joel negin integrated community-based approaches to food security
TRANSCRIPT
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SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Integrated community-based approaches to food securityACFID Universities Conference | November 2013
JOEL NEGIN SENIOR LECTURER IN INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH
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Interconnectedness of Development
We need to do more to understand and act on the synergies between action in various sectors
health
infrastructure
agricultural productivity
watereducation
gender equality
environmental management
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Negin et al. Food Security 2009.
Agriculturalists focus on this Nutritionists
Health workersWho focuses on this?
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Higher Crop Yield
School Lunch
Program
Better School
Results, More
Focused Students
Receive Seeds
and Fertilizer
Development Synergies Across Sectors
Agricultural Intervention Education Intervention Health Intervention
Health Education;
De-worming
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Crops Inside Millennium Village5.0 tons/ha
Crops Outside Millennium Village 1.9 tons/ha
Increase in Food Production
Source: Millennium Villages Project, Sauri, Kenya
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Grain Yields in Millennium Village Sites
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1.0
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Kenya Ethiopia Rwanda Malawi Uganda Nigeria 1 Nigeria 2
Pre Project
First Growing Season
Grain Yields tons / hectare
Country
Increases in Grain Yields Pre-Project and After First Growing Season in Selected Millennium Village Sites
Source: Millennium Villages Project
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Proportion of Households Who Report Not Having Enough Food to Eat During At least One Month in the Past 12 Months
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MDG 1: Prevalence of Stunting (Chronic malnutrition) – Under-2’s
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Gross Attendance Ratio in Primary Education
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Contraceptive Prevalence Rate – Modern Methods
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Diversification
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Diversification in practice
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Food Aid Delivered
Local Purchase
Fertilizer, Hybrid Seed
$670/ton $240/ton $77 to producean extra ton of food
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How to Bring this to Scale?
› This proverb has been overused, under-implemented and misunderstood
› In the poorest countries in the world, this needs to be revised:
Give a man a fish, feed him for a day; teach a man to fish, feed him for a lifetime
Give a woman a fish, feed her for a day, teach a woman to fish, and support her with the low levels
of financing needed to buy a fishing rod, some worms, and an ice box, feed her household for a
lifetime.
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Question for discussion
What cross-sectoral synergies are you missing in your work that could improve well-being and development?
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