnIdL lu/ L – e"ne'n} of lgzf clwsf/ L – cfefi;;l/ tf lu/ L – / ] 8 dg;'g;"o{dfnf vgfn – ;'GtnL

‘ ljZj’ ;jf] {Ts[i6 gjcleg] tf/ fli6«o rnlrq k'/ : sf/ ljgo e§ – ;Daf] wg;+hf] u sf] O/ fnf – pT;j;f} / d/ fh t'nfwf/ – lhGbuL / S;l;4fy{ u'?ª – jfg j] ;'bz{g yfkf – cem} klg‘r} To’ ;jf] {Ts[i6 gjcleg] qL/ fli6«o rnlrq k'/ : sf/ cfgf zdf{ – h] / LcfZdf l8;L – cfefifrf“bgL zdf{ – : 6'lk8 dgdfnf lnDa" – jfg j] lzNkf kf] v/ ] n – nHhf

‘r] tg’ ;jf] {Ts[i6 n] vg/ fli6«o rnlrq k'/ : sf/ ljsf; cfrfo{ – gfO“ g eGg' n #5] tg u'?ª – gf] eDa/ / ] gvu] Gb| nfld5fg] – 6ns h+u e;] {; 6'Ns] / fdafa' u'?ª – sa88L;fldKo ltdlN;gf – : 6'lk8 dg‘ zDe'lht’ ;jf] {Ts[i6 ;+uLtsf/ , / fli6«o rnlrq k'/ : sf/ ch'{g kf] v/ ] n – ltd|f] cf“vfdf cf“;' – : 6'lk8 dgj;Gt ;fksf] 6f – d t d5'{ ls – 7"nLr] tg ;fksf] 6f – dft nfUof] – nHhflbks zdf{ – ltd|f 8f] nf 8f] nf – xjNbf/ ;'GtnLtf/ fk|sfz lnDa" – ltdLnfO{ – gf] e] Da/ / ] gplbt ;jf] {Ts[6 kfZj{ ufog/ fli6«o rnlrq k'/ : sf/ cGh' kGt – : 6'lk8 dg – : 6'lk8 dgldng cdfTo – ha ;kgLdf – >L % cDa/ ] / fh] zkfon / fO{ – d t d5'{ sL – 7"nL: j?k/ fh cfrfo{ – ltd|f] cf“vfdf – : 6'lk8 dgo'j/ fh rf} nfufO{ – ltdLnfO{– gf] e] Da/ / ] g‘j;Gt’ ;jf] {Ts[i6 g[To lgb] {zs, / fli6«o rnlrq k'/ : sf/ slj/ fh uxt/ fh – 306L aHof] – xjNbf/ ;'GtnLuDeL/ lji6 – gfrg d} of“ – 6ns h+u e;] {; 6'Ns] uf] ljGb / fO{ – v'zL dgfpm“ ;fyL xf] – gfua] nL/ fdhL nfld5fg] – hLGbuLsf] b'O{ kn – cnlabf/]gzf /fO{ – cfhsf] /ft – x“l;of

df] 8n xG6sf] k|f/ lDes 5gf} 6

u l/ df 8fG; ;] G6/ , w/ fgsf] cfof] hgfdf

zlgaf/ d'6'/ f] uL l: kª\sL / fO{sf] ;xof] ufy{ ;f+uLlts sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . gfDem] sL

cfly{s cj: yfn] sdhf] / d'6'/ f] uL tLg jifL{of aflnsf l: kª\sL / fO{sf] pkrf/ sf nflu ;xof] u h'6fpg] p2] Zon] w/ fgl: yt ;} lgs ejgdf cfof] lht pQm ;f+uLlts sfo{qmddf ul/ df 8fG; ;] G6/ , w/ fgsf snfsf/ tyf ;'idL / fO{ -lnDa"_ n] cfsif{s g[To k|: t't u/ L dgf] / ~hg k|bfg u/ ] sf lyP .

xnel/ vrfvr bz{sx¿ ufos eLif0f d'sf?ª, / f] zg afGtjf, gjLg / fO{, / fd bfjf, / fdafa' / fO{, : jl0f{d / fO{, dx] z xfªlvd, uflosf xif{' / fO{, snf ls/ f“tL, kGgf / fO{ cflbsf] k|: t'ltdf lgs} / dfPsf lyP .

d'6'/ f] uLsf] ;xof] ufy{

df] 8lnª k] ;fnfO{ Joj;flos Pj+ dof{lbt agfpg] p2] Zon] cfof] lht … df] 8n

xG6 g] kfn–@)!%Ú sf] k|f/ lDes 5gf} 6 ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . b'O{ r/ 0fdf ePsf] 5gf} 6af6 #% o'jf tyf #% o'jtL clGtd : kwf{sf nflu 5flgPsf 5g\ . k|ltof] lutfsf] clGtd tof/ Lsf nflu lxhf] laxLaf/ cyf{t\ c;f/ @# ut] b]lv k|lzIf0f k|f/ De ePsf] 5 .

k|lzIf0fsf qmddf ;xefuLx¿nfO{ cGt/ f{li6«o / gj] , JolQmTj ljsf;, cf/ h] ÷leh] , cGt/ f{li6«o kmf] 6f] u|fkmL Pj+ kmf] 6f] ;'6, ;~rf/ snf, : 6] h km/ d] G; h: tf ljifodf bIf JolQmTjx¿åf/ f k|lzIf0f k|bfg ul/ g] 5 . zLif{;lxt bh{geGbf a9L pkflwsf nflu k|lt: kwf{ x'g] of] k|ltof] lutfsf] kmfOgn ;fpg @# ut] sf7df8f}+df x'g] 5 .

!% cf} + ld: 6/ g] kfn zf/ Ll/ s ;'+u7g k|ltof] lutf lj/ f6gu/ df x'g] ePsf] 5 . cfufdL c;f] h ! / @ ut] x'g nfu] sf] k|ltof] lutfdf / fli6«o : t/ sf v] nf8Lx¿n] cfkm\gf] snf sf} zn b] vfpg] 5g\ . g] kfn jl8ljlN8ª tyf lkm6g] ; ;+3, df] / ªsf cWoIf k|] d v8\sf cg';f/ k|ltof] lutfdf %% s] hLb] lv *) s] hL eGbfdflysf] & j6f tf} n

;d"xdf #) lhNnfsf *) hgf v] nf8Lsf] ;xeflutf / xg] 5 . of] k|ltof] lutfdf ld: 6/ g] kfn 3f] lift x'g] n] j8{ RoflDkogl;kdf ;xeflutf hgfpg kfpg] atfOPsf] 5 .

lj/ f6gu/ df ld: 6/ g] kfn

ld ; ;'k/ 6\ofn] G6 jN8{–@)!% df g] kfnsf]

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;d"xx¿n] o;sf] … OG: 6«'d] G6n e;{gÚ tof/ kfl/ ;s] sf 5g\ eg] w] / } n] se/ e;{g klg ufPsf 5g\ . ¥ofk ;d"x cGbflhlkms] ;gn] … l;dl;d] kfgLdfÚ sf] ¥ofk e;{g ufPsf] 5 . g] kfn k|x/ L tyf ;} lgssf] jfBjfbs ;d"xn] klg ljlzi7 sfo{qmdx¿df GofpnL afhfaf6 of] uLt ahfpg] u/ ] sf] 5 .

clxn] uLt ;'Gg] eGbf klg x] g] { rng a9L 5 . 6] lnlehg / o'6\o'adf x] l/ Psf cfwf/ df uLt lx6 / km\nk x'G5g\ . >Lk'?if 9sfnsf] / rgfdf 6Lsf e08f/ Ln] ;+uLt lbPsf] / fds[i0f 9sfnsf] jiff{;DaGwL uLt … jiff{tdf pgL ?em\bfÚ / fd|f] x'bf“x'“b} klg leh'cn gePsf sf/ 0f Tolt rrf{df cfpg ;s] g . o;} u/ L dbg lbkladsf] ;+uLtdf … s] e'n eof] lk|ofÚ h: tf ;bfaxf/ uLtsf ufos g/ ] Gb| Kof;Lsf]

: j/ df / x] sf] uLt … P kfgL agLÚ klg leh'cn gx'“bf rrf{df 5} g . clxn] sf] k': tfsf rlr{t ufos k|df] b v/ ] nn] clj/ n yfkfsf] / rgfdf PNadsf] zLif{s g} … gL/ em/ LÚ / fv] / pQm PNaddf ;dfj] z uLt … of] em/ LdfÚ sf] Do'lhs lel8of] agfP, h;df gflosf lgtf 9'+ufgfnfO{ gLnf] ;f/ L nufP/ kfgLdf leh] sL l5g\ .

… d kfgLdf leHg eg] kl5 x'?Ss} x'G5' . uLt kfgLdf leh'nfOh ug] { ePkl5 d yk pT;flxt x'G5' . dnfO{ jiff{t lgs} dgk5{,Ú gflosf lk|o+sf sfsL{ elG5g\ . gflosf sfsL{sf] klxnf] rnlrq … d] / f] a] : 6k|m] G8Ú df lalsgL nufP/ gbLaf6 lgl: sPsf] Pp6f b[Zo 5 . pQm b[Zo pgsf] clxn] ;Dds} ;a} eGbf pQ] hs b[Zo xf] . kl5Nnf] ;dosL clt Jo: t oL gflosfn] em/ Lsf] kfgLdf leh] / uLtdf dHhfn] gfRg gkfPsf] atfOg\ . uflosf Hof] lt

du/ … hjfgL r9\of] Ú sf] Pp6f efudf gSsnL kfgL kf/ ] / gfr] sL l5g\ . …rnlrq xfp kmGgLdf d] / f nflu eg] / em/ L zLif{ssf] uLt / ] s8{ ul/ P klg pQm uLtsf] 5fof+sg eg] ul/ Psf] 5} g . olb Tof] uLt lvlrof] eg] rnlrqdf Tof] g} d] / f] klxnf] em/ L uLt x'g] 5,Ú gflosf sfsL{n] elgg\ .

ufos k|Nxfb ltldlN;gfn] ufPsf] … P 7"nLÚ uLtsf] Do'lhs lel8of] df rf/ 6\ofª\s/ kfgL l/ TofOof] . g[To lgb] {zs slj/ fh uxt/ fhn] lgb] {zg u/ ] sf] Do'lhs lel8of] df gSsnL kfgL kf/ ] / snfsf/ grfpg rf/ 6\ofª\s/ kfgL vlr{Psf] lyof] , hals ufos gljg s] = e§/ fO{sf] em/ L;DaGwL uLt … P em/ L g eml/ b] pm o;/ LÚ sf] Do'lhs lel8of] df] 8n sf] lxg'/ l;+xnfO{ u'nfaL ;f/ L nufOlbP/ jf: tljs em/ Ldf lehfp“b}

lvlrPsf] lyof] .

lkmNdL kfgL rnlrq … gf] e] Da/ / ] gÚ df gflosf /

gfos b'j} sf] rl/ q jiff{tsf] kfgLdf ?em\g dg k/ fp“5 . gfos cfo{g l;Ub] n / gflosf gd|tf >] i7n] o: tf] rl/ q rnlrq … d] / f] Pp6f ;fyL 5Ú df klg lgjf{x ul/ ;s] sf 5g\ . gflosf gd|tf … d] / f] Pp6f ;fyL 5Ú sf] lgdf{0f ;De“mb} elG5g\–… … d] / f] Pp6f ;fyL 5sf] 5fof+sgd} w] / } ;do nfUof] . clg k|foM b[Zodf gSsnL kfgL kfb} { leHg' kg] { ePsfn] cfo{g / dnfO{ a] nfavt ;~rf] klg x'“b} gYof] . km] l/ … gf] e] Da/ / ] gÚ df klg ToxL cj: yf eof] . xfdL olt leHof} ls aofg} ug{ ;ls“b} g .Ú gflosf gd|tf obfsbf kfgLdf ?em\g dg k/ fp“l5g\, t/ lkmNdL gSsnL kfgLdf xf] Og, ;f“RrLs} kfgLdf . ljz] ifu/ L gd|tfnfO{ udL{sf a] nf k/ ] sf]

kfgLdf ;fOsn jf : s'6L xf“s] / leHg / dfOnf] nfU5 . … klxn] –klxn] t lgs} leHy] “ . clxn] eg] ;Grf] gxf] nf eg] / 8/ nfU5,Ú pgn] elgg\ .

rnlrq … b] jb"tÚ sf] uLt … Ps} 5ftfd'gLÚ df gflosf ljkgf yfkf / / d] z pk|] tLnfO{ grfpg g[To lgb] {zs / fh' zfxn] bdsn g} af] nfPsf lyP . rnlrq … 5f] / fÚ df klg gflosf ljkgfnfO{ bdsnaf6} lehfOPsf] lyof] . … Tolta] nf 6\of+s/ dufP/ gSsnL kfgL kfg] { rng cfO;s] sf] lyPg . bdsnsf sd{rf/ Ln] kfOksf] gf] hndf kmf] x/ f / fv] / gSsnL kfgL kfy] { .Ú k'/ fgf] s'/ f ;De“mb} / fh' zfxn] eg] –… rnlrq b] p/ fnLsf] lgs} rlr{t uLt of] kfgL s: tf] a] OdfgL gflosf k"hf rGbnfO{ kfgL kf/ ] / xf] Og, em/ gfdf lehfP/ lvlrof] . hf8f] dlxgfdf kfgLn] leh] kl5 pgL y/ y/ sfDg yflng\ . tftf] kfgLdf Ps lasf] { a|f08L xfn] / lkpg lbP/ eP klg pgsf] hf8f] eufp“b} Tof] uLt ;Sof} + .Ú

g] kfnL rnlrqdf lkmNdL jiff{df gleh] sf rNtLsf gfos tyf gflosf ;fob} af“sL xf] nfg\ . rnlrq … cfOPd ;/ LÚ df cfo{g / s] sL … Vofn Vofn} df dfof a: of] lsÚ uLtdf gfr] sf 5g\, jiff{df leHb} . rnlrq … laGbf;Ú df gflosf ;'idf sfsL{ / gfos hLjg n'O“6] n, … ;'Gb/ d] / f] gfdÚ df ul/ df kGt / / ldt 9'+ufgf, … lsg lsgÚ df / fh ltdlN;gf / zzL v8\sf, … nHhfÚ df cfo{g l;Ub] n / lzNkf kf] v/ ] nb] lv e'jg s] ;Lsf] lgb] {zgdf xfn 5fof+sg e} / x] sf] rnlrq … l8D;Ú df cgdf] n s] ;L / ;fd|f1L / fHonIdLnfO{ gSsnL kfgLdf lehfP/ grfOPsf] 5 .

/ fh] z xdfnsf] ;kmn rnlrq … clwsf/ Ú sf] uLt … of} df} ;dn] cfuf] nfof] , of] kfgLdf cfpg lehf} + gÚ df / fh] z xdfn / s[li6 d} gfnLnfO{ lehfpg klg bdsns} k|of] u ePsf] lyof] . rflxPsf] ;dodf bdsn pknAw gx'“bf … afbn jiff{ lah'nL ;fpgsf] kfgLÚ df gfos lbnLk / fodfemL / gflosf ;Hhf d} gfnLnfO{ lgb] {zs vf] N;fdf nu] / grfpg afWo eP . rnlrq … afa' ;fx] aÚ df df3 dlxgfsf] lr;f] / ftdf nuftf/ tLg / ft kfgLdf leh] / gflosf sl/ Zdf dfgGw/ ;“u gfr] sf] ;De“mb} gfos e'jg s] ;L eG5g\–… To;kl5 dnfO{ kfgLdf leHg] uLtsf] ckm/ cfP klg d} n] sfd ul/ g“ . tLg / ft nuftf/ leh] kl5 xfdL -sl/ Zdf / pgL_ Ps ;ftf la/ fdL eof} + .Ú

jf: tjd} kfgLdf leHg / dfOnf] x'G5 . kfgLdf leh] sf] b[Zo x] g{ klg dHhf cfp“5 . cem s'g} o'jtL kfgL leh] sL l5g\ eg] x] l/ / xg klg ;lsG5 jf … jfp ;] S;LÚ eg] / cfgGb lng] x¿ klg xf] nfg\, t/ kfgLdf leh] kl5 Gofgf] kgsf] rfxgf a9\5 . h'g Gofgf] kg dfofn'sf] Gofgf] c+ufnf] df a9L kfOG5 . clg To;kl5 dg lgoGq0f x'“b} g / dfofsf] ulx/ fO{df 8'laG5 . To;} n] klg Tof] uLtsf] / rgf ePsf] xf] nf– … of] kfgL s: tf] a] OdfgL== <Ú

@@

of] kfgL, s: tf] a] OdfgL

… d kfgLdf leHg eg] kl5 x'?Ss} x'G5' . uLt kfgLdf leh'nfOh ug] { ePkl5 d yk pT;flxt x'G5' . dnfO{ jiff{t lgs} dgk5{,Ú gflosf lk|o+sf sfsL{ elG5g\ . gflosf sfsL{sf] klxnf] rnlrq … d] / f] a] : 6k|m] G8Ú df lalsgL nufP/ gbLaf6 lgl: sPsf] Pp6f b[Zo 5 . pQm b[Zo pgsf] clxn] ;Dds}

;a} eGbf pQ] hs b[Zo xf] .


M Y KC

@#

!= l;dl;d] kfgLdf ufos M k|] d/ fhf dxt / rgf, ;+uLt tyf uflosf M / ] vf zfx

@= emdemd kfgL k¥of] c;f/ sf] / ft ufog, / rgf tyf ;+uLt M df: 6/ / Tgbf; k|sfz

#= ;fpgsf] em/L agLufos M gf/fo0f uf]kfn;+uLt M gf/fo0f uf]kfn/ rgf M lbks h+ud

$= P em/ L geml/ b] pm o;/ Lufos M gjLg s] = e§/ fO{;+uLt M zDe'lht af: sf] 6f/ rgf M 8f= c?0f ;fodL

%= kfgL kfgL eof] d] / } dg klguflosf M glngf lrqsf/ ;+uLt M ;lrg l;+x

/ rgf M lbg] z clwsf/ L

^= kfgLsf] l/ dlemd jiff{sf] a] nfufos M k|sfz >] i7;+uLt M / fd yfkf/ rgf M uug lj/ xL

&= of] kfgL s: tf] a] OdfgLrnlrq M b] p/ fnLuflosf M ;'lSdt u'?ª ;+uLt M zlQm aNne/ rgf M lbg] z clwsf/ L

*= of] df} ;dn] cfuf] nfUof] rnlrq M clwsf/ ufos M k|sfz >] i7uflosf M ;fwgf ;/ ud;+uLt M zDe'lht af: sf] 6f

(= cfpm Ps} 5ftfd'lg rnlrq M b] jb"tufos M y'Kt] g e'l6of

uflosf M ;'lSdt u'?ª;+uLt M zlQm aNne/rgf M /d0f l3ld/]

!)= afbn jiff{ lah'nLrnlrq M st{Joufos M cfgGb sfsL{uflosf M k|fZgf zfSo;+uLt M ;lrg l;+x/ rgf M s?0f yfkf

k|efs/ Uff} td

; ª\uLt / k|s[ltaLr cGof] Gofl>t ;DaGw 5 . ;+uLt k|s[ltd}

5, snfsf/ n] To;sf] cg's/ 0f u/ ] sf dfq x'g\ . snsn aUg] vf] nfsf] kfgL xf] ;\ jf cfsfzaf6 a;{g] yf] kf, kfgL cfk} +mleq ;+uLt 5 . o;leq ;+uLtsf] ;ft} ;'/ / ;flxTosf] gj} / ; klg 5 . of] slxn] l56fp“5 t slxn] al;{G5, 3/ L l;dl;d ub} { em5{ t 3/ L emdemd] efsfdf bls{G5 . ljlrq 5 kfgL . ;+;f/ e/ sf snfsf/ n] o: tf] ljlrq kfgLsf km/ s–km/ s lrq sf] l/ Psf uLt–;+uLt l;h{gf u/ ] sf 5g\ . vf] Hb} hfg] xf] eg] x/ ] s df} ;dsf uLt xfdL ;'Gg kfp“5f} “ . ;fpg–ebf} dlxgf kfgLdo ;do xf] . kfgLsf] k|s[lt x] / ] / xfdL slxn] / dfp“5f} + t slxn] pbf; x'G5f} + . jiff{ oxL kfgLn] g} xfdLnfO{ arfp“5 / aufp“5 klg . xfd|f nflu of] / fxt / cfxt b'j} xf] .

nG8gaf6 k|sflzt x'g] j] b/ hg{ndf xfn} k|sflzt cg';Gwfgd"ns n] vcg';f/ df} ;daf6 k|] l/ t e} l;h{gf ul/ Psf uLt–;+uLt lgs} nf] slk|o x'G5g\ . ?rfOPsf tL uLt–;+uLtdf aa l8ng, hf] g n] gg, kn Dofs sfl6{gLsf

l;h{gfx¿ cufl8 5g\ . xfdLsxf“ jiff{ df} ;d ;'?

e} ;s] sf] 5 . jiff{t\sf] ;dodf df} ;dcg's"n ;+uLtsf] ;fGble{stf x'g] g} eof] . clxn] g] kfnL ldl8ofdf klg jiff{ jf em/ Lsf] ljifonfO{ s] Gb|Lo jf ;xfos ljifo agfO{ tof/ kfl/ Psf cg] sf} + uLt 3lGs/ x] sf 5g\ . g] kfnL ;ª\uLtdf klg sltko / fd|f uLt–;+uLt hGdg'sf] efje"ld df} ;dn] tof/ kf/ ] sf] kfOG5 . cfw'lgs÷;'ud ;ª\uLt, nf] s, kk cflb ;a} ljwfdf em/ L jf jiff{ >f] tf;“u ;+jfb ug] { dfWod aGb} cfPsf] 5 . g] kfnL rnlrqsf uLtdf klg o;sf] Jofks k|of] u ePsf] 5 . g] kfnL ;h{sx¿n] klg kfgL jf jiff{nfO{ s] Gb|df / fv] / jf ;xfos ljifo agfO{ cg] s zAb sf] / ] sf 5g\, w'g e/ ] sf 5g\ / ltgnfO{ : j/ df ;hfPsf 5g\ . oL l;h{gfn] lghL efjgfTds cg'e"ltb] lv / f] kfO“h: tf ;fd"lxs sfd;DdnfO{ ;d] 6] sf sf/ 0f o: tf uLt nf] slk|o 5g\ . ;fdlos oL uLtn] / f] kfO“sf a] nf sfdn] ulnt ls;fgx¿sf] tg / dgsf] ysfg kv] Nb} cfPsf] 5, l76fl76Lsf] dgdf k|] dsf] aLp / f] Kg] dfWod aGb} cfPsf] 5 . ;+uLtn] k|] ddf dgdfq ?e] msfx¿sf] tg klg ?emfp“b} cfPsf] 5 .

df} ;dsf] ;Gbe{ hf] 8] / / lrPsf o: tf uLt df} ;dL s'/ fdf dfq ;Lldt 5} gg\ . h;/ L kfgLsf] a;f{Odf ljljwtf 5, o;;DaGwL uLtdf klg plQs} ljljwtf kfOG5 . o: tf uLtn] xfd|f] hghLjg, dfofk|] d, ;'vb'Mv, / f] dfG; / lj/ x ;a} h;f] efjnfO{ ;d] 6] sf 5g\ . ax'rlr{t nf] suLt l;dl;d] kfgLdf Hofgn] a] Odfg u5{ ls lhGbufgLdf xf] ;\, rfx] kfgL k¥of] cl;gf em¥of] xfd|f] hglha|f] df em'lG8Psf uLt x'g\ . c;f/ } dlxgfdf kfgL k¥of] ?emfpg] b] lv em/ L k/ ] sf] lbg cfsfz x] l/ / x] “ uLtx¿ klg p;} u/ L nf] slk|o 5g\ . ldld{/ ] ;f“emdf l;dl;d] kfgL, kfgLsf] l/ dlemd jiff{t\sf] a] nfh: tf] uLt xf] ;\ jf ;fpg] em/ Ldf Tof] ufp“sf] uf] / ] 6f] h: tf] , jiff{ jf em/ Lsf] k|;Ën] uLtnfO{ ;'Gb/ agfPsf] 5 . jiff{ cyf{t\ kfgL laDa ag] / cfp“bf kfgL kfgL eof] d] / f] dg klg >[Ëfl/ s 5 . w] / } uLtdf c;f/ ÷;fpgsf] kfgL kg] { df} ;d cfkm\gf] dfofn'sf] ;Demgfsf] k|tLssf

¿kdf klg cfPsf] 5 . h: t} , ememNsf] lnP/ cfP5 ;fjg k] ml/ cf“vfdf . k] ml/ , em/ L lj/ x ag] / klg cfPsf] 5, em/ L k/ ] sf] lbg cfsfz x] l/ / x] “, ltdL cfpg] lbg egL slt klv{P“ / em/ L kl/ / x\of] dgdf yfldPg cf“;'h: tf uLtdf . o: tf uLtsf] ;"rL lgs} nfdf] 5 .

/ f] dfG;–of} g, cf“;'–xif{, pbf;L–pd+uh: tf ljifonfO{ kfgL jf jiff{sf dfWodaf6 k|tLsfTds / ljDafTds ¿kdf k|: t't ul/ Psfn] o: tf uLtn] km/ s km/ s d'8nfO{ ;dft] sf 5g\ .

k'/ fgfdf df: 6/ / Tgbf;, kmQ] dfg, gf/ fo0fuf] kfnb] lv gof“df ;'lgn lu/ L / lj/ f6 s8l/ of;Ddn] jiff{ofdnfO{ ;+uLtsf] ljifo agfPsf 5g\ . / Tgbf;sf] emdemd kfgL kof] { c;f/ sf] / ft bzsf} +kl5 klg w] / } sf] cf] 7df em'lG8of] . Psn ufog xf] ;\ jf ;fd'lxs ufog jiff{ / em/ Lsf uLtx¿ nf] slk|o 5g\ .

kfgL slxn] u8\s] / –ems] {/ bs{g] kfgL x] eL d] 6n ;+uLt h: t} x'G5 . leh"“–leh"“em} + nfUg] jiff{ / gfr"“–gfr“"em} nfUg] ;+uLt p: t} x'g\ . dw'/ cfjfhdf kg] { em/ L / zf: qLo ;+uLtdf e] l6g] dfw'o{df klg tfbfDotf x'“bf] xf] . h;/ L ;f+uLlts cfnfkn] lj/ xL efj hufp“5, em/ Ln] klg 3/ L 3/ L lj/ xL w'g ufp“5 . jiff{ jf em/ Ln] tg–dgsf] ysfg d] 6] h: t} ;+uLt >j0fn] klg cb[Zo ?kdf o: t} sfd u5{ . jiff{ / ;+uLtaLrsf] o: tf] cGt/ ;DaGws} sf/ 0f em/ Lsf] tLj|tf / dGbtfn] ;h{ssf] d'8nfO{ klg gf} nf] k|of] u ug{] phf{ k|bfg ul/ / x] sf] kfOG5 . jiff{ jf em/ L ;'v–b'Mv ag] / xfd|f] efjgfdf ldl;Psf] 5 . ;+uLtn] xfd|f log} efjgfsf tGt'x¿nfO{ emª\s[t u5{ .

jiff{ cfgGbdfq xf] Og, JolQm / l;+uf] ;dfhs} nflu r'gf} tL klg alglbG5 . o;n] 3/ af/ 8'afOlbG5, a: tL aufOlbG5 . To;} n] of] qf;bLsf] ljDa klg xf] . g] kfnL ;+uLtdf o: t} qf;bLsf sf/ 0f dg} lrg] { l;h{gfx¿ hlGdPsf 5g\ . ljKnk k|tLssf] zAb / bLk >] i7sf] cfjfhsf] x/ / ft ;kgLdf P] 7g x'G5 uLtdf of] ljDa ;zQm ¿kdf cfPsf] 5 . sf] ;Ln] af9Ln] xhf/ f} +nfO{ lj: yflkt u/ fPsf] ljifodf o'jf k': tfsf ;h{sx¿n] lgs} dfld{s uLt agfPsf 5g\ . ;+uLt >f] tf / cGhfg afa'sf] r/ L n} hf ;dfrf/ / gfO6 AofG8sf] af;} aufof] To;s} cAan pbfx/ 0f x'g\ .

;+uLtdf em/ L ljDa rlr{t !) g] kfnL uLt

rlr{t !) lxGbL uLt!= Kof/ x'jf Os/ f/ x'jf – rnlrq M >L $@) clego M / fh sk'/÷g/ lu;;+uLt M z+s/ holszgufos M dGgf 8] , uflosf M ntf d+u] zs/ lgb] {zs M / fh sk'/ k|bz{g M O=;+= !(%%

@= sf6] gxL+ s6\t] rnlrq M ld: 6/ OlG8of clego M clgn÷>Lb] jL;+uLt M nIdLsfGt Kof/ ] nfnufos M lszf] / s'df/uflosf M clnzf lrgf] olgb] {zs M z] v/ sk'/ k|bz{g M O=;+= !(*&

#= 3f] 8] h} ;L rfnrnlrq M lbn tf] kfun x} clego M zfx¿v÷dfw'/ L;+uLt M pQd l;+xufos M plbt gf/ fo0f, uflosf M ntf d+u] zs/ lgb] {zs M oz rf] k8f k|bz{g M O=;+= !((&

$= l6kl6k a/ ;f kfgLrnlrq M df] x/ fclego M cIfos'df/÷lzNkf;+uLt M ljh' zfxufos M plbt gf/ fo0f, uflosf M cnsf of1lgslgb] {zs M / flhj / f] o k|bz{g M O=;+= !((&

%=cfh / k6 hfP tf] – rnlrq M gds xnfnclego M cldtfe÷l: dtf

;+uLt M aKkL nx/ Lufos M lszf] / s'df/uflosf M cfzf ef] ifn] lgb] {zs M k|sfz d] x/ f k|bz{g M O=;+= !(*@

^=a/ ;f] / ] d] 3frnlrq M u'? clego M P] Zjof{ / fo;+uLt M P cf/ / xdfguflosf M >] of 3f] ifnlgb] {zs M dl0f / Tgd k|bz{g M O=;+= @))&

&= tfn ;] tfn ldnfrnlrq M tfn clego M cIfo÷P] Zjof{ ;+uLt M P cf/ / xdfgufos M plbt gf/ fo0f emf, uflosf M cnsf of1lgslgb] {zs M ;'jf; 3O{ k|bz{g M O=;+= !(((

*= hf] xfn lbnsf

rnlrq M ;/km/f]z clego M cfld/ ÷;f] gfnL a] Gb|] ;+uLt M hltg nlntufos M s'df/ ;fg'uflosf M cnsf of1lgs lgb] {zs Mhf] g d] Yo' d] Yyg k|bz{g M O=;+= !(((

(= leu] / ] dgrnlrq M rd]nL clego M sl/ gf sk'/ ;+uLt M ;Gb] z zflG8Nouflosf M ;'lglw rf} xfg lgb] {zs M ;'lw/ ÷cgGt k|bz{g M O=;+= @))$

!)= xd t'drnlrq M xd t'd clego M / fgL÷;} km;+uLt M hltg nlntufos M afa'n ;'lk|of] uflosf M cNsf of1lgs lgb] {zs M s'0ffn sf] xnL k|bz{g M O=;+= @))$

;|f] t M lkmNdkm] o/ 86sd


M Y KC

@$

?= %)÷–

kfOg] : yfgs:df] 6]«8{; hfjnfv]n, nlntk'/

;] lna|] 6L km] ;g

?= #*)÷–k|lt hf]8L

k|lt uf]6fk|lt uf]6f

?=$%)÷–

?= !^))÷–

?= %)÷–

l8hfOg/ s'/ fsfgL

cf] dk|sfz ;fx, Go" d'DaO{ d]xGbL 6«] lgª ;] G6/

afuahf/

;f] ¥x>[+uf/ sf] Ps lx: ;f xf] – d] xGbL . d] xGbLn] xftsf] ;'Gb/ tf / zf] ef a9fp“5 . d] xGbL clxn] km] ;gsf ¿kdf nf] slk|o 5 . ljut !% jif{b] lv d] xGbL nufOlbg] sfddf ;lqmo cf] dk|sfz ;fx cfkm\gf dfdfaf6 k|] / 0ff kfPkl5 of] If] qdf k|j] z u/ ] sf x'g\ . d] xGbL l8hfOg/ cf] dk|sfzn] d] xGbL l8hfOg;“u} g] n cf6{;d] t ub} { cfPsf

5g\ . ;fpg dlxgf / d] xGbLsf af/ ] df ;fx;“u ul/ Psf] s'/ fsfgL M

g] kfndf d] xGbLsf] nf] slk|otf s: tf] 5 <clxn] g] kfndf ;fwf/ 0feGbf / +uLg d] xGbLsf] k|rng a9\b}

uPsf] 5 . o;} u/ L, c/ ] las, sl: d/ L, a+ufnL, df/ jf8L, / fh: yfgL tyf a|fO8n d] xGbL klg nf] slk|o 5g\ . To;afx] s h/ L, dLgf, ss6] n, l/ ;e{h: tf l8hfOg klg nf] slk|o x'“b} 5g\ .

;fpg dlxgfdf dlxnfx¿sf] / f] hfOdf s'g l8hfOgsf] d] xGbL k5{ <

ljjflxtx¿n] / fh: yfgL d] xGbL nufp“5g\ eg] cljjflxtn] c/ ] ljs l8hfOgsf] d] xGbL ?rfp“5g\ .

d] xGbL;“u} g] n cf6{ klg k|rngdf cfPsf] xf] <xftdf d] xGbL nufPkl5 gªdf klg ljleGg cf6{ ubf{ / fd|f]

b] lvg] ePsfn] d] xGbL;“u} g] n cf6{ u/ fpg] rng a9\b} uPsf] 5 . Psk6s nufPsf] d] xGbL slt lbg;Dd l6S5 <!% lbg;Dd . nufpg slt ;do nfU5 <s: tf] l8hfOgsf] nufpg] , To;df lge{/ u5{ . ;fdfGotM

kf“r ldg] 6b] lv cfwf 306fleq h'g;'s} : 6fOnsf] d] xGbL nufpg ;lsG5 .

d] xGbLn] s'g} / ;folgs xflg ub{} g <Tof] d] xGbLsf] u'0f: t/ df lge{/ x'G5 . / ;fog/ lxt d] xGbLn]

s'g} xflg ub{} g . k|fs[lts d] xGbL nufpg] lalQs} uf9f / +u cfp“b} g . of] l9nf] nfUg] / l9nf] g} d] l6g] k|s[ltsf] x'G5 . ahf/ df kfOg] / ;fogo''Qm d] xGbL nufpg] lalQs} uf9f / +u a: 5, To;} n] d ;a} lbbLalxgLnfO{ To: tf] d] xGbLaf6 ;fjwfg / xg cfu|x u5{' .

gf losf gd|tf >] i7 ;a} k': tfåf/ f ?rfOPsL gflosf x'g\ . hLjGt

clego ug{] >] i7nfO{ g] kfnsL ;'Gb/ gflosfx¿dWo] Ps dflgG5 . cfsif{s JolQmTjsL wgL gflosf >] i7 cfkm\gf] cfp6n'S;k|lt lgs} ;hu l5g\ . >[+uf/ ;fdu|L tyf klx/ g a|fG8] 8 xf] ;\ jf gxf] ;\, To;n] k|of] u ug] { dflg;sf] cfp6n'S;df cfsif{0f yKg ;Sg'k5{ eGg] dfGotf / fVg] >] i7 cfkm\gf] JolQmTj / k|: t'ltk|lt ;+j] bgzLn l5g\ . jfglk; c;fWo} dg k/ fpg] >] i7 3/ df klg jfglk; g}

nufp“l5g\ . 3/ aflx/ lg: sg'kbf{ pgL Oe] G6, df} ;d tyf cj: yf x] / ] / klx/ g / f] lH5g\ . l8hfOg/ t] lGhª e'l6ofn] l8hfOg u/ ] sf klx/ gnfO{ klxnf] k|fyldstf lbg] >] i7 t] lGhªafx] s lagf 3n] klg gd|tfsL / f] hfOsL km] ;g l8hfOg/ x'g\ .

;] lna|] 6L ePkl5 JolQmTjdf vf; Wofg lbg'kg] { pgsf] cg'ej 5 . gflosf >] i7 cj: yf x] / ] / km/ s–km/ s d] sck ul5{g\ . oBlk pgnfO{ g] r'/ n nfO6 d] sck g} a9L dg k5{ . pgL ;g Ans, 6f] g/ cflb d] sck s: d] l6s ;w} + cfkm} +;“u / flV5g\ . clxn] pgn] cfkm\gf] x] o/ : 6fOn n] o/ s6 agfPsL l5g\ . pgsf] x] o/ : 6fOn kl/ jt{g e} / xG5 .

uxgfdf pgnfO{ lbbLn] pkxf/ lbPsf] ;'gsf] cf} +7L v'a dg k5{ . To;afx] s pgsL : juL{o xh'/ cfdfn] lbPsf] ;'gsf] k] G8] G6 klg k|foM nufp“l5g\ . gªdf h] ng] n cf6{ ug] { gd|tf cfkm"nfO{ dg k/ ] sf] h'Qf k|foM bf] xf] ¥ofP/ nufp“l5g\ .

pgL;“u h'Qfsf] / fd|f] ;+sng 5 . To;} u/ L klx/ g;“u ;'xfp“bf] Aofu af] lS5g\ . pgL;“u cfO{kmf] g kmfOe 5 eg] Dofsa's / cfO{Kof8 klg 5 . x/ ] s dflg; cfkm} +df km/ s ljrf/ / z} nLdf lx“8\g ?rfpg] ePsfn] cfkm\gf] JolQmTjdf klg ;DalGwt JolQms} / f] hfO xfaL x'g'k5{ eGg] gd|tfsf] dfGotf 5 .

;/ : jtL s^'jfn

cf hb] lv ;fpg dlxgf k|f/ De ePsf] 5 . of] dlxgfel/ xl/ of] , / ftf] / kx] +nf] / +usf] km] ;gn]

jftfj/ 0f ttfp“5 . k/ Dk/ fb] lv g} g] kfnsf lxGb" gf/ Lx¿ ;fpg dlxgfnfO{ ljz] if ¿kdf dgfp“b} cfPsf 5g\ . ;fpgsf] x/ ] s ;f] daf/ eujfg\ lzjsf] j|t a: g] / dlGb/ u} k"hf ug{] k/ Dk/ f 5 . of] k/ Dk/ fdf clxn] cfw'lgstf ylkPsf] 5 . klxn] rf] vf] eP/ xl/ of] jf / ftf] klx/ g nufP/ dlGb/ hfg] rng lyof] . Tof] a] nf cfkm";“u ePs} klx/ g k|of] u ul/ GYof] , ;fpgnfO{ axfgf agfP/ >[+uf/ / klx/ gsf nflu yk lsgd] n ug] { rng lyPg, t/ lxhf] cfh g] kfnsf] km] ;g ahf/ df olt 7"nf] xnrn cfPsf] 5 ls s'g} klg rf8kj{ jf cj;/ df ahf/ k'Ug} kg] { afWotf l;h{gf ul/ Ph: tf] nfU5 . o: tf] cj: yfdf ;fpg dlxgf c5'tf] / xg] s'/ } ePg .

clxn] ;fpg dlxgfnfO{ nlIft u/ ] / ahf/ df xl/ of] , kx] +nf] , / ftf] / +usf klx/ g, P;] ;l/ h nufot dlxnfsf ;f] x|>[+uf/ ;“u ;DalGwt j: t'x¿sf] laqmL tyf k|j4{g x\jfQ} a9] sf] 5 . klx/ g, s] zdf nufpg] nf5f 8f] / L, xftsf r'/ f, kf] t] nufotsf ;fdfgx¿ k|foM ;a} xl/ of] , / ftf] tyf kx+] nf] / +ud} a9L vl/ b–laqmL e} / x] sf 5g\ . ahf/ sf] jftfj/ 0f klg xl/ of] , kx] +nf] tyf / ftf] / +un] g} 5f] lkPsf] 5 . km'6kfyb] lv dn;DdnfO{ clxn] ;fpg] km] ;gn] 5f] Psf] 5 . ;fpg] km] ;g ;x/ s] lGb|t dfq 5} g, b'u{d a: tL;Dd klg k'u] sf] 5 . pkTosfsf Joj;flos rxnkxnsf If] q Go'/ f] 8, c;g,

e[s'6Ld08ksf] v'nf ahf/ nufot clxn] ;fpg] km] ;gsf] / demd x] g{ nfos b] lvG5 . o;} u/ L a'l6sx¿df klg ;fpgs} nflu eg] / ljleGg l8hfOgsf klx/ gsf] c8{/ n] EofOgEofO 5 .

ut jif{eGbf of] jif{ ;fpg] klx/ gsf gof“ l8hfOg a9L lelqPsf] ] l8hfOg/ / fwf 9sfnn] atfOg\ . Go'/ f] 8 ljzfn ahf/ glhs} sf] Oun cfOh km] ;g xfp;sL l8hfOg/ 9sfnn] c;f/ sf] bf] ;|f] ;ftfb] lv g} ;fpgsf nflu klx/ g c8{/ ug{ cfpg yfn] sf] atfOg\ . o: tf klx/ g c8{/ ug{ cfpg] df sfdsfhL dlxnfb] lv u[lx0fLsf ;fy} ljBfno tyf sn] h cWoog/ t o'jtLx¿;d] t 5g\ . of] jif{sf] ;fpgs} nflu eg] / ;'?jfn 7"nf] / s'tf{ nfdf] x'g] kfls: tfgL l8hfOg lelqPsf] 9sfn atfp“l5g\ .

Go"/ f] 8l: yt ¿knIdL sn] S;g klg olta] nf xl/ of] , kx] +nf] / / ftf] ;f8L tyf s'tf{ ;'?jfnn] el/ Psf] 5 . ;fpg dlxgfsf nflu ljjflxtn] ;f8L / cljjflxtn] s'tf{–;'?jfn tyf jfglk;, ufpg lsGg] u/ ] sf] l8hfOg/ t] h tfdfªn] atfP . lvrfkf] v/ Ll: yt ;g;fOg a'l6ssL l8hfOg/ hLgf 8+uf] n olta] nf ;fpgs} nflu eg] / 6K;, jfglk; tyf n] xËf tof/ ug{ Jo: t l5g\ . tL klx/ g ;f] daf/ dlGb/ hf“bf nufpg cljjflxt o'jtLx¿n] c8{/ u/ ] sf] ] 8+uf] nn] atfOg\ .

;fpg] km] ;gsf] gfddf o: tf] eL8

tyf Jo: ttf klx/ g k;n / a'l6sx¿df dfq ge} s: d] l6s tyf >[+uf/ ;fdu|Lsf k;nx¿df klg plQs} 5 . ljjflxt dlxnfx¿sf nflu kf] t] sf] dxŒj 7"nf] 5 . / ftf] ;f8Ldf xl/ of] kf] t] nufp“bf dlxnfx¿sf] ;f} Gbo{df yk j[l4 x'G5 . o;} sf/ 0f kf] t] k;nx¿ klg clxn] Jo: t 5g\ . clxn] ;f] x|>[+uf/ sf ;fdu|Lx¿df klg l8hfOg/ 6rn] k|fyldstf kfpg yfn] sf] 5 . o;} sf/ 0f gof“ : 6fOn tyf l8hfOgsf ;fG} bo{ ;fdu|Ln] ahf/ df cfkm\gf] wfs hdfPsf] ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . clxn] ;fpg] km] ;gsf] qm] h slt;Dd a9] sf] 5 eg] dlxnfx¿nfO{ d7dlGb/ , af6f] , clkm;, 3/ ;a} lt/ xl/ of] / +udf ;lhPsf] b] Vg kfOG5 .

cfof] ;fpg] km] ;g

Gfd|tf >] i7, gflosf

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tl:a

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fUn]

tl:a

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M Y KC

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: qL tyf k|;"lt / f] u ljz] if1, df] / ª ;xsf/ L c: ktfn

dlxnf : jf: Yoof] u / hLjg

of] u k|lzIfs, kt~hnL of] u ;ldlt

nf] sgfy vgfn

3df}/f*f=afns[i)f ;fx

d !% jif{sL eP“ . d] / f] dlxgfjf/ L ;'? ePsf] @ jif{ e} ;Sof] . clxn] x/ ] s !% lbgdf d] / f] dlxgfjf/ L x'G5 . dlxgfjf/ Ldf / ut 7Ls} uP klg cTolws k] 6 b'V5 . dnfO{ ;f¥x} uf¥xf] ePsf] 5 . d} n] s] ug'{ pko'Qm x'G5 <

t] =

;]S; l6K;

d]xGbL s;/L x6fpg]

cfO6L l6K;

df]6f]kg 36fpg

z/L/sf] tf} n w] / } 5 eg] s;/ t, >d / 8fOl6ªsf] d2tn] tf} n lgoGq0f ug'{k5{ .

;'Tg] cf] 5\ofg cf/ fdbfos x'g'k5{ . l;/ fgLnfO{ yf] / } cUnf] agfP/ ;'Tg'k5{ . o;n] ubf{ Zjf;gnLdf s'g} afwf k'Ub} g .

g'xfpg'cl3 jf ;'Tg'cl3 gfsdf s] xL yf] kf tf] / Lsf] t]n xfNg'k5{ .

3'g] { ;d: of Zjf;k|Zjf;;“u ;DalGwt ;d: of xf] . s;/ tsf] dfWodaf6 klg of] ;d: ofaf6 5'6\sf/ f k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 .

Ps lunf; kfgLdf dx / sfutLsf ;fy yf] / } d/ Lr kfp8/ xfn]/ laxfg p7\gf;fy lkp“bf df] 6f] kg 36\5 .

laxfg b"wsf] lrofsf] ;f6f] lu|g 6L lkpg' nfebfos x'G5 . o;n] lrofsf] tntn dfq d] 6\b} g, o;df / x] sf] kf] lnkm] gfN; gfds tŒjn] af] ;f] 36fpg klg ;xof] u u5{ .

nf} sfsf] lgoldt ;] jgn] klg df] 6f] kgdf / fxt lbG5 . : ofpsf] h';sf] lgoldt ;] jgn] / Qm;~rf/ lgoldt x'G5 .

kmntM z/ L/ sf ;Dk"0f{ k|0ffnLn] ;xh ¿kdf sfo{ ug{ kfp“5 / af] ;f] ;l~rt x'g] ;Defjgf sd x'G5 .

wlgof“n] d[uf}nfdf / x] sf] ljsf/ o'Qm kbfy{ aflx/ lgsfn] / : j: y / fV5 .

xftdf nufOPsf] d] xGbL x6fpg lAnr k|of] u ug{ ;lsG5 . To;sf nflu lAnrnfO{ xftdf nufP/ ;'Vvf ePkl5 w'g'k5{ .

a] lsª ;f] 8fdf sfutLsf] / ; ld;fP/ xftdf nufpg] . pQm n] k ;'s] kl5 xft w'g] . o;n] xft ?vf] x'g] ePsfn] cGTodf df] Zr/ fOh/ nufpg] .

6'yk] : 6df s] xL o: tf tŒj kfOG5, h;n] d] xGbL rf“8} 5'6fpg ;xof] u u5{ . yf] / } 6'yk] : 6 xftdf nufP/ ;'s] kl5 xft w'g] .

h} t'gsf] t] n / g'g ld;fP/ xftdf nufpg] . !) ldg] 6;Dd Tolts} 5f8] / xft w'g] . s] xL lbg oxL k|lqmof bf] xf] ¥ofP d] xGbL ;lhn} 5'6\5 .

tftf] kfgLdf yf] / } g'g ld;fpg] , o;df cfkm\gf] xft / v'6\6f @) ldg] 6;Dd 8'afpg] . of] k|lqmof s] xL lbg bf] xf] ¥ofPkl5 d] xGbL x6\5 .

cS;/ k'?ifx¿ of} g;DaGw agfpg xtf/ u5{g\ . of] ;xL tl/ sf xf] Og . o;sf lglDt csf] { kIf dfgl;s ?kn] tof/ 5÷5} g < a'em\g'k5{ .

zf/ Ll/ s ;DaGwsf nflu k'?ifn] dfq kxn ug'{k5{ eGg] 5} g . slxn] sfxL“ dlxnfn] klg o;df cu|;/ tf b] vfpg' / fd|f] x'G5 .

of} g;DaGwsf a] nf ;a} tgfj la;{g'k5{ / v';L / xg'k5{ . of} g;DaGw agfO;s] kl5 k'?ifx¿ cfkm\gf] of} g;fyLsf] Vofn gu/ L d: t

lgbfp“5g\ . o;n] of} g hLjgdf / fd|f] k|efj kfb} {g . of} g cf;gsf ;DaGwdf b'j} hgf dfgl;s tyf zf/ Ll/ s ¿kn] tof/ x'g'k5{ .

laxfg rf“8} p7] / tfdfsf] ef“8fdf / flvPsf] Ps ln6/ kfgL lkpg'k5{ . s] xL ;do of] u ug'{k5{ . b'j} v'§fsf]

e/ df pleP/ xftnfO{ hlt dfly nfg ;lsG5, Tolt dfly;Dd nfg] cEof; ug]{ . !) b] lv !% ldg] 6;Dd k|f0ffofd

ug'{k5{ . To;kl5 cfkm\gf] z/ L/ cg's"n x'g] u/ L Jofofd jf lhd ug'{k5{ . ;do ldN5 eg] 3fddf gf+u} a;] / ;"o{

: gfg ug] { . o;n] z/ L/ df le6fldg 8Lsf] sdL x'g lbb} g .

lszf] / fj: yfdf dlxgfjf/ Ldf o: tf ;d: of b] vf kg{ ;S5g\ . oL ;d: of la: tf/ } cfkm} + klg x/ fpg] / s;} –s;} df dfq pkrf/ rflxg] ePsfn] vf;} cflQg' kb} {g . tkfO{+sf] dlxgfj/ L !% lbgd} x'g] / cTolws k] 6 b'Vg] b'O{ ;d: of eP klg sf/ 0f Pp6} 5— xfdf] {gsf] c;Gt'ng . lszf] / L cj: yfdf O: 6«f] h] g / k|f] h] : 6«f] g xfdf] {gsf] ;Gt'ng sfod ge} ;s] sfn] o: tf] ePsf] xf] . of] cj: yfdf dlxgfjf/ L lgoldt ug{ s] xL dlxgf xfdf] {go'St cf} iflw k|of] u ug{ ;lsG5 . o: tf cf} iflwn] kL8f -l8: d] gf] l/ of_ klg 7Ls ug{ ;S5g\, t/ xfdf] {go'Qm cf} iflw lrlsT;ssf] k/ fdz{lagf ;] jg ug'{ x“'b} g .

–

ds} sf] kL7f] bNg] ugf{n] klg 3df} / f 7Ls x'G5 .

d] xGbLsf] kft lk;] / kfgLdf ld;fP/ g'xfp“bf 3df} / f la;] s x'G5 .

l3ps'df/ Lsf] u'bL klg 3df} / fdf nfebfos x'G5 .

: yfgLo ufO{sf] £o" z/ L/ df bNbf klg 3df} / fsf] ;d: of x6\5 .

3df} / f ePsf] 7fp“df a/ km nufp“bf klg kmfObf x'G5 .

sd] / f] df6f] jf afn'jf gldl;Psf] n] ;fOnf] df6f] z/ L/ df bNbf klg 3df} / f 7Ls x'G5 .

gl/ jnsf] t] ndf sk'/ ld;fP/ b} lgs z/ L/ df nufp“bf 3df} / f 7Ls x'G5 .

lgdsf] kft pdfn] / g'xfp“bf 3df} / f sd x'G5 .

t'n;Lsf] 8f“7 lk;] / To;nfO{ yf] / } kfgLdf ld;fP/ z/ L/ df bNbf 3df} / f 7Ls x'G5 . lkm6g]; l6K;

3'g]{ ;d:ofaf6 5'6\sf/f

km] ;a's, l6\j6/ h: tf ;fdflhs ;~hfnsf] dfWodaf6 s'g} Oe] G6, pTkfbg cflbsf] k|df] ;g ug{ ;lsG5 .

;fdflhs ;~hfndf s'g} ;fdflhs cleofg, Oe] G6, ;] jf jf pTkfbgsf] k|rf/ ug{ ;a} eGbf klxn] nlIft bz{s lgwf{/ 0f ug'{k5{ . of] ln+u, k] ;f÷Joj;fo jf nf] s] ;gsf cfwf/ df ug{ ;lsG5 .

tkfO{+n] h'g ;d"xnfO{ nlIft ul/ / xg'ePsf] 5, pQm ;d"x s'g ;fO6;“u hf] l8Psf 5g\ < a'em\g'k5{ . s'g} ;fO6af6 cfd ;j{;fwf/ 0f;Dd ;lhn} k'Ug ;lsG5 eg] s'g} ;fO6af6 pRr ju{sf] ;d"x;Dd k'Ug ;lsG5 .

b'j} >] 0fLsf] ;fO6sf] d2taf6 sDafOg dfs] {l6ª SoflDkog klg rnfpg ;lsG5 . cfkm"n] nlIft u/ ] sf] ;d"x s'g ;dodf a9L pknAw x'G5 / pgLx¿ s: tf] ;fdu|L

x] g{ ?rfp“5g\ < Vofn ug'{k5{ .

;a} cj: yfdf k] 8 k|df] ;gsf] cfjZostf gx'g ;S5 . olb cfÎgf] Joj;fo jf cleofg k|f/ lDes r/ 0fdf 5 eg] k] 8 k|df] ;g ug{ ;lsG5 . oBkL ;fyLx¿sf] ;d"x 7""nf] 5 eg] o;sf] cfjZostf kb} {g .


M Y KC

@^

rLgdf %) ;fO6 aGb

*F= ;"bg emf, k|ljlwlj!

;fOj/ lh1f;f;fOj/ lh1f;f

olb ;] 6ck kf;j8{ lal;{Psf] v08df xfdLn] sDKo'6/ vf] n] / l;–df] ; Aof6«L lgsfNbf Bios df ePsf 8f6fx¿ l/ k|m] ; x'G5g\ . l;–df] ; Aof6«L lgsfln;s] kl5 Psl5g kv{g'k5{ . o;df 6fOldª eg] sDKo'6/ sf] ;ls{6cg';f/ km/ s x'G5 . sDKo'6/ l;lko'nfO{ vf] Nbf cyf{t\ cg ubf{ lalkªsf] cfjfh cfpg'sf] d'Vo sf/ 0f d] df] / L x'g ;S5 . To;sf/ 0f d] df] / LnfO{ 6fOk u/ ] / / fVg'k5{ . To;sf ;fy} c¿ s8{ / fd|f] ;“u 6fOk gePsf] v08df klg o;f] x'g;S5 . l;lko'df d] df] / Lsf] d'Vo e"ldsf x'G5 . To;sf/ 0f d] df] / LnfO{ 6fOk u/ ] / / fVg'k5{ .

Bios feature sf] ;] 6ckdf uP/ ;] So'l/ 6L cK;gdf kf;j8{ / fVg lal;{P l;–df] ; Aof6«L lgsfn] / slt a] / ;Dd kv{g'k5{ < s] of] kvf{O sDKo'6/ cg';f/ km/ s–km/ s x'G5 < olb km/ s x'G5 eg] s] –sf cfwf/ df x'G5 < To: t} sDKo'6/ l;lko'nfO{ vf] Nbf sDKo'6/ af6 lalkªsf] cfjfh

k6s–k6s cfp“5, t/ df] lg6/ l8: Kn] ub} {g, lsg < of] s] sf/ 0fn] x'G5 / o;sf] ;dfwfg s;/ L ug{ ;lsG5 <

lbg] z >] i7, Od] naf6

df Oqmf] ;k\m6n] gf] lsof–!)% … AofsckÚ gfds df] afOn ahf/ df NofPsf] 5 .

PkmPd / ] l8of] / 6r{nfO{6 ;'ljwf ePsf] of] df] afOnsf] Aof6«L Ps k6s rfh{ u/ ] kl5 #% lbg;Dd l6S5 . dfOqmf] ;k\m6n] cfk\mg} ck/ ] l6ª l;: 6d ePsf] csf] { : df6{ df] afOn klg laqmLsf nflu ahf/ df ptf/ ] sf] 5 . gf] lsof–!)% df] 8nnfO{ … ;] l/ h #) Kn;Ú ck/ ] l6ª l;: 6daf6 rnfpg ;lsG5 . of] Pn;L8L 6«fG;ldl;e ! bzdnj $% OGr l8: Kn] tyf k|lt: yfkg ug{ ldNg] aLPn–%;LaL *)) PdPPr Aof6«L ePsf] xNsf Pj+ ;fgf] df] afOn ;] 6 xf] . @% lbg;Dd rfh{ l6Sg] of] df] afOnnfO{ TolQs} / fVbf #% lbg;Dd l/ rfh{ ug'{ kb} {g . of] df] afOnsf] Aof; ! ;o * bzdnj % u'gf $% bzdnj % u'gf !$ bzdnj ! ldlnld6/ 5 . df] afOn k|lt: kwf{df k'/ : sf/ ;d] t kfPsf] of] df] afOnn] pkef] QmfnfO{ w] / } eGbf w] / } lkmr/

;'ljwf k|bfg ug] { sDkgLn] hgfPsf] 5 . @ xhf/ kmf] g gDa/ ;~ro ug{ ;lsg] of] df] afOnsf] cfjfh clt g} ;kmf ePsfn] dHhfn] s'/ f ug{ ;lsG5 . b'O{j6f l;d nfUg] of] df] afOn kmf] g ahf/ df pknAw kmf] gx¿dWo] / fd|f] ePsf] sDkgLsf] bfaL 5 . o;aLr gf] lsofn] @!% gfddf csf] { ;] 6 klg ahf/ df NofPsf] 5 . l6\j6/ / k] m;a's;d] t rnfpg ldNg] pQm df] afOndf k\mnf;nfO6, PdkLy|L Kn] o/ , PkmPd / ] l8of] , lelhP Sofd] / f cflb ;'ljwf 5g\ .

ljBfyL{x¿sf nflu pkof] uL PK;

rL gn] xfn} %) j6f j] a;fO6 tyf ;f] ;n

PsfpG6 aGb u/ ] sf] 5 . kf] gf] {u|fkmLnfO{ a9fjf lbPsf] tyf cg'dltlagf / fhgLlts ;dfrf/ k|sflzt u/ ] sf] cf/ f] kdf tL ;fO6x¿ aGb ul/ Psf x'g\ . ;fOa/ : k] ; P8ldlg: 6«] ;g ckm rfOgfn] hgfPcg';f/ df] afOn ;f] ;n Dof;] lhª Pk ljlgg, h;nfO{ c+u|] hLdf ljRof6 elgG5, sf !& klAns k] h tyf @$ j] a;fO6 / j] a;fO6df ePsf ( Rofgn Pj+ sf] nd aGb ul/ Psf x'g\ .

rLgn] o;cl3 klg o;/ L ljleGg k|sf/ sf ;fO6 aGb ul/ ;s] sf] 5 . ut jif{el/ ;~rfng ul/ Psf] kf] gf] {u|fkmLlj?4sf] cleofgcGtu{t !* nfv

;f] ;n g] 6jls{ª tyf Dof;] lhª ;le{;sf PsfpG6 aGb ul/ Psf] lyof] . l;Gx\jfsf cg';f/ ;g\ @)!$ df clwsf/ Lx¿n] kf] gf] {u|fkmLlj?4 k|ltj] bg k|: t't u/ ] sf lyP . laZjs} ;jf{lws a9L hg;+Vof ePsf] rLgsf] cgnfOg ahf/ df kx'“r / fVg ;a} n] rf;f] / fV5g\ . o;sf ;fy} rLg ljZjs} ;jf{lws a9L

cgnfOg ;] G;/ l;k ePsf] / fi6« klg dflgG5 . rLgn] cgnfOg ahf/ df b] vfPsf] o: tf] sbdnfO{ ljb] zLx¿ … u|] 6 kmfo/ jnÚ klg eG5g\ . rLgdf l6\j6/ , km] ;a's, o'6\o'a, OG: 6fu|fd, : GofkRof6 / u'unsf ;fy} cGo ljleGg clwsf/ jfbL Pj+ ljb] zL ;dfrf/ Ph] G;Lsf ;fO6 klg k|ltalGwt 5g\ .

Ps dlxgf;Dd rfh{ ug'{ gkg]{ df] afOn

g/ ] Gb| / f} n]

: df 6{kmf] gsf] ahf/ a9\bf] 5 . OG6/ g] 6sf] ;'ljwf klg klxn] eGbf ;xh aGb} 5 . ljBfyL{x¿

klg k|ljlwsf] b'lgof“df / dfp“b} 5g\ . s'gs'g PK; cWoog / cfkm\gf] hLjgdf pkof] uL 5g\ < rrf{ u/ f} + .

d] / f] PG;/ M of] g] kfndf x'g] ljleGg k|j] z k/ LIff tof/ L ug] { ;xof] uL df] afOn PK; xf] . d] / f] PG;/ PK;n] cfOcf] Pd, cfOcf] O, ef/ tLo / fhb"tfjf;af6 kfOg] 5fqj[lQ cflb k/ LIffsf] tof/ L ug{ ;3fp“5 . Kn; 6' cWoog/ t 5“bf ljifout tof/ L ug{ ;3fpg] x'gfn] tof/ L sIffsf nflu sf7df8f} + g} cfpg'k5{ eGg] 5} g .

nf] s;] jf g] kfn M of] PK;n] nf] s;] jf cfof] un] lng] k/ LIff lbg rfxg] x¿sf nflu gf] 6, kf7\o;fdu|Lx¿, ;Gbe{;fdu|L tyf df] 8n k|Zgx¿ pknAw u/ fp“5 . cfof] usf ;"rgf / cGo cj;/ x¿sf] hfgsf/ L klg oxL PK;n] lbG5 . of] PK;n] zfvf clws[t, sDKo'6/ OlGhlgo/ , l;len OlGhlgo/ , gfoa ;'Aaf, vl/ bf/ , : 6fkm g;{h: tf ljleGg kbsf] tof/ Ldf ;3fp“ k'¥ofp“5 .

DofYj] M ul0ftsf] u[xsfo{ ug{df sl7gfO eof] < ;xL hjfkm ldnfpg uf¥xf] eof] < DofYj] PK;n] ;xL hjfkm kQf nufpg ;xof] u u5{ . cnh] a|f, Hofldlt / ul0ftsf

cGo ;d: of of] PK;df / fv] kl5 o;n] cfkm} hjfkm kQf nufp“5 . of] PK; lzIfs gx'“bf l;sfpg] of] e/ kbf] { dfWod xf] .

cfO{6\o'G; o" M olb PKknsf l8efO;x¿ k|of] u ug'{x'G5 eg] cfO6\o'G; o" csf] { pkof] uL PK; xf] . o;n] ;+;f/ sf k|Voft PdcfO6L, cS;kmf] 8{, on, SoflDa|hnufot cGo w] / } ljZjlJfBfnosf km/ s z} lIfs sf] ;{x¿sf ;DaGwdf lgMz'Ns hfgsf/ L k|bfg u5{ . o;n] eljiodf ljb] zL sn] h, ljZjlJfBfno k9\g] ;kgf 5 eg] clxNo} b] lv tof/ L ug{;3fp“5 .

cfO{a'S; M of] PK; cfkm"nfO{ dg nfu] sf k': tsx¿ k9\g / 8fpgnf] 8 ug{ pkof] uL 5 . cWoogdf ?lr / fVg] x¿sf nflu of] nf] slk|o PK; xf] .

O+lUn; l: klsª sf] ;{ M c+u|] hL z'4;“u pRrf/ 0f ug{ / wf/ fk|jfx af] Ng of] PK; pkof] uL 5 . xfdLn] af] Nbf, pRrf/ 0f ubf{ s'gs'g 7fp“df uNtL u5f} +{ < of] PK;sf] pkof] u u/ ] kl5 / fd|f] 1fg ldN5 . of] PK; Psk6s k|of] u u/ ] kl5 OG6/ g] 6 rflx“b} g .

g] kfnL 6«fG;n] 6/ M g] kfnLaf6 c+u|] hLdf / c+u] |hLaf6 g] kfnLdf cg'jfb ug'{k¥of] eg] g] kfnL 6«fG;n] 6/ 8fpgnf] 8 ug{ ;lsG5 . of] PK; k|of] u ug{ ;lhnf] 5 . o;n] s'g} klg zAb c+u|] hL tyf g] kfnL b'j} efiffdf pRrf/ 0f ul/ lbG5 .

;fdfGo1fg M ;fdfGo 1fg tyf

;d;fdlos j: t'l: ylt;DaGwL hfgsf/ L lng of] PK;n] ;3fp“5 .

Olhlja M lgaGwx¿ n] Vg cK7\of/ f] nfU5 < gof“ z} nL l;sfpg, PdPnP, PlkP z} nLdf n] Vg Olhlja PK;n] l;sfp“5 .

: 6l8o; M cfkm"n] ug'{kg] { u[xsfo{, c;fOgd] G6 / cGo dxŒjk"0f{ ltlyldlt la;{g] ;d: of 5 < To;f] eP : 6l8o; PK; pkof] uL x'G5 . s'g lbg s'g ljifo k9fO x'G5, s'g lzIfssf] Snf; 5 eGg] s'/ f gf] 6 ug{ klg o;n] ;3fp“5 .

l8S;g/ L86\sd M kqklqsf, k': ts cflb k9\bf xf] ;\ jf cGo em6\6 ;'Gbf ckm\7\of/ f nfu] sf zAbsf] cy{ hfGg tkfO{+sf] df] afOndf l8S;g/ L86\sd PK; 5 eg] tTsfn ;dfwfg k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

;] NkmsG6«f] n M k9fOdf w] / } s'/ fn] afwf pTkGg u5{ . l5gl5gdf df] afOn rnfO/ xg, sDKo'6/ df u] d v] Ngtyf laleGg j] j;fO6x¿ rxfl/ / xg dg nfU5 . ;fdflhs ;~hfnx¿sf] k|of] ulagf t emg\ a: g} ;ls“b} g . s;/ L dgnfO{ lgoGq0f ug] { < o: tf] a] nf ;] NkmsG6«f] n PK;n] ;3fp“5 . o;n] cgfaZos j] j;fO6 Ans ug{, k9fOdf dg nufpg ;xof] u u5{ .

: 6'8] G6 ;] km\6L PK; M lhGbuLaf6 ;DaGwnfO{ x6fpg] xf] eg] ;DejtM hLjgsf] klg s'g} cy{ / x“b} g . Psk6s e] l6Psf ;fyLx¿ ;w} + cfkm\g} ;fydf x'G5g\ eGg] 5} g . cfkm\gf ;fyLx¿sf] ;DaGw hf] l8/ fVg ;3fp“5, : 6'8] G6 ;] km\6L PK;n] . sf] xL x/ fof] eg] nf] s] ;g b] vfpg] tyf kmf] g ug{ ;lsg] ;'ljwf klg o;n] lbPsf] 5 .

l8of] ln+uf] M olb ljb] zL efiff l;Sg jf ljb] zL ;fyLx¿;“u s'/ fsfgL ug{ rfxg'x'G5 eg] l8of] ln+uf] geO{ gx'g] PK; xf] . of] PK;n] gof“ zAbx¿ l;Sg tyf cGo efiffdf ;~rf/ ug{ d2t u5{ .

n] dg jfn] 6 M jfn] 6 x/ fP/ tgfj ef] Ug'ePsf] 5 < o: tf] cj: yfaf6 kf/ kfpg n] dg jfn] 6n] ;xof] u u5{ . of] jfn] 6sf] ;'/ Iff ug{ tyf x/ fPsf] l: ylt kQf nufpg pko'Qm PK; xf] .

kf7\oqmd ljsf; s] Gb|n] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] ljBfno: t/ Lo / fli6«o k|ltef klxrfg Pj+ 5gf} 6df kfNkfsf] hgtf pRr dfljdf sIff !) df cWoo/ t 5fq clgn cfrfo{ g] kfn k|yd ePsf 5g\ . lj1fg ljwftkm{ pgL g] kfn k|yd ePsf] ljBFnon] hgfPsf] 5 . pQm sfo{qmdcGtu{t clgn cfrfo{n] agfPsf] … : jrflnt ;/ ;kmfO oGq dfgjÚ pTs[i6 3f] lift ePsf] lyof] . kf“r ljsf;IF] qaf6 ;xefuL k|lt: kwL{aLr cfrfo{åf/ f k|: t't oGq dfgjzlQmsf] ¿kfGt/ 0fsf] l;4fGtdf cfwfl/ t lyof] . cfrfo{sf cg';f/ pQm oGqdfgjnfO{ ljB'tLo / ;f} o{ b'j} pmhf{af6 ;~rfng ug{ ;lsG5 .

dfwj cof{n

k'/:s[t oGqdfgj


M Y KC

@&


M Y KC

@*

pk–k|f= nIdLk|;fb a/ fn -kmlntHof] ltiffrfo{_

;fpg ! ut] M ;fpg] ;+qmflGt, n'tf] kmfNg] lbg, $ ut] M cGt/ f{li6«o z/ 0ffyL{ lbj;, & ut] M b] jkQgdf u+ufdfO{–/ yofqf .

df] afOndfkm{t / flzsf] hfgsf/ L lng / flzcg';f/ sf] sf8{ 6fOk u/ L *)*) df SMS ug'{xf] ;\ .

/ flzkmn

d] if SR (Space) ME

ldy'g SR (Space) MI

l;+x SR (Space) SI

t'nf SR (Space) TU

wg' SR (Space) DH

s'De SR (Space) KU

j[if SR (Space) BR

ss{6 SR (Space) KK

sGof SR (Space) KA

j[lZrs SR (Space) BI

ds/ SR (Space) MA

dLg SR (Space) MN

cj xfd|f] kfnf]

wd{nfO{ / fhgLlt;“u hf] 8\g' plrt xf] <

ljåfg\n] hgtfsf] s'/ f ;'G5 / hgtfs} nflu / fhgLlt u5{, t/ d"v{n] hgtfsf] efjgf s'lNrG5 / hftwd{sf] / fhgLltsf sf/ 0F ktgsf] af6f] ;dfT5 .

s'df/ hL ltldlN;gfwd{nfO{ / fhgLlt;“u hf] 8\of]

eg] hftLo åGå x'G5 .;"o{ l;+x

of] t / fd|f] s'/ f xf] h: tf] nfUb} g .

;'kmn sfkm\n] dnfO{ t plrt nfUb} g .

;lag >] i7Jofkf/ Ln] cfkm\gf] pTkfbgdf

gof“–gof“ km\n] e/ NofPh: t} / fhgLlt1n] / fhlgltsf nflu NofPsf] gof“ km\n] e/ xf] — wd{ . wd{nfO{ / fhgLlt;“u hf] 8\g' plrt xf] Og .

pQd ltldN;gf7"nfa8fx¿sf nflu … wd{

/ / fhgLltÚ ul/ vfg] v] tL algcfPsf] 5 . of] jflxoft, asjf; / Psbd} '́/ sfd xf] .

u0f] zh+u v8\sf/ fhgLlt … wd{Ú xf] eg]

… cNksfnLg wd{– / fhgLlt xf] Ú eGg] s'/ fdf k"0F{ ¿kdf ;xdt 5' . ca c¿ s] l6Kk0FL u?“ <

6] s/ fh cfrfo{

b] zsf] zf;g k4ltdf e/ k5{ . d'l: nd b] zdf wd{s} cfwf/ df sfg'g agfOG5 . oBlk wd{sf] gfddf lx+;fTds / fhgLlt ÔDo x“'b} g .

gLnf] cfsfzwd{nfO{ / fhgLlt;“u

;sf/ fTds ¿kdf hf] 8] t 7Ls} xf] gq t k|nosf/ L x'G5 . / fhgLlt;“u ghf] l8P/ / xg t s] kf] ;s] sf] 5 / <

cfTdf/ fd csf} lnofof] k|Zg ;f] Wg' g} slQsf]

plrt xf] <;fdGtL

wd{nfO{ / fhgLlt;“u hf] 8\g' eljio aaf{b ug'{ xf] .

ljZjlbkEofu'tfsf ar] / fnfO{ df5fsf

ar] / f eg] / a] Rg'h: t} xf] .Zj] tf

x'g t / fhgLlt cfkm} +df kmf] xf] / xf] Og, t/ s] xL dflg; g] kfndf kmf] xf] / L v] n g} v] Ng yfn] sf 5g\ .

af6f] 3/ ] sfG5fwd{ eg] sf] / fhgLlt xf] Og

/ / fhgLlt eg] sf] wd{ xf] Og . wd{sf gfddf / fhgLlt ug'{ plrt x'“b} g .

/ f] zg 3nfg tfdfª /FhgLltdf wd{nfO{ hf] 8\g'

eg] sf] wd{sf] ckdfg ug'{ xf] . l3ld/ ] ;fu/

unt, Psbd} unt t/ s] ug'{ < gfnfos g] tfx¿n] / fh ug] { b] z g k¥of] .

zdz] / / fO{tkfO{+sf] k|Zg g} unt 5,

lsgeg] wd{ eg] sf] klxrfg xf] eg] / fhgLlt eg] sf] kl/ jt{g xf] .

of] u] Gb| 7s'/ L wd{ / / fhgLlt cfsfz clg

kftfn x'g\, hf] l8g' x'“b} g .t'Dafkf] k"0f{ lnDa"

Ps–csf{sf kl/ k"/ s x'g\ .z+s/ b] j zdf{

wd{nfO{ / fhgLlt;“u bfHg ldN5 / < h;/ L Ps c;n JolQm / g] tfaLr t'ngf ug{ ldNb} g, To: t} xf] of] s'/ f klg . wd{nfO{ / fhgLlt;“u hf] 8\g' d"v{tf xf] .

;'gogf cfrfo{wd{nfO{ / fhgLlt;“u hf] 8\g'

;fGble{s x'“b} g . / f] zg n'O“6] n

/ fhgLltdf wd{sf s'/ f / wd{df / fhgLltsf] s'/ f rln/ x] sf] a'l´G5, t/ lognfO{ ghf] 8] s} / fd|f] x'G5 .

s'a] / d[b'n cfª\af] hftnfO{ hf] 8] / ul/ g]

/ fhgLltnfO{ s] eGg'x'G5 < of] s'/ f klg To: t} xf] lg .

of] u] Gb| lu/ Lg] kfndf czflGt km} nfP/

n'6 dRrfpg] x¿n] o: tf] v] n v] Ng vf] Hb} 5g\ . wd{sf gfddf n8fO“ ug'{, lx+;f km} nfpg' / fd|f] x'g} ;Sb} g .

e"kfn P / f] ldof] of] k|Zg ;fGble{s nfu] g .

a'nl;6

of] : tDedf xfdLn] / fv] sf k|Zgsf] #) zAbdf ga9fO{ pQ/ k7fpg'kg] {5 . pQ/ lr7\7L jf P;PdP; dfkm{t k7fpg ;lsg] 5 .!= ljjfxdf b'nfxfeGbf

b'nxL cufl8 x'lG5g\, lsg <

@= k|] d x'gnfO{ s] s'/ f cTofjZos 5 <

#= cfkm"n] /f]h]sL o'jtL k|fKt ug{ k'?ifsf nflu lsg s'g} a|t gag]sf] xf]nf <

unt ;"rgfn] eo pTkGg ug{ ;S5 . b'/ fu|x / fVg] x¿n] cfkm\gf] sdhf] / Lsf] kmfObf p7fpg ;S5g\ . c¿sf] ljZjf; ug'{k"j{ tYo s'/ f kQf nufpg] k|oTg ug'{xf] nf . u'?hgsf] k|] / 0ffn] dg bx|f] x'g] 5 eg] a'l4sf] pkof] un] ;d: of ;'Nemfpg ;lsg] 5 . d] xgtn] / fd|} cj;/ k|bfg ug] {5 . cK7\of/ f] kl/ l: yltdf ul/ Psf] k'?iffy{n] gfd, bfd Pj+ k|lti7f lbnfpg] 5 .

cj/ f] w v8f ug] {x¿ ;lqmo / x] klg lxDdtsf ;fy sfddf h'6\g'xf] nf . k|lt: kwL{x¿nfO{ pl5Gb} ljz] if pknlAw xft kfg] { ;do 5 . / fd|} cfDbfgL x'g] / f] huf/ L k|fKt x'g] 5 . c¿nfO{ jrg lb“bf cK7\of/ f] df kl/ Pnf . cleefjshg;“u j} rfl/ s åGå x'g] 5 eg] cfkm\gf sdhf] / Lk|lt u'gf;f] a9\g ;S5 . z'elrGtsx¿n] ljleGg lhDd] jf/ L lbnfpg] 5g\ . ;KtfxfGtdf nIo k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

c¿sf] e/ kbf{ uf] Ko ;"rgf aflxl/ g ;S5 . s'/ f nufpg] x¿n] ;tfpg] 5g\ . cgfjZos ljjfbaf6 6f9} / xg'xf] nf . cfOtaf/ b] lv ljleGg cj;/ n] k5\ofpg'sf ;fy} l: ylt pT;fxk"0f{ / xg] 5 . k|ltef b] vfP/ gfd, bfd tyf Ogfd xft kfg] { ;do 5 . dxŒjfsf+Iffn] hf] lvd lgDTofpg] 5 eg] c¿sf] d'v tfSg] afgLn] kl5 kl/ Pnf . ;b\Jojxf/ n] k|lti7f lbnfpg] 5 .

: jf: Yo;DaGwL lrGtfn] ;tfP klg la: tf/ } dg xn'sf x'g] 5 . gof“ / rgfTds sfd ug] { pT;fx hfUg] 5 . ef} lts ;fwgsf] kmfObf p7fp“b} w] / } sf] dg nf] Eofpg] sfd ;Dkfbg ug{ ;lsg] 5 . l;h{gzLn pmhf{n] dfg–;Ddfg lbnfpg ;S5 . cfDbfgL a9\g] 5 eg] ljleGg pkxf/ sf ;fy k|] dk|: tfj klg k|fKt x'g ;S5 . c¿sf] of] ubfgnfO{ a] jf: tf ubf{ cfkm\gf] ;d] t cjd"Nog x'g] 5 .

vr{sf] dfqf a9\g] 5 eg] cy{ cefjn] ;d: of lgDTofpg ;S5 . cj;/ sf] vf] hLdf s] xL bf} 8w"k ug'{knf{ . cfOtaf/ b] lv l: yltdf ;'wf/ cfpg'sf ;fy} ljleGg cj;/ n] k5\ofpg] 5 . : jflbi6 ef] hg Pj+ ;'Gb/ j: qsf] cfgGb p7fpg kfOg] 5 . ldqtf / k|] dsf] aGwg sl;g] 5 . w] / } df pTk|] / 0ff hufp“b} ;fd"lxs pGgltsf] dfu{ sf] g] { ;do 5 . cg'zf;g Pj+ dof{bf kfng gubf{ ljjfbdf kl/ g] 5 .

cGof] nsf] ;dodf pGgltsf] dfu{ klxrfg ug{ ;lsg] 5 . kl/ >dcg';f/ / fd|} kmn k|fKt x'g] 5 . lbuf] kmfObf x'g] sfd k|f/ De ug] { cj;/ h'6\g] 5 . k|z: t cfDbfgL xft kg] { ;do 5 . 6f9fsf ;fyLefO;“u ;DaGw a9\g] 5 eg] cWoogsf nflu ljb] z hfg] cj;/ ;d] t h'6\g ;S5 . nufgLsf] cj;/ cfP klg ;l~rt wg vr{ x'g] 5 . k|lti7f hf] ufpg] k|of; ug'{xf] nf .

d] xgtn] sfdsf] cj;/ lbnfpg ;S5 . cf“6] sf sfddf ljlzi6 JolQmx¿sf] ;xof] u h'6\g ;S5 . lbuf] kmfObf x'g] sfd jf gf] s/ L k|fKt x'g] ;Defjgf 5 . / fd|} cfDbfgL x'g] 5 eg] ef} lts ;fwgx¿;d] t h'6fpg ;lsg] 5 . ljåfg\x¿sf] ;+utdf gof“ s'/ f l;Sg] cj;/ k|fKt x'g] 5 . d+unaf/ kl5 ;xof] usf] gf6s ug] {x¿n] em'Sofpg ;S5g\ . kmh'n vr{n] lrGtf a9fpg ;S5 .

cfkm\gf] gfdaf6 c¿n] kmfObf p7fpg ;S5g\ . kl/ l: ylt;“u ;Demf} tf ug'{kbf{ dg lvGg / xg] 5 . cfOtaf/ b] lv z'elrGtsx¿sf] ;fy / ljåfg\x¿sf] ;xof] u h'6\g] 5 . nugzLntfn] hLjgz} nLdf kl/ jt{g Nofpg ;S5 . cleJolQm snfdf lgvf/ cfpg'sf ;fy} l;h{gzLn / rgfn] w] / } sf] dg nf] Eofpg ;lsg] 5 . ljz] if pkxf/ sf ;fy k|] dsf] k|: tfj k|fKt x'g;S5 . wg cfh{g klg x'g] 5 .

k|lts"n kl/ l: yltdf z'elrGtsx¿ sd} x'g] 5g\ eg] kmfObf p7fpg] x¿ k|z: t e] l6g] 5g\ . tTsfnnfO{ ;d: of b] lvP klg cfOtaf/ b] lv k|ultsf] dfu{ klxNofpg ;lsg] 5 . k'?iffy{n] cK7\of/ f ;d: of ;'Nemfp“b} wg Pj+ k|lti7f lbnfpg ;S5 . sfd b] vfP/ w] / } sf] k|z+;f a6'Ng ;lsg] 5 . ;dfh;] jftkm{ cfslif{t eOg] 5 . ;KtfxfGtdf / f] huf/ Lsf] lrGtfn] ;tfpg ;S5 .

kl/ l: ylt / dfOnf] eP klg eljiosf] lrGtfn] ;tfpg ;S5 . ef} lts ;'vn] dfq 9'Ss x'g g;lsPnf . k|] ddf cljZjf; hfUg ;S5 . ;b\ljrf/ n] clek|] l/ t x'g] x¿nfO{ eg] kmfOb} x'g] 5 . dgsf] eo pT;fxdf ¿kfGtl/ t x'g] 5 . d] xgt ubf{ hLjgz} nLdf kl/ jt{g Nofpg ;lsg] 5 . ;KtfxfGtdf ofqf ug] { cj;/ h'6\g'sf ;fy} w] / } sf] enfO x'g] sfd ug{ ;lsg] 5 .

cfzf df/ ] sf] sfdn] pT;fx hufpg] 5 . k|lt: kwL{x¿nfO{ kl5 kfb} { pGgltsf] dfu{ sf] g] { ;do 5 . nugzLntfn] ljleGg cj;/ lbnfpg ;S5 . ;'Gb/ klx/ gdf 7f“l6P/ w] / } sf] dg nf] Eofpg ;lsg] 5 . ljleGg pkxf/ sf ;fy k|] dsf] k|: tfj k|fKt x'g ;S5 . cfly{s kIf ;an / xg'sf ;fy} ef} lts ;'vsf ;fwg h'6\g] 5g\ . d+unaf/ kl5 If] qflwsf/ ;+s'lrt x'g] ;Defjgf 5 .

;/ f] sf/ gePsf ljifodf rf;f] / fVbf b'Mv kfOg] 5 . k9fOn] vfOdf Tolt Wofg lbg g;lsPnf . cfOtaf/ b] lv sltko afwf : jtM x6\g] 5g\ eg] / rgfTds sfd u/ ] ] / w] / } nfO{ cfslif{t ug{ ;lsg] 5 . lxt} ifLx¿sf] ;xof]u h'6\g] 5 . dg ldNg] ;fyL e] l6g'sf ;fy} k|] dsf] aGwg;d] t sl;g ;S5 . anhkm\tLn] sfd lau|g] 5 eg] uNtL ;Rofpg] k|lta4tfn] u'd] sf] k|lti7f kmsf{pg] 5 .


M Y KC

@(

SMS dfkm{t of} g lh1f;f

SY(space) lbP/ cfkm\gf] ;d: of 6fOk u/ L gfd;lxt 8080 df k7fpg'xf] ;\ .

of} g lh1f;f / ;dfwfg

*f= / fh] Gb| eb|f

g] kfnLsf] lnª\usf] gfk lnË Ps ljz] if cË xf] /

o;sf] ;f+s] lts dxTj a9L 5 . ;Gtfg pTkfbg ug] { cË eP/ klg o: tf] ePsf] x'g;S5 . sltko JolQmn] o;sf] cfsf/ jf nDafOnfO{ k'?ifsf] … JolQmTjÚ jf egf} + p;sf] … kf} ?ifTjÚ ;“u} hf] l8Psf] dfG5g\, To;} n] pgLx¿df cfkm\gf] lnËk|lt lgs} rf;f] / lrGtf x'G5 . o: tf sltko JolQmn] lnËsf] nDafO jf df] 6fO ;fdfGo eP klg ;fgf] eof] ls eg] / kL/ -lrGtf_ u5{g\ .

d] / f] ln· cfkm"nfO{ ;fgf] 5 h: tf] nfU5 . s'g cfsf/sf] ln·nfO{ 7Ls eGg ;lsG5 < clg of}g ;Dks{ ubf{ nfdf] ;do;Dd l6Sg s] –s: tf pkfo ckgfpg'k5{ < d w] / } df & ldg] 6;Dd dfq l6Sg ;S5' .

!*@@

JolQmcg';f/ lnËsf] nDafO tyf df] 6fO Psbd} km/ s–km/ s x'g;S5 . s;} sf] nfdf] x'g;S5 eg] s;} sf] 5f] 6f] . To;} u/ L s;} sf] df] 6f] x'g;S5 eg] s;} sf] kftnf] . lsG;] n] # xhf/ % ;o k'?ifdf u/ ] sf] cWoogsf cfwf/ df lnËsf] ;fnfvfnf nDafO pQ] lht gx'“bf # bzdnj *( OGr tyf pQ] lht x'“bf ^ bzdnj @! OGr b] lvPsf] lyof] eg] ;fnfvfnf df] 6fO pQ] lht gx'“bf # bzdnj &% OGr / pQ] lht x'“bf $ bzdnj *% OGr b] lvPsf] 5 .

;fnfvfnfsf] s'/ f ubf{ o: t} ** k|ltzt k'?ifsf] lnË pQ] lht x'“bf %–& OGrsf] aLrdf x'G5 eg] pQ] lht gx'“bf #–% OGr aLrdf x'G5 .

clxn] b] zcg';f/ lnËsf] gfk;DaGwL cWoogsf glthf klg cfPsf 5g\ . cWoogcg';f/ s] xL ljljwtf eP klg s+uf] -& bzdnj ! OGr_, OSj] 6/ -^ bzdnj ( OGr_ 5g\ eg] , xNofG8 -^ bzdnj @ OGr_, k|mfG; -% bzdnj & OGr_, a] nfot -% bzdnj % OGr_, ;+o'Qm / fHo cd] l/ sf -% bzdnj ! OGr_, kfls: tfgs -$ bzdnj * OGr_, blIf0f sf] l/ of -$ bzdnj $ OGr_, hfkfg -$ bzdnj # OGr_, yfONofG8 -$ OGr_, ef/ t -$ OGr_, pQ/ L sf] l/ of -# bzdnj * OGr_ b] lvPsf] 5 . g] kfnsf] ;Gbe{df lnËsf] gfksf] tYof+s pknAw gePsf sf/ 0fn] o;} eGg g;lsP klg xfdL jl/ kl/ sf b] zsf afl;Gbf;“u j+zf0f' jf hftLo tyf cGo sltko s'/ f ldNg] ePsfn] t'ngf ug{ dgfl;j g} xf] nf . tkfO{+n] cfkm\gf] lnËsf] gfk glbPsf] x'gfn] o;} eGg

;lsPg t/ cfzf u5'{, hjfkm kfO;Sg' eof] xf] nf .

of} g;Dks{sf] ;do slt x'g'k5{

of} g ;Dks{sf] ;do gfKg of} g lqmofsnfk h: t} ls r'Dag u/ ] b] lv lng] ls of} gf+usf] : k;{ ;'? u/ ] b] lv lng] eGg] s'/ fdf cf–cfkm\g} dt xf] nf t/ lnË of] lgdf k|j] z u/ ] kl5sf] ;donfO{ of} g ;Dks{sf] ;'?jftsf ¿kdf lnO{ hjfkm lbg nfu] sf] 5' .

k'?ifn] of] lgdf lnË k|j] z u/ fPb] lv jLo{: vng ;Ddsf] ;donfO{ Intravaginal Ejaculation Latency Time elgG5 . of] ;do

JolQm–JolQmcg';f/ km/ s k5{ / Ps JolQmsf] klg km/ s ;dodf km/ s–km/ s glthf cfpg ;S5 . ;fdfGotof of] pd] / a9\b} hf“bf s] xL 36] sf] b] lvG5 . Ps cWoogn] ;fnfvfnf o;sf] ;do % bzdnj $ ldg] 6 / x] sf] b] vfPsf] 5 . ;g\ @))* ;fndf ul/ Psf] Ps csf] { cWoogn] ljk/ LtlnËL of} g ;Dks{df & ldg] 6 b] vfPsf] 5 .

;do nDAofpg s] ug'{knf{ <

tkfO{+sf] of} g ;Dks{sf] ;do ;Gtf] ifhgs 5 . tkfO{+n] cfkm\gf] of} g pQ] hgfsf] : t/ sf af/ ] df s] xL n] Vg'ePsf] 5} g .

;j{k|yd t tgfj / lxt x'g cfjZos 5 . tgfj, lrGtf clg ljz] if u/ ] / of} g ;Ifdtfsf] lrGtfn] of} g ;Ifdtf k|bz{gdf ;xof] u ub} {g . of} g ;fyLnfO{ cfkm\gf] of} g Ifdtf k|b{lzt ug'{ kg] { bafa eP ;d: of cem rsf] { x'g ;S5 . o: tf] l: yltnfO{ peformance anxiety

elgG5 . zL3| : vngsf] ;d: ofnfO{

cfkm} +n] sd ug{ ;lsg] s] xL pkfo of} g;Dks{sf] ;do nDAofpg klg k|of] u ug{ ;lsG5 . To;sf s] xL pkfosf ;DaGwdf 5f] 6s/ Ldf rrf{ u/ f} + .

of} g;Dks{ / f] Sg] –;'? ug] { of} g ;Dks{sf qmddf

: vngxf] nf h: tf] eP t'?Gt} lnË of] lgaf6 aflx/ lems] / s] xL a] / of} g qmL8fnfO{ / f] Sg] / pQ] hgf s] xL sd eP kl5 k'gM k|f/ De ug] { .

cf;g kl/ jt{g ug] { nf] Ug] dfG5] dfly / dlxnf tnsf] ;6\6f dlxnf dfly a;] / ;lqmo e} of} g;Dks{ ubf{ : vngnfO{ l9nf] ug{ d2t k'U5 .

ln· c“7ofpg] of} g ;Dks{sf qmddf

: vngxf] nf h: tf] eP t'?Gt} ln+u of] lgaf6 aflx/ lems] / lnËsf] km] bnfO{ a] : ;/ L c7\Øfpg] / jLo{ : vng x'g glbg] . pQ] hgf s] xL sd eP kl5 k'gM of} gqmL8f ;'? ug] { .

sG8d k|of] u ug] { To: t} sG8dsf] k|of] uaf6 klg

sltkodf zL3|: vngsf] ;d: of sd ug{ d2t k'u] sf] 5 . o: tf] a] nf lrKnf] kbfy{ sd ePsf] tyf afSnf] lsl;dsf] sG8dn] a9L kmfObf k'¥ofp“5 .

df+;k] zLsf] k|of] u lk;fa / f] Sg k|of] u ul/ g]

df+;k] zLsf] s;/ t u/ ] / jLo{ : vngnfO{ / f] Sg] cEof; ug{ ;s] kmfObf x'G5 .

clxn] b] zcg';f/ ln·sf] gfk;DaGwL cWoogsf glthf klg cfPsf 5g\ . cWoogcg';f/ s] xL

ljljwtf eP klg s+uf] -& bzdnj ! OGr_, OSj] 6/ -^ bzdnj ( OGr_ 5g\ eg] , xNofG8 -^ bzdnj @

OGr_, k|mfG; -% bzdnj & OGr_, a] nfot -% bzdnj % OGr_, ;+o'Qm / fHo cd] l/ sf -% bzdnj ! OGr_, kfls: tfgs -$ bzdnj * OGr_, blIf0f sf] l/ of -$ bzdnj $ OGr_, hfkfg -$ bzdnj # OGr_,

yfONofG8 -$ OGr_, ef/ t -$ OGr_, pQ/ L sf] l/ of -# bzdnj * OGr_ b] lvPsf] 5 .


M Y KC

#)

/ ~hg >] i7, t] SjfGbf]

dfORjfO;P] ltxfl;s tl: a/

dw] ;d} x'ls{of] lj=;+= @)%@ ;fndf af/ f lhNnfdf k/ Dk/ fut s': tL v] nsf]

k|lzIf0f u/ fp“b} k|lzIfs tyf dxf;lrj ljBf;fu/ kf] v/ ] n . kmf] ̂f] M g] kfn cf] nlDks ;+u|xfno

: kf] 6{;\ ckm lj6

elnan v] nf8L l;kf] / f u'?ª e[s'6Ld08kdf cfkm\gL af: s] 6an v] nf8L alxgL l/ xfgf u'?ªsf] s] z ldnfOlb“b} .

tl: a/ M sf} zn clwsf/ L

d] / L Kof/ L alxgL

Uofh] 6 M kLP;kLklx/ g M lhG;÷l6;6{: yfg M l;+ufk'/ / ++u M ;] tf] / / ftf] vfgf M slG6g] G6nufos M ;'ud kf] v/ ] nuflosf M ;ls/ fgfos M Eofl8r/ gflosf M bLlksf kfb'sf] 0f ;+uLt M ;] lG6d] G6nrnlrq M PS;gv] nf8L M : 6] km] g nf] k] h;fwg M : kf6{\; afOs;do M laxfgLkvaf/ M z'qmaf/ df} ;d M jiff{t\rf8 M ltxf/

dx] z s] ;L blIf0f sf] l/ ofsf] h] h'df lj=;+= @)^% df ;DkGg cf7f} + h] h' cGt/ f{li6«o t] SjfGbf] k|ltof] lutfdf g] kfnsf tkm{jf6 : j0f{ kbs lht] kl5 g] kfnL t] SjfGbf] sf cfzfnfUbf v] nf8Lsf ¿kdf k|: t't ePsf lyP . lj=;+= @)%% ;fnb] lv cg'ofh uf} td;“u k|lzIf0f lnP/ t] SjfGbf] df k|j] z u/ ] sf s] ;Ln] : jb] z tyf ljb] zdf w] / } k6s kbs lht] sf 5g\ . t] SjfGbf] sf] ANofsa] N6 y|L 8g s] ;Ln] clvn g] kfn t] SjfGbf] Ps] 8] dLdfkm{t ;of} + v] nf8L ;d] t pTkfbg ul/ ;s] sf 5g\ . xfn} uPsf] e"sDkn] Iflt k'¥ofPsf a] nf l;Gw'kfNrf] s, bf] nvf, wflbª / g'jfsf] 6sf a: tLx¿df / fxt, p4f/ Pj+ k'glg{df{0fdf vl6Psf s] ;L;“u ;fKtflxssf] kf“r k|Zg M

xfn} uPsf] e"sDksf a] nf tkfO{+ cfkm"rflx sxf“ x'g'x'GYof] <

k} o'“6f/ l: yt cfkm\gf] k'/ fgf] 3/ df lyP“ . e"sDk uPkl5 l5d] ssf s] xL 3/ df Iflt ePkl5 pgLx¿sf] p4f/ df v6] . cfkm\gf] 3/ df a'af czQm ePsf sf/ 0f pxf“sf] p4f/ ug{ klg nfu] . e"sDkn] skgsf s] xL If] qdf Iflt k'¥ofPsf sf/ 0f Toxf“ k'u] / p4f/ df ;xof] u k'¥ofP .

ljleGg lhNnfdf rflx“ p4f/ / / fxt lnP/ s;/ L k'Ug'eof] <

j} zfv !@ ut] cfPsf] e"sDkn] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] wflbª tyf g'jfsf] 6df s] xL ;xof] uL;“u ;xof] u dfu] / / fxt / p4f/ df v6] . To;afx] s ljleGg ;+: yf;“u cfa4 eP/ klg / fxt ljt/ 0fdf ;xefuL eP .

bf] nvfsf] l: ylt s: tf] kfpg'eof] < bf] nvfsf] nflknfª ;b/ d'sfdaf6 #) lsnf] ld6/ 6f9f k5{ .

yfdLx¿sf] pQm a: tLdf / x] sf] nflknfª pRr dfljdf s] xL jif{cl3 d} n] : jo+;] jLsf ¿kdf t] SjfGbf] sf] k|lzIf0f u/ fPsf] lyP“ . Toxf“sf k|wfgfWofksn] : s'n elTsPsf] atfPkl5 d Toxf“ h: tfkftf lnP/ uP“ . clxn] pQm ljBfno cf+lzs ¿kdf ;+rfng ug{ ;lsg] cj: yfdf k'u] sf] 5 . To;afx] s clwsf+z 3/ elTsPsf 5g\ . afnaflnsfx¿sf] l: ylt gfh's 5 .

clg l;Gw'kfNrf] ssf] lg < bf] ;|f] e"sDksf sf/ 0f l;Gw'kfNrf] s tx;gx; ePkl5 xfdLn]

;fgf] cfsf/ df dfq / fxt ;+sng ug{ ;Sof+} . : yfgLo JolQmx¿;“u JolQmut ¿kdf dfu] / d} n] l;Gw'kfNrf] ssf] atf;] uflj;sf b'O{j6f j8fdf klxnf] r/ 0fsf] / fxt ljt/ 0f u/ ] .

s] ;f] r] / / fxt / p4f/ df nfUg'eof] < dnfO{ nfUof] e"sDkaf6 s] xL Iflt gePsfx¿ e"sDkdf

k/ ] sfx¿sf] p4f/ / ;xof] usf nflu g} af“r] sf x'g\ . o: tf] cj: yfdf xfdLh: tf o'jf pmhf{ To;} a: g' x“'b} g eg] / ljleGg : yfgdf p4f/ , / fxt Pj+ k'glg{df{0fdf vl6P“ .

kf“r k|Zg

a x'/ fli6«o : kf] 6{\; Dofulhg OP;lkPgn] cfkm\gf] kl5Nnf] c+snfO{ … a8L O: o'Ú ljz] iff+s agfPsf] 5 . v] nf8Lx¿sf] z/ L/ s: tf] x'G5 eGg] s'/ f b] vfpg OP;lkPgn] ljut s] xL jif{b] lv of] cjwf/ 0ffdf Dofulhg k|sflzt ub} { cfPsf] 5 . o;k6ssf] c+sdf OP;lkPgn]

^ hgf v] nf8Lsf] 5'6\6f–5'6\6} cfj/ 0f k|: t't u/ ] sf] 5, h;dWo] w] / } v] nf8L cd] l/ sfsf 5g\ .

z/ L/ k|bz{g


M Y KC

#!

g] kfnL d"nsf km/ jf8{ ;'lgn If] qL … OlG8og

;'k/ lnu–@)!%Ú sf ;a} eGbf dx“uf ef/ tLo v] nf8L ePsf 5g\ . pgnfO{ d'DaO{ l;6Ln] ! s/ f] 8 (@ nfv g] kfnL ?k} of“ df lnPsf] xf] .

emfkf dfjnL ePsf ;'lgnnfO{ ut jif{ ;DkGg ;'k/ lnusf] klxnf] ;+: s/ 0fsf nflu pgL cg'alGwt Sna a] ª\n'?n] 5f8] sf] lyPg . To;} n] pgn] klxnf] kN6 ;'k/ lnu v] Ng nfu] sf x'g\ . b; ;ftf ;~rfng x'g] ;'k/ lnusf] bf] ;|f] ;+: s/ 0f # cS6f] a/ df k|f/ De x'g] 5 . ;'lgn efOr'ª e'l6ofn] ;g\ @)!! df ;+Gof; lnP otf ef/ tLo km'6andf … kf] : 6/ AjfOÚ sf ¿kdf 5fO/ x] sf 5g\ . pgL ef/ tsf nflu cGt/ f{li6«o km'6andf ;jf{lws uf] n ug] { sLlt{dfgL v] nf8L klg x'g\ . ;'lgnn] *& j6f cGt/ f{li6«o v] ndf %) uf] n u/ ] sf 5g\ .

#) jifL{o ;'lgnn] k} ;fnfO{ dxŒj glbPsf] atfPsf 5g\ . … !# jif{ cGt/ f{li6«o km'6an v] n] / d} n] cfkm"nfO{ k'Ug] k} ;f sdfO;s] sf] 5', To;} n] k} ;f d] / f] k|fyldstf xf] Og,Ú ;'lgnnfO{ pb\w[t ub} { OlG8og PS;k|] ;n] n] v] sf] 5, … d} n] ;+;f/ sf] w] / } 7fp“df v] n] t/ d'DaO{af6 v] Ng kfPsf] 5} g . To;} n] pT;flxt 5' .Ú cd] l/ sL Sna sfG;f; l;6L ljhf8{\;, kf] r'{unsf] : kf] l6{ª ln: ag -aL l6d_ af6 v] ln;s] sf ;'lgn ef/ ts} df] xg aufg, h] ;L6L, O: 6 a] +ufn, 8] Dkf] , rlr{n a|b;{ tyf a] ª\n'?af6 3/ ] n' lnudf ;xefuL lyP .

;'k/ lnusf] zlgaf/ ePsf] lnnfddf pgsf] ;'?jftL d"No ef=?= *) nfv lyof] .

lbNnL 8fogdf] h;“usf] k|lt: kwf{df alnp8 : 6f/ / 0fjL/ sk'/ sf] l6d d'DaO{n] pgnfO{ ef=?=! s/ f] 8 @) nfvdf cg'aGw u/ ] sf] xf] . ;'lgnn] alnp8 : 6f/ / 0fjL/ sk'/ sf] l6dsf] cu|k+lQmdf k|mfG;] nL km/ jf8{ lgsf] n; Pg] Nsf;“u} v] Ng] 5g\ . Pg] Nsf ljz] if v] nf8L / k|lzIFssf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ug{ d'DaO{ cfPsf 5g\ .

lnnfdLdf ;'lgnkl5 l;nf] ªsf ld8lkmN8/ o'h] g] ;f] g lnª\8f] df w] / } d"No nufOPsf] lyof] . kl5Nnf] l;hg a] ª\n'?af6 ;'lgn;“u} cfO{ lnu v] n] sf lnª\8f] nfO{ ! s/ f] 8 ^* nfv ?k} of“ -ef=?= ! s/ f] 8 % nfv_ df Clts / f] zgsf] Sna k'g] l;6Ln] lnPsf] 5 . ef/ tLo v] nf8Lsf nflu dfq ul/ Psf] lnnfdLdf l8km] lG8ª RoflDkog P6\n] l6sf] 8] sf] nsftfn] ef=?= () nfvdf l/ gf] PG6f] tyf ef=?=^* nfvdf c/ tf Oh'dLnfO{ cg'aGw u/ ] sf] lyof] .

ljZjsk ljh] tf O6flnog l8km] G8/ dfsf] { df6] / fhL ljz] if v] nf8L–k|lzIFs / x] sf] r] GgfO{n] yf] O{ l;+xnfO{ ef=?=*^ nfv / s/ 0fhLt l;+xnfO{ ^) nfvdf leœofof] . hf] g ca|fxdsf] gy{O: 6 o'gfO6] 8n] ;] OTo;] g l;+xsf nflu ef=?= %^ nfv saf] n u¥of] . ljZjsk @))@ sf] RoflDkog a|flhnLog l6dsf l8km] G8/ / f] a6f] { sfnf] {;;“u cg'aGw u/ ] sf] lbNnLn] / f] lag l;+xsf nflu ef=?= %! Nffvsf] af] nL nufof] . lbNnLn] cg; P8fyf] l8sfnfO{ klg ef=?=$! nfvdf cfkm\gf] agfof] .

oL !) v] nf8Ln] klxnf] kN6 ;'k/ lnu v] Ng nfu] sf x'g\ .

hubLZj/ kf)*]

/ f li6«o l6daf6 v] Nbf && gDa/ sf] h;L{ nufpg] ,

^ lkm6 @ OGr cUnf / g] kfnL lqms] 6sf : 6f/ . oL ;a} g] kfnL / fli6«o lqms] 6 l6dsf sKtfg kLs] cyf{t\ kf/ ; v8\sfsf] kl/ ro xf] .

oL : 6f/ lqms] 6/ nfO{ d} bfgdf ;fyLx¿n] … efg] Ú eg] / ;Daf] wg u5{g\, cyf{t\ kf/ ;sf] lgs–g] d -pkgfd_ … efg] Ú xf] .

d} bfgdf j;Gt / ] UdL x'g\ jf zlQm uf} rg jf ;~ho / ] UdL . ;a} kf/ ;nfO{ efg] g} eg] / af] nfpg ?rfp“5g\ . kf/ ; ev{/ } lqms] 6df k|j] z ubf{ lqms] 6 v] Ng] qmddf ;fyLx¿n] g} of] pkgfd / flvlbPsf x'g\ . o;df ljz] if e"ldsf k"j{ lqms] 6/ dgf] h s6'jfnsf] 5 . / fh' a: Goft cflbn] dgf] hnfO{ ;fy lbP .

slxn] g] kfnnfO{ pkflw lbnfP/ t slxn] g] kfnnfO{ 6\jfG6L–@) ljZjskdf k'¥ofP/ , ljZjskdf / fd|f] v] n] / xf] ;\

jf cfkm\gf] pTs[i6 k|bz{g Aof6, an / lkmlN8ª;lxtsf] sKtfgLaf6, kf/ ;n] ;w} + g] kfnL lqms] 6df ;kmntf xft kfb} { cfPsf 5g\ . pgsf] kl5Nnf] ;kmntf xf] , cGt/ f{li6«o lqms] 6 sfplG;n -cfO{;L;L_ åf/f hf/L 6\jfG6L–@) cGt/ f{li6«o Aofl6ª jl/ otfsf] ^$ cf} + gDa/ df kg'{ . of] g] kfnL Aof6\;Dofgn] xfn;Dd k|fKt u/ ] sf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] ;kmntf xf] . z/ b e] ifjfs/ ut jif{ of] jl/ otfsf] &^ gDa/ df lyP .

;g\ @))( b] lv / fli6«o lqms] 6 l6ddf sKtfgLsf] lhDd] jf/ L ;Dxfn] sf kf/ ;n] g] kfnnfO{ Pskl5 csf] { ;kmntf lbnfp“b} 6\jfG6L–@) ljZjsk;Dd k'¥ofP . ut jif{ a+unfb] zdf ePsf] ljZjskdf g] kfn klxnf] r/ 0faf6} aflxl/ of] , t/ pTs[i6 k|bz{gn] cGt/ f{li6«o hut\s} dg lhTg ;kmn eof] .

kf/ ;s} g] t[Tjdf g] kfn

6\jfG6L–@) cGt/ f{li6«o ljZj jl/ otfdf klg k|j] z u/ ] sf] 5 . g] kfnn] g] b/ NofG8\;;“usf] rf/ v] nsf] z+[vnf k"/ f u/ ] ;“u} g] kfn cfO{;L;Lsf] dxŒjk"0f{ pknlAw xfl;n ug{ ;kmn ePsf] xf] . ca cfO{;L;Lsf] gof“ ljZj jl/ otfdf g] kfn klg ;d] l6g] 5 . cfO{;L;L ljZj lqms] 6 lnu l8lehg–% lhtfP/ cl3 a9] sf] kf/ ;sf] ;kmn g] t[Tjsf] ofqf

xfn;Dd / f] lsPsf] 5} g . pgsf] g] t[Tjdf g] kfnn] l8lehg–$ / l8lehg # klg lhTof] .

g] kfn cfo/ NofG8df hf/ L ljZj 6\jfG6L–@) 5gf] 6 v] ln/ x] sf] 5 . kf/ ;nfO{ o; k6s klg ut jif{ h: t} l6dnfO{ 6\jfG6L–@) ljZjskdf k'¥ofpg] r'gf} tL 5 . xfnnfO{ eg] pgn] xft kf/ ] sf] ljZjjl/ otfn] ;a} g] kfnLsf] lz/ 7f8f] kf/ ] sf] 5 .

k l5Nnf] ;do g] kfnL v] ns'b ;': t h: t} 5 . w] / } k|ltof] lutf e} / x] sf

5} gg\, w] / } sf] s] xL tof/ L 5} g, t/ Pyn] l6S; ckjfb ePsf] 5 . g] kfnL Pyn] l6S; ;lqmo dfq 5} g, o;n] k|ult klg ul/ / x] sf] 5 . blIf0f Pl;ofnL v] ns'bnfO{ cfwf/ dfg] / rrf{ ug] { xf] eg] Pyn] l6S;sf] ;Defjgf / fd|f] dfGg ;lsG5 .

g] kfnL Pyn] l6S; jf: tjd} ;lqmo 5, o;sf] ;a} eGbf alnof] cfwf/ xf] , nuftf/ alg/ x] sf sLlt{dfg . kl5Nnf]

tLg jif{df dfq b'O{ bh{g / fli6«o sLlt{dfg ag] sf 5g\ . To;dWo] s] xL o;} ;ftf g] ;gn l6d 6fOd 6«foncGtu{t ag] sf x'g\ . !* v] nf8L ;xefuL / x] sf] g] ;gn l6d 6fOd 6«fon tLg lbg rn] sf] lyof] .

g] kfnL Pyn] l6S;sf] Oltxf; kN6fpg] xf] eg] g] kfn cfkm\gf] ;a} eGbf a9L ;Defjgf / x] sf] Pyn] l6S;sf] Oe] G6x¿dWo] klg nfdf] b"/ Lsf] bf} 8 cu|k+lQmdf 5 . oBlk o;kN6 h'g tLg sLlt{dfg ag] tL dlxnf HoflEng y|f] / l8: s; y|f] tyf

k'?ifsf] xfOhDk lyP . dlxnf Hofelng y|f] df

PkLPkmsL ;Ldfs'df/ L yf?n] $# ld6/ sf] gof“ sLlt{dfg / flvg . o;cl3 pgs} gfddf #( bzdnj $^ ld6/ sf] sLlt{dfg lyof] . o;} u/ L dlxnf l8: s; y|f] df cfdL{sL cd[tf dxtf] n] klg cfk\mgf] k|bz{gdf ;'wf/ u/ ] / #( bzdnj *@ ld6/ sf] gof“ sLlt{dfg agfOg\ . o;cl3 pgsf] k|bz{g #$ bzdnj #& ld6/ sf] lyof] . k'?if xfOhDkdf eg] cfdL{sf ;"o{ vqLn] ! bzdnj (*

ld6/ sf] gof“ sLlt{dfg agfP . pgn] o;cl3 afns[i0f rf} w/ Lsf] gfddf / x] sf] ! bzdnj (* ld6/ sf] k|bz{gnfO{ pl5g] sf x'g\ .

pQm k|bz{gkl5 Pyn] l6S;sf d'Vo k|lzIfs ;'zLng/ l;+x / f0ff v';L 5g\ . / f0ff eG5g\, … sdhf] / b] lvPsf : kwf{df sLlt{dfg ag] sf] 5 . ;'wfl/ Psf] k|bz{gn] cGt/ f{li6«o kbssf] ;+efjgf klg a9fPsf] 5 . cem ;'wf/ ug] { xf] oL : kwf{df blIf0f Pl;ofnL kbs lhTg] ;Defjgf b] lvG5 .Ú

ca Pyn] l6S;df j/ Lotf k|0ffnL nfu" ug] { / To;} nfO{ k|fyldstf lbP/ cGt/ f{li6«o k|ltof] lutfdf v] nf8LnfO{ ;xefuL u/ fpg] pgsf] of] hgf 5 . o;} sf] klxnf] pbfx/ 0f aGg nfu] sf] 5, yfONofG8 cf] kg . ebf} df a} +ssdf ^! cf} + yfONofG8 cf] kg 6«ofs PG8 lkmN8 RoflDkogl;k x'“b} 5 / To;df cf7 hgf g] kfnL v] nf8L l8NnL vqL -nª–hDk_, cflzif rf} w/ L -! ;o ld6/ _, ;"o{ vqL -xfOhDk_, d'lQm v8\sf -* ;o ld6/ _, s] z/ L rf} w/ L -nª–hDk_, ;/ : jtL e§/ fO{ -* ;o ld6/ _, cd[tf dxtf] -l8: s; y|f] _ tyf ;Ldfs'df/ L yf? -Hofelng y|f] _ ;xefuL x'“b} 5g\ . ;g\ @)!^ k] ma|'c/ Ldf blIf0f Pl;ofnL v] ns'b ef/ tdf x'g] to e} ;s] sf] 5 . o;y{ a} +ss a;fO xfd|f v] nf8Lsf nflu / fd|f] PS;kf] h/ x'g] to 5 .

km] l/ ;'k/ lnusf] / f} gsPyn] l6S;sf] a9\bf] ;Defjgf

efg] sf] km8\sf]


sflGtk '/ klAns] ;G; -k | f = _ ln= åf/ f k |sflzt tyf d ' lb |t, sfof {no M sflGtk '/ sDKn ] S;, ; ' ljwfgu/ , kf ] =a=g + + = ^)!(, sf7df8f } “ , g ] kfn, kmf ] g g + = %!#%))), km \ofS; M (&&–!–%!#%))!, email: [email protected] btf{ g++= ((÷)%!÷%@, ;jf{lwsf/ M sflGtk'/ klAns] ;G; -k|f=_ln= ;“u ;'/ lIft . cWoIf tyf k|aGw lgb] {zs M s} nfz l;/ f] lxof, lgb] {zs M : jl: tsf l;/ f] lxof, k|wfg ;Dkfbs M ;'jf; 9sfn .

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k'/ : s[t eP 6] lnlehgsdL{

cf Otaf/ sf7df8f} +df ;DkGg 6] lnlehgsdL{nfO{

;Ddfg tyf k'/ : s[t ug] { Pp6f sfo{qmddf g[Tosf/x¿n] nf] slk|o 6] lnlehg Rofgnsf : 6] ;g cfO8Ldf g[To u/ ] / bz{sx¿nfO{ dgf] / ~hgdfq k|bfg u/ ] gg\, ljleGg 6] lnlehg Rofgndf sfo{/ t 6] lnlehgsdL{ ;d] t / f] dfl~rt agfP . 6] lnlelhg snfsdL{ d~rn] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] … / fli6«o 6] lnlehg ;Ddfg–@)&@Ú sf] cf} krfl/ s pb\3f6gkl5

k|f/ De ePsf] dgf] / ~hs z} nLsf] k'/ : sf/ ljt/ 0f ;df/ f] xsf] k|f/ Ded} g[Tof+ugfx¿n] g] kfn 6] lnlehg, sflGtk'/ 6] lnlehg;lxt Ps bh{geGbf a9L g] kfnL Rofgnsf Kn] sf8{ k|bz{g ub} { / dfOnf] g[To k|bz{g u/ ] .

g] kfnL 6] lnlehg Rofgnx¿df sfo{/ t snfsdL{x¿sf] 5ftf ;+u7g g] kfn 6] lnlehg snfsdL{ d~rn] sdnfbLl: yt g] kfn k|1f–k|lti7fgdf cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] ;df/ f] xdf g] kfn 6] lnlehgsf ;+: yfks tyf jt{dfg cWoÔ rnlrqsdL{ gL/ zfxnfO{ nfOkm 6fOd Plred] G6 Pjf8{n] ;Ddflgt ul/ of] . zfxnfO{ g] kfn

6] lnlehgsf] : yfkgf, To;sf] ljsf; tyf 6] lnlehgsd{df k'¥ofPsf] of] ubfgsf] sb/ ub} { gub ! nfv ! xhf/ ! ;o !! ?k} of“;lxt ;Ddfg ul/ Psf] xf] .

cleg] qL tyf d~rsL cWoÔ bLkf>L lg/ f} nfsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f] if0f ug] { lhDd] jf/ L kfPsf lyP nf] slk|o xf: o snfsf/ åo bLks/ fh lu/ L tyf lht' g] kfnn] . ;df/ f] xdf sflGtk'/ 6] lnlehgsf e"if0f bfxfn, Od] h Rofgnsf cf/ s] dfgGw/ tyf ldl8of xasf k|aGw lgb] {zs ;f] d lwtfnnfO{ ljz] È ;Ddfg k|bfg ul/ Psf] lyof] eg] 6] lnlehgsdL{x¿

cf/ tL r6f} t, k|] d aflgof“, u|Lidf / fhe08f/ L, ;/n u'?ª, k|sfz ;'j] bL, xf:o snfsf/ s[i0f 9'+ufgf, xf: o sfo{qmdx¿ tLtf] ;To, lh/ ] v';f{gL tyf d] / L af: ;} nfO{ ljz] È of] ubfg ;Ddfgaf6 ;Ddflgt ul/ Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ljleGg 6] lnlehg Rofgnaf6 k|;f/ 0f e} / x] sf nf] slk|o sfo{qmdx¿dWo] sflGtk/ 6] lnlehgsf] xs] { xNbf/ , g] kfn 6] lnlehgsf] ´Gsf/ , xf:o >[+vnfx? xfSsf xfSsL tyf eb|uf] n, Od] h Rofgnsf] psfnL cf] / fnL, PaL;L 6] lnlehgsf] 8fon !)), dfpG6] g 6] lnlehgsf]

6f] n 6f] ndf, ck0ff] g] kfn, Pe] Go'h 6] lnlehgsf] JolQm ljÈo / ljz] È tyf ;u/ dfyf 6] lnlehgsf] t] ;|f] cf“vfnfO{ k|f] T;fxg k'/ : sf/ k|bfg ul/ of] . o;sf ;fy} ;df/f]xdf 6] lnlehg a|f] 8sf: 6;{ P;f] l;P;g g]kfn tyf lj1fkg Ph] G;L ;+3 g]kfnnfO{ ;+: yfut ;Ddfg k|bfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . ;df/ f] xdf ;/ f] h vgfn, u0f] z pk|] tL, s[i0f dNn;lxtsf cleg] tfn] cfsif{s g[To k|: t't u/ ] sf lyP eg] OlGb/ f hf] zL, kz'klt zdf{ cflbn] cfkm\gf nf] slk|o uLtdfkm{t sfo{qmdnfO{ dgf] / ~hs agfPsf lyP .

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