Cj;]; Njrj;jpNy NahG vd;Dk; Ngh; nfhz;l xU kD\d; ,Ue;jhd;@ me;j

kD\d; cj;jkDk; rd;khh;f;fDk;> NjtDf;Fg; gae;J> nghy;yhg;Gf;F

tpyFfpwtDkhapUe;jhd;.mtDf;F VO FkhuUk;> %d;W Fkhuj;jpfSk;

gpwe;jhh;fs;.mtDf;F vohapuk; MLfSk;> %thapuk; xl;lfq;fSk;> Ie;E}W

Vh;khLfSk;> Ie;E}W fOijfSkhfpa kpUf[Ptd;fs; ,Ue;jJkd;wp> jpushd

gzptpilf;fhuUk; ,Ue;jhh;fs;@ mjdhy; me;j kD\d; fpof;fj;jpg; Gj;jpuh;

vy;yhhpYk; nghpatdhapUe;jhd;.

mtd; Fkhuh;> mtdtd; jd; jd; ehspNy jd;jd; tPl;bNy tpUe;Jnra;J> jq;fs;

%d;W rNfhjhpfisAk; jq;fNshNl Ngh[dk; gz;Zk;gb

miog;ghh;fs;.tpUe;Jnra;fpw mtutUila ehs;Kiw KbfpwNghJ> NahG:

xUNtis vd; Fkhuh; ghtQ;nra;J> Njtidj; jq;fs; ,Ujaj;jpNy

J}\pj;jpUg;ghh;fs; vd;W nrhy;yp> mth;fis mioj;jDg;gp> ghpRj;jg;gLj;jp>

mjpfhyNk vOe;J> mth;fs; vy;yhUila ,yf;fj;jpd;gbNaGk; rh;thq;f

jfdgypfisr; nrYj;Jthd;@ ,e;jg;gpufhukhf NahG me;ehl;fspnyy;yhk; nra;J

tUthd;.

xUehs; NjtGj;jpuh; fh;j;jUila re;epjpapy; te;J epd;wNghJ rhj;jhDk; mth;fs;

eLtpNy te;J epd;whd;.fh;j;jh; rhj;jhidg; ghh;j;J: eP vq;NfapUe;J tUfpwha;

vd;whh;. rhj;jhd; fh;j;jUf;Fg; gpujpAj;jpukhf: G+kpnaq;Fk; cyhtp> mjpy;

Rw;wpj;jphpe;J tUfpNwd; vd;whd;.fh;j;jh; rhj;jhid Nehf;fp: vd; jhrdhfpa

Nahgptpd;Nky; ftdk; itj;jhNah? cj;jkDk; rd;khh;f;fDk;> NjtDf;Fg; gae;J>

nghy;yhg;Gf;F tpyFfpwtDkhfpa mtidg;Nghyg; G+kpapy; xUtDk; ,y;iy

vd;whh;.mjw;Fr; rhj;jhd; fh;j;jUf;Fg; gpujpAj;jukhf: NahG tpUjhthfth

NjtDf;Fg; gae;J elf;fpwhd;? ePh; mtidAk; mtd; tPl;ilAk; mtDf;F

cz;lhd vy;yhtw;iwAk; Rw;wp Ntypailf;ftpy;iyNah? mtd; iffspd;

fphpiaia MrPh;tjpj;jPh;@ mtDila rk;gj;J Njrj;jpy; ngUfpw;W. MdhYk;

ck;Kila ifia ePl;b mtDf;F cz;lhditnay;yhk; njhLtPuhdhy;>

mg;nghOJ mtd; ckJ Kfj;Jf;F vjpNu ck;ikj; J}\pf;fhNdh ghUk; vd;whd;.

fh;j;jh; rhj;jhid Nehf;fp: ,Njh> mtDf;F cz;lhditnay;yhk; cd;

ifapypUf;fpwJ@ mtd;Nky;khj;jpuk; cd; ifia ePl;lhNj vd;whh;@ mg;nghOJ

rhj;jhd; fh;j;jUila re;epjpiatpl;Lg; Gwg;gl;Lg;Nghdhd;.

gpd;G xU ehs; NahGila FkhuUk;> mtd; Fkhuj;jpfSk;> jq;fs; %j;j rNfhjud;

tPl;bNy Grpj;J> jpuhl;rurk; Fbf;fpwNghJ>XU Ms; mtdplj;jpy; te;J: vUJfs;

cOfpwNghJ> fOijfs; mitfspd; gf;fj;jpNy Nka;e;J nfhz;bUf;ifapy;>rNgah;

mitfs;Nky; tpOe;J> mitfisr; rha;j;Jf;;nfhz;LNghdhh;fs;@

Ntiyahl;fisAk; gl;laf;fUf;fpdhy; ntl;bg;Nghl;lhh;fs;@ ehd; xUtd; khj;jpuk;

jg;gp> mij ckf;F mwptpf;Fk;gb te;Njd; vd;whd;.,td; ,g;gbg;

Ngrpf;nfhz;bUf;ifapy;> NtnwhUtd; te;J: thdj;jpypUe;J NjtDila mf;fpdp

tpOe;J> MLfisGk; Ntiyahl;fisAk; Rl;nlhpj;Jg;Nghl;lJ@ ehd;

xUtd;khj;jpuk; jg;gp> mij ckf;F mwptpf;Fk;gb te;Njd; vd;whd;.,td; ,g;gbg;

Ngrpf;nfhz;bUf;ifapy;> NtnwhUtd; te;J: fy;Njah; %d;W gTQ;rha; te;J>

xl;lfq;fs;Nky; tpOe;J> mitfis Xl;bf;nfhz;LNghdhh;fs;@ Ntiyahl;fisAk;

gl;laf;fUf;fpdhy; ntl;bg;Nghl;lhh;fs;@ ehd; xUtd;khj;jpuk; jg;gp> mij ckf;F

mwptpf;Fk;gb te;Njd; vd;whd;.,td; ,g;gbg; Ngrpf;nfhz;bUf;ifapy;> NtnwhUtd;

te;J: ck;Kila FkhuUk; ck;Kila Fkhuj;jpfSk;@ jq;fs; %j;j rNfhjud;

tPl;bNy Grpj;Jj; jpuhl;rurk; Fbf;fpwNghJ>tdhe;ju topaha;g; ngUq;fhw;W te;J>

me;j tPl;bd; ehY %iyapYk; mbf;f> mJ gps;isfspd;Nky; tpOe;jjpdhy;

mth;fs; ,we;J Nghdhh;fs;@ ehd; xUtd;khj;jpuk;jg;gp> mij ckf;F mwptpf;Fk;gb

te;Njd; vd;whd;.

mg;nghOJ NahG vOe;jpUe;J> jd; rhy;itiaf; fpopj;J> jd; jiyiar; rpiuj;J>

jiuapNy tpOe;J gzpe;J:eph;thzpaha; vd; jhapd; fh;g;gj;jpypUe;J te;Njd;@

eph;thzpaha; mt;tplj;Jf;Fj; jpUk;GNtd;@ fh;j;jh; nfhLj;jhh;> fh;j;jh; vLj;jhh;@

fh;j;jUila ehkj;Jf;F ];Njhj;jpuk; vd;whd;.,itnay;yhtw;wpYk; NahG

ghtQ;nra;aTkpy;iy> Njtidg;gw;wpf; Fiwnrhy;yTkpy;iy.

gpd;ndhUehspNy NjtGj;jpuh; fh;j;jUila re;epjpapy; te;J epd;w NghJ> rhj;jhDk;

mth;fs; eLtpNy fh;j;jUila re;epjpapy; te;J epd;whd;.fh;j;jh; rhj;jhidg;

ghh;j;J: eP vq;NfapUe;J tUfpwha; vd;whh;@ rhj;jhd; fh;j;jUf;Fg; gpujpAj;jukhf:

G+kpnaq;Fk; cyhtp> mjpy; Rw;wpj;jphpe;J tUfpNwd; vd;whd;.mg;nghOJ fh;j;jh;

rhj;jhid Nehf;fp: eP vd; jhrdhfpa Nahgpd; Nky; ftdk; itj;jhNah?

cj;jkDk; rd;khh;f;fDk;> NjtDf;Fg; gae;J> nghy;yhg;Gf;F tpyFfpwtDkhd

kD\dhfpa mtidg;Nghy G+kpapy; xUtDkpy;iy@ Kfhe;jukpy;yhky; mtid

eph;%ykhf;Fk;gb eP vd;id VtpdNghjpYk;> mtd; ,d;Dk; jd; cj;jkj;jpNy

cWjpaha; epw;fpwhd; vd;whh;.rhj;jhd; fh;j;jUf;Fg; gpujpAj;jukhf: NjhYf;Fg;

gjpyhfj; NjhiyAk;> jd; [PtDf;Fg; gjpyhfj; jdf;F cz;lhd vy;yhtw;iwAk;>

kD\d; nfhLj;JtpLthd;.MdhYk; ePh; ck;Kila ifia ePl;b> mtd;

vYk;igAk; mtd; khk;rj;ijAk; njhLtPuhdhy;@ mg;nghOJ mtd; ckJ

Kfj;Jf;F vjpNu ck;ikj; J}\pf;fhNdh ghUk; vd;whd;.mg;nghOJ fh;j;jh;

rhj;jhid Nehf;fp: ,Njh> mtd; cd; ifapypUf;fpwhd;@ MfpYk; mtd;

gpuhzidkhj;jpuk; jg;gtpL vd;whh;.

mg;nghOJ rhj;jhd; fh;j;jUila re;epjpiatpl;Lg; Gwg;gl;L> Nahgpd; cs;sq;fhy;

njhlq;fp mtd; cr;re;jiykl;Lk; nfhba gUf;fshy; mtid thjpj;jhd;. mtd;

xU Xl;il vLj;J> jd;idr; Rwz;bf;nfhz;L rhk;gypy; cl;fhh;e;jhd;;.mg;nghOJ

mtd; kidtp mtidg; ghh;j;J: ePh; ,d;Dk; ck;Kila cj;jkj;jpy; cWjpaha;

epw;fpwPNuh? Njtidj; J}\pj;J [Ptid tpLk; vd;whs;.mjw;F mtd;: eP

gapj;jpaf;fhhp NgRfpwJNghyg; NgRfpwha;@ Njtd; ifapNy ed;ikiag; ngw;w ehk;

jPikiaAk; ngwNtz;lhNkh vd;whd;@ ,itfs; vy;yhtw;wpYk; NahG jd;

cjLfspdhy; ghtQ;nra;atpy;iy.

NahGila %d;W rpNefpjuhfpa Njkhdpadhd vypg;ghRk;> #fpadhd gpy;jhJk;>

ehfkhj;jpadhd Nrhg;ghUk;> NahGf;F Nehpl;l jPikfs; ahitAk;

Nfs;tpg;gl;lNghJ> mtDf;fhfg; ghpjgpf;fTk;> mtDf;F MWjy;nrhy;yTk;>

xUtNuhnlhUth; Nahrid gz;zpf;nfhz;L> mtuth; jq;fs; ];jyq;fspypUe;J

te;jhh;fs;.mth;fs; J}uj;jpy; tUifapy; jq;fs; fz;fis VnwLj;Jg; ghh;j;jNghJ>

mtid cUj;njhpahky;> rj;jkpl;L mOJ> mtuth; jq;fs; rhy;itiaf; fpopj;J>

thdj;ijg;ghh;j;J: jq;fs; jiyfs;Nky; GOjpiaj; J}w;wpf;nfhz;L>te;J> mtd;

Jf;fk; kfhnfhba Jf;fk;. vd;W fz;L> xUtUk; mtNdhL xU thh;j;ijiaAk;

Ngrhky;> ,uTgfy; Voehs;> mtNdhL$lj; jiuapNy cl;fhh;e;jpUe;jhh;fs;.

mjw;Fg;gpd;G NahG jd; thiaj;jpwe;J> jhd; gpwe;j ehisr; rgpj;J>trdpj;Jr;

nrhd;dJ vd;dntd;why;;:ehd; gpwe;jehSk; xU Mz;gps;is cw;gj;jpahapw;nwd;W

nrhy;yg;gl;l uhj;jphpAk; moptjhf.me;j ehs; me;jfhug;gLtjhf@ Njtd;

cauj;jpypUe;J mij tprhhpahkYk;> xsp mjpd; Nky; gpufhrpahkYk;>me;jfhuKk;

kuz,USk; mijf; fiwg;gLj;jp> kg;G mij %b> ke;jhuehspd; gaq;fuq;fs;

mij mUf;fspg;ghf;Ftjhf.me;j uhj;jphpia me;jfhuk; gpbg;gjhf@ tU\j;jpd;

ehl;fspy; mJ re;Njh\g;gLfpw ehshapuhkYk; khjq;fspd; fzf;fpNy mJ

tuhkYk; Nghtjhf.me;j uhj;jphp jdpikahapUg;gjhf@ mjpNy nfk;gPurj;jk;

,y;yhkw;Nghtjhf. ehisr; rgpf;fpwth;fSk;> yptpahjhid

vOk;gg;gz;zj;jf;fth;fSk;> mijr; rgpg;ghh;fshf.mjpd; m];jkdfhyj;jpy;

Njhd;wpa el;rj;jpuq;fs; ,Uz;L> mJ vjph;ghh;j;jpUe;j ntspr;rk; cz;lhfhkYk;>

tpbaw;fhyj;J ntSg;ig mJ fhzhkYk; ,Ug;gjhf.ehd; ,Ue;j fh;g;gj;jpd;

thriy mJ milf;fhkYk;> vd; fz;fs; fhz;fpw tUj;jj;ij kiwj;JtplhkYk;

,Ue;jNj.ehd; fh;g;gj;jpy;jhNd mopahkYk;> fh;g;gj;jpypUe;J Gwg;gLfpwNghNj

rhfhkYk; Nghdnjd;d?

vd;id Ve;jpf;nfhs;s kbAk;> ehd; ghYz;z ];jdq;fSk; cz;lhapUe;jnjd;d?

mg;gbapy;yhjpUe;jhy;> mirahky; fple;J mkh;e;jpUe;J> gho;epyq;fspy; jq;fSf;F

khspifiaf;fl;bd G+kpapd; uh[hf;fNshLk; ke;jphpkhh;fNshLk;> my;yJ> nghd;id

cilath;fSk;> jq;fs; tPLfis nts;spapdhy;

epug;gpdth;fSkhdgpuGf;fNshLq;$l ehd; ,g;nghOJ J}q;fp

,isg;ghWNtNd.my;yJ> ntspg;glhj Kjpuhg;gpz;lk;NghyTk;> ntspr;rj;ijf;

fhzhj rpRf;fs; NghyTk; ,Ug;NgNd.Jd;khh;f;fUila njhe;juT mq;Nf

Xa;e;jpUf;fpwJ@ ngydw;W tplha;j;Jg;Nghdth;fs; mq;Nf ,isg;ghWfpwhh;fs;.

fl;Lz;bUe;jth;fs; mq;Nf Vfkhf mike;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;@ xLf;FfpwtDilarj;jk;

mq;Nf Nfl;fg;gLfpwjpy;iy.rpwpatDk; nghpatDk; mq;Nf rhpahapUf;fpwhh;fs;@

mbik jd; v[khDf;F ePq;fyhapUf;fpwhd;.kuzj;Jf;F Miraha;f; fhj;jpUe;J>

Gijaiyj; NjLfpwJNghy mijj; NjbAk;

milahkw;Nghfpwth;fSk;>gpNujf;Fopiaf; fz;Lgpbj;jjpdhy; kpfTk;

fsp$h;e;J>mjw;fhfr; re;Njh\g;gLfpw eph;g;ghf;fpaUkhfpa ,th;fSf;F ntspr;rKk;>

kdr;rQ;ryKs;s ,th;fSf;F [PtDk; nfhLf;fg;gLfpwjpdhy; gyd; vd;d? jd;

topiaf; fhzf;$lhjgbf;F> Njtdhy; tise;Jnfhs;sg;gl;ltDf;F

ntspr;rj;jpdhy; gyd; vd;d? vd; Ngh[dj;Jf;F Kd;Nd vdf;Fg; ngU%r;R

cz;lhfpwJ@ vd; fjWjy; nts;sk;Nghy; Guz;L NghfpwJ.ehd; gae;j fhhpak;

vdf;F Nehpl;lJ@ ehd; mQ;rpdJ vdf;F te;jJ.vdf;Fr; RfKkpy;iy>

,isg;ghWjYkpy;iy> mikjYkpy;iy@ vdf;Fj; jj;jspg;Ng Nehpl;lJ.

mg;nghOJ Njkhdpadhfpa vypg;gh]; gpujpAj;jukhf:

ehq;fs; ck;KlNd Ngrj;Jzpe;jhy;> Mahrg;gLtPNuh? MdhYk; Ngrhky;

mlf;fpf;nfhs;sj;jf;ftd; ahh;? ,Njh> ePh mNefUf;Fg; Gj;jp nrhy;yp> ,isj;j

iffisj; jplg;gLj;jpdPh;.tpOfpwtid ck;Kila thhj;ijfshy; epw;fg;gz;zp>

js;shLfpw Koq;fhy;fisg; gyg;gLj;jpdPh;. ,g;nghONjh Jd;gk; ckf;F

Nehpl;lgbapdhy; Mahrg;gLfpwPh;@ mJ ck;ikj; njhl;ljpdhy;

fyq;FfpwPh;.ck;Kila Njtgf;jp ck;Kila cWjpahAk;> ck;Kila topfspd;

cj;jkk; ck;Kila ek;gpf;ifahAk; ,Uf;fNtz;bajy;yNth? Fw;wkpy;yhky;

mope;jtd; cz;Nlh? rd;khh;f;fh; mjk;gz;zg;gl;lJ vg;Ngh? ,ij epidj;Jg;

ghUk;. ehd; fz;bUf;fpwgb> mepahaj;ij cOJ> jPtpidia tpijj;jth;fs;>

mijNa mWf;fpwhh;fs;. NjtDila Rthrj;jpdhNy mth;fs; mope;J> mtUila

ehrpapd; fhw;wpdhNy eph;%ykhfpwhh;fs;. rpq;fj;jpd; nfh;r;rpg;Gk;> J\;lrpq;fj;jpd;

Kof;fKk; mlq;Fk;@ ghyrpq;fq;fspd; gw;fSk; jfh;e;J Nghk;. fpor;rpq;fk;

,iuapy;yhikahy; khz;LNghk;> ghyrpq;fq;fs; rpjWz;LNghk;.

,g;NghJk; xU thh;j;ij vd;dplj;jpy; ,ufrpakha; mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ> mjpDila

nky;ypa Xir vd; nrtpapy; tpOe;jJ.kD\h;Nky; mah;e;j epj;jpiu ,wq;Fifapy;>

,uhj;jhprdq;fspy; gytpj Njhw;wq;fs; cz;lhFk;NghJ>jpfpYk; eLf;fKk; vd;idg;

gpbj;jJ> vd; vYk;Gfnsy;yhk;eLq;fpdJ.mg;nghOJ xU Mtp vd; Kfj;Jf;F

Kd;ghff; fle;jJ> vd; clypd;; kaph; rpyph;j;jJ. mJ xU cUg;Nghy vd;

fz;fSf;FKd; epd;wJ> MdhYk; mjpd; &gk; ,d;dnjd;W tpsq;ftpy;iy@

mikjYz;lhapw;W> mg;nghOJ ehd; Nfl;l rj;jkhtJ:kD\d;

Njtidg;ghh;f;fpYk; ePjpkhdhapUg;ghNdh? kDGj;jpud; jd;id

cz;lhf;fpdtiug;ghh;f;fpYk; Rj;jkhapUg;ghNdh?NfSk;> mth; jk;Kila

gzptpilf;fhuhplj;jpy; ek;gpf;if itg;gjpy;iy@ jk;Kila J}jhpd;NkYk;

Gj;jpaPdj;ijr; Rkj;JfpwhNu>GOjpapy; m];jpghuk;Nghl;L> kz; tPLfspy;

thrk;gz;zp> nghl;Lg;g+r;rpahy; mhpf;fg;gLfpwth;fs;Nky; mth; ek;gpf;if itg;gJ

vg;gb ? fhiyKjy; khiytiuf;Fk; kbe;J> ftdpg;ghh; xUtUkpy;yhky;> epj;jpa

moptilfpwhh;fs;.mth;fspypUf;fpw mth;fSila Nkd;ik Ngha;tpLky;yNth?

Qhdkilahky; rhfpwhh;fNs vd;W nrhd;dhd;.

,g;NghJ $g;gpLk;> ckf;F cj;juT nfhLg;ghh; cz;Nlh ghh;g;Nghk;?

ghpRj;jthd;fspy; ahiu Nehf;fpg; ghh;g;gPh;? Nfhgk; eph;%lidf; nfhy;Yk;@ nghwhik

Gj;jpapy;yhjtid mjk; gz;Zk;. eph;%ld; xUtd; Nt&d;Wfpwij ehd; fz;L

clNd mtd; thr];jyj;ijr; rgpj;Njd;. mtd; gps;isfs; ,ul;rpg;Gf;Fj; J}ukhfp>

jg;Gtpg;ghhpy;yhky;> thrypNy nehWf;fg;gl;lhh;fs;.grpj;jtd; mtd; tpisr;riy

Kl;nrbfSf;Fs;SkpUe;J gwpj;Jj; jpd;whd;@ gwpfhud; mtd; M];jpia

tpOq;fpdhd;. jPq;F GOjpapypUe;J cz;lhfpwJkpy;iy@ tUj;jk; kz;zpypUe;J

Kisf;fpwJkpy;iy.mf;fpdpg;nghwpfs; NkNy gwf;fpwJNghy> kD\d; tUj;jk;

mDgtpf;fg; gpwe;jpUf;fpwhd;.MdhYk; ehd; Njtid ehb> vd; epahaj;ijj;

Njtdplj;jpy; xg;Gtpg;Nd;.Muha;e;J Kbahj nghpa fhhpaq;fisAk;> vz;zpKbahj

mjpraq;fisAk; mth; nra;fpwhh;.jho;e;jth;fis cauj;jpy;

itj;J>Jf;fpf;fpwth;fis ,ul;rpj;J cah;j;Jfpwhh;.mth; G+kpapd;Nky; kioia

tU\pf;fg;gz;zp> ntspepyq;fspd; Nky; jz;zPh;fis tUtpf;fpwhh;. je;jpuf;fhuhpd;

iffs; fhhpaj;ij Kba elj;jf;$lhjgbf;F> mth;fSila cghaq;fis mth;

mgj;jkhf;Ffpwhh;.

mth; Qhdpfis mth;fSila je;jpuj;jpNy gpbf;fpwhh;@ jphpahtuf;fhuhpd;

MNyhrid ftpo;f;fg;gLk;.mth;fs; gfw;fhyj;jpNy me;jfhuj;Jf;Fs;shfp> kj;jpahd

NtisapNy ,utpy; jlTfpwJNghyj; jltpj; jphpfpwhh;fs;.MdhYk; vspatid

mth;fs; thapypUf;fpw gl;laj;Jf;Fk;> ngythdpd; iff;Fk; tpyf;fp

,ul;rpf;fpwhh;.mjpdhy; jhpj;jpuDf;F ek;gpf;if cz;L@ jPikahdJ jd; thia

%Lk;.,Njh> Njtd; jz;bf;fpw kD\d; ghf;fpathd;@ Mifahy; rh;tty;ytUila

rpl;iria mw;gkhf vz;zhjpUk;.mth; fhag;gLj;jpf; fhaq;fl;Lfpwhh;@ mth;

mbf;fpwhh;> mtUila if Mw;WfpwJ.MW ,f;fl;LfSf;F ck;ik

ePq;fyhf;Fthh;@ VohtjpYk; nghy;yhg;G ck;ikj; njhlhJ.gQ;rfhyj;jpNy mth;

ck;ik kuzj;Jf;Fk;> Aj;jj;jpNy gl;laj;jpd; ntl;Lf;Fk; tpyf;fp kPl;ghh;. ehtpd;

rTf;Ff;Fk; kiwf;fg;gLtPh;@ ghohf;Fjy; tUk;NghJk;

gag;glhkypUg;gPh;.ghohf;FjiyAk; gQ;rj;ijAk; ghh;j;J eifg;gPh;@

fhl;LkpUfq;fSf;Fk; gag;glhkypUg;gPh;.ntspapd; fy;YfNshLk; ckf;F

cld;gbf;ifapUf;Fk;@ ntspapd; kpUfq;fSk; ck;NkhNl

rkhjhdkhapUf;Fk;.ck;Kila $lhuk; rkhjhdj;NjhbUf;ff; fhz;gPh;@ ck;Kila

thr];jyj;ij tprhhpf;Fk;NghJ Fiwitf; fhzkhl;Bh;.ck;Kila re;jhdk;

ngUfp> ck;Kila re;jjpahh; G+kpapd; G+z;Lfisg;Nghy ,Ug;ghh;fs; vd;gij

mwpe;Jnfhs;tPh;.jhdpak; Vw;wfhyj;jpNy mk;ghuj;jpy; NrUfpwJNghy> Kjph;tajpNy

fy;yiwapy; NrUtPh;.,Njh> ehq;fs; Muha;e;J mwpe;jJ ,Jjhd;@ fhhpak;

,g;gbapUf;fpwJ@ ,ij ePh; Nfl;L ckf;F ed;ikAz;lhf mwpe;Jnfhs;Sk;

vd;whd;.

NahG gpujpAj;jpukhf:

vd; rQ;ryk; epWf;fg;gl;L> vd; eph;g;ge;jk; vy;yhk; juhrpNy itf;fg;gl;lhy;

eykhapUf;Fk;.mg;nghOJ mJ flw;fiu kziyg;ghh;f;fpYk; ghukhapUf;Fk;;@

Mifahy; vd; Jf;fk; nrhy;ypKbahJ.rh;tty;ythpd; mk;Gfs; vdf;Fs;

ijj;jpUf;fpwJ@ mitfspd; tp\k; vd; capiuf; Fbf;fpwJ@ Njtdhy; cz;lhFk;

gaq;fuq;fs; vdf;F Kd;ghf mzpazpaha; epw;fpwJ.Gy;ypUf;fpw ,lj;jpNy

fhl;Lf;fOij fj;JNkh? jdf;Fj; jPtdkpUf;fpw ,lj;jpNy vUJ

fjWNkh?Urpapy;yhj gjhh;j;jj;ij cg;gpy;yhky; rhg;gplf;$LNkh? Kl;ilapd;

nts;isf;fUtpy; Rit cz;Nlh? cq;fs; thh;j;ijfis vd; Mj;Jkh

njhlkhl;Nld; vd;fpwJ@ mitfs; mNuhrpfkhd Ngh[dk; Nghy; ,Uf;fpwJ. M>

vd; kd;whl;L vdf;F mUsg;gl;L> ehd; thQ;rpg;gijj; Njtd; vdf;Fj; je;J>

Njtd; vd;id nehWf;fr; rpj;jkha;> jk;Kila ifia ePl;b vd;idj;

Jz;bj;Jg;Nghl;lhy; eykhapUf;Fk;.mg;nghOjhtJ vdf;F MWjy; ,Uf;FNk@

mg;nghOJ vd;idj; jg;gtplhj NehtpNy kuj;jpUg;Ngd;@ ghpRj;jUila

thh;j;ijfis ehd; kiwj;Jitf;ftpy;iy> mth; vd;idj; jg;gtplhuhf.

ehd; fhj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;f vd; ngyd; vk;khj;jpuk;? vd; [Ptid ePbj;jpUf;fg;gz;z

vd; KbT vg;gbg;gl;lJ? vd; ngyd; fw;fspd; ngyNdh? vd; khk;rk; ntz;fyNkh

? vdf;F cjtpahdJ xd;Wk; ,y;iyay;yNth? rfhak; vd;id tpl;L ePq;fpw;Nw.

cghjpf;fg;gLfpwtDf;;F mtDila rpNefpjdhy;; jiafpilf;f Ntz;Lk;@ mtNdh

rh;tty;ytUf;Fg; gag;glhNj Nghfpwhd;.vd; rNfhjuh; fhl;lhWNghy

Nkhrk;gz;Zfpwhh;fs;@ MWfspd; nts;sj;ijg;Nghyf; fle;JNghfpwhh;fs;.mitfs;

Fsph;fhyg; gdpf;fl;bapdhYk;> mjpy; tpOe;jpUf;fpw ciwe;j kioapdhYk;

fyq;fyhfp>c\;zq;fz;lTlNd cUfptw;wp> mdy;gl;lTlNd jq;fs; ];jyj;jpy;

cUtope;JNghfpd;wd.mitfSila topfspd; Nghf;Ffs; ,q;Fkq;Fk; gphpAk;@

mitfs; tpUjhtpNy gutp xd;Wk; ,y;yhkw;NghFk;. Njkhtpd; gazf;fhuh; Njb>

Nrghtpd; gazf;$l;lq;fs; mitfs;Nky; ek;gpf;if itj;J> jhq;fs; ,g;gb

ek;gpdjpdhNy ntl;fg;gLfpwhh;fs;@ mt;tplkl;Lk; te;J

fyq;fpg;Nghfpwhh;fs;.mg;gbNa ePq;fSk; ,g;nghOJ xd;Wf;Fk; cjthkw;NghdPh;fs;@

vd; Mgj;ijf; fz;L gag;gLfpwPh;fs;.vdf;F VjhfpYk; nfhz;L thUq;fs; vd;Wk;>

cq;fs; M];jpapypUe;J vdf;F ahnjhU ntFkhdk; nfhLq;fs; vd;Wk;@my;yJ

rj;JUtpd; iff;F vd;idj; jg;GtpAq;fs;> ty;ybf;fhuhpd; iff;F vd;id

ePq;fyhf;fp kPl;L tpLq;fs; vd;Wk; ehd; nrhd;dJz;Nlh? vdf;F

cgNjrk;gz;Zq;fs;> ehd; kTdkhapUg;Ngd;@ ehd; vjpNy jtwpNdNdh mij

vdf;Fj; njhpag;gLj;Jq;fs;. nrk;ikahd thh;j;ijfspy; vt;tsT ty;yik

cz;L? cq;fs; fbe;Jnfhs;Sjypdhy; fhhpak; vd;d? fbe;J nfhs;s ePq;fs;

thh;j;ijfis Nahrpj;J> ek;gpf;ifaw;wtDila thh;j;ijfisf; fhw;wpNy

tpl;LtpLfpwPh;fNsh? ,g;gbr; nra;J jpf;fw;wtd;Nky; ePq;fs; tpOe;J> cq;fs;

rpNefpjDf;Fg; gLFopia ntl;LfpwPh;fs;.

,g;NghJk; cq;fSf;Fr; rpj;jkhdhy; vd;id Nehf;fpg; ghUq;fs;@ mg;nghOJ ehd;

ngha;nrhy;YfpNwNdh vd;W cq;fSf;Fg; gpuj;jpal;;rkha; tpsq;Fk;. ePq;fs;

jpUk;Gq;fs;> mf;fpukk; fhzg;glhjpUf;Fk;@ jpUk;Gq;fs; vd; ePjp mjpNy

tpsq;Fk;.vd; ehtpNy mf;fpukk; cz;Nlh? vd; tha; Mfhjitfisg;

gFj;jwpahNjh? G+kpapNy Nghuhl kD\Df;Ff; Fwpf;fg;gl;l fhyk; cz;ly;yNth?

mtd; ehl;fs; xU $ypf;fhud; ehl;fisg;Nghy; ,Uf;fpwjy;yNth? xU Ntiyahs;

epoiy thQ;rpj;J> xU $ypf;fhud; jd; $ypia

tug;ghh;j;jpUf;fpwJNghy>khiaahd khjq;fs; vd;Dila Rje;jukhfp> rQ;rykhd

uhj;jphpfs; vdf;Ff; Fwpf;fg;gl;lJ.ehd; gLj;Jf; nfhs;SfpwNghJ> vg;nghOJ

vOe;jpUg;Ngd;? ,uhf;fhyk; vg;nghOJ KbAk; vd;W nrhy;yp> fpof;F

ntSf;Fkl;Lk; muz;L GuSfpwjpdhy; vdf;Fg; NghJnkd;W NghfpwJ.vd; khk;rk;

G+r;rpfspdhYk;@ milgw;wpd GOjpapdhYk; %lg;gl;bUf;fpwJ@ vd; Njhy; ntbj;J

mUtUg;ghapw;W.vd; ehl;fs; nea;fpwtd; vwpfpw ehlhtpYk; jPtpukha; XLfpwJ@

mitfs; ek;gpf;ifapy;yhky; Kbe;JNghFk;.vd; gpuhzd; fhw;iwg;

NghypUf;fpwnjd;Wk;> vd; fz;fs; ,dp ed;ikiaf; fhzg;Nghfpwjpy;iynad;Wk;

epidj;jUSk;.,g;NghJ vd;idf; fhz;fpwth;fspd; fz;fs; ,dp vd;idf;

fhz;gjpy;iy@ ck;Kila fz;fs; vd;Nky; Nehf;fkhapUf;fpwJ@ ehNdh

,y;yhkw;NghfpNwd;.Nkfk; gwe;JNghfpwJNghy> ghjhsj;jpy; ,wq;Ffpwtd; ,dp

Vwptuhd;.,dp jd; tPl;Lf;Fj; jpUk;ghd;> mtd; ];jyk; ,dp mtid mwpahJ.

Mifahy; ehd; vd; thia mlf;fhky;> vd; Mtpapd; Ntjidapdhy; Ngrp> vd;

Mj;Jkj;jpd; frg;gpdhy; mq;fyha;g;Ngd;.NjthPh; vd;Nky; fhty; itf;fpwjw;F ehd;

rKj;jpuNkh? ehd; xU jpkpq;fpyNkh? vd; fl;by; vdf;F MWjy; nfhLf;Fk;

vd;Wk;> vd; gLf;if vd; jtpg;ig Mw;Wk; vd;Wk; ehd; nrhy;Ntdhfpy;>ePh;

nrhg;gdq;fshy; vd;idf; fyq;fg;gz;zp> jhprdq;fshy; vdf;Fj;

jpfpYz;lhf;FfpwPh;.

mjpdhy; vd; Mj;Jkh> neUf;Fz;L rhfpwijAk;> vd; vYk;GfNshNl

capNuhbUf;fpwijg;ghh;f;fpYk;> kuzj;ijAk; tpUk;GfpwJ.,g;gbapUf;fpwij

MNuhrpf;fpNwd;@ ve;ehSk; capNuhbUf;f tpUk;Ngd;> vd;id tpl;LtpLk;@ vd;

ehl;fs; khiajhNd. kD\id ePh; xU nghUl;lhf vz;Zfpwjw;Fk;> mtd;Nky;

rpe;ij itf;fpwjw;Fk;>fhiyNjhWk; mtid tprhhpf;fpwjw;Fk;> epkp\e;NjhWk;

mtidr; Nrhjpf;fpwjw;Fk;> mtd; vk;khj;jpuk;? ehd; vd; ckpo;ePiu tpOq;fhjgb

vj;jidfhyk; vd;id nefpohkYk;> vd;id tplhkYk; ,Ug;gPh;. kd;Dapiuf;

fhg;gtNu> ghtQ;nra;Njdhdhy; ckf;F ehd; nra;a Ntz;baJ vd;d? ehd;

vdf;Fj;jhNd ghukhapUf;Fk;gbf;F> ePh; vd;id ckf;F ,yf;fhf itj;jJ vd;d?

vd; kPWjiy ePh; kd;dpahkYk; vd; mf;fpukj;ij ePf;fhkYk; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;d?

,g;nghONj kz;zpy; gLj;Jf;nfhs;Ntd;;@ tpbaw;fhyj;jpNy vd;idj; NjLtPuhdhy;

ehd; ,Nud; vd;whd;.

mg;nghOJ #fpadhd gpy;jhj; gpujpAj;jukhf:

ePh; ve;jkl;Lk; ,g;gbg;gl;litfisg; NgRtPh;? vJtiuf;Fk; ck;Kila thapd;

thh;j;ijfs; gykhd fhw;iwg;NghypUf;Fk;? Njtd; epahaj;ijg; Gul;LthNuh?

rh;tty;yth; ePjpiag; Gul;LthNuh? ck;Kila gps;isfs; mtUf;F tpNuhjkha;g;

ghtQ;nra;jpUe;jhYk; mth;fSila ghjfj;jpd; Mf;fpidf;F mth;fis mth;

xg;Gf;nfhLj;jpUe;jhYk;> ePh; Njtid Vw;fdNt Njb> rh;tty;ytiu Nehf;fp

tpz;zg;gQ;nra;J>Rj;jKk; nrk;ikAkha; ,Ue;jPNuahdhy;> mg;nghOJ mth;

ckf;fhf tpopj;J ePjpAs;s ck;Kila thr];jyj;ijr;

rhq;Nfhghq;fkhf;Fthh;.ck;Kila Jtf;fk; mw;gkhapUe;jhYk;> ck;Kila KbT

rk;g+uzkhapUf;Fk;.Mifahy;> ePh; Ke;jpd jiyKiwahhplj;jpy; tprhhpj;J>

mth;fs; Kd;Ndhh;fspd; nra;jpia Muha;JghUk;. ehk; New;W cz;lhdth;fs;>

xd;Wk; mwpNahk;;@ G+kpapd;Nky; ek;Kila ehl;fs; epoiyg;NghypUf;fpwJ.mth;fs;

ckf;F cgNjrpj;J> ckf;Fj; njhptpj;J> jq;fs; ,Ujaj;jpypUf;Fk; epahaq;fis

ntspg;gLj;Jthh;fs; my;yNth? Nrwpy;yhky; ehzy; Xq;fp tsUNkh?

jz;zPhpy;yhky; Nfhiug;Gy; Kisf;FNkh? mJ ,d;Dk; gr;irahapUf;Fk;NghNj>

mWf;fg;glhjpUe;Jk; kw;w ve;jg; Gy;iyg;ghh;f;fpYk; rPf;fpukha; thbg;Nghk;

my;yNth? Njtid kwf;fpw vy;yhUila topfSk; mg;gbNa ,Uf;Fk;@

khaf;fhuhpd; ek;gpf;if mope;JNghk;. mtDila tPz; vz;zk; mw;Wg;Ngha;>

mtDila ek;gpf;if rpye;jpg;g+r;rp tPLNghypUf;Fk;. XUtd; mjpd; tPl;bd;Nky;

rha;e;jhy;> mJ epiyf;fkhl;lhJ> mijg; gpbj;jhy;> mJ epw;fhJ. ntapy;

vhpf;fhjjw;F Kd;Nd mtd; gr;irr;nrb> mjpd; nfhbfs; mtd; Njhl;lj;jpd;NkNy

glUk;@ mjpd; Nth;fs; fw;Ftpaypy; rpf;fp> fw;ghiwia ehLk;. mJ mjpdplj;jpy;

,uhjgbf;F eph;%ykhdgpd;> mJ ,Ue;j ,lk; cd;id ehd; fz;ljpy;iynad;W

kWjypf;Fk;. ,Njh> mtd; topapd; kfpo;r;rp ,g;gbNa NghfpwJ@ MdhYk; NtNw

Ngh; kz;zpypUe;J Kisg;ghh;fs;.,Njh> Njtd; cj;jkid ntWf;fpwJkpy;iy>

nghy;yhjth;fSf;Ff; ifnfhLf;fpwJkpy;iy. ,dp mth; ck;Kila thia

eifg;gpdhYk;> ck;Kila cjLfisf; nfk;gPuj;jpdhYk; epug;Gthh;. ck;ikg;

giff;fpwth;fs; ntl;fj;jhy; %lg;gLthh;fs;@ Jd;khh;f;fUila $lhuk;

mope;JNghFk; vd;whd;.

mjw;F NahG gpujpAj;jukhf:

Mk;> fhhpak; ,g;gbapUf;fpwJ vd;W mwpNtd;@ NjtDf;F Kd;ghf kD\d;

ePjpkhdhapUg;gnjg;gb? mth; mtNdhNl tof;fhlr; rpj;jkhapUe;jhy;> Mapuj;jpy;

xd;Wf;fhfpYk; mtUf;F cj;juT nrhy;ykhl;lhNd. mth; ,Ujaj;jpy;

QhdKs;sth;> ngyj;jpy; guhf;fpukKs;sth;@ mtUf;F tpNuhjkhfj; jd;idf;

fbdg;gLj;jp tho;e;jtd; ahh;? mth; gh;tjq;fisr; rbjpaha;g; Ngh;f;fpwhh;@

jk;Kila Nfhgj;jpy; mitfisg; Gul;bg;NghLfpwhh;. G+kpapd; J}z;fs;

mjpuj;jf;fjha; mij mjpd; ];jhdj;jpdpd;W mirag;gz;Zfpwhh;.mth;

#hpaDf;Ff; fl;lisapl mJ cjpf;fhjpUf;Fk;@ mth; el;rj;jpuq;fis

kiwj;Jg;NghLfpwhh;. mth; xUtNu thdq;fis tphpj;J> rKj;jpu miyfspd;Nky;

elf;fpwth;. mth; JUtr;rf;fu el;rj;jpuq;fisAk;> kpUfrPhp\j;ijAk;> mWkPidAk;>

jl;rz kz;lyq;fisAk; cz;lhf;fpdth;.Muha;e;J Kbahj nghpa

fhhpaq;fisAk;> vz;zpKbahj mjpraq;fisAk; mth; nra;fpwhh;. ,Njh> mth;

vd; mUfpy; Nghfpwhh;> ehd; mtiuf; fhNzd;@ mth; fle;JNghfpwhh;> ehd; mtiu

mwpNad;. ,Njh> mth; gwpj;Jf;nfhz;L Nghfpwhh;> mtiu kwpg;gtd; ahh;? ePh;

vd;d nra;fpwPh; vd;W mtiuf; Nfl;gtd; ahh;?

Njtd; jk;Kila Nfhgj;ijj; jpUg;gkhl;lhh;@ XUtUf;nfhUth; Jizepw;fpw

mfq;fhhpfs; mtUf;F mlq;fNtz;Lk;. ,g;gbapUf;f> mtUf;F kWnkhop

nfhLf;fTk;> mtNuhNl tof;fhLk; thh;j;ijfisj; njhpe;J nfhs;sTk; ehd;

vk;khj;jpuk;? ehd; ePjpkhdhapUe;jhYk; mtNuhNl tof;fhlhky;> vd;

epahahjpgjpapdplj;jpy; ,uf;fj;Jf;Ff; nfQ;RNtd;. ehd; nfQ;r> mth; vdf;F

cj;juT mUspdhYk;> mth; vd; tpz;zg;gj;Jf;Fr; nrtpnfhLj;jhh; vd;W

ek;Ngd;.mth; Grypdhy; vd;id Kwpf;fpwhh;@ Kfhe;jukpy;yhky; mNefk;

fhaq;fis vdf;F cz;lhf;Ffpwhh;. ehd; %r;Rtpl vdf;F ,lq;nfhlhky;>

frg;gpdhy; vd;id epug;Gfpwhh;.ngyj;ijg; ghh;j;jhy;> mtNu ngyj;jth;@

epahaj;ijg; ghh;j;jhy;> vd; gl;rj;jpy; rhl;rp nrhy;Yfpwtd; ahh;? ehd; vd;id

ePjpkhdhf;fpdhYk; vd; thNa vd;idf; Fw;wthspahf;Fk;@ ehd; cj;jkd; vd;W

nrhd;dhYk;> ehd; khWghlhdtd; vd;W mJ rhl;rpnfhLf;Fk;. ehd;

cj;jkndd;whYk; vd; cs;sj;ij ehd; mwpNad;@ vd; [Ptid mNuhrpg;Ngd;.XU

fhhpak; cz;L> mijr; nrhy;YfpNwd;@ rd;khh;f;fidAk; Jd;khh;f;fidAk; mth;

mopf;fpwhh;. rTf;fhdJ mRg;gpNy thjpj;Jf; nfhy;Yk;NghJ> mth;

Fw;wkpy;yhjth;fspd; Nrhjidiag;ghh;j;J eiff;fpwhh;.cyfk; Jd;khh;f;fh; ifapy;

tplg;gl;bUf;fpwJ@ mjpypUf;fpw epahahjpgjpfspd; Kfj;ij %bg;NghLfpwhh;@ mth;

,ijr; nra;fpwjpy;iynad;why;> gpd;id ahh; ,ijr; nra;fpwhh;. vd; ehl;fs;

mQ;rw;fhuh; Xl;lj;jpYk; jPtpukhapUf;fpwJ@ mitfs; ed;ikiaf; fhzhky;

gwe;JNghk;.mitfs; Ntfkha; XLfpw fg;gy;fisg;NghyTk;> ,iuapd;Nky;gha;fpw

fOifg;NghyTk; fle;JNghfpwJ.vd; mq;fyha;g;ig ehd; kwe;J> vd; Kfj;jpd;

Jf;fj;ijkhw;wp> jpld; nfhs;Ntd; vd;W nrhd;dhy;>vd; tUj;jq;fisg;gw;wpg;

gakhapUf;fpNwd;@ vd;idf; Fw;wkpy;yhjtdhf vz;zkhl;bh; vd;W mwpNtd;.ehd;

nghy;yhjtdhapUe;jhy;> tpUjhtha;g; NghuhlNtz;baJ vd;d ? ehd; ciwe;j

kioj; jz;zPhpy; KOfp> vd; iffisr; rTf;fhuj;jpdhy; Rj;jk;gz;zpdhYk;>ePh;

vd;idr; Nrw;Wg;gs;sj;jpNy mkpo;j;JtPh;. mg;nghOJ vd; t];jpuNk vd;id

mUtUf;Fk;.

ehd; mtUf;Fg; gpujpAj;juk; nrhy;Yfpwjw;Fk;> ehq;fs; $b epahaj;jpw;F

tUfpwjw;Fk;> mth; vd;idg;Nghy kD\d; my;yNt.vq;fs; ,Uth;NkYk; jd;

ifia itf;fj;jf;f kj;jpa];jd; vq;fSf;Fs; ,y;iyNa.mth; jkJ kpyhw;iw

vd;id tpl;L mfw;Wthuhf@ mtUila gaq;fuk; vd;idf;

fyq;fg;gz;zhjpUg;gjhf. mg;nghOJ ehd; mtUf;Fg; gag;glhky; NgRNtd;;@

,g;nghONjh mg;gbr; nra;a ,lkpy;iy.vd; Mj;Jkh [Ptid MNuhrpf;fpwJ> ehd;

vd; Jauj;Jf;F vdf;Fs;Ns ,lq;nfhLj;J> vd; kdr;rQ;ryj;jpdhNy NgRNtd;.

ehd; Njtid Nehf;fp: vd;idf; Fw;wthspnad;W jPh;f;fhjpUk;@ ePh; vjpdpkpj;jk;

vd;NdhNl tof;fhLfpwPh;> mij vdf;Fj; njhpag;gLj;Jk; vd;Ngd;. ePh; vd;id

xLf;fp> ck;Kila iffspd; fphpiaia ntWj;J> Jd;khh;f;fhpd; Nahridiaf;

fpUigaha;g; ghh;f;fpwJ ckf;F ed;whapUf;FNkh? khk;rf; fz;fs; ckf;F

cz;Nlh? kD\d; ghh;f;fpwgpufhukha;g; ghh;f;fpwPNuh? ePh; vd; mf;fpukj;ijf;

fpz;bf;fpsg;gp> vd; ghtj;ij Muha;e;J tprhhpf;fpwjw;F>ck;Kila ehl;fs; xU

kD\Dila ehl;fisg;NghyTk;> ck;Kila tU\q;fs; xU GU\Dila

[Ptfhyj;ijg;NghyTk; ,Uf;fpwNjh? ehd; Jd;khh;f;fd; my;y vd;gJ ckf;Fj;

njhpAk;@ ck;Kila iff;F vd;idj; jg;Gtpf;fpwtd; ,y;iy. ck;Kila fuq;fs;

vd;idAk; vdf;Fhpa vy;yhtw;iwAk; cUthf;fpg; gilj;jpUe;Jk;> vd;id

eph;%ykhf;FfpwPh;.fspkz;Nghy vd;id cUthf;fpdPh; vd;gijAk;> vd;idj;

jpUk;gj; J}shfg;Nghfg;gz;ZtPh; vd;gijAk; epidj;jUSk;.ePh; vd;idg; ghy;Nghy;

thh;j;J> japh;Nghy; ciwag;gz;zpdPh; my;yNth? NjhiyAk; rijiaAk; vdf;Fj;

jhpj;J> vYk;GfshYk; euk;GfshYk; vd;id ,irj;jPh;.vdf;F [Ptidj; je;jJk;

my;yhky;> jaitAk; vdf;Fg; ghuhl;bdPh;@ ck;Kila guhkhpg;G vd; Mtpiaf;

fhg;ghw;wpdJ.,itfs; ck;Kila cs;sj;jpy; kiwe;jpUe;jhYk;> ,J ckf;Fs;

,Uf;fpwJ vd;W mwpNtd;.

ehd; ghtQ;nra;jhy;> mij ePh; vd;dplj;jpy; tprhhpj;J> vd; mf;fpukj;ij vd;Nky;

Rkj;jhky; tpBh;. ehd; Jd;khh;f;fdhapUe;jhy; vdf;F INah! ehd;

ePjpkhdhapUe;jhYk; vd; jiyia ehd; vLf;fkhl;Nld;@ mtkhdj;jhy;

epug;gg;gl;Nld;@ ePh; vd; rpWikiag;ghh;j;jUSk;> mJ mjpfhpf;fpwJ.rpq;fj;ijg;Nghy

vd;id Ntl;ilahb> vdf;F tpNuhjkha; ckJ mjpraty;yikia

tpsq;fg;gz;ZfpwPh;.ePh; ck;Kila rhl;rpfis vdf;F tpNuhjkha; ,ul;bf;fg;

gz;ZfpwPh;@ vd;Nky; ck;Kila Nfhgj;ij mjpfhpf;fg;gz;ZfpwPh;@

Nghuhl;lj;jpd;Nky; Nghuhl;lk; mjpfhpf;fpwJ.ePh; vd;idf; fh;g;gj;jpypUe;J

Gwg;glg;gz;zpdJ vd;d? XU fz;Zk; vd;idf; fhzhjgb> ehd; mg;nghONj

[Ptpj;Jg;Nghdhy; eykhNk. ehd; xUf;fhYk; ,y;yhjJ NghypUe;J> fh;g;gj;jpypUe;J

gpNujf;Fopf;Ff; nfhz;LNghfg;gl;bUg;Ngd;.vd; ehl;fs; nfhQ;rky;yNth? fhhpUSk;

kuzhe;jfhuKkhd ,Uz;l NjrKk;> ,Us;#o;e;j xOq;fpy;yhj kuzhe;jfhuKs;s

NjrKk;> xspAk; ,UshFk; NjrKkhfpa> Nghdhy; jpUk;gptuhj Njrj;Jf;F> ehd;

NghFKd;Nd> ehd; rw;W ,isg;ghWk;gb ePh; vd;idtpl;L Xa;e;jpUk; vd;whd;.

mg;nghOJ ehfkhj;jpadhfpa Nrhg;ghh; gpujpAj;jukhf:

Vuhskhd thh;j;ijfSf;F cj;juT nrhy;yNtz;lhNkh? tha;r;tha;r;rhyfd;

ePjpkhdha; tpsq;FthNdh? ck;Kila tPk;Gthh;j;ijfSf;F kD\h;

kTdkhapUg;ghh;fNsh? ePh; ghpahrk z;gz;Zk;NghJ> xUtUk; ck;ik

ntl;fg;gLj;j Ntz;lhNkh? vd; nrhy; Rj;jk; vd;Wk;> ehd; NjthPUila

ghh;itf;Fj; Jg;Guthdtd; vd;Wk; ePh; nrhy;YfpwPh;. MdhYk; Njtd; Ngrp>

ckf;F tpNuhjkha;j; jk;Kila cjLfisj; jpwe;J> ckf;F Qhdj;jpd;

,ufrpaq;fis ntspg;gLj;jpdhy; eykhapUf;Fk;@ cs;sgb ghh;j;jhy;> mJ

,ul;bg;Gs;sjhapUf;fpwJ@ Mifahy; ck;Kila mf;fpukj;jpw; Nfw;wgb Njtd;

ck;ikj; jz;bf;ftpy;iynad;W mwpe;Jnfhs;Sk;.NjtDila me;juq;f Qhdj;ij

ePh; Muha;e;J> rh;tty;ytUila rk;G+uzj;ij ePh; mwpaf; $LNkh?mJ

thdghpae;jk; cah;e;jJ@ ck;khy; vd;d MFk;? mJ ghjhsj;jpYk; MokhdJ> ePh;

mwpaf; $baJ vd;d? mjpd; msT G+kpiag;ghh;f;fpYk; ePsKk;>

rKj;jpuj;ijg;ghh;f;fpYk; mfyKkhapUf;fpwJ.mth; gpbj;jhYk;> mth; milj;jhYk;>

mth; epahaj;jpy; nfhz;Lte;J epWj;jpdhYk;> mtiuj; jilgz;Zfpwtd;

ahh;?kD\Uila khaj;ij mth; mwpthh;@ mf;fpukj;ij mth; fz;Lk;> mijf;

ftdpahjpUg;ghNuh? Gj;jpapy;yhj kD\d; fhl;Lf;fOijf;Fl;bf;F xg;ghfg;

gpwe;jpUe;jhYk;> ngUneQ;Rs;stdhapUf;fpwhd;.ePh; ck;Kila ,Ujaj;ij

Maj;jg;gLj;jp> ck;Kila iffis mtUf;F Neuhf tphpj;jhy;

eykhapUf;Fk;.ck;Kila ifapNy mf;fpukk; ,Ue;jhy;> mijj; J}uj;jpy;

mfw;wptpl;L> mepahak; ck;Kila $lhuq;fspy; thrkhapUf;fnthl;lhjpUk;.

mg;nghOJ ck;Kila Kfj;ij khrpy;yhky; VnwLj;J> gag;glhky;

jpld;nfhz;bUg;gPh;.mg;nghOJ ePh; tUj;jj;ij kwe;J> fle;JNghd jz;zPiug;Nghy

mij epidg;gPh;.mg;nghOJ ck;Kila MARfhyk; gl;lg;gfiyg;ghh;f;fpYk;

gpufhrkhapUf;Fk;@ ,Us; mile;j ePh; tpbaw;fhyj;ijg;NghypUg;gPh;.ek;gpf;if

cz;lhapUf;fpwjpdhy; jpldhapUg;gPh;@ Njhz;b Muha;e;J Rfkha;g;

gLj;Jf;nfhs;tPh;.gag;gLj;Jthhpy;yhky; epj;jpiu nra;tPh;@ mNefh; ckJ Kfj;ij

Nehf;fp tpz;zg;gk;gz;Zthh;fs;.Jd;khh;f;fUila fz;fs; G+j;Jg;Ngha;> mth;fs;

milf;fyk; mth;fis tpl;nlhope;J> mth;fs; ek;gpf;if rhfpwtd; Rthrk;Nghy;

mope;JNghFk; vd;whd;.

NahG gpujpAj;jukhf:

Mk;> ePq;fNs QhdKs;s [dq;fs;@ cq;fSlNd Qhdk; rhFk;.cq;fisg;Nghy

vdf;Fk; Gj;jpAz;L@ cq;fspYk; ehd; jho;e;jtd; my;y@ ,g;gbg;gl;litfis

mwpahjtd; ahh;? vd; rpNefpjuhy; ehd; epe;jpf;fg;gl;L> Njtid Nehf;fpg;

gpuhh;j;jpg;Ngd;@ mth; vdf;F kWcj;juT mUSthh;@ cj;jkdhfpa ePjpkhd;

ghpahrk;gz;zg;gLfpwhd;.Mgj;Jf;Fs;shdtd; RfkhapUf;fpwtDila epidtpy;

,fo;r;rpailfpwhd;@ fhyplwpdth;fSf;F ,J NehpLk;.fs;sUila $lhuq;fspy;

nry;tKz;L@ Njtidf; Nfhgg;gLj;Jfpwth;fSf;Fr; rhq;Nfhghq;fKz;L@ mth;fs;

ifapNy Njtd; nfhz;Lte;J nfhLf;fpwhh;.,g;NghJk; eP kpUfq;fisf; Nfl;Lg;ghh;>

mitfs; cdf;Fg; Nghjpf;Fk;@ Mfhaj;Jg; gwitfisf; Nfs;> mitfs; cdf;F

mwptpf;Fk;.my;yJ G+kpia tprhhpj;Jf; Nfs;> mJ cdf;F cgNjrpf;Fk;;@

rKj;jpuj;jpd; kr;rq;fisf; Nfs;> mitfs; cdf;F tpthpf;Fk;.fh;j;jUila fuk;

,ijr; nra;jnjd;W ,itfnsy;yhtw;wpdhYk; mwpahjtd; ahh;? rfy gpuhzpfspd;

[PtDk;> khk;rkhd rfy kD\hpd; MtpAk; mth; ifapypUf;fpwJ.thahdJ

Ngh[dj;ij Urpghh;f;fpwJNghy> nrtpahdJ thh;j;ijfisr;

Nrhjpj;Jg;ghh;f;fpwjy;yth? KjpNahhplj;jpy; QhdKk; taJnrd;wth;fsplj;jpy;

Gj;jpAk; ,Uf;FNk.mthplj;jpy; QhdKk; ty;yikAk; vj;jid mjpfkha; ,Uf;Fk;?

mtUf;Fj;jhd; MNyhridAk; Gj;jpAk; cz;L.

,Njh> mth; ,bj;jhy; fl;lKbahJ@ mth; kD\id milj;jhy; tpLtpf;f

KbahJ.,Njh> mth; jz;zPh;fis mlf;fpdhy; vy;yhk; cyh;e;JNghk;@ mth;

mitfis tutpl;lhy;> g+kpiaf; fPoJNkyjhf;Fk;.mthplj;jpy; ngyDk;

QhdKKz;L@ Nkhrk;NghfpwtDk; Nkhrk;Nghf;FfpwtDk;> mth; ifapd;

fPopUf;fpwhh;fs;.mth; MNyhridf;fhuiur; rpiwgpbj;J> epahahjpgjpfis

kjpkaf;Ffpwhh;.mth; uh[hf;fSila fl;Lfis mtpo;j;J> mth;fs; ,Lg;Gfisf;

fr;irfl;Lfpwhh;.mth; ke;jphpfisr; rpiwgpbj;Jf;nfhz;LNgha;> ngythd;fisf;

ftpo;j;Jg;NghLfpwhh;.mth; ek;gpf;ifAs;sth;fSila thf;if tpyf;fp>

Kjph;taJs;sth;fspd; MNyhridia thq;fpg; NghLfpwhh;.mth; gpuGf;fspd;Nky;

,fo;r;rp tug;gz;Zfpwhh;@ gythd;fspd; fr;iriaj; jsh;e;JNghfg;gz;Zfpwhh;.mth;

me;jfhuj;jpypUf;fpw Moq;fis ntspauq;fkhf;fp> kuz ,Uis ntspr;rj;jpy;

nfhz;LtUfpwhh;.mth; [hjpfisg; ngUfTk; mopaTk; gz;Zfpwhh;@ mth;

[hjpfisg; gutTk; FWfTk; gz;Zfpwhh;.mth; g+kpapYs;s [dj;jpDila

mjpgjpfspd; neQ;ir mfw;wpg;Nghl;L> mth;fis topapy;yhj me;juj;jpNy

miyag;gz;Zfpwhh;.mth;fs; ntspr;rkw;w ,UspNy jltpj;jphpfpwhh;fs;@

ntwpj;jth;fisg;Nghy mth;fisj; jLkhwpj; jphpag;gz;Zfpwhh;.

,Njh> ,itfnsy;yhtw;iwAk; vd; fz; fz;L> vd; fhJ Nfl;L

mwpe;jpUf;fpwJ.ePq;fs; mwpe;jpUf;fpwij ehDk; mwpe;jpUf;fpNwd;@ ehd; cq;fSf;Fj;

jho;e;jtd; my;y.rh;tty;ytNuhNl ehd; Ngrpdhy; ey;yJ@ NjtNdhNl

epahaj;jpw;fhf tof;fhl tpUk;GNtd;.ePq;fs; ngha;iag; gpizf;fpwth;fs;@ ePq;fs;

vy;yhUk; fhhpaj;Jf;Fjthj itj;jpah;fs;.ePq;fs; NgrhkypUe;jhy; eykhFk;@ mJ

cq;fSf;F QhdkhapUf;Fk;.ePq;fs; vd; epahaj;ijf; Nfl;L> vd; cjLfs;

nrhy;Yk; tpNr\q;fisf; ftdpAq;fs;.ePq;fs; NjtDf;fhf epahaf;Nflha;g; Ngrp>

mtUf;fhf tQ;rfkha; trdpf;fNtz;LNkh? mtUf;F Kfjhl;rpzpak;

gz;ZtPh;fNsh? NjtDf;fhf tof;fhLtPh;fNsh? mth; cq;fis

Muha;e;Jghh;j;jhy; mJ cq;fSf;F eykhapUf;FNkh? kD\idg;

ghpahrk;gz;ZfpwJNghy mtiug; ghpahrk; gz;ZtPh;fNsh? ePq;fs; me;juq;;fkha;

Kfjhl;rpzpak;gz;zpdhy;> mth; cq;fis vt;tpjj;jpYk; fz;bg;ghh;.mtUila

kfj;Jtk; cq;fisj; jpLf;fplg;gz;zhNjh? mtUila gaq;fuk; cq;fisg;

gpbf;fkhl;lhNjh? cq;fs; Ngiu epidf;fg;gz;Zk; milahsq;fs; rhk;gYf;Fr;

rhp@ cq;fs; Nkl;bikfs; Nrw;Wf;Ftpay;fSf;Fr; rkhdk;.ePq;fs; kTdkhapUq;fs;>

ehd; NgRfpNwd;> vdf;F tUfpwJ tul;Lk;.ehd; vd; gw;fspdhy; vd; rijiag;

gpLq;fp;> vd; gpuhzid vd; ifapNy itg;ghNdd;?mth; vd;idf;

nfhd;WNghl;lhYk;> mth;Nky; ek;gpf;ifahapUg;Ngd;@ MdhYk;: vd; topfis

mtUf;F Kd;ghf &gfhuk;gz;ZNtd;.mtNu vd; ,ul;rpg;G@ khaf;fhuNdh mth;

re;epjpapy; Nruhd;.

vd; trdj;ijAk;> ehd; nrhy;ypf; fhz;gpf;fpwijAk;> cq;fs; nrtpfshy;

ftdkha;f; NfSq;fs;. ,Njh> vd; epahaq;fis mzpazpahf itj;Njd;@ vd; ePjp

tpsq;Fk; vd;W mwpNtd;.vd;NdhNl tof;fhlNtd;Lnkd;W ,Uf;fpwtd; ahh;? ehd;

kTdkhapUe;jhy; [Ptpj;Jg;NghNtNd. ,uz;L fhhpaq;fiskhj;jpuk; vdf;Fr;

nra;ahjpUg;gPuhf@ mg;nghOJ ckJ Kfj;Jf;F Kd;ghf xspj;Jf;

nfhs;shjpUg;Ngd;.ck;Kila ifia vd;idtpl;Lj; J}ug;gLj;Jk;@ ck;Kila

gaq;fuk; vd;idf; fyq;fg;gz;zhjpUg;gjhf.ePh; $g;gpLk;> ehd; cj;juT

nfhLg;Ngd;@ my;yJ ehd; NgRNtd;@ ePh; vdf;F kWnkhop nrhy;Yk;.vd;

mf;fpukq;fSk; ghtq;fSk; vj;jid? vd; kPWjiyAk; vd; ghtj;ijAk; vdf;F

czh;j;Jk;.ePh; ckJ Kfj;ij kiwj;J> vd;id ckf;Fg; gifQdhf

vz;ZthNdd;? fhw;wbj;j rUif nehWf;FtPNuh? fha;e;JNghd JUk;igg;

gpd;njhlUtPNuh? kfh frg;ghd jPh;g;Gfis vd;Nghpy; vOJfpwPh;@ vd; rpWtajpd;

mf;fpukq;fis vdf;Fg; gypf;fg; gz;ZfpwPh;.vd; fhy;fisj; njhOtbj;Jg;Nghl;L>

vd; topfisnay;yhk; fhty;gz;ZfpwPh;@ vd; fhybfspy; milahsj;ijg;

NghLfpwPh;. ,g;gbg;gl;ltd; mOfpg;Nghfpw t];JNghyTk;> nghl;lhpj;j

t];jpuk;NghyTk; mope;JNghthd;.

];jphPapdplj;jpy; gpwe;j kD\d; tho;ehs; FWfpdtDk; rQ;ryk;

epiwe;jtDkhapUf;fpwhd;.mtd; g+itg;Nghyg; g+j;J mWg;Gz;fpwhd;@ epoiyg;Nghy

epiy epw;fhky; Xbg;Nghfpwhd;.MfpYk; ,g;gbg;gl;ltd;Nky; ePh; ck;Kila

fz;fisj; jpwe;J itj;J> ck;Kila epahaj;Jf;F vd;idf; nfhz;LNghtPNuh?

mRj;jkhdjpypUe;J Rj;jkhdijg; gpwg;gpf;fj;jf;ftd; cz;Nlh? XUtDkpy;iy.

mtDila ehl;fs; ,k;khj;jpuk; vd;W Fwpf;fg;gl;bUf;ifahy;> mtDila

khjq;fspd; njhif ck;kplj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwJ@ mtd; fle;JNghff;$lhj vy;iyia

mtDf;F Vw;gLj;jpdPh;.mtd; xU $ypf;fhuidg;Nghy; jd; ehspd; Ntiyahapw;W

vd;W uk;kpag;gLkl;Lk; mtd; Xa;e;jpUf;Fk;gb ckJ ghh;itia mtid tpl;L

tpyf;Fk;. xU kuj;ijf;Fwpj;jhtJ ek;gpf;ifAz;L@ mJ ntl;bg;Nghlg;gl;lhYk;

jpUk;gj; jiof;Fk;> mjpd; ,sq;fpisfs; Jsph;f;Fk;@ mjpd; Nth; jiuapNy

gioajhfp> mjpd; mbf;fl;il kz;zpNy nrj;jhYk;>jz;zPhpd; thridapdhy; mJ

Jsph;j;J> ,skuk;Nghyf; fpistpLk;. kD\Ndhntd;why; nrj;jgpd;

xope;JNghfpwhd;@ kDGj;jpud; [Ptpj;Jg;Nghdgpd; mtd; vq;Nf? jz;zPh; VhpapypUe;J

tbe;J> nts;sk; tw;wpr; Rtwpg;NghfpwJNghy> kD\d; gLj;Jf;fplf;fpwhd;>

thdq;fs; xope;JNghFksTk; vOe;jpUf;fpwJk; ,y;iy> epj;jpiu njspe;J

tpopf;fpwJk; ,y;iy. ePh; vd;idg; ghjhsj;jpy; xspj;J> ckJ Nfhgk; jPUkl;Lk;

vd;id kiwj;J> vd;idj; jpUk;g epidf;Fk;gbf;F vdf;F xU fhyj;ijf;

Fwpj;jhy; eykhapUf;Fk;. kD\d; nrj;jgpd; gpiog;ghNdh? vdf;F khWjy;

vg;NghJ tUnkd;W vdf;Ff; Fwpf;fg;gl;l Nghuhl;lj;jpd; ehnsy;yhk; ehd;

fhj;jpUf;fpNwd;.vd;idf; $g;gpLk;> mg;nghOJ ehd; ckf;F cj;juT nrhy;YNtd;@

ckJ iffspd; fphpiaapd;Nky; tpUg;gk; itg;gPuhf.,g;nghOJ vd; eilfis

vz;ZfpwPh;@ vd; ghtj;jpd;Nkyy;yNth ftdkhapUf;fpwPh;.

vd; kPWjy; xU fl;lhff; fl;lg;gl;L Kj;jpiuNghlg;gl;bUf;fpwJ> vd; mf;fpukj;ij

xUkpf;fr; Nrh;j;jPh;.kiyKjyha; tpOe;J fiue;J Nghk;@ fd;kiy jd;

,lj;ijtpl;Lg; Ngh;e;JNghk;.jz;zPh; fw;fisf; FilAk;@ [yg;gputhfk; g+kpapd;

J}spy; Kisj;jij %Lk;@ mg;gbNa kD\d; nfhz;bUf;Fk; ek;gpf;ifia

mopf;fpwPh;.ePh; vd;iwf;Fk; mtidg; ngydha; neUf;Ffpwjpdhy; mtd; Ngha;

tpLfpwhd;@ mtd; Kf&gj;ij khwg;gz;zp mtid mDg;gptpLfpwPh;.mtd;

gps;isfs; fdkile;jhYk; mtd; czuhd;@ mth;fs; rpWikg;gl;lhYk;

mth;fisf; ftdpahd;.mtd; khk;rk; mtdpypUf;FksTk; mjw;F NehtpUf;Fk;@

mtd; Mj;Jkh mtDf;Fs;spUf;Fkl;Lk; mjw;Fj; Jf;fKz;L vd;whd;.

mg;nghOJ Njkhdpadhfpa vypg;gh]; gpujpAj;jukhf:

Qhdthd; fhw;iwg;Nghd;w epahaq;fisr; nrhy;yp> jd; tapw;iwf;

nfhz;ly;fhw;wpdhy; epug;gp> gpuNah[dkpy;yhj thh;j;ijfshYk;>

cgNahfkpy;yhj trdq;fshYk; jh;f;fpf;fyhNkh? ePh; gagf;jpia tPnzd;W

nrhy;yp> NjtDf;F Kd;ghf n[gj;jpahdj;ijf; Fiwag;gz;ZfpwPh;.ck;Kila

tha; ck;Kila mf;fpukj;ijr; nrhy;ypf;fhl;LfpwJ@ ePh; je;jpuKs;sth;fspd;

ehitj; njhpe;J;nfhz;Bh;.ehd; my;y> ck;Kila thNa ck;ikf; Fw;wthsp vd;W

jPh;f;fpwJ@ ck;Kila cjLfNs ckf;F tpNuhjkhfr; rhl;rpapLfpwJ.kD\hpy;

Ke;jpg; gpwe;jth; ePh; jhNdh? gh;tjq;fSf;FKd;Nd cUthf;fg;gl;BNuh? ePh;

NjtDila ,ufrpa MNyhridiaf; Nfl;L> Qhdj;ij ck;kplkha;r;

Nrh;j;Jf;nfhz;BNuh?ehq;fs; mwpahj ve;jf; fhhpaj;ij ePh; mwpe;jpUf;fpwPh;?

vq;fSf;F tpsq;fhj ve;jf; fhhpakhtJ ckf;F tpsq;fpapUf;fpwNjh? ck;Kila

jfg;gidg;ghh;f;fpYk; nghpa taJs;s eiuj;NjhUk; tpUj;jhg;gpaUk; vq;fSf;Fs;

,Uf;fpwhh;fNs.Njtd; mUspa MWjy;fSk;> ck;NkhNl nrhy;yg;gLfpw kpUJthd

Ngr;Rk; ckf;F mw;gfhhpakhapUf;fpwNjh?ck;Kila ,Ujak; ck;ik vq;Nf

nfhz;LNghfpwJ? ck;Kila fz;fs; newpj;Jg;ghh;f;fpwJ vd;d? NjtDf;F

tpNuhjkhf ck;Kila Mtpia vOg;gp> ck;Kila thapypUe;J trdq;fisg;

Gwg;glg;gz;ZfpwPh;.kD\dhdtd; ghpRj;jkhapUf;fpwjw;Fk;> ];jphPapdplj;jpy;

gpwe;jtd; ePjpkhdhapUf;fpwjw;Fk;> mtd; vk;khj;jpuk;? ,Njh> jk;Kila

ghpRj;jthd;fisAk; mth; ek;Gfpwjpy;iy@ thdq;fSk; mth; ghh;itf;Fr;

Rj;jkhditfs; my;y. mepahaj;ijj; jz;zPiug; Nghyf; Fbf;fpw kD\d;

vj;jid mjpfkha; mUtUg;Gk; mRj;jKkhapUf;fpwhd;? ckf;Ff; fhhpaj;ijj;

njhpag;gz;ZNtd;> vd;idf; NfSk;@ ehd; fz;lij ckf;F tpthpj;Jr;

nrhy;YNtd;. Qhdpfs; jq;fs; gpjhf;fs; nrhy;yf; Nfl;L kiwf;fhky;

mwptpj;jijNa ehd; nrhy;YNtd;.mth;fSf;Fkhj;jpuk; g+kp mspf;fg;gl;lJ@ me;epah;

mth;fs; eLNt fle;JNghf ,lkpy;iy. Jd;khh;f;fd; capNuhbUf;fpw ehnsy;yhk;

Jd;gj;jhy; thjpf;fg;gLf;fpwhd;@gyte;jk;gz;ZfpwtDf;F mtd; tU\q;fspd;

njhif kiwf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.gaq;fukhd rj;jk; mtd; fhJfspy; njhdpf;fpwJ@

mtd; rkhjhdkhapUf;ifapy; ghohf;fpwtd; mtd;Nky; tUthd;. ,UspypUe;J

jpUk;gptu mtDf;F ek;gpf;ifapy;yhky;> gjptpUf;fpwth;fspd; gl;laj;Jf;F mtd;

gag;gLfpwhd;. mg;gk; vq;Nf fpilf;Fk; vd;W mtd; miye;J jphpfpwhd;@

me;jfhuehs; jdf;Fr; rkPgpj;jpUf;fpwij mwpthd;. ,f;fl;Lk; neUf;fKk; mtidf;

fyq;fg;gz;zp> Aj;jrd;dj;jdhd uh[hitg;Nghy mtid Nkw;nfhs;Sk;.mtd;

NjtDf;F tpNuhjkhff; ifePl;b> rh;tty;ytUf;F tpNuhjkhfg; guhf;fpukk;

ghuhl;Lfpwhd;. fbdf;fOj;NjhLk;> gUj;jFkpOs;s jd; Nflaq;fNshLk; mtUf;F

vjpuhf XLfpwhd;.mtd; Kfj;ijf; nfhOg;G %bapUf;fpwJ@ mbtapW njhe;jp

tpl;bUf;fpwJ.MdhYk; ghohd gl;lzq;fspYk;> FbNghd fw;Ftpayhd tPLfspYk;

thrk;gz;Zthd;.mtd; IRthpathdhtJkpy;iy> mtd; M];jp epiyg;gJkpy;iy@

mg;gbg;gl;lth;fspd; nry;tk; g+kpapy; ePbj;jpUg;gjpy;iy. ,USf;F mtd;

jg;Gtjpy;iy@ mf;fpdp [{thiy mtDila fpisiaf; fha;e;JNghfg;gz;Zk;@

mtUila thapd; Rthrj;jhy; mw;Wg;Nghthd.;topjg;gpdtd; khiaia ek;ghdhf@

ek;gpdhy; khiaNa mtd; gydhapUf;Fk;.mJ mtd; ehs; tUKd;Nd mtDf;Fg;

g+uzkha;g; gypf;Fk;@ mtDila nfhg;Gg; gr;irnfhs;tjpy;iy. gpQ;Rfs;

cjph;e;JNghfpw jpuhl;rr;nrbiag;NghyTk;> g+f;fs; cjph;e;JNghfpw

xyptkuj;ijg;NghyTk; mtd; ,Ug;ghd;.khaf;fhuhpd; $l;lk; ntWikaha;g; Nghk;@

ghpjhdk; thq;fpdth;fspd; $lhuq;fis mf;fpdp gl;rpf;Fk;.mg;gbg;gl;ltd;

mepahaj;ijf; fh;g;ge;jhpj;J mf;fpukj;ijg; ngWfpwhd@ mth;fs; fh;g;gk; khiaiag;

gpwg;gpf;Fk; vd;whd;.

mjw;F NahG gpujpAj;jukhf:

,g;gbg;gl;l mNefq; fhhpaq;fis ehd; Nfl;bUf;fpNwd;@ ePq;fs; vy;yhUk;

myl;Lz;lhf;Ffpw Njw;wuthsh;. fhw;iwg;Nghd;w thh;j;ijfSf;F KbtpuhNjh?

,g;gb eP cj;juTnrhy;y cdf;Fj; JzpT cz;lhdnjd;d? cq;fisg; Nghy

ehDk; Ngrf;$Lk;@ ehd; ,Uf;Fk; epiyikapy; ePq;fs; ,Ue;jhy;> ehd; cq;fSf;F

tpNuhjkhf thh;j;ijfisf;Nfhj;J> cq;fSf;F vjpNu vd; jiyiaj;

JYf;fTq;$Lk;. MdhYk; ehd; vd; thapdhy; cq;fSf;Fj; jpld;nrhy;YNtd;>

cd; cjLfspd; mirT cq;fs; Jf;fj;ij Mw;Wk;. ehd; NgrpdhYk; vd; Jf;fk;

MwhJ@ ehd; NgrhkypUe;jhYk; vdf;F vd;d MWjy;? ,g;NghJ mth; vd;id

,isj;Jg; Nghfr; nra;jhh;@ vd; $l;lj;ijnay;yhk; ghohf;fpdPh;. ePh; vd;idr;

RUq;fpg;Nghfg; gz;zpdJ mjw;Fr; rhl;rp@ vd; nkypT vd;dpy; mj;jhl;rpahf epd;W>

vd; Kfj;Jf;F Kd;ghf cj;juT nrhy;Yk;.vd;idg; giff;fpwtDila Nfhgk;

vd;idg; gPWfpwJ> vd; Nghpy; gw;fbf;fpwhd;;@ vd; rj;JU nfhba fz;zpdhy;

vd;idg; ghh;f;fpwhd;.vdf;F tpNuhjkhfj; jq;fs; thia tphpthaj; jpwe;jhh;fs;@

epe;ijahf vd;idf; fd;dj;jpy; mbj;jhh;fs;@ vdf;F tp;Nuhjkhf Vfkha;f;

$l;lq;$bdhh;fs;.Njtd; vd;id mepahaf;fhud; trkhf xg;Gtpj;J> Jd;khh;f;fhpd;

ifapy; vd;id mfg;glg;gz;zpdhh;. ehd; Rfkha; tho;e;jpUe;Njd;@ mth; vd;id

eUf;fp> vd; gplhpiag; gpbj;J> vd;id nehWf;fp> vd;idj; jkf;F ,yf;fhf

epWj;jpdhh;.mtUila tpy;yhsh; vd;idr; #o;e;Jnfhz;lhh;fs;@ vd; <uiyj;

jg;gtplhky; gpse;jhh;@ vd; gpr;irj; jiuapy; Cw;wptpl;lhh;.nehWf;Fjypd;Nky;

nehWf;Fjiy vd;Nky; tug;gz;zpdhh;@ guhf;fpukrhypiag;Nghy vd;Nky;

gha;e;jhh;.ehd; ,ul;Lr; Nriyiaj;ijj;J> vd; Njhspd;Nky; Nghh;j;Jf;nfhz;Nld;@

vd; kfpikiag; GOjpapNy Nghl;Ltpl;Nld;. mOfpwjpdhy; vd; Kfk;

mOf;file;jJ@ kuz ,Us; vd; fz;zpikfspd;Nky; cz;lhapUf;fpwJ.vd;

iffspNy nfhLikapy;yhjpUf;ifapYk;> vd; n[gk; Rj;jkhapUf;ifapYk;>

mg;gbahapw;W.G+kpNa> vd; ,uj;jj;ij %bg;NghlhNj@ vd; myWjYf;F kiwtplk;

cz;lhfhjpUg;gjhf.,g;NghJk; ,Njh> vd; rhl;rp guNyhfj;jpypUf;fpwJ> vdf;Fr;

rhl;rp gfUfpwth; cd;djq;fspy; ,Uf;fpwhh;.vd; rpNefpjh; vd;idg;

ghpahrk;gz;Zfpwhh;fs;@ vd; fz; Njtid Nehf;fpf; fz;zPh; nrhhpfpwJ.

XU kDGj;jpud; jd; rpNefpjDf;fhf tof;fhLfpwJNghy> NjtNdhNl

kD\Df;fhf tof;fhLfpwth; xUth; cz;lhdhy;

eykhapUf;Fk;.FWfpdtU\q;fSf;F KbT tUfpwJ@ ehd; jpUk;gptuhj topNa

NghNtd;.vd; Rthrk; xopfpwJ> vd; ehl;fs; KbfpwJ@ gpNujf;Fop vdf;F

Maj;jkhapUf;fpwJ.ghpahrk;gz;Zfpwth;fs; vd;dplj;jpy; ,y;iyNah? mth;fs;

nra;Ak; mepahaq;fis vd; fz; ghh;j;Jf;nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. NjthPh; vd; fhhpaj;ij

Nky;Nghl;Lf;nfhz;L> vdf;fhfg; gpizg;gLtPuhf@ NtNw ahh; vdf;Ff;

ifnfhLf;fj;jf;fth;? ePh; mth;fs; ,Ujaj;Jf;F Qhdj;ij kiwj;jPh;@ Mifahy;

mth;fis cah;j;jhjpUg;gPh;.vtd; jd; rpNefpjUf;Ff; Nflhfj; JNuhfk;

NgRfpwhNdh> mtd; gps;isfspd; fz;fSk; g+j;Jg;NghFk;.[dq;fSf;Fs;Ns mth;

vd;idg; gonkhopahf itj;jhh;@ mth;fs; Kfj;Jf;FKd; ehd; mUtUg;ghNdd;.

,jpdpkpj;jk; vd; fz;fs; rQ;ryj;jpdhy; ,Usile;jJ@ vd; mtatq;fnsy;yhk;

epoiyg;NghypUf;fpwJ.rd;khh;f;fh; ,jw;fhfg; gpukpg;ghh;fs;@ Fw;wkpy;yhjtd;

khaf;fhuDf;F tpNuhjkhf vOk;Gthd;. ePjpkhd; jd; topia cWjpaha;g; gpbg;ghd;@

Rj;jkhd iffSs;std; Nkd;NkYk;> gyj;Jg;Nghthd;. ,g;NghJk; ePq;fs; vy;yhUk;

Ngha;thUq;fs;@ cq;fspy; QhdKs;std; xUtidAk; fhNzd;. vd; ehl;fs;

Nghapw;W@ vd; ,Ujaj;jpy; vdf;F cz;lhapUe;j rpe;jidfs; mw;Wg;Nghapw;W.

mitfs; ,uitg; gfyhf;fpw;W@ ,Uis ntspr;rk; njhlh;;e;JtUk; vd;W

vz;zr;nra;jJ.mg;gb ehd; fhj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;jhYk;> ghjhsk; vdf;F

tPlhapUf;Fk;@ ,Uspy; vd; gLf;ifiag; NghLNtd;.mopitg;ghh;j;J> eP vdf;Fj;

jfg;gd; vd;fpNwd;@ GOf;fisg; ghh;j;J> ePq;fs; vdf;Fj; jhAk; vdf;Fr; rNfhjhpAk;

vd;fpNwd;.vd; ek;gpf;if ,g;NghJ vq;Nf? ehd; ek;gpapUe;jijf; fhz;gtd; ahh;?

mJ ghjhsj;jpd; fhtYf;Fs; ,wq;Fk;@ mg;NghJ J}spy; Vfkha; ,isg;ghWNthk;

vd;whd;.

mg;nghOJ #fpadhd gpy;jhj; gpujpAj;jukhf:

ePq;fs; ve;jkl;Lk; Ngr;Rfis Kbf;fhjpUg;gPh;fs;? Gj;jpkhd;fshapUq;fs;@ ehq;fSk;

Ngrl;Lk;. ehq;fs; kpUfq;fisg;Nghy vz;zg;gl;L> cq;fs; ghh;itf;Fj;

jPo;g;ghdth;fshapUg;ghNdd;? Nfhgj;jpdhy; ck;ikj;jhNd gPWfpw ckJ epkpj;jk;

g+kp ghoha;g;NghFNkh? fd;kiy jd;dplj;ij tpl;Lg; NgUNkh? Jd;khh;f;fDila

tpsf;F mize;JNghk;@ mtd; mLg;gpd; neUg;Gk; mtpe;JNghk;. mtd; $lhuj;jpy;

ntspr;rk; me;jfhug;gLk;@ mtd; tpsf;F mtDlNd mize;JNghk;.mtd;

ngydha; ele;j eilfs; Fiwe;JNghk;@ mtd; MNyhrid mtid

tpog;gz;Zk;.mtd; jd; fhy;fspdhy; tiyapy; mfg;gl;L> tiyr;rpf;fypNy

elf;fpwhd;. fz;zp mtd; Fjpfhiyg; gpbf;Fk;@ gwpfhuh; mtid

Nkw;nfhs;thh;fs;.mtDf;fhfr; RUf;F jiuapYk;> mtDf;fhff; fz;zp topapYk;

itf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.Rw;wpYkpUe;Jz;lhFk; gaq;fuq;fs; mtidj; jpLf;fplg;gz;zp>

mtd; fhy;fisj; jpirnjhpahky; miyag;gz;Zk;.mtd; ngyidg; gl;bdp

jpd;WNghLk;@ mtd; gf;fj;jpy; NfL Maj;jg;gl;L epw;Fk;.mJ mtd; mq;fj;jpd;

gyj;ijg; gl;rpf;Fk;@ gaq;fukhd kuzNk mtd; mtatq;fisg; gl;rpf;Fk;.mtd;

ek;gpf;if mtd; $lhuj;jpypUe;J NtNuhNl gpLq;fg;gLk;@ mJ mtidg; gaq;fu

uh[htpdplj;jpy; Juj;Jk;.mtDf;F xd;Wkpy;yhkw;Nghdjpdhy; gaq;fuk; mtd;

$lhuj;jpy; FbapUf;Fk;@ fe;jfk; mtd; thr];jyj;jpd;Nky; njspf;fg;gLk;. fPNo

,Uf;fpw mtd; Nth;fs; mope;JNghFk;@ NkNy ,Uf;fpw mtd; fpisfs;

gl;Lg;NghFk;. mtid epidf;Fk; epidg;Gg; g+kpapypUe;jopAk;> tPjpfspy; mtd;

Nghpy;yhkw;NghFk;. mtd; ntspr;rj;jpypUe;J ,Uspy; Juj;jptplg;gl;L>

g+Nyhfj;jpypUe;J js;Sz;LNghthd;.mtd; [dj;Jf;Fs;Ns mtDf;Fg; Gj;jpuDk;

,y;iy ngsj;jpuDk; ,y;iy@ mtd; tPl;by; kPjpahapUf;fj;jf;ftd; xUtDk;

,y;iy.mtd; fhyj;Njhh; mtd; ehSf;fhfj; jpLf;fpl;lJNghy> gpd;dbahUk;

gpukpg;ghh;fs;.mf;fpukf;fhud; FbapUe;j ];jhdq;fs; ,itfs;jhd;@ Njtid

mwpahkw;NghdtDila ];jyk; ,JNt vd;ghh;fs; vd;whd;.

NahG gpujpAj;jukhf:

ePq;fs; ve;jkl;Lk; vd; Mj;Jkhit tUj;jg;gLj;jp> thh;j;ijfspdhy; vd;id

nehWf;FtPh;fs;? ,g;NghJ gj;Jjuk; vd;id epe;jpj;jPh;fs;@ ePq;fs; vdf;Ff;

fbdKfk; fhz;gpf;fpwjpdhy; cq;fSf;F ntl;fkpy;iy.ehd; jg;gpele;jJ

nka;ahdhYk;> vd; jg;gpjk; vd;NdhNljhd; ,Uf;fpwJ.ePq;fs; vdf;F tpNuhjkhfg;

ngUikghuhl;b> vdf;F epe;ijahf vd;idf; fbe;Jnfhs;sNtz;Lk;

vd;wpUg;gPh;fshfpy;>Njtd; vd;idf; ftpo;j;J> jk;Kila tiyia vd;Nky; tPrpdhh;

vd;W mwpAq;fs;.,Njh> nfhLik vd;W $g;gpLfpNwd;> Nfl;ghh; xUtUk; ,y;iy@

$f;$uypLfpNwd;> epahatprhuiz ,y;iy.ehd; fle;JNghff;$lhjgbf;F mth; vd;

ghijia Ntypailj;J> vd; topfis ,Ushf;fptpl;lhh;. vd;dpypUe;j vd;

kfpikia mth; chpe;Jnfhz;L> vd; rpurpd; fphPlj;ij vLj;Jg;Nghl;lhh;.mth;

vd;id ehd;FGwj;jpYk; ehrkhf;fpdhh;> ehd; mw;Wg;NghfpNwd;@ vd; ek;gpf;ifia

xU nrbiag;Nghyg; gpLq;fpg;Nghl;lhh;.mth; jkJ Nfhgj;ij vd;Nky;

vhpag;gz;zpdhh;@ vd;idj; jk;Kila rj;JUf;fspy; xUtdhf

vz;zpf;nfhs;Sfpwhh;.mtUila jz;Lg;gilfs; vfkha; te;J> vdf;F

tpNuhjkha;j; jq;fs; topia cah;j;jp> vd; $lhuj;ijr; Rw;wpg;

ghsakpwq;fpdhh;fs;.vd; rNfhjuiu vd;idtpl;Lj; J}ug;gLj;jpdhh;@ vdf;F

mwpKfkhdth;fs; vdf;F me;epauha;g; Nghdhh;fs;.vd; ge;J[dq;fs;

tpyfpg;Nghdhh;fs;@ vd; rpNefpjh; vd;id kwe;Jtpl;lhh;fs;.

vd; tPl;L [dq;fSk;> vd; Ntiyf;fhhpfSk;> vd;id me;epadhf vz;Zfpwhh;fs;@

mth;fs; ghh;itf;F ehd; guNjrpahNdd;.ehd; vd; Ntiyf;fhuidf;

$g;gpLfpwNghJ mtd; vdf;F cj;juTnfhlhd;@ vd; thapdhy; ehd; mtidf;

nfQ;rNtz;bajhapw;W.vd; Rthrk; vd; kidtpf;F NtWgl;bUf;fpwJ@ vd;

fh;g;gj;jpd; gps;isfSf;fhfg; ghpjgpf;fpNwd;.rpWgps;isfSk; vd;id

mrl;ilgz;Zfpwhh;fs;@ ehd; vOe;jhy;> mth;fs; vdf;F tpNuhjkha;g;

NgRfpwhh;fs;.vd; gpuhzrpNefpjh; vy;yhUk; vd;id ntWf;fpwhh;fs;@ ehd;

rpNefpj;jth;fs; vdf;F tpNuhjpfshdhh;fs;.vd; vYk;Gfs; vd; NjhNyhLk; vd;

khk;rj;NjhLk; xl;bf;nfhz;bUf;fpwJ@ vd; gw;fis %lf; nfhQ;rk; Njhy;khj;jpuk;

jg;gpdJ. vd; rpNefpjNu> vdf;F ,uq;Fq;fs;> vdf;F ,uq;Fq;fs;@ NjtDila if

vd;idj; njhl;lJ. Njtidg;Nghy ePq;fSk; vd;idj; Jd;gg;gLj;JthNdd;? vd;

khk;rk; gl;rpf;fg;gl;lhYk; ePq;fs; jpUg;jpaw;wpUf;fpwnjd;d?

M> ehd; ,g;nghOJ nrhy;Yk; thh;j;ijfs; vOjg;gl;lhy; eykhapUf;Fk;@ mitfs;

xU G];jfj;jpy; tiuag;gl;L>my;yJ vd;iwf;Fk; epiyf;f mitfs; fUq;fy;ypNy

cspntl;lhfTk; <a vOj;jhfTk; gjpe;jhy; eykhapUf;Fk;.vd; kPl;gh;

capNuhbUf;fpwhh; vd;Wk;> mth; filrpehspy; g+kpapd;Nky; epw;ghh; vd;Wk; ehd;

mwpe;jpUf;fpNwd;.,e;j vd; Njhy;Kjyhdit mOfpg;Nghdgpd;G> ehd; vd;

khk;rj;jpy; ,Ue;J Njtidg; ghh;g;Ngd;.mtiu ehNd ghh;g;Ngd;@ me;epa fz;fs;

my;y> vd; fz;fNs mtiuf; fhZk;@ ,e;j thQ;irahy; vd; cs;spe;jphpaq;fs;

vdf;Fs; Nrhh;e;JNghfpwJ.fhhpaj;jpd; %yk; vdf;Fs; fz;Lgpbf;fg;gLifapy;> ehk;

Vd; mtidj; Jd;gg;gLj;JfpNwhk; vd;W ePq;fs; nrhy;yNtz;bajhNk.gl;laj;Jf;Fg;

gag;gLq;fs;@ epahaj;jPh;g;G cz;nld;fpwij ePq;fs; mwpAk;nghUl;L> %h;f;fkhdJ

gl;laj;jpdhy; cz;lhFk; Mf;fpidia tug;gz;Zk; vd;whd;.

mg;nghOJ ehfkhj;jpadhd Nrhg;ghh; gpujpAj;jukhf:

,jw;fhf kW cj;juT nfhLf;f vd; rpe;jidfs; vd;id Vtfpwgbahy; ehd;

jPtphpj;Jr; nrhy;YfpNwd;. epe;jpj;Njd; vd;W ehd; fbe;Jnfhs;sg;gl;lijf;

Nfl;Nld;@ MdhYk; czh;tpdhy; vd; Mtp gpujpAj;juk; nrhy;y vd;id VTfpwJ.

Jd;khh;f;fdpd; nfk;gPuk; FWfpdJ vd;gijAk;> khaf;fhudpd; re;Njh\k; xU

epkp\k;khj;jpuk; epw;Fk; vd;gijAk;> mth; kD\idg; g+kpapy; itj;j

MjpfhyKjy; ,g;gbapUf;fpwJ vd;gijAk; ePh; mwpaPNuh?mtDila Nkd;ik

thdghpae;jk; cah;e;jhYk;> mtDila jiy Nkfq;fs;kl;Lk; vl;bdhYk;> mtd;

jd; kyj;ijg;Nghy vd;iwf;Fk; mope;JNghthd;@ mtidf; fz;lth;fs;> mtd;

vq;Nf? vd;ghh;fs;.mtd; xU nrhg;gdj;ijg;Nghy; gwe;JNgha;f;

fhzg;glhjtdhthd;@ ,utpy; Njhd;Wk; jhprdj;ijg;Nghy;

gwf;fbf;fg;gLthd;.mtidg; ghh;j;j fz; ,dp mtidg; ghh;g;gjpy;iy@ mtd;

,Ue;j ];jyk; ,dp mtidf; fhz;gjpy;iy.mtd; gps;isfs; vspikahdth;fspd;

rfhaj;ijj; NjLthh;fs;@ mtd; gwpj;jij mtd; iffs; jpUk;gf;

nfhLf;fNtz;bajhFk;.mtd; vYk;Gfs; mtDila thytajpd; ghtq;fspdhy;

epiwe;jpUe;J> mtNdhNl$l kz;zpNy gLj;Jf;nfhs;Sk;. nghy;yhg;G mtd;

thapNy ,dpikahapUg;gjhy;> mtd; mijj; jd; ehtpd;fPo; mlf;fp>mij tplhky;

gjdk;gz;zp> jd; tha;f;Fs;Ns itj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;jhYk;>mtd; Ngh[dk; mtd;

Fly;fspy; khwp> mtDf;Fs; tphpad;ghk;Gfspd; gpr;rha;g;NghFk;.mtd; tpOq;fpd

M];jpiaf; ff;Fthd;@ Njtd; mij mtd; tapw;wpypUe;J ntspNa

js;sptpLthh;.mtd; tphpad; ghk;Gfspd; tp\j;ij cwpQ;Rthd;@ tphpadpd; ehf;F

mtidf; nfhy;Yk;.NjDk; nea;Ak; XLk; tha;f;fhy;fisAk; MWfisAk; mtd;

fhz;gjpy;iy.jhd; gpuahrg;gl;Lj; Njbdij mtd; tpOq;fhky; jpUk;gf;

nfhLg;ghd;@ mtd; jpUk;gf;nfhLf;fpwJ mtd; M];jpf;Fr; rhpahapUf;Fk;@ mtd;

fsp$uhjpUg;ghd;.mtd; xLf;fp> Viofisf; iftpl;L> jhd; fl;lhj tPl;ilg;

gwpj;jgbapdhYk;>jd; tapW jpUg;jpaw;wpUe;jgbapdhYk;> mtd; ,r;rpj;j

fhhpaq;fspy; mtDf;F xd;Wk; ,Ug;gjpy;iy.mtd; Ngh[dj;jpy; xd;Wk;

kPjpahtjpy;iy@ Mifahy; mtd; M];jp epiyepw;gjpy;iy.mtd; Ntz;Lnkd;fpw

ghpg+uzk; mtDf;F te;jgpd;> mtDf;F tpahFyk; cz;lhFk;@ rpWikg;gLfpw

xt;nthUtUila ifAk; mtd;Nky; tUk;.jd; tapw;iw epug;gj;jf;fJ ,d;Dk;

mtDf;F ,Ue;jhYk;> mth; mtd;Nky; jkJ Nfhgj;jpd; cf;fpuj;ij tutpl;L>

mtd; Ngh[dk;gz;Zifapy;> mij mtd;Nky; nrhhpag;gz;Zthh;.,Ug;G

MAjj;Jf;F mtd; jg;gpNahbdhYk; cUf;Ftpy; mtid cUt va;Ak;.cUtpd

gl;lak; mtd; rhPuj;ijAk;> kpd;Dfpw mk;G mtd; gpr;irAk; cUtpg;NghFk;@

gaq;fuq;fs; mtd;Nky; tUk;.mtd; xspf;Fk; ,lq;fspy; fhhpUs; mlq;fpapUf;Fk;@

mtpahj mf;fpdp mtidg; gl;rpf;Fk;@ mtd; $lhuj;jpy; kPjpahapUf;fpwtd; jPq;F

mDgtpg;ghd;.thdq;fs; mtd; mf;fpukj;ij ntspg;gLj;jp> g+kp mtDf;F

tpNuhjkhf vOk;Gk;. mtd; tPl;bd; rk;gj;Jg; Ngha;tpLk;@ mtUila Nfhgj;jpd;

ehspNy mitfs; fiue;JNghFk;.,JNt Njtdhy; Jd;khh;f;fDf;Ff; fpilf;Fk;

gq;Fk;> mtd; nra;iff;Fj; Njtdhy; mtDf;F tUk; Rje;juKkhk; vd;whd;.

NahG gpujpAj;jukhf:

vd; trdj;ijf; ftdkha;f; NfSq;fs;@ ,J ePq;fs; vd;idj;

Njw;wuTgz;ZtJNghy ,Uf;Fk;. ehd; Ngrg;NghfpNwd;> rfpj;jpUq;fs;@ ehd;

Ngrpdgpd;G ghpahrk;gz;Zq;fs;. ehd; kD\idg;ghh;j;jh mq;fyha;f;fpNwd;?

mg;gbahdhYk; vd; Mtp tprdg;glhjpUf;Fkh? vd;idf; ftdpj;Jg;ghUq;fs;>

mg;nghOJ ePq;fs; gpukpj;J> cq;fs; thiaf; ifahy; nghj;jpf;nfhs;tPh;fs;.,ij

ehd; epidf;ifapy; fyq;FfpNwd;@ eLf;fk; vd; khk;rj;ijg; gpbf;Fk;. Jd;khh;f;fh;

[Ptpj;J tpUj;juhfp> ty;ytuhthNdd;? mth;fNshLq;$l mth;fs; re;jjpahh;

mth;fSf;F Kd;ghfTk;> mth;fs; gps;isfs; mth;fs; fz;fSf;F Kd;ghfTk;

jplg;gLfpwhh;fs;. mth;fs; tPLfs; gakpy;yhky; gj;jpug;gl;bUf;Fk;@ NjtDila

kpyhW mth;fs;Nky; tUfpwjpy;iy.mth;fSila vUJ nghype;jhy;>

tPzha;g;NghfhJ@ mth;fSila gR rpid mopahky; <DfpwJ.mth;fs; jq;fs;

Foe;ijfis xU ke;ijiag;Nghy ntspNa NghftpLfpwhh;fs;@ mth;fs;

gps;isfs; Fjpj;J tpisahLfpwhh;fs;.mth;fs; jk;GiuAk; Rukz;lyj;ijAk;

vLj;Jg; ghb> fpd;duj;jpd; Xirf;Fr; re;Njh\g;gLfpwhh;fs;.mth;fs;

nry;tthd;fsha;j; jq;fs; ehl;fisg; Nghf;fp> xU r\zg;nghOjpNy ghjhsj;jpy;

,wq;Ffpwhh;fs;.mth;fs; Njtid Nehf;fp: vq;fistpl;L tpyfpapUk;> ck;Kila

topfis mwpa tpUk;Nghk;@ rh;tty;ytiu ehk; Nrtpf;f mth; ahh;? mtiu

Nehf;fp n[gk;gz;Ztjpdhy; ekf;Fg; gpuNah[dk; vd;d vd;fpwhh;fs;. MdhYk;

mth;fs; tho;T mth;fs; ifapypuhJ@ Jd;khh;f;fhpd; MNyhrid vdf;Fj;

J}ukhapUg;gjhf.

vj;jidr; rLjpapy; Jd;khh;f;fhpd; tpsf;F mize;JNghk;@ mth; jkJ Nfhgj;jpdhy;

Ntjidfisg; gfph;e;JnfhLf;ifapy;> mth;fs; Mgj;J mth;fs;Nky; tUk;.mth;fs;

fhw;WKfj;jpypUf;fpw JUk;igg;NghyTk;> ngUq;fhw;W gwf;fbf;fpw gjiug;NghyTk;

,Uf;fpwhh;fs;.Njtd; mtDila mf;fpukj;ij mtd; gps;isfSf;F itj;J

itf;fpwhh;@ mtd; czuj;jf;ftpjkha; mij mtDf;Fg; gypf;fg;gz;Zfpwhh;.

mtDila mopit mtDila fz;fs; fhZk;> rh;tty;ytUila cf;fpuj;ijf;

Fbg;ghd;.mtd; khjq;fspd; njhif FWf;fg;gLk;NghJ> mtDf;Fg; gpw;ghL mtd;

tPl;ilg;gw;wp mtDf;F ,Uf;Fk; tpUg;gnkd;d? cah;e;Njhiu epahae;jPh;f;fpw

NjtDf;F mwpit czh;j;j ahuhyhFk;? xUtd; eph;thfj;NjhLk; Rfj;NjhLk;

tho;e;J Fiwaw;w ngyDs;stdha;r; rhfpwhd;.mtDila ghy;ghj;jpuq;fs; ghyhy;

epuk;gpapUf;fpwJ> mtd; vYk;Gfspd; Cd; G\;bahapUf;fpwJ.NtnwhUtd; xU

ehshtJ re;Njh\j;NjhNl rhg;gplhky;> kdf;fpNyrj;NjhNl rhfpwhd;.,UtUk;

rkkha; kz;zpNy gLj;Jf;nfhs;Sfpwhh;fs;@ GOf;fs; mth;fis %Lk;.

,Njh> ehd; cq;fs; epidTfisAk;> ePq;fs; vd;idg;gw;wp mepahakha;f;

nfhz;bUf;Fk; MNyhridfisAk; mwpNtd;.gpuGtpDila tPL vq;Nf?

Jd;khh;f;fUila $lhuk; vq;Nf? vd;W nrhy;YfpwPh;fs;.topele;JNghfpwth;fis

ePq;fs; Nfl;ftpy;iyah> mth;fs; nrhy;Yk; Fwpg;Gfis ePq;fs; mwpatpy;iyah?.

Jd;khh;f;fd; Mgj;JehSf;nfd;W itf;fg;gLfpwhd;@ mtd; Nfhghf;fpidapd;

ehSf;nfd;W nfhz;Ltug;gLfpwhd;.mtd; topia mtd; Kfj;Jf;F Kd;ghfj;

J}z;bf; fhz;gpf;fpwtd; ahh;? mtd; nra;iff;Fj;jf;f gyid mtDf;Fr;

rhpf;fl;Lfpwtd; ahh;? mtd; fy;yiwf;Ff; nfhz;Ltug;gLfpwhd;@ mtd; Nfhhp

fhf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;. gs;sj;jhf;fpd; Gy;gj;ijfs; mtDf;F ,d;gkhapUf;Fk;@

mtDf;F Kd;dhf vz;zpwe;j [dq;fs; NghdJNghy> mtDf;Fg; gpd;dhf

xt;nthUtUk; mt;tplj;Jf;Fr; nry;Ythh;fs;. ePq;fs; tPzhd MWjiy vdf;Fr;

nrhy;YfpwJ vd;d? cq;fs; kWnkhopfspy; cz;ikf;NfL ,Uf;fpwJ vd;whd;?

mg;nghOJ Njkhdpadhd vypg;gh]; gpujpAj;jukhf:

xU kD\d; tpNtfpahapUe;J> jdf;Fj;jhd; gpuNah[dkhapUf;fpwjpdhy;

NjtDf;Fg; gpuNah[dkhapUg;ghNdh? ePh; ePjpkhdhapUg;gjpdhy; rh;tty;ytUf;F

ed;ikAz;lhFNkh? ePh; ck;Kila topfis cj;jkkhf;FfpwJ mtUf;F

MjhakhapUf;FNkh?mth; ckf;Fg; gae;J ck;NkhNl tof;fhb> ck;NkhNl

epahaj;Jf;F tUthNuh? ck;Kila nghy;yhg;Gg; nghpaJk;> ck;Kila

mf;fpukq;fs; Kbtpy;yhjitfSkha; ,Uf;fpwjy;yNth? Kfhe;jukpy;yhky;

ck;Kila rNfhjuh; ifapy; mlFthq;fp> Viofspd; t];jpuq;fisg;

gwpj;Jf;nfhz;Bh;.tplha;j;jtDf;Fj; jhfj;Jf;Fj; jz;zPh; nfhlhkYk;>

grpj;jtDf;Fg; Ngh[dk; nfhlhkYk; NghdPh;.gythDf;Nf Njrj;jpy; ,lKz;lhapw;W@

fdthd; mjpy; FbNawpdhd;. tpjitfis ntWikaha; mDg;gptpl;Bh;@ jha;jfg;gd;

,y;yhjth;fspd; Gaq;fs; Kwpf;fg;gl;lJ.Mifahy; fz;zpfs; ck;ikr;

#o;e;jpUf;fpwJ@ mRg;gpNy ckf;F te;j gaq;fuk; ck;ikf; fyq;fg;gz;ZfpwJ.ePh;

ghh;f;ff;$lhjgbf;F ,Us; te;jJ> [yg;gputhfk; ck;ik %LfpwJ. Njtd;

guNyhfj;jpd; cd;djq;fspypUf;fpwhh; my;yNth? el;rj;jpuq;fspd; cauj;ijg;

ghUk;> mitfs; vj;jid caukhapUf;fpwJ. ePh;: Njtd; vg;gb mwpthh;>

me;jfhuj;Jf;F mg;Gwj;jpypUf;fpwth; tprhhpf;ff;$LNkh? mth; ghuhjgbf;F

Nkfq;fs; mtUf;F kiwthapUf;fpwJ@ gukz;lyq;fspd; rf;fuj;jpNy mth;

cyhTfpwhh; vd;W nrhy;YfpwPh;.mf;fpuk khe;jh; g+h;tj;jpy; ele;j khh;f;fj;ijf;

ftdpj;Jg; ghh;j;jPNuh?fhyk; tUKd;Nd mth;fs; thbg;Nghdhh;fs;@ mth;fSila

m];jpghuj;jpd;Nky; nts;sk; Guz;lJ.Njtd; mth;fs; tPLfis ed;ikahy;

epug;gpapUe;jhYk;> mth;fs; mtiu Nehf;fp: vq;fistpl;L tpyFk;> rh;tty;ytuhNy

vq;fSf;F vd;d MFk; vd;whh;fs;.Mifahy; Jd;khh;f;fhpd; MNyhrid vdf;Fj;

J}ukhapUg;gjhf.vq;fs; epiyik eph;%ykhfhky;> mth;fSf;F kPjpahdijNah

mf;fpdp gl;rpj;jnjd;gij ePjpkhd;fs; fz;L re;Njh\g;gLfpwhh;fs;.Fw;wkpy;yhjtd;

mth;fisg; ghh;j;J eiff;fpwhd;.

ePh; mtNuhNl gofpr; rkhjhdkhapUk;@ mjpdhy; ckf;F ed;ik tUk;. mth;

thapdpd;W gpwe;j Ntjg;gpukhzj;ij Vw;Wf;nfhz;L> mth; thh;j;ijfis

ck;Kila ,Ujaj;jpy; itj;Jf;nfhs;sNtz;LfpNwd;. ePh; rh;tty;ythplj;jpy;

kde;jpUk;gpdhy;> jpUk;gf; fl;lg;gLtPh;@ mf;fpukj;ij ckJ $lhuj;Jf;Fj;

J}ukhf;FtPh;. mg;nghOJ J}isg;Nghy; nghd;idAk;> Mw;Wf; fw;fisg;Nghy;

Xg;gPhpd; jq;fj;ijAk; Nrh;j;J itg;gPh;. mg;nghOJ rh;tty;yth; jhNk ckf;Fg;

gRk;nghd;Dk;> ckf;Fr; nrhf;fnts;spAkhapUg;ghh;.mg;nghOJ rh;tty;yth;Nky;

kdkfpo;r;rpahapUe;J> NjtDf;F Neuhf ck;Kila Kfj;ij VnwLg;gPh;.ePh; mtiu

Nehf;fp tpz;zg;gk;gz;z> mth; ckf;Fr; nrtpnfhLg;ghh;@ mg;nghOJ ePh;

ck;Kila nghUj;jidfisr; nrYj;JtPh;.ePh; xU fhhpaj;ij epUzak;gz;zpdhy;>

mJ ckf;F epiytug;gLk;@ ck;Kila ghijfspy; ntspr;rk; gpufhrpf;Fk;. kD\h;

xLf;fg;gLk;NghJ jplg;glf;flth;fs; vd;W ePh; nrhy;y> jho;e;Njhh;

ul;rpf;fg;gLthh;fs;. Fw;wkw;wpuhjtidAq;$lj; jg;Gtpg;ghh;@ ck;Kila iffspd;

Rj;jj;jpdpkpj;jk; mtd; jg;gpg;Nghthd; vd;whd;.

NahG gpujpAj;jukhf.

,d;iwajpdKk; vd; mq;fyha;g;G Kuz;Lj;jdkhf vz;zg;gLfpwJ@ vd;

jtpg;igg;ghh;f;fpYk; vd; thij fbdkhdJ.ehd; mtiu vq;Nf fz;L re;jpf;fyhk;

vd;gij mwpe;jhy; eykhapUf;Fk;@ mg;nghOJ ehd; mth; Mrdj;Jf;F Kd;ghf

te;J Nrh;e;J>vd; epahaj;ij mtUf;F Kd;ghf thpiraha; itj;J> fhhpaj;ij

&gpf;Fk; thh;j;ijfshy; vd; thia epug;GNtd;. mtUila kWnkhopfis ehd;

mwpe;J> mth; vdf;Fr; nrhy;tij czh;e;Jnfhs;SNtd;. mth; jk;Kila kfh

ty;yikapd;gbNa vd;NdhNl tof;fhLthNuh? mth; mg;gbr; nra;ahky; vd;Nky;

jia itg;ghh;. mq;Nf rd;khh;f;fd; mtNuhNl tof;fhlyhk;@ mg;nghOJ vd;id

epahae;jPh;f;fpwthpd; iff;F vd;iwf;Fk; ePq;fyha;j; jg;Gtpj;Jf;nfhs;Ntd;. ,Njh>

ehd; Kd;dhfg;NghdhYk; mth; ,y;iy@ gpd;dhfg;NghdhYk; mtiuf; fhNzd;.

,lJGwj;jpy; mth; fphpia nra;Jk; mtiuf; fhNzd;@ tyJ Gwj;jpYk; ehd;

mtiuf; fhzhjgbf;F xspj;jpUf;fpwhh;. MdhYk; ehd; NghFk; topia mth;

mwpthh;@ mth; vd;idr; Nrhjpj;jgpd; ehd; nghd;dhf tpsq;FNtd;.vd; fhy;fs;

mth; mbfisg; gw;wpg;gpbj;jJ@ mtUila newpiatpl;L ehd; rhahky; mijf;

iff;nfhz;Nld;.mth; cjLfspd; fw;gidfis tpl;L ehd; gpd;thq;Ftjpy;iy@

mtUila thapd; thh;j;ijfis vdf;F Ntz;ba Mfhuj;ijg; ghh;f;fpYk;

mjpfkha;f; fhj;Jf;nfhz;Nld;.mtNuhntd;why; xNu kdkhapUf;fpwhh;@ mtiuj;

jpUg;gj;jf;fth; ahh;? mtUila rpj;jj;jpd;gbnay;yhk; nra;thh;.vdf;Ff;

Fwpj;jpUf;fpwij mth; epiwNtw;Wthh;@ ,g;gbg;gl;litfs; ,d;Dk; mNefk;

mthplj;jpy; cz;L.Mifahy; mtUf;F Kd;ghff; fyq;FfpNwd;@ ehd;

rpe;jpf;fpwNghJ> mtUf;Fg; gag;gLfpNwd;.Njtd; vd; ,Ujaj;ij ,sf;fhpf;fg;

gz;zpdhh;@ rh;tty;yth; vd;idf; fyq;fg;gz;zpdhh;.me;jfhuk; tuhjjw;F Kd;Nd

ehd; rq;fhpf;fg;lhkYk;> ,Uis mth; vdf;F kiwf;fhkYk;Nghdjpdhy;

,g;gbapUf;fpNwd;.

rh;tty;ytUf;Ff; fhyq;fs; kiwf;fg;glhjpUf;f> mtiu mwpe;jth;fs; mth;

epakpj;j ehl;fis mwpahjpUf;fpwnjd;d?rpyh; vy;iyf;Fwpg;Gfis xw;wp>

ke;ijfisg; gyhj;fhukha;r; rha;j;Jf;nfhz;LNgha;g; gl;rpf;fpwhh;fs;.jha; jfg;gd;

,y;yhjth;fspd; fOijia Xl;bf;nfhz;LNgha;> tpjitapd; khl;il <lhf

vLj;Jf;nfhs;Sfpwhh;fs;. Njrj;jpy; rpWikg;gl;lth;fs; Vfkha;

xspj;Jf;nfhs;sj;jf;fjhf> vspikahdth;fis topiatpl;L tpyf;Ffpwhh;fs;.,Njh>

mth;fs; fhl;Lf;fOijfisg;Nghy ,iuNjl mjpfhyNk jq;fs; Ntiyf;Fg;

Gwg;gLfpwhh;fs;@ tdhe;juntspjhd; mth;fSf;Fk; mth;fs; gps;isfSf;Fk;

Mfhuk; nfhLf;fNtz;Lk;.Jd;khh;f;fDila taypy; mth;fs; mtDf;fhf mWg;G

mWj;J> mtDila jpuhl;rj;Njhl;lj;jpd; goq;fisr; Nrh;f;fpwhh;fs;.FsphpNy

Nghh;j;Jf;nfhs;Sfpwjw;F xd;Wk; ,y;yhjjpdhy;> t];jpukpy;yhky;

,uhj;jq;fp>kiyfspypUe;JtUk; kiofspNy eide;J> xJf;fplkpy;yhjjpdhy;

fd;kiyapNy mz;bf;nfhs;Sfpwhh;fs;.mth;fNsh jfg;gdpy;yhj gps;isia

Kiyiatpl;Lg; gwpj;J> jhpj;jpud; Nghh;j;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwij

mlFthq;Ffpwhh;fs;.mtid t];jpukpy;yhky; elf;fTk;> gl;bdpaha;

mhpf;fl;Lfisr; Rkf;fTk;>jq;fs; kjpy;fSf;Fs;Ns nrf;fhl;lTk;> jhfj;jtdkha;

Miyahl;lTk; gz;Zfpwhh;fs;.

Chpy; kD\h; jtpf;fpwhh;fs;> Fw;Wapuha;f; fplf;fpwth;fspd; Mj;Jkh $g;gpLfpwJ@

vd;whYk;> Njtd; mijf; Fw;wkhf mth;fs;Nky; Rkj;Jfpwjpy;iy.mth;fs;

ntspr;rj;Jf;F tpNuhjkha; elf;fpwth;fspd; $l;lj;jhh;@ mth;fs; mtUila

topfis mwpahkYk;> mtUila ghijfspy; jhpf;fhkYk;

,Uf;fpwhh;fs;.nfhiyghjfd; nghOJ tpbfpwNghJ vOe;J> rpWikAk;

vspikAkhdtidf; nfhd;W> ,uhf;fhyj;jpNy jpUlidg;Nghy; jphpfpwhd;.

tpgrhuDila fz; khiy kaq;Ffpw Ntisf;Ff; fhj;jpUe;J: vd;id xU

fz;Zk; fhzkhl;lhnjd;W Kfj;ij %bf;nfhs;Sfpwhd;. mth;fs; gfypy;

milahsk; ghh;j;j tPLfis ,Ul;bNy fd;dkpLfpwhh;fs;@ mth;fs; ntspr;rj;ij

mwpahh;fs;.tpbAq;fhyKk; mth;fSf;F kuz ,Us;Nghy; ,Uf;fpwJ@

mg;gbg;gl;ltd; kuz ,Uspd; gaq;fuj;NjhL gofpapUf;fpwhd;. ePNuhl;lj;ijg;Nghy;

jPtpukha;g; Nghthd;@ Njrj;jpy; mtd; gq;F rgpf;fg;gl;Lg; Nghfpwjpdhy;> mtd;

jpuhl;rj;Njhl;lq;fspd; topia ,dpf; fhz;gjpy;iy. twl;rpAk; c\;zKk; ciwe;j

kioiag; gl;rpf;Fk;@ mg;gbNa ghjhskhdJ ghtpfisg; gl;rpf;Fk;. mtidg; ngw;w

fh;g;gk; mtid kwf;Fk;@ GO jpUg;jpfukha; mtidj; jpd;Dk;@ mtd; mg;Gwk;

epidf;fg;gLtjpy;iy@ mf;fpukkhdJ gl;lkuj;ijg;Nghy Kwpe;JtpOk;.gps;isngwhj

kybapd; M];jpiag; gl;rpj;Jtpl;L> tpjitf;F ed;ik nra;ahNjNghfpwhd;.jd;

gyj;jpdhNy ty;yth;fisj; jd; ghhprkhf;Ffpwhd;@ mtd; vOk;GfpwNghJ

xUtDf;Fk; gpuhzidg;gw;wp epr;rakpy;iy.Njtd; mtDf;Fr; Rftho;itf;

fl;lisapl;lhy;> mjpd;Nky; cWjpaha; ek;gpf;if itf;fpwhd;@ MdhYk; mtUila

fz;fs; mg;gbg;gl;lth;fspd; topfSf;F tpNuhjkhapUf;fpwJ.mth;fs;

nfhQ;rf;fhyk; cah;e;jpUe;J> fhzhkw;Ngha;> jho;j;jg;gl;L> kw;w vy;yhiug;NghYk;

mlf;fg;gLfpwhh;fs;@ fjph;fspd; Edpiag;Nghy

mWf;fg;gLfpwhh;fs;.mg;gbapy;iynad;W vd;idg; ngha;adhf;fp> vd; thh;j;ijfis

tpah;j;jkhf;fj;jf;ftd; ahh; vd;whd;.

mg;nghOJ #fpadhd gpy;jhj; gpujpAj;jukhf:

mjpfhuKk; gaq;fuKk; mthplj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwJ@ mth; jkJ cd;djkhd

];jyq;fspy; rkhjhdj;ij cz;lhf;Ffpwhh;. mtUila NridfSf;Fj;

njhifAz;Nlh? mtUila ntspr;rk; ahh;Nky; cjpf;fhkypUf;fpwJ? ,g;gbapUf;f>

kD\d; NjtDf;F Kd;ghf ePjpkhdhapUg;gJ vg;gb? ];jphPapdplj;jpy; gpwe;jtd;

Rj;jkhapUg;gJ vg;gb? re;jpuid mz;zhe;JghUk;> mJTk; gpufhrpahkypUf;fpwJ@

el;rj;jpuq;fSk; mth; ghh;itf;Fr; Rj;jkhditfs; my;y.GOthapUf;fpw kdpjDk;>

g+r;rpahapUf;fpw kDGj;jpuDk; vk;khj;jpuk; vd;whd;.

NahG kWnkhopahf:

jpldpy;yhjtDf;F eP vg;gb xj;jhirgz;zpdha;? ngydw;w ifia eP vg;gb

Mjhpj;jha;? eP Qhdkpy;yhjtDf;F vg;gb crhTJizahapUe;J> nka;g;nghUisf;

Fiwtw mwptpj;jha;? ahUf;F mwpitg; Nghjpj;jha;? cd;dplj;jpypUe;J Gwg;gl;l

Mtp ahUilaJ? [yj;jpd; fPo; kbe;jth;fSf;Fk;> mth;fNshNl

jq;Ffpwth;fSf;Fk; jj;jspg;G cz;L.mtUf;F Kd;ghfg; ghjhsk; ntspaha;j;

jpwe;jpUf;fpwJ@ eufk; %lg;glhjpUf;fpwJ.mth; cj;jukz;lyj;ij ntl;lntspapNy

tphpj;J> g+kpia me;juj;jpNy njhq;fitf;fpwhh;.mth; jz;zPh;fisj; jk;Kila

fhh;Nkfq;fspy; fl;bitf;fpwhh;@ mjpd; ghuj;jpdhy; Nkfk; fpopfpwjpy;iy.mth; jkJ

rpq;fhrdk; epw;Fk; Mfhrj;ij ];jpug;gLj;jp> mjpd;Nky; jkJ Nkfj;ij tphpf;fpwhh;.

mth; jz;zPh;fs;Nky; rf;futl;lk; jPh;j;jhh;@ ntspr;rKk; ,USk; KbAkl;Lk;

mg;gbNa ,Uf;Fk;.mtUila fz;bjj;jhy; thdj;jpd; J}z;fs; mjph;e;J

jj;jspf;Fk;. mth; jkJ ty;yikapdhy; rKj;jpuf; nfhe;jspg;ig mkug;gz;zp>

jkJ Qhdj;jpdhy; mjpd; %h;f;fj;ij mlf;Ffpwhh;.jkJ Mtpapdhy; thdj;ij

myq;fhpj;jhh;@ mtUila fuk; nespthd rh;g;g el;rj;jpuj;ij cUthf;fpw;W.,Njh>

,itfs; mtUila fphpiaapy; filNfhbahditfs;> mtiuf;Fwpj;J ehq;fs;

Nfl;lJ vt;tsT nfhQ;rk;@ mtUila ty;yikapd; ,bKof;fj;ij mwpe;jtd;

ahh; vd;whd;.

NahG gpd;Dk; jd; gpurq;fthf;fpaj;ijj; njhlh;e;J nrhd;dJ:

vd; Rthrk; vd;dpYk;> Njtd; je;j Mtp vd; ehrpapYk; ,Uf;Fkl;Lk;> vd;

cjLfs; jPikiar; nrhy;tJkpy;iy@ vd; ehf;F fglk; NgRtJkpy;iynad;W> vd;

epahaj;ijj; js;sptpLfpw NjtDk;> vd; Mj;Jkhitf; frg;ghf;Ffpw

rh;tty;ytUkhdtUila [Ptidf;nfhz;L nrhy;YfpNwd;. ePq;fs; NgRfpwJ

ePjpnad;W ehd; xj;Jf;nfhs;tJ vdf;Fj; J}ukhapUg;gjhf@ vd; Mtp gphpAkl;Lk;

vd; cj;jkj;ij vd;id tpl;L tpyf;Nfd;. vd; ePjpiaf; nfl;baha;g;

gpbj;jpUf;fpNwd;@ mij ehd; tpl;LtpNld;@ ehd; capNuhbUf;FksTk; vd; ,Ujak;

vd;id epe;jpf;fhJ.vd; gifQd; Mfhjtidg;NghYk;> vdf;F tpNuhjkha;

vOk;Gfpwtd; mf;fpukf;fhuidg;NghYk; ,Ug;ghdhf. khaf;fhud; nghUisj; Njb

itj;jpUe;jhYk;> Njtd; mtd; Mj;Jkhit vLj;Jf;nfhs;Sk;NghJ> mtd;

ek;gpf;if vd;d?Mgj;J mtd;Nky; tUk;NghJ Njtd; mtd; $g;gpLjiyf;

Nfl;ghNuh? mtd; rh;tty;yth;Nky; kdkfpo;r;rpahapUg;ghNdh? mtd; vg;nghOJk;

Njtidj; njhOJnfhz;bUg;ghNdh? NjtDila fuj;jpd; fphpiaiaf; Fwpj;J

cq;fSf;F cgNjrpg;Ngd;@ rh;tty;ythplj;jpy; ,Uf;fpwij ehd;

kiwf;fkhl;Nld;.,Njh> ePq;fs; vy;yhUk; mijf; fz;bUe;Jk;> ePq;fs; ,j;jid

tPz; vz;zq;nfhz;bUf;fpwJ vd;d? nghy;yhj kD\Df;Fj; Njtdplj;jpypUe;J

tUfpw gq;Fk;> nfh^uf;fhuh; rh;tty;ytuhy; milfpw Rje;juKk;

vd;dntdpy;>mtDila Fkhuh; ngUfpdhy; gl;laj;Jf;F ,iuahthh;fs;@ mtd;

fh;g;gg;gpwg;Gfs; Mfhuj;jpdhy; jpUg;jpahtjpy;iy. mtDf;F kPjpahdth;fs; nrj;Jg;

Gijf;fg;gLthh;fs;@ mtDila tpjitfs; Gyk;Gtjpy;iy.mtd; GOjpiag;Nghyg;

gzj;ijf; Ftpj;Jf;nfhz;lhYk;> kz;izg;Nghy t];jpuq;fisr;

rtjhpj;jhYk;>mtd; rtjhpj;jij ePjpkhd; cLj;jpf;nfhz;L> Fw;wkpy;yhjtd; mtd;

gzj;ijg; gfph;e;Jnfhs;Sthd;.mtDila tPL nghl;Lg;g+r;rp fl;bd

tPl;ilg;NghYk;> fhty;fhf;fpwtd; Nghl;l Fbiriag;NghYkhFk;.mtd;

IRthpatdha;j; J}q;fpf; fple;J> xd;Wk; gwpnfhlhNj NghdhYk;> mtd; jd;

fz;fisj; jpwf;Fk;NghJ xd;Wkpy;yhjpUf;Fk;. nts;sj;ijg;Nghyj; jpfpy;fs;

mtid thhpf;nfhz;LNghFk;@ ,uhf;fhyj;jpy; ngUq;fhw;W mtid

mbj;Jf;nfhz;LNghFk;.nfhz;ly;fhw;W mtidj; J}f;fpf;nfhz;LNghf> mtd;

Ngha;tpLthd;@ mJ mtid mtd; ];jyj;jpypUe;J js;spf;nfhz;LNghFk;.mth;

,itfis mtd;Nky; tug;gz;zp mtidj; jg;gtplhjpUg;ghh;@ mtUila iff;Fj;

jg;gpNahlg; ghh;g;ghd;.[dq;fs; mtidg; ghh;j;Jf; ifnfhl;b> mtid mtd;

];jyj;ijtpl;L ntUl;btpLthh;fs;.

nts;spf;F tpistplk; cz;L> nghd;Df;Fg; GlkpLk; ];jyKKz;L.,Uk;G

kz;zpypUe;J vLf;fg;gLk;@ nrk;G fw;fspy; cUf;fp vLf;fg;gLk;. kdpjd;

me;jfhuj;jpYk; kuz,UspYk; ,Uf;fpw fw;fisf; filahe;jukl;Lk; Muha;e;J

Njb> ,USf;Fk; mq;Nf KbTz;lhf;Ffpwhd;.flf;ff;$lhjJk; epiyahjJkhd

MW vOk;gpdhYk;> ciog;ghspahdtd; mij kD\uhy; tw;wpg;Nghfg;gz;zpr;

nry;Yfpwhd;. g+kpapd;Nky; Mfhuk; tpisAk;@ mjpd; fPoplq;fspypUf;fpwitfNsh>

mf;fpdpahy; khwpdJNghypUf;Fk;.mjpd; fy;Yfspy; ,e;jpuePyk; tpisAk;@ mjpd;

nghbapy; nghd;nghbfSk; cz;lhapUf;Fk;.xU topAz;L> mJ xU gl;rpf;Fk;

njhpahJ@ thy;Y}wpd; fz;Zk; mijf; fz;ljpy;iy.J\;lkpUfq;fspd; fhy;

mjpy;gltpy;iy@ rpq;fk; mijf; fle;jjpy;iy.mtd; jd; iffisf;

fw;ghiwapd;Nky; ePl;b> kiyfis NtNuhNl Gul;Lfpwhd;.fd;kiyfSf;Fs;Sk;

ePh;f;fhy;fis ntl;Lfpwhd;@ mtd; fz; tpiyAah;e;j vy;yhtw;iwAk; fhZk;.xU

JspAk; frpahjgb MWfis milf;fpwhd;@ kiwtplj;jpypUf;fpwij ntspr;rj;jpNy

nfhz;LtUfpwhd;.

MdhYk; Qhdk; fz;nlLf;fg;gLtJ vq;Nf? Gj;jp tpisfpw ,lk; vJ?mjpd; tpiy

kD\Df;Fj; njhpahJ@ mJ [PtDs;NshUila Njrj;jpNy mfg;gLfpwjpy;iy.

MokhdJ: mJ vd;dplj;jpy; ,y;iynad;fpwJ@ rKj;jpukhdJk;> mJ vd;dplj;jpy;

,y;iynad;fpwJ.mjw;F <lhfj; jq;fj;ijf; nfhLf;fTk;> mjw;Ff; fpuakhf

nts;spia epWf;fTk; $lhJ.Xg;gPhpd; jq;fKk;> tpiyNawg;ngw;w NfhNkjfKk;>

,e;jpu ePyf;fy;Yk; mjw;F <ly;y.nghd;Dk; gspq;Fk; mjw;F xg;gy;y@ gRk;

nghd;dhguzq;fSf;F mij khw;wf;$lhJ. gtsj;ijAk; ];gbfj;ijAk;

mj;NjhNl xg;gpl;Lg; NgryhfhJ@ Kj;Jfisg;ghh;f;fpYk; Qhdj;jpd; tpiy

cah;e;jJ. vj;jpNahg;gpahtpd; G\;guhfk; mjw;F epfuy;y@ gRk; nghd;Dk; mjw;Fr;

rhpay;y.

,g;gbapUf;f> Qhdk; vq;NfapUe;J tUk;@ Gj;jp jq;Fk; ,lk; vq;Nf?mJ [PtDs;s

rfyUila fz;fSf;Fk; xspj;Jk;> Mfhrj;Jg; gwitfSf;F kiwe;Jk;

,Uf;fpwJ.ehrKk; kuzKk;> ehq;fs; vq;fs; fhJfspdhNykhj;jpuk; mjpd;

fPh;j;jpiaf; Nfl;Nlhk; vd;fpwJ.NjtNdh mjpd; topia mwpthh;> mjpd; ];jhdk;

mtUf;Nf njhpAk;.mth; g+kpapd; filahe;juq;fisg; ghh;j;J> thdq;fspd;fPo;

,Uf;fpwijnay;yhk; fhz;fpwhh;.mth; fhw;Wf;F mjpd; epiwia epakpj;J>

[yj;Jf;F mjpd; msitg; gpukhzpj;J>kiof;Fj; jpl;lj;ijAk;> ,bKof;fj;NjhNl

$ba kpd;dYf;F topiaAk; Vw;gLj;Jfpwhh;.mth; mijg; ghh;j;Jf; fzf;fpl;lhh;@

mij Muha;e;J Maj;jg;gLj;jp> kD\id Nehf;fp: ,Njh> Mz;ltUf;Fg;

gag;gLtNj Qhdk;@ nghy;yhg;ig tpl;L tpyFtNj Gj;jp vd;whh; vd;W nrhd;dhd;.

gpd;Dk; NahG jd; gpurq;fthf;fpaj;ijj; njhlh;e;J nrhd;dJ:

nrd;WNghd khjq;fspYk;> Njtd; vd;idf; fhg;ghw;wpte;j ehl;fspYk; vdf;F

cz;lhapUe;j rPh; ,g;nghOJ ,Ue;jhy; eykhapUf;Fk;. mg;nghOJ mth; jPgk; vd;

jiyapd;Nky; gpufhrpj;jJ@ mth; mUspd ntspr;rj;jpdhy; ,Uisf;

fle;JNghNdd;. NjtDila ,ufrpar;nray; vd; $lhuj;jpd;Nky; ,Ue;jJ.

mg;nghOJ rh;tty;yth; vd;NdhbUe;jhh;@ vd; gps;isfs; vd;idr;

#o;e;jpUe;jhh;fs;. vd; ghjq;fis ehd; nea;apdhy; fOtpNdd;@ fd;kiyfspypUe;J

vdf;fhf vz;nza; ejpNghy Xbte;jJ@ me;jr; nry;tehl;fspd; rPh; ,g;NghjpUe;jhy;

eykhapUf;Fk;.ehd; gl;lztPjpahy; thrYf;Fs; Gwg;gl;Lg;Ngha;> tPjpapy; vd;

Mrdj;ijg; NghLk;NghJ>thypgh; vd;idf; fz;L xspj;Jf;nfhs;thh;fs;@ KjpNahh;

vOe;jpUe;J epw;ghh;fs;. gpuGf;fs; NgRfpwij epWj;jp> ifapdhy; jq;fs; thiag;

nghj;jpf;nfhs;thh;fs;.nghpNahhpd; rj;jk; mlq;fp> mth;fs; ehf;F mth;fs; Nky;

thNahL xl;bf;nfhs;Sk;.vd;idf; Nfl;l fhJ vd;idg; ghf;fpathd; vd;wJ@

vd;idf; fz;l fz; vdf;Fr; rhl;rpapl;lJ.KiwapLfpw VioiaAk;> jpf;fw;w

gps;isiaAk;> cjtpaw;wtidAk; ,ul;rpj;Njd;.nfl;Lg;Nghf ,Ue;jtDila

MrPh;thjk; vd;Nky; te;jJ@ tpjitapd; ,Ujaj;ijf;

nfk;gPhpf;fg;gz;zpNdd;.ePjpiaj; jhpj;Jf;nfhz;Nld;@ mJ vd; cLg;ghapUe;jJ@ vd;

epahak; vdf;Fr; rhy;itAk; ghifAkha; ,Ue;jJ.ehd; FUlDf;Ff; fz;Zk;>

rg;ghzpf;Ff; fhYkhapUe;Njd;. ehd; vspath;fSf;Fj; jfg;gdhapUe;J> ehd;

mwpahj tof;if Muha;e;Jghh;j;Njd;.ehd; mepahaf;fhuUila filtha;g; gw;fis

cilj;J> mth;fs; gwpj;jij mth;fs; gw;fspypUe;J gpLq;fpNdd;.vd; $l;bNy ehd;

[Ptpj;Jg;NghNtd;@ vd; ehl;fis kzyj;jidaha;g; ngUfg;gz;ZNtd; vd;Nwd;.

vd; Nth; jz;zPh;fspd; Xukha;g; glh;e;jJ@ vd; fpisapd;Nky; gdp ,uhKOJk;

jq;fpapUe;jJ.vd; kfpik vd;dpy; nropj;Njhq;fp> vd; ifapYs;s vd; tpy;

GJg;ngyd; nfhz;lJ.vdf;Fr; nrtpnfhLj;Jf; fhj;jpUe;jhh;fs;@ vd;

MNyhridiaf; Nfl;L kTdkhapUe;jhh;fs;.vd; Ngr;Rf;Fg; NgrhkypUe;jhh;fs;@ vd;

trdk; mth;fs;Nky; JspJspaha; tpOe;jJ.kiof;Ff; fhj;jpUf;fpwJNghy; vdf;Ff;

fhj;jpUe;J> gpd;khhpf;F MirAs;sth;fs;Nghy; jq;fs; thia Mntd;W

jpwe;jpUe;jhh;fs;.ehd; mth;fisg; ghh;j;J eiff;Fk;NghJ> mth;fs;

Jzpfuq;nfhs;stpy;iy@ vd; Kff;fisia khwr;nra;aTk; ,y;iy.mth;fs;

topNaNghf vdf;Fr; rpj;jkhFk;NghJ> ehd; jiytdha; cl;fhh;e;J>

,uhZtj;Jf;Fs; uh[hitg;NghYk;> Jf;fpj;jth;fisj;

Njw;wuTgz;Zfpwtidg;NghYk; ,Ue;Njd;.,g;NghNjh vd;dpYk; ,stajhdth;fs;

vd;idg; ghpahrk;gz;Zfpwhh;fs;@ ,th;fSila gpjhf;fis ehd; vd; ke;ijiaf;

fhf;Fk; eha;fNshNl itf;fTq;$l ntl;fg;gl;bUg;Ngd;.tpUj;jhg;gpaj;jpdhNy

ngydw;Wg;Nghd mth;fs; iffspdhy; vdf;F vd;d

cjtpapUe;jJ.Fiwr;rypdhYk; grpapdhYk; mth;fs; thb> ntFehsha;g; ghOk;

ntWikAkhd me;juntspf;F Xbg;Ngha;> nrbfSf;Fs; ,Uf;fpw jiofisg;

gpLq;Fthh;fs;@ fhl;Lg;g+z;Lfspd; fpoq;Ffs; mth;fSf;F

MfhukhapUe;jJ.mth;fs; kD\hpd; eLtpypUe;J Juj;jg;gl;lhh;fs;@ fs;sidj;

Juj;JfpwJNghy;: fs;sd; fs;sd; vd;W mth;fisj; Juj;jptpl;lhh;fs;.mth;fs;

gs;sj;jhf;Ffspd; ntbg;GfspYk;> g+kpapd; nfgpfspYk;> fd;kiyfspYk; Ngha;

FbapUe;jhh;fs;.nrbfSf;Fs;spUe;J fjwp> fhQ;nrwpfspd;fPo;

xJq;fpdhh;fs;.mth;fs; %lhpd; kf;fSk;> ePrhpd; gps;isfSk;> Njrj;jpypUe;J

Juj;Jz;lth;fSkha; ,Ue;jhh;fs;.MdhYk; ,g;NghJ ehd; mth;fSf;Fg; ghl;Lk;

gonkhopAk; MNdd;.vd;id mUtUj;J> vdf;Fj; J}ukhfp> vd; Kfj;Jf;F

Kd;ghfj; Jg;gf; $rhjpUf;fpwhh;fs;.ehd; fl;bd fl;il mth; mtpo;j;J> vd;idr;

rpWikg;gLj;jpdgbapdhy;> mth;fSk; fbthsj;ij vd; Kfj;Jf;F Kd;ghf

cjwptpl;lhh;fs;.tyJghhprj;jpy; thypgh; vOk;gp> vd; fhy;fisj; jtwptpog;gz;zp>

jq;fs; Nflhd topfis vdf;F Neuhf Maj;jg;gLj;Jfpwhh;fs;.vd; ghijiaf;

nfLj;J> vd; Mgj;ij th;j;jpf;fg;gz;Zfpwhh;fs;@ mjw;F mth;fSf;F

xj;jhirgz;Zfpwth;fs; Njitapy;iy. nghpjhd jpwg;Gz;lhf;fp> jhq;fs; nfLj;j

topapy; Guz;LtUfpwhh;fs;.

gaq;fuq;fs; vd;Nky; jpUk;gptUfpwJ> mitfs; fhw;iwg;Nghy vd; Mj;Jkhitg;

gpd;njhlUfpwJ@ vd; Rftho;T xU Nkfj;ijg;Nghy; fle;JNghapw;W. Mifahy;

,g;NghJ vd; Mj;Jkh vd;dpy; Kwpe;JNghapw;W@ cgj;jputj;jpd; ehl;fs; vd;idg;

gpbj;Jf;nfhz;lJ.,uhf;fhyj;jpNy vd; vYk;Gfs; Jisf;fg;gl;L> vd; euk;GfSf;F

,isg;ghWjy; ,y;yhjpUf;fpwJ.Nehapd; cf;fpuj;jpdhy; vd; cLg;G

NtWgl;Lg;Nghapw;W@ mJ vd; mq;fpapd; fOj;Jg;gl;iliag;Nghy> vd;idr;

Rw;wpf;nfhz;lJ.Nrw;wpNy js;sg;gl;Nld;@ J}Sf;Fk; rhk;gYf;Fk; xg;ghNdd;.ck;ik

Nehf;fpf; $g;gpLfpNwd;@ ePh; vdf;F kWcj;juT nfhlhjpUf;fpwPh;@ nfQ;rpepw;fpNwd;>

vd;Nky; guhKfkhapUf;fpwPh;. vd;Nky; nfh^uKs;stuhf khwpdPh;@ ck;Kila

fuj;jpd; ty;yikahy; vd;id tpNuhjpf;fpwPh;.ePh; vd;idj; J}f;fp> vd;idf; fhw;wpNy

gwf;ftpl;L> vd;idg; gaj;jpdhy; cUfpg;Nghfg;gz;ZfpwPh;.rfy

[Pthj;Jkhf;fSf;Fk; Fwpf;fg;gl;l jhtukhfpa kuzj;Jf;F vd;id xg;Gf;nfhLg;gPh;

vd;W mwpNtd;.MdhYk; ehd; ahnjhUtid mtd; Mgj;jpNy

jtpf;fg;gz;zpdJk;>Jd;dhisf; fz;ltDf;fhf ehd; mohjpUe;jJk;>

vspatDf;fhf vd; Mj;Jkh tpahFyg;glhjpUe;jJk; cz;lhdhy;> mth; vd;

kDTf;F ,lq;nfhlhky;> vdf;F tpNuhjkha;j; jkJ ifia ePl;Lthuhf.

ed;ikf;Ff; fhj;jpUe;j vdf;Fj; jPik te;jJ@ ntspr;rj;ij tug;

ghh;j;Jf;nfhz;bUe;j vdf;F ,Us; te;jJ.vd; Fly;fs; nfhjpj;J> mkuhjpUf;fpwJ@

cgj;jputehl;fs; vd;Nky; te;jJ.ntapy; glhjpUe;Jk;> ehd; fWfWj;Jj; jphpfpNwd;@

ehd; rigapypUe;J vOe;jpUf;Fk;NghJ myWfpNwd;.ehd; kiyg;ghk;GfSf;Fr;

rNfhjuDk;> Nfhl;lhd;fSf;Fj; NjhoDkhNdd;.vd; Njhy; vd;Nky;

fWj;Jg;Nghapw;W@ vd; vYk;Gfs; c\;zj;jpdhy; fha;e;JNghapw;W.vd; Rukz;lyk;

Gyk;gyhfTk;> vd; fpd;duk; mOfpwth;fspd; XykhfTk; khwpd. vd; fz;fNshNl

cld;gbf;ifgz;zpd ehd; xU fd;dpifapd;Nky;

epidg;ghapUg;gnjg;gb?mg;nghOJ cd;djq;fspypUe;J Njtd; mspf;Fk; gq;Fk;>

cd;djj;jpypUe;J rh;tty;yth; nfhLf;Fk; Rje;juKk; fpilf;FNkh?

khWghlhdtDf;F Mgj;Jk;> mf;fpukr; nra;iff;fhuUf;F Mf;fpidAky;yNth

fpilf;Fk;.mth; vd; topfisg; ghh;j;J> vd; eilfisnay;yhk; vz;Zfpwhh;

my;yNth? ehd; khiaapNy ele;NjNdh> vd; fhy; fgLnra;aj; jPtphpj;jNjh vd;W>

Rkj;jpiuahd juhrpNy Njtd; vd;id epWj;jp> vd; cj;jkj;ij mwpthuhf. vd;

eilfs; topiatpl;L tpyfpdJk;> vd; ,Ujak; vd; fz;fisg; gpd;njhlh;e;jJk;>

VjhfpYk; xU khR vd; iffspy; xl;bf;nfhz;lJk; cz;lhdhy;>mg;nghOJ ehd;

tpijj;jij NtnwhUtd; Grpg;ghdhf@ vd; gaph;fs; Ntuw;Wg;Nghff;fltJ.

vd; kdk; ahnjhU ];jphPapd;Nky; kaq;fp> mayhDila thriy ehd;

vl;bg;ghh;j;jJz;lhdhy;> mg;nghOJ vd; kidtp NtnwhUtDf;F khtiug;ghshf@

Ntw;Wkdpjh; mts;Nky; rha;thh;fshf. mJ Njh\k;> mJ epahahjpgjpfshy;

tprhhpf;fg;gLk; mf;fpukkhNk.mJ ghjhsghpae;jk; gl;rpf;Fk; mf;fpdpaha; vd;

rk;gj;ijnay;yhk; eph;%ykhf;Fk;.vd; Ntiyf;fhudhdhYk;> vd;

Ntiyf;fhhpahdhYk;> vd;NdhL tof;fhLk;NghJ> mth;fs; epahaj;ij ehd;

mrl;ilgz;zpapUe;jhy;>Njtd; vOk;Gk;NghJ> ehd; vd;dnra;Ntd;@ mth;

tprhhpf;Fk;NghJ> ehd; mtUf;F vd;d kWcj;juT nrhy;YNtd;.jhapd;

fh;g;gj;jpy;vd;id cz;Lgz;zpdth; mtidAk; cz;Lgz;zpdhh; my;yNth?

xNutpjkhd fh;g;gj;jpy; vq;fis cUthf;fpdhh; my;yNth? vspath;fs;

thQ;rpj;jij ehd; nfhlhjpUe;J> tpjitapd; fz;fisg;

g+j;Jg;Nghfg;gz;zp>jha;jfg;gdpy;yhj gps;is vd; Mfhuj;jpy; rhg;gplhky;> ehd;

xUtdha;r; rhg;gpl;lJz;Nlh? vd; rpWtaJKjy; mtd; jfg;gdplj;jpy;

tsh;tJNghy vd;NdhNl tsh;e;jhd;@ ehd; vd; jhapd; fh;g;gj;jpNy gpwe;jJKjy;

mg;gbg;gl;lth;fisf; ifyhFnfhLj;J elj;jpNdd;.xUtd; cLg;gpy;yhjjpdhy;

kbe;JNghfpwijAk;> Viof;F %l t];jpukpy;yhjpUf;fpwijAk; ehd;

fz;lNghJ>mtd; vd; Ml;Lkaph;f; fk;gspapdhNy mdy;nfhz;ljpdhy;> mtd;

,il vd;idg; GfohjpUe;jJk;> xypKfthrypy; vdf;Fr; nry;thf;F cz;nld;W

ehd; fz;L> jpf;fw;wtDf;F tpNuhjkha; vd; ifia ePl;bdJk; cz;lhdhy;> vd;

ifg;gl;il NjhspypUe;J rhpe;J> vd; Gaj;J vYk;G Kwpe;JNghtjhf.

Njtd; Mf;fpidapLthh; vd;Wk;> mtUila kfj;Jtj;ij cj;jhpf;ff;$lhJ

vd;Wk;> vdf;Fg; gaq;fukhapUe;jJ.ehd; nghd;dpd;Nky; vd; ek;gpf;ifia itj;J>

jq;fj;ijg;ghh;j;J: eP vd; MjuT vd;W ehd; nrhd;dJk;>vd; M];jpnghpanjd;Wk;>

vd; iff;F kpFjpAk; fpilj;jnjd;Wk; ehd; kfpo;e;jJk;> #hpad;

gpufhrpf;Fk;NghJk;> my;yJ re;jpud; kfpikaha;r; nry;Yk;NghJk;> ehd; mij

Nehf;fp:vd; kdk; ,ufrpakha; kaf;fg;gl;L> vd; tha; vd; ifia

Kj;jpnra;jJz;lhdhy;>,JTk; epahahjpgjpfshy; tprhhpf;fg;glj;jf;f

mf;fpukkhapUf;Fk;@ mjpdhy; cd;djj;jpypUf;fpw Njtid kWjypg;NgNd.vd;

gifQDila Mgj;jpNy ehd; kfpo;e;J> nghy;yhg;G mtDf;F Nehpl;lNghJ

fsp$h;e;jpUe;NjNdh?mtd; [PtDf;Fr; rhgj;ijf; nfhLf;Fk;gb tpUk;gp> thapdhy;

ghtQ;nra;a ehd; ,lq;nfhLf;ftpy;iy. mtd; ,dj;jhh;fspy; jpUg;jpahfhjtidf;

fhz;gpg;gtd; ahnud;W vd; $lhuj;jpd; kD\h; nrhy;yhh;fNsh?

guNjrp tPjpapNy ,uhj;jq;fpdjpy;iy@ topg;Nghf;fDf;F vd; thry;fisj; jpwe;Njd;.

ehd; Mjhikg;Nghy vd; kPWjy;fis %b> vd; mf;fpukj;ij vd; kbapNy

xspj;Jitj;NjNdh? jpushd vd; $l;lj;Jf;F ehd; gae;jjpdhyhtJ> ,dj;jhh;

[dj;jhh; gz;Zk; ,fo;r;rp vd;idj; jpLf;fplg;gz;zpdjpdhyhtJ> ehd;

NgrhjpUe;J thrw;gbia tpl;Lg; Gwg;glhjpUe;NjNdh? M> vd; tof;iff;

Nfl;fpwtd; xUtd; ,Ue;jhy; eykhapUf;Fk;@ ,Njh> rh;tty;yth; vdf;F cj;juT

mUspr;nra;aTk;> vd; vjpuhsp jd; tof;if vOjpf;nfhLf;fTk; vdf;F

tpUg;gKz;L.mij ehd; vd; Njhspd;Nky; itj;J> vdf;Ff; fphPlkhfj;

jhpj;Jf;nfhs;NtNd.mtDf;F ehd; vd; eilfisj; njhif njhifaha;f;

fhz;gpj;J> xU gpuGitg;Nghy mtdplj;jpy; NghNtd;.vdf;F tpNuhjkhf vd;

fhzpg+kp $g;gpLfpwJk;> mjpd; gilr;rhy;fs;$l mOfpwJk;>$ypnfhlhky; ehd;

mjpd; gyidg; Grpj;J> gaphpl;lth;fspd; Mj;Jkhit cgj;jputg;gLj;jpdJk;

cz;lhdhy;>mjpy; NfhJikf;Fg; gjpyhf Ks;Sk;> thw;NfhJikf;Fg; gjpyhff;

fisAk; Kisf;ff;fltJ vd;whd;. Nahgpd; thh;j;ijfs; Kbe;jJ.

NahG jd; ghh;itf;F ePjpkhdhapUe;jgbapdhYk;> mtDf;F me;j %d;W kD\Uk;

gpujpAj;juk; nrhy;yp Xa;e;jhh;fs;.mjpdhy; uhkpd; tk;rj;jhdhd g+rpadhfpa

gunfNaypd; Fkhud; vyp$Tf;Ff; Nfhgk;%z;lJ@ NahG> Njtidg;ghh;f;fpYk;

jd;idj; jhd; ePjpkhdhf;fpdjpdpkpj;jk;> mtd;NkYk; mtDf;Ff; Nfhgk; %z;lJ.

nfhLf;fj;jf;f kWnkhop Nahgpd; %d;W rpNefpjUf;Fk; mfg;glhjpUe;Jk;> mth;fs;

mtid Mfhjtndd;W jPh;j;jjpdpkpj;jk;> mth;fs;NkYk; mtDf;Ff;

Nfhgk;%z;lJ. mth;fs; jd;idg;ghh;f;fpYk; taJnrd;wth;fshdgbapdhy;> vyp$

Nahgpd; thh;j;ijfs; Kbe;J jPUkl;Lk; fhj;jpUe;jhd;.me;j %d;W kD\hpd;

thapYk; kWcj;juT gpwf;ftpy;iynad;W vyp$ fz;lNghJ>

mtDf;Ff;Nfhgk;%z;lJ.

Mjyhy; gunfNaypd; Fkhud; vyp$ vd;Dk; g+rpad; gpujpAj;jukhf:

ehd; ,staJs;std;> ePq;fNsh tpUj;jhg;gpah;@ Mifahy; ehd; mQ;rp> vd;

mgpg;gpuhaj;ij cq;fSf;F Kd;ghf ntspg;gLj;jg; gae;jpUe;Njd;. KjpNahh;

Ngrl;Lk;> taJ nrd;wth;fs; Qhdj;ij mwptpf;fl;Lk; vd;wpUe;Njd;. MdhYk;

kD\hpy; xU MtpAz;L@ rh;tty;ytUila RthrNk mth;fis

czh;Ts;sth;fshf;Fk;. nghpNahnuy;yhk; Qhdpfsy;y@ KjpNahnuy;yhk; ePjpia

mwpe;jth;fSky;y. Mifahy; vdf;Fr; nrtpnfhLq;fs;@ ehDk; vd; mgpg;gpuhaj;ij

ntspg;gLj;JNtd; vd;Nwd;.,Njh> cq;fs; trdq;fs; KbAkl;Lk; fhj;jpUe;Njd;@

ePq;fs; nrhy;yj;jf;fij Muha;e;J NjLkl;Lk;> cq;fs; epahaq;fSf;Fr;

nrtpnfhLj;Njd;.ehd; cq;fs; nrhy;iyf; ftdpj;Njd;@ MdhYk; ,Njh> cq;fspy;

NahGf;F epahaj;ijj; njhpaf;fhl;b> mtUila trdq;fSf;F Vw;w gpujpAj;juk;

nrhy;Yfpwtdpy;iy.

Qhdj;ijf; fz;Lgpbj;Njhk; vd;W ePq;fs; nrhy;yhjgb ghUq;fs;@ kD\dy;y>

NjtNd mtiu n[aq;nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.mth; vd;idg;ghh;j;Jg;Ngrpdjpy;iy@ ePq;fs;

nrhd;d thh;j;ijfspdhy; ehd; mtUf;Fg; gpujpAj;juk; nrhy;tJkpy;iy.mth;fs;

fyq;fp> mg;Gwk; gpujpAj;juk; nrhy;yhjpUf;fpwhh;fs;@ mth;fSf;Fg; Ngr;R

mw;Wg;Nghapw;W. mth;fs; Ngrhh;fNsh vd;W fhj;jpUe;Njd;@ MdhYk; mth;fs;

mg;Gwk; kWnkhop nfhlhkypUe;jgbapdhy;>ehDk; gpujpAj;jukhf vdf;Fj;

Njhd;wpakl;Lk; nrhy;YNtd;@ ehDk; vd; mgpg;gpuhaj;ij

ntspg;gLj;JNtd;.thh;j;ijfs; vdf;Fs; epiwe;jpUf;fpwJ@ vd; cs;sj;jpYs;s Mtp

vd;id neUf;fp VTfpwJ.,Njh> vd; cs;sk; milf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ> GJj;

JUj;jpfis Kjyha;g; gPwg;gz;Zfpw GJurj;ijg; NghypUf;fpwJ.ehd;

MWjyilAk;gb NgRNtd;@ vd; cjLfisj; jpwe;J gpujpAj;juk; nrhy;YNtd;.ehd;

xUtDila Kfj;ijg; ghuhkYk;> xU kD\Df;Fk; ,r;rfk; NgrhkYk;

,Ug;Ngdhf. ehd; ,r;rfk; Ngr mwpNad;@ Ngrpdhy; vd;id cz;lhf;fpdth;

rPf;fpukha; vd;id vLj;Jf;nfhs;thh;.

NahNg> vd; epahaq;fisf; NfSk;@ vd; thh;j;ijfSf;nfy;yhk; nrtpnfhLk;.,Njh>

vd; thia ,g;NghJ jpwe;Njd;@ vd; thapypUf;fpw vd; ehthdJ NgRk;. vd;

thh;j;ijfs; vd; ,Ujaj;jpd; cz;ikf;F xj;jpUf;Fk;@ ehd; mwpe;jij cd;

cjLfs; Rj;jkha; trdpf;Fk;. NjtDila Mtpahdth; vd;id cz;lhf;fpdhh;@

rh;tty;ytUila Rthrk; vdf;F caph;nfhLj;jJ.ck;khNy $Lkhdhy; vdf;F

kWnkhop nfhLk;@ ePh; Maj;jg;gl;L vdf;F vjpuhf epy;Yk;. ,Njh> ck;ikg;Nghy

ehDk; Njtdhy; cz;lhdtd;@ ehDk; kz;zpdhy; cUthf;fg;gl;ltd;. ,Njh> ePh;

vdf;Fg; gag;gl;Lf; fyq;fj; Njitapy;iy@ vd; if ck;Nky;

ghukhapUf;fkhl;lhJ. ehd; fhjhuf; Nfl;f ePh; nrhd;dJk;> vdf;Ff; Nfs;tpahd

ck;Kila thh;j;ijfspd; rj;jKk; vd;dntd;why;:ehd; kPWjy; ,y;yhj Rj;jd;>

ehd; Fw;wkw;wtd;> vd;dpy; mf;fpukkpy;iy.,Njh> vd;dpy; mth; Fw;wk;gpbf;fg;

ghh;f;fpwhh;> vd;idj; jkf;Fr; rj;JUthf vz;zpf;nfhs;Sfpwhh;.mth; vd;

fhy;fisj; njhOtpNy khl;b> vd; eilfisnay;yhk; fhty;gLj;Jfpwhh; vd;W

nrhd;dPh;.,jpNy ePh; ePjpAs;sth; my;yntd;W ckf;Fg; gpujpAj;jukhfr;

nrhy;YfpNwd;@ kD\idg;ghh;f;fpYk; Njtd; nghpatuhapUf;fpwhh;.mth; jk;Kila

nray;fs; vy;yhtw;iwAq;Fwpj;Jf; fhuzk; nrhy;ytpy;iynad;W ePh; mtNuhNl

vd; tof;fhLfpwPh;?

Njtd; xUtpir nrhy;ypapUf;fpw fhhpaj;ij ,uz;lhk;tpir ghh;j;Jj;

jpUj;Jfpwtuy;yNt.fdepj;jpiu kD\h;Nky; ,wq;fp> mth;fs; gLf;ifapd;Nky;

mah;e;jpUf;ifapy;>mth; ,uhf;fhyj;Jj; jhprdkhd nrhg;gdj;jpNy kD\Uila

nrtpf;Fj; jhk; nra;Ak; fhhpaj;ij ntspg;gLj;jp> mij mth;fSf;F tUk;

jz;lidapdhNy Kj;jpiuNghl;L>kD\d; jd;Dila nra;ifiatpl;L ePq;fTk;>

kD\Uila ngUik mlq;fTk; nra;fpwhh;.,t;tpjkha; mtd; Mj;Jkhitg;

gLFopf;Fk;> mtd; [Ptidg;gl;la ntl;Lf;Fk; jg;Gtpf;fpwhh;.mtd; jd;

gLf;ifapNy thijapdhYk;> jd; rfy vYk;GfspYk; mNfhukhd NehtpdhYk;

jz;bf;fg;gLfpwhd;. mtd; [Ptd; mg;gj;ijAk;> mtd; Mj;Jkh Urpfukhd

Ngh[dj;ijAk; mNuhrpf;Fk;.mtd; khk;rk; fhzg;glhjgbf;F mope;J> %lg;gl;bUe;j

mtd; vYk;Gfs; ntspg;gLfpwJ.mtd; Mj;Jkh ghjhsj;Jf;Fk;> mtd; gpuhzd;

rhTf;Fk; rkPgpf;fpwJ. Mapuj;jpy; xUtuhfpa rhkhrpgz;Zfpw J}jdhdth;

kD\Df;Fj; jk;Kila epjhdj;ij mwptpf;Fk;gbf;F> mtDf;F

mErhhpahapUe;jhNuahfpy;>mth; mtDf;F ,uq;fp> mtd; gLFopapy;

,wq;fhjgbf;F: ePh; mtid ,ul;rpAk;@ kPl;Fk; nghUis ehd; fz;Lgpbj;Njd;

vd;ghh;.

mg;nghOJ mtd; khk;rk; thypgj;jpy; ,Ue;jijg;ghh;f;fpYk; MNuhf;fpakilAk;@

jd; thytaJ ehl;fSf;Fj; jpUk;Gthd;.mtd; Njtid Nehf;fp

tpz;zg;gk;gz;Zk;NghJ> mtd; mtUila rKfj;ijf; nfk;gPuj;NjhNl ghh;f;Fk;gb

mth; mtd;Nky; gphpakhfp> me;j kD\Df;F mtDila ePjpapd; gyidf;

nfhLg;ghh;.mtd; kD\iu Nehf;fpg; ghh;j;J: ehd; ghtQ;nra;J nrk;ikahdijg;

Gul;bNdd;> mJ vdf;Fg; gpuNah[dkhapUf;ftpy;iy.vd; Mj;Jkh gLFopapy;

,wq;fhjgb> mth; mij ,ul;rpg;ghh;@ Mifahy; vd; gpuhzd; ntspr;rj;ijf;

fhZk; vd;W nrhy;Ythd;.,Njh> Njtd; kD\Dila Mj;Jkhitg; gLFopf;F

tpyf;Ffpwjw;Fk;> mtid [PtDs;Nshhpd; ntspr;rj;jpdhNy

gpufhrpg;gpf;fpwjw;Fk;>mth; ,itfisnay;yhk; mtdplj;jpy; gyKiw elg;gpf;fpwhh;.

NahNg> ePh; ftdpj;J vd; nrhy;iyf; NfSk;@ ehd; Ngrg;NghfpNwd;> ePh;

kTdkhapUk;.nrhy;yj;jf;f epahaq;fs; ,Ue;jNjahdhy;> vdf;F kWcj;juT

nfhLk;@ ePh; NgRk;> ck;ik ePjpkhdhfj; jPh;f;f vdf;F MirAz;L.xd;Wk;

,y;yhjpUe;jNjahfpy; ePh; vd; nrhy;iyf; NfSk;> kTdkhapUk;> ehd; ckf;F

Qhdj;ij cgNjrpg;Ngd; vd;whd;.

gpd;Dk; vyp$ khWj;jukhf:

QhdpfNs> vd; thh;j;ijfisf; NfSq;fs;@ mwpthspfNs> vdf;Fr;

nrtpnfhLq;fs;. thahdJ Ngh[dj;ij Urpghh;f;fpwJNghy> nrtpahdJ

thh;j;ijfisr; Nrhjpj;Jg;ghh;f;Fk;.ekf;fhf epahakhdijj; njhpe;Jnfhs;Nthkhf:

ed;ik ,d;dnjd;W ekf;Fs;Ns mwpe;Jnfhs;Nthkhf.NahG: ehd; ePjpkhd;@ Njtd;

vd; epahaj;ijj; js;sptpl;lhh; vd;Wk;>epahak; vd;dplj;jpy; ,Ue;Jk; ehd;

ngha;andd;W vz;zg;gLfpNwd;@ kPWjy; ,y;yhjpUe;Jk;> mk;gpdhy; vdf;F

cz;lhd fhak; MwhjjhapUf;fpwnjd;Wk; nrhd;dhNu.Nahigg;NghyNt>

ghpahrk;gz;Zjiyj; jz;zPiug;Nghy; Fbj;J>mf;fpukf;fhuNuhNl $bf;nfhz;L>

Jd;khh;f;fNuhNl jphpfpwtd; ahh;? vg;gbnadpy;> Njtd;Nky; gphpak; itf;fpwJ

kD\Df;Fg; gpuNah[dk; my;y vd;whNu.Mifahy; Gj;jpkhd;fNs> vdf;Fr;

nrtpnfhLq;fs;@ mf;fpukk; NjtDf;Fk;> mePjp rh;tty;ytUf;Fk;

J}ukhapUf;fpwJ.kD\Dila nra;iff;Fj;jf;fij mtDf;Fr; rhpf;fl;b> mtdtd;

elf;iff;Fj;jf;fjhf mtdtDf;Fg; gydspf;fpwhh;.Njtd; mepahaQ; nra;ahkYk;>

rh;tty;yth; ePjpiag; Gul;lhkYk; ,Uf;fpwJ nka;Na.g+kpapd;Nky; kD\Df;F

mjpfhuk;nfhLj;jth; ahh;? g+r;rf;fuk; KOijAk; xOq;Fg;gLj;jpdth; ahh;?mth;

jk;Kila ,Ujaj;ij mtDf;F tpNuhjkhfj; jpUg;gpdhuhfpy;> mtDila

MtpiaAk; mtDila Rthrj;ijAk; jk;kplj;jpy; ,Oj;Jf;nfhs;Sthh;.mg;gbNa

khk;rkhd ahTk; Vfkha; [Ptpj;Jg;Nghk;> kD\d; J}Sf;Fj; jpUk;Gthd;.ckf;F

czh;tpUe;jhy; ,ijf; NfSk;> vd; thh;j;ijfspd; rj;jj;Jf;Fr;

nrtpnfhLk;.ePjpiag; giff;fpw xUtd; Msf;$LNkh? kfh ePjpguiuf;

Fw;wg;gLj;JtPNuh? xU uh[hitg; ghh;j;J> eP nghy;yhjtd; vd;Wk;> mjpgjpfisg;

ghh;j;J> ePq;fs; mf;fpukf;fhuh; vd;Wk; nrhy;yj;jFNkh? ,g;gbapUf;f> gpuGf;fspd;

Kfj;ijg;ghuhkYk;> Vioiag; ghh;f;fpYk; IRthpathid mjpfkha; vz;zhkYk;

,Uf;fpwtiu Nehf;fp ,g;gbr; nrhy;yyhkh? ,th;fs; vy;yhUk; mth; fuq;fspd;

fphpiaNa.,g;gbg;gl;lth;fs; rbjpapy; rhthh;fs;@ [dq;fs; ghjp[hkj;jpy; fyq;fp

xope;JNghthh;fs;@ fhzhj ifapdhy; gyte;jh; mope;JNghthh;fs;.

mtUila fz;fs; kD\Uila topfis Nehf;fpapUf;fpwJ@ mth;fSila

eilfisnay;yhk; mth; ghh;f;fpwhh;.mf;fpukf;fhuh; xspj;Jf;nfhs;sj;jf;f

me;jfhuKkpy;iy> kuz ,USkpy;iy.kD\d; NjtNdhNl tof;fhLk;gb mth;

mtd;Nky; kpQ;rpdnjhd;iwAk; Rkj;jkhl;lhh;.Muha;e;J Kbahj epahakha; mth;

ty;yikAs;sth;fis nehWf;fp> NtNw kD\iu mth;fs; ];jhdj;jpNy

epWj;Jfpwhh;. mth;fs; fphpiafis mth; mwpe;jtuhdgbahy;> mth;fs;

eRq;fpg;Nghfj;jf;fjha; ,uhf;fhyj;jpy; mth;fisf; ftpo;j;Jg;NghLfpwhh;.mth;fs;

mtiu tpl;Lg; gpd;thq;fp> mtUila vy;yh topfisAk; czh;e;Jnfhs;shky;

NghdgbapdhYk;>vspath;fspd; $f;Fuy; mthplj;jpy; NrUk;gb nra;jjpdhYk;>

rpWikahdtDila $f;Fuiyf; Nfl;fpw mth;> vy;yhUk; ghh;f;Fk;gb mth;fisj;

Jd;khh;f;fnud;W mbf;fpwhh;.khaf;fhud; Mshjgbf;Fk;> [dq;fs;

rpf;fpf;nfhs;sg;glhjgbf;Fk;> xU [dj;Jf;fhdhYk; xU kD\Df;fhdhYk;> mth;

rkhjhdj;ij mUspdhy; ahh; fyq;fg;gz;Zthd;? mth; jkJ Kfj;ij kiwj;jhy;

mtiuf; fhz;fpwtd; ahh;?ehd; jz;bf;fg;gl;Nld;@ ehd; ,dpg;

ghtQ;nra;akhl;Nld;.ehd; fhzhj fhhpaj;ij ePh; vdf;Fg; NghjpAk;> ehd;

mepahak; gz;zpNddhdhy;> ehd; ,dp mg;gbr; nra;tjpy;iy vd;W Njtid

Nehf;fpr; nrhy;yj;jFNk.ePh; mg;gbr; nra;akhl;Nlhnkd;fpwgbapdhy;>

ck;NkhbUf;fpwth;fspy; xUtid ckf;Fg; gjpyhf mijr; nra;ar;nrhy;tPNuh?

ehd; my;y> ePNu njhpe;Jnfhs;sNtz;Lk;@ my;yntd;why;> ePh; mwpe;jpUf;fpwijr;

nrhy;Yk;. NahG mwptpy;yhky; Ngrpdhh;@ mth; thh;j;ijfs; QhdKs;sitfs;

my;yntd;W> Gj;jpAs;s kD\h; vd; gl;rkha;g; NgRthh;fs;@ QhdKs;s kD\Dk;

vdf;Fr; nrtpnfhLg;ghd;.mf;fpukf;fhuh; nrhd;d kWcj;juTfspdpkpj;jk; NahG

Kw;wKba Nrhjpf;fg;glNtz;baNj vd; mNgl;ir.jk;Kila ghtj;NjhNl kPWjiyf;

$l;bdhh;@ mth; vq;fSf;Fs;Ns ifnfhl;b> NjtDf;F tpNuhjkha;j; jk;Kila

thh;j;ijfis kpFjpahf trdpj;jhh; vd;whd;.

gpd;Dk; vyp$:

ehd; NgrpKbAkl;Lk; rw;Nw nghWk;@ ,d;Dk; Njtd;gl;rj;jpy; ehd; nrhy;yNtz;ba

epahaq;fis ckf;Fr; nrhy;ypf;fhz;gpg;Ngd;.ehd; J}uj;jpypUe;J vd; Qhdj;ijf;

nfhz;Lte;J> vd;id cz;lhf;fpdtUila ePjpia

tpsq;fg;gz;ZNtd;.nka;ahfNt vd; thh;j;ijfs; ngha;aw;wpUf;Fk;@ ck;NkhNl

NgRfpwtd; mwptpy; Njwpdtd;.,Njh> Njtd; kfj;JtKs;sth;> mth; xUtiuAk;

Gwf;fzpahh;@ kd cUf;fj;jpYk; mth; kfj;JtKs;sth;.mth; Jd;khh;f;fiug;

gpiof;f xl;lhjpUf;fpwhh;@ rpWikahdth;fspd; epahaj;ij tprhhpf;fpwhh;.mth;

jk;Kila fz;fis ePjpkhd;fistpl;L tpyf;fhky;> mth;fis uh[hf;fNshNl

$lr; rpq;fhrdj;jpy; VwTk;> cah;e;j ];jyj;jpy; vd;iwf;Fk; cl;fhh;e;jpUf;fTk;

nra;fpwhh;.mth;fs; tpyq;Ffs; Nghlg;gl;L> cgj;jputj;jpd; fapWfshy;

fl;lg;gl;bUe;jhYk;>mth;> mth;fs; fphpiaiaAk;> kpQ;rpg;Nghd mth;fSila

kPWjy;fisAk; mth;fSf;Fj; njhpag;gLj;jp>mf;fpukj;ij tpl;Lj; jpUk;Gk;gb

mth;fs; nrtpiaj; jpwe;J fbe;Jnfhs;Sfpwhh;.mth;fs; mlq;fp mtiur;

Nrtpj;jhy;> jq;fs; ehl;fis ed;ikahfTk;> jq;fs; tU\q;fisr;

nry;ttho;thfTk; Nghf;Fthh;fs;.mlq;fhh;fNsahfpy; gl;laj;Jf;F ,iuahfp>

Qhdk; milahky; khz;LNghthh;fs;.khaKs;s ,Ujaj;jhh; FNuhjj;ijf;

Ftpj;Jf;nfhs;Sfpwhh;fs;@ mth;fis mth; fl;bitf;Fk;NghJ nfQ;rpf;

$g;gpLthh;fs;. mth;fs; thytajpNy khz;LNghthh;fs;@

,yr;irahdth;fSf;Fs;Ns mth;fs; gpuhzd; KbAk;.rpWikg;gl;lth;fis mth;

rpWikf;F ePq;fyhf;fp> mth;fs; xLf;fg;gl;bUf;ifapy; mth;fs; nrtpiaj;

jpwf;fpwhh;.mg;gbNa mth; ck;ikAk; neUf;fj;jpdpd;W tpyf;fp> xLf;fkpy;yhj

tprhyj;jpNy itg;ghh;@ ck;Kila Ngh[dge;jp nfhOikahd gjhh;j;jq;fshy;

epiwe;jpUf;Fk;.Mfhjtd;Nky; tUk; epahaj;jPh;g;G epiwNtwg; ghh;g;gPh;@ epahaKk;

ePjpAk; ck;ik Mjhpf;Fk;.

cf;fpuKz;lhapUf;fpwjpdhy; mth; ck;ik xU mbapdhy; thhpf;nfhz;L

Nghfhjgbf;F vr;rhpf;ifahapUk;@ mg;nghOJ kPl;Fk; nghUis kpFjpaha;f;

nfhLj;jhYk; mjw;F ePh; ePq;fyhfkhl;Bh;. ck;Kila nry;tj;ij mth;

kjpg;ghNuh? ck;Kila nghd;idAk;> G+uz guhf;fpukj;ijAk; mth;

kjpf;fkhl;lhNu. [dq;fs; jq;fs; ,lj;ij tpl;L thhpf;nfhs;sg;glg;Nghfpw ,uit

thQ;rpf;fhjpUk;. mf;fpukj;Jf;Fj; jpUk;ghjgbf;F vr;rhpf;ifahapUk;@

cgj;jputj;ijg;ghh;f;fpYk; mf;fpukj;ijj; njhpe;Jnfhz;BNu.,Njh> Njtd;

jk;Kila ty;yikapy; cah;e;jpUf;fpwhh;@ mtiug;Nghy; Nghjpf;fpwth; ahh;?

mtUila topapd; epahaj;ij tprhhpf;fj;jf;ftd; ahh;? ePh; mepahak; nra;jPh;

vd;W nrhy;yj;jf;ftd; ahh;?kD\h; Nehf;fpg;ghh;f;fpw mtUila fphpiaia ePh;

kfpikg;gLj;j epidAk;.vy;yh kD\Uk; mijf; fhz;fpwhh;fNs@ J}uj;jpypUe;J

mJ kD\Uf;F ntspg;gLfpwJ.

,Njh> Njtd; kfj;JtKs;sth;@ ehk; mtiu mwpa KbahJ@ mtUila

tU\q;fspd; ,yf;fk; Muha;e;J KbahjJ.mth; ePh;j;Jspfis mZitg;Nghy

Vwg;gz;Zfpwhh;@ mitfs; Nkfj;jpypUe;J kioaha;r; nrhhpfpwJ.mij Nkfq;fs;

nga;J> kD\h;Nky; kpFjpaha;g; nghopfpwJ.Nkfq;fspd; guTjiyAk;> mtUila

$lhuj;jpypUe;J vOk;Gk; FKwy;fisAk; mwpaKbANkh? ,Njh> mjpd;Nky;

jk;Kila kpd;dypd; xspia tphpf;fpwhh;@ rKj;jpuj;jpd; Moq;fisAk;

%Lfpwhh;.mitfshy; [dq;fis jz;bf;fpwtUk;> Mfhuq;nfhLj;J

,ul;rpf;fpwtUkhapUf;fpwhh;.mth; kpd;dypd; xspiaj; jkJ iff;Fs;Ns %b> mJ

,d;dpd;dij mbf;fNtz;Lnkd;W fl;lisapLfpwhh;. mjpdhy; mth; nra;a

epidf;fpwijAk;> ke;jhuk; vOk;gg;NghfpwijAk;> MLkhLfs;

mwpag;gLj;Jk;.,jpdhy; vd; ,Ujak; jj;jspj;J> jd;dplj;ijtpl;Lj; njwpf;fpwJ.

mtUila rj;jj;jpdhy; cz;lhfpw mjph;r;rpiaAk;> mth; thapypUe;J Gwg;gLfpw

Kof;fj;ijAk; ftdkha;f; NfSq;fs;. mth; thdj;jpd;fPnoq;Fk; me;jj;

njhdpiaAk;> G+kpapd; filahe;juq;fs;Nky; mjpd; kpd;diyAk;

nry;ytpLfpwhh;.mjw;Fg;gpd;G mth; rj;jkha; Koq;fp> jk;Kila kfj;Jtj;jpd;

rj;jj;ijf; FKwg;gz;Zfpwhh;@ mtUila rj;jk; Nfl;fg;gLk;NghJ mijj;

jtph;f;fKbahJ.

Njtd; jk;Kila rj;jj;ij Mr;rhpakhdtpjkha;f; FKwg;gz;Zfpwhh;@ ehd;

fpufpf;ff;$lhj nghpafhhpaq;fis mth; nra;fpwhh;.mth; ciwe;j kioiaAk;>

fy;kioiaAk;> jk;Kila ty;yikapd; ngUkioiaAk; ghh;j;J: G+kpapd;Nky;

nga;Aq;fs; vd;W fl;lisapLfpwhh;. jhk; cz;lhf;fpd rfy kD\Uk; jk;ik

mwpAk;gbf;F> mth; rfy kD\Uila ifiaAk;

Kj;jphpj;Jg;NghLfpwhh;.mg;nghOJ fhl;LkpUfq;fs; jq;fs; Fiffspy; GFe;J>

jq;fs; nfgpfspy; jq;Fk;. njw;NfapUe;J #whtspAk;> tlfhw;wpdhy; FspUk;

tUk;.jk;Kila Rthrj;jpdhy; Njtd; Fspiuf; nfhLf;fpwhh;@ mg;nghOJ [yj;jpd;

Nkw;gug;ghdJ ciwe;JNghk;.mth; ePh;j;Jspfis Nkfj;jpy; Vw;wp> kpd;dypdhy;

Nkfj;ijr; rpjwg;gz;Zfpwhh;.mth; mitfSf;Ff; fl;lisapLfpw ahitAk;>

mitfs; G+r;rf;fuj;jpy; elg;gpf;Fk;gb> mth; mitfisj; jk;Kila Qhd

MNyhridfspd;gbNa Rw;wpj; jphpag;gz;Zfpwhh;.xd;wpy; jz;lidahfTk;> xd;wpy;

jk;Kila G+kpf;F cgNahfkhfTk;> xd;wpy; fpUigahfTk;> mitfis

tug;gz;Zfpwhh;.

NahNg> ,jw;Fr; nrtpnfhLk;@ jhpj;Jepd;W NjtDila Mr;rhpakhd fphpiafisj;

jpahdpj;Jg;ghUk;.Njtd; mitfisj; jpl;lk;gz;zp> jk;Kila Nkfj;jpd;

kpd;diyg; gpufhrpf;fg;gz;Zk; tpjj;ij mwptPNuh? Nkfq;fs; njhq;Fk;gb itf;Fk;

epiwiaAk;> G+uz QhdKs;sthpd; mw;Gjkhd nra;iffisAk;>njd;wypdhy; mth;

G+kpia mikag;gz;Zk;NghJ> ck;Kila t];jpuq;fs; c\;zkhapUf;Fk;

tifiaAk; mwptPNuh? thh;f;fg;gl;l fz;zhbiag;Nghy; nfl;bahd

Mfhakz;lyq;fis ePh; mtNuhNl$l ,Ue;J tphpj;jPNuh? mtUf;F ehk;

nrhy;yj;jf;fij vq;fSf;Fg; NghjpAk;@ me;jfhuj;jpdpkpj;jk; Kiwjg;gpg;

NgRfpNwhk;.ehd; Ngrj;Jzpe;Njd; vd;W ahnjhUtd; mtUf;F Kd;ghfr;

nrhy;yj;jFNkh? xUtd; Ngrj;Jzpe;jhy; mtd; tpOq;fg;gl;Lg;NghthNd.,g;NghJk;

fhw;W tPrp Mfhakz;lyq;fspYs;s kg;G ePq;fg;gz;zpapUf;fpw rkaj;jpy;

tlf;NfapUe;J nghd;kakhd fhe;jp tUfpwNghJ> Mfhakz;lyj;jpNy gpufhrpf;fpw

#hpaid Kjyha; xUtUk; Nehf;fpg; ghh;f;ff;$lhNj@ Njtdplj;jpNyh gaq;fukhd

kfj;JtKz;L.rh;tty;ytiu ehk; fz;L gpbf;ff;$lhJ@ mth; ty;yikapYk;

epahaj;jpYk; ngUj;jth;@ mth; kfhePjpguh;@ mth; xLf;fkhl;lhh;. Mifahy; kD\h;

mtUf;Fg; gag;glNtz;Lk;@ jq;fs; vz;zj;jpy; QhdpfshapUf;fpw vth;fisAk;

mth; kjpf;fkhl;lhh; vd;whd;.

mg;nghOJ fh;j;jh;: ngUq;fhw;wpypUe;J NahGf;F cj;juthf:

mwptpy;yhj thh;j;ijfspdhy; MNyhridia me;jfhug;gLj;Jfpw ,td;

ahh;?,g;NghJk; GU\idg;Nghy; ,ilfl;bf;nfhs;@ ehd; cd;idf; Nfl;Ngd;@ eP

vdf;F cj;juT nrhy;Y.ehd; G+kpia m];jpghug;gLj;JfpwNghJ eP vq;NfapUe;jha;?

eP mwpthspahdhy; mij mwptp.mjw;F msT Fwpj;jth; ahh;? mjpd;Nky;

E}y;Nghl;lth; ahh;? ,ij eP mwpe;jpUe;jhy; nrhy;Y.mjpd; Mjhuq;fs; vjpd;Nky;

Nghlg;gl;lJ? mjpd; Nfhbf;fy;iy itj;jth; ahh;?mg;nghOJ tpbaw;fhyj;J

el;rj;jpuq;fs; Vfkha;g;ghb> NjtGj;jpuh; vy;yhUk; nfk;gPhpj;jhh;fNs.fh;g;gj;jpypUe;J

cjpf;fpwJNghy; rKj;jpuk; Guz;Lte;jNghJ> mijf; fjTfshy; milj;jth; ahh;?

Nkfj;ij mjw;F t];jpukhfTk;> ,Uis mjw;Fg; GlitahfTk; ehd;

cLj;jpdNghJk;>ehd; mjw;F vy;iyiaf; Fwpj;J> mjw;Fj; jho;g;ghs;fisAk;

fjTfisAk; Nghl;L:,k;kl;Lk; th> kpQ;rp tuhNj@ cd; miyfspd; ngUik

,q;Nf mlq;ff;fltJ vd;W ehd; nrhy;YfpwNghJk; eP vq;NfapUe;jha;? J\;lh;fs;

G+kpapypUe;J cjwpg;Nghlg;gLk;gbf;F> mjpd; filahe;juq;fisg;

gpbf;Fk;nghUl;L>cd; [Ptfhyj;jpy; vg;NghjhtJ eP tpbaw;fhyj;Jf;Ff;

fl;lisnfhLj;J> mUNzhjaj;Jf;F mjpd; ,lj;ijf; fhz;gpj;jJz;Nlh?g+kp

Kj;jpiuaplg;gl;l fspkz;Nghy; NtNw &gq;nfhs;Sk;@ rfyKk; t];jpuk;

jhpj;jpUf;fpwJ Nghy; fhzg;gLk;.Jd;khh;f;fhpd; xsp mth;fis tpl;L vLgLk;@

Nkl;bikahd Gak; Kwpf;fg;gLk;.

eP rKj;jpuj;jpd; mbj;jyq;fs;kl;Lk; GFe;J> Moj;jpd; mbapy;

cyhtpdJz;Nlh?kuzthry;fs; cdf;Fj; jpwe;jJz;Nlh? kuz ,Uspd;

thry;fis eP ghh;j;jJz;Nlh? eP G+kpapy; tprhyq;fis Muha;e;J mwpe;jJz;Nlh?

,itfisnay;yhk; eP mwpe;jpUe;jhy; nrhy;Y.ntspr;rk; thrkhapUf;Fk; ,lj;Jf;F

topnaq;Nf? ,Us; Fbnfhz;bUf;Fk; ];jhdnkq;Nf? mjpd; vy;iy ,d;dnjd;W

cdf;Fj; njhpANkh? mjpd; tPl;Lf;Fg;Nghfpw ghijia mwpe;jpUf;fpwhNah? eP

mij mwpAk;gb mg;NghJ gpwe;jpUe;jhNah? cd; ehl;fspd; njhif mt;tsT

nghpNjh? ciwe;j kioapd; gz;lrhiyfSf;Fs; eP gpuNtrpj;jhNah?

fy;kioapUf;fpw gz;lrhiyfisg; ghh;j;jhNah? Mgj;J tUq;fhyj;jpYk;> fyfKk;

Aj;jKk; tUq;fhyj;jpYk;> gpuNahfpf;Fk;gb ehd; mitfis

itj;Jitj;jpUf;fpNwd;.

ntspr;rk; gutg;gLfpwjw;Fk;> fPo;fhw;W G+kpapd;Nky; tPRfpwjw;Fkhd top vq;Nf?

ghOk; me;juntspAkhd jiuiaj; jpUg;jpahf;fp> ,sk;G+z;Lfspd; Kisfis

Kisf;fg; gz;Zk;gb>G+kpnaq;Fk; kD\h; Fbapy;yhj ,lj;jpYk;>

kD\rQ;rhukpy;yhj tdhe;juj;jpYk; kioia tU\pf;fg;gz;zp> nts;sj;Jf;F

ePh;f;fhy;fisAk;> ,bKof;fq;fNshL tUk; kpd;dYf;F topfisAk; gFj;jth;

ahh;? kiof;F xU jfg;gDz;Nlh? gdpj;Jspfis [epg;gpj;jth; ahh;? ciwe;j

jz;zPh; ahUila tapw;wpypUe;J Gwg;gLfpwJ? Mfhaj;jpDila ciwe;j gdpiag;

ngw;wth; ahh;? [yk; fy;YUtq;nfhz;L kiwe;J> Moj;jpd; Kfk; nfl;baha;

ciwe;jpUf;fpwNj. mWkPd; el;rj;jpuj;jpd; Rfph;j rk;ge;jj;ij eP ,izf;ff;$LNkh?

my;yJ kpUfrPhp\j;jpd; fl;Lfis mtpo;g;ghNah? ,uhrpfis mjpdjpd; fhyj;jpNy

tug;gz;ZthNah? JUtr;rf;fu el;rj;jpuj;ijAk; mijr; Nrh;e;j el;rj;jpuq;fisAk;

top elj;JthNah? thdj;jpd; epakq;fis eP mwpthNah? mJ G+kpiaahSk;

MSifia eP jpl;lk;gz;ZthNah? Vuhskhd jz;zPh; cd;Nky; nrhhpaNtZk;

vd;W cd; rj;jj;ij Nkfq;fs;ghpae;jk; cah;j;JthNah? eP kpd;dy;fis

mioj;jDg;gp> mitfs; Gwg;gl;Lte;J: ,Njh> ,q;NfapUf;fpNwhk; vd;W cdf;Fr;

nrhy;Yk;gb nra;thNah? me;jf;fuzq;fspy; Qhdj;ij itj;jth; ahh;? cs;sj;jpy;

Gj;jpiaf; nfhLj;jth; ahh;?

Qhdj;jpdhNy nfhbkhrpfis vz;Zgth; ahh;? J}shdJ VfghskhfTk;>

kz;fl;bfs; xd;Nwhnlhd;W xl;bf;nfhs;sTk;> Mfhaj;JUj;jpfspYs;s jz;zPiug;

nghopag;gz;Zfpwth; ahh;? eP rpq;fj;Jf;F ,iuia Ntl;ilahb> rpq;ff;Fl;bfs;

jhq;fs; jq;Fk; ,lq;fspNy fple;J nfgpapNy gjptpUf;fpwNghJ> mitfspd;

Miriaj; jpUg;jpahf;FthNah? fhf;iff;FQ;Rfs; Njtid Nehf;fpf; $g;gpl;L>

Mfhukpy;yhky; gwe;J miyfpwNghJ> mitfSf;F ,iuiar; rtjhpj;Jf;

nfhLf;fpwth; ahh;? tiuahLfs; <Dq;fhyj;ij mwpthNah? khd;fs;

Fl;bNghLfpwijf; ftdpj;jhNah? mitfs; rpidg;gl;bUe;J tUfpw khjq;fis eP

vz;zp> mitfs; <Dq;fhyj;ij mwpthNah? mitfs; nehe;J Fdpe;J jq;fs;

Fl;bfisg; Nghl;L> jq;fs; Ntjidfis ePf;fptpLk;. mitfspd; Fl;bfs; gyj;J>

tdj;jpNy tsh;e;J> mitfsz;ilf;Fj; jpUk;g tuhkw;Ngha;tpLk;.

fhl;Lf;fOijiaj; jd;dpr;iraha;j; jphpatpl;lth; ahh;? me;jf; fhl;Lf;fOijapd;

fl;Lfis mtpo;j;jth; ahh;?mjw;F ehd; tdhe;juj;ij tPlhfTk;> cth;epyj;ij

thr];jykhfTk; nfhLj;Njd;.mJ gl;lzj;jpd; ,iur;riy myl;rpak;gz;zp>

Xl;LfpwtDila $f;Fuiy kjpf;fpwjpy;iy.mJ kiyfspNy jd; Nka;r;riyf;

fz;Lgpbj;J> rfytpjg; gr;irg;g+z;LfisAk; Njbj;jphpAk;.fhz;lhkpUfk;

cd;dplj;jpy; Nrtpf;fr; rk;kjpf;FNkh? mJ cd; Kd;dizf;F Kd;ghf

,uhj;jq;FNkh? gilr;rhy;fis co eP fhz;lhkpUfj;ijf; fapWNghl;L VhpNy

g+l;LthNah? mJ cdf;F ,ire;J guk;gbf;FNkh? mJ mjpf ngyKs;snjd;W eP

ek;gp mjpdplj;jpy; Ntiy thq;FthNah? cd; jhdpaj;ij mJ cd; tPl;by;

nfhz;Lte;J> cd; fsQ;rpaj;jpy; Nrh;f;Fk; vd;W eP mij ek;GthNah?

jPf;FUtpfs; jq;fs; nrl;ilfis mirthl;b XLfpw Xl;lk;> ehiu jd;

nrl;ilfshYk; ,wFfshYk; gwf;fpwjw;Fr; rkhdky;yNth? mJ jd;

Kl;ilfisj; jiuapNy ,l;L> mitfs; kzypNy mdYiwf;f

itj;Jtpl;Lg;Ngha;> fhyhy; kpjpgl;L cile;JNghk; vd;gijAk;> fhl;LkpUfq;fs;

mitfis kpjpj;JtpLk; vd;gijAk; epidf;fpwjpy;iy. mJ jd; FQ;Rfs;

jd;Dilajy;yhjJNghy mitfisf; fhf;fhj fbdFzKs;sjhapUf;Fk;@

mitfSf;fhf mjw;Ff; ftiyapy;yhjgbapdhy; mJ gl;l tUj;jk;

tpUjhthk;.Njtd; mjw;Fg; Gj;jpiaf; nfhlhky;> Qhdj;ij tpyf;fpitj;jhh;.mJ

nrl;il tphpj;J vOk;Gk;NghJ> FjpiuiaAk; mjpd;Nky; VwpapUf;fpwtidAk;

myl;rpak;gz;Zk;.Fjpiuf;F eP tPhpaj;ijf; nfhLj;jhNah? mjpd; njhz;ilapy;

FKwiy itj;jhNah? xU ntl;Lf;fpspia kpul;LfpwJNghy mij kpul;LthNah?

mjpDila ehrpapd; nrUf;F gaq;fukhapUf;fpwJ.mJ jiuapNy jhsbj;J> jd;

gyj;jpy; fspj;J> MAjq;fisj; jhpj;jtUf;F vjpuhfg; Gwg;gLk;.mJ fyq;fhkYk;>

gl;laj;Jf;Fg; gpd;thq;fhkYkpUe;J> gag;gLjiy myl;rpak;gz;Zk;.

mk;gwhj;J}zpAk;> kpd;Dfpw <l;bAk;> NflfKk; mjpd;Nky; fyfyf;Fk;NghJ>

fh;tKk; %h;f;fKq;nfhz;L jiuia tpOq;fptpLfpwJNghy; mEkhdpj;J>

vf;fhsj;jpd; njhdpf;F mQ;rhky; ghAk;.vf;fhsk; njhdpf;Fk;NghJ mJ epfpnad;W

fidf;Fk;@ Aj;jj;ijAk;> gilj;jiythpd; Mh;g;ghpg;igAk;> Nridfspd;

Muthuj;ijAk; J}uj;jpypUe;J Nkhg;gk; gpbf;Fk;.

cd; Gj;jpapdhNy uh[hsp gwe;J> njw;Ff;F vjpuhfj; jd; nrl;ilfis

tphpf;fpwNjh? cd; fw;gidapdhNy fOF caug; gwe;J> cauj;jpNy jd; $l;ilf;

fl;LNkh? mJ fd;kiyapYk;> fd;kiyapd; rpfuj;jpYk;> muzhd ];jyj;jpYk;

jq;fp thrk;gz;Zk;.mq;NfapUe;J ,iuia Nehf;Fk;@ mjpd; fz;fs; J}uj;jpypUe;J

mijg; ghh;f;Fk;.mjpd; FQ;Rfs; ,uj;jj;ij cwpQ;Rk;@ gpzk; vq;NfNah mq;Nf

fOF NrUk; vd;whh;.

gpd;Dk; fh;j;jh; NahGf;F cj;jukhf:

rh;tty;ytNuhNl tof;fhb mtUf;Fg; Gj;jp gbg;gpf;fpwtd; ahh;? Njtd;Nghpy;

Fw;wk; gpbf;fpwtd; ,itfSf;F cj;juT nrhy;yf;fltd; vd;whh;.

mg;nghOJ NahG fh;j;jUf;Fg; gpujpAj;jukhf:

,Njh> ehd; ePrd;@ ehd; ckf;F vd;d kWcj;juT nrhy;YNtd;@ vd; ifapdhy;

vd; thiag; nghj;jpf;nfhs;SfpNwd;.ehd; ,uz;nlhUjuk; NgrpNdd;@ ,dp ehd;

gpujpAj;juk; nfhlhkYk; NgrhkYk; ,Ug;Ngd; vd;whd;.

mg;nghOJ fh;j;jh; ngUq;fhw;wpy; ,Ue;J NahGf;F cj;juT mUspdhh;.

,g;NghJk; GU\idg;Nghy eP miufl;bf;nfhs;@ ehd; cd;idf; Nfl;Ngd;@ eP

vdf;F cj;juT nrhy;Y.eP vd; epahaj;ij mtkhf;FthNah? ePp cd;id

ePjpkhdhf;fpf;nfhs;Sk;gbf;F vd;Nky; Fw;wQ;Rkj;JthNah? NjtDila

Gaj;ijg;Nghy; cdf;Fg; GaKz;Nlh? mtiug;Nghy; ,bKof;fkha;r;

rj;jkplf;$LNkh?,g;NghJk; eP Kf;fpaj;jhYk; kfj;Jtj;jhYk; cd;id

myq;fhpj;J> kfpikiaAk; fdj;ijAk; jhpj;Jf;nfhz;L>eP cd; Nfhgj;jpd;

cf;fpuj;ij tPrp> mfe;ijAs;stidnay;yhk; Njbg;ghh;j;Jj;

jho;j;jptpl;L>ngUikAs;stidnay;yhk; ftdpj;J> mtidg; gzpag;gz;zp>

Jd;khh;f;fiu mth;fspypUf;fpw ];jyj;jpNy kpjpj;JtpL. eP mth;fis Vfkha;g;

GOjpapNy Gijj;J> mth;fs; Kfq;fis me;juq;fj;jpNy fl;bg;NghL. mg;nghOJ

cd; tyJif cdf;F ,ul;rpg;G cz;Lgz;Zk; vd;W nrhy;yp ehd; cd;idg;

GfONtd;.,g;NghJk; gpnfNkhj;ij eP ftdpj;Jg;ghh;@ cd;id cz;lhf;fpdJNghy

mijAk; cz;lhf;fpNdd;@ mJ khl;ilg;Nghy; Gy;iyj; jpd;Dk;. ,Njh>

mjpDila ngyd; mjpd; ,Lg;gpYk;> mjpd; tPhpak; mjpd; tapw;wpd; euk;GfspYk;

,Uf;fpwJ.mJ jd; thiyf; NfJUkuj;ijg;Nghy; ePl;LfpwJ@ mjpd; ,Lg;G

euk;Gfs; gpd;dpf;nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.mjpd; vYk;Gfs; nfl;bahd

ntz;fyj;ijg;NghyTk;> mjpd; m];jpfs; ,Ug;Gf; fk;gpfisg;NghyTk; ,Uf;fpwJ.

mJ NjtDila fphpiafspy; gpujhdkhd xU fphpia> mij cz;lhf;fpdth;

mjw;F xU gl;laj;ijAk; nfhLj;jhh;.fhl;LkpUfq;fs; ahTk; tpisahLfpw

kiyfs; mjw;F Nka;r;riy tpistpf;Fk;.mJ epoYs;s nrbfspd; fPOk;>

ehzypd; kiwtpYk;> cisapYk; gLj;Jf;nfhs;Sk;.jiofspd; epoy; mijf;

ftpe;J> ejpapd; myhpfs; mijr; #o;e;Jnfhs;Sk;.,Njh> ejp Guz;Lte;jhYk; mJ

gae;NjhlhJ@ Nahh;jhd; ejpaj;jid jz;zPh; mjpd; Kfj;jpy; NkhjpdhYk; mJ

mirahkypUf;Fk;.mjpd; fz;fs; ghh;j;jpUf;f mij ahh; gpbf;ff;$Lk;?

%f;fzhq;fapWNghl mjpd; %f;if ahh; Fj;jf;$Lk;?

yptpahjhid J}z;bypdhy; gpbf;ff;$LNkh? mjpd; ehf;if eP tpLfpw fapw;wpdhNy

gpbf;ff;$LNkh?mjpd; %f;if ehh;f;fapWNghl;Lf; fl;lf;$LNkh? Fwl;bdhy; mjpd;

jhilia cUtf; Fj;jf;$LNkh? mJ cd;idg; ghh;j;J mNef tpz;zg;gQ;

nra;ANkh? cd;id Nehf;fp ,r;rfthh;j;ijfisr; nrhy;YNkh? mJ cd;NdhNl

cld;gbf;ifgz;ZNkh? mijr; rjhfhyKk; mbiknfhs;thNah? xU

FUtpNahNl tpisahLfpwJNghy;> eP mjNdhNl tpisahb> mij eP cd;

ngz;kf;fsz;ilapNy fl;bitg;ghNah? $l;lhspfs; mijg; gpbf;fg;

gpuaj;jdg;gl;L> mij tpahghhpfSf;Fg; gq;fpLthh;fNsh? eP mjpd; Njhiy mNef

mk;GfspdhYk;> mjpd; jiyia vwpty;iyaq;fspdhYk;; vwpthNah? mjpd;Nky;

cd; ifiag;NghL> Aj;jj;ij epidj;Jf;nfhs;@ ,dp mg;gbr; nra;aj;

Jzpakhl;lha;. ,Njh> mijg; gpbf;fyhk; vd;W ek;gpdtd; Nkhrk;Ngha;> mijg;

ghh;j;jTlNd tpOthd; my;yNth? mij vOg;gj;jf;f ijhpathd; ,y;yhjpUf;f>

vdf;F Kd;ghf epw;gtd; ahh;? jdf;Fg; gjpy;nfhLf;fg;gLk;gb> Ke;jp vdf;Ff;

nfhLj;jtd; ahh;? thdj;jpd; fPOs;sitfs; vy;yhk; vd;Dilaitfs;. mjpd;

mq;fq;fSk;> mjpd; tPhpaKk;> mjpd; cly; ,irtpd; Neh;j;jpAk; ,d;dnjd;W ehd;

nrhy;yhky; kiwf;fkhl;Nld;. mJ %bapUf;fpw mjpd; Nghh;itiaf;

fpsg;gf;$batd; ahh;? mjpd; ,uz;L jhilfspd; eLNt fbthsk; Nghlj;jf;ftd;

ahh;? mjpd; Kfj;jpd; fjitj; jpwf;ff;$batd; ahh;? Rw;wpYkpUf;fpw mjpd; gw;fs;

gaq;fukhditfs;.Kj;jpiug; gjpg;Gg;Nghy mOj;jq;nfhz;L mlh;j;jpahapUf;fpw

mjpd; ghpirfspd; muzpg;G kfh rpwg;ghapUf;fpwJ.

mitfs; eLNt fhw;Wk; Gfkhl;lhj neUf;fkha; mitfs; xd;Nwhnlhd;W

,izf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwJ.mitfs; xd;Nwhnlhd;W xl;bf;nfhz;L ,izgphpahky;

gpbj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.mJ Jk;Kifapy; xsp tPRk;@ mjpd; fz;fs;

mUNzhjaj;jpd; GUtq;fisg;Nghy; ,Uf;fpwJ. mjpd; thapypUe;J vhpfpw

ge;jq;fs; Gwg;gl;L> mf;fpdpg;nghwpfs; gwf;Fk;.nfhjpf;fpw rl;bapYk; nfhg;giuapYk;

,Ue;J Gwg;gLfpwJNghy> mjpd; ehrpfspypUe;J Gif Gwg;gLk;.mjpd; Rthrk;

fhpfisf; nfhSj;Jk;> mjpd; thapypUe;J [{thiy Gwg;gLk;.mjpd; fOj;jpNy

ngyd; Fbnfhz;bUf;Fk;@ gaq;fuk; mjw;F Kd; $j;jhLk;.mjpd; clw;$Wfs; >

mirahj nfl;baha; xd;Nwhnlhd;W xl;bf;nfhz;bUf;Fk;.mjpd; neQ;R

fy;yig;NghyTk;> ve;jpuj;jpd; mbf;fy;iyg;NghyTk; nfl;bahapUf;Fk;.mJ

vOk;Gk;NghJ gyrhypfs; mQ;rp gaj;jpdhy; kaq;fpj; jpifg;ghh;fs;.mijj;

jhf;FfpwtDila gl;lak;> <l;b> ty;iyak;> ftrk;> xd;Wk; mjw;FKd;

epw;fhJ.mJ ,Uk;ig itf;NfhyhfTk;> ntz;fyj;ij cSj;j kukhfTk;

vz;Zk;.mk;G mijj; Juj;jhJ@ ftz;fw;fs; mjw;Fj; JUk;ghFk;.mJ

ngUe;jbfisj; jhsbfshf vz;zp> <l;bapd; mirit ,fOk;.mjpd; fPohff;

$h;ikahd fw;fs; fple;jhYk;> mJ Nrw;wpd;Nky; XLfpwJNghyf; fUf;fhd

mitfspd;NkYk; XLk;.mJ Moj;ij ciyg;ghidiag;Nghy; nghq;fg;gz;zp>

fliyj; ijyk;Nghyf; fyf;fptpLk;.mJ jdf;Fg; gpd;dhfg; ghijiaj;

Jyq;fg;gz;Zk;@ MokhdJ ntSg;ghd eiuiag;Nghy; tpsq;Fk;.g+kpapd;Nky;

mjw;F xg;ghdJ xd;Wkpy;iy@ mJ eph;g;gakhapUf;f cz;Lgz;zg;gl;lJ.mJ

Nkl;bikahdijnay;yhk; mw;gkha; vz;ZfpwJ@ mJ mfq;fhuKs;s

[Ptd;fSf;nfy;yhk; uh[hthapUf;fpwJ vd;whh;.

mg;nghOJ NahG fh;j;jUf;Fg; gpujpAj;jukhf:

NjthPh; rfyj;ijAk; nra;aty;yth;@ ePh; nra;a epidj;jJ jilglhJ vd;gij

mwpe;jpUf;fpNwd;.mwptpy;yhky; MNyhridia kiwf;fpw ,td; ahh;? Mifahy;

ehd; vdf;Fj; njhpahjijAk;> vd; Gj;jpf;F vl;lhjijAk;> ehd; mwpahjijAk;

myg;gpNdd; vd;fpNwd;. vdf;Fr; nrtpnfhLk;> mg;nghOJ ehd; NgRNtd;@ ehd;

ck;ikf; Nfs;tpNfl;Ngd;> ePh; vdf;F cj;juT nrhy;Yk;.vd; fhjpdhy;

ck;ikf;Fwpj;Jf; Nfs;tpg;gl;Nld;@ ,g;nghONjh vd; fz; ck;ikf; fhz;fpwJ.

Mifahy; ehd; vd;id mUtUj;J> J}spYk; rhk;gypYk; ,Ue;J

kd];jhgg;gLfpNwd; vd;whd;.

fh;j;jh; ,e;j thh;j;ijfis NahNghNl Ngrpdgpd;> fh;j;jh; Njkhdpadhd vypg;ghir

Nehf;fp:

cd;NkYk; cd; ,uz;L rpNefpjh;NkYk; vdf;Ff; Nfhgk; %SfpwJ@ vd; jhrdhfpa

NahG NgrpdJNghy;> ePq;fs; vd;idf;Fwpj;J epjhdkha;g; Ngrtpy;iy.Mjyhy;

ePq;fs; VO fhisfisAk;> VO Ml;Lf;flhf;fisAk; njhpe;Jnfhz;L> vd;

jhrdhfpa Nahgpdplj;jpy; Ngha;> cq;fSf;fhfr; rh;thq;f jfdgypfis ,Lq;fs;@

vd; jhrdhfpa NahGk; cq;fSf;fhf Ntz;Ljy; nra;thd;@ ehd; mtd; Kfj;ijg;

ghh;j;J> cq;fis cq;fs; Gj;jpaPdj;Jf;Fj; jf;fjhf elj;jhjpUg;Ngd;@ vd;

jhrdhfpa NahG NgrpdJ Nghy;> ePq;fs; vd;idf;Fwpj;J epjhdkha;g; Ngrtpy;iy

vd;whh;. mg;nghOJ Njkhdpadhd vypg;ghRk; #fpadhd gpy;jhJk; ehfkhj;jpadhd

Nrhg;ghUk; Ngha;> fh;j;jh; jq;fSf;Fr; nrhd;dgbNa nra;jhh;fs;@ mg;nghOJ

fh;j;jh; Nahgpd; Kfj;ijg; ghh;j;jhh;. NahG jd; rpNefpjUf;fhf Ntz;Ljy;

nra;jNghJ> fh;j;jh; mtd; rpiwapUg;ig khw;wpdhh;. NahGf;F Kd; ,Ue;j

vy;yhtw;iwg;ghh;f;fpYk; ,uz;lj;jidaha;f; fh;j;jh; mtDf;Fj; je;jUspdhh;.

mg;nghOJ mtDila vy;yhr; rNfhjuUk; rNfhjhpfSk;> Kd; mtDf;F

mwpKfkhd midtUk; mtdplj;jpy; te;J> mtd; tPl;bNy mtNdhNl

Ngh[dk;gz;zp> fh;j;jh; mtd;Nky; tug;gz;zpd rfy jPq;fpdpkpj;jk; mtDf;fhf

mq;fyha;j;J> mtDf;F MWjy; nrhy;yp> mtuth; xt;nthU jq;ff;fhirAk;>

mtuth; xt;nthU nghd; Mguzj;ijAk; mtDf;Ff; nfhLj;jhh;fs;.fh;j;jh; Nahgpd;

Kd;dpiyikiag; ghh;f;fpYk; mtd; gpd;dpiyikia MrPh;tjpj;jhh;@ gjpdhyhapuk;

MLfSk;> Mwhapuk; xl;lfq;fSk;> Mapuk; Vh;fSk;> Mapuk; fOijfSk;

mtDf;F cz;lhapd. VO FkhuUk;> %d;W Fkhuj;jpfSk; mtDf;Fg;

gpwe;jhh;fs;.%j;j kfSf;F vkPkhs; vd;Wk;> ,uz;lhk; kfSf;Ff; nfj;rPahs;

vd;Wk;> %d;whk; kfSf;Ff; NfNudhg;Gf; vd;Wk; Nghpl;lhd;.Njrj;jpy; vq;Fk;

Nahgpd; Fkhuj;jpfisg;Nghy; nrse;jhpakhd ngz;fs; fhzg;gltpy;iy@ mth;fs;

jfg;gd; mth;fs; rNfhjuhpd; eLtpNy mth;fSf;Fr; Rje;juk; nfhLj;jhd;.

,jw;Fg;gpd;G NahG E}w;Wehw;gJ tU\k; capNuhbUe;J> ehY jiyKiwahfj;

jd; gps;isfisAk; jd; gps;isfSila gps;isfisAk; fz;lhd;. NahG

neLehspUe;J> g+uz taJs;stdha; khpj;jhd;.