jinr / cern grid and advanced information systems 2012 anne gentil-beccot cern library gs/sis the...
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1JINR / CERN Grid and advanced information systems 2012
Anne Gentil-Beccot CERN Library GS/SIS
The Library behind the sceneOpportunities
for Scientific Information in the digital era
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Outline
• 1- Introduction• 2. Digital content: more than text• 3- Integration of information resources• 4- The User community as a resource• 5- Conclusions and outlook
JINR / CERN Grid and advanced information systems 2012 Anne Gentil-Beccot CERN
Library GS/SIS
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1- Introduction
JINR / CERN Grid and advanced information systems 2012 Anne Gentil-Beccot CERN Library GS/SIS
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Context
• More and more e-content (e-books, e-journals, e-newspapers…)
• Search engines: i.e Google, Yahoo• Mobile devices (phones, tablets, readers..)• Social web (Facebook, Twitter, blogs…)Usage of information has changed: – “Here and now!”– Need for more content, more features
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2- Digital content
More than text
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Inspire: HEP literature databasehttp://inspirehep.net/
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Search for information
http://inspirehep.net/
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Full-text search
http://inspirehep.net/
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Graphs, figures extraction
http://inspirehep.net/
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References extraction
http://inspirehep.net/
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Citation count
http://inspirehep.net/
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Author’s page
http://inspirehep.net/
- Author disambiguation
- Challenge: huge collaborations (with more than 2,500 authors)
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Author’s citations
http://inspirehep.net/
- Metrics: Highly important to scientists
- Impact factor (ISI) (journal)- Number of citations
received in Year N for articles published in years N-1 and N-2 divided by number of citable articles published in years N-1 and N-2
- H-Index (author)- A scholar with index H has
published H papers each of which have been cited at least H time.
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Many more challenges
• More types of documents– Eg slides from conference proceedings linked with the conference
record– Computer-code– moving beyond the– article-centric model, as independent citable objects
• Deeper in the content– Data from plots and table
• More metrics: clicks
Need for integrated and linked information
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3- Integration of resources
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Why
• “Google generation”– Users want to access information easily– Single entry point
• Digital Library cannot be a closed circuit!– It should be where the users are!
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Open Data
• Metadata in public domain (Creative Commons License CC0)
• Reusable by anyone• Ex: CERN, Harvard Library…
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CERN Open Data
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Integrate with other Library catalogues
http://wolrdcat.org
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Where the users are
http://www.facebook.com/Bibliotheque.CentraleLyon
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Where the users want to go
-Simple API-Based on ISBN
http://cdsweb.cern.ch
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5- The user community as a resource
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Submission of documents
- Users as:- Information creators- curators
http://cdsweb.cern.ch
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Users as curators
http://inspirehep.net/
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Commenting
- Creation of “new” information- Challenge:
- Moderation?- Preservation
http://cdsweb.cern.ch
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Study Users’ behavior (and use it)
• Usage statistics /logs– Understand their needs to adapt the resources,
the necessary features– Give back this information to them:
http://www.hud.ac.uk/library/
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Towards user-driven acquisition
• Give the users what they want– The community knows what they need
• Purchase is only driven by use– ≠ from the traditional model where purchased
resource is not always used (inefficiency, high costs)
– Resources shaped to the user’s needs
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User-driven acquisition for Ebooks
• Ebook records integrated in the catalogue• Pay only per usage At CERN, 17k ebooks available, but we pay
only if there is a use
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Ex. Books about Python at CERN Library
- 118 books- 50 owned by the Library
(print or ebook format)- Others available but not
“owned” by the Library- “Pay as you go”
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User-driven acquisition for print books
Library catalogue
Book recordsBook
record
Book records
Desiderata RecordDesiderata
Record
Source (eg Publisher, aggregator
User
Ingest
Request
Librarian
Purchase
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5- Conclusions and outlook
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Many opportunities
• Access to more content• Reach the user wherever he is• Interact more closely with the user
community and use this resource • Open Access – gradually remove barriers
Maximize the resources
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And challenges
• Sustainability of information– Formats, access, maintenance and storage
• Crowd-sourcing • Many barriers still need to be broken– “Digital divide”– OA is not equally developed in all scientific
disciplines
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Спасибо!