jim's answer
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M I G U E L M R Q U E Z
County Counsel
County of Santa Clara
San Jose , Cal ifo rnia
Answer to Plaintiffs Complaintby Defendant James Gleason -1- CV11-03691
MIGUEL MRQUEZ, County Counsel (S.B. #184621)ROBERT M. COELHO, Lead Deputy County Counsel (S.B. #160583)OFFICE OF THE COUNTY COUNSEL70 West Hedding, East Wing, 9 Floorth
San Jose, California 95110-1770Telephone: (408) 299-5900Facsimile: (408) 292-7240
Attorneys for DefendantsCOUNTY OF SANTA CLARA,JAMES GLEASON, SANDRA EOVINO,AND KIMBERLY MARUFFI
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
HOSETTA ZERTUCHE ))
Plaintiff, )))
v. ))
COUNTY OF SANTA CLARA, JAMES )GLEASON, SANDRA EOVINO, and )KIMBERLY MARUFFI )
)Defendants. )
)
No. CV11-03691
ANSWER TO PLAINTIFFS COMPLAINTFOR FEDERAL CIVIL RIGHTSVIOLATION, BY DEFENDANT JAMESGLEASON
[DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL]
Defendant James Gleason (Defendant), for himself alone and separate from all other
defendants, for an answer to Plaintiffs Complaint on file herein, admits, denies, and alleges as
follows:
JURISDICTION AND VENUE
Answering the allegations of the first unnumbered paragraph of the Complaint at page 1,
lines 22-27, Defendant admits that one or more of the defendants reside or are located in the
Northern District of California. Defendant has no personal information or belief sufficient to
enable him to answer the remaining allegations, and on that ground denies each and all the
allegations.
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M I G U E L M R Q U E Z
County Counsel
County of Santa Clara
San Jose , Cal ifo rnia
Answer to Plaintiffs Complaintby Defendant James Gleason -2- CV11-03691
FACT ALLEGATIONS
1. Answering the allegations of Paragraph 1, Defendant admits that Plaintiff is an adult
female. Defendant has no personal information sufficient to enable him to answer the
remaining allegations, and on that ground denies each and all the allegations.
2. Answering the allegations of Paragraph 2, Defendant admits all the allegations.
3. Answering the allegations of Paragraph 3, Defendant admits all the allegations.
4. Answering the allegations of Paragraph 4, Defendant admits that Defendant Sandra
Eovino was and is employed as the Administrative Services Manager within the Office of the
County Counsel. Defendant denies each and all remaining allegations.
5. Answering the allegations of Paragraph 5, Defendant admits all the allegations.
6. Answering the allegations of Paragraph 6, Defendant admits that each
individual-defendant is and was an employee of the County of Santa Clara, and was acting in
the course and scope of his agency and employment. Based on the way the Complaint is pled,
Defendant has no personal information sufficient to enable him to answer the remaining
allegations, and on that ground denies each and all the allegations.
7. Answering the allegations of Paragraph 7, Defendant denies each and all the
allegations.8. Answering the allegations of Paragraph 8, Defendant admits that the IDO identifies
and nominates attorneys for court-appointment to defend indigent defendants in the County in
circumstances where the Public Defender determines that conflicts of interest exist in
representing those indigent defendants and other indigent defendants who the Public Defenders
Office represents. Defendant also admits that the IDO pays the court-appointed attorneys for
representing the conflicts-defendants, and that the IDO provides referral sources to those court-
appointed attorneys for investigation or other support services. Except as otherwise admitted,
Defendant denies each and every remaining allegation.
9. Answering the allegations of Paragraph 9, Defendant denies the allegation that the
Ethical Wall policy prohibits non-IDO employees from receiving any information concerning
IDO activity. Defendant admits the remaining allegations, except to the extent they conflict
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M I G U E L M R Q U E Z
County Counsel
County of Santa Clara
San Jose , Cal ifo rnia
Answer to Plaintiffs Complaintby Defendant James Gleason -3- CV11-03691
with the written policy.
10. Answering the allegations of Paragraph 10, Defendant admits all the allegations,
except to the extent the allegations can be read to indicate that Plaintiffs duties were limited to
providing legal and administrative support. Among other things, Plaintiffs duties also required
her to comply with County, Office and IDO policies and to report policy violations or concerns
if she believed any existed.
11. Answering the allegations of Paragraph 11, Defendant admits that Lam worked as a
paralegal in IDO during the approximate time period mentioned, and that Lam was reassigned
to work as a paralegal in another unit of the Office. Defendant denies each and all the remaining
allegations as phrased.
12. Answering the allegations of Paragraph 12, Defendant denies the allegation that
Plaintiff repeatedly complained to Defendant, but was given no consideration to her complaints.
Defendant has no personal information or belief sufficient to enable him to answer the
remaining allegations, and on that ground denies each and all the allegations.
13. Answering the allegations of Paragraph 13, Defendant admits that Eovino questioned
Defendant about the IDO-related work that Lam had been doing after her transfer out of IDO.
Defendant has no personal information sufficient to enable him to answer the remainingallegations, and on that ground denies each and all the allegations.
14. Answering the allegations of Paragraph 14, Defendant admits recommending that
Plaintiff receive an improvement needed rating regarding work relations. Regarding all other
allegations except those in the second-to-last sentence of the paragraph, Defendant denies each
and every allegation. Defendant has no personal information sufficient to enable him to answer
the allegations in the second-to-last sentence of the paragraph, and on that ground denies each
and all the allegations in that second-to-last sentence.
15. Answering the allegations of Paragraph 15, Defendant admits Plaintiff was
reassigned from the IDO to a different unit of the Office. Defendant denies retaliating against
Plaintiff. Defendant has no personal information sufficient to enable him to answer the
remaining allegations, and on that ground denies each and all the allegations.
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M I G U E L M R Q U E Z
County Counsel
County of Santa Clara
San Jose , Cal ifo rnia
Answer to Plaintiffs Complaintby Defendant James Gleason -4- CV11-03691
16. Answering the allegations of Paragraph 16, Defendant realleges and incorporates
herein by this reference each and all of his responses to Paragraphs 1 through 15.
17. Answering the allegations of Paragraph 17, Defendant denies that Plaintiffs
complaints were made outside the scope of her job duties and denies that Plaintiffs complaints
involved an issue of public concern. Based on the way the Complaint is pled, Defendant has no
personal information or belief sufficient to enable him to answer the remaining allegations, and
on that ground denies each and all the allegations.
18. Answering the allegations of Paragraph 18, Defendant denies each and all the
allegations, and specifically denies retaliating against Plaintiff. But defendant admits Plaintiff
was rated improvement needed in her performance evaluation in the work relations
category, and admits that Gleason, Maruffi and Eovino evaluated Plaintiffs job performance.
19. Answering the allegations of Paragraphs 19, 20, 21 and 22, Defendant denies each
and all the allegations.
AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSES
FIRST AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
As a separate affirmative defense to the Complaint and to each cause of action and/or
claim for relief, Defendant alleges that the Complaint, and each and every cause of actionand/or claim for relief thereof, fails to state facts sufficient to constitute a cause of action and/or
claim for relief against this answering Defendant.
SECOND AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
As a separate affirmative defense to the Complaint and to each cause of action and/or
claim for relief, Defendant alleges Plaintiff lacks standing to maintain the present action or to
obtain any relief herein.
THIRD AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
As a separate affirmative defense to the Complaint and to each cause of action and/or
claim for relief, Defendant alleges that Plaintiff failed to engage in protected speech outside the
scope of her job duties and therefore failed to engage in protected activity.
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M I G U E L M R Q U E Z
County Counsel
County of Santa Clara
San Jose , Cal ifo rnia
Answer to Plaintiffs Complaintby Defendant James Gleason -5- CV11-03691
FOURTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
As a separate affirmative defense to the Complaint and to each cause of action and/or
claim for relief, Defendant alleges that Plaintiff was not subjected to any legally sufficient
adverse employment action related to any protected activity in which she may have engaged.
FIFTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
As a separate affirmative defense to the Complaint and to each cause of action and/or
claim for relief, Defendant alleges that his conduct was privileged, justified, and otherwise
lawful and within community standards.
SIXTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
As a separate affirmative defense to the Complaint and to each cause of action and/or
claim for relief, Defendant alleges that Defendant acted with a good faith belief in the propriety
of his conduct, and performed and discharged in good faith each and every duty and/or
obligation, if any, owed to Plaintiff.
SEVENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
As a separate affirmative defense to the Complaint and to each cause of action and/or
claim for relief, Defendant alleges that his conduct was proper, legal, and in substantial
compliance with all applicable regulations, codes, statutes and/or ordinances.EIGHTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
As a separate affirmative defense to the Complaint and to each cause of action and/or
claim for relief, Defendant alleges that any acts and/or omissions on Defendants part were
discretionary and not ministerial in nature.
NINTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
As a separate affirmative defense to the Complaint and to each cause of action and/or
claim for relief, Defendant alleges that any acts and/or omissions on Defendants part were
subjectively and/or objectively reasonable so as to entitle Defendant to absolute or qualified
immunity based upon applicable law for any acts and/or omissions within the course and scope
of employment.
//
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M I G U E L M R Q U E Z
County Counsel
County of Santa Clara
San Jose , Cal ifo rnia
Answer to Plaintiffs Complaintby Defendant James Gleason -6- CV11-03691
TENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
As a separate affirmative defense to the Complaint and to each cause of action and/or
claim for relief, Defendant alleges that the County and its agents have established and enforced,
at all relevant times, policies prohibiting discrimination and retaliation, and that the County and
its agents took all reasonable steps to investigate, prevent and/or promptly remedy any
discrimination or retaliation if any such conduct occurred.
ELEVENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
As a separate affirmative defense to the Complaint and to each cause of action and/or
claim for relief, Defendant alleges that Plaintiff failed to mitigate her damages.
TWELFTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
As a separate affirmative defense to the Complaint and to each cause of action and/or
claim for relief, Defendant alleges that Plaintiffs Complaint and each and every cause of action
and/or claim for relief, is barred in that her exclusive remedies are found under California Labor
Code sections 3600, et seq., and related provisions of law.
THIRTEENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
As a separate affirmative defense to the Complaint and to each cause of action and/or
claim for relief, Defendant alleges that he is entitled to a setoff of any Workers Compensationbenefits received, or to be received, by Plaintiff against any judgment that may be rendered
against this Defendant.
FOURTEENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
As a separate affirmative defense to the Complaint and to each cause of action and/or
claim for relief, Defendant alleges that Plaintiff unreasonably delayed in bringing this action
against Defendant and that such delay prejudiced Defendant and therefore this action against
Defendant is barred by the doctrine of laches.
FIFTEENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
As a separate affirmative defense to the Complaint and to each cause of action and/or
claim for relief, Defendant alleges that Plaintiff, by reason of her own acts and/or omissions, has
waived any claims as alleged.
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M I G U E L M R Q U E Z
County Counsel
County of Santa Clara
San Jose , Cal ifo rnia
Answer to Plaintiffs Complaintby Defendant James Gleason -7- CV11-03691
SIXTEENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
As a separate affirmative defense to the Complaint and to each cause of action and/or
claim for relief, Defendant alleges that Plaintiff, by reason of her own acts and/or omissions, is
equitably estopped from asserting any claim as alleged.
SEVENTEENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
As a separate affirmative defense to the Complaint and to each cause of action and/or
claim for relief, Defendant alleges that Plaintiff, by virtue of having been the sole or major
contributing factor to the alleged damages of which she now complains, based upon her own
fault or misconduct, is guilty of unclean hands and therefore is barred from obtaining the relief
sought in the Complaint by that principle, as well as by the principle of in pari delicto.
EIGHTEENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
As a separate affirmative defense to the Complaint and to each cause of action and/or
claim for relief, Defendant alleges that Plaintiff consented to the acts and/or omissions
complained of in the Complaint.
NINETEENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
As a separate affirmative defense to the Complaint and to each cause of action and/or
claim for relief, Defendant alleges that any alleged duty and/or obligation of Defendant wasexonerated, discharged and/or released by Plaintiffs acts and/or omissions.
TWENTIETH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
As a separate affirmative defense to the Complaint and to each cause of action and/or
claim for relief, Defendant is informed and believes, and thereon alleges, that any statements
made by him to Plaintiff or others were, either in whole or in part, matters of opinion.
TWENTY-FIRST AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
As a separate affirmative defense to the Complaint and to each cause of action and/or
claim for relief, Defendant alleges that the doctrine of after-acquired evidence is a complete bar
to Plaintiffs claims or, at a minimum, necessitates the reduction of any damages awarded to
Plaintiff.
//
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M I G U E L M R Q U E Z
County Counsel
County of Santa Clara
San Jose , Cal ifo rnia
Answer to Plaintiffs Complaintby Defendant James Gleason -8- CV11-03691
TWENTY-SECOND AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
As a separate affirmative defense to the Complaint and to each cause of action and/or
claim for relief, Defendant alleges that Plaintiff failed to (1) exhaust her administrative and/or
other remedies and/or (2) satisfy other jurisdictional and/or procedural prerequisites before
filing suit.
TWENTY-THIRD AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
As a separate affirmative defense to the Complaint and to each cause of action and/or
claim for relief, Defendant alleges that Plaintiff failed to comply with the provisions of the
California Tort Claims Act aka California Government Claims Act.
TWENTY-FOURTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
As a separate affirmative defense to the Complaint and to each cause of action and/or
claim for relief, Defendant alleges that Plaintiffs Complaint and each and every cause of action
and/or claim for relief, is barred by the provisions of California Government Code 810
through 1000, inclusive, including, but not limited to, Sections 815, 815.2, 815.3, 815.4, 815.6,
818, 818.2, 818.8, 820, 820.2, 820.8, 821, and 822.2.
TWENTY-FIFTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
As a separate affirmative defense to the Complaint and to each cause of action and/orclaim for relief, Defendant alleges that Plaintiffs Complaint and each and every cause of action
and/or claim for relief thereof, is barred by the statute of limitations as stated in Part 2, Title 2,
Chapter 2 of the California Code of Civil Procedure, beginning with Section 315 and continuing
through Section 349 3/4 and, more particularly, but not limited to, Sections 335.1, 338, 340,
342, and 343.
TWENTY-SIXTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
As a separate affirmative defense to the Complaint and to each cause of action and/or
claim for relief, Defendant alleges that Plaintiffs Complaint is frivolous as to Defendant and
was brought and maintained in bad faith and without reasonable cause, for the sole purpose of
harassing Defendant, and Defendant therefore is entitled to recover from Plaintiff and her
counsel Defendants reasonable expenses, including attorneys fees.
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M I G U E L M R Q U E Z
County Counsel
County of Santa Clara
San Jose , Cal ifo rnia
Answer to Plaintiffs Complaintby Defendant James Gleason -9- CV11-03691
TWENTY-SEVENTH AFFIRMATIVE DEFENSE
As a separate affirmative defense to the Complaint and to each cause of action and/or
claim for relief, Defendant alleges that Plaintiff failed to state facts sufficient to constitute a
claim for punitive and/or exemplary damages against Defendant.
PRAYER FOR RELIEF
Defendant prays that Plaintiff take nothing by way of her Complaint, that Defendant have
judgment for his costs of suit incurred herein, including attorneys fees, together with such other
and further relief as the court deems just and proper.
Dated: August 23, 2011 Respectfully submitted,
MIGUEL MRQUEZCounty Counsel
By: /S/ROBERT M. COELHOLead Deputy County Counsel
Attorneys for DefendantsCOUNTY OF SANTA CLARA,JAMES GLEASON, SANDRAEOVINO, AND KIMBERLYMARUFFI
JURY DEMANDDefendant hereby demands a trial by jury.
Dated: August 23, 2011
Respectfully submitted,
MIGUEL MRQUEZCounty Counsel
By: /S/ROBERT M. COELHOLead Deputy County Counsel
Attorneys for DefendantsCOUNTY OF SANTA CLARA,JAMES GLEASON, SANDRAEOVINO, AND KIMBERLYMARUFFI
Case5:11-cv-03691-EJD Document7 Filed08/23/11 Page9 of 9