JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGYVOLUME 170 * DECEMBER 1988 * NUMBER 12

Samuel Kaplan, Editor in Chief (1992)University of Illinois, UrbanaTerrance J. Beveridge, Editor (1992)University of Guelph, Guelph,Canada

James D. Friesen, Editor (1992)University of Toronto,

Toronto, CanadaJune J. Lascelles, Editor (1989)University of California, Los Angeles

Richard M. Losick, Editor (1993)Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.L. Nicholas Ornston, Editor (1992)Yale University, New Haven, Conn.Robert H. Rownd, Editor (1990)Northwestern Medical School,

Chicago, Ill.

Kenneth N. Timmis, Editor (1992)Centre Medical Universitaire,Geneva, Switzerland

Graham C. Walker, Editor (1990)Massachusetts Institute of

Technology, Cambridge, Mass.Robert A. Weisberg, Editor (1990)National Institute of ChildHealth and HumanDevelopment, Bethesda, Md.

EDITORIAL BOARDSankar Adhya (1990)David Apirion (1988)Stuart J. Austin (1990)Frederick M. Ausubel (1989)Barbara Bachmann (1990)Manfred E. Bayer (1988)Margret H. Bayer (1989)Claire M. Berg (1989)Helmut Bertrand (1988)Donald A. Bryant (1988)Joseph M. Calvo (1990)A. M. Chakrabarty (1989)Mick Chandler (1990)Keith F. Chater (1988)Terrence G. Cooper (1990)John E. Cronan, Jr. (1989)Jorge H. Crosa (1988)Walter B. Dempsey (1989)Patrick Dennis (1988)Gary'Ditta (1990)Timothy Donohue (1990)W. Ford Doolittle (1988)David A. Dubnau (1989)Martin Dworkin (1988)Alan D. Elbein (1989)Bert Ely (1988)Wolfgang Epstein (1990)

James G. Ferry (1989)David H. Figurski (1990)Timothy J. Foster (1989)Robert T. Fraley (1988)David I. Friedman (1989)Masamitsu Futai (1988)Robert Gennis (1988)Costa Georgopolous (1990)Jane Gibson (1988)Robert D. Goldman (1988)Susan Gottesman (1989)E. Peter Greenberg (1988)Nigel Grindley (1990)Carol Gross (1990)Robert P. Gunsalus (1990)Scott R. Hagedorn (1988)Barry G. Hall (1988)R. E. W. Hancock (1990)Richard S. Hanson (1988)Shige Harayama (1990)Robert Haselkorn (1990)Gerald L. Hazelbauer (1990)Dennis Henner (1988)James Hopper (1988)Martha M. Howe (1990)Karin Ibler (1990)A. W. B. Johnston (1989)

David E. Kennell (1988)Wil N. Konings (1990)Dennis J. Kopecko (1990)V"i Krishnapillai (1988)Terry Ann Krulwich (1990)Mary E. Lidstrom (1990)Lasse Lindahl (1990)Jack London (1990)Sharon Long (1989)Paul S. Lovett (1990)Paul W. Ludden (1990)Ben J. J. Lugtenberg (1989)Robert Macnab (1988)Abdul Matin (1990)Philip Matsumura (1989)Larry McKay (1990)S. Mizushima (1988)Edward A. Morgan (1990)Gisela Mosig (1988)Robert A. Niederman (1988)Hiroshi Nikaido (1989)John S. Parkinson (1990)Allen T. Phillips (1988)Linda Randall (1990)Charles 0. Rock (1990)Barry P. Rosen (1989)Lucia B. Rothman-Denes (1989)

Rudiger Schmitt (1989)June R. Scott (1990)Peter Setlow (1990)James A. Shapiro (1988)Louis A. Sherman (1988)Howard A. Shuman (1988)Thdmas J. Silhavy (1990)Issar Smith (1990)John L. Spudich (1988)Catherine Squires (1990)Anne 0. Summers (1990)Robert Switzer (1990)Godfried D. Vogels (1990)Judy D. Wall (1990)Barry Wanner (1990)Bernard Weisblum (1989)Peter A. Williams (1989)Malcolm Winkler (1988)David Womble (1989)David R. Woods (1989)Henry C. Wu (1990)Duane C. Yoch (1989)Ryland Young (1990)Howard Zalkin (1988)

Helen R. Whiteley, Chairman, Publications BoardLinda M. Illig, Managing Editor, Journals

Kirk Jensen, Director of PublicationsSara Joslyn, Production Editor

The Journal of Bacteriology (ISSN 0021-9193), a publication of the American Society for Microbiology, 1913 I St., N.W.,Washington, DC 20006, is devoted to the advancement and dissemination of fundamental knowledge concerning bacteria andother microorganismns. Instructions to authors are published in the January issue each year; reprints are available from theeditors and the Publications Department. The Journal is published monthly, one volume per year. The nonmembersubscription price is $340 per year; single copies are $30. The member subscription price is $41 (foreign, $63 [air dropshipping]) per year; single copies are $8. Correspondence relating to subscriptions, reprints, defective copies, availability ofback issues, lost or late proofs, disposition of submitted manuscripts, and general editorial matters should be directed to theASM Publications Department, 1913 I St., N.W., Washington, DC 20006 (phone: 202 833-9680).Claims for missing issues from residents of the United States, Canada, and Mexico must be submitted within 3 months afterpublication of the issues; residents of all other countries must submit claims within 6 months of publication of the issues.Claims for issues missing because of failure to report an address change or for issues "missing from files" will not be allowed.Second-class postage paid at Washington, DC 20006, and at additional mailing offices.POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Journal of Bacteriology, ASM, 1913 I St., N.W., Washington, DC 20006.Made in the United States of America.Copyright © 1988, American Society for Microbiology. a* 1 9$;; rz,Ji&±IsI1.f ' 1(UAll Rights Reserved.The code at the top of the first page of an article in this journal indicates the copyright owner's consent that copies of the arti-cle may be made for personal use or for personal use of specific clients. This consent is given on the condition, however, thatthe copier pay the stated per-copy fee through the Copyright Clearance Center Inc., 21 Congress St., Salem, MA 01970, forcopying beyond that permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law. This consent does not extend to otherkinds of copying, such as copying for general distribution, for advertising or promotional purposes, for creating new collectiveworks, or for resale.

Author IndexAasland, Rein, 5916Abee, Tjakko, 5647Actis, Luis A., 5539Alexieva, Zlatka, 5642Ally, Abdul, 5557Ally, Delphine, 5557Ambulos, Nicholas P., Jr.,

5642Andou, Naoko, 5883Aoyama, Akira, 5564Armitage, Judith P., 5673Arnold, Judy W., 5765, 5771Ausubel, Frederick M., 5718

Baldauf, Sandra L., 5588Barquera, Blanca, 5908Bauerle, Ronald, 5500Beaudet, Julie, 5601Becker, M. M., 5594Bender, Robert A., 5588Berg, Susan T., 5507Bergmans, Hans, 5870Bhattacharjee, J. K., 5968Boursier, P., 5594Boyd, Jessica, 5949Brasch, Michael A., 5806Bullas, Leonard R., 5785

Cano, Carmen, 5946Capuano, Veronique, 5512Cardani, Mary Ann, 5588Cedergren, Robert, 5601Chapman, Ken A., 5452Chatterjee, Arun K., 5689Chelm, Barry K., 5452Clark, Alvin J., 5797Cohen, Seth P., 5416Cohen, Stanley N., 5806, 5814Coleman, Jack, 5916Cook, Alasdair M., 5698Cook, Linda Sarles, 5468,

5473Costa, C., 5545Coursin, Thdrese, 5512Courtois, Bernard, 5925Courtois, Josiane, 5925Coutinho, I. B., 5545Crosa, Jorge H., 5529, 5539Crosa, Lidia M., 5539Cummings, Cheryl W., 5863Cunpingham, Thomas M.,5789

Dahlquist, Frederick W., 5728Dandekar, Abhaya M., 5943Daniel, Steven L., 5747Dean, Sara I., 5705Debelle, Frederic, 5718de Billy, Franqoise, 5718Del Arenal, Patricia, 5908de Marsac, Nicole Tandeau,

5512Denarie, Jean, 5489, 5718Dhundale, Anil, 5620Drake, Harold L., 5705, 5747Dworkin, Martin, 5953

Edmonds, Charles G., 5633Egli, Christine, 5698Elsinghorst, Eric A., 5423Enger-Valk, Betty, 5870Escamilla, Jose E., 5908

Evans, H. J., 5594

Faucher, Catherine, 5489Favreau, M. Anne, 5572Finch, Lloyd R., 5922Francesconi, Stephen C., 5963Furuichi, Teiichi, 5620

Garcfa-Horsman, Arturo, 5908Gauss, Peter, 5830Gennaro, Maria Laura, 5709George, Rajan, 5739Ghosal, D.,' 5409Gill, James S., 5953Giroux, Sylvie, 5601Givskov, Michael, 5855Godal, Tore, 5919Godson, G. Nigel, 5759Gofshtein-Gandman, Lia V.,

5895Gold, Larry, 5830Graham, Lennox, 5613Gross, Dennis C., 5680Gruber, Heribert, 5830Guillaume, Jean, 5925Gunsalus, I. C., 5409

Haldenwang, William G., 5863Hanus, F. J., 5594Hayashi, Masaki, 5564Heinonen, Jukka K., 5705,

5901Hellingwerf, Klaas J., 5647Herrera-Estrella, Alfredo,

5822Herrera-Estrella, Luis, 5946Higgins, N. Patrick, 5751Hill, Sylvia A., 5913Hillyard, David, 5751Hoekstra, Wiel, 5870Holck, Askild L., 5916Houmard, Jean, 5512

Igo, Michele M., 5971Ilta, Ilpo, 5901Im, Hana, 5473Inagaki, Kenji, 5956Inatomi, Ken-ichi, 5960Inouye, Masayori, 5620Inouye, Sumiko, 5620Ishihara, Fumiyo, 5877Ishino-Arao, Yumiko, 5883

Katagiri, Takayuki, 5956Kato, Takeo, 5848Katze, Jon R., 5633Kern, Gunther, 5830Keynan, Alex, 5895Khan, Saleem A., 5522Kirtland, G. Mark, 5633Kitamoto, Noriyuki, 5848Klein, Ronald D., 5572Kleppe, Kjell, 5916Klug, Gabriele, 5814Kolodner, Richard D., 5797Konings, Wil N., 5647Kukko-Kalske, Eila, 5901Kumamoto, Carol, 5928

Lahti, Reijo, 5901Lee, Jong Ho, 5440

Lee, Stephen C., 5806LeGall, J., 5545Leisinger, Thomas, 5698Levy, Stuart B., 5416Lewis, Ruthven N. A. H.,

5739Li, Shengfeng, 5552Little, John W., 5913Liu, M.-C., 5545Lovett, Michael A., 5789Lovett, Paul S., 5642Luisi-DeLuca, Cynthia, 5797Lundie, Leon L., Jr., 5705Lupas, Andrei, 5928Lupski, James R., 5759Lurquin, Paul F., 5669

MacAlister, Thomas J., 5963MacNeil, Douglas J., 5607Maeda, Mitsuo, 5960Mahajan, Sandeep, 5739Maier, Robert, J., 5613Maillet, Fabienne, 5489, 5718Marahiel, Mohamed A., 5662Martin, Gregory B., 5452Maruyama, Y., 5778McCloskey, James A., 5633McElhaney, Ronald N., 5739McMurry, Laura M., 5416Miller, James N., 5789Mills, Dallice, 5479'Milner, Yoram, 5895Mojumdar, Monalisa, 5522Molin, S0ren, 5855Moore, Patricia H., 5633Moreillon, Philippe, 5931Morgan, Michael K., 5689Morris, Troy D., 5633Mortlock, Robert P., 5423Moura, I., 5545Moura, J. J. G., 5545Mukhopadhyay, Pradip, 5479Murphy, John R., 5949Mustafa, Abu Salim, 5919

Nakano, Michiko M., 5662Nanjoh, Akimi, 5883Nerland, Audun H., 5919Nesin, Mirjana, 5759Nishihara, Tatsuro, 5625Novick, Richard P., 5709Nozawa, T., 5778

O'Brian, Jeffrey J., 5633Ohue, Hideki, 5877, 5883Olsen, Lars, 5855Omer, Charles A., 5806Ono, Bun-Ichiro, 5877, 5883

Papen, H., 5594Payne, Shelley M., 5579Perkins, Edward J., 5669Pero, Janice, 5557Pitkaranta, Taru, 5901Poole, Philip S., 5673Pouwels, Peter, 5870Pozzi, Gianni, 5931

Raetz, Christian R. H., 5916Rajadas, Phillip T., 5785Ramfrez, Remedios, 5908

Randall, Linda L., 5654Ray, Jill M., 5500Richardson, Delwood L., Jr.,

5564Riegman, Nico, 5870Rogers, Elizabeth J., 5642Rosenberg, Charles, 5489,

5718Ruiz-Herrera, Jose, 5946Russell, S. A., 5594Ryu, Jun-ichi, 5785

Saito, Hiuga, 5935Sanders-Loehr, Joann, 5539Sankar, Pushpam, 5433, 5440,

5446Sasaki, Takashi, 5939Sasaki, Yasuko, 5939Schlegel, Hans G., 5837Schmitt, Michael P., 5579Scholtz, Rudolf, 5698Schubert, Peter, 5837Seki, Tatsuya, 5935Setlow, Barbara, 5963Setlow, Peter, 5963Shanmugam, K. T., 5433,

5440, 5446Shimkets, Lawrence J., 5552,

5765, 5771Shioi, Junichi, 5507Shirahige, Yoh-Ichi, 5883Silhavy, Thomas J., 5928,

5971Sloma, Alan, 5557Smith, Cassandra L., 5916Stader, Joan, 5928Steinbuchel, Alexander, 5837Stewart, Richard C., 5728Sugimura, Keijiro, 5625Sugio, Tsuyoshi, 5956Sweetser, Douglas, 5919Sykes, Brian D., 5739

Tabita, F. Robert, 5468, 5473Takahashi, Hideo, 5935Taketomo, Naoki, 5939Tano, Tatsuo, 5956Taylor, Barry L., 5507Thom, Julia R., 5654Tomasz, Alexander, 5931Tribhuwan, Rajanikant C.,

5507Truchet, Georges, 5489, 5718Trun, Nancy J., 5928Tsujita, Yoshihiko, 5956Tsukagoshi, Norihiro, 5848

Udaka, Shigezo, 5848Uratsu, Sandra L., 5943

Valvano, Miguel A., 5529Valve, Eeva, 5901van Brussel, Anton A. N.,

5489Van Die, Irma, 5870Van Megen, Ingrid, 5870Van Montagu, Marc, 5822van Pee, Karl-Heinz, 5890Vasse, Jacques, 5489, 5718Vernade, Didier, 5822

Wackett, Lawrence P., 5698

ii

Walker, Eldon M., 5789Wang, Kan, 5822Wauben, Marca, 5870Williams, Janet, 5479Wolf, Marcia K., 5539Wu, Zhongren, 5747

Xavier, A. V., 5545Xu, Guo-Wei, 5680

Yamagata, Hideo, 5848Yan, Lianfang, 5460

Yang, Hsiuchin, 5705Yanofsky, Charles, 5500Ye, Zhi-Hai, 5968Yoshikawa, Hirofumi, 5935You, I.-S., 5409Youil, Rima, 5922

Young, Richard A., 5919

Zhang, Shiping, 5460Zubay, Geoffrey, 5460Zuber, Peter, 5662

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The following have served as invited special reviewers for the Journal ,uring 1988, and their help is greatly appreciated.

Ann L. AbelesJulius AdlerNina AgabianSidney AltmanBruce AmesGiovanna Ferro-LuzziAmes

Dwight AndersonYasuhiro Y. AnrakuWerner ArberDaniel J. ArpKatharine AtkinsonClinton BallouRichard H. BaltzIan BancroftVytautas A. BankaitisFlora BanuettZ. BarakJames BardwellPhilip BassfordDeepak BastiaJohn BattistaCarl E. BauerJ. Thomas BeattyJonathan R. BeckwithJoel G. BelascoRobert M. BellRobert A. BenderDavid R. BensonSpencer BensonTeruhiko BeppuDouglas BergHoward C. BergKostia BergmanHans BergmansMervyn BibbThomas BickleAlan J. BielPaul E. BishopLinda BissonGlenn R. BjorkFred BlattnerAugust A. BockPeter BogerJoan M. BoggsWinfried BoosIan W. BoothLionello BossiKenneth F. BottJean P. BoucheGraham J. BoulnoisJoseph M. BoveDavid H. BoxerErik BoyeStephen M. BoyleMarjorie BrandrissVolkmar BraunPatrick J. BrennanNathan BrotGene M. BrownRobert C. BrunhamJames L. BruntonWilliam BrusilowBob B. BuchananHelen R. BuckleyBernd BukauVickers BurdettRichard Burgess

Howard BusseyMark P. ButtnerJerry BuysseHarlan D. CaldwellRichard CalendarAllan M. CampbellGerard CangelosiFrank CannonCharles R. CantorMarian B. CarlsonRussell CarlsonCasey CaseSherwood CasjensCharles T. CaskeyRichard W. CastenholzDoug CauldwellGlenn H. ChamblissJohn W. ChaseBruce M. ChassyArun ChatterjeeDhruba K. ChattorajIan ChopraGail ChristieVincent P. CirilloA. John ClarkAnthony ClarkJosie Clark-CurtissSteven CleggJenny D. Clement-MetralDonald B. ClewellRoyston C. ClowesMichael D. CoffeyStanley N. CohenAlan CollmerRonald CooperDavid L. CoplinPascale CossartJames W. CoultonDonald CourtCharles D. CoxGraeme CoxNicholas R. CozzarelliAlain CozzoneIrving P. CrawfordStanley T. CrookeStan CryzLaszlo N. CsonkaRichard CunninghamHarry A. DaileyFevzi DaldalLacy DanielsAnn DanzigRichard D'AriVictor L. DavidsonRowland H. DavisJohn DavisonDonald F. DayFrank B. DazzoDennis R. DeanDonald H. DeanFrits K. De GraafGerard H. de HaasBruce DempleWalter DempseyJean DenaireMurray P. DeutscherRaymond DevoretGert E. De Vries

Peter DimrothJoseph DiRienzoKaren DoddsWalter DoerflerRoy DoiWillie DonachieCaroline DonnellyReed C. DotenWilliam DoveJohn S. DownardRon J. DoyleGerhart DrewsAdam DriksKarl DrlicaJack J. DunnStan DunnCharles EarhartHarrison EcholsA. A. EddyStanislav D. EhrlichEric EisenstadtAbe EisenstarkBarry I. EisensteinIrena EkielDavid J. EllarJoAnne EngebrechtJerald C. EnsignHarold J. EvansB. A. FedericiJared E. FeinMichael FeissGrant FerrisRobert H. FillingameTurlough FinanBrett FinlaySamuel B. FormalPatricia FosterMaurille J. FournierMaurice S. FoxDaniel FraenkelErnst FreeseIrwin FridovichCornelius G. FriedrichGeorg FuchsAnthony V. FuranoClement E. FurlongJonathan GallantJeffrey GardnerN. J. GayMartin GellertRobert GenorsDavid T. GibsonMichael GillRonald E. GillCharles GilvargThomas L. GlassJane GlazebrookAlex N. GlazerFlorence K. GleasonUlf GobelWerner GoebelLarry GoldHoward GoldfineHughes GoldieE. William GoodellSol H. GoodgalMax GottesmanGerhard Gottschalk

Richard L. GourseJay D. GrallaRonald C. GreeneMarcelle GrensonJohn GrinstedSergio GrinsteinArthur P. GrollmanDennis C. GrossAlan GrossmanDavid A. GroveJohn R. GuestWalter R. GuildDonald G. GuineyGary N. GussinLynne HaberWilliam HaldenwangPaul L. HallenbeckYeheskal HalpernDean H. HamerPhil HanawaltTheo A. HansenWim H. HarderRasika M. HarsheyWesley G. HatfieldPeter J. HawkeyMargo G. HaygoodJohn E. HearstFred HeffronCharles E. HelmstetterRoger HendrixCharles L. HershbergerChristopher F. HigginsMichael L. HigginsRobert J. HighetEilo HildebrandGilberto HintermanStephen M. HintonSota HiragaRona HirschbergPenny J. HitchcockJames A. HochDavid HodgsonRonald HoessPhilippe HoetWerner HoffmanM. HofnungI. Barry HollandBruce W. HollowayRandall K. HolmesArne HolmgrenStanley C. HoltJoachim V. HoltjeUlfert HornemannJohn E. HoughtonF. Marion HulettCharles R. HutchinsonFrank HutchinsonRobert HutkinsJohn J. landoloJulia M. InamineJohn L. IngrahamMasayori InouyeRandall T. IrvinEdward E. IshiguroJanice ItoGeorge JacobyRichard JamesGary Jansen

Henk JanszKenn JeffreyRandall M. JeterGerald C. JohnstonMark JohnstonKeith JohnstoneElizabeth W. JonesGeorge H. JonesPeter M. JordanRonald H. KabackRobert J. KadnerClarence I. KadoMichael L. KahnSaleem A. KahnArmin D. KaiserChris KaiserDale KaiserOtto A. KandlerEva R. KashketWilliam W. KayNoel KeenEdward KellenbergerDonald P. KellyJ. T. KeltjensChristina KennedyEugene KennedyMartin KesselTobias KieserDouglas G. KilburnDonald R. KirschNancy KlecknerBruce KlineArthur KochTokio KogomaRichard KolodnerHelmut KonigJordan KoniskyChristopher KorchTimo KorhonenDaniel E. KoshlandSusan F. KovalStephen C.Kowalczykowski

Lee R. KroosAndrew M. KropinskiHerbert E. KubitschekPeter L. KuempelMichael KuhnCarol A. KumamotoYankel KupersztochDonn J. KushnerSidney R. KushnerSydney G. KustuHarald LabischinskiSanford A. LacksJoseph LamAlan LambowitzArthur LandyTimothy J. LarsonDavid LeachDonald J. LeblancJeane-Pierre LecocqNancy LeeJohn A. LeighTerrence LeightonJoseph W. LengelerJohn LeongLeonard Lerman

Thomas G. LessieSteve LevyStuart LevyMargaret LiebEdmund C. C. LinTomas LindahlStuart M. LinnPeter E. LipkeJohn LittleRobert G. LloydSusan LongM. A. LovettSue LovettK. Brooks LowDonald LuekingCarl J. LustyJoseph F. LutkenhausP. LuttyAlberto J. L. MacarioRussell T. MacKenzieGeorge MackieMichael T. MadiganBoris MagasanikPaul T. MageeKarl-Eric I. MagnussonRobert J. MaierJohn J. MakalanosLouis P. MallaviaStanley MaloyJack ManiloffJohn MankovichMohammed MarahielMartin MarinusRobert E. MarquisStephen A. MartinWarren MaskerWerner MassAnn MatthysseWilliam R. McClureRonald N. McElhaneyKeven McEnteeJoan E. McEwenEstelle J. McGroartyCharles S. McHenryMichael J. McInerneyCalvin S. McLaughlinRoger McMackenJohn C. MeeksJohn MekalanosStephen B. MelvilleNeil H. MendelsonRolf MenzelMichael MerrickPaul M. MessnerThomas MeyerRobert MichellJeffrey MillerRobert V. MillerDallice MillsKiyoshi MizuuchiPeter ModelPaul ModrichIan MolineuxCharles P. MoranDavid R. MorrisRobert K. MortimerRobert P. MortlockRobert S. MunsonEllen Murphy

Noreen MurrayRobert E. G. MurrayDavid P. Nagle, Jr.Teruko NakazawaNanne NanningaHoward NashFrederick C. NeidhardtEllen L. NeidleJohn B. NeilandsJoseph B. NeilandsDavid R. NelsonW. David NesEugene W. NesterFrancis C. NeuhausJohn W. NewlandAustin NewtonKenneth W. NickersonKnud H. NierhausDonald P. NierlichAlexander NinfaMakoto NishiyamaTakehiko NohmiSumihare NojiMasayasu NomuraJ. Staffan NormarkNancy NossalRichard NovickEdwin V. OaksMark R. O'BrianDennis OhmanCharles OmerFred R. OpperdoesPaul E. OrndorffMary Jane OsbornDale OxenderNorman R. PaceWilliam J. PageSharon M. PanasenkoNicholas J. PanopoulosMichel PaquetWilliam J. ParanchychJames Ted ParkDonna ParkeMalcolm PatersonPeter A. PatteeRichard N. PauS. PedersenJohn M. PembertonGunter A. PeschekThomas D. PetesDavid E. PettijohnPaul V. PhibbsOlga A. PierucciPatrick J. PiggottBarry PoliskyJ. Dennis PollackRobert K. PooleHarold M. PooleyPieter W. PostmaAnthony PoteeteRussell T. PoulterLouise PrakashSatya PrakashJack PreissRobert PrestonChester W. PriceJohn PringleAnthony P. PugsleyJesse C. Rabinowitz

Christian A. RaetzK. V. RajagopalanUttam RajBhandaryBodo RakElizabeth RaleighR. Nagaraja RaoShmuel RazinJason ReedJohn N. ReeveHenry C. ReevesPeter R. ReevesR. L. RegneryPeter E. ReynoldsWilliam S. ReznikoffCharles RichardsonPaul D. RickSidney C. RittenbergJeffrey RobertsMarilyn C. RobertsG. Shirleen RoederPalmer Rogers, Jr.Antonio RomanoNino RomanoClive RonsonJulian J. RoodEugene RosenbergJ. RosenbuschJohn R. RothJoel H. RothmanJosette Rouviere-YanivDean RuppAntoinette RyterHarold L. SadoffMilton H. SaierAbigail A. SalyersLeona D. SamsonAziz SancarGwendolyn SancarJoann Sanders-LoehrKenneth E. SandersonP. SansonettiRobert SauerJulius D. SchachterAlan T. SchauerRandy W. SchekmanDavid SchildRobert A. SchilperootPaul SchimmelBernard H. SchinkBob SchippersHans-Gunther SchlegelRobert SchleifJohn V. SchlossMolly SchmidtRina SchmittCarl SchnaitmanGary K. SchoolnikHildgund SchrempfMaxine SchwarzUli SchwarzJohn ScoccaBarbara SedgwickJackie SegallMatsuo SekiguchiRobert K. SelanderGene SenoLuis SequeiraJane K. SetlowMark S. Shanley

Keeinatham T.Shanmugan

Lucille ShapiroFred ShermanDiane ShevellLawrence J. ShimketsGerald D. ShockmanJanet ShraderEthan SignerJulie C. SilverSimon SilverMichael SilvermanMelvin I. SimonRobert D. SimoniRobert W. SimonsNigel SkipperRonald A. SkurrayClifford L. SlaymanJohn K. SmitCassandra SmithGerald R. SmithHamilton SmithPaul F. SmithPaul R. SmithEsmond E. SnellIrvin S. SnyderJohn R. SokatchPamela A. SokolAbraham L. SonensheinKevin SowersPhilip F. SparlingBrian G. SprattDennis G. SprottGary StaceyThressa C. StadtmanMortimer P. StarrBrian StaskawiczGeorge StaufferDeborah A. SteegeRolf SternglanzKenneth J. StevensonMurray StewartValley StewartAnn C. St. JohnJeffry B. StockGary D. StormoReginald K. StormsPatrick StragierF. William StudierNoboru SueokaTsuyoshi SugioMiriam M. SusskindJohn SwansonPaul SypherdMichael SyvanenJack W. SzostakHerbert TaborIrwin TessmanRudolf K. ThauerTeresa ThielLinda S. ThomashowJohn ThompsonCurtis B. ThorneJeremy W. ThornerWilliam E. TimberlakeDonald J. TipperHajime TokudaAlexander TomaszJun-ichi Tomizawa

Thomas A. TrautnerPeter W. TrudgillRobert TrumblyJoseph G. TullyOlli H. TuovinenCharles TurnboughJan Ross TurnerH. Edward UmbargerR. Chris van der DriftMarc Van MontaguAlexander VarshavskyG. VenemaMalabi VenkatesanDesh Pal VermaMichael VolkertWilliam WaitesRobert G. WakeJames R. WalkerSusan WallaceAnthony E. WalsbyChristopher T. WalshJames C. WangRobert WebsterJoel WeinerGeorge WeinstockAlison WeissBernard WeissRichard L. WeissRobert WeissP. D. J. WeitzmanRodney A. WelchCarl A. WestbyDonald W. WestlakeJan WestphelingChris M. WhitfieldWilliam B. WhitmanAnthony J. WickenWilliam T. WicknerMichael WiglerWilliam WilkinsNeil WillettsJim C. WilliamsJimmy W. WilliamsPeter H. WilliamsRobert P. WilliamsDavid L. WilliamsonA. C. WillisDavid B. WilsonHerbert H. WinklerBernard WitholtEvelyn WitkinCarl R. WoeseConrad L. WoldringhRalph S. WolfeC. Peter WolkJanet M. WoodAndrew WrightKeith WrightCharles YanofskyRonald E. YasbinPhilip YouderianRichard YoungPhilip J. YoungmanAllan A. YoustenStanely A. ZahlerPatricia ZambryskiJ. Gregory ZeikusW. ZilligPeter A. ZuberWalter G. ZumftDavid R. ZusmanJudy Zyskind

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AUTHOR INDEXVOLUME 170

Aasland, Rein, 5916Abee, Tjakko, 5647Abou-Zamzam, Ahmed M., 3294Actis, Luis A., 1913, 5539Adachi, Takahiro, 935Adams, Craig, W., 203Adhya, Sankar, 1417Adjimani, Jonathan P., 1377Adler, Lars-Ake, 5337Adsit, Jean C., 5161Agabian, Nina, 4706Aguilar, J., 416, 2159, 2884Ahmad, Darakhshan, 3443Ahmed, Sohail, 2448Ahrweiler, Patricia M., 3301Akiyama, Kiyotaka, 4537Alaeddinoglu, N. Gurdal, 482, 1018Alam, Jawed, 3448Alam, Kiswar Y., 3601Albright, Lisa M., 1279Aldea, Marta, 5169Alderete, Jason, 4373Aldrich, Teri L., 1297Alexieva, Zlatka, 5642Aliabadi, Zarrintaj, 842Allan, Brenda, 3668Allardet-Servent, Annick, 4603Allen, Bradley L., 3547Allen, E. Randall, 2705Allmansberger, Rudolf, 568Ally, Abdul, 5557Ally, Delphine, 5557Alonso, Juan C., 3001Altamura, Sergio, 4353Amako, Kazunobu, 3567, 4960Amasino, Richard M., 790Ambulos, Nicholas P., Jr., 2933, 5642Amemura, Mitsuko, 4322Ames, Bruce N., 736, 2344Amsterdam, Adam, 3485Anderson, B. E., 4493Anderson, Dawn J., 2254Andetson, Denise G., 4890Anderson, Wayne F., 2448Anderson, William L., 598Andou, Naoko, 5883Andrup, Lars, 1333Angov, Evelina, 459Ankel-Fuchs, Dorothe, 568Ankenbauer, Robert G., 5344, 5364Anraku, Yasuhiro, 2676, 2683, 2687, 5185Aoyama, Akira, 5564Aparicio, Jesus F., 1339Appelbaum, Edward R., 12Armitage, Judith P., 5673Arnold, Gail Ferstandig, 4266Arnold, Judy W., 5765, 5771Aronson, Arthur I., 916Arp, Daniel J., 3891Arraiano, Cecilia M., 4625Arthur M., 1739Arvidson, Staffan, 5337Asami, Yukio, 775Asano, Yasuhisa, 3189Ashby, Alison M., 4181Atkinson, Merelee M., 4748Atlung, Tove, 1333Ausubel, Frederick M., 5718Avila, Pilar, 1350Avrahamy, Naftali, 4361Axley, Milton J., 1007

Ayala, Juan A., 3333

Babcock, Martin J., 2802Baccino, Daniel, 5236Badfa, J., 2159, 2884Bailone, Adriana, 4392Baker, C. Jacyn, 4748Baker, Jeffrey C., 2344Balasubramanyam, P. V., 3274Baldauf, Sandra A., 2240Baldauf, Sandra L., 5588BaldomA, L., 416, 2159, 2884Baldwin, William W., 452Ballou, Clinton E., 1393Ballou, David P., 4458Balodimos, Iphigenia A., 2301Baltz, Richard H., 2276Band, Louise, 136Banks, S. W., 2395Bankston, Patrick W., 452Bannwarth, Wilhelm, 2212Barbd, Jordi, 1346, 1354Barber, Ted S., 4315Barbes, Covadonga, 1339Barcak, Gerald J., 365, 372Bardwell, James C. A., 2977Barile, M. F., 2692Barja, Juan L., 1920Bar-Ness, Ronit, 4361Barns, Susan, 3584Barquera, Blanca, 5908Barr, Gordon C., 2816Barr, Kathleen, 228, 4008Barra, Ricardo, 3269Barrett, Ericka L., 213Barrette, William C., Jr., 3655Bartlett, Douglas H., 1575Basafova, Gabriela, 5192Bastarrachea, Fernando, 821Bastien, Cathryn A., 141Batley, Michael, 1848Bauer, Wolfgang D., 3164Bauerle, Ronald, 5500Baum, Ellen Z., 71Baumann, Linda, 2045Baumann, Paul, 2045Baumner, Gerhard, 568Baumstark, B. R., 4493Beachey, Edwin H., 676Beall, Bernard, 4855Beaman, Blaine L., 1137Beatty, J. Thomas, 877Beaudet, Julie, 5601Becerril, Baltazar, 985Becker, M. M., 5594Bedale, Wendy A., 223Bdguin, Pierre, 4576, 4582Behal, Vladislav, 5192Belaich, J. P., 2827Bellini, W. J., 4493Bellis, Michel, 4603Belunis, Charles J., 828Bender, Robert A., 2240, 3774, 4986, 5588Benedik, Michael J., 4141Benesi, Alan J., 4569Bennett, George N., 4613Benson, Spencer A., 528, 3611Bentley, Alice T., 1063Benz, Roland, 84Berenguer, Jose, 2441

Berg, Barbara L., 4437Berg, C. M., 468Berg, Susan T., 5507Bergeron, Raymond J., 3711Bergman, Kostia, 3249Bergmans, Hans, 5870Berka, Thomas, 21Bernard, Theophile, 3142Bernlohr, R. W., 4113Betlach, Mary, 4903, 4910Betley, Marsha J., 34, 2954Betts, Paul W., 218Bever, Robert A., 4309Beveridge, Terrance J., 834, 4165Beyreuther, K., 1746Bhagwat, Ashok S., 4967Bhasin, Ramaninder, 5076Bhattacharjee, J. K., 5968Bhriain, Niamh Ni, 2816Biel, Alan, 4382Biel, Susan W., 4382Biemann, Klaus, 2406Bilous, Peter T., 1505, 1511Bird, P., 1311Birkenhead, Kate, 184Bishop, Paul E., 27, 1475Bishop, Russell E., 1505Bisson, Linda F., 2654, 4838, 5396Bitoun, Remy, 3870Bjork, Glenn R., 3025Bjornsti, M.-A., 4757Black, Paul N., 2850Blakemore, Richard P., 834Blanchard, A., 2692Blanot, Didier, 2031Blasco, Belen, 5224Blaseio, Ulrike, 3718Blaut, Michael, 1369Blazquez, Jesds, 1275Bleicher, Frangoise, 89Blum, Paul H., 5125Bobik, Thomas A., 2711, 3946B3ock, August, 540, 5330Bockrath, R., 5371Bognar, Andrew, 967Bokranz, Martin, 568Bomberg, Anders, 4562Bonitz, Susan, 4874Boos, Winfried, 883, 4125Boquet, Paul L., 4916Bornemann, M. Cramer, 5289Bottacin, Annalisa, 3396Boulnois, Graham J., 1305Bouloc, Philippe, 65Bourg, Gisele, 4603Bourgouin, Catherine, 3575Bourret, Robert B., 1672, 1683Boursier, P., 5594Bowdin, Linda J., 2763Bower, Stanley G., 3243Boyd, Jessica, 5949Boye, Erik, 852, 2549Boyer, Herbert, 4903, 4910Brada, Daniela, 2775Brady, Rhonda A., 2379Brahamsha B., 4023Brahmbhatt, Himanshu N., 98Brandsma, Jourica A., 1012Brasch, Michael A., 5806Braun, Volkmar, 2716, 3177, 5146Bravo, Alejandra, 980, 985

ii AUTHOR INDEX

Brawner, Mary E., 203, 3924Bremer, Erhard, 108Brill, Julie A., 2599Brinton, Charles C., Jr., 3350Brisson-Noel, A., 1739Broadwell, Andrew H., 2045Brody, Howard, 2040Brot, Nathan, 4065Brothers, Paul, 4376Brouwer, Jaap, 1012Brown, David P., 2287Brunel, Francoise, 4924Brusilow, William S. A., 459Bryan, Lawrence E., 512Bryan, Sharon K., 456Bryant, Marvin P., 2472Bryson, Mary F., 234Brzoska, Pius, 4125Buchanan, Bob B., 2406Buikema, William J., 4406Bullas, Leonard R., 5785Bullerahn, George S., 4466Bulthuis, R. A., 2359Burdett, Vickers, 676Burgess, Richard R., 534Burgett, Stanley G., 3817Bush, C. Allen, 2229Busscher, Henk J., 2462Byers, David M., 967Byrne, Carolyn R., 3150

Cabane, Kettly, 1046Caetano-Anolles, Gustavo, 3164Cai, Yuping, 1239Caillet, Joel, 4147Calderwood, Stephen B., 1015Calendar, Richard, 3479, 3543Calvin, Noel M., 2796Cammarano, Piero, 4353Campana, Anna, 2267Cano, Carmen, 5946Capobianco, John O., 2185Capuano, Veronique, 5512Carbrera, Milagros, 5405Cardani, Mary Ann, 5588Cardemil, Liliana, 1239Carlier, C., 4388Carlson, Donald E., 2406Carman, George M., 828, 1878, 3561Carrasco, Claudio D., 5034Carter, H. Luke, III, 1054, 1617Cary, Jeffrey W., 4613Caskey, C. Thomas, 4537Cass, Laura G., 4174Cassell, Gail H., 4373Castafio, Irene, 821Cedergren, Robert, 5601Chait, Brian T., 2143Chakrabarty, A. M., 1297Chamberlin, Michael J., 1560, 1568Champness, Wendy C., 1168Chan, Yiu-Kwok, 927Chahdler, Mark S., 3136Chang, Christina L., 4015Chang, Ying-Ying, 3937Chapman, John W., 4194Chapman, Ken A., 5452Charon, Nyles W., 4072, 4548Chartrain, Nicole, 12Chassy, Bruce M., 4976Chatterjee, Arun K., 5689Chattoraj, Dhruba K., 3554

Chaudhry, G. Rasul, 3897Chebrou, Marie-Christine, 4576, 4582Chelm, Barry K., 5452Chen, Hancai, 1848Chen, Jiun-Wei, 4798Chen, Lingling, 126Chen, Min-Wei, 3810Chen, Thomas, 352Chen, Victor J., 3817Chen, Y.-C. Jack, 781Chernak, Jeffrey M., 5368Chevalier, Dominique, 1153Chiang, Shu-Jen D., 2287Chiong, Mario, 3269Chisnell, John R., 27Christie, Peter J., 2659, 5161Chung, Chin Ha, 921Chung, Shiau-Ta, 1955Chung, Taeowan, 386, 2763Cirillo, Vincent P., 5375Cisar, John O., 2229, 3803Clark, Alvin J., 5797Clark, David P., 3601Clegg, Steven, 3547Cleton-Jansen, Anne-Marie, 2121Clewell, Don B., 245, 3046, 4343Click, Eva Marie, 2005Coene, Marc M., 1934Cohen, Seth P., 5416Cohen, Stanley N., 2174, 4634, 5806, 5814Cole, Stewart T., 2448Coleman, Jack, 1268, 5916Coleman, James P., 611, 2070, 4555Collins, Carleen M., 1041Collmer, Alan, 4748Conway, T., 1926Cook, Alasdair M., 5698Cook, Linda Sarles, 5468, 5473Cook, Richard G., 4072Cooksey, Donald A., 2879, 4399Cooper, Ronald A., 5317Cooper, Stephen, 422, 436, 3509, 5001Cooper, Terrance G., 266Coplin, David L., 865Cortay, Jean-Claude, 89Corvo, Donna L., 598Cosloy, Sharon D., 1021, 2543, 4969Costa, C., 5545Couch, Jodi L., 2954Coulton, James W., 2267Courchesne, William E., 708Courcoux, Pascale, 1704Coursin, Therese, 5512Court, Donald L., 908Courtois, Bernard, 5925Courtois, Josiane, 5925Courvalin, P., 1739, 4388Coutinho, I. B., 5545Covarrubias, Alejandra A., 821Cox, Charles D., 5344, 5364Cox, G. B., 2283Cozzone, Alain J., 89Craig, Elizabeth A., 2977Craig, Nancy L., 352, 2832Craigen, William J., 4537Cram, David S., 4718Crawford, R. L., 4954Crielaard, Wim, 1820Crist-Estes, Deborah K., 3164Cronan, John E., Jr., 2866, 3937Crosa, Jorge H., 1913, 1920, 3769, 5153,

5529, 5539Crosa, Lidia M., 3769, 5539

Crosby, Louise K., 2229Crossley, Robin E., 2106Csonka, Laszlo N., 2374, 2379Cubbage, Sharon, 4165Cull, Millard G., 5279Cummings, Cheryl W., 5863Cunningham, Philip R., 3601Cunningham, Richard P., 4542, 5141Cunningham, Thomas M., 5789Curtis, Stephanie E., 3448Cusi, M. Grazia, 1969Cuskey, Stephen M., 393, 3742Cutting, Simon M., 796, 802

Dahl, Jean, 2022Dahlbeck, D., 4846Dahlberg, James E., 2083, 3110DahlquiNt, Frederick W., 5728Dai, Dexi, 2197Dalbey, Ross E., 4395Daldal, Fevzi, 2388Dale, Emily C., 3543Danchin, Antoine, 3827Dandekar, Abhaya M., 5943Daniel, Anne S., 1775Daniel, Steven L., 5747Daniels, Gregory A., 1698Dankocsik, Cathy, 4732D'Ari, Richard, 65, 3094Dasch, Gregory A., 5012Datta, Atin R., 2568Datta, Prasanta, 5352, 5360Davies, R. W., 2984Davila, Guillermo, 1191Davis, John, 320Davis, Lawrence C., 4015Davis, Nicholas G., 4231Davison, John, 4924Day, Donal F., 5006Dean, Sara I., 5705Debarbouille, Michel, 5093Debelld, Freddric, 5718.de Billy, Francoise, 5718de Boer, Piet A. J., 2106de Cespedes, Gilda, 3930Dedonder, Raymond, 5093de Felice, Maurilio, 5197Defrancesco, Nanette, 3297de Graaf, Frits K., 4153DeHoff, Bradley S., 4681Deich, Robert A., 489Deininger, Caroline A., 669de la Campa, Adela G., 5169de la Cruz, Fernando, 1350de la Maza, Luis M., 1389Del Arenal, Patricia, 5908Delecluse, Armelle, 3575de Lencastre, Herminia, 2855Delgado, Jorge, 5080DeLong, Edward F., 720de Lorenzo, Victor, 56de los Reyes-Gavilan, Clara G., 1339de Maagd, Ruud A., 3782, 4424Demain, Arnold L., 482, 1018Demarez, Marc, 2939de Marsac, Nicole Tandeau, 5512DeMoss, John A., 1721Demple, Bruce, 2898, 3294Denarie, Jean, 1153, 5489, 5718Dennis, Douglas E., 4431Denny, Timothy P., 1445, 4501, 4748de Pedro, Miguel A., 2441, 3333, 5224

J . BACTERIOL .

AUTHOR INDEX iii

De Reuse, Hilde, 3827Dermoun, Z., 2827de Ruijter, Martina, 1012Desai, J. D., 1290Deshusses, Jacques, 5236Desomer, Jan, 2401Dessaux, Yves, 2939Desviat, Lourdes R., 3333Deutscher, Murray P., 522Dev, Inderjit K., 5067Devoret, Raymond, 4392de Vries, Gert E., 3731De Vrij, W., 2359de Waard, Adrian, 2527, 2533de Weger, Letty A., 4693Dhaese, Patrick, 2401Dhundale, Anil, 5620Dfaz, Clara L., 2994Dickinson, Douglas P., 1658Dingler, Christoph, 2148Diolez, Annick, 2419Dionis, John B., 3711Distel, D. L., 2506Ditta, G. S., 3523Djordjevic, Steven P., 1848Doble, Bradley W., 4415Doherty, Daniel, 4249Doi, Masaki, 4619Doi, Roy H., 1617Dolph, Patrick J., 865Domdey, Horst, 155Donald, Robert G. K., 1197Donly, B. Cameron, 2485Donnini, Claudia, 3789Donohue, Timothy J., 320, 4681Donovan, William P., 4732Dooley, James S. G., 499, 2625, 2631Doran, Colette C., 2185Dorman, Charles J., 2816Dougan, Gordon, 2467Downard, John S., 4931, 4939Doyle, Charles M., 3891Drake, Harold L., 234, 5705, 5953Drapeau, Gabriel R., 4338Drews, Gerhart, 1698, 2718Driessen, Arnold J. M., 817, 1820, 3194,

3531, 4522Drlica, Karl, 4983Droogmans, Louis, 4147Dubnau, Eugenie, 1054Dubreuil, J. Daniel, 4165Duchene, Michael, 155Dueweke, Thomas J., 961Dunlap, Paul V., 4040Dunn, John J., 1245Dunny, Gary M., 5161Duplay, Pascale, 4445Duran, Angel, 1945, 1950Durrenberger, M., 4757Duvall, Elizabeth J., 2933Dworkin, Martin, 5953Dybvig, Kevin, 4373

Ebeling, Sabine, 1999Eckhardt, Thomas, 3924Eddy, Christina K., 3158Edman, Ursula, 744Edmonds, Charles G., 5633Edwards, Mary Frances, 3991Egli, Christine, 5698Ehring, Ruth, 2639Ehrlich, S. D., 1183, 3978

Eidhin, Deirdre Ni, 4165Eiglmeier, Karin, 2448Eisenbach, Michael, 3627Eisenbraun, Ann, 653Eisenstadt, Eric, 3415El-Hajj, Hiyam H., 1069Elie, Christiane, 946Ellar, David J,, 727Elmes, Lynne, 2448Elsinghorst, Eric A., 5423Emery, Thomas, 1377Enard, Corine, 2419Enger-Valk, Betty, 5870Ennis, Don G., 1Ensign, J. C., 3053Erickson, James W., 3479, 3640Errington, Jeff, 796, 1162Esaki, Nobuyoshi, 751Escalante-Semerena, Jorge C., 2711Escamilla, Jose E., 5908Eshoo, Mark W., 5208Evans, H. J., 5594Expert, Dominique, 2419

Fahey, Robert C., 3459Falcone, Deane L., SFalkow, Stanley, 1041, 2904, 3032Falmagne, Paul, 2725Fang, Guo-Hua, 1007Faraldo, Maria Luisa M., 2441Farley, John E., 489Farr, Spencer B., 1837Farrand, Stephen K., 1759, 2939Faucher, Catherine, 5489Favreau, M. Anne, 5572Faxen, Margareta, 3756Felbeck', H., 2506Fennessey, Paul V., 2229Fenton, Anita C., 2012Ferenci, Thomas, 1730Ferrari, Eugenio, 289, 296, 5102Ferris, F. G., 4165Ferry, James G., 3384, 3390Feutrier, Josiane, 4216Filpula, David, 471Finan, Turlough M., 474, 3396Finch, Lloyd R., 5922Finlay, B. Brett, 3738Finn, Charles W., 489Finne, Jukka, 2646Finnerty, W. R., 638Fischetti, Vincent A., 2618Fisher, James A., 4706Fitts, Renee, 359Flannagan, Susan E., 3046Fletcher, Madilyn, 2027Flickinger, Jeannette L., 4976Flieger, Miroslav, 5192Flores, Enrique, 1239Flores, Margarita, 1191Fly, Susan, 5279Flynn, JoAnne L., 1452, 3228Foiry, BeEpadette, 3314Forchhammer, Karl, 540Fornwald, James A., 203Fofsbetg, C. W., 2914, 2923Forst, Steven, 5080Forterre, Patrick, 946Fosnaugh, Kathy, 1768Foster, John W., 345, 842Foster, Lisa M., 3040Foster, Patricia L., 3415

Foster, Paul G., 3040Foster, Victoria E., 171Fox, Maurice S., 1672, 1683Francesconi, Stephen C., 5963Francis, Greg, 1730Franco, Robert J., 4983Frank, Dara W., 4477Frank, Rainer, 2758Franklund, Clifton V., 4555Frantz, Betsy B., 1575Fraser, Judith M., 1405Frazier, Mark W., 1384Freese, Ernst, 2705Freundlich, Martin, 4950, 5076Frey, Bruno, 2078Frieden, Carl, 3301Friedman, David I., 5051Fritz, Hans-Joachim, 2639Frolik, Charles A., 3817Frund, Claudia, 685Fu, Ying-Hui, 657Fuchs, James A., 308Fuentes, Marie D., 4072Fuerst, J. A., 1488Fujii, Wataru, 3864Fujino, Masatoshi, 3694Fukui, Kazuhiro, 4589Fukui, Sakuzo, 547Fuller-Pace, Frances V., 1775Funnell, Barbara E., 954Furuichi, Teiichi, 5620Furukawa, Kensuke, 3199Futai, Masamitsu, 179

Gafny, Ron, 3262Gaines, C. Greg, 463Galen, James, 1495Gallant, Jonathan, 4714Gallie, Daniel R., 3170Garcia-Bustos, Jose F., 2143Garcfa-Horsman, Arturo, 5908Garges, Susan, 1417Garner, Mark M., 3110Garrett, S., 439Gartner, Dagmar, 3102Gaudin, C., 2827Gaur, Nand Kishore, 1046Gauss, Peter, 5830Gawron-Burke, Cynthia, 245, 3046Geiduschek, E. Peter, 1279Geissendorfer, Manfred, 3102Geissler, Johanna F., 1709Gelvin, Stanton B., 1523Genbauffe, Frank S., 266Genco, Robert J., 1658Genilloud, Olga, 1275Gennaro, Maria Laura, 5709Gennis, Robert B., 961Gentz, Reiner, 2212George, Rajan, 5739Georgiou, Christos D., 961Gerlach, Gerald-F., 3547Gerlach, Petra, 108Ghahraman, Parvin, 3718Ghosal, D., 5409Gibert, Isidre, 1346Gibson, Jane, 1709Gibson, Janet L., 2153Giaever, Hanne M., 2841Gilbert, M. Pearce, 4732Gill, James S., 5953Gill, Paul R., Jr., 163

VOL. 170, 1988

iv AUTHOR INDEX

Gill, Ronald E., 5279, 5289Giovannoni, Stephen J., 720, 2506, 3584Giroux, Sylvie, 5601Givskov, Michael, 5855Glaser, Gad, 3262Glass, N. Louise, 2367Glazebrook, Jane, 4249Glorioso, Joseph C., 4972Gobius, Kari S., 1325Godal, Tore, 5919Godovac-Zimmermann, J., 2283Godson, G. Nigel, 5759Goebel, W., 1746Gofshtein-Gandman, Lia V., 5895Gold, Larry, 5830Gold, S., 3468Goldberg, Alfred L., 921Golden, James W., 5034Golden, K. J., 4113Goldfine, Howard, 2770Goldman, Robert C., 2185Goldman, S. L., 2395Goldmann, Arlette, 1153Goldrick, Dianne, 3421, 4299Golub, Efim, 4392Gonzalez, Enrique, 3269Gonzalez, Tania, 345Gonzalez, Victor, 1191Goosen, Nora, 2121Gorby, Yuri A., 834Gore, Richard S., 4569Goss, Thomas J., 5352Gottesman, Susan, 2599Gottschalk, Gerhard, 1369, 1438Grafstrom, Robert H., 3485Graham, Lennox, 1990, 5613Graves, A. C. F., 2395Graves, A. E., 2395Green, Bruce A., 489Green, Laura S., 583Greenberg, Bill, 190Greenberg, E. P., 1768, 4023, 4040Greenberg, N. M., 301Grepinet, Olivier, 4576, 4582Griffin, Kathleen, 3876Griffith, Jeffrey K., 598Gringauz, Ella, 2832Grinsted, John, 1350Grodberg, Jennifer, 1245, 3404Groopman, John D., 3415Gross, Carol A., 3640Gross, Dennis C., 5680Grossman, Arthur R., 583Gruber, Franz, 3689Gruber, Heribert, 5830Gruss, A., 1183Gubler, Marcel, 1205Guenther, Brian, 3509Guerrero, Ricardo, 1354Guerry, Patricia, 316Guest, John R., 463Guijarro, Jose, 1895Guillaume, Jean, 5925Gulash-Hoffee, Mary, 3249Gumport, Richard I., 4681Gunsalus, I. C., 5409Gunsalus, Robert P., 623, 998, 4979Gustafsson, Lena, 4562Gustafsson, Petter, 2961Gutterson, Neal, 380Guyon, Pierre, 2939Guzman, Plinio, 1598

Haas, Dieter, 2725Haber, Lynne T., 197Hacker, Jorg, 3983Hackett, Rebecca Hawes, 239, 1403Hadi, Sheikh M., 190Haese, Angela, 1360Hager, Lowell P., 1007Hahnenberger, Karen M., 4119Haldenwang, William G., 507, 5863Hall, Barry G., 218Hall, Willard W., 3493Halling, Conrad, 3479Hama, Hiroko, 2236Han, Shanhua, 927Hanawalt, Philip C., 2796Hancock, Robert E. W., 512, 2312, 2592Hand, Arthur R., 1123Hannum, Diane M., 3655Hansen, Flemming G., 852, 1333Hanson, Mark S., 3350Hanson, Richard S., 141, 4739Hanus, F. J., 5594Hara, Hiroshi, 5392Hara, Susumu, 5076Hardisson, Carlos, 1339Harms, Etti, 4798Harms, Nellie, 3731Harper, Linda L., 2306Hart, Darrenn J., 132Hartman, Cheryl, 4942Hartnett, Christopher, 4874Hartwig, Romana, 4065Hartzell, Patricia L., 2711Harvey, Steve, 1235Harwood, Caroline S., 1709Hasegawa, Midori, 5272Haselkorn, Robert, 4136, 4406, 5034Hassan, Hosni M., 78, 4286Hasselbacher, C. A., 4280Hattman, Stanley, 5177Hausinger, Robert P., 1866, 2202Hayakawa, Shigeru, 935Hayashi, Masaki, 5564Hayashi, Shigeru, 4001, 4153, 5392Hayatsu, Hikoya, 5257Haygood, Margo G., 2063Hayman, G. Thomas, 1759Haynes, John I., II, 1858Hayrinen, Jukka, 2646Hays, John B., 4881He, Xue-Ying, 2543Heibach, Carin, 2639Heine, Hans-Georg, 1730Heinonen, Jukka K., 5705, 5901Helber, Jennifer T., 552, 558Helinski, D. R., 3523Hellingwerf, Klaas J., 1820, 5647Helmann, John D., 1560, 1568Helmstetter, Charles E., 1380Helu, Victor, 4950Hempel, John, 3350Hennecke, Hauke, 1205, 1999Henner, Dennis J., 289, 2%, 3080, 5102Henry, Susan A., 1878, 3778Henson, Joan M., 991Heredia, Claudio F., 2870Heredia, Maria F., 2870Hernandez-Chico, Concepci6n, 2414Hernandez-Chico, Concha, 5169Hernmndez-Mufiiz, Wilfredo, 1519Herrera-Estrella, Alfredo, 5822Herrera-Estrella, Luis, 5946Herrero, Marta, 56

Hess, B., 2790Hess, Rebecca M., 2427Hickman, Robert K., 1715Higashi, Naoki, 3650Higgins, Christopher F., 2816Higgins, Don L., 3435Higgins, Elizabeth, 4798Higgins, N. Patrick, 5751Higgins, Robert, 3314Hill, Charles W., 1235, 2040Hill, Kevin, 2742Hill, Sylvia A., 5913Hill, Thomas M., 662, 4293Hillen, Wolfgang, 3102Hillyard, David, 5751Hilton, Matthew D., 482, 1018Himawan, Jeff, 4239Himeno, Michio, 3864Hines, Dwight A., 4141Hiraga, Sota, 3094, 5272Hirata, Aiko, 5229Hirose, Melissa A., 3793Hirota, Yukinori, 3786, 3967, 5392Hirschberg, Rona, 552, 558, 1858Ho, Siu-Cheong, 3882Hobot, Jan A., 4757Hoch, James A., 289, 2%, 2560, 4194Hodge, Rachel, 1305Hodl-Neuhofer, Astrid, 5382Hoekstra, Wiel, 5870Hoet, Philippe P., 1934Hofnung, Maurice, 4445Hogenauer, Gregor, 5382Hohn, Barbara, 1239Hohnadel, Dany, 4865Holck, Askild L., 5916Holland, Kathleen M., 828Holliday, Teresa, 1408Holmes, David S., 3915Holmes, Randall K., 1116, 4223Holtje, Joachim-Volker, 5027Homann, Michael J., 828, 1878Homma, Michio, 2221Honda, Takeshi, 2208Hong, Jen-shiang, 3421, 4299, 4304Hong, Zeng, 1261Honore, Nadine, 2448Hoover, Timothy R., 1978Horaud, Thea, 3930Horiuchi, Hiroyuki, 272Horn, Joanne M., 1637, 4699Horrevoets, Anton J. G., 1812Hoschutzky, Heinz, 3983Hottat, Franqoise G., 1934Houmard, Jean, 5512Hove-Jensen, Bjarne, 1148, 3243Hovestadt, Richard E., 3249Howell, Elizabeth Ehrhardt, 3040Howland, Christopher J., 4958Howland, Ellen, 2947Hsieh, Ming-Lin, 3509Hu, Lan, 4272Huang, G. H., 3897Huang, Hsiou-Chen, 4748Huang, Li, 2923Huber, Robert, 4353Hudspeth, Michael E. S., 2240Hughes, Kelly T., 1666, 2113Hulett, F. Marion, 3765Hull, Richard A., 1027Hull, Sheila I., 1027Huls, Peter G., 1533Hunter, Edward, 279

J. BACTERIOL.

AUTHOR INDEX v

Hurst, James K., 3655Hutcheson, Steven W., 4748Hutchinson, C. Richard, 1548Hwa, Vivian, 449Hylemon, Phillip B., 611, 2070, 4555Hyman, Hana C., 3262

landolo, John J., 149, 2409Iba, Koh, 1843Ibrahimi, Ibrahim, 2212Ichige, Asao, 3537Ichinose, Chiyome, 5272Icho, Tateo, 5110, 5117Idler, Ken, 12lelpi, L., 3523Igarashi, Kazuei, 3131Iglewski, Barbara H., 2784, 4309, 4477,

5385Igo, Michele M., 900, 5971Ihler, Garret M., 4141lino, Tetsuo, 2221lino, Tohru, 5389Ike, Yasuyoshi, 3046Ilta, Ilpo, 5901Im, Hana, 5473Imae, Yasuo, 4769Imanaka, Tadayuki, 1554Imperial, Juan, 1978Inada, Toshifumi, 5378Inagaki, Kenji, 5956Inamoto, Susumu, 2749Inatomi, Ken-ichi, 5960Inbar, Livia, 4055Ingolia, Thomas D., 3817Ingram, L. O., 1926Innes, Roger W., 3793Inouye, Masayori, 2051, 2989, 3747, 5080,

5620Inouye, Sumiko, 5620Inukai, Hisamitsu, 3189loneda, Thuioshi, 1137Iordanescu, Serban, 3427Ippen-Ihler, Karin, 3633Isaksson, Leif A., 3756Ishiguro, Edward E., 2197Ishiguro, Naotaka, 1902Ishihara, Fumiyo, 5877Ishii, Masako, 5257Ishino, Fumitoshi, 4619Ishino-Arao, Yumiko, 5883Isono, Katsumi, 1034Ito, Michihiko, 4619, 5229Itoh, Yoshifumi, 1261, 2725, 4411Iwasaki, Hiroshi, 4322Iyer, V. N., 2984Izumoto, Yoshitaka, 3864

Jablonski, Peter E., 1831Jackowski, Suzanne, 3961Jackson, D. E., 439Jackson, Matthew P., 11 16, 4223Jacoby, Gertrude H., 3660Jacques, Mario, 3314Jaffe, Aline, 65, 3094Jakes, Karen S., 4231Jann, Klaus B., 1305, 3983Janssen, Paul J., 400Jarrell, Ken F., 1752Jarvis, Erich D., 605Javor, George T., 3291Jendrossek, Dieter, 685, 5248Jenkins, D. E., 3910

Jenkins, John R., 5317Jensen, Karren, 3765Jiang, Shu-qin, 3421, 4304Jiao, Ruishen, 1940Jimenez-Billini, Hector E., 872Joerger, Rolf D., 1475John, Manorama C., 790Johns, Malcolm B., Jr., 4033Johnson, J. L., 446Johnson, Kit, 714Johnson, Richard S., 2406Johnson, Thomas C., 2406Johnson, Thomas R., 552, 558, 1858Jonas, Robert M., 507Jones, Bradley D., 3342Jones, David T., 400Jones, Joanne M., 245, 3046Jones, Winsome A., 400Joshi, S., 2984Jovanovich, Stevan B., 534Jurgens, U. J., 3213Jussofie, Astrid, 1438

Kaasen, Inga, 2841Kadner, Robert J., 3375Kado, Clarence T., 3170Kagan, J., 4675Kagan-Zur, Varda, 3089Kaji, Akira, 1175Kalla, S. Roger, 2961Kalman, Lisa V., 623Kalmokoff, Martin L., 1752Kamata, Kunio, 2480Kamimiya, Shuwsei, 1800Kamio, Yoshiyuki, 1261, 4411Kang, Yuan-Hsu, 5012Kao, Cheng, 2056Kao, Su-Mei, 5161Kaper, James B., 1495Kaplan, Nachum, 5134Kaplan, Samuel, 320, 1103, 4681Karamata, Dimitri, 5093Karreman, Christiaan, 2527, 2533Kasai, Yutaka, 4097Kashiwagi, Keiko, 3131Kashket, Eva R., 2301Kassavetis, George A., 1279Katagiri, Takayuki, 5956Kater, Martin, M., 4153Kathir, Pushpa, 3633Kato, Jun-ichi, 3967Kato, Keijiro, 4589Kato, Takeo, 5848Katz, Leonard, 2287Katze, Jon R., 5633Kaufman, Allan E., 2770Kawabata, Shun-Ichiro, 3567Kawahara, Eijiro, 3694Kawakami, Koichi, 5378Kawakami, Masumi, 5257Kawamukai, Makoto, 3864Kawata, Mutsumi, 3593Kay, Cyril M., 2631, 4165Kay, William W., 883, 1076, 3223, 4216Kazim, A. Latif, 598Kean, Leslie, 2668Keen, N. T., 1825, 3468, 4846Keener, John, 3543Kellenberger, E., 4757Keller, Ullrich, 1360Kelley, Michael J., 1878Kemper, Jost, 3115

Kendall, Kevin J., 4634Kendrick, Kathleen E., 1965, 2802Kenigsberg, Paul, 1007Kennedy, Christina, 250Kennedy, Eugene P., 2457Kennell, David, 2860Kenney, Teresa J., 507, 3058Kenny, G. E., 2692Kern, Gunther, 5830Kersten, Helga, 2078Kersten, Walter, 2078Kerstetter, Randall A., 4047Kessler, Efrat, 1215, 5241Keynan, Alex, 5895Khan, Saleem A., 4033, 5522Kijne, Jan W., 2994Kil, Ki-Soo, 4931Kilburn, D. G., 301Kiley, Patricia J., 1103Killeen, Kevin P., 5200Kim, Sang-Hoon, 4931Kim, Un Jin, 2933Kimura, Sigenobu, 4322Kirchhoff, Helga, 989Kirchman, Paul A., 3058Kirsebom, Leif A., 3756Kirtland, G. Mark, 5633Kitamoto, Katsuhiko, 2676, 2683, 2687Kitamoto, Noriyuki, 5848Klaenhammer, Todd R., 3435Klebba, Phillip E., 1063Klein, Albrecht, 568, 2247Klein, Ronald D., 5572Klein, Shoshana, 1003Klein-Struckmeier, Anette, 989Kleppe, Kjell, 5916Klier, Andre, 3575, 5093Klig, Lisa S., 1878Klipp, Werner, 693Kloeckener-Gruissem, Barbara, 1399Klug, Gabriele, 5814Klumpp, David J., 386, 2763Knapp, Stefan, 5059Knauf, Vic C., 1430Knight, Kendall L., 2427Kobayashi, D. Y., 1825Koch, Arthur L., 1129Kocher, Hans P., 1789Kodaki, Tsutomu, 4727Kodama, Takao, 4589Kogoma, Tokio, 598, 1837Kohara, Yuji, 4537Kohlwein, Sepp D., 1878, 3778Kokjohn, Tyler A., 578, 2385Kolenbrander, Paul E., 1123Kolodner, Richard D., 5797Kolsaker, Per, 3287Komano, Teruya, 4385Komano, Tohru, 3864Komeda, Yoshibumi, 1980Konings, Wil N., 700, 817, 1820, 2359,

3194, 3531, 4522, 5647Kooistra, Jan, 3703, 4791Kopp, Beatrice J., 662Kordel, Marianne, 84Kornblum, J., 4365Kosslack, Renee M., 171Kossmann, Marina, 4516Kosuge, T., 2367Koszalka, George W., 3493Koval, Susan F., 1752Kozlowski, M., 2984Kramer, George F., 736, 2344

VOL . 170, 1988

vi AUTHOR INDEX

Krause, Michael, 4669Krauss, Gaby, 155Krauss, J. H., 3213, 3217Kredich, Nicholas M., 42, 3150Kreiswirth, B., 4365Kren, Betsy, 308Kroll, J. Simon, 859Kropinski, Andrew M., 3668Krumholz, Lee R., 2472Kubicek, Christian P., 3689Kubiniec, Michael A., 1658Kubitschek, Herbert E., 431Kuchler, Karl, 3778Kuempel, Peter L., 662, 3793, 4293Kuhla, Jochen, 2148, 5325Kuhn, Michael, 685Kuiken, Gauko, 3703Kukko-Kalske, Eila, 5901Kukor, Jerome J., 4458Kumamoto, Carol, 5928Kunkel, Barbara, 3513Kunst, Frank, 5093Kuramitsu, Howard K., 810Kuriki, Takashi, 1554Kuroda, Mitzi I., 3080Kushner, Sidney R., 2089, 4625, 5169Kustu, Sydney, 3543Kusukawa, Noriko, 3640, 5272Kuwajima, Goro, 485, 3305Kuys, Yvonne, 2212

Labigne-Roussel, Agnes, 1704Lacks, Sanford A., 190LaFauci, Giuseppe, 605Lago, Carmine T., 5197Lahti, Reijo, 5901Lam, Joseph S., 3668Lane, David J., 2506, 3584Lapidot, Aviva, 4055Lapidus, I. Richard, 3627Lapointe, Jerome, 1197LaPorte, David C., 386, 2763Larosiliere, Rose C., 3249Larson, R. A., 4675Larson, Timothy J., 4209Larsson, Christer, 4562Laspia, Michael F., 3359Latter, G. I., 3903Laudenbach, David E., 258, 5018Laufer, Craig S., 4881Lawrisuk, Lois, 1495Layton, Tamara J., 380Leason, Kenneth R., 5051LeBlanc, Donald J., 3618Le Bougudnec, Chantal, 3930LeCoq, Dominique, 4194Lee, Cheng Chi, 4537Lee, Chia Y., 2409Lee, Chi Chang, 3327Lee, Jeong K., 4681Lee, John J., 4402Lee, Jong Ho, 5440Lee, Kin-Sang, 1730Lee, Lan, 4769Lee, Linda N., 3618Lee, Stephen C., 5806Lee, Young S., 921LeGall, J., 5545Legge, Diana M., 1775Legrain, Christiane, 2939Leigh, John A., 3327, 4249Leija, Alfonso, 1191

Leinfelder, Walfred, 540Leisinger, Thomas, 478, 2725, 5698Lemanski, Cheryl L., 1783Lemieux, Gdrald, 4784Lemos, Manuel L., 1920LeMotte, Peter K., 5263Lennon, Eileen, 2126Leon, Ofra, 4775Leonard, Alan C., 1380Ldonard, Andrd J., 2462Leong, Diane, 4903, 4910Leong, Sally, 617Lepingle, Andrde, 1153Le Rudulier, Daniel, 3142Leustek, Thomas, 4065Levine, Myron, 4972Levy, Stuart B., 1715, 5416Lewis, Ruthven N. A. H., 5739Li, Jianming, 1021, 2543Li, Shengfeng, 5552Li, Zhi-gang, 4304Lichenstein, Henri, 3924Lidholm,, Jonas, 2961Lidstrom, Mary E., 2063, 2254Lieb, M., 4967Lienhard, Connie I., 463Lijewski, Mark, 2070Lim, Heon M., 2873Limauro, Danila, 5197Limberger, Ronald J., 4072Lin, E. C. C., 2352Lin, Ershen, 3838, 3843Lin, Lih-Ling, 2163Lin, Xinli, 1396Lin, Yi-Ping, 3561Lind, Lisbet K., 2961Lindberg, Frederik, 1887Linseman, Michelle, 3668Little, John W., 2163, 5913Liu, L., 468Liu, M.-C., 5545Llagostera, Montserrat, 1346Llama, Maria J., 4897Loake, Gary J., 4181Loewen, Peter C., 4415Logan, Susan M., 316, 4165Londei, Paola, 4353London, Jack, 1123Long, Susan, 4239, 4257Lorton, Mark A., 2933Lory, Stephen, 714Losick, Richard, 900, 1895, 3513Lottspeich, Friedrich, 155Loughrey, S. J., 446Love, Paul E., 1467Love, Susan F., 71Lovett, Charles M., Jr., 1467Lovett, Michael A., 5789Lovett, Paul S., 2933, 5642Lovitt, Robert W., 2809Lowe, Michael, 4855Lowe, S. E., 3065Ludden, Paul W., 1978Luder, Gerhild, 3001Ludwig, Robert A., 1197Lugtenberg, Ben J. J., 2994, 3782, 4424,

4693Luirink, Joen, 4153Luisi-DeLuca, Cynthia, 5797Lund, Bjorn, 1887Lundie, Leon L., Jr., 5705Lupas, Andrei, 5928Lupski, James R., 5759

Luria, S. E., 4963Lurquin, Paul F., 5669Lutkenhaus, Joe, 4855Lynch, Martha J., 2202

MacAlister, Thomas J., 3752, 5963MacDonald, Leslie A., 3668Machlin, Sara M., 141, 4739MacIsaac, Douglas P., 1505Mackie, George A., 2485MacLeod, Robert A., 4330MacMichael, Gregory J., 4995Macnab, Robert M., 588, 2221MacNeil, Douglas J., 5607Macy, Joan M., 5298, 5305Madon, Jerzy, 478Maeda, Masatomo, 179Maeda, Mitsuo, 5960Magasanik, Boris, 708Magee, B. B., 895Magee, P. T., 895Mahadevan, Subramony, 3750Mahajan, Sandeep, 5739Mahajan, Suresh K., 2568Maheshwari, Ramesh, 3274Maia, Mauricio, 1984Maier, Robert J., 1962, 1986, 1990, 5613Maille, Monique, 1153Maillet, Fabienne, 5489, 5718Majerczak, Doris R., 865Makino, Kozo, 4322Makino, Souich, 2480Malik, Farooq, 1610Manayan, Rex, 1290Mandelstam, Joel, 796, 802Mandrand-Berthelot, Marie-Andree, 540Manian, Sundaram S., 184Mankovich, John A., 197Manson, Michael D., 4516Manulis, S., 1825, 3468Marahiel, Mohamed A., 4669, 5662Marek, Lynn E., 991Marget, Matthias, 155Markgraf, Martina, 2639Markiewicz, Z., 1373Markovitz, Alvin, 1541Marmiroli, Nelson, 3789Marquez, Leticia M., 1568Marrero, Robert, 335Marrs, Carl F., 3032Marsh, Robert C., 3115Martel, Rdmi, 4784Martin, Gregory B., 5452Martin, Joel H., 2612Martin, Robin, 4714Martinell, Marie, 534Martinez, Aurora, 4897Martinez, Esperanza, 1191Martinez-Bilbao, Mertxe, 4897Marugg, Joey D., 1812Maruyama, I. N., 3786Maruyama, Y., 2501, 5778Marzluf, George A., 657Masaki, Haruhiko, 3237Masepohl, Bernd, 693Masiarz, Frank R., 1560Maskell, Duncan J., 2467Mason, James M., 239Mathews, W. Rodney, 2406Matin, A., 3903, 3910Matsuda, Hideyuki, 3864Matsuhashi, Michio, 4619, 5229

J. BACTERIOL.

AUTHOR INDEX vii

Matsumura, Philip, 1575Matsuo, Kazuhiro, 3847Matsuoka, Masayoshi, 4528Matsuyama, Tohey, 4361Mattheakis, Larry C., 4484Matthews, Rowena G., 1582Matthysse, Ann G., 1408Mauel, Catherine, 5093Maurer, Kick, 3731Maurer, Russell, 2668, 3682Mawhinney, Thomas P., 2433May, Harold D., 3384Mayer, Frank, 1438Mayer, H., 3217Mayer, Hubert, 228Mayo, Olga, 2414Mazodier, Philippe, 1275McBride, Kevin E., 1430McCabe, Joan B., 646McCaldon, Peter, 2296McCarn, David F., 3448McCarthy, David, 653McClellan, Casey J., 5396McCloskey, James A., 2078, 5633McCommas, Steven A., 889McCubbin, William D., 2631, 4165McCune, Steven, 4257McDaniel, C. Steven, 2306McDonald, Gregory A., 2005McDowell, Thomas D., 1783McElhaney, Ronald N., 5739McElwain, Mariann C., 564McEntee, Kevin, 2427McEwen, Joan E., 1399McFadden, Bruce A., 4528McFall, E., 330McGavin, M., 2914McGroarty, Estelle J., 512McHenney, Margaret A., 2276McIntire, Floyd C., 2229McKown, Robert L., 352McMurry, Laura M., 5416McNeil, Leslie B., 2126McNeil, Michael R., 2229Mei, Baigen, 1940Meier-Dieter, Ursula, 228Meighen, Edward A., 967Meile, Leo, 478Meissner, J., 3213, 3217Mekalanos, John J., 34, 1015, 2575, 5059Mellano, Michael A., 2879, 4399Melville, Stephen B., 5298, 5305Mendelson, Neil H., 2328, 2336Mengin-Lecreulx, Dominique, 2031Meno, Yuko, 4960Mesbah, Mostafa, 4091Messner, Paul, 2891Messner, Robert, 3689Metcalf, Benjamin J., 489Meyer, Jean-Marie, 4865Meyer, Maria, 4188Meyers, Chester A., 3924Michaud, Catherine, 2031Michel, Tomas A., 5298, 5305Michiels, Kris W., 5401Middendorf, Anke, 108Miki, Junji, 179Miles, Lynette M., 3924Miller, James N., 5789Miller, Jeffrey H., 5405Miller, Karen J., 4569Miller, Paul, 2735, 2742Miller, R. C., Jr., 301

Miller, Robert V., 578, 2385Miller, Virginia L., 2575Mills, Dallice, 5479Milner, Yoram, 5895Miner, Zoe, 5177Minnich, Scott A., 3953Minton, Kenneth W., 2126Misra, Rajeev, 528, 3611Mittal, K. R., 3314Miwatani, Toshio, 2208Miyakawa, Tokichi, 547Miyama, Akio, 2208Mizuno, Takafumi, 4769Mizunoe, Yoshimitsu, 3567Mizushima, Shoji, 3537Mobley, Harry L. T., 2202, 3342Moes, Marc, 2247Moffatt, Barbara A., 2095Mogi, Tatsushi, 5185Mojumdar, Monalisa, 5522Molenaar, Douwe, 1820Molin, S0ren, 5855Monroe, Robin S., 42, 3150Moore, Carol W., 4991Moore, Karen E., 4395Moore, Patricia H., 5633Mora, Jaime, 980, 985Moran, Charles P., Jr., 507, 900, 1054,

1617, 3058, 5086Moreau, Patrice L., 2493Moreillon, Philippe, 5931Moreno, Felipe, 1275, 2414Morgan, Michael K., 5689Mori, Hirotada, 5272Mori, Kazuya, 1175Morimyo, Mitsuoki, 2136Moring, Stephen E., 1137Morita, Kyono, 4385Morita, Miho, 5272Moriya, Tetsuhiro, 3567Morlock, Kelly R., 3561Morris, Christina J., 3125Morris, Troy D., 5633Morrison, Donald A., 630, 3136Morrissey, Pierre, 2467Mortberg, Monika, 2383Mortlock, Robert P., 5423Mosbaugh, Dale W., 1082Moseley, Steve L., 4890Moses, Robb E., 456Mosig, Gisela, 1384Mount, David W., 1, 1975Mountford, Roger, 1305Moura, I., 5545Moura, J. J. G., 5545Mouw, Andrea R., 676Moxon, E. Richard, 859Moyed, Harris S., 3321Msadek, Tarek, 5093Mueller, Gunhild M., 669Mueller, John, 2742Mukhopadhyay, Pradip, 5479Mulks, Martha H., 1866Muller, Karl-Heinz, 1076Muller, Volker, 1369Mulligan, Martin E., 4406, 5034Mulrooney, Scott B., 2202Mulvey, Michael R., 4415Munson, Robert S., Jr., 4161Murphy, John R., 5949Murphy, Kenan C., 2012Murray, Noreen E., 1775Murray, R. G. E., 2625

Murry, Marcia, 1239Musmanno, Rosa A., 1969Mustafa, Abu Salim, 5919Mutoh, Norihiro, 2521Mychajlonka, Myron, 1831

Nagaso, Hiroshi, 4451Nagata, Akihisa, 1631, 2886Nagle, David P., Jr., 653, 4420Nair, Gopal, 1054Nakabeppu, Yusaku, 3567Nakamura, Yoshikazu, 908, 5378Nakano, Michiko M., 5662Nakata, Atsuo, 4322Nakazawa, Akiko, 3189Nanjoh, Akimi, 5883Nanninga, N., 4808Nathan, Peter, 2319Negishi, Kazuo, 5257Neidhardt, Frederick C., 1582Neidle, Ellen L., 4874Neilands, J. B., 56Nelson, David R., 48, 5200Nerland, Audun H., 5919Nesbakken, Tore, 3287Nesin, Mirjana, 5759Nester, Eugene W., 2659, 3367, 4047Nettleton, David O., 223Neujahr, Halina Y., 2383Neuzil, Jiff, 5192Newman, Elaine B., 3443Newton, Austin, 409, 2319, 3953Ngai, Ka-Leung, 2412Nghiem, Ylan, 5405Nguyen, Doanh Manh, 2705Nicolson, lain J., 1691Nielander, Henk B., 1812Nieuwkoop, Anthony J., 2240, 4986Nikawa, Jun-ichi, 4727Niki, Hironori, 5272Nikoletti, S., 1311Nishida, Hitoshi, 1034Nishida, Tohru, 3864Nishihara, Tatsuro, 5625Nishijima, Satomi, 775Nishimura, Mitsuo, 1843Nishimura, Yukinobu, 3967Nisioka, Taizo, 4385Nobile, Serge, 5236Nobuta, Kan, 3769Noel, K. Dale, 3158Nohno, Tsutomu, 4097Noll, Kenneth M., 4315Nolte, Audrey, 3479Nomura, Masayasu, 4484, 5042Nomura, Setsuzo, 3694Normark, Staffan, 1887Norris, Steven J., 4072Noti, John D., 1999Novak, Paul, 5067Novick, Richard P., 4365, 5709Nozawa, T., 2501, 5778Nuell, Mark J., 1007Nunn, William D., 1666

Obradors, N., 2159, 2884O'Brian, Jeffrey J., 5633O'Brien, Alison D., 1116, 4223O'Brochta, D., 3523Ochi, Kozo, 2705O'Connor, Kathleen A., 4103Oda, Masanao, 3199

VOL . 170, 1988

viii AUTHOR INDEX

Oehlen, L. J. W. M., 4808Oelze, Jurgen, 2148, 4652, 5325O'Gara, Fergal, 184Ogasawara, Naotake, 1333Oggioni, Marco R., 1969Ogura, Teru, 5272Ohman, Dennis E., 1452, 1637, 3228, 4699Ohsawa, Minako, 5185Ohsumi, Yoshinori, 2676, 2683, 2687Ohta, Akinori, 775Ohta, Hiroyuki, 4589Ohta, Noriko, 3953Ohta, Takahisa, 3237Ohtsubo, Eiichi, 1461, 2749Ohtsubo, Hisako, 1461Ohue, Hideki, 5877, 5883Oishi, Kunio, 3537Ojha, Mukti, 1254Okada, Nobuhiko, 2480Okada, Shigetaka, 1554Okamoto, Keinosuke, 2208, 5076Okamoto, Kyoko, 2208Okawa, Noriyuki, 1175Okazaki, Takashi, 272Oliver, Donald B., 3281, 3404Olivera, Baldomero M., 117, 2113, 3725Olsen, Gary J., 720, 2506, 3584Olsen, Lars, 5855Olsen, Ronald H., 393, 4458Olson, Eric R., 171, 1955Oltmann, L. Fred, 1220Omer, Charles A., 2174, 5806O'Neill, Edward A., 3774O'Neill, Gary P., 3810Ono, Bun-Ichiro, 5877, 5883Ono, Yasuko, 1631, 2886Oosawa, Kenji, 2521Ordal, George W., 223Oresnik, Ivan, 3396Orle, Karina A., 352, 2832Ormerod, John, 3287Ornston, L. Nicholas, 2412, 4874Osburne, Marcia S., 442Ossanna, Nina, 1, 1975Ott, Manfred, 3983Otts, David R., 5006Oudega, Bauke, 4153

Pace, B., 2506Pace, Norman R., 720, 2506, 3584Padhy, Rabindranath N., 1934Pages, Michel, 4603Pai, Suresh R., 431Pal, Subrata K., 3554Palacios, Rafael, 1191Palchaudhuri, S., 330Pallotta, Dominick, 4784Palosaari, Neil R., 2971Paltauf, Fritz, 3778Pamboukdjian, Nicole, 1153Pancholi, Vijaykumar, 2618Pang, Patty P., 197Panos, Charles, 4775Panzer, Scott, 3513Papen, H., 5594Papendrecht, Antoinette, 3731Papoutsakis, Eleftherios T., 4613Parales, Juan, Jr., 1589Paranchych, William, 3738Pardo, Marco Aurelio, 1191Park, Jae H., 921Park, James T., 3750

Park, Morgan, 995Park, Uhnmee E., 3725Park, Yong Keun, 345, 842Parker, Laura L., 218Parkinson, John S., 4509Parsell, Dawn, 308Parsons, Gaylene D., 2485Pas, Evelien, 1533Pasloske, Brittan L., 3738Patel, Pramathesh S., 3384, 3390Patel, V., 330Paveglio, Maryanne T., 213Paveia, Helena, 2855Payne, Shelley M., 5579Pees, Elly, 4424Peinemann, Susanne, 1369Pelkonen, Sinikka, 2646Pelletier, Anthony J., 4293Pellett, Shahaireen, 1622Pemberton, John M., 1325Pene, Jacques J., 2873Peng, H.-L., 4365Peoples, Oliver P., 781Perego, Marta, 289, 296, 2560Perkins, Edward J., 5669Pero, Janice, 5557Perry, Anthony C. F., 1691Perry, J. W., 1488Petersen, Daniel J., 4613Peterson, David M., 3810Peterson, Ellena M., 1389Peterson, Gail A., 442Peterson, Kenneth R., 1, 1975Petit, Annik, 2939Pfeifer, Felicitas, 3718, 4903Pfennig, N., 3217Phillips, Allen T., 4272Phillips, Gregory J., 2089Phillips, Katherine L., 471Phoenix, Pauline, 4338Piggot, Patrick, 4194Pillay, B., 1746Pifiero, Daniel, 1191Pines, Ophry, 2989Pinette, M. F. Suzanne, 1129Pisabarro, Antonio G., 5224Pitkaranta, Taru, 5901Pittard, A. J., 4946Pittard, J., 1311Pla, Jesus, 3333Plank, David W., 2763Plorde, James J., 471Pocard, Jean-Alain, 3142Polayes, Deborah A., 2083, 3110Pollack, J. Dennis, 564Pollitt, N. Stephen, 2051Poole, Keith, 3177, 5146Poole, Philip S., 5673Poolman, Bert, 700Possot, Odile, 946Postma, P. W., 4808Poteete, Anthony R., 2012, 4379Potts, Malcolm, 3297Pouwels, Peter, 5870Poyton, Robert O., 1399Pozzi, Gianni, 1969, 5931Pradel, Elizabeth, 4916Prasher, Douglas C., 2089Praszkier, J., 1311Premakumar R., 27Pressler, Uwe, 2716Priebe, Scott D., 190Proenca, R., 1021

Projan, Steven J., 3427Prosser, Judith, 1986, 1990Puglisi, Pier Paolo, 3789Puhler, Alfred, 693

Queener, Stephen W., 3817Quigley, Neil B., 98, 103Quinlan-Walshe, Caren, 2599Quivey, Robert G., Jr., S

Rabinowitz, Arthur, 2735Rabinowitz, Jesse C., 995, 3255Radler, Ferdinand, 2192Raetz, Christian R. H., 1268, 5916Rai, Rajendra, 266Rajadas, Phillip T., 5785Ralt, Dina, 359Ramakrishnan, Girija, 5080Ramfrez, Remedios, 5908Ramos, Josd, 5375Ramsay-Sharer, Lisa, 4008Ramuz, Michel, 4603Randall, Linda L., 5654Rangnekar, Vivek M., 1907Rao, N. N., 5216Rapaport, Eliezer, 2301Rapoport, Georges, 3575, 5093Rather, Philip N., 5086Ray, Celeste, 900Ray, Jill M., 5500Razin, S., 2692Razin, Shmuel, 3262Rdest, U., 1746Ream, Walt, 1523Record, M. Thomas, Jr., 534Recourt, Kees, 4693Reddy, K. J., 4466Redmond, John W., 1848Reed, Jason W., 4239Reeve, John N., 1958, 3125, 4718Reeves, Henry C., 89Reeves, Peter R., 98, 103Reid, Gregory K., 2267Reiser, Walter, 2247Reith, Michael E., 258Reizer, Jonathan, 1874Rengpipat, S., 3065Renzoni, Elisabetta A., 1969Resnick, David, 48Reyes, Moriama, 4598Reynen, M., 3310Reznikoff, William S., 1965, 3008Rhee, Dong-Kwon, 630Ribas, Juan Carlos, 1945, 1950Ribier, Jacques, 3575Ricca, Ezio, 5197Rice, Philip W., 2083, 3110Richardson, Delwood L., Jr., 5564Richaud, Catherine, 2031Rick, Paul D., 228, 4008Rider, Maureen, 4015Ridge, Robert W., 1848Riegman, Nico, 5870Riethman, Harold C., 2433Rieul, Corinne, 89Rikkerink, E. H. A., 895Rinehart, Kenneth L., Jr., 5344Rivera, Mildred, 512Roberts, Daniel P., 1445, 4501Roberts, Ian S., 1305Roberts, Jeffrey W., 1467, 4816Roberts, Ruth E., 463

J. BACTERIOL.

AUTHOR INDEX ix

Robertson, Donald L., 2263Robertson, Jennie L., 1408Robeson, M., 3468Robin, Aline, 65Robson, Marie, 1610Rod, Margot L., 3601Rogers, Elizabeth J., 5642Rogers, Palmer, 2971Rohde, Manfred, 1438Roizes, Gerard, 4603Rolfe, Barry G., 1848Rollo, Ellen E., 3281, 3404Rolstad, Anna Kristin, 2947Romero, David, 1191Roncero, Cesar, 1945, 1950Ronco, Paul G., II, 3249Rong, Sing, 1162Roof, David M., 3855Rosenberg, Charles, 1153, 5489, 5718Rosenberg, H., 2283Rosenberg, Martin, 21, 203Rosenberg, Mel, 4361Rosengarten, Renate, 989Rosehkrantz, Mark S., 1162Ross, Carolyn M., 757, 769Roth, John R., 117, 2113, 3725, 3855Rothfield, Lawrence I., 2106Rothstein, David M., 71Rouviere, Pierre E., 3946Rouxhet, Paul G., 2462Rowsell, Edward H., 2698Ruby, Edward G., 646Rudner, Rivka, 605Ruehl, William W., 3032Ruger, Wolfgang, 3016Ruiz-Herrera, Jose, 5946Ruiz-Rubio, M., 5371Rumley, Marilynn K., 2457Ruppen, Mark E., 136Russel, Marjorie, 5312Russell, C. S., 1021, 4969Russell, James B., 3531Russell, S. A., 5594Ryu, Jun-ichi, 3291, 5785

Sadowsky, Michael J., 171Safrin, Mary, 1215, 5241Saha, A. L., 4113Sahl, Hans-G., 84Sahm, H., 3310Saier, Milton H., Jr., 1290, 1698, 1874,

22%Saito, Hiuga, 4451, 5935Saito, Michiko, 908Saito, Shin, 4451Saito, Taiichi, 4097Sakagami, Youji, 4619Sakai, Takashi, 2480Sakakibara, Yoshimasa, 972Sako, Tomoyuki, 5389Salch, Yangkyo P., 2584Salinas, Patricia, 1920Salyers, Abigail A., 449, 1319, 1423, 1651Salzmann, Margit, 1438Samuel, James E., 4223Sanchez, Jesus, 1339Sanchez, Juan M., 1984Sanders-Loehr, Joann, 5539Sandman, Kathleen, 3513Sankar, Pushpam, 5433, 5440, 5446Sa-Nogueira, Isabel, 2855Sanozky-Dawes, Rosemary B., 3435

Santamaria, Ramon, 1895Saporito, Susan M., 4542, 5141Sargentini, Neil J., 2392Sasakawa, Chihiro, 2480Sasaki, Takashi, 5939Sasaki, Takuji, 935Sasaki, Yasuko, 5939Sassanfar, Mandana, 4816Sastry, Parimi A., 3738Sato, Gihei, 1902Satoh, Hideshi, 1034Saunders, Jon R., 1691Saurugger, Peter N., 4141Savage, Dwayne C., 2612Sawers, Gary, 540, 5330Schad, Peter A., 2784Schallenberg, Jurgen, 2247Schauer, Alan, 1895Schekman, Randy, 2775Schell, Mark A., 1445, 4501Schellhorn, Herb E., 78, 4286Scherrer, Rene, 3321Schiebel, Elmar, 3177Schindler, Melvin, 3882Schlaffer, Eileen J., 5368Schlegel, Hans G., 685, 4188, 5248, 5837Schlievert, P., 4365Schmetterer, Georg, 1239Schmidt, Francis J., 203Schmidt, Michael G., 3404Schmitt, Manfred, 2192Schmitt, Michael P., 5579Schnaitman, Carl A., 2005Schneider, George J., 4136, 5034Scholte, M. E., 4808Scholtz, Rudolf, 5698Schon, Astrid, 3810Schoolnik, Gary K., 3032Schrader, Janet A., 3915Schrautemeier, Bernhard, 1239Schubert, Peter, 5837Schultz, J. E., 3903, 3910Schulz, Horst, 2543Schuurink, Robert, 4748Schweizer, Andrea, 155Schweizer, Herbert P., 5352, 5360Sedgwick, Steven G., 1610Seki, Tatsuya, 5935Sekigawa, Toshikazu, 3189Sekiguchi, Mutsuo, 3567Selvaraj, G., 2984Senghas, Elisabeth, 245Sequeira, Luis, 617Seraneeprakarn, Vilai, 751Serra, Juan L., 4897Setlow, Barbara, 2858, 5963Setlow, Jane K., 3876Setlow, Peter, 239, 1403, 2858, 4942, 5963Shafer, William, 900Shafiee, Ali, 1548Shah, Vinod K., 1978Shakuto, Shuji, 547Shanmugam, K. T., 5433, 5440, 5446Shapiro, Lucille, 4119Shatzman, Allan, 21Shaw, Charles H., 4181Shaw, Paul D., 2584Shaw, Robert W., 2873Shen, Gwo-Jenn, 2809Sherf, Bruce A., 1958, 4718Sherman, Debra M., 4466Sherman, Louis A., 2433, 4466Sheu, Michael J.-T., 452

Shevell, Diane E., 3294, 5263Shibata, Ken-Ichiro, 1795Shibuya, Isao, 775Shieh, JerSong, 3072, 4091Shimamoto, Tadashi, 2236Shimamoto, Tatsuya, 4589Shimizu-Kadota, Mariko, 4976Shimkets, Lawrence J., 5552, 5765, 5771Shimono, Tsutomu, 4589Shinagawa, Hideo, 4322Shioi, Junichi, 2698, 5507Shirahige, Yoh-Ichi, 5883Shiroza, Teruaki, 810Shoemaker, Nadja B., 449, 1319, 1651Short, Steven A., 3493Shuman, Howard A., 4598Sibold, Lionel, 946Siddiqui, Roman A., 4188Siehnel, Richard J., 2312Signer, Ethan R., 1003, 5401Silhavy, Thomas J., 439, 1973, 5928, 5971Simon, Lee D., 3016Simon, Melvin I., 2521, 5134Simon, Philip L., 3924Simons, Robert W., 1666Simpson, Dennis A., 1866Singer, M. E. Vogt, 638Sioud, Mouldy, 946Siraganian, Reuben, 1123Sirevag, Reidun, 2947Sivan, Sara, 3089Skarstad, Kirsten, 852, 2549Skatrud, Paul L., 3817Skorupski, Karen, 3016Slater, Steven C., 4431Slauch, J. M., 439Sleytr, Uwe B., 2891Sloma, Alan, 5557Slonczewski, Joan L., 842Smid, Eddy J., 4522Smit, Gerrit, 2994Smit, John, 4706Smith, C. Jeffrey, 3618Smith, Cassandra L., 4537, 5916Smith, Hamilton O., 4402, 5368Smith, Issar, 1046, 1054Smith, Jimmie M., 2698Smith, John M., 463Smith, Kendric C., 2392, 2555Smith, Linda Tombras, 3142Smith, M. T., 4083Smith, Michael D., 2126Smith, Oliver H., 3158Smith-White, Brian J., 4542Snyder, Larry, 2056Sobell, David I., 197Soda, Kenji, 751Sodergren, Erica J., 1721Soldati, Leda, 2725Soil, Dieter, 3810Soltis, Mary T., 2954Somers, J. M., 883, 3223Sommer, Jurg M., 409Sonenshein, Abraham L., 1162Sonnewald, Uwe, 2639Sopata, Christopher S., 223Sorby, Pamela A., 4415Sowers, Kevin R., 998, 4979Spanning, Ake, 2383Spector, Michael P., 345Speedie, Marilyn K., 4376Speer, Brenda S., 1423Sperka-Gottlieb, Constanze, 3778

VOL. 170, 1988

x AUTHOR INDEX

Spikes, Deborah, 3876Spitzer, Eric D., 872Spratt, Brian G., 4828Sprenkle, Amy B., 3742Spudich, Elena N., 4280Spudich, John L., 4280Squires, Catherine L., 1235Squires, Craig, 1235Stader, Joan, 1973, 5928Stahl, D. A., 2506Staley, Andrew, 5344Stalon, Victor, 2725Stanfield, S. W., 3523Staskawicz, B., 4846Staudenmaier, Horst, 2716Stearns, Duncan, 2898Steck, Todd R., 4983Steiert, J. G., 4954Stein, David, 2174Steinbuchel, Alexander, 685, 5248, 5837Stejskal, F. L., 4330Stephens, Richard L., 2063Stephens, Richard S., 744Stetter, Karl O., 2247, 4353Stevens, S. Edward, Jr., 1519Stewart, Richard C., 5728Stewart, Valley, 1589, 4437Stibitz, Scott, 2904Stochaj, Ursula, 2639Stocker, Bruce A. D., 3991Stoeckenius, W., 2790Stoker, Karel, 1220Storts, Douglas R., 1541Stougaard, Jens, 250Stouthamer, Adriaan H., 1220, 3731Stover, Charles K., 3115Strauch, Mark A., 916Straus, Neil A., 258, 5018Strickler, James, 21Stringer, Carol D., 3291Strobel, Herbert J., 3531Strockbine, Nancy A., 1116Str0m, Arne R., 2841Strom, Mark S., 714Studier, F. William, 2095Stueber, Dietrich, 2212Stueland, Constance S., 2763Stuy, Johan H., 2537Styrvold, Olaf B., 2841Su, Lihe, 3249Subbarao, Makam N., 2860Sugimura, Keijiro, 3650, 5625Sugio, Tsuyoshi, 5956Sugishita, Akio, 3199Suit, Joan L., 4963Sun, Tai-ping, 5312Sundquist, Alfred R., 3459Sung, Lawrence M., 1116Surana, Uttam, 2328Surek, B., 1746Sussman, Michael D., 4942Sutrina, Sarah L., 1874Suyama, Yoshitaka, 1175Suzuki, Akinori, 4619Suzuki, Hideho, 3967, 5392Suzuki, Yasuhiko, 1631, 2886Sweetser, Douglas, 5919Switzer, Robert L., 3243Sykes, Brian D., 5739Syvanen, Michael, 889Szkutnicka, Krystyna, 5375

Taatjes, Douglas, 2212Taatjes, Heidi, 2212Taber, Harry, 2735, 2742Tabita, F. Robert, 5, 2153, 5468, 5473Tadros, Monier Habib, 2758Tai, Phang C., 126Tailor, Ravindra H., 3001Takade, Akemi, 4960Takagi, Masamichi, 272Takagi, Takashi, 5236Takahashi, Hideo, 4451, 5935Takamiya, Ken-Ichiro, 1843Takemoto, Dolores J., 4015Takemoto, Jon Y., 2758Taketomo, Naoki, 5939Tam, Patricia E., 141Tamaki, S. J., 3468, 4846Tamanoi, Kyoji, 5257Tanaka, Hidehiko, 751Tanaka, Masahiko, 1175Tanaka, Teruo, 3593Tang, Jane S., 213Tannenbaum, Steven R., 359Tano, Tatsuo, 5956Tanzer, Jason M., 3752Tao, Lin, 3752Tasaka, Hiromichi, 3847Taschner, Peter E. M., 1533, 4828Tate, Max E., 2939Taylor, Barry L., 2698, 5507Taylor, Naomi, 3953Tempe, Jacques, 2939Tenn, Greg, 1290Tenover, Fred C., 471, 3618Tepfer, David, 1153Terawaki, Yoshiro, 1261, 2725, 4411Tessier, Anne, 4784Tessman, Ethel S., 4816, 4823Tessman, Irwin, 4266, 4816, 4823Thiel, Teresa, 1143Thliveris, Andrew T., I

Thoelke, Mark S., 223Thom, Julia R., 5654Thoma, W. J., 4954Thomas, D. Y., 2923Thomashow, Linda S., 3499Thomm, Michael, 1958, 2247Thompson, David V., 12Thompson, Thomas E., 3996Thoms, Brigitte, 3675Thylen, Christina, 1994Tippetts, M. Todd, 2263Tirgari, Simin, 345Tisa, L. S., 3053Titmas, Bonnie M., 3618Tjoa, Susan S., 2229Toba, Mari, 3237Toh, Yoshihiro, 1843Tolmasky, Marcelo E., 1913, 3769Tomaschewski, Jorg, 3016Tomasz, Alexander, 1373, 2143, 5931Tomioka, Shigeo, 4619, 5229Tompkins, Lucy, 1704Toranzo, Alicia E., 1920Torriani, A., 5216Toth, B. R., 4113Touati, Daniele, 1837, 2511Towler, Dwight A., 4161Toyokuni, Tatsushi, 5344Toyoshima, Ayumi, 4385Trach, Kathleen, 4194Trees, David L., 149Tribhuwan, Rajanikant C., 5507

Trieu-Cuot, P., 4388Triggs-Raine, Barbara L., 4415Truchet, Georges, 5489, 5718Trun, Nancy J., 5928Truss, Mathias, 2247Trust, Trevor J., 316, 499, 1076, 2625,

2631, 4165, 4216Tsuboi, Akio, 935Tsuchimoto, Suguru, 1461Tsuchiya, Eiko, 547Tsuchiya, Tomofusa, 2236Tsuda, Masaaki, 2236Tsugawa, Akiko, 908Tsui, Ping, 4950Tsuji, Takao, 2208Tsujita, Yoshihiko, 5956Tsukagoshi, Norihiro, 935, 5848Tsuruoka, Tsutomu, 5229Tuan, James S., 2287Tuomanen, E., 1373Turner, Sean, 3584Tuveson, R. W., 4675

Ubbink-Kok, Trees, 817Uchihi, Rieko, 935Udaka, Shigezo, 935, 5848Uetake, Nobuyuki, 775Uetz, T., 4757Ugurbil, K., 4954Umanoff, H., 1021, 4969Umbarger, H. E., 4798Unger, Ronald E., 213Uratsu, Sandra L., 5943Urkijo, Iniaki, 4897Ursinus-Wossner, Astrid, 5027Utsumi, Ryutaro, 3864

Vagner, V., 3978Valdivieso, Maria Henar, 1945, 1950Valentine, Peter J., 1319Valkenburg, J. A. C., 4808Vallari, David S., 3961Valvano, Miguel A., 5529Valve, Eeva, 5901Van Alstine, Gaylene L., 136van Arendonk, Jeroen J.C.M., 4693van Berkum, Peter, 1962van Brussel, Anton A. N., 5489Vancura, Ales, 5192Vancurova, Ivana, 5192Van Dam, K., 4808Vanden Boom, Thomas, 2866van de Putte, Pieter, 1012, 2121van der Hofstad, Gerard A.J.M., 4693Vanderleyden, Jos, 5401van der Mei, Henny C., 2462Van Die, Irma, 3983, 5870Van Door, J., 4808Van Driel, R., 4808van Duin, Jan, 5027Van Gool, August P., 1812, 5401van Heijenoort, Jean, 2031Vanhooke, Janeen, 3493Van Megen, Ingrid, 1812, 5870Van Montagu, Marc, 2401, 5822van Pee, Karl-Heinz, 5890van Rossum, Clemens, 3782Varga, Amy, 1103Vartak, Narendra B., 2568Vary, Patricia S., 4942Vasquez, Claudio, 3269Vasse, Jacques, 5489, 5718

J. BACTERIOL.

AUTHOR INDEX xi

Vatter, Albert E., 2229Vecli, Arnaldo, 3789Vela, G. R., 1984Veluthambi, K., 1523Venema, Gerard, 3703, 4791Vericat, J.-Albert, 1354Verma, Desh Pal S., 171Verma, Jitendra N., 2770Verma, Naresh K., 103Vernade, Didier, 5822Vicente, Miguel, 5169Viebrock, Adelheid, 4658Vimr, Eric R., 1495Vodkin, Michael H., 1227Vogel, Karin, 155Voige, William H., 4431Volc, Jindrich, 5192Volkert, Michael R., 4379von Meyenburg, Kaspar, 852von Schaewen, Antje, 2639von Specht, Bernd-Ulrich, 155Vosman, Ben, 3703, 4791Vrba, Jacqueline M., 3448Vreeland, Russell H., 132

Wabiko, Hiroetsu, 2705Wachi, Masaaki, 4619Wackernagel, Wilfried, 1412, 3675Wackett, Lawrence P., 5698Waddell, Candace S., 2832Wagar, Elizabeth A., 744Wakarchuk, W. W., 301Wake, R. G., 4083Walderich, Brigitte, 5027Walker, Eldon M., 5789Walker, Graham C., 197, 1003, 3294, 4239,

4249, 4257, 5263Wallace, Carmichael J. A., 1254Wallace, Susan S., 3359Walsh, Christopher T., 781Walter, Ronald B., 2537Walz, Stephen E., 1027Wang, B., 468Wang, John L., 3882Wang, Kan, 5822Wang, Lin-Fa, 1617Wang, M.-D., 468Wang, Tzu-chien V., 2555Wang, Won-Bo, 4816, 4823Wang, Zhigang, 1082Wanner, Barry L., 279, 1092Ward, E. Sally, 727Ward, John E., 2659Ward, Kevin A., 3150Ward, Susanne, 228, 4008Warren, Gareth J., 163, 380Warren, R. A. J., 301Wassink, Hans, 2148Watanabe, Takeshi, 4001Watanabe, Tsuguo, 1795Waters, Virginia L., 5153Watson, Harold L., 4373Watson, Martin D., 4181Watson, Robert J., 927Wauben, Marca, 5870Wealand, Jay L., 1858Weaver, Elizabeth A., 507Weaver, Keith E., 4343Webb, D., 2283Weber, Peter C., 4972Webster, Robert E., 5312Weckesser, J., 3213, 3217

Wee, Sechan, 3283Weerkamp, Anton H., 2462Weichenhan, Dieter, 1412Weigel, Barbara J., 3817Weil, Clifford F., 4718Weimar, William R., 3711Weinberg, Geoffrey A., 4161Weiner, Joel H., 1505, 1511, 2448Weiner, Michael, 4714Weinstein, Debra L., 4223Weir, Joyce, 1054Weisbeek, Peter J., 1812, 4693Weisblum, Bernard, 1800Weisman, Lois S., 1393Weiss, Alison Ann, 2904Weiss, Bernard, 872, 1069Weiss, Emilio, 5012Weiss, Ervin I., 1123Weissbach, Herbert, 4065Welch, Martin, 3627Welch, Rodney A., 1622Welker, N. E., 3761Weller, David M., 3499Weng, Qingping, 126Wenzel, Thibaut J., 2121Westfall, Helen N., 5012Weston, Lucy A., 3375Westpheling, Janet, 1598Wheatcroft, Roger, 927Wheeler, William D., 3655Whippey, P. W., 2625Whirlow, Heather, 5312Whitaker, Richard A., 3448White, Robert H., 1396, 4594, 4608White, W. Bruce, 611, 2070, 4555Whitehead, Terence R., 995, 3255Whitman, William B., 3072, 4091Wick, Mary Jo, 5385Wickner, William, 4395Widenhorn, K. A., 883, 3223Widom, Russell L., 605Wijffelman, Carel A., 4424Wikstrom, P. Mikael, 3025Wilcox, Gary, 4174Wild, James R., 446, 2306Wilkins, Brian M., 4958Wilkinson, Brian J., 3283Williams, Janet, 5479Williams, Jim C., 1227Williams, Marshall V., 564Wilmes, Mary R., 279, 1092Wilson, David B., 3838, 3843Wilson, M. Lisa, 588Wilson, Ruth, 1239Winans, Stephen C., 2659, 4047Windle, Bradford E., 4881Winkler, Malcolm E., 757, 769Wishnok, John S., 359Wisse, G. A., 4330Wittman, Vaughan, 3206Woisetschlager, Max, 5382Wolber, Paul K., 669Woldringh, Conrad L., 452, 1533, 4828Wolf, Marcia K., 5539Wolf, Richard E., Jr., 365, 372Wolfe, Alan J., 2328Wolfe, Ralph S., 2711, 3946Wolff, Claudia, 4509, 4516Wolff, E. K., 2790Wolk, C. Peter, 1239Wolski, Susan, 4008Wong, Annette, 2668, 3682Wong, Hing C., 3206

Woodruff, Wendy A., 2592Woods, David R., 400Wookey, P. J., 4946Worobec, Elizabeth A., 2312Worrell, Veronica E., 653, 4420Wray, Susan K., 1027Wright, Maureen S., 4382Wu, Henry C., 4001, 4153Wu, June H., 3633Wu, Zhongren, 5747Wyk, Paul, 98

Xavier, A. V., 5545Xu, Guo-Wei, 5680Xu, Peilin, 617

Yamada, Mamoru, 1290Yamada, Masao, 3967Yamada, Masatoshi, 2480Yamada, Takeshi, 1631, 2886, 3847Yamagata, Hideo, 935, 5848Yamagishi, Masahiro, 5042Yamagoe, Satoshi, 775Yamaguchi, Kyoji, 3747Yamaguchi, Ryuji, 3847Yamakawa, Masaki, 3694Yamamoto, A. H., 3786Yamamoto, Hiroshi, 5185Yamamoto, K., 5371Yamamoto, Mitsuyo, 245Yamashita, Satoshi, 4727Yamashita, Yasuhiro, 5257Yamato, Ichiro, 5185Yamazaki, Akihiro, 3847Yan, Lianfang, 5460Yanai, Koji, 272Yancey, Stephanie D., 4625Yang, Ann-Fook, 927Yang, Hsiuchin, 5705Yang, Maria, 5102Yang, Song-Yu, 2543Yang, Yun-liu, 4299Yano, Keiji, 272Yanofsky, Charles, 3080, 5500Yarbrough, Lynwood R., 552, 558, 1858Yasbin, Ronald E., 335, 1467Ye, Shanzhang, 4209Ye, Weizhang, 3882Ye, Zhi-Hai, 5968Yee, Boihon C., 2406Yee, Hoyt B., 1290Yeung, Maria K., 3803Yi, Tau-Mu, 2898Yin, Jerry C. P., 3008Yoon, Hye-Joo, 2989Yoshikawa, Hirofumi, 5935Yoshikawa, Hiroshi, 1333Yoshikawa, Masanosuke, 2480Yoshimura, Fuminobu, 1658Yoshioka, Yasushi, 2749Yoshizawa, Kiyoshi, 2683, 2687You, I.-S., 5409Youil, Rima, 5922Young, C. C., 4113Young, Calvin, 3367Young, Dennis C., 1092Young, Kevin D., 3660Young, Michael, 5093Young, Peter R., 3924Young, Richard A., 5919Youngman, Philip, 1598, 3513

VOL. 170, 1988

xii AUTHOR INDEX

Ypenburg, Niels, 4828Yu, Guan-qiao, 3421, 4304Yucel, Irem, 4748Yura, Takashi, 3640

Zachariasewycz, Katherine, 3485Zalkin, Howard, 916Zamir, Ada, 3870Zaritsky, Arieh, 3089Zavodny, Susan M., 442Zeikus, J. Gregory, 2809, 3Q65, 3996

Zeyer, Josef, 1789Zhang, Hui, 1069Zhang, Jiren, 522Zhang, Shiping, 5460ZhenS, Tan, 3194Zhou, Yan-ning, 3640Zhu, Ning, 117Zhu, Yan, 2352Ziegle, Janet S., 380Zimmerman, Joseph, 21Zimmermann, Luitgard, 2716

Zinder, Norton D., 4231Zinkewich-Peotti, Karen, 1405Zinoni, Franz, 540Zubay, Geoffrey, 5460Zuber, Peter, 5662Zucconi, Anthony P., 877Zuerner, Richard L., 4548Zulty, James J., 4376Zumft, Walter G., 4658Zusman, David R., 4103Zwieb, Christian, 2212

J. BACTERIOL.

SUBJECT INDEXVOLUME 170

abg geneAgrobacterium sp. strain ATCC 21400,

301Accessory gene regulator

S. aureus, 4365aceA gene

E. coli, 4528aceK gene

E. coli, 89, 2763Acetogenesis

C. thermoaceticum 0-demethylating en-zyme system, 5747

Acetohydroxy acid synthaseE. coli, 3937pyruvate oxidase, 3937

Acetohydroxy acid synthase IIIE. coli ilvH mutant, 5197

Acetyl coenzyme A biosynthesis, autotro-phic

M. maripaludis, 30726'-N-Acetyltransferase gene

K. pneumoniae TnI331, 3769Acholeplasma laidlawii

(Na'-Mg2+)-ATPase, 5739purine nucleoside phosphorylase, ade-

nine specific, 564sodium transport, 5739

Acid phosphatasesagp gene, 4916E. coli, 4916

Acinetobacter calcoaceticuscatechol 1,2-dioxygenase structural gene

catADNA sequence, 4874

quinoprotein glucose dehydrogenasegene

cloning, 2121second enzyme, 2121

Acinetobacter sp. strain NCIB 9871cyclohexanone monooxygenase gene

cloning, 781sequence determination, 781

Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniaecapsular material, 3314

Actinomyces naeslundiifimbrial subunit gene

cloning, 3803nucleotide sequence, 3803

Actinomyces viscosusS. sanguis coaggregation-inhibitory poly-

saccharide, 2229Actinomycin C production

genetics, 1360S. chrysomallus, 1360

Actinomycin D synthesisS. parvulus, 4055

Action spectraH. halobium, 2790rapid population method, 2790

ada deletionE. coli, 3294methyltransferase activity, 3294

Ada proteincarboxyl-terminal domain alteration,

5263E. coli, 1354, 5263SOS inhibition, 1354

add transcription unitB. subtilis, 4791

ADE2 geneS. occidentalis transformation, 5572

Adenine-specific purine nucleoside phos-phorylase

A. laidlawii, 564S-Adenosylhomocysteine metabolism

S. flocculus, 4376S-Adenosylmethionine synthetase mutants

B. subtilis, 2705E. coli, 1582heat shock proteins, 1582

Adenylate energy chargeE. coli, 3655P. aeruginosa, 3655S. lactis, 3655

Adenylate nucleotide transportFrankia sp. strain EANipec' 3053

Adenylylated nucleotidesC. acetobutylicum, 2301metabolism, 2301

adh geneA. eutrophus, 685, 5248cloning, 685sequencing, 5248subcloning, 5248

Adhesin proteinE. coli, 3350

AdhesinsB. loescheii

localization, 1123Adsorptionmycoplasma virus P1, 4373

Aerobacter aerogenesaerobactin iron uptake system, 5153

Aerobactin iron uptake systemA. aerogenes, 5153chromosomal, 5529E. cloacae, 5539E. coli KI, 5529

Aerobactin operoniucD gene

nucleotide sequence, 56product topology, 56

Aeromonas caviaerecA gene

characterization, 48cloning, 48mutant characterization, 48

Aeromonas hydrophilaamylase gene

characterization, 1325cloning, 1325nucleotide sequence, 1325

outer membrane proteins, 499pathogenic strainS layer, 499, 2625, 2631

S layerpathogenic strain, 499, 2625, 2631protein, 499, 2631structure, 2625

Aeromonas salmonicidasalmolysin

characterization, 3694purification, 3694

Aerotaxissignal transduction

E. coli, 5507S. typhimurium, 5507

Aflatoxin B1-induced mutationsE. coli, 3415MucAB dependence, 3415

Agmatine-putrescine exchangeE. faecalis, 4522

xiii

agp geneacid phosphatase, 4916E. coli, 4916

agr geneS. aureus, 4365

Agrobacterium sp.y-butyrobetaine-binding protein

properties, 5236purification, 5236

Agrobacterium sp. strain ATCC 21400cellobiase gene abg

structure, 301transcription analysis, 301

Agrobacterium spp.mannopinic acid catabolism, 2939

Agrobacterium tumefaciensagrocinopine-agrocin 84 locus, 1759attachment

mutations, 1408scanning electron microscope studies,

2395cellulose synthesis mutations, 1408chemotaxis

Ti plasmids, 4181cytokinin biosynthesis

Ti plasmid gene expression, 790pTiA6

T-strand generation, 1523virE operon, 1430

pTiC58agrocinopine-agrocin 84 locus, 1759

Ti plasmid gene expressioninduction, 790regulation, 790

vir genesenhanced induction, 5822glycine betaine, 5822

virA genetranscriptional regulation, 4047

VirD2-T-DNA complex, 3367virE2 product

single-stranded-DNA-binding protein,2659

T-DNA, 2659virE operon, 1430virG gene

transcriptional regulation, 4047Agrocinopine-agrocin 84 locusA. tumefaciens pTiC58, 1759

P-Alanine auxotrophydfp locus, 872E. coli, 872

Alcaligenes eutrophusalcohol dehydrogenase gene adh

cloning, 685sequencing, 5248subcloning, 5248

2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid monoox-ygenase gene

duplication, 5669nickel resistance, 4188pMOL28, 4188poly-f-hydroxybutyrate biosynthetic

pathwaycloning, 4431expression in E. coli, 4431

poly-,-hydroxybutyric acid synthesisE. coli, 5837gene cloning, 5837

Alcaligenes latushydrogenase expression, 3891

xiv SUBJECT INDEX

nickel, 3891Alcohol dehydrogenase gene adhA. eutrophus, 685, 5248cloning, 685sequencing, 5248subcloning, 5248

Aldehyde metabolismV. harveyi, 967

Alfalfa-specific signalR. meliloti nodH gene, 5489

Alginate conversion genescloning, 3228gene replacement cosmid vector, 3228P. aeruginosa, 3228

Alginate genescloning, 1452P. aeruginosa, 1452

Allantoate permease gene DAL5S. cerevisiae, 266

Allele replacementE. coli, 5913

Allomyces arbusculaCa2"-activated neutral protease

properties, 1254purification, 1254

Allophycocyanin (apc) genesA. variabilis, 1858

Allosteric controlaspartate transcarbamoylase, 446

a antigen, extracellularM. bovis gene, 3847

Amidotransferase reactionB. subtilis, 916glutamine synthetase, 916

Amino acid transportbranched chain, 3194C. acetobutylicum, 817cholesterol, 3194membrane vesicles, 817S. bovis, 3531S. cremoris, 3194S. cremoris growth, 700S. lactis growth, 700sodium dependence, 3531

Amino acid uptake, light drivenC. acetobutylicum, 1820fused membranes, 1820S. cremoris, 1820

N4-AminocytidineE. coli, 5257mutagenesis, 5257

Aminoglycoside 6'-N-acetyltransferasegene

C. diversus, 471cloning, 471sequencing, 471

Aminolevulinate synthesiscyanobacteria, 3810glutamyl-tRNA, 3810

2-Aminopurine repairE. coli, 3485in vivo, 3485

Ammonium assimilationglutamine synthetase-glutamate synthase

pathway, 980R. phaseoli, 980

Amphipathic a-helices, N terminalfunctional analysis, 2296statistical analysis, 2296

Amylase geneA. hydrophila, 1325

a-Amylase geneB. stearothermophilus, 1034

movement into different strains, 1034P-Amylase gene

C. thermosulfurogenes, 5848a-Amylase inhibitor gene

S. griseosporus, 4451Anabaena sp. strain PCC 7120ATP synthase subunit genes

cloning, 3448nucleotide sequence, 3448

dinitrogen, 1239ferredoxin gene, 4406heterocyst differentiationgenome rearrangement, 5034

mutantscomplementation, 1239dinitrogen, 1239

Anabaena variabilisallophycocyanin (apc) genes

regulation, 1858structure, 1858

arsenate resistance, 1143nitrogenase gene expression

anaerobic, 552, 558nitrogenous compounds, 558regulation, 552

phosphate transport, 1143phycocyanin (cpc) genes

regulation, 1858structure, 1858

Anabolic ornithine carbamoyltransferaseP. aeruginosa, 2725

Anacystis nidulansflavodoxin gene

isolation, 258sequence analysis, 258transcriptional studies, 258

iron stress-induced gene, 5018phycobilisome glycoproteins, 2433phycocyanin genes

transcriptional organization, 2961psbC-like gene, 5018sulfate transport, 583sulfur deprivation

protein composition, 583sulfate transport, 583

Anaerobic metabolismdenitrifying bacterium, 5778

Ancylobacter aquaticusturgor pressure

antibiotics, 1129Antibiotic biosynthesis

P. fluorescens, 380Antigen gene expression

R. rickettsii, 4493Antigenic modulation

B. pertussis, 5059apc genes

A. variabilis, 1858Calothrix sp. strain PCC 7601, 5512

Aquaspirillum magnetotacticummagnetosome membrane, 834

D-Arabinose metabolismE. coli, 5423L-fucose-D-arabinose pathway enzymes,

5423L-Arabinose utilization

B. subtilisconstitutive mutants, 2855

araC geneactivation, 4174autoregulation, 4174E. coli, 4174

ArchaebacteriaargG sequences, 3125coumarin action, 946DNA gyrase-like enzyme, 946folates

nonmethanogens, 4608folic acid contents, 4420M. acetivorans

plasmid DNA, 4979M. barkeriargG sequence, 3125ATPase subunits, 5960methanogenesis from acetate, 1369

M. fervidusmethyl coenzyme M reductase genes,

4718M. formicicum

formate dehydrogenase operon, 3390formate dehydrogenase synthesis,

3384M. maripaludis

acetyl coenzyme A biosynthesis, auto-trophic, 3072

M. thermoautotrophicummethyl coenzyme M methylreductase

assay, 2711methyl coenzyme M methylreductase

system, 3946methyl coenzyme M reductase genes,

568pME2001, 478RNA polymerase genes, 2247transformation, 653

M. thermophilasaline adaptation, 998

M. vannieliiargG sequence, 3125RNA polymerase-binding site, 1958transcription initiation site, 1958

M. voltaeflagella, 1752pseudoauxotrophy, 4091

methanogensmethanofuran diversity, 4594

nonmethanogensfolates, 4608

pME2001, 478pteroylpolyglutamate contents, 4420quinolone action, 946RNA polymerase genes, 2247RNA polymerase subunit homology

cyanobacteria, 4136eubacteria, 4136

S. solfataricussolfapterin structure, 1396

vitamin contents, 4315argE gene

L. biflexa, 4548argF gene

P. aeruginosa, 2725argG genehuman, 3125M. barkeri, 3125M. vannielli, 3125

aroA geneB. pertussis, 2467

Aromatic biogenic aminescatabolism, 393P. aeruginosa, 393

Arsenate resistanceA. variabilis, 1143phosphate transport, 1143

J. BACTERIOL.

SUBJECT INDEX xv

Ascospore germinationS. cerevisiae, 3789trehalose, 3789

Aspartate taxis mutantsE. coli, 4509

Aspartate transcarbamoylaseallosteric control, 446ATP-linganded form, 446

Aspartic proteinase geneR. niveus, 272

Aspergillus nidulansisopenicillin N synthetase gene

cloning, 3817expression in E. coli, 3817

ATP levelethanol energization, 4589S. mutans, 4589

ATP synthase subunit genesAnabaena sp. strain PCC 7120, 3448

ATP-ADP translocationFrankia sp. strain EAN1pec, 3053

ATPase subunitsM. barkeri, 5960

ATP-binding site homologygram-negative bacteria, 2427

ATP-dependent DNase synthesisB. subtilis, 4791

att sitesSLPI

recombination, 5806AttachmentA. tumefaciens, 1408, 2395bacterium-substratum separation dis-

tance, 2027electrolytes, 2027manganese, 2994mutations, 1408P. fluorescens, 2027pea lectin, 2994R. leguminosarum, 2994

atTn7E. coli, 352, 2832recognition by Tn7, 2832sequence requirements, 352

Autolysin geneinsertional inactivation, 5931S. pneumoniae, 5931

AutolysisM. xanthus, 4103

Autolytic activitynonlytic death, 1783S. faecalis, 1783

Autolytic systemE. coli, 5027induction, 5027phage MS2 lysis protein, 5027

AutotrophyM. maripaludis, 3072

Avirulence genesP. syringae pv. glycinea, 4846

Azorhizobium sesbaniaeNADPH-glutamate synthase (glt) locus,

1197Azospirillum brasilense

R. meliloti exo mutations, 5401Azotobacter vinelandii

hydrogenase expression enhancement,hydrogen mediated, 1990

mannose uptake, hydrogen mediated,1986

nijB-nifQ regiongenetic analysis, 1475nucleotide sequence, 1475

nifHDK deletion strain, 27nitrogenase, 27nitrogenase proteins

activities, 2148dissolved oxygen concentration, 2148levels, 2148

nitrogenase switch-offoxygen stress, 5325

plasmids, 1984

B800-850 complexeslight regulation, 877R. capsulatus, 877

Bacillus anthracisedema factor toxin gene

cloning, 2263expression, 2263

Bacillus brevisgramicidin S biosynthesis genes, 4669middle wall protein gene

nucleotide sequence, 935surface layer protein genes, 935

Bacillus cereusforespore respiratory systemmenaquinone role, 5908

13-lactamase II structural genecloning, 2873expression, 2873nucleotide sequence, 2873

Bacillus licheniformismembrane protein methylation, 4113penicillinase genespen repressor, 3206regulation, 3206

a&0 (CH), 1054spoOH gene, 1054

Bacillus megateriumsmall, acid-soluble spore protein genes

integration, 4942mapping, 4942

Bacillus sphaericusmosquitocidal toxin genes

sequences, 2045Bacillus spp.

D-benzoyl-arginine-p-nitroanilide hydro-lase, 5895

cytoplasmic membranesenergy-transducing properties, 2359

Bacillus stearothermophilusa-amylase genemovement into different strains, 1034

pullulanase, new typecharacterization, 1554cloning, 1554expression in B. subtilis, 1554purification, 1554

transduction, 3761Bacillus subtilisadd transcription unit

characterization, 4791cloning, 4791

S-adenosylmethionine synthetase mu-tants, 2705

amidotransferase reactionglutamine synthetase, 916

L-arabinose utilizationconstitutive mutants, 2855

ATP-dependent DNase synthesistranscription unit, 4791

B. stearothermophilus pullulanase gene,1554

bacilysin mutant

isolation, 1018mutation mapping, 1018

bacilysin synthesisprephenate, 482

cat-86 inductionamino acid starvation, 5642chloramphenicol, 5642Rel mutants, 5642

cat-86 regulatory leaderamicetin induction, 2933stall site, 2933

cell division genes, 4855chemotaxis

methyl group transfer, 223compartment-specific transcription, 5086ctc promoter mutations

suppression, 900DNA damage, 1467DnaA-like protein

E. coli DnaA protein, 1333extracellular protease gene, 5557ftsA gene, 4855ftsZ gene, 4855gdh promoter, 5086glutamine synthetase

amidotransferase reaction, 916homologous DNA recombination

efficiency, 3978hpr locus

regulation, 2560sequence analysis, 2560

hut operonhistidase gene, 3199regulatory gene, 3199

iep genecloning, 3593exoprotease production, 3593

intracellular serine protease expressioncontrol, 136hyperproduction mutations, 136

late sporulation gene expression, 796late sporulation RNA polymerase, 5863macrofiber twist

D-alanine, 2328D-cycloserine, 2336

men genesanalysis, 2735cloning, 2735expression, 2742transcription, 2742

metE mutationsgenetic mapping, 2705physiological consequences, 2705

methyl group transferchemotaxis, 223

phoR genenucleotide sequence, 5935

protease gene, 5557RecA induction, 1467recE+ gene

cloning, 335functional expression, 335

recombination-deficient mutants, 3001Rel mutants

cat-86 induction, 5642replication fork arrestsequence requirements, 4083terC, 4083

RNA polymeraselate sporulation, 5863

rpoD operon promoterH.-RNA polymerase, 1617

rRNA operons

VOL. 170, 1988

xvi SUBJECT INDEX

instability, 605sacU locussacU(Hy) mutations, 5102sequence, 5093, 5102two-component sensor-regulator sys-

tems, 5093, 5102a28 factor

characterization, 1560isolation, 1560

a28 genecloning, 1568disruption, 1568sequencing, 1568

aE generA-like promoter, 3058

aH-RNA polymeraserpoD operon promoter, 1617

sin operonexpression, 1046structure, 1046

small, acid-soluble spore protein genesexpression regulation, 239

small, acid-soluble spore proteinsabsence, 1403localization in sporulating cells, 5963

small, acid-soluble spore proteins a andp

mutants, 2858SOS response, 442SOS-like induction, 1467spoOA gene

vegetative alkaline phosphatase pro-duction, 3765

spoOF regionsequence, 4194transcriptional analysis, 4194

spoOH genea30 (abH) 1054vegetative alkaline phosphatase pro-

duction, 3765spoIIE operon

promoter region, 1598spoHIG operon

promoter, 3058aE, 507, 3058

spoIIC genestructure, 1162transcriptional regulation, 1162

spoIVC locusexpression, 3513sporulation gene promoter, 3513

spoVH operoncloning, 803dependence pattern, 803

subtilisinexpression in sporulation mutants, 289promoter mutation targets, 296transcription, 289

supercoiled plasmid DNAdrug-induced relaxation, 442SOS response, 442

surfactin biosynthesis locus, 5662terC arrest

sequence requirements, 4083transcription, compartment specific,

5086transformation, 3703trp operon

cis-acting sites, 3080regulation, 3080

UV resistancespores lacking small, acid-soluble

spore proteins a and lS, 2858

vegetative alkaline phosphatase produc-tion, 3765

xyl operoninduction, 3102repression, 3102

Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensiscrystal protein gene, 4732inverted repeat sequences, 3575larvicidal polypeptide gene, 3575mosquitocidal protein genes

72-kilodalton crystal protein, 4732cloning, 727expression, 727

Bacilysin mutantB. subtilis, 1018mutation mapping, 1018

Bacilysin synthesisB. subtilis, 482prephenate, 482

Bacterial alkaline phosphataseclonal variation, 279, 1092crp, 1092cya, 1092E. coli, 279, 1092phoM operon, 279, 1092phoR mutant, 1092synthesis, 1092

Bacteriocin release proteinE. coli, 4153lipid modification mutation, 4153

Bacterio-opsin gene bopexpression, 4903, 4910H. halobium, 4903, 4910

Bacteriophagesfl

gene III-colicin E3 hybrid protein,4231

filamentousE. coli F- strains, infection, 5312

FP43transduction, 2276

AE. coli RecF pathway, 4379roc deletion, 5051transcription termination signals, 5051

MuE. coli him hosts, 1672, 1683integration, 3089lipopolysaccharide receptors, 1076lysogenization, 1672, 1683replication forks, 3089S. enteritidis, 1076

P1recombination enhancement gene ref,

4881P4

late-promoter transcription, 3543P22

E. coli RecF pathway, 4379PBS2uracil-DNA glycosylase inhibitor gene,

10824)11

attachment sites, 2409X 174E. coli outer membrane protease, 5564prohead protein gpB proteolysis, 5564

PR4phosphatidylglycerol, 2866

proteolysis4)X174 prohead protein gpB, 5564

RecBCD modulation, 2012S. aureu.s 4)11

attachment sites, 2409T2dam gene, 5177

T4dCMP hydroxymethylase gene, 1994DexA protein nuclease activity, 5830E. coli heat shock sigma factor, 1384Lon protease inhibition gene, 3016supercoiling, 1279transcription, 1279

T7entry into cell, 2095host restriction escape, 2095

T7 RNA polymeraseE. coli ompT gene, 1245

Bacteroides gingivalisfimbrilin gene

cloning, 1658sequencing, 1658

Bacteroides loescheiiadhesins

enumeration, 1123fimbrial association, 1123localization, 1123

Bacteroides spp.conjugal elements, 1319plasmid mobilization, 1319Tn4351

direct repeats, 449Bacteroides succinogenes

cellobiosidasecharacterization, 2923purification, 2923

endoglucanasescharacterization, 2914purification, 2914

Bacteroides uniformisplasmidlike forms, 1651tetracycline resistance elements, 1651

Bdellovibrio bacteriovorusmembrane-derived oligosaccharide me-

tabolism, 646Bdellovibrio spp.

penicillin-binding proteins, 3750Benzoate-coenzyme A ligaseR. palustris, 1709

D-Benzoyl-arginine-p-nitroanilideBacillus spp., 5895

bet genesE. coli, 5208lac fusion analysis, 5208regulation, 5208

bgl operoncryptic gene activation, 218E. coli, 218

Bile acid 7-dehydroxylation geneEubacterium sp. strain VPI 12708, 611,

2070Bile acid 7-dehydroxylation multigene fam-

ilyEubacterium sp. strain VPI 12708, 4555

BindingB. japonicum-soybean cells, 3882

Bleomycin-induced DNA repairS. cerevisiae, 4991

bolA morphogeneE. coli, 5169

bop gene expressionH. halobium, 4903, 4910

Bordetella pertussisantigenic modulation, 5059aroA gene

cloning, 2467

J. BACTERIOL.

SUBJECT INDEX xvii

nucleotide sequence, 2467fla-vir region, 2904filamentous-hemagglutinin genes, 2904vir locus, 2904virulence regulation, 5059

Bradyrhizobium japonicumbacteroidsmolybdate transport, 5613

bindingquantitative assay, 3882soybean cells, 3882

dicarboxylic acid transportnitrogen fixation, 184R. meliloti dct genes, 184

ferredoxinlike protein, 1999fixA gene

regulation, 1205fixBC operon

regulation, 1205frxA gene, 1999glutamine synthetase II gene regulation

ntrC product, 5452hydrogenase expression

selenium, 5594molybdate transport, 5613nitrogen fixation

dicarboxylic acid transport, 184R. meliloti dct genes, 184

ntrC productglutamine synthetase II gene regula-

tion, 5452seleniumhydrogenase expression, 5594

uptake hydrogenase activity, 1962Braided trichomesM. laminosus, 1519

Bromoperoxidase geneS. aureofaciens, 5890

Brucella strainsDNA polymorphism, 4603

bsgA genecloning, 5279M. xanthus, 5279, 5289product, 5289

Buoyant densityE. coli, 452osmotic shock, 452

Butyraldehyde dehydrogenaseC. acetobutylicum, 2971

Butyrate kinase geneC. acetobutylicum, 4613

y-Butyrobetaine-binding proteinAgrobacterium sp., 5236

C4-dicarboxylate transport genesnitrogen fixation genes, 927R. meliloti, 927

Ca2"-activated neutral proteaseA. arbuscula, 1254properties, 1254purification, 1254

Cadmium resistance plasmidsconjugative transfer, 2401R. fascians, 2401

Calcofluor Whitechitin synthases, 1945chitin synthesis, 1950S. cerevisiae, 1945, 1950

Calcofluor-binding exopolysaccharideoverproduction, 4249R. meliloti, 4239, 4249synthesis genes, 4239

Caldariomyces fumagochloroperoxidase gene

isolation, 1007nucleotide sequence, 1007

Calothrix sp. strain PCC 7601apc genes, 5512phycobilisome core component genes,

5512Campylobacter coli

antigenic variation, 316genomic rearrangements, 316

Campylobacter fetussurface array protein, 4165

Campylobacterjejunigene disruption and replacement, 1704mutagenesis, 1704

Candida albicansopaque-white phenotype transition, 895

cap locuscopy number, 859H. influenzae, 859

Capsular materialA. pleuropneumoniae, 3314

Capsular polysaccharide synthesisE. coli, 2599regulators, 2599

Capsular polysaccharidesE. coli, 1305E. coli Kl, 2646gel electrophoresis, 2646gene organization, 1305

Capsulationcap copy number, 859H. influenzae, 859

Capsulefine structure

E. coli, 4960K. pneumoniae, 4960

Carbohydrate metabolismS. cerevisiae cell cycle, 4808

Carbohydrate uptake mutationE. coli, 2568

Carbon dioxide fixation genesR. sphaeroides, 2153

Carbon flow regulationP. arboris, 3996S. ruminantium, 5305

Carboxypeptidase, arginine specificM. salivarium, 1795

Cardiolipin synthesiscls gene disruption, 775E. coli, 775

Carotenoid genesinactivation protection, 4675

cat-86 inductionB. subtilis Rel mutants, 5642

cat-86 regulatory leaderB. subtilis, 2933

catA geneA. calcoaceticus, 4874P. aeruginosa, 4458

Catabolic plasmidR. meliloti, 1153

Catalase HPI gene katGE. coli, 4415

catBC genesP. aeruginosa, 4458

catBC operonP. putida, 1297promoter, 1297

Catechol 1,2-dioxygenase structural geneA. calcoaceticus, 4874

Caulobacter crescentuscell division genes

penicillin-binding proteins, 2319cell motility

flagellins, 3953development regulation, 409flagellar basal body gene

organization, 4119temporal expression, 4119

flagellinscell motility, 3953

K. pneumoniae oriC, 3774penicillin-binding proteins

cell division genes, 2319pilus formation, 409polar morphogenesis, 409surface array gene

transcription, 4706trpFBA operon structure, 757tryptophan biosynthesis, 769

CDP-diacylglycerol synthesis mutantS. cerevisiae, 1878

celE genebinding protein, 3843T. fusca, 3838, 3843transcription, 3838

Cell divisioncell wall synthesis rate, 422control, 4338cyclic AMP, 65E. coli, 65, 431, 436, 1533, 4338ftsZ84 mutation, 4338growth law, 5001isogenic mutants, 1533leucine uptake rate, 436precursor pool size variation, 431protein synthesis rate, 436S. typhimurium, 422

Cell division genesB. subtilis, 4855C. crescentus, 2319penicillin-binding proteins, 2319

Cell envelopeChlamydia spp., 1389

Cell envelope proteins"T. thermophilus", 2441

Cell growthamino acid transport, 700division cycle, 5001S. cremoris, 700S. lactis, 700

Cell interactionsCongo red, 5765M. xanthus, 5765

Cell shapeS. mutans, 3752

Cell sizeE. coli, 452osmotic shock, 452

Cell surfaceH. elongata

hydrophibic-hydrophilic changes, 132NaCl responses, 132

lipopolysaccharide structuremonoclonal antibody binding, 1063

M. xanthuscohesion, 5771

monoclonal antibody binding, 1063Cell surface antigensM. xanthus

monoclonal antibodies, 5953submerged development, 5953

VOL. 170, 1988

xviii SUBJECT INDEX

Cell wallN. asteroides

mycolic acid structure, 1137S. cerevisiaeHg+ resistance, 5877

Cell wall synthesisrate, 422S. typhimurium division cycle, 422

Cellobiase gene abgAgrobacterium sp. strain ATCC 21400,

301Cellobiosidase

B. succinogenes, 2923Cellulomonas uda

anaerobic chemostat growthend product inhibition, 2827

Cellulose synthesis mutationsA. tumefaciens, 1408

CheBE. coli, 5728methylesterase activity, 5728

Chemostat growth, anaerobicC. uda, 2827end product inhibition, 2827

ChemotaxisA. tumefaciens

Ti plasmids, 4181aerotaxis

E. coli, 5507S. typhimurium, 5507signal transduction, 5507

ATP requirement site, 2698B. subtilis

methyl group transfer, 223E. coli

aspartate receptor mutants, 4509ATP requirement site, 2698CheB methylesterase activity, 5728maltose, 4516Tar C-terminal fragment, 2521, 5134

flagellar-rotation pausing, 3627methyl grQup transfer, 223R. meliloti

dual pathway, 3249luteolin, 3164mutants, 3249

R. sphaeroides, 5673S. aurantia, 1768S. typhimuriumATP requirement site, 2698

Chitin synthasesCalcofluor White, 1945S. cerevisiae, 1945

Chitin synthesisCalcofluor White, 1950S. cerevisiae, 1950

Chitin utilization genescloning, 2984S. liquefaciens, 2984

Chlamydia spp.ultrastructure

cell envelope, 1389host cell interaction, 1389

Chlamydia trachomatisouter membrane protein gene omp1tandem promoters, 744

Chiamydomronas reinhardtiiqueuine

lack of synthesis, 5633salvage, 5633

chIEN operonE. coli, 4097

Chlorella pyrenoidosaqueuine

lack of synthesis, 5633salvage, 5633

meta-Chlorobenzoate utilizationPseudomonas sp. strain B13, 1907tandem DNA amplification, 1907

Chlorobium vibrioforme2-oxo-3-methylvalerate biosynthesis,

3287Chlorocatechol metabolism gene expres-

sionP. putida, 2412

Chloroflexus aurantiacuslipopolysaccharide, 3213malate dehydrogenase

characterization, 2947purification, 2947

Chloroperoxidase geneC. fumago, 1007

Chlorophenol effectsE. coli, 4954pentachlorophenol-degrading Flavobac-

terium sp., 4954Chloroplasts

phylogenycyanobacteria, 3584

CHOI genephosphatidylserine synthase, 3778S. cerevisiae, 3778

Chromatiaceaelipopolysaccharides, 3217

Chromatium tepidumlipopolysaccharide, 3217

Chromosome partition geneE. coli, 3967

Chromosome replication initiationcoordination, 852dnaA alleles, 852dnaK gene, 972E. coli, 852, 972

Citrate utilization determinantIS3411 sequence, 1902

Citrobacter diversusaminoglycoside 6'-N-acetyltransferase

genecloning, 471sequencing, 471

Clostridium acetobutylicumadenylylated nucleotides

metabolism, 2301amino acid transportmembrane vesicles, 817

amino acid uptake, light drivenfused membranes, 1820

butyraldehyde dehydrogenaseproperties, 2971purification, 2971

butyrate kinase genecloning, 4613

ginA genemolecular analysis, 400regulation, 400

phosphotransbutyrylase genecloning, 4613

Clostridium acidiurici10-formyltetrahydrofolate synthetasegene sequence, 3255S. cerevisiae C,-tetrahydrofolate syn-

thase, 3255Clostridium pasteurianum

nickel transport, 234

Clostridium sticklandiiD-selenocystine a3,,-lyase

characterization, 751purification, 751

Clostridium thermoaceticumnickel transport, 57050-demethylating enzyme system, 5747

Clostridium thermocellumxylanase gene xynZ

deletion analysis, 4582nucleotide sequence, 4582

xylanase Zpurification, 4576

Clostridium thermohydrosulfuricumethanol tolerance, 2809hydrogen tolerance, 2809

Clostridium thermosulfurogenesthermophilic 3-amylase gene

cloning, 5848sequencing, 5848

c/s genedisruption, 775E. coli, 775

cmp elementDNA replication enhancer, 5709

Coaggregation-inhibitory polysaccharideS. sanguis, 2229

Coenzyme A contentE. coli, 3961

CohesionM. xanthus cell surface, 5771

Colicin E3fl gene III hybrid protein, 4231

Colicin E8activity, 3237gene structure, 3237

com locuscompetence control proteins, 3136S. pneumoniae, 3136

Compartment-specific transcriptionB. subtilis, 5086

Competence control proteinscom locus, 3136S. pneumoniae, 3136

Congo redM. xanthus cell-cell interactions, 5765

Conjugative plasmid transferE. faecalis to E. coli, 4388

Conjugative plasmidsIncll plasmid ColIb-P9, 4958SOS inhibitor gene, 4392

Conjugative transposon Tn916genetic organization, 245

Conjugative transposon Tn3701chromosomal element, 3930S. pyogenes, 3930

Copper resistance genesinduction, 4399P. syringae pv. tomato, 2879, 4399sequence, 2879

Coumarin actionarchaebacteria, 946

COX3 gene, mitochondrialnuclear protein-coding gene, 1399S. cerevisiae, 1399

Coxiella burnetiiheat shock operon

antigen production, 1227mycobacteria, 1227vaccine development, 1227

cpc genesA. nidulans, 2961A. variabilis, 1858

J. BACTERIOL.

SUBJECT INDEX xix

crp genedivergent RNA, 5076E. coli, 5076transcriptional control, 5076

crp mutationE. coli, 2352fuc operon activation, 2352

crr geneE. coli, 3827

Cryptic gene activationDNA fragment excision, 218E. coli bgl operon, 218

Crystal protein geneB. thuringiensis subsp. israelensis, 4732

ctc promoter mutationsB. subtilis, 900suppression, 900

CyanobacteriaA. nidulans

flavodoxin gene, 258phycobilisome glycoproteins, 2433phycocyanin transcriptional organiza-

tion, 2961sulfate transport, 583

A. variabilisallophycocyanin genes, 1858arsenate resistance, 1143phosphate transport, 1143phycocyanin genes, 1858

A. variabilis, anaerobicnitrogenase gene expression, 552, 558

aminolevulinate synthesisglutamyl-tRNA, 3810

Anabaena sp. strain PCC 7120ATP synthase subunit genes, 3448dinitrogen, 1239ferredoxin gene, 4406heterocyst differentiation, 5034mutants, 1239

Calothrix sp. strain PCC 7601apc genes, 5512

chloroplasts, 3584DNAs

methylated bases, 1934restriction analysis, 1934

iron stress-induced gene, 5018M. laminosus

braided trichomes, 1519N. communenifHD cloning, 3297

P. laminosumNADPH-dependent glutamate dehy-

drogenase, 4897phylogeny

chloroplasts, 3584psbC-like gene, 5018RNA polymerase subunit homology

archaebacteria, 4136eubacteria, 4136

Synechococcus sp. strain PCC7942irpA gene, 4466

Synechocystis sp. strain PCC 6803aminolevulinate synthesis, 3810

Cyclic AMPcell division, 65E. coli, 65, 3443, 3903pH-sensitive growth, 3443starvation protein synthesis, 3903

Cyclic AMP receptor proteinconformational change, 1417intragenic suppressors, 1417

Cyclic AMP-cyclic AMP receptor proteinE. coli, 3110

spf gene transcription, 3110Cyclic glucans

R. meliloti, 4569Cyclohexanone monooxygenase geneAcinetobacter sp. strain NCIB 9871, 781

cys genesS. typhimurium, 42transductional library, 42

cysK regionDNA sequence, 3150E. coli, 3150ptsH linkage, 3150S. typhimurium, 3150

Cytochrome c2R. capsulatus, 2388respiratory growth, 2388

Cytochrome componentsD. desulfuricans, 5545

Cytochrome d terminal oxidaseE. coli, 961expression regulation, 961

Cytokinin biosynthesisA. tumefaciens Ti piasmid gene, 790

Cytoplasmic factorsprotein translocation, 126

Cytoplasmic membranesBacillus spp., 2359energy-transducing properties, 2359

DALS geneS. cerevisiae, 266

dam geneT2, 5177

dapF mutantE. coli, 2031peptidoglycan, 2031

dCMP hyd&oxymethylase geneT4, 1994

Deinococcus radioduransduplication insertion, 2126

DeletionsS. cerevisiae, 3870

Denitrificationphthalate, 2501soil bacterium, 2501

Denitrifying bacteriumphthalate

anaerobic metabolism, 57783-Deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate-7-phos-

phate synthase, tryptophan sensitivecatalytic sites, 5500E. coli, 5500feedback sites, 5500

6-Deoxyerythronolide B hydroxylaseelectron transport components

purification, 1548reconstitution, 1548

macrolide antibiotic synthesis, 15482-Deoxyglucose resistance

S. cerevisiae, 2870Deoxyuridine triphosphatase (dut) muta-

tionE. coli, 1069lethality, 1069

Desulfovibrio desulfuricanscytochrome components, 5545

Development regulationC. crescentus, 409

Developmental promoterM. xanthus, 5552

DexA proteinnuclease activity, 5830

T4, 5830Dextransucrase secretion

L. mesenteroides, 5006dfp locus

f-alanine auxotrophy, 872E. coli, 872

Diamine transportE. fcecalis, 4522

Dicarboxylic acid transportB. japonicum, 184nitrogen fixation, 184

Dichloromethane dehalogenasecatalytic activity, 5698methylotrophic bacterium, 5698

2-Dichlorophenoxyacetate degradationFlavobacterium plasmid, 3897

2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid monooxy-genase gene

A. eutrophus, 5669duplication, 5669

Dihydrofolate reductase mutantE. coli, 3040gene deletion, 3040gene replacement, 3040

Dimethyl sulfoxide reductasecloning, 1511E. coli, 1505, 1511expression, 1511properties, 1505purification, 1505

DinitrogenAnabaena sp. strain PCC 7120, 1239

Diphtheria tox promoterE. coli, 5949

Disulfide reductasesH. halobium, 3459

Division cyclecell wall synthesis rate, 422E. coli, 431, 436growth law, 5001leucine uptake rate, 436precursor pool size variation, 431protein synthesis rate, 436S. typhimurium, 422

Division siteE. coliminB locus, 2106

DNA gyrase-like enzymearchaebacteria, 946

DNA methylationM. rouxii, 5946

DNA polymerase IE. coli, 2083spot 42 RNA, 2083

DNA polymorphismBrucella strains, 4603

DNA repairbleomycin, 4991E. coli, 1, 3359gene derepression, IS. cerevisiae, 4991

DNA replicationenhancer, 5709

DNA replication controlP1, 3554

DNA replication terminationE. coli, 662, 4293sites, 4293staphylococcal plasmids, 3427trans-acting factor, 662

VOL . 170, 1988

xx SUBJECT INDEX

DNA supercoilingE. coli, 4983rifampin, 4983rpoB mutations, 4983tonB expression, 2816

DNA superhelicityE. coli, 4266rpoB mutations, 4266

DNA uptakeyeast nuclei, in vitro, 547

DnaA proteinB. subtilis, 1333E. coli, 1333interactions, 1333

dnaB genedominant lethal mutations, 3682S. typhimurium, 2668, 3682sequence, 2668

dnaK genechromosome replication initiation, 972E. coli, 972

dsdC geneE. coli, 330

Duplication insertionD. radiodurans, 2126

dut mutationE. coli, 1069lethality, 1069

e14attachment site, 2040E. coli, 2040, 2056lit(Con) rtutation, 2056.

Edema factor toxin geneB. anthracis, 2263cloning, 2263expression, 2263

Efflux reactionS. pyogenes, 1874

egl genecloning, 1445P. solanacearum, 1445phytopathogenicity role, i445

Ehrlichia risticiisubstrate utilization, 5012

Ehrlichia sennetsusubstrate utilization, 5012

ElastaseP. aeruginosa, 5241

Elastase precursorcharacterization, 1215P. aeruginosa, 1215partial purification, 1215

Elastase structural geneP. aeruginosa, 4309

Electron flowP. arboris, 3996

Electron microscopyA. tumefaciens attachment, 2395

Electroporationtransformation, 2796

EndoglucanaseB. succinogenes, 2914

Endoglucanase synthesisT. reesei, 3689

Endonuclease IV gene nfoE. coli, 5141sequence, 5141

Endonucleolytic cleavageslacl mRNA, 2860lacZ mRNA, 2860

EndoxylanaseC. thermocellum, 4576

Energy transductionBacillus spp., 2359cytoplasmic membranes, 2359

entA geneS. aureus, 34sequence, 34

entB genediscrete genetic element, 4033S. aureus, 4033

entE geneS. aureus, 2954sequence, 2954

Enteric bacteriahsd genes, 1775

Enterobacter cloacaeaerobactin iron uptake system, 5539

Enterobacterial common antigen synthesisE. coli rif mutant, 228S. typhimurium ArjbA mutant, 4008

Enterobactin genesS. flexneri, 5579

Enterococcus faecalisagmatine-putrescine exchange, 4522diamine transport, 4522pADI pheromone responselacZ transcriptional fusions, 4343regulation, 4343

pheromone-inducible antigen genescloning, 5161expression, 5161

Tn9O6terminal sequences, 3046

Enterotoxinsstaphylococcal type Agene sequence, 34

staphylococcal type Egene sequence, 2954

EnvZE. coli, 5971phosphorylation in vitro, 5971

envZ geneE. coli, 5080omp gene expression, 5080

ermSFcloning, 1800S. fradiae, 1800sequencing, 1800translational attenuation control, 1800

Erwinia chrysanthemiiron assimilation, 2419pel genes

organization, 3468structure, 3468

virulence, 2419Erwinia herbicola

ice nucleation protein, 669Erwinia stewartii

exopolysaccharide genes, 865Erythrobacter sp. strain OChl 14

bacteriochlorophyll synthesis, 1843carotenoid synthesis, 1843membrane systems, 1843pigment-protein complexes, 1843

Escherichia coliA. eutrophus poly-p-hydroxybutyrate

biosynthetic pathway, 4431aceK gene

expression, 89, 4528sequence, 89, 2763, 4528

acetohydroxy acid synthasepyruvate oxidase, 3937

acetohydroxy acid synthase IIIilvH mutant, 5197

acid phosphatasesagp gene, 4916

ada deletionmethyltransferase activity, 3294

Ada proteincarboxyl-terminal domain alteration,

5263adenosylmethionine synthetase (metK)

mutantheat shock proteins, 1582

adenylate energy charge, 3655adhesin protein, 3350aerobactin iron uptake system, 5529aerobic growth

tetracycline resistance, 1423aerotaxis

signal transduction, 5507aflatoxin B1-induced mutationsMucAB dependence, 3415

agp gene, 4916P-alanine auxotrophy

dfp locus, 872allele.replacement, 5913N4-aminocytidine

incorporation, 5257metabolism, 5257mutagenesis, 5257

2-aminopurine repairin vivo, 3485

D-arabinose metabolismL-fucose-D-arabinose pathway

enzymes, 5423araC gene

activation, 4174autoregulation, 4174

aspartate taxis mutantsTar chemoreceptor, 4509

ATP-binding site homology, gram-nega-tive bacteria, 2427

attTn7recognition by Tn7, 2832sequence requirements, 352

autolysis resistance, 1373autolytic system

induction, 5027phage MS2 lysis protein, 5027

bacterial alkaline phosphataseclonal variation, 279, 1092phoM operon, wild type, 279synthesis, 1092

bacteriocin release proteinlipid modification mutation, 4153

bacteriophage infectionF- strains, 5312filamentous, 5312

bet geneslac fusion analysis, 5208regulation, 5208

bgl operoncryptic gene activation, 218

bolA morphogenecloning, 5169expression, 5169identification, 5169

buoyant density, 452capsular polysaccharides

gel electrophoresis, 2646gene organization, 1305

capsulefine structure, 4960

capsule synthesis regulators

J. BACTERIOL.

SUBJECT INDEX xxi

fine-structure mapping, 2599identification, 2599

carbohydrate uptake mutationcharacterization, 2568isolation, 2568mapping, 2568

cardiolipin synthesiscls gene disruption, 775

catalase HPI gene katG, 4415cell division

control, 4338cyclic AMP, 65ftsZ84 mutation, 4338isogenic mutants, 1533

cell size, 452CheB

methylesterase activity, 5728chemotaxisATP requirement site, 2698CheB methylesterase activity, 5728oxygen, 5507signal transduction, 5507Tar C-terminal fragment, 2521, 5134

chiEN operoncloning, 4097sequencing, 4097

chlorophenol effects, 4954chromosome partition gene, 3967chromosome replication initiation

coordination, 852dnaA alleles, 852dnaK gene, 972

cls genecardiolipin synthesis, 775disruption, 775

coenzyme A contentregulation, 3961

ColE 1 kil gene expression, 4963crp gene

divergent RNA, 5076transcriptional control, 5076

crp mutationfuc operon activation, 2352

crr gene, 3827cryptic gene activation, 218cyclic AMP

cell division, 65pH-sensitive growth, 3443starvation protein synthesis, 3903

cyclic AMP-cyclic AMP receptor proteinspf gene transcription, 3110

cysK regionDNA sequence, 3150ptsH linkage, 3150

cytochrome d terminal oxidaseexpression regulation, 961

dapF mutantspeptidoglycan, 2031

dcm mutantEcoRII methylase, 4967very short patch mismatch repair,

49673-deoxy-D-arabino-heptulosonate-7-phos-

phate synthase, tryptophan sensitivecatalytic sites, 5500feedback sites, 5500

deoxyuridine triphosphatase (dut) muta-tion, 1069

dfp locusP-alanine auxotrophy, 872

dihydrofolate reductase mutantgene deletion, 3040gene replacement, 3040

dimethyl sulfoxide reductasecloning, 1511expression, 1511properties, 1505purification, 1505

diphtheria tox promoter, 5949division cycle

leucine uptake rate, 436precursor pool size variation, 431protein synthesis rate, 436

division siteminB locus, 2106

DNA photolyase complexUV mutagenesis, 5371

DNA polymerase Ispot 42 RNA, 2083

DNA repair, 3359gene derepression, I

DNA replication terminationtrans-acting factor, 662

DNA supercoilingrifampin, 4983rpoB mutations, 4983

DNA superhelicityrpoB mutations, 4266

DnaA proteinB. subtilis DnaA-like protein, 1333

dnaK genechromosome replication initiation, 972

dsdC geneDNA sequence, 330

dut mutation, 1069e14

attachment site, 2040lit(Con) mutation, 2056

endonuclease IV gene nfosequence, 5141

enterobacterial common antigen synthe-sis, 228

EnvZphosphorylation in vitro, 5971

envZ geneomp gene expression, 5080

excision repairapurinic sites, 3359thymine glycols, 3359urea residues, 3359

exonuclease IsbcB mutations, 2089xonA mutations, 2089

exonuclease III (xth) genenucleotide sequence, 4542

exonuclease VIIIpolyclonal antibodies. 5797recE locus, 5797

exopolysaccharide overproductionnew locus, 1405

FIC fimbrial gene, 3983F41 adhesin

genetic organization, 4890K88 determinant, 4890nucleotide sequence, 4890

F- strainsfilamentous-bacteriophage infection,

5312fadAB operon

gene products, 2543fadL gene product, 2850fadR superrepressor mutants, 1666fdv gene

gene-product relationship, 5440fec genes, 2716fAlA gene

gene-product relationship, 5440fhuA gene

hybrid-protein export, 2267fic-l gene

cloning, 3864deletion, 3864

filamentous-bacteriophage infectionF- strains, 5312

fimbriaeFIC, 3983P-fimbrial subunits, genetic manipula-

tion, 5870Sfa, 3983

firA gene product17-kilodalton protein, 5916

flagellatranscriptional activators, 1575

flagellinminimum sized, 3305

flagellum antigenicity, 485fla-lacZ fusions

soluble beta-galactosidase, 1980fol mutant, 3301frdR genefrdABCD operon, 623nitrate regulation, 623

ftsZ84 mutation, 4338fuc operons

activation, 2352crp mutation, 2352

L-fucose metabolismL-lactaldehyde dissimilation regula-

tion, 416L-fucose-D-arabinose pathway enzymes,

5423Fur operator site, 1015gdhA gene

R. phaseoli nitrogen fixation, 985gIpABC operon

gene-polypeptide relationships, 2448nucleotide sequence, 2448

glpD geneoperator structure, 4209promoter structure, 4209

gItBDF operon, 821glutaredoxin mutant

characterization, 308isolation, 308

sn-glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase,aerobic

glpD gene, 4209sn-glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase,

anaerobicgIpABC operon, 2448

glycerolphosphoryl diester phosphodies-terase

phoB dependence, 4125Ugp transport system, 4125

glyoxylate bypass operoncloning, 386functional map, 386

gnd allelescloning, 365growth-rate-dependent expression, 365nucleotide sequences, 372

growth requirementsphosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthe-

tase mutant, 1148guaC-nadC-aroP region

genetic characterization, 463molecular characterization, 463

H202 resistancestarvation, 3910

VOL . 170, 1988

xxii SUBJECT INDEX

H. influenzae rec-l gene, 3876H+-ATPase mutant

temperature-sensitive growth, 179uncG gene, 179

heat resistancestarvation, 3910

heat shock gene, dispensable, 2977heat shock proteinsadenosylmethionine synthetase (metK)

mutant, 1582heat shock sigma factor

mutants, 3640T4 gene expression, 1384

heat-labile enterotoxinArg-146 substitution, 2208

hemB genecloning, 1021

heme-deficient mutant, 78hemolysin genes

transcriptional organization, 1622him hostsMu lysogenization, 1672, 1683

hipA mutantsaltered lethality, 3321cell division impairment, 3321

homoprotocatechuate catabolic pathway(hpc) genes

cloning, 5317expression, 5317

hsd genes, 1775H+-serine cotransport, 2236htpG gene

dispensable, 2977HU

intracellular location, 4757HU-PhupB mutations, 1541

hupB mutationscharacterization, 1541construction, 1541

hybrid-protein export, 2267hydrogen metabolismhydB gene, 5433hydF gene, 5446

hydrogenaseisoenzymes, 1220labile activity, 1220

illegitimate recombination, 2898ilv operon

translational coupling, 4798ilvH mutantacetohydroxy acid synthase III, 5197

inner membrane vesiclespenicillin-binding proteins, 3660

inorganic pyrophosphatase gene ppa,5901

inosine-guanosine phosphorylaseproperties, 3493purification, 3493

integration host factor mutantsompF gene, 4950

iron dicitrate transport genes, 2716isocitrate dehydrogenase kinase/phos-

phatase gene aceKexpression, 89nucleotide sequence, 89, 2763

isocitrate lyase (aceK) genehyperexpression, 4528isolation, 4528sequencing, 4528

A2-isopentenyl adenosinemiaA gene, 4147

K antigens

gene organization, 1305katE gene

transcriptional regulation, 4286katG gene, 4415kdsA gene

localization, 538217-kilodalton proteinfirA gene product, 5916

Kilr mutantsColE 1 kil gene expression, 4963

L-lactaldehyde dissimilationaerobic-anaerobic regulation, 416

lactose permeasetruncated forms, 2639

LacZ-PbpB fusion protein, 3333LamB progenitor, 1973leader peptidasemembrane vesicles, 4395

leucine uptake ratedivision cycle, 436

lexA2 genehypocleavable repressor, 1975

lexA genereplacement, 5913

lexA mutants, noncleavablecharacterization, 2163isolation, 2163

lipid A biosynthesislpxA gene sequence, 1268

lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate block,

2185lipoprotein 28, 3747lipoprotein export

sec mutants, 4001Lit protein, 2056Lon protease

inhibition, 3016T4 gene, 3016

lpxA gene sequence, 1268MalK overproduction, 4598maltoporin

X-binding site, 1730starch-binding site, 1730

maltose chemotaxismaltose-binding protein, 4516Tar signal transducer, 4516

maltose-binding proteinexport, 5654leader peptide, 5654secretion, 4445

manganese superoxide dismutaseregulation, 2511

mannitol permeasegenetic analyses, 1290

marA locusOmpF porin expression, 5416

membrane depolarizationsecretion, 2051signal peptide mutation, 2051

membrane functionoxygen stress, 1837

membrane vesiclesleader peptidase insertion, 4395

membrane-bound phosphatasespgpA gene, 5110pgpB gene, 5117

membrane-derived oligosaccharide bio-synthesis

osmotic regulation, 2457metallothionein gene, yeast, 21methyl viologen-sensitive mutants

characterization, 2136

isolation, 2136methylesterase activityCheB, 5728

methyltransferase activityada deletion, 3294

miaA genecloning, 4147

minB locusisolation, 2106properties, 2106

minicell-forming mutantsanucleate-rod production, 3094minicell production, 3094

mini-F maintenance, 5272molybdopterin biosynthesischIEN operon, 4097

MotA proteinoverproduction, 588wild-type level, 588

mre products, 4619mreB geneDNA sequence, 4619

mRNA decayams pnp rnb mutants, 4625

Mu integrationreplication forks, 3089

Mu lysogenization, 1672, 1683MucAB

aflatoxin BI-induced mutations, 3415murE-murF region

coding regions, 3786products, 3786

murH locuspeptidoglycan biosynthesis, 2197

mutagenesisN4-aminocytidine, 5257gene derepression, 1

mutM locusG C-oT. A transversions, 5405

mvr mutants, 2136mvrA gene

cloning, 2136nfo gene

sequence, 5141nitrate reductase operon

anaerobic gene expression, 4437narI region, 1721narL gene, 1589narX gene, 1589nitrate, 4437nitrosation catalysis, 359

nitrate regulationfrd operon, 623

nitrosationcatalysis, 359nitrate reductase operon, 359

nipA mutantslipoprotein 28, 3747

nusA amber mutationtemperature-sensitive growth, 908

oligosaccharide biosynthesisosmotic regulation, 2457

omp gene expressionenvZ, 5080

OmpC porinpore domain, 3611

ompF geneintegration host factor mutants, 4950

OmpF porin expressionmarA locus, 5416

OmpTprotease IV identity, 5625

ompT gene

J. BACTERIOL.

SUBJECT INDEX xxiii

outer membrane protease, 1245T7 RNA polymerase cleavage, 1245

omsA mutationthermoregulated protein release, 5229

osmoregulated genes, 534osmoregulationamber suppressors, 3601trehalose accumulation, 3601

osmotic shockbuoyant density, 452cell size, 452

osmotic stressproline biosynthesis genes, 5943

outer membrane proteinsOmpC porin mutants, 528

outer-membrane-associated protease,3640

oxygen stressHPI catalase, 1837membrane function, 1837

P pilus proteinsantigenic properties, 1887structure, 1887

P. aeruginosa exotoxin A, 714P. stuartii urease expression, 2202partition gene, 3967penicillin-binding protein 3

lipid modification, 5392pointed polar caps, 4828

penicillin-binding proteinsinner membrane vesicles, 3660

peptide chain release factor 2 geneUGA-suppressor mutations, 5378

peptidoglycanamino acid starvation, 1373autolysis resistance, 1373dapF mutants, 2031LL-diaminopimelic acid, 2031

peptidoglycan biosynthesismurH locus, 2197stationary-phase cells, 5224

P-fimbrial subunits, 5870pgpA gene

sequence, 5110pgpB gene

product localization, 5117sequence, 5117

,X174 prohead protein gpB proteolysis,5564

phoB-dependent phosphodiesterase, 4125phoM operon, wild typeBap clonal variation, 279molecular cloning, 279

phoR mutantbacterial alkaline phosphatase, 1092

phosphate transportPstA protein, 2283

phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent phos-photransferase system

gene expression, 3827phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase

mutant, 1148pH-sensitive growth

cyclic AMP deficiency, 3443pili, type I

purification, 3350plasmid copy number determinationTn5 inversion event assay, 4972

plasmid maintenance mutants, 5272plasmid replication patterns, 1380polar caps, pointed, 4828polC(Ts) pcbAl strainsKlenow fragment, 456

polyamine contents, 3131polyphosphate utilization

phosphatases, 5216pore proteins, 5216

porin mutants, 528porphobilinogen deaminase activity,

4969ppa gene, 5901precursor pool size variation

division cycle, 431prfB gene

UGA-suppressor mutations, 5378PrIA, 5928prlA mutant alleles

staphylokinase processing, 5389proline biosynthesis genes

osmotic stress, 5943proline carrier cation sensitivity mutant,

5185protease IV

characterization, 5625OmpT identity, 5625primary structure, 5625purification, 5625

protease Recharacterization, 921purification, 921

protease-constitutive RecA proteinsactivation by nucleoside

triphosphates, 4816activation by rRNA and tRNA, 4823

protein exportPrlA, 5928SecB, 5928

protein synthesis ratedivision cycle, 436

protein translocationcytoplasmic factors, 126

proton-translocating ATPase genesexpression regulation, 459

PstA proteinArg-220, 2283

ptsH gene, 3827ptsI gene, 3827putP mutant, 5185pyrophosphatase (inorganic) gene ppa,

5901pyruvate formate-lyase

anaerobic regulation, 5330pyruvate oxidaseacetohydroxy acid synthase, 3937

radB0l1 mutationrecN262 mutation, 2392

rcsB, 2599rcsC, 2599recA mutants

perturbed replication, 2549RecA proteins, protease constitutive

activation by nucleosidetriphosphates, 4816

activation by rRNA and tRNA, 4823RecBCD activity

modulation by phages, 2012recE locus

exonuclease VIII polyclonal antibod-ies, 5797

RecF pathwayactivation by phage-encoded

functions, 4379recF suppressionrecA mutations, 3675

recJ mutations, 2555recN262 mutation

radB101 mutation, 2392recN mutations, 2555recombination

illegitimate, 2898release factor effectsUAA codons, 4714

release factor genesmapping, 4537

replication inhibition sites, 4293resistance gene transfer

gram-positive cocci, 1739respiratory-deficient mutant

characterization, 78isolation, 78

rff mutant, 228L-rhamnose metabolism

L-lactaldehyde dissimilation regula-tion, 416

Rhodococcus plasmid transformation,638

ribosomal protein S20regulatory mutations, 2485synthesis, 2485

ribosome synthesisrRNA overproduction, 5042

RNase D gene rndcharacterization, 522cloning, 522overexpression, 522

RNase IIIexpression in S. cerevisiae, 2989

rpoB mutationsDNA superhelicity, 4266

rpoH mutationsdeletion, 3479insertion, 347932, 3479

rpsT mutationsribosomal protein S20 synthesis, 2485

rpsU-dnaG-rpoD operonregulation, 5759tandem promoters, 5759

rRNA overproductionribosome synthesis, 5042

rrnB operonspacer loop sequence, 1235

ruv operonregulation, 4322structure, 4322

S fimbrial adhesin gene, 3983S. aureus protein secretion genes, 5337S. cerevisiae metallothionein gene, 21S. enteritidis fimbrin gene, 4216S. typhimurium tricarboxylate transport

operon, 883sad gene

cloning, 991expression, 991

sbcB mutations, 2089sec mutants

lipoprotein export, 4001secA geneDNA sequence, 3404temperature-sensitive mutations, 3404

secA regulationprotein secretion defects, 3281sec mutants, 3281

SecB, 5928secretion

chimeric polypeptides, 2212degradation, 2212maltose-binding protein, 4445membrane depolarization, 2051

VOL. 170, 1988

xxiv SUBJECT INDEX

selenium metabolism, 540D-serine deaminase activator gene dsdCDNA sequence, 330

L-serine transportH+ cotransport, 2236

Shiga-like toxin type II variant, 4233a 32 factor

mutants, 3640signal peptide degradation

oligopeptidase A, 5067protease IV, 5067

single-stranded-DNA-binding proteinoverproduction, 2493recombination, 2493

SOS responseAda protein, 1354inhibition, 1354

spacer loop sequencerrnB operon, 1235

spc operonfeedback regulation, 4484mRNA processing, 4484translational coupling, 4484

spf gene transcriptioncyclic AMP-cyclic AMP receptor pro-

tein, 3110spot 42 RNADNA polymerase I activity, 2083

starvationH202 resistance, 3910heat resistance, 3910

starvation protein synthesiscyclic AMP, 3903regulation, 3903

streptomycin resistanceTnS, 1275

sugar-phosphate transport systemuhp genes, 3375

superoxide dismutase, managaneseregulation, 2511

Tar chemoreceptoraspartate taxis mutants, 4509maltose-binding protein, 4516

Tar C-terminal fragmentcharacterization, 5134chemotaxis, 2521cloning, 2521purification, 5134

tdc operon, 5352, 5360temperature-sensitive growthnusA amber mutation, 908

TET proteinmultimeric state, 1715

tetracycline resistanceaerobic growth, 1423

tetracycline resistance proteinaminoglycoside susceptibility, 598pleiotropic effects, 598

thermoregulated protein releaseomsA mutation, 5229

thiol-sensitive promoters, 3291TnS

streptomycin resistance, 1275Tn5 inversion events

plasmid copy number determination,4972

simple assay, 4972Tn7

attTn7 recognition, 2832attTn7 site, 352

tonB expressionDNA supercoiling, 2816

trans-acting termination factor, 662

trehalose synthesis, osmoregulatory,2841

trmD operonnoncoordinate translational regulation,

3025tsr mutants

chemosensing, 4769thermosensing, 4769

tsx expressionregulation, 108Tsx synthesis, 108

tyrosine-specific transport systemtyrP sequence, 4946

tyrP genesequence, 4946

UAA codonsrelease factor effects, 4714

ubiG geneexpression regulation, 1346

Ugp transport systemphoB-dependent phosphodiesterase,

4125uhp genes

sugar-phosphate transport system reg-ulation, 3375

unc genesexpression regulation, 459

uncG mutantH+-ATPase y subunit, 179temperature-sensitive growth, 179

uncoupler sensitivity, 4330urease locusDNA rearrangement, 1041genetic analysis, 1041

UV damage repairrecJ mutations, 2555recN mutations, 2555

UV mutagenesisDNA photolyase complex, 5371

uvrA6 mutationcloning, 1012identification, 1012

V. cholerae neuraminidase gene, 1495very short patch mismatch repairdcm mutant, 4967EcoRII methylase, 4967

vitamin B12epoxyqueosine reduction, 2078

xonA mutations, 2089xth gene

nucleotide sequence, 4542Escherichia spp.umuDC region polymorphisms, 1610

Ethanol energizationS. mutans ATP level, 4589

Ethanol productionthermophilic bacteria, 2809

Ethanolamine utilizationS. typhimurium, 3855

Eubacteria10-formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase dis-

tribution, 995Eubacterium oxidoreducens

pyrogallol-phloroglucinol isomerase,2472

Eubacterium sp. strain VPI 12708bile acid 7-dehydroxylation

multigene family, 4555bile acid 7-dehydroxylation gene

cloning, 611nucleotide sequence, 2070regulation, 2070

Excision repairE. coli, 3359

Excretion mutantsVibrio sp., marine, 3537

exo mutantsR. melilotinod genes, 1003polysaccharides, 3327

Exo- mutants, group Egenetic analysis, 474physical analysis, 474R. meliloti, 474

exo mutationsR. melilotiA. brasilense loci, 5401

Exocytoplasmic endonucleaserestriction, 1339S. antibioticus, 1339

Exonuclease IE. colisbcB mutations, 2089xonA mutations, 2089

Exonuclease III geneE. coli, 4542sequence, 4542

Exonuclease VIIIE. colirecE locus, 5797

Exopolysaccharide genesE. stewartii, 865

Exopolysaccharide overproductionE. coli, 1405new locus, 1405

Exotoxin Aexpression, 714P. aeruginosa, 714, 4477regulation, 4477secretion, 714

Exotoxin A, inactiveamino acid change, 5385P. aeruginosa, 5385

Exported proteinsOmpC overexpression, 2005translational control, 2005

Extracellular a antigen geneM. bovis, 3847

Extracellular phospholipase Al geneS. liquefaciens, 5855

Extracellular protease geneB. subtilis, 5557

Extracellular protein mutantsS. marcescens, 4141

F41 adhesinE. coli, 4890genetic organization, 4890

fadAB operonE. coli, 2543gene products, 2543

fadL gene productE. coli, 2850

fadR superrepressor mutantsE. coli, 1666

Fatty acid degradationE. colifadR superrepressor mutants, 1666

Fatty acid metabolismV. harveyi, 967

Fatty acid uptakeM. capricolum, 2022

fdhAB genesM. formicicum, 3390

J. BACTERIOL.

SUBJECT INDEX xxv

fdn genesformate-nitrate respiration, 213S. typhimurium, 213

fdv geneE. coli, 5440gene-product relationship, 5440

fec genesE. coli, 2716

Ferredoxin geneAnabaena sp. strain PCC 7120, 4406R. meliloti, 4406

Ferredoxinlike proteinB. japonicum frxA gene, 1999

Ferric L-parabactin-binding activityP. denitrificans, 3711

fha-vir regionB. pertussis, 2904

fhlA geneE. coli, 5440gene-product relationship, 5440

fhuA geneE. coli, 2267hybrid-protein export, 2267

fic-l geneE. coli, 3864

Filamentous-hemagglutinin genesB. pertussis, 2904

FimbriaeA. naeslundii gene, 3803B. loeschii adhesins, 1123E. coliFIC, 3983Sfa, 3983

E. coli P-fimbrial subunitsgenetic manipulation, 5870

K. pneumoniae type 3, 3547S. enteritidis

fimbrin gene cloning, 4216S. marcescens gene, 3567

Fimbrilin geneB. gingivalis, 1658

firA. gene productE. coli, 591617-kilodalton protein, 5916

fixA geneB. japonicum, 1205regulation, 1205

fixBC operonB. japonicum, 1205regulation, 1205

Flagellaantigenic variation

C. coli, 316genomic rearrangements, 316

E. coliantigenicity, 485

M. voltaeisolation, 1752

S. aurantia, 4023transcriptional activatorsconsensus sequences, 1575Flal, 1575FlbB, 1575

V. choleraelipopolysaccharide, 1488

Flagellar basal body geneC. crescentus, 4119

Flagellar gene productsS. typhimurium, 2221

Flagellar proteinsT. pallidum, 4072T. phagedensis, 4072

Flagellar rotationpausing

chemotaxis, 3627motility, 3627

FlagellinE. coli, 3305minimum sized, 3305

Flagellin geneR. cecicola, 2612

FlagellinsC. crescentus

cell motility, 3953Flal

E. coli, 1575fla-lacZ fusions

E. coli, 1980soluble beta-galactosidase, 1980

Flavobacterium sp.2-dichlorophenoxyacetate degradation

plasmid, 3897Flavodoxin geneA. nidulans, 258

FlbBE. coli, 1575

Fluorescent Pseudomonas strainspyoverdine-mediated iron uptake, 4865

fol mutantE. coli, 3301

Folatesnonmethanogenic archaebacteria, 4608

Folic acid contentsarchaebacteria, 4420

Forespore respiratory systemB. cereus, 5908menaquinone, 5908

Formate dehydrogenaseMoraxella sp. strain C-1, 3189

Formate dehydrogenase operonM. formicicum, 3390

Formate dehydrogenase synthesisM. formicicum, 3384

Formate-nitrate respirationfdn genes, 213S. typhimurium, 213

10-Formyltetrahydrofolate synthetaseC. acidiurici, 3255

10-Formyltetrahydrofolate synthetase dis-tribution

eubacteria, 995Frankia sp. strain EANIpecATP-ADP translocation, 3053vesicles, 3053

frd operonE. coli, 623nitrate regulation, 623

fru regulonR. capsulatus, 1698

fruA mutantR. capsulatus, 1698

Fructose-specific phosphotransferase sys-tem

R. capsulatus, 1698Fructosyltransferase gene ftf

S. mutans, 810sequence, 810

frxA geneB. japonicum ferredoxinlike protein,

1999ftf gene

S. mutans, 810ftsA gene

B. subtilis, 4855

ftsZ84 mutationE. coli, 4338

ftsZ geneB. subtilis, 4855

fuc operonsactivation, 2352crp mutation, 2352E. coli, 2352

L-Fucose metabolismE. coli, 416L-lactaldehyde dissimilation regulation,

416L-Fucose-D-arabinose pathway enzymes

E. coli, 5423Fungistatic agent

fluorescent siderophore, 163iron antagonism, 163Pseudomonas spp., 163

Fur operator siteE. coli, 1015

Gaeumannomyces graminis var. triticiphenazine antibiotic, 3499

gal operonS. lividans, 203

Gas vesicle genesH. halobium, 1746

Gas vesicle proteinsH. halobium, 1746

gdh promoterB. subtilis, 5086

Gene disruption and replacementC. jejuni, 1704

Genome sizingH. influenzae, 4402

Genomic instabilityRhizobium spp., 1 t91

Genomic rearrangementsantigenic variation, 316C. coli, 316

Gliding mycoplasmarheotactic behavior, 989

GLN3 geneS. cerevisiae, 708

gInA geneC. acetobutylicum, 400

ginlI geneB. japonicum, 5452

glpABC operonE. coli, 2448

glpD geneE. coli, 4209operator structure, 4209promoter structure, 4209

glt locusA. sesbaniae, 1197

gItBDF operonE. coli, 821

Glucans, cyclicR. meliloti, 4569

Glucose dehydrogenase geneA. calcoaceticus, 2121cloning, 2121

Glucose metabolism pathwayS. ruminantium, 5298

Glucose transportS. cerevisiae, 4838, 5375

Glucose uptakeS. cerevisiae

derepression, 2654kinase structural gene mutations, 5396sec mutations, 2654

VOL. 170, 1988

xxvi SUBJECT INDEX

Glucose utilizationthermophilic fungi

sucrose utilization, 3274Glutamate dehydrogenase, NADPH depen-

dentP. laminosum, 4897

Glutamate synthaseN. mediterranei, 1940

Glutamine synthetaseB. subtilis amidotransferase reaction,

916Glutamine synthetase II gene

B. japonicum, 5452regulation by ntrC product, 5452

Glutamine synthetase-glutamate synthasepathway

ammonium assimilation, 980R. phaseoli, 980

Glutaredoxin mutantE. coli, 308

sn-Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase,aerobic

E. coli, 4209glpD gene, 4209

sn-Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase,anaerobic

E. coli, 2448glpABC operon, 2448

Glycine betaine metabolismosmoregulation, 3142R. meliloti, 3142

Glyoxylate bypass operoncloning, 386E. coli, 386functional map, 386

gnd allelescloning, 365E. coli, 365, 372growth-rate-dependent expression, 365nucleotide sequence, 372S. typhimurium, 372

Gramicidin Sbiosynthesis genes, 4669

Gram-negative bacteriaATP-binding site homology, 2427turgor pressure, 1129

Gram-positive bacteriahigh-molecular-weight plasmid multimer

formation, 1183Gram-positive cocci

resistance gene transfer, heterogramic,1739

Group A streptococciM6 protein

cell-associated region, 2618guaC-nadC-aroP region

E. coli, 463

Haemophilus influenzaecap copy number, 859capsulation, 859genome sizing, 4402lipoproteins, 4161outer membrane protein, 15,000 daltongene cloning, 489

rec-J genecharacterization, 3876E. coli, 3876

UV-sensitive mutator (mutBI) mutantcharacterization, 2537isolation, 2537

Halobacterium halobiumbacterio-opsin (bop) gene expression,

4903, 4910disulfide reductases

properties, 3459purification, 3459

gas vesicle genes, 1746gas vesicle proteins, 1746methyl-accepting phototaxis protein,

4280phototaxis action spectra, 2790plasmid populations, 3718

Halobacteroides acetoethylicussalt concentrations, extreme, 3065

Halomonas elongatacell surface changes, 132NaCI responses, 132

H'-ATPase mutantE. coli, 179temperature-sensitive growth, 179

Heat shockM. xanthus, 5200myxospore formation, 5200

Heat shock gene, dispensableE. coli, 2977

Heat shock operonC. burnetii, 1227

Heat shock proteinsE. coli

adenosylmethionine synthetase (metK)mutant, 1582

M. leprae protein antigen, 5919Heat shock response

P. aeruginosa, 3668Heat shock sigma factor

E. coli mutants, 3640T4 gene expression, 1384

Heat-labile enterotoxinArg-146 substitution, 2208E. coli, 2208

hemA geneR. capsulatus, 4382

hemB genecloning, 1021E. coli, 1021

Heme-deficient mutantE. coli, 78

Hemolysin determinantS. marcescens, 3177

Hemolysin genesE. coli, 1622transcriptional organization, 1622

Hemolytic activityS. marcescens, 5146

Heterocyst differentiationAnabaena sp. strain PCC 7120, 5034genome rearrangement, 5034

hexA genehomology to S. typhimurium mutS, 190,

197nucleotide sequence, 190S. pneumoniae, 190, 197

Hg+ resistanceS. cerevisiae

cell wall, 5877hipA mutants

altered lethality, 3321cell division impairment, 3321E. coli, 3321

Histidine utilization (hut) genesP. putida, 4272

Histidine utilization (hut) operonsB. subtilis, 3199

double-negative control, 2240hut(P) transcription repression, 4986K. aerogenes, 2240, 4986, 5588

Homologous DNA recombinationB. subtilis, 3978efficiency, 3978

Homoprotocatechuate catabolic pathway(hpc) genes

E. coli, 5317Host-inducible genes

R.fredii, 171hpc genes

E. coli, 5317hpr locus

B. subtilis, 2560hsd genes

additional families, 5785enteric bacteria, 1775Salmonella spp., 5785

H+-serine cotransportE. coli, 2236

htpG geneE. coli, 2977

HUE. coli, 4757intracellular location, 4757

HU-,E. coli, 1541hupB mutations, 1541

hupA geneS. typhimurium, 5751

hupB mutationsE. coli, 1541

hydB geneE. coli, 5433

hydF geneE. coli, 5446

Hydrogen metabolismE. coli, 5433, 5446hydB gene, 5433hydF gene, 5446

HydrogenaseB. japonicum, 1962E. coli, 1220isoenzymes, 1220labile activity, 1220

Hydrogenase expressionA. latus, 3891B. japonicum, 5594nickel, 3891selenium, 5594

Hydrogenase expression enhancementA. vinelandii, 1990hydrogen mediated, 1990

HydrophobicityS. marcescens, 4361serratamolide, 4361

Ice nucleation proteinsE. herbicola, 669immunological characterization, 669P. fluorescens, 669P. syringae, 669

iep geneB. subtilis, 3593

ilv operonE. coli, 4798translational coupling, 4798

Immunoglobulin Al proteasesN. gonorrhoeae, 1866

Incompatibility determinantsI-complex plasmids, 1311

J. BACTERIOL.

SUBJECT INDEX xxvii

Indoleacetic acid-lysine synthetaseP. syringae subsp. savastanoi, 2367

Inducer expulsionS. pyogenes, 1874

Inner membrane vesiclesE. coli, 3660penicillin-binding proteins, 3660

Inorganic pyrophosphatase gene ppa

E. coli, 5901Inosine-guanosine phosphorylase

E. coli, 3493InsertionD. radiodurans, 2126

Insertion sequencesIS5SA protein, 5368

IS50Lgene activation, 1965transposition, 1965

IS3411nucleotide sequence, 1902

ISL1host range, 4976

Intracellular serine proteaseB. subtilis, 136expression, 136hyperproduction mutations, 136

Intragenic suppressorscyclic AMP receptor protein, 1417

Inverted repeat sequenceB. thuringiensis subsp. israelensis, 3575

Iron assimilationE. chrysanthemi, 2419virulence, 2419

Iron dicitrate transport genesE. coli, 2716

Iron regulationFur operator site, 1015

Iron stress-induced gene

cyanobacterial, 5018Iron transportM. sterilia, 1377stereochemistry, 1377

Iron uptakechromosome mediated, 1920fluorescent Pseudomonas strains, 4865P. putida, 4693pJM1, 1913pyoverdine mediated, 4865siderophore mediated, 4693V. anguillarum, 1913, 1920

Iron-deficient growthSynechococcus sp. strain PCC7942, 4466

irpA geneSynechococcus sp. strain PCC7942, 4466

Isocitrate dehydrogenase kinase/phospha-tase gene aceK

E. coli, 89, 2763expression, 89nucleotide sequence, 89, 2763

Isocitrate lyase geneE. coli, 4528

Isopenicillin N synthetase geneA. nidulans, 3817S. lipmanii, 3817

iucD geneaerobactin operon, 56

K antigensE. coli, 1305gene organization, 1305

katE geneE. coli, 4286transcriptional regulation, 4286

katG geneE. coli, 4415

kdsA geneE. coli, 5382localization, 5382

kil geneColEl, 4963, 5460delayed expression, 5460expression in E. coli Kilr mutants, 4963

Killer toxin KT28cell wall receptor, 2192S. cerevisiae, 2192

17-Kilodalton proteinE. coli, 5916firA gene product, 5916

Kingdom-specific DNA probesin situ identification, 720

Klebsiella aerogeneshistidine utilization (hut) operons

bidirectional promoter, 2240double-negative control, 2240hut(P) region, 2240hut(P) transcription repression, 4986pts mutants, 5588

lac operon regulationpts mutants, 5588

pts mutantshistidine utilization operon regulation,

5588lac operon regulation, 5588

Klebsiella pneumoniaecapsule

fine structure, 4960fimbriae, type 3

molecular characterization, 3547histidine auxotrophs

nitrogenase synthesis, 250nifH mutations, 4015NifV- phenotype

homocitrate, 1978nitrogenase synthesisATP levels, 250regulation, 250

oriCC. crescentus, 3774P. putida, 3774R. sphaeroides, 3774

TnI3316'-N-acetyltransferase gene, 3769

Klenow fragmentpoiC(Ts) pcbAI E. coli, 456

lac operonK. aerogenes, 5588

lacd mRNAendonucleolytic cleavages, 2860

L-Lactaldehyde dissimilationaerobic-anaerobic regulation, 416E. coli, 416

P-Lactamase II structural geneB. cereus, 2873

Lactobacillus caseiISLI

host range, 4976Lactobacillus plantarum

S. faecalis pAM, Itransfer frequency, 5939

Lactose permeaseE. coli, 2639

truncated forms, 2639lacZ mRNA

endonucleolytic cleavages, 2860LacZ-PbpB fusion protein

E. coli, 3333LamB

progenitor, 1973Larvicidal polypeptide gene

B. thuringiensis subsp. israelensis, 3575inverted repeat sequence, 3575

lasA geneP. aeruginosa, 2784

lasB geneP. aeruginosa, 4309

Leader peptidaseE. coli membrane vesicles, 4395

Leptospira biflexaargE gene

nucleotide sequence, 4548Les- phenotype

P. aeruginosa recA gene, 578Lethal genes

identification, 468multicopy plasmids, 468

leu operon expressionS. typhimurium miaA mutant, 5125

Leucine uptakeE. coli division cycle, 436rate, 436

Leuconostoc mesenteroidesdextransucrase secretion, 5006

leuD geneS. typhimurium, 3115supQlnewD gene substitution system,

3115iexA2 gene

E. coli, 1975hypocleavable repressor, 1975

lexA geneE. coli, 5913replacement, 5913

lexA mutants, noncleavableE. coli, 2163

Light-harvesting mutantsphysiological analysis, 1103R. sphaeroides, 1103structural analysis, 1103

Lipid A biosynthesisE. coli, 1268lpxA gene sequence, 1268

Lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate block,

2185Lipopolysaccharides

C. aurantiacus, 3213C. tepidum, 3217monoclonal antibody binding, 1063P. aeruginosa, 512T. pfennigii, 3217T. violacea, 3217V. cholerae flagella, 1488

Lipoprotein 28E. coli, 3747

Lipoprotein exportE. coli sec mutants, 4001

LipoproteinsH. influenzae, 4161

Lon proteaseE. coli, 3016inhibitionT4 gene, 3016

lpxA geneE. coli, 1268

VOL . 170, 1988

xxviii SUBJECT INDEX

sequence, 1268lux gene

regulatory circuit, 4040V. fischeri, 4040

Lysine biosynthesis pathwayS. pombe, 5968

LysogenizationE. coli him hosts, 1672, 1683Mu, 1672, 1683

M6 proteincell-associated region, 2618group A streptococci, 2618

Macrofiber twistD-alanine, 2328B. subtilis, 2328, 2336D-cycloserine, 2336

Macrolide antibiotic synthesis6-deoxyerythronolide B hydroxylase

electron transport components, 1548Macroptilium atropurpureum

pathogenic-like responses, 1848Rhizobium mutant infection, 1848

Magnetosomesmembrane, 834

mal regulonE. coli, 4598MalK overproduction, 4598

Malate dehydrogenaseC. aurantiacus, 2947

MalK overproductionE. coli, 4598

MaltoporinE. coli, 1730X-binding site, 1730starch-binding site, 1730

Maltose chemotaxisE. coli, 4516

Maltose-binding proteinE. coli, 4445, 5654export, 5654leader peptide, 5654secretion, 4445

Manganese superoxide dismutaseE. coli, 2511regulation, 2511

Mannitol permeaseE. coli, 1290genetic analyses, 1290

Mannopinic acid catabolismAgrobacterium spp., 2939

Mannose uptakeA. vinelandii, 1986hydrogen mediated, 1986

marA locusE. coli, 5416OmpF porin expression, 5416

Marine bacteriauncoupler sensitivity, 4330

Mastigocladus laminosusbraided trichomes, 1519

Maxicell preparationmicrocin B17, 2414

Megasphaera elsdeniiplasmalogen deficiency, 2770

Membrane depolarizationE. coli, 2051secretion, 2051staphylococcinlike peptide Pep 5, 84

Membrane protein methylationB. licheniformis, 4113

Membrane vesiclesamino acid transport, 817C. acetobutylicum, 817E. coli, 4395leader peptidase insertion, 4395

Membrane-bound phosphatasesE. coli pgp genes, 5110, 5117

Membrane-derived oligosaccharide biosyn-thesis

E. coli, 2457osmotic regulation, 2457

Membrane-derived oligosaccharidesB. bacteriovorus

metabolism, 646men genes

B. subtilis, 2735, 2742Menaquinone

B. cereus forespore respiratory system,5908

Metabolic regulationS. parvulus, 4055

Metallothionein geneexpression in E. coli, 21S. cerevisiae, 21

metE mutationsB. subtilis, 2705

Methanobacterium formicicumformate dehydrogenase operon

upstream region, 3390formate dehydrogenase synthesismolybdenum, 3384tungsten, 3384

Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicummethyl coenzyme M methylreductase

assay, 2711methyl coenzyme M methylreductase

systemreductive activation, 3946

methyl coenzyme M reductase genescharacterization, 568cloning, 568

pME2001, 478RNA polymerase genes

cloning, 2247physical mapping, 2247

transformation, 653Methanococcus maripaludis

auxotrophic acetyl coenzyme A biosyn-thesis, 3072

Methanococcus vannieliiargG sequence, 3125RNA polymerase-binding site, 1958transcription initiation site, 1958

Methanococcus voltaeflagella

isolation, 1752pseudoauxotrophy, 4091

Methanofuransmethanogenic bacteria, 4594structural diversity, 4594

Methanogenesisacetate, 1369M. barkeri, 1369

Methanogenic bacteriamethanofurans

structural diversity, 4594Methanogenic bacterium strain Go6methanoreductosome, 1438methylreductase system, 1438

Methanol dehydrogenaseP. denitrificans, 3731

Methanol dehydrogenase structural geneM. organophilum, 4739

Methanol oxidation genesM. organophilum, 141

Methanol productionM. smegmatis, 1393

Methanoreductosomeelectron microscopy, 1438methanogenic bacterium strain Go6,

1438methylreductase system, 1438

Methanosarcina acetivoransplasmid DNA, 4979

Methanosarcina barkeriargG sequence, 3125ATPase subunits, 5960methanogenesis from acetate, 1369

Methanosarcina thermophilasaline adaptation, 998

Methanothermus fervidusmethyl coenzyme M reductase genes

comparative analysis, 4718structure, 4718

Methicillin resistance genesS. aureus Tn4291, 149

Methyl coenzyme M methylreductaseM. thermoautotrophicum, 3946M. thermoautotrophicum component C,

2711reductive activation, 3946simplified assay, 2711

Methyl coenzyme M reductase genesM. fervidus, 4718M. thermoautotrophicum, 568

Methyl group transferB. subtilis, 223chemotaxis, 223

Methyl viologenE. coli mutants, 2136T. aquaticus, 4995

Methylated basescyanobacterial DNAs, 1934

MethylationB. licheniformis membrane protein, 4113

Methylesterase activityCheB, 5728E. coli, 5728

Methylobacterium organophilummethanol dehydrogenase structural gene

nucleotide sequence, 4739transcriptional start site, 4739

methanol oxidation genesgenetic analysis, 141physical analysis, 141

Methylobacterium sp. strain AM 1moxFG region, 2254

Methylococcus capsulatusmoxF gene

cloning, 2063Methylomonas albusmoxF gene

cloning, 2063Methylotrophsdichloromethane dehalogenase, 5698moxF structural genes, 2063

Methylreductase systemmethanoreductosome, 1438

Methyl-specific restrictionS. avermitilis, 5607

Methyltransferase activityada deletion, 3294E. coli, 3294

miaA geneE. coli, 4147

J. BACTERIOL.

SUBJECT INDEX xxix

miaA mutantleu operon expression, 5125S. typhimurium, 5125

Microcin B17IncFII miniplasmid polypeptides, 2414maxicell preparation, 2414

Micromonospora echinosporapromoterstandem, 71temporally regulated, 71

Middle wall protein geneB. brevis, 935nucleotide sequence, 935

minB locusE. coli, 2106

Minicell-forming mutantsanucleate-rod production, 3094E. coli, 3094minicell production, 3094

Mo6+ reductionelemental sulfur, 5956T. ferrooxidans, 5956

Modification methylase M SinIS. infantis, 2533

Molybdate transportB. japonicum bacteroids, 5613

Molybdopterin biosynthesisE. coli chlEN operon, 4097

Monoclonal antibodiescell surface binding

lipopolysaccharide structure, 1063Moraxella bovis

pilin genesinversion, 3032phase variation, 3032

Moraxella sp. strain C-1formate dehydrogenase

properties, 3189purification, 3189

Morphological differentiationS. coelicolor, 1168

Mosquitocidal protein genes72-kilodalton crystal protein, 4732B. thuringiensis subsp. israelensis, 727,

4732cloning, 727expression, 727

Mosquitocidal toxin genesB. sphaericus, 2045sequences, 2045

MotA proteinE. coli, 588overproduction, 588wild-type level, 588

MotilityC. crescentus

flagellins, 3953flagellar-rotation pausing, 3627R. sphaeroides, 5673S. aurantia, 1768

moxF geneM. albus, 2063M. capsulatus, 2063methylotrophs, 2063

moxFG regionMethylobacterium sp. strain AMI, 2254

mre productsE. coli, 4619

mreB geneE. coli, 4619

mRNA decayE. coli ams pnp rnb mutants, 4625

msDNAbranched RNA linked, 5620M. xanthus, 5620

MucABaflatoxin Bl-induced mutations, 3415E. coli, 3415

Mucor rouxiidevelopment regulationDNA methylation, 5946polyamines, 5946

Multicopy plasmidslethal genes, 468

murE-murF regionE. coli, 3786

murH locusE. coli, 2197peptidoglycan biosynthesis, 2197

MutagenesisC. jejuni, 1704E. coli, Igene derepression, IR. sphaeroides, 5ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxy-

genase, SmutBI mutantH. influenzae, 2537

mutM locusE. coli, 5405G C--T. A transversions, 5405

mutS genehomology to S. pneumoniae hexA, 190,

197nucleotide sequence, 197S. typhimurium, 190, 197

mvr mutantsE. coli, 2136

mvrA geneE. coli, 2136

Mycelia steriliairon transport

stereochemistry, 1377Mycobacterium bovis

16S rRNA genenucleotide sequence, 2886

extracellular a antigen genecloning, 3847expression, 3847

Mycobacterium lepraeheat shock proteins, 5919protein antigen, 5919

Mycobacterium smegmatismethanol production, 1393

Mycolic acidsN. asteroides cell walls, 1137

Mycoplasma capricolumfatty acid uptake, 2022

Mycoplasma mobilerheotactic behavior, 989

Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoidesnucleoside monophosphate transport

mutants, 5922Mycoplasma pneumoniaerRNA operon promoter, 3262

Mycoplasma salivariumcarboxypeptidase, arginine specific

characterization, 1795purification, 1795

Mycoplasma virus P1adsorption, 4373

Myxococcus xanthusautolysis, 4103bsgA gene

cloning, 5279

product, 5289cell surface properties, 5771cell-cell interactions, 5765cohesion, 5771Congo red, 5765developmental cell interactionsbsgA gene, 5279bsgA product, 5289

developmental promoterexpression, 5552site-specific integration, 5552

heat shockmyxospore formation, 5200

msDNA, branched RNA linked, 5620ops gene

sequence localization, 4931plasmid DNA transposition, 4939submerged development

cell surface antigens, 5953monoclonal antibodies, 5953

tps genesequence localization, 4931

NaClH. elongata cell surface, 132

NAD biosynthesisnadA repressor, 117nadB repressor, 117S. typhimurium, 117

NAD pyrophosphatase mutantsS. typhimurium, 3725

NAD synthetaseS. typhimurium, 2113structural gene, 2113

nadA generepressor, 117S. typhimurium, 117

nadB generepressor, 117S. typhimurium, 117

NADPH-dependent glutamate dehydroge-nase

P. laminosum, 4897NADPH-glutamate synthase (glt) locusA. sesbaniae, 1197

nahR genenucleotide sequence, 5409plasmid NAH7, 5409

nahR productDNA binding, 5409plasmid NAH7, 5409

nanH geneV. cholerae, 1495

nar operonE. coli, 359, 1589, 1721, 4437

narI regionE. coli, 1721

narL geneE. coli, 1589

narX geneE. coli, 1589

ndvA gene productR. meliloti, 3523

Near-UV stressS. typhimurium, 23444-thiouridine, 2344

Neisseria gonorrhoeaeimmunoglobulin Al proteases

characterization, 1866purification, 1866

Neisseria meningitidispilin gene sequences, 1691

VOL. 170, 1988

xxx SUBJECT INDEX

Neuraminidase gene nanHcloning, 1495expression in E. coli, 1495V. cholerae, 1495

Neurospora crassanitrate reductase gene nit-3

autogenous regulation, 657metabolic control, 657

nfo geneE. coli, 5141sequence, 5141

NickelA. latus hydrogenase expression, 3891

Nickel resistanceA. eutrophus, 4188pMOL28, 4188

Nickel transportC. pasteurianum, 234C. thermoaceticum, 5705energy dependence, 234

nif regulationATP levels, 250K. pneumoniae, 250

nifA-nijB regionduplication, 693R. capsulatus, 693

nifB-nifQ regionA. vinelandii, 1475nucleotide sequence, 1475

nifH mutationsK. pneumoniae, 4015

nifHDN. commune, 3297

nifHDK deletionA. vinelandii, 27nitrogenase, 27

Nif- phenotypehomocitrate, 1978K. pneumoniae, 1978

nin regionX, 5051roc deletion, 5051

nit-3 geneN. crassa, 657regulation, 657

Nitrate reductase gene regulationN. crassa, 657

Nitrate reductase operonanaerobic gene expression, 4437E. coli, 359, 1589, 1721, 4437narI region, 1721narL gene, 1589narX gene, 1589nitrate, 4437nitrosation catalysis, 359

Nitrate regulationE. coli, 623frd operon, 623

Nitrogen assimilationS. cerevisiaeGLN3 gene, 708URE2 gene, 708

Nitrogen fixationB. japonicum

dicarboxylic acid transport, 184R. meliloti dct genes, 184

R. phaseoliE. coli gdhA gene, 985

R. trifoliisymbiosis plasmid, 3793

Nitrogen fixation genesC4-dicarboxylate transport genes, 927R. capsulatus, 693

R. meliloti, 927NitrogenaseA. vinelandii, 27nifHDK deletion, 27

Nitrogenase gene expressionA. variabilis, anaerobic, 552, 558

Nitrogenase proteinsA. vinelandii, 2148dissolved oxygen concentration, 2148

Nitrogenase switch-offA. vinelandii, 5325oxygen stress, 5325

Nitrogenase synthesisATP levels, 250K. pneumoniae, 250regulation, 250

Nitrophenol oxygenaseP. putida, 1789

Nitrosationcatalysis, 359E. coli, 359nar operon, 359

Nitrous oxide reductase gene nosZP. stutzeri, 4658

nlpA mutantslipoprotein 28, 3747

Nocardia asteroidescell walls, 1137mycolic acids, 1137

Nocardia mediterraneiglutamate synthase

properties, 1940purification, 1940

nod genesexo mutants, 1003host range determination, 5718R. meliloti, 1003, 5718R. trifolii, 5718

nodD genesR. japonicum, 12

nodH genealfalfa-specific signal, 5489R. meliloti, 5489

Nostoc communenifHDA. vinelandii nifU homology, 3297cloning, 3297

nosZ geneP. stutzeri, 4658

ntrC productB. japonicum, 5452glutamine synthetase 1I gene regulation,

5452Nucleoside monophosphate transport mu-

tantsM. mycoides subsp. mycoides, 5922

nusA amber mutationE. coli, 908temperature-sensitive growth, 908

O antigenrfb gene cluster, 98, 103Salmonella spp., 98, 103

0-demethylating enzyme systemC. thermoaceticum, 5747

Oligosaccharide biosynthesisE. coli, 2457osmotic regulation, 2457

ompl geneC. trachomatis, 744tandem promoters, 744

omp gene expressionE. coli, 5080envZ, 5080

ompF genealtered osmoregulation, 4950E. coli, 4950integration host factor mutants, 4950

ompT geneE. coli, 1245outer membrane protease, 1245T7 RNA polymerase cleavage, 1245

omsA mutationE. coli, 5229thermoregulated protein release, 5229

Opaque-white phenotype transitionC. albicans, 895

opd geneP. diminuta, 2306

Opine utilizationAgrobacterium spp., 2939mannopinic acid degradation, 2939

ops geneM. xanthus, 4931

Organophosphorus-degrading (opd) geneP. diminuta, 2306

oriCK. pneumoniae

nonenteric bacteria, 3774oriT region

R64, 4385Osmoregulated genes

E. coli, 534osmotic upshift response, 534S. typhimurium, 534

OsmoregulationE. coliamber suppressors, 3601trehalose accumulation, 3601

glycine betaine, 3142R. meliloti, 3142V. cholerae, 2575

Osmotic shockbuoyant density, 452cell size, 452E. coli, 452

Osmotic stressproline biosynthesis genes, 5943proline levels, 2374S. typhimurium, 2374

OsmotoleranceS. cerevisiae

microcalorimetric growth monitoring,4562

physiological state, 4562Outer membrane

divalent-cation deficiency, 3283LamB progenitor, 1973P. denitrificans, 3283selective release, 5789T. pallidum, 5789

Outer membrane proteinsA. hydrophila, 499C. trachomatisompl tandem promoters, 744

E. coliOmpC pore domain, 3611OmpC porin mutants, 528OmpF porin expression, 5416

H. influenzaegene cloning, 489

OmpC overexpression, 2005OmpC pore domain, 3611OmpC porin mutants, 528

J. BACTERIOL.

SUBJECT INDEX xxxi

OmpF porin expressionmarA locus, 5416

OmpTprotease IV identity, 5625

translational control, 2005V. cholerae, 2575

Outer-membrane-associated proteaseE. coli, 3650

Oxacillinprotein synthesis, 1831RNA synthesis, 1831S. aureus, 1831

2-Oxo-3-methylvalerate biosynthesisC. vibrioforme, 3287

OxygenT. aquaticus, 4995

Oxygen regulationnovel loci, 842S. typhimurium, 842

Oxygen stressE. coliHPI catalase, 1837membrane function, 1837

Paracoccus denitrificansdivalent-cation deficiency, 3283ferric L-parabactin-binding activity, 3711methanol dehydrogenase

regulation, 3731outer membrane stability, 3283

Partition geneE. coli, 3967

Partition interferenceP1 ParB protein, 954parS, 954

Pathogenicity genesP. syringae pv. tabaci, 2584

Pathogenicity locusP. syringae pv. syringae, 5479

Pectate lyase gene pelYY. pseudotuberculosis, 1825

pel genesE. chrysanthemi, 3468

pelY geneY. pseudotuberculosis, 1825

pem genesRIOO stable maintenance, 1461

Penicillin resistancepeptidoglycan structure, 2143pneumococcal transformant, 2143

Penicillinase genesB. licheniformis, 3206pen repressor, 3206regulation, 3206

Penicillin-binding protein 3E. coli, 4828, 5392lipid modification, 5392pointed polar caps, 4828

Penicillin-binding proteinsBdellovibrio spp., 3750C. crescentus, 2319cell division genes, 2319E. coli, 3660inner membrane vesicles, 3660S. pyogenes, 4775L forms, 4775

Pentachlorophenol-degrading Fla'obacte-rium sp.

chlorophenol effects, 4954Pep 5membrane depolarization, 84

Peptide chain release factor 2 geneUGA-suppressor mutations, 5378

Peptidoglycanautolysis resistance, 1373LL-diaminopimelic acid, 2031E. coli, 1373, 2031

Peptidoglycan biosynthesisE. colimurH locus, 2197stationary-phase cells, 5224

S. typhimurium, 3509single-strand insertion, 3509

Peptidoglycan structurepenicillin resistance, 2143pneumococcal transformant, 2143

pglA geneP. solanacearum, 4501phytopathogenicity role, 4501product, 4501

pgpA geneE. coli, 5110

pgpB geneE. coli, 5117

pgtBC genesS. typhimurium, 4299, 4304

pgtP geneS. typhimurium, 3421

pH regulationnovel loci, 842S. typhimurium, 842

Phenazine antibioticG. graminis var. tritici control, 3499P. fluorescens, 3499

Phenol uptakeT. cutaneum, 2383

Phenotypic switchingT. ferrooxidans, 3915

Pheromone-inducible antigen genesE. faecalis, 5161

phoB-encoded phosphodiesteraseE. coli, 4125

phoM operon, wild typeBap clonal variation, 279E. coli, 279

phoR geneB. subtilis, 5935

Phormidium laminosumNADPH-dependent glutamate dehydro-

genase, 4897Phosphate transportA. variabilis, 1143arsenate resistance, 1143

Phosphatidate phosphataseinositol regulation, 3561S. cerevisiae, 3561

PhosphatidylglycerolPR4, 2866

Phosphatidylinositol kinaseregulation, 828S. cerevisiae, 828

Phosphatidylinositol synthesisS. cerevisiae PIS gene, 4727

Phosphatidylserine synthaseCHOI gene, 3778S. cerevisiae, 3778

Phosphoenolpyruvate-dependent phospho-transferase system

E. coli, 3827gene expression, 3827

Phosphoglycerate kinase geneZ. mobilis, 1926

Phosphoglycerate transport inductionS. typhimurium

pgtBC genes, 4299, 4304Phosphoglycerate transporter gene pgtP

S. typhimurium, 3421Phospholipase Al gene

S. liquefaciens, 5855Phospholipid biosynthesis

S. cerevisiae, 1878Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase

gene prsE. coli growth requirements, 1148

Phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetasegene prsA

S. typhimurium, 3243Phosphotransbutyrylase gene

C. acetobutylicum, 4613Photobacterium phosphoreumtRNA genes, 5601

Photosynthetic membrane formationErythrobacter sp. strain OCh 114, 1843

Phototaxisaction spectra, 2790H. halobium, 2790, 4280methyl-accepting protein, 4280rapid population method, 2790

Phototoxic moleculescarotenoids, 4675

pH-sensitive growthcyclic AMP deficiency, 3443E. coli, 3443

Phycobilisome core component genesCalothrix sp. strain PCC 7601, 5512

Phycobilisome glycoproteinsA. nidulans, 2433

Phycocyanin (cpc) genesA. nidulans, 2961A. variabilis, 1858

Phylogenetic identificationprobes, 720single cells, 720

Physarum polycephalumsporulation

selective gene expression, 4784Physiological differentiation

S. coelicolor, 1168Pigment proteins

localization, 2758R. sphaeroides, 2758

PiliC. crescentus

assembly, 409E. coliP pilus proteins, 1887type 1, purification, 3350

M. bovispilin gene inversion, 3032

N. meningitidispilin gene sequences, 1691

P. aeruginosapilin sequences, unusual, 3738

P15 geneexpression, 4727S. cerevisiae, 4727

Plasmalogendeficiency, 2770M. elsdenii, 2770

Plasmid DNAM. acetivorans, 4979M. xanthus, 4939

Plasmid multimersgram-positive bacteria, 1183

Plasmidlike formB. uniformis, 1651

VOL. 170, 1988

xxxii SUBJECT INDEX

PlasmidsA. eutrophus nickel resistance, 4188A. tumefaciens chemotaxis, 4181A. vinelandii, 1984actinomycete

integration, 2287Bacteroides spp.

conjugal elements, 1319cadmium resistance

R. fascians, 2401catabolicR. meliloti, 1153

ColEIkil delayed expression, 5460kil gene expression, 4963

ColIb-P9conjugative-transfer direction, 4958

conjugativeSOS inhibitor gene, 4392

conjugative transferE. faecalis to E. coli, 4388

copy number assay, 49722-dichlorophenoxyacetate degradationFlavobacterium sp., 3897

DNA replication enhancer, 5709E. coli

maintenance mutants, 5272replication patterns, 1380

EcoRII methylasevery short patch mismatch repair,

4967F

traF product, 3633Flavobacterium sp.

2-dichlorophenoxyacetate degradation,3897

H. halobium, 3718high-molecular weight multimers, 1183I complex

incompatibility determinants, 1311IncFII

microcin B17, 2414miniplasmid polypeptides, 2414

Incl IColIb-P9 conjugative transfer, 4958

M. thermoautotrophicum pME2001, 478maintenance

E. coli mutants, 5272mini-F

maintenance, 5272mobilization

Bacteroides conjugal elements, 1319NAH7nahR gene, 5409nahR product, 5409

nickel resistanceA. eutrophus, 4188

nitrogen fixation, 3793P1DNA replication, 3554partitioning, 954

pADIpheromone response regulation, 4343

pAMPItransfer frequency, 5939

partitioning, 954pC221

replication termination, 3427pIJ101

nucleotide sequence, 4634pJM I

iron uptake region, 1913siderophore biosynthesis activator,

1913pSEIOI

integration, 2287pT181

replication termination, 3427pTARautonomous replication, 3170

pTiA6T-strand generation, 1523vir operon, 1430

pTiC58agrocinopine-agrocin 84 locus. 1759

pWWObenzoate-dependent induction, 3742operator-promoter region, 3742

R64oriT region, 4385

RIOOstable-maintenance genes, 1461traJ product, 2749tra Y product, 2749

R. meliloticatabolic, 1153

R. trifolii, 3793replication control, 3554replication patterns, 1380replication termination

pC221, 3427pT181, 3427

Rhodococcus spp.transformation, 638

Rtslfragment nucleotide sequence, 1175incompatibility, 1261RepA C terminus, 1261RepA protein, 4411replication, 1261temperature-dependent instability,

1175S. aureus pT181

tetracycline resistance gene, 5522S. flexneri pMYSH6000

virulence-associated regions, 2480S. lactis restriction-modification, 3435S. lividans pIJiO0

nucleotide sequence, 4634stable-maintenance genes, 1461staphylococcal

replication termination, 3427Sym-dependent proteins

R. leguminosarum biovar vicae, 4424Ti

A. tumefaciens, 790, 4181chemotaxis, 4181

TOLpWWO benzoate-dependent induction,

3742transformationRhodococcus spp., 638

Pneumococcal transformantpenicillin resistance, 2143peptidoglycan structure, 2143

Polar caps, pointedE. coli, 4828penicillin-binding protein 3, 4828

Polar morphogenesisC. crescentus, 409

polC(Ts) pcbAI E. coliKlenow fragment, 456

Polyamine contentsadjustment, 3131E. coli, 3131

PolyaminesM. rouxii, 5946

Poly-3-hydroxybutyrate biosynthetic path-way

A. eutrophus, 4431Poly-3-hydroxybutyric acid synthesis

genesA. eutrophus, 5837cloning, 5837

PolygalacturonaseP. solanacearum, 4501

Polyphosphate utilizationE. coli, 5216

Porin gene expressionE. coli, 439EnvZ, 439OmpR, 439

Porin mutantsOmpC, 528

Porin protein F geneP. aeruginosa, 155sequence, 155transcriptional start site, 155

Porin protein P geneP. aeruginosa, 2312

Porin-deficient mutantsP. aeruginosa, 2592

Porphobilinogen deaminase activityE. coli, 4969

ppa geneE. coli, 5901

Precursor pool sizeE. coli division cycle, 431variation, 431

prfB geneE. coli, 5378UGA-suppressor mutations, 5378

prlA mutant allelesE. coli, 5389staphylokinase processing, 5389

proC geneS. typhimurium, 2379transcriptional regulation, 2379

Proline biosynthesis genesosmotic stress, 5943

Proline carrier cation sensitivity mutantE. coli, 5185

Proline levelsosmotic stress, 2374S. typhimurium, 2374

1,2-Propanediolaerobic excretion, 2884anaerobic metabolism, 2159S. typhimurium, 2159, 2884

Propionispira arboriscarbon flow, 3996electron flow, 3996propionate production, 3996

Protease geneB. subtilis, 5557

Protease IVE. coli, 5625OmpT identity, 5625

Protease Recharacterization, 921E. coli, 921purification, 921

Protease-constitutive RecA proteinsactivation

nucleoside triphosphates, 4816rRNA and tRNA, 4823

E. coli, 4816, 4823

J. BACTERIOL.

SUBJECT INDEX xxxiii

Protein exportE. coli, 5928PrIA, 5928SecB, 5928

Protein synthesisE. coli division cycle, 436rate, 436

Protein translocationcytoplasmic factors, 126E. coli, 126

Proteus mirabilisrecBCD genes

cloning in E. coli, 1412hybrid enzymes, 1412

urease gene complexexpression, 1027isolation, 1027multiple proteins, 1027

urease structural genesexpression, 3342organization, 3342regulation, 3342

Proton motive forcepotassium ions, 5647R. sphaeroides, 5647

Proton-translocating ATPase genesE. coli, 459expression regulation, 459

Providencia stuartiiurease, recombinant

characterization, 2202genetic organization, 2202purification, 2202

prs geneE. coli, 1148

prsA geneS. typhimurium, 3243

psbC-like genecyanobacterial, 5018

PseudoauxotrophyM. voltae, 4091

Pseudomonas aeruginosaadenylate energy charge, 3655alginate conversion genes

cloning, 3228gene replacement cosmid vector, 3228

alginate genescloning, 1452

anabolic ornithine carbamoyltransferase,2725

argF genenucleotide sequence, 2725transcriptional control, 2725

aromatic biogenic aminescatabolism, 393

catA genecloning, 4458expression, 4458

catBC genescloning, 4458expression, 4458

elastaseprocessing, 5241synthesis, 5241transport, 5241

elastase precursorcharacterization, 1215partial purification, 1215

elastase structural gene, 4309exotoxin A

expression, 714regulation, 4477secretion, 714

exotoxin A, inactiveamino acid change, 5385

heat shock response, 3668lasA gene

expression in E. coli, 2784nucleotide sequence, 2784

lasB gene, 4309Les- phenotype, 578lipopolysaccharides

chain length, 512heterogeneity, 512

pilin sequences, unusual, 3738porin protein F gene

sequence, 155transcriptional start site, 155

porin protein P gene, 2312porin-deficient mutants

characterization, 2592construction, 2592

pyochelinbiological activity, 5344mutants, 5364synthesis, 5344

recA allelestranscription, 1637translation, 1637

recA expressionDNA-damaging agents, 2385

recA gene, 578recA transcription

autogenous regulation, 4699kinetics of induction, 4699

regA mRNA accumulation, 4477toxA mRNA accumulation, 4477

Pseudomonas diminutaorganophosphorus-degrading (opd) gene

cloning, 2306sequencing, 2306

Pseudomonas fluorescensantibiotic biosynthesis

catabolite induction, 380genetic determinants, 380

attachmentbacterium-substratum separation dis-

tance, 2027electrolytes, 2027

ice nucleation protein, 669P. syringae pv. syringae gene expres-

sion, 4748phenazine antibiotic

G. graminis var. tritici control, 3499Pseudomonas putidacatBC operon promoter

localization, 1297nucleotide sequence, 1297transcriptional regulation, 1297

chlorocatechol metabolism gene expres-sion, 2412

histidine utilization (hut) genesmultiple regulation, 4272organization, 4272

iron uptake, siderophore mediated, 4693K. pneumoniae oriC, 3774nitrophenol oxygenase

characterization, 1789purification, 1789

siderophore biosynthesis gene clusterorganization, 1812transcription, 1812

siderophore-mediated iron uptake, 4693Pseudomonas solanacearuin

egi genecloning, 1445

phytopathogenicity role, 1445pglA gene

phytopathogenicity role, 4501product, 4501

virulence genescloning, 617

Pseudomonas sp.vanillate demethylase genes

cloning, 4924sequencing, 4924

Pseudomonas sp. strain B13meta-chlorobenzoate utilization, 1907genetic variation, 1907

Pseudomonas sp. strain P136anaerobic metabolism

aromatic compounds, 5778denitrification, 2501phthalate, 2501

Pseudomonas spp.fungistatic agent

fluorescent siderophore, 163iron antagonism, 163

Pseudomonas strains, fluorescentpyoverdine-mediated iron uptake, 4865

Pseudomonas stutzerinitrous oxide reductase gene nosZ

cloning, 4658heterologous expression, 4658primary structure, 4658

nosZ gene, 4658Pseudomonas syringae

copper resistance operon induction, 4399ice nucleation protein, 669

Pseudomonas syringae pv. glycineaavirulence genes

cloning, 4846expression, 4846

Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringaegene expression in P. fluorescens, 4748pathogenicity locus, 5479syringomycin production genes

functional analysis, 5680physical analysis, 5680

syringotoxin production proteinsgenetic organization, 5689regulation, 5689

Pseudomonas syringae pv. tabacipathogenicity genes

characterization, 2584isolation, 2584

Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomatocopper resistance genes

nucleotide sequence, 2879organization, 2879

Pseudomonas syringae subsp. savastanoiindoleacetic acid-lysine synthetase

indoleacetic acid pool size, 2367virulence, 2367

PstA proteinArg-220, 2283E. coli, 2283

Pteroylpolyglutamate contentsarchaebacteria, 4420

ptsH geneE. coli, 3827

ptsl geneE. coli, 3827

Puf mutantR. sphaeroides, 320

puf operondeletions

pleiotropic effects, 5814terminator, 4681

VOL. 170, 1988

xxxiv SUBJECT INDEX

R. capsulatus, 5814R. sphaeroides, 4681

PullulanaseB. stearothermophilus, 1554

Purine nucleoside phosphorylase, adeninespecific

A. laidlawii, 564putP mutant

E. coli, 5185Pyochelin

P. aeruginosa , 5344, 5364Pyoverdine-mediated iron uptake

fluorescent Pseudomonas strains, 4865specificity, 4865

Pyrogallol-phloroglucinol isomeraseE. oxidoreducens, 2472

Pyrophosphatase (inorganic) gene ppa

E. coli, 5901Pyruvate decarboxylase genes

Z. mobilis, 3310Pyruvate formate-lyase

anaerobic regulation, 5330E. coli, 5330

Pyruvate oxidaseacetohydroxy acid synthase, 3937E. coli, 3937

QueuineC. pyrenoidosa, 5633C. reinhardtii, 5633lack of synthesis, 5633salvage, 5633

Quinolone actionarchaebacteria, 946

Quinoprotein glucose dehydrogenase geneA. calcoaceticus, 2121cloning, 2121

radB101 mutationE. coli, 2392recN262 mutation, 2392

rcsBE. coli, 2599

rcsCE. coli, 2599

rec-J geneH. influenzae, 3876

recA allelesP. aeruginosa, 1637

recA geneA. caviae, 48DNA-damaging agents, 2385Les- phenotype, 578P. aeruginosa, 578, 2385

recA mutantsE. coli, 2549perturbed replication, 2549

recA mutationsE. coli, 3675recF suppression, 3675

RecA proteins, protease constitutiveactivation

nucleoside triphosphates, 4816rRNA and tRNA, 4823

E. coli, 4816, 4823recA transcription

P. aeruginosa, 4699RecBCD activity

E. coli, 2012modulation by phages, 2012

recBCD genesP. mirabilis, 1412

recE+ geneB. subtilis, 335

recE locusE. coli, 5797exonuclease VIII polyclonal antibodies,

5797RecF pathway

activation by phage-encoded functions,4379

E. coli, 4379recF suppression

E. coli, 3675recA mutations, 3675

recJ mutationsE. coli, 2555

recN262 mutationE. coli, 2392radB101 mutation, 2392

recN mutationsE. coli, 2555

Recombinant-DNA integrationStreptococcus spp., 1969

RecombinationB. subtilis, 3978B. subtilis mutants, 3001illegitimate, 2898SLPI att sites, 5806

Recombination enhancement gene refP1, 4881

recP geneS. pneumoniae, 630

ref geneP1, 4881

regA mRNAP. aeruginosa, 4477

Release factor effectsE. coli, 4714UAA codons, 4714

Release factor genesE. coli, 4537mapping, 4537

RepA proteinC terminus, 1261Rtsl, 1261, 4411

Replication fork arrestB. subtilis terC, 4083

Resistance gene transferheterogramic, 1739

Respiratory-deficient mutantE. coli, 78

Restriction escapeT7, 2095

Restriction patternscyanobacterial DNAs, 1934

Restriction systemS. avermitilis, 5607

Restriction-modificationS. lactis conjugative plasmid, 3435

Restriction-modification genes, type Iadditional families, 5785Salmonella spp., 5785

Restriction-modification genes, type 11S. infantis, 2527

rfb gene cluster0 antigen, 98, 103Salmonella spp., 98, 103

rff mutantE. coli, 228enterobacterial common antigen synthe-

sis, 228L-Rhamnose metabolism

E. coli, 416L-lactaldehyde dissimilation regulation,

416Rheotactic behavior

gliding mycoplasma M. mobile, 989Rhizobium fredii

host-inducible genescloning, 171inducing compound, 171isolation, 171molecular analysis, 171

Rhizobium japonicumnodD genes

function, 12structure, 12

Rhizobium leguminosarumattachment

manganese, 2994pea lectin, 2994

Rhizobium leguminosarum biovar vicaeSym plasmid-dependent proteins, 4424

Rhizobium melilotialfalfa-specific signalnodH gene, 5489

C4-dicarboxylate transport genesmegaplasmid, 927nitrogen fixation genes, 927

C. sepium root exudate, 1153Calcofluor-binding exopolysaccharide

overproduction, 4249synthesis genes, 4239

catabolic plasmid, 1153chemotaxis

dual pathway, 3249luteolin, 3164mutants, 3249

cyclic glucans, 4569exo mutants

alfalfa nodulation, 1003nod genes, 1003polysaccharides, 3327

Exo- mutants, group Egenetic analysis, 474physical analysis, 474

exo mutationsA. brasilense loci, 5401

ferredoxin gene, 4406glycine betaine metabolism

osmoregulation, 3142pathway, 3142

ndvA gene product0-(1-32)glucan production, 3523HlyB protein, 3523

nitrogen fixation genesC4-dicarboxylate transport genes, 927megaplasmid, 927

nod genesalfalfa nodulation, 1003exo mutants, 1003host range determination, 5718transfer to R. trifolii, 5718

nodH genealfalfa-specific signal, 5489

osmoregulationglycine betaine, 3142

polysaccharidesexo mutants, 3327

succinate metabolism mutants, 3396symbiotic loci, 4257transformation, 5925

Rhizobium phaseoliammonium assimilation, 980E. coli gdhA gene

nitrogen fixation, 985genomic instability, 1191

J. BACTERIOL.

SUBJECT INDEX xxxv

glutamine synthetase-glutamate synthasepathway, 980

nitrogen fixationE. coli gdhA gene, 985

Rhizobium spp.genomic instability, 1191lipopolysaccharide profiles, 3782membrane protein profiles, 3782

Rhizobium strain NGR234sirato (M. atropurpureum), 1848

Rhizobium trifoliinitrogen fixation region, 3793R. meliloti nod genes, 5718symbiosis plasmid, 3793

Rhizopus niveusaspartic proteinase gene

isolation, 272sequencing, 272

Rhodobacter capsulatusB800-850 complexes

light regulation, 877cytochrome C2, 2388fru regulon cloning, 1698fruA-defective Tn5 insertion mutant,

1698hemA gene, 4382nitrogen fixation genes

identification, 693mapping, 693nifA-nifB duplication, 693

puf operon deletionspleiotropic effects, 5814

respiratory growth, 2388Rhodobacter sphaeroides

chemotaxis response, 5673CO2 fixation genes

localization, 2153mapping, 2153

K. pneumoniae oriC, 3774light-harvesting mutants

physiological analysis, 1103structural analysis, 1103

membranepigment proteins, 2758

pigment proteinslocalization, 2758

proton motive forcepotassium ions, 5647

Puf mutantcharacterization, 320complementation, 320construction, 320

puf operonterminator deletion, 4681

ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxy-genase, 5

mutagenesis, 5tetrapyrrole synthesis

chemostat culture, 4652light regulation, 4652

Rhodococcus fascianscadmium resistance plasmids

conjugative transfer, 2401Rhodococcus spp.

plasmid transformation, 638shuttle vector, 638

Rhodopseudomonas palustrisbenzoate-coenzyme A ligase

properties, 1709purification, 1709

Rhodospirillum rubrumribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylasemRNA, 4065

oxygen regulation, 5468regulation, 4065

ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase

oxidative modification, 5473thioredoxin

primary structure, 2406Ribosomal proofreading

suppressor tRNAs, 3756Ribosomal protein S20

regulatory mutations, 2485synthesis, 2485

Ribosome synthesisE. coli, 5042rRNA overproduction, 5042

RibosomesT. maritima, 4353

Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylaseoxygen regulation, 5468R. rubrum, 4065, 5468

Ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase

mutagenesis, 5oxidative modification, 5473R. rubrum, 5473R. sphaeroides, 5

Rickettsia rickettsiiantigen gene expression

posttranslational modification, 4493transcription, 4493

RNA polymeraseB. subtilis

late sporulation, 5863RNA polymerase genesM. thermoautotrophicum, 2247methanogenic archaebacteria, 2247

RNA polymerase subunit homologyarchaebacteria, 4136cyanobacteria, 4136eubacteria, 4136

RNase III expressionS. cerevisiae, 2989

RNase D gene rndE. coli, 522

rnd geneE. coli, 522

roc deletionX, 5051

Roseburia cecicolaflagellin gene

cloning, 2612nucleotide sequence, 2612taxonomic implications, 2612

rpoB mutationsDNA superhelicity, 4266E. coli, 4266

rpoD operon promoterB. subtilis, 1617aH-RNA polymerase, 1617

rpoH mutationsE. coli, 3479c32 3479

rpsD mutationssuppressor tRNAs, 3756

rpsL mutationssuppressor tRNAs, 3756

rpsT mutationsribosomal protein S20 synthesis, 2485

rpsU-dnaG-rpoD operonE. coli, 5759regulation, 5759tandem promoters, 5759

rRNA gene, 16SM. bovis, 2886

rRNA operon promoterM. pneumoniae, 3262

rRNA operonsB. subtilis, 605instability, 605S. lividans, 1631

rRNA overproductionE. coli, 5042ribosome synthesis, 5042

rRNAs, 16Schloroplasts, 3584cyanobacteria, 3584sulfur-oxidizing bacterial endosymbionts,

2506rrnB operon

E. coli, 1235spacer loop sequence, 1235

ruv operonE. coli, 4322

S layerA. hydrophila, 499, 2625, 2631procaryotes, 2891

Saccharomyces cerevisiaeallantoate permease gene DAL5

structure, 266transcription, 266

amino acid poolscytosolic, 2683vacuolar, 2683

antigen localization, 2775ascospore germination

trehalose, 3789bleomycin-induced DNA repair, 4991C,-tetrahydrofolate synthase

C. acidiurici 10-formyltetrahydrofolatesynthetase, 3255

Calcofluor White, 1945, 1950CDP-diacylglycerol synthesis mutant,

1878cell cycleenzyme activity changes, 4808

cell wallHg+ resistance, 5877

chitin synthases, 1945chitin synthesis, 1950CHOI gene

phosphatidylserine synthase, 3778COX3 gene, mitochondrial

nuclear protein-coding gene, 1399posttranscriptional expression, 1399

Cu2+ effect, 2676cystathionine ,B-synthase deficiency mu-

tation, 5883cysteine biosynthesis, 5883DAL5 gene

structure, 266transcription, 266

deletions, in vivo, 38702-deoxyglucose resistance, 2870DNA uptake

nuclei, 547enzyme activity changes

cell cycle, 4808GLN3 gene, 708glucose transport, 4838, 5375glucose uptake

derepression, 2654kinase structural gene mutations, 5396sec mutations, 2654

VOL. 170, 1988

xxxvi SUBJECT INDEX

Hg+ resistancecell wall, 5877

in vivo deletions, 3870killer toxin KT28

cell wall receptor, 2192metallothionein gene

expression in E. coli, 21microcalorimetric growth monitoring,

4562nitrogen assimilation, 708nucleiDNA uptake in vitro, 547

osmotolerance, 4562phosphatidate phosphatase activity

inositol regulation, 3561phosphatidylinositol kinase

regulation, 828phosphatidylserine synthaseCHOI gene, 3778

phospholipid biosynthesis regulation,1878

PIS geneexpression in E. coli, 4727

RNase III expression, 2989secretory organelles

antigen localization, 2775URE2 gene, 708vacuolar functionamino acid pools, 2683Cu2+, 2676mutants, 2687

Saccharopolyspora erythraeapSE101 integration, 2287

sacU locusB. subtilis, 5093, 5102

sad geneE. coli, 991

Saline adaptationM. thermophila, 998

SalmolysinA. salmonicida, 3694

Salmonella enteritidisfimbrin gene

cloning, 4216expression in E. coli, 4216

Mulipopolysaccharide receptors, 1076mutagenesis, 1076

Salmonella infantismodification methylase M SinI

characterization, 2533isolation, 2533

restriction-modification genes, type IIcloning, 2527nucleotide sequences, 2527

Salmonella spp.hsd genes, type I

additional families, 57850 antigens

rjb gene cluster, 98, 103variation, 103

rfl, gene clusters, 98, 103Salmonella typhiaroA his pur strains, 3991attenuating auxotrophy, 3991live-vaccine strains, 3991

Salmonella typhimuriumaerotaxis

signal transduction, 5507cell wall synthesis rate, 422chemotaxisATP requirement site, 2698oxygen, 5507

signal transduction, 5507cys genes, 42cysK regionDNA sequence, 3150ptsH linkage, 3150

division cyclecell wall synthesis rate, 422

dnaB genedominant lethal mutations, 3682sequence, 2668

enterobacterial common antigen synthe-sis, 4008

ethanolamine utilization, 3855fdn genes, 213flagellar gene products, 2221formate-nitrate respirationfdn genes, 213

gnd allelesnucleotide sequences, 372

hupA genemapping, 5751primary structure, 5751

leu operon expressionmiaA mutant, 5125

leuD genesupQlnewD gene substitution system,

3115lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis

3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate block,2185

miaA mutantleu operon expression, 5125

mismatch repairmutS gene, 190, 197

mutS genehomology to S. pneumoniae hexA,

190, 197nucleotide sequence, 197

NAD biosynthesisnadA repressor, 117nadB repressor, 117

NAD pyrophosphatase mutants, 3725NAD synthetase

structural gene, 2113nadA repressor, 117nadB repressor, 117near-UV stress

4-thiouridine, 2344O antigen

rfb gene cluster, 98, 103osmoregulated genes, 534osmotic stress

proline levels, 2374oxygen regulation

novel loci, 842peptidoglycan synthesis

single-strand insertion, 3509pgtBC genes, 4299, 4304pH regulation

novel loci, 842phosphoglycerate transportexogenous induction, 4299, 4304pgtBC genes, 4299, 4304

phosphoglycerate transporter gene pgtPnucleotide sequence, 3421transcription start point, 3421

phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetasegene prsA, 3243

proC genetranscriptional regulation, 2379

proline levelsosmotic stress, 2374

1,2-propanediol

aerobic excretion, 2884anaerobic metabolism, 2159

prsA gene, 3243rfb gene cluster

cloning, 98map, 98

selenium metabolism mutantcharacterization, 736isolation, 736

starvation-regulated genetic locicharacterization, 345identification, 345

supQlnewD gene substitution systemleuD gene, 3115

tonB expressionDNA supercoiling, 2816

transductional library, 42tricarboxylate transport operon tctI

cloning, 883E. coli, 883expression, 3223properties, 883

vitamin B,2epoxyqueosine reduction, 2078

Salt concentrations, extremeH. acetoethylicus, 3065

sbcB mutationsE. coli, 2089

Schizosaccharomyces pombelysine biosynthesis pathway

lysine auxotrophs, 5968wild type, 5968

Schwanniomyces occidentalisADE2 gene, 5572transformation, 5572

sec mutantsE. coli, 4001lipoprotein export, 4001

secA(Ts) mutationsE. coli, 3404

secA regulationE. coli, 3281

secA sequenceE. coli, 3404

Secretionchimeric polypeptides, 2212degradation, 2212E. coli, 2051, 2212, 4445L. mesenteroides, 5006maltose-binding protein, 4445membrane depolarization, 2051protein secretion, 5337S. aureus, 5337S. lividans, 3924

Secretory organellesantigen localization, 2775S. cerevisiae, 2775

Selenium metabolismE. coli, 540S. typhimurium mutant, 736

D-Selenocystine a,p-lyaseC. sticklandii, 751

Selenomonas ruminantiumcarbon flow regulation

glucose-limited continuous culture,5305

glucose metabolismenergy conservation sites, 5298pathway, 5298

D-Serine deaminase activator gene dsdCE. coli, 330

L-Serine transportE. coli, 2236

J. BACTERIOL.

SUBJECT INDEX xxxvii

H+ cotransport, 2236Serratia liquefaciens

chitin utilization genes, 2984phospholipase Al gene

cloning, 5855expression in E. coli, 5855

Serratia marcescensextracellular protein mutants, 4141fimbrial gene

cloning, 3567sequence, 3567

hemolysin determinantgene products, 3177nucleotide sequence, 3177

hemolytic activitygrowth temperature, 5146lipopolysaccharide, 5146

hydrophobicityserratamolide, 4361

Shiga toxin genesS. dysenteriae type 1, 1116

Shiga-like toxin type II variantcloning, 4223E. coli, 4223sequencing, 4223

Shigella dysenteriaeShiga toxin genes

cloning, 1116sequencing, 1116

Shigella flexnerienterobactin genes

genetics, 5579regulation, 5579

pMYSH6000virulence-associated regions, 2480

Shuttle vectorRhodococcus spp., 638

Siderophore biosynthesisgene cluster

organization, 1812transcription, 1812

P. aeruginosa, 5344, 5364P. putida, 1812pyochelin, 5344, 5364V. anguillarum pJMI, 1913

Siderophore-mediated iron uptakeP. putida, 4693

fy28 factorB. subtilis, 1560

au28 geneB. subtilis, 1568

ao32 factorE. coli mutants, 3640

aJEgeneB. subtilis, 3058rA4-ike promoter, 3058

aH-RNA polymeraseB. subtilis, 1617rpoD operon promoter, 1617

Signal peptidedegradation, 5067

sin operonB. subtilis, 1046expression, 1046structure, 1046

Single-stranded-DNA-binding proteinE. coli, 2493overproduction, 2493

Siratopathogenic-like responses, 1848Rhizobium mutant infection, 1848

SLPIatt sites, 5806

recombination, 5806Small, acid-soluble spore protein genes

B. megaterium, 4942B. subtilis, 239expression regulation, 239

Small, acid-soluble spore proteinsabsence, 1403B. subtilis, 1403, 5963localization in sporulating cells, 5963

Small, acid-soluble spore proteins a and aB. subtilis

mutants, 2858UV resistance, 2858

Sodium transportA. laidlawii, 5739

Soil bacteriumdenitrification, 2501phthalate, 2501

SolfapterinS. solfataricus, 1396structure, 1396

SOS responseAda protein, 1354B. subtilis, 442E. coli, 1354inhibition, 1354supercoiled plasmid DNA

drug-induced relaxation, 442SOS-like inductionB. subtilis, 1467

Soybean cellsB. japonicum binding, 3882

Spacer loop sequenceE. coli, 1235rrnB operon, 1235

spc operonE. coli, 4484feedback regulation, 4484

spf genecyclic AMP-cyclic AMP receptor pro-

tein, 3110E. coli, 3110transcription, 3110

Spirochaeta aurantiachemotaxis, 1768motility, 1768periplasmic flagella, 4023

spoOA geneB. subtilis, 3765vegetative alkaline phosphatase produc-

tion, 3765spoOF region

B. subtilis, 4194spoOH gene

B. licheniformis, 1054B. subtilis, 1054, 3765or30 (OJH) 1054vegetative alkaline phosphatase produc-

tion, 3765spoIIE operon

B. subtilis, 1598promoter region, 1598

spolIG operonB. subtilis, 507, 3058promoter, 3058aoE, 507, 3058

spollIC geneB. subtilis, 1162structure, 1162transcriptional regulation, 1162

spolVC locusB. subtilis, 3513sporulation gene promoter, 3513

Spore-associated protein geneS. coelicolor, 1895transcription promoter, 1895

SporulationP. polycephalum

selective gene expression, 4784S. griseusDNA cloning, 2802

Sporulation gene expressionB. subtilis, 796late, 796

Spot 42 RNADNA polymerase I activity, 2083E. coli, 2083

spoVH operonB. subtilis, 803cloning, 803dependence pattern, 803

Stable-maintenance genesR100, 1461

Staphylococcinlike peptidemembrane depolarization, 84

Staphylococcus aureusaccessory gene regulator, 4365agr gene, 4365entB gene

discrete genetic element, 4033enterotoxins

type A gene sequence, 34type E gene sequence, 2954

methicillin resistance geneTn4291, 149

oxacillin-induced inhibitionprotein synthesis, 1831RNA synthesis, 1831

phage 4)11attachment sites, 2409

plasmid replication enhancer, 5709protein secretion genes

cloning, 5337expression in E. coli, 5337

pT181tetracycline resistance gene, 5522

tetracycline resistancepTI81, 5522

Tn4291identification, 149methicillin resistance, 149

StarvationE. coliH202 resistance, 3910heat resistance, 3910

Starvation protein synthesisE. coli, 3903regulation, 3903

Starvation-regulated genetic lociS. typhimurium, 345

Streptococcal M proteincell-associated region, 2618evolution, 676type 24 gene

cloning, 676nucleotide sequence, 676

Streptococcus bovisamino acid transportsodium dependence, 3531

Streptococcus cremorisamino acid transport, 700branched chain, 3194cholesterol, 3194

amino acid uptake, light drivenfused membranes, 1820

growth, 700

VOL . 170, l1988

xxxviii SUBJECT INDEX

Streptococcus faecalisautolytic activity, 1783nonlytic death, 1783pAMf3l

transfer frequency to L. plantarum,5939

Streptococcus lactisadenylate energy charge, 3655amino acid transport, 700growth, 700restriction-modification

conjugative plasmid, 3435Streptococcus mutansATP level, 4589cell shape, 3752ethanol energization, 4589fructosyltransferase gene ftf

sequence, 810tetO gene, 3618

Streptococcus pneumoniaeautolysin gene

insertional inactivation, 5931com locus, 3136competence control proteins, 3136hexA genehomology to S. typhimurium mutS,

190, 197nucleotide sequence, 190

mismatch repairhexA gene, 190, 197

recP genecharacterization, 630cloning, 630

transformation, 630Streptococcus pyogeneschromosomal conjugative element, 3930efflux reaction, 1874inducer expulsion, 1874L forms

penicillin-binding proteins, 4775penicillin-binding proteins, 4775Tn3701, 3930

Streptococcus salivariussurface properties, 2462X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, 2462

Streptococcus sanguiscoaggregation-inhibitory polysaccharide,

2229Streptococcus spp.recombinant-DNA integration, 1969

Streptomyces antibioticusexocytoplasmic endonuclease, 1339restriction, 1339

Streptomyces aureofaciensbromoperoxidase gene

cloning, 5890high-level expression, 5890

valine dehydrogenasecharacterization, 5192isolation, 5192

Streptomyces avermitilismethyl-specific restriction system, 5607

Streptomyces chrysomallusactinomycin C production, 1360

Streptomyces coelicolordevelopmental genes, 1168morphological differentiation, 1168physiological differentiation, 1168spore-associated protein gene

cloning, 1895transcription promoter, 1895

Streptomyces flocculusS-adenosylhomocysteine metabolism,

4376Streptomyces fradiaeermSF

cloning, 1800sequencing, 1800translational attenuation control, 1800

Tn4556, 1955Streptomyces griseosporusa-amylase inhibitor (HaimlI) gene

expression, 4451nucleotide sequence, 4451

Streptomyces griseussporulationDNA cloning, 2802

Streptomyces lipmaniiisopenicillin N synthetase gene

cloning, 3817expression in E. coli, 3817

Streptomyces lividansgal operon

gene organization, 203structure, 203

insertion of adventitious genes, 2174pIJlO1

nucleotide sequence, 4634pSE101 integration, 2287rRNA operon

characterization, 1631cloning, 1631

secretionE. coli galactokinase, 3924interleukin- I 1, 3924

SLPI integration, 2174Streptomyces parvulus

metabolic regulationactinomycin D synthesis, 4055nuclear magnetic resonance spectros-

copy, 4055Streptomyces spp.

FP43, 2276transduction, 2276

Streptomycin resistanceE. coli, 1275TnS, 1275

Substrate utilizationE. risticii, 5012E. sennetsu, 5012

SubtilisinB. subtilis, 289, 296expression in sporulation mutants, 289promoter mutation targets, 296transcription, 289

Succinate metabolism mutantsR. meliloti, 3396

Sucrose utilizationthermophilic fungi

glucose utilization, 3274Sugar-phosphate transport system

E. coli, 3375uhp genes, 3375

Sulfate transportA. nidulans, 583

Siulfolobus solfataricussolfapterin structure, 1396

Sulfur-oxidizing bacterial endosymbionts16S rRNAs, 2506

Supercoiled DNAB. subtilis, 442relaxation, 442SOS response, 442T4 late transcription, 1279

Superoxide dismutase, manganeseE. coli, 2511

regulation, 2511Suppressor tRNAs

ribosomal proofreading, 3756supQlnewD gene substitution systemleuD gene, 3115S. typhimurium, 3115

Surface array geneC. crescentus, 4706transcription, 4706

Surface array proteinC. fetus, 4165

Surface layercrystalline, 2891

Surface layer protein genesB. brevis, 935

Surfactin biosynthesis locusB. subtilis, 5662

Symbionts, sulfur oxidizing16S rRNAs, 2506

Symbiotic lociR. meliloti, 4257

Synechococcus sp. strain PCC7942iron-deficient growth, 4466irpA gene, 4466

Synechosistis sp. strain PCC 6803aminolevulinate synthesisglutamyl-tRNA, 3810

Syringomycin production genesP. syringae pv. syringae, 5680

Syringotoxin production proteinsgenetic organization, 5689P. syringae pv. syringae, 5689regulation, 5689

Tandem promotersM. echinospora, 71temporal regulation, 71

Tar proteinaspartate taxis mutants, 4509C-terminal fragment, 2521, 5134E. coli, 2521, 4509, 4516, 5134maltose chemotaxis, 4516

TargetingN-terminal amphipathic a-helices, 2296

tctI operonS. typhimurium, 883, 3223

tdc operonE. coli, 5352, 5360

T-DNApTiA6, 1523VirD2 complex, 3367

Tellurite-reducing activitiesT. thermophilus, 3269

Temperature-dependent instabilityRtsl fragment nucleotide sequence, 1175

Temperature-sensitive growthnusA amber mutation, 908

Temporal controlTnS transposition, 889

Temporal regulationM. echinospora tandem promoters, 71

terCB. subtilis, 4083replication fork arrest, 4083

TET proteinE. coli, 1715multimeric state, 1715

tetO geneS. mutans, 3618

Tetracycline resistanceaerobically grown E. coli, 1423S. aureus pT181, 5522

J. BACTERIOL.

SUBJECT INDEX xxxix

Tetracycline resistance elementsB. uniformis, 1651plasmidlike forms, 1651

Tetracycline resistance gene tetOS. mutans, 3618

Tetracycline resistance proteinaminoglycoside susceptibility, 598E. coli, 598pleiotropic effects, 598

Tetrapyrrole synthesislight regulation, 4652R. sphaeroides, 4652

Thermomonospora fuscacelE gene

binding protein, 3843transcription, 3838

Thermophilic bacteriaethanol production, 2809

Thermophilic P-amylase geneC. thermosulfurogenes, 5848

Thermophilic fungimixed-substrate utilization, 3274

Thermoregulated protein releaseE. coli omsA mutation, 5229

ThermosensingE. coli tsr mutants, 4769

Thermotoga maritimaaminoglycoside antibiotic insensitivity,

4353ribosomes, 4353

Thermus aquaticusmethyl viologen effects, 4995oxygen effects, 4995

Thermus thermophilusCa2+-stabilized oligomeric proteins, 2441cell envelope proteins, 2441tellurite-reducing activities

biochemical characterization, 3269purification, 3269

Thiobacillus ferrooxidansMo6+ reduction

elemental sulfur, 5956phenotypic switching, 3915

Thiocapsa pfennigiilipopolysaccharide, 3217

Thiocystis violacealipopolysaccharide, 3217

Thiol-sensitive promotersE. coli, 3291

ThioredoxinR. rubrum, 2406

4-Thiouridinenear-UV stress, 2344

tonB geneDNA supercoiling, 2816expression regulation, 2816

tox promoterE. coli, 5949

toxA mRNAP. aeruginosa, 4477

toxR geneosmoregulation, 2575V. cholerae, 2575

tps geneM. xanthus, 4931

traF productF, 3633periplasmic protein, 3633

traJ productR100, 2749

trans-acting termination factorE. coli, 662

Transcription, compartment specificB. subtilis, 5086

TransductionB. stearothermophilus, 3761FP43, 2276

Transductional libraryS. typhimurium cys genes, 42

TransformationB. subtilis, 3703electroporation, 2796M. thermoautotrophicum, 653R. meliloti, 5925Rhodococcus spp., 638S. occidentalis, 5572

Transpositioninhibition

p2, 3008Tn5, 3008

IS50L, 1965one ended, 1350temporal control

Tn5, 889Tn21, 1350

TransposonsK. pneumoniae Tn1331

6'-N-acetyltransferase gene, 3769S. fradiae Tn4556, 1955Tn5

inversion event assay, 4972p2, 3008R. capsulatus mutant, 1698streptomycin resistance, 1275temporal transposition control, 889transposition inhibition, 3008

Tn7attTn7 recognition, 2832E. coli attTn7 site, 352

Tn21one-ended transposition, 1350variable endpoints, 1350

Tn916E. faecalis, 3046genetic organization, 245terminal sequences, 3046

Tn13316'-N-acetyltransferase gene, 3769

Tn3411IS3411 sequence, 1902

Tn3701, 3930Tn4291

methicillin resistance, 149S. aureus, 149

Tn4351Bacteroides spp., 449direct repeats, 449

tra Y productR100, 2749

Trehalose synthesisE. coli, 2841osmoregulation, 2841

Treponema pallidumouter membrane

selective release, 5789Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum

periplasmic flagellar proteins, 4072Treponema phagedensis

periplasmic flagellar proteins, 4072Tricarboxylate transport operon tctl

S. typhimurium, 883, 3223Trichoderma reeseiendoglucanase synthesis

regulation, 3689

Trichosporon cutaneumphenol uptake, 2383

trmD operonE. coli, 3025noncoordinate translational regulation,

3025tRNA genes

P. phosphoreum, 5601trp genescosmid cloning, 3158Z. mobilis, 3158

trp operonB. subtilis, 3080cis-acting sites, 3080

trpFBA operon structureC. crescentus, 757

Tryptophan biosynthesisC. crescentus, 769

tsr mutantsE. coli, 4769thermosensing, 4769

tsx geneE. coli, 108

Turgor pressureA. aquaticus, 1129antibiotics, 1129gram-negative bacteria, 1129

Tyrosine-specific transport systemE. coli tyrP gene, 4946

tyrP geneE. coli, 4946sequence, 4946

UAA codonsE. coli, 4714release factor effects, 4714

ubiG geneE. coli, 1346expression regulation, 1346

UGA-suppressor mutationsE. coli prfB gene, 5378

uhp genesE. coli, 3375sugar-phosphate transport system regula-

tion, 3375umuDC region

Escherichia spp., 1610polymorphisms, 1610

unc genesE. coli, 459expression regulation, 459

uncG mutantE. coli, 179temperature-sensitive growth, 179

Uncoupler sensitivityE. coli, 4330marine bacteria, 4330moderate halophile, 4330

Uptake hydrogenase activityB. japonicum, 1962

Uracil-DNA glycosylase inhibitor genecloning, 1082expression in E. coli, 1082PBS2, 1082

URE2 geneS. cerevisiae, 708

Ureaplasma urealyticumurease, 2692

UreaseU. urealyticum, 2692

Urease gene complexmultiple proteins, 1027

VOL. 170, 1988

xl SUBJECT INDEX

P. mirabilis, 1027Urease locusDNA rearrangement, 1041E. coli, 1041

Urease structural genesP. mirabilis, 3342

Urease, recombinantP. stuartii, 2202

UV damage repairE. coli, 2555recJ mutations, 2555recN mutations, 2555

UV mutagenesisDNA photolyase complex, 5371E. coli, 5371

uvrA6 mutationcloning, 1012E. coli, 1012identification, 1012

UV-sensitive mutator mutantH. influenzae, 2537

Vacuolar functionS. cerevisiaeamino acid pools, 2683Cu2+, 2676mutants, 2687

Valine dehydrogenaseS. aureofaciens, 5192

Vanillate demethylase genesPseudomonas sp., 4924

Very short patch mismatch repairE. coli dcm mutants, 4967EcoRII methylase, 4967

Vibrio anguillarumiron uptakechromosome mediated, 1920pJM1, 1913

Vibrio choleraeflagellum lipopolysaccharide, 1488

neuraminidase gene nanHcloning, 1495expression in E. coli, 1495

osmoregulation, 2575toxR, 2575

Vibrio fischerilux gene

regulatory circuit, 4040transcription, 4040

Vibrio harveyifatty acid metabolismenzymes, 967regulation, 967

Vibrio sp., marineexcretion mutants, 3537

vir genesA. tumefaciens, 5822enhanced induction, 5822glycine betaine, 5822

vir locusB. pertussis, 2904

virA geneA. tumefaciens, 4047transcriptional regulation, 4047

VirD2-T-DNA complexA. tumefaciens, 3367

virE2 productA. tumefaciens, 2659single-stranded-DNA-binding protein,

2659T-DNA, 2659

virE operonA. tumefaciens pTiA6, 1430

virG geneA. tumefaciens, 4047transcriptional regulation, 4047

VirulenceE. chrysanthemi, 2419iron assimilation, 2419S. flexneri pMYSH6000, 2480

Virulence genescloning, 617P. solanacearum, 617

Virulence regulationB. pertussis, 5059

Vitamin B 2epoxyqueosine reduction, 2078

Vitamin contentsarchaebacteria, 4315

xonA mutationsE. coli, 2089

X-ray photoelectron spectroscopyS. salivarius, 2462

xth geneE. coli, 4542sequence, 4542

xyl operonB. subtilis, 3102

Xylanase gene xynZC. thermocellum, 4582

Xylanase ZC. thermocellum, 4576

xynZ geneC. thermocellum, 4582

Yeast nucleiDNA uptake in vitro, 547

Yersinia pseudotuberculosispectate lyase gene pel Y

cloning, 1825sequencing, 1825

Zymomonas mobilisphosphoglycerate kinase gene

cloning, 1926localization, 1926sequencing, 1926

pyruvate decarboxylase genes, 3310trp genescosmid cloning, 3158

J. BACTERIOL.