Journal 5: Just War?Journal 5: Just War?

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350 Words or More350 Words or More

A just war can only be waged as a last resort. All non-violent A just war can only be waged as a last resort. All non-violent options must be exhausted before the use of force can be options must be exhausted before the use of force can be justified. justified.

A war is just only if it is waged by a legitimate authority. Just A war is just only if it is waged by a legitimate authority. Just causes cannot be served by actions taken by individuals or causes cannot be served by actions taken by individuals or groups who do not constitute an authority sanctioned by groups who do not constitute an authority sanctioned by society and outsiders to the society deem legitimate. society and outsiders to the society deem legitimate.

A just war can only be fought to redress a wrong suffered. For A just war can only be fought to redress a wrong suffered. For example, self-defense against an armed attack is always example, self-defense against an armed attack is always considered to be a just cause (although the justice of the cause considered to be a just cause (although the justice of the cause is not sufficient--see point #4). A just war can only be fought is not sufficient--see point #4). A just war can only be fought with "right" intentions: the only permissible objective of a just with "right" intentions: the only permissible objective of a just war is to redress the injury. war is to redress the injury.

A war can only be just if fought with a reasonable chance of A war can only be just if fought with a reasonable chance of success. Deaths and injury incurred in a hopeless cause are success. Deaths and injury incurred in a hopeless cause are not morally justifiable. not morally justifiable. The ultimate goal of a just war is to re-establish peace. The The ultimate goal of a just war is to re-establish peace. The peace established after the war must be preferable to the peace peace established after the war must be preferable to the peace that would have prevailed if the war had not been fought. that would have prevailed if the war had not been fought. The violence used in the war must be proportional to the injury The violence used in the war must be proportional to the injury suffered. States are prohibited from using force not necessary suffered. States are prohibited from using force not necessary to attain the limited objective of addressing the injury suffered. to attain the limited objective of addressing the injury suffered. Weapons used in war must discriminate between combatants Weapons used in war must discriminate between combatants and non-combatants. Civilians are never permissible targets of and non-combatants. Civilians are never permissible targets of war. Every effort must be taken to avoid killing civilians. war. Every effort must be taken to avoid killing civilians. Civilians deaths are justified only if they are unavoidable Civilians deaths are justified only if they are unavoidable victims of an attack on a military target. victims of an attack on a military target.

Writing DirectionsWriting DirectionsIs the war we are fighting in Iraq a “just Is the war we are fighting in Iraq a “just war”? If so, why do you believe it is. If war”? If so, why do you believe it is. If not, why not? Either way, be sure to not, why not? Either way, be sure to justify your belief with the concepts of justify your belief with the concepts of the just war philosophy. If you do not the just war philosophy. If you do not want to write about this war, choose any want to write about this war, choose any other war in American history to write other war in American history to write about in context of the just war theory.about in context of the just war theory.