journal of bacteriology · journalofbacteriology volume169 december1987 number12 samuelkaplan,...
TRANSCRIPT
JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGYVOLUME 169 DECEMBER 1987 NUMBER 12
Samuel Kaplan, Editor in Chief (1992)University of Illinois, Urbana
James D. Friesen, Editor (1992)University of Toronto,
Toronto, Canada
Stanley C. Holt, Editor (1987)The University of Texas HealthScience Center, San Antonio
June J. Lascelles, Editor (1989)University of California, Los Angeles
Richard M. Losick, Editor (1988)Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass.
L. Nicholas Ornston, Editor (1992)Yale University, New Haven, Conn.
Robert H. Rownd, Editor (1990)Northwestern Medical School,
Chicago, Ill.
Kenneth N. Timmis, Editor (1992)Centre Medical Universitaire,Geneva, Switzerland
Graham C. Walker, Editor (1990)Massachusetts Institute of
Technology, Cambridge, Mass.
Robert A. Weisberg, Editor (1990)National Institute of ChildHealth and HumanDevelopment, Bethesda, Md.
EDITORIAL BOARDDavid Apirion (1988)Stuart J. Austin (1987)Frederick M. Ausubel (1989)Barbara Bachmann (1987)Manfred E. Bayer (1988)Margret H. Bayer (1989)Claire M. Berg (1989)Helmut Bertrand (1988)Terry J. Beveridge (1988)Donald A. Bryant (1988)Joseph M. Calvo (1987)A. M. Chakrabarty (1989)Keith F. Chater (1988)Terrence G. Cooper (1987)John E. Cronan, Jr. (1989)Jorge H. Crosa (1988)Walter B. Dempsey (1989)Patrick Dennis (1988)W. Ford Doolittle (1988)David A. Dubnau (1989)Martin Dworkin (1988)Alan D. Elbein (1989)Bert Ely (1988)Wolfgang Epstein (1987)
James G. Ferry (1989)David Figurski (1987)Timothy J. Foster (1989)Robert T. Fraley (1988)David I. Friedman (1989)Masamitsu Futai (1988)Robert Gennis (1988)Jane Gibson (1988)Robert D. Goldman (1988)Susan Gottesman (1989)E. Peter Greenberg (1988)Scott R. Hagedorn (1988)Barry G. Hall (1988)R. E. W. Hancock (1987)Richard S. Hanson (1988)Robert Haselkorn (1987)Gerald L. Hazelbauer (1987)Dennis Henner (1988)Charles L. Hershberger (1987)Penny J. Hitchcock (1987)James Hopper (1988)Martha M. Howe (1987)Karin Ihler (1987)A. W. B. Johnston (1989)
Eva R. Kashket (1987)David E. Kennell (1988)Wil N. Konings (1987)Jordan Konisky (1987)Dennis J. Kopecko (1987)Viji Krishnapillai (1988)Terry Krulwich (1987)Lasse Lindahl (1987)Jack London (1987)Sharon Long (1989)Paul S. Lovett (1987)Ben J. J. Lugtenberg (1989)Robert Macnab (1988)Philip Matsumura (1989)Larry McKay (1987)S. Mizushima (1988)Edward A. Morgan (1987)Gisela Mosig (1988)Robert A. Niederman (1988)Hiroshi Nikaido (1989)Allen T. Phillips (1988)Patrick J. Piggot (1987)Barry Polisky (1987)Linda Randall (1987)
Palmer Rogers (1987)Barry P. Rosen (1989)Lucia B. Rothman-Denes (1989)Rudiger Schmitt (1989)June R. Scott (1987)Jane K. Setlow (1987)Peter Setlow (1987)James A. Shapiro (1988)Louis A. Sherman (1988)Howard A. Shuman (1988)Issar Smith (1987)John L. Spudich (1988)Catherine Squires (1987)Robert Switzer (1987)Godfried D. Vogels (1987)Barry Wanner (1987)Bernard Weisblum (1989)Malcolm Winkler (1988)Peter A. Williams (1989)David Womble (1989)David R. Woods (1989)Henry C. Wu (1987)Duane C. Yoch (1989)Howard Zalkin (1988)
Helen R. Whiteley, Chairman, Publications BoardLinda M. Illig, Managing Editor, Journals
Kirk Jensen, Director of PublicationsSara Joslyn, Production Editor
The Journal of Bacteriology (ISSN 0021-9193), a publication of the American Society for Microbiology, 1913 I St., NWWashington, DC 20006, is devoted to the advancement and dissemination offundamental knowledge concerning bacteria andother microorganisms. Instructions to authors are published in the January issue each year; reprints are available from theeditors and the Publications Department. The Journal is published monthly, one volume per year. The nonmembersubscription price is $340 per year; single copies are $25. The member subscription price is $41 (foreign, $56 [air dropshipping]) per year; single copies are $8. Correspondence relating to subscriptions, reprints, defective copies, availability ofback issues, lost or late proofs, disposition of submitted manuscripts, and general editorial matters should be directed to theASM Publications Department, 1913 I St., NW, Washington, DC 20006 (phone: 202 833-9680).Claims for missing issues from residents of the United States, Canada, and Mexico must be submitted within 3 months afterpublication of the issues; residents of all other countries must submit claims within 6 months of publication of the issues.Claims for issues missing because of failure to report an address change or for issues "missing from files" will not be allowed.Second-class postage paid at Washington, DC 20006, and at additional mailing offices.POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Journal of Bacteriology, ASM, 1913 I St., NW, Washington, DC 20006.Made in the United States of America.Copyright © 1987, American Society for Microbiology. f$rLfJ;I ; ( Fi]t.All Rights Reserved.The code at the top of the first page of an article in this journal indicates the copyright owner's consent that copies of the arti-cle may be made for personal use or for personal use of specific clients. This consent is given on the condition, however, thatthe copier pay the stated per-copy fee through the Copyright Clearance Center Inc., 21 Congress St., Salem, MA 01970, forcopying beyond that permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law. This consent does not extend to otherkinds of copying, such as copying for general distribution, for advertising or promotional purposes, for creating new collectiveworks, or for resale.
1988APPLICATION FOR STUDENT MEMBERSHIP IN THE
AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MICROBIOLOGY1913 I Stret, NW e W*hlngton, D.C. 20006 * (202) 833-9680
COMPLETE ALL INFORMATION REQUESTED AND RETURN FORM WITH REMITTANCE IN U.S. FUNDS
Eligibilty Any matriculated student majoring in microbology or a related field who has not earned a doctor,al degree is eligible for election asa Student Member. Student Members have all the privileges of membership except the right to vote and hold office in the Society.Student Members receive ASM News monthly and are entitled to subscribe to the $ociety's scientific journals at member rates.
Initiation Memberships are initiated and renewed in January each year. Unless there are directionrs to the contrary, membershipnominations received prior to September 1 are credited to the current year, and back issues of the selected publications forthe current year are furnished, if available. Nominations receivqd after September 1 will become effective the follow-ing January.
MISS OR.NAME MS
(CIRCLE ONE) MRS MR. FIRST INITIAL LASTMAIL NAME
AS YOU WANT IT TO APPEAR ON YOUR MAIUNG LABELADDRESS
WHERE YOUi WANT TO RECEIVE YOUR SUBSCRIPTIONS
STATE/PROVINCE ZIP/POSTAL CODE COUNTRY
PHONE( ) ( ) YEAR OF BIRTH SEX-OFFICE (01) HOME (02)
HIGHEST DEGREE MAJOR FIELD OF STUDY
SCHOOL
SIGNATURE OF APPLICANT DATE_SIGNATURE OF CHAIRMANOF MAJOR DEPARTMENT MEMBER#l I I I I I
*NOM!NATED BY___________________ ME R#ISIGNATURE OF ASM MEMBER
^If your departmental chairman is a member of the ASM, a nominating signature is not required. If you are not associated with an ASM nominating member, youcan still send in this member application form and we will contact you. Be sure to include your dues.
Member How did you learn about the ASM? (Check one):Information D A colleague Oii An advertisement in a journal O Presenting a paper at an ASM meeting
D A professor O Direct mail inquiry O An ASM BranchO An ASM journal C: A workshop, conference or meeting D None of the above
P/ease check:O Enclosed is my dues payment, includes ASM News (U.S. dollas only)O Please send me the following ASM journal(s) at Member Price(s):
U.S. Non-U.S.
$.S10
AmountAntimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy .......... ............. $35. $56 ......$-Applied and Environmental Microbiology .......... ............. 35. 56 ......Molecular and Cellular Biology 43.6,36Clinical Microbiology Reviews ................................ 16 32Infectionand Immunity .................................. 41 ... 63International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology..................5.__......35Journal of Bacteriology ..................................... 41. 63 ......
Journal of Clinical Microbiology 35 56Journal of Virology 41 63Microbiological Reviews 16 32
Total Journal Fees $ -Add your $10 Membership Dues + $10
Total $ -
AAAErceCM!AIJ
JCM-M~R
PAYMENT IN U.S. DOLLARS MUST ACCOMPANY APPLICATIONA membership card and the journal(s) of your choice will be sent within 90 days upon completion of processing. ASM dues are tax deducti-ble to the fullest extent permitted by law. ASM designates $7.of your dues for ASiVI News. Rates are for 1988 only.Applicants must remit in U.S. dollars by check or draft payable to ASM through a U.S. bank located within the Continental U.S. Applicantsfrom Canada may use check made out in U.S. dollars and drawn on a Canadian bank or applicants may choose to pay with VISA or Master-Card. If that is your preference, please fill in the box below.
'VISA# = I EXPIRATIONG MASTERCARD# l l l l l l | | DATE
MO YR
TODAY'S DATE L SIGNATUREMONTH DAY YEAR MINIMUM CHARGE S15.00 JB 12/87
Journals
Author IndexAaronson, Wendy, 5489Abraham, Soman N., 5530Aguilar, 0. Mario, 5393Alazard, Robert, 5700Amemura, Mitsuko, 5429Anderson, Julia M., 5579Arieli, Boaz, 5466Arlat, Matthieu, 5626Armitage, Judith P., 5801,
5808Arnqld, Walter, 5393Asoh, Sadamitsu, 5692
Banerjee, Mary, 5504Barberis, Patrick A., 5626Barnes, C. A., 5622Baumeister, Wolfgang, 5563Beachey, Edwin H., 5530Beall, Bernard, 5408Bear, Susan E., 5880Beppu, Teruhiko, 5648Berg, Claire M., 5610Betzner, A., 5776Bibb, Mervyn J., 5745Bierbaum, Gabriele, 5452Bill, Eckard, 5873Borkovich, Katherine A.,5510
Bosman, Boukje, 5887Boucher, Christian A., 5626Brandriss, Marjorie C., 5364Brennan, Patrick J., 5473Briehl, Margaret M., 5838Brino, Gino, 5589Brom, Susana, 5782Buckley, Linda, 5610Buell, Gary, 5385
Camphausen, Raymond T.,5473
Carlson, Todd A, 5861Centola, Michael B., 5852Chambliss, Glenn H., 5867Chandler, Mick, 5700Chang, Bey-Dih, 5569Chang, Sheng-Yung, 5745Chang, Shing, 5745Chater, Keith F., 5715Chelm, Barry K., 5861Clark, Marta A., 5721Cleary, P. Patrick, 5633Clegg, Steven, 5831Clemens, Julie B., 5880Cohen, Yehuda, 5466Collatz, Ekkehard, 5708Collins, Mary Lynne Perille,
5445Conway, T., 5653Crawford, Isabelle T., 5423Crowell, Dring N., 5727
Dahlbeck, Doug, 5789Davila, Guillermo, 5782Deonier, Richard C., 5556,
5852Desmet, Lucie, 5504, 5700Devine, Kevin M., 5766, 5771Doi, Masaki, 5692Dong, Xinnian, 5353Doten, Reed C., 5827Dowds, Barbara C. A., 5766,
5771Driessen, Arnold J. M., 5597
Engel, Joanne N., 5678Enquist, Lynn W., 5880Evans, Michael C. W., 5808
Faelen, Michel, 5700Fayet, Olivier, 5641Ferenci, Thomas, 5339Ferreira, L. C. S., 5776Feucht, Brigitte U., 5416Flores, Margarita, 5782
Ganem, Don, 5678Goguen, Jon D., 5530Gonzalez, Victor, 5782Gourse, Richard, 5523Greis, Kenneth D., 5423Griggs, David W., 5343
Halvorson, Harvest, 5686Hamilton, Ian R., 5686Harms, Etti, 5668Henning, Ulf, 5884Hiemstra, Harry, 5434Hoang, Arthur T., 5556Horikoshi, Koki, 5761Hottiger, Thomas, 5518Hugenholtz, Jeroen, 5845
Ichikawa, Shigeaki, 5815Ikeda, Haruo, 5615Imura, Toshiaki, 5537Ingham, Colin J., 5801Ingraham, John L., 5721Ingram, L. O., 5653Inouye, Masayori, 5434Ishino, Fumitoshi, 5692Ishino, Yoshizumi, 5429Ivey, D. Mack, 5845
Jardine, Ian, 5473Johnson, Kit, 5663Johnston, G. C., 5622Jones, George H., 5575Jones, S. J., 5633
Kamata, Hideaki, 5692Karlinsey, Joyce E., 5835Keck, W., 5776Keen, Noel, 5789Kerby, Robert, 5605Kiers, Jan, 5887Kim, Mary F., 5546Kim, Yung-Jin, 5870Kitada, Makio, 5761Klemm, Per, 5530Komatsu, Ken-ichi, 5815,
5821Konings, Wil N., 5373, 5597,5887
Konisky, Jordan, 5343Kotaki, Hiromichi, 5615Krych, Malgorzata, 5523Kuriki, Yoshitaka, 5856
Lanyi, Janos K., 5755Larkin, John M., 5877Le Gall, Jean, 5401Lin, Lung-Shen, 5870Ljungdahl, Lars G., 5845Loewen, Peter C., 5848Long, Christopher M., 5745Lory, Stephen, 5663Lutkenhaus, Joe, 5408Lynch, Tim J., 5835
Makino, Kozo, 5429Marks, James R., 5835Martin, Gregory B., 5861Martfnez, Esperanza, 5782Matsuda, Akio, 5815, 5821Matsuhashi, Michio, 5692Matsuyama, Kenji, 5815Matsuzawa, Hiroshi, 5692Matzanke, Berthold F., 5873McConnell, David J., 5766,
5771McHenry, Charles S., 5735McNeil, Michael, 5473Mendelson, Neil H., 5838Mendez, Carmen, 5715Menon, Nanda K., 5401Meyer, Richard J., 5870Mokhele, Khotso, 5721Montag, Dirk, 5884Movva, Rao, 5385Murphy, Paula, 5766, 5771Myers, Charles R., 5445
Nakata, Atsuo, 5429Nanninga, Nanne, 5434Napoli, Carolyn, 5789Neidle, Ellen L., 5496Nelson, Rodney, 5877Neron, Sonia, 5686Nhieu, Guy Tran Van, 5708Nicholson, Wayne L., 5867Nijssen, Rick M. J., 5373
Ohta, Takahisa, 5692Omura, Satochi, 5615Ornston, L. Nicholas, 5496,
5827Oskouian, Babak, 5459
Padan, Etana, 5466Palacios, Rafael, 5782Parks, Lawrence, 5423Pato, Martin, 5504, 5700Peck, Harry D., Jr., 5401Peterkofsky, Alan, 5589Piniero, Daniel, 5782Polzin, Kayla M., 5481Poolman, Bert, 5373, 5597,
5887Prere, Marie-Francoise, 5641Pruckler, Janet, 5831Przybyla, Alan E., 5401Puhler, Alfred, 5393Purcell, Bret K., 5831
Raetz, Christian R. H., 5727Reilander, Helmut, 5393Reizer, Jonathan, 5589Reznikoff, William S., 5727Robbins, John C., 5633Rock, Charles O., 5795Romano, Antonio H., 5589Romero, David, 5782Rownd, Robert H., 5353
Sahl, Hans-Georg, 5452Saier, Milton H., Jr., 5416Sakamoto, Susumu, 5537Santarius, Ute, 5563Schlessinger, David, 5523Schmid, Elizabeth, 5385Schmidt, Thomas M., 5466Schmutz, Paul, 5518
Schulz, Marie-Francoise, 5385Schwarz, U., 5776Selzer, Gerald, 5385Sewell, G. W., 5653Shanmugam, K. T., 5379Shapiro, Mary K., 5496Shimizu-Kadota, Mariko, 5481Shinagawa, Hideo, 5429Silhavy, Thomas J., 5339Silver, Richard P., 5489Simpson, Warren J., 5633Singer, R. A., 5622Sirdeshimukh, Ravi, 5523Sockett, R. Elizabeth, 5808Soll, David R., 5579Spanier, Jonathan G., 5633Spiller, Hart, 5379Staskawicz, Brian, 5789Stauffer, George V., 5841Stewart, George C., 5459Streips, Uldis N., 5423Strohl, William R., 5466Sun, Daxi, 5530Switala, Jacek, 5848
Takase, Ichiro, 5692Tang, Yajarayma J., 5721Tharp, Barbara B., 5343Thibault, Louis, 5686Thomashow, Michael F., 5835Toh-e, Akio, 5537Toma, Kazunori, 5821Tomasiewicz, Henry G., 5735Tomenchok, Drew M., 5364Toussaint, Ariane, 5504, 5700Trautwein, Alfred X., 5873Tsai, Mei-Mei, 5556, 5852
Umbarger, H. E., 5668Uozumi, Takeshi, 5648Urbanowski, Mark L., 5841Utatsu, Ikuyo, 5537
Vadeboncoeur, Christian,5686
Vallari, David S., 5795Van Gijsegem, Frederique,5626
Vann, Willie F., 5489Virolle, Marie-Joelle, 5745
Wachi, Masaaki, 5692Wang, Ming-Der, 5610Wanner, Barry L., 5569Weiss, Richard L., 5510White, Robert H., 5859Wiemken, Andres, 5518Wildhaber, Ivo, 5563Winkelmann, Gunther, 5873Wise, Kim S., 5546Witholt, Bernard, 5434Woldringh, Conrad L., 5434Womble, David D., 5353Wong, Rex Y.-P., 5556
Yamada, Mamoru, 5416Yamamoto, Keiichi, 5648Yamamoto, Keizo, 5815
Zagursky, Robert J., 5880Zeikus, J. Gregory, 5605Zischek, Claudine, 5626Zoratti, Mario, 5755
1988APPLICATION FOR FULL MEMBERSHIP IN THEAMEAICAN SOCIETY FOR MICROBIOLOGY
i913 I Street, NW * Washington, D.C. 20006 * (202) 833-9680COMPLETE ALL INFORMATION REQUESTED AND RETURN FORM WITH REMITTANCE IN U.S. FUNDS
Eligibility ASM welcomes to full membership anyone who is interested in its objectives and has a minimum of a bachelor's degree orequivalent in microbiology or a related field.
Initiation Memberships are initiated and renewed in January each year. Unless there are directions to the contrary, membershipnominations received prior to September 1 are credited to the current year, and back issues of the selected publications forthe current year are furnished, if available. Nominations received after September 1 will become effective the follow-ing' January.
MISS DR.
(CIRCLEONE) MRSS MR FIRST INITIAL LAST
MAIL. NAMEAS YOUWANT IT TO APPEAR ON YOUR MAILING LABEL
ADDRESSWHERE YOU WANT TO RECEIVE YOUR SUBSCRIPTIONS
STATE/PROVINCE ZIP/POSTAL CODE COUNTRYPHONE( ) ( ) YEAR OF BIRTH SEX-
OFFICE (01) HOME (02)HIGHEST DEGREE SUBJECT AREA YEAR EARNED_EMPLOYER.SIGNATURE OF APPLICANT*NOMINATED BY
SIGNAI URE UF ASM MEMBER-1I if !n,,=ar nr%t ocrootH ith on AQKIA nnminntinn- mamhar tsoni rn ctill snnniv fnr mamhar-zhin snnd wi will or.rntne.t vni
PRESENTPOSITION-
DATE
MFMRFR #l l1-IT you aret not associatea witnl all Az^ nomlluinilating memoeru, you can sttill app,uy iur rnenuf5ipsolF ariu we wviii wuuntdt yuu.
Member How did you learn about the ASM? (Check one):.Information o A colleague O An advertisement in a journal O Presenting a paper at an ASM meeting
O A professor D Direct mall inquiry O An ASM BranchO An ASM journal El A workshop, conference or meeting El Student membership in ASM
None of the aboveDues Annual dues for 1988 are $65. Dues include ASM News (monthly) and a $43 credit which may be deducted from the total
cost of the journal(s) you purchase at the special membership rates indicated below.
Journals P/ease check:O Enclosed is my dues payment (U.S. dollars only) .................................................. $65O Please send me the following ASM journal(s) at Member Price(s):
U.S. Non-U.S. AmountAntimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy.................5..... ...... $56 $ AAApplied and Environmental Microbiology....................... 56 ......__ AEMolecular and Cellular Biology ... 43......63...... 43CBClinical Microbiology Reviews ................................ 16 .....32 ......CMInfection and Immunity .................................. 41 .....63 ......IAInternational Journal of Systematic Bacteriology ............... ... 35 .....35 ......IJJournal of Bacteriology .................................. 41 .....63 ......JBJournal of Clinical Microbiology .............................. 35 .... 56 ...... JCJournal of Virology ................................... 41 .....63 ......JVMicrobiological Reviews .................................. 16 .... 32 ...... MR
Total Journal Fees $ -Subtract your $43 Member Journals Credit - $43
Subtotal (if less than zero, enter zero)$-Add your $65 Membership Dues + $65
Total (Dues plus Journals). If total is less than $65.00, enter $65$-PAYMENT IN U.S. DOLLARS MUST ACCOMPANY APPLICATION
A membership card, voting registration form, ASM Placement Service information and the journal(s) of your choice will besent withirl 90 days upon completion of processing. ASM dues are tax deductible to the fullest extent permitted by law. ASMdesignates $12 of your dues for ASM News. Rates are for 1988 only.Applicants miust remit in U.S. dollars by check or draft payable to ASM through a U.S. bank located within the ContinentalU.S. Applicants from Canada may use check made out in U.S. dollars and drawn on a Canadian bank or applicants maychoose to pay with VISA or MasterCard. If that is your preference, please fill in the box below.
C: VISA# I l EXPIRATIONE MASTERCARD#| DATE: lOY
TODAY'S DATE SIGNATUREMONTH DAY YEAR MINIMUM CHARGE S15.00 JB 12/87
lvlLwIVIUL." Tri -1.-, -, n.. ..r7..nrr,
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The following have served as invited special reviewers for the Journal during 1987, and their help is greatlyappreciated.
Ahmed AbdelalJohn AbelsonSankar AdhyaPaul AgrisTeri AldrichM. I. H. AleemSidney AltmanR. P. AmblerBruce AmesGiovanna Ferro-LuzzaAmes
Gustav AmmererNancy AmyA. J. AndersonJohn AndersonIrene AndrulisChristopher AnthonyEdward ApplebaumCyril A. ApplebyJudith ArmitageArthur I. AronsonDaniel E. ArpDaniel A. AtkinsonTove AtlungGad AvigadThomas 0. BaldwinClinton E. BallouRichard BaltzVytautas A. BankaitisEugene BarnesGary BarsomianLouis S. BaronEricka L. BarrettDeepak BastiaJohn BattistaClaire M. BatumCarl BauerWolfgang D. BauerJ. Thomas BeattJonathan R. BeckwithJean D. BeggsRobert M. BellPeter M. BennettDavid R. BensonSally A. BensonSpencer BensonDouglas BergJohn E. BeringerRobert W. BernlohrAlan BerryKevin BertrandMervyn BibbAlan J. BielPaul BishopGlenn BjorkLindsay BlackMichael BlautBarry BochnerRobert BockEdgar BoellPeter B6gerDavid R. BooneWinifried BoosIan R. BoothLawrence H. BoppPeter BorgiaJames Botsford
Davis BotsteinKenneth F. BottPeter BottomleyDana BoydErik BoyeHerbert BoyerStephen M. BoyleClive BradbeerMarjorie BrandrissVolkmar BraunMary E. BrawnerHans BremerPatrick J. BrennanWinston J. BrillJames R. BroachThomas D. BrockNigel L. BrownJames L. BruntonWilliam J. BroughtonWilliam S. BrusilowBernd BukauVickers BurdettRichard R. BurgessRobert H. BurrisHoward BusseyBenjamin R. ByersEnrico CabibBrian D. CainAlan CampbellCharles R. CantorMarian CarlsonRussell CarlsonGeorge M. CarmanLucien G. CaroCarl J. CarranoMalcolm CasadabanMichael CashelSherwood R. CasjensRichard W. CastenholzMike ChamberlinGlenn ChamblissWendy ChampnessMichael ChandlerNyles W. CharonJohn ChaseBruce ChassyArun ChatterjeeBarry ChelmMarie-Renee ChevallierGordon ChurchwardRonald L. CihlarAlvin John ClarkDavid P. ClarkJohn A. ClarkJosephine E.
Clark-CurtissSteven G. ClarkeDesmond G.
Clark-WalkerDonald ClewellJohn CobleyRichard CogdellJeff A. ColeH. Edward ConradDonald A. CookseyRonald CooperStephen Cooper
David L. CoplinDonald L. CourtJames L. CowellCharles D. CoxEdward C. CoxGraeme CoxNancy CraigJack T. CrawfordRonald L. CrawfordCyrus R. CrevelingRobert J. CrouchVaughan L. CrowLaszlo N. CsonkaRoy Curtiss IIIStanley DagleyHarry A. Dailey, Jr.Lolita Daneo-MooreLacy DanielsMike DanielsRichard D'AriAsis K. DasJulian DaviesBernie DavisRowland H. DavisAllan J. DavisonFrank DazzoCarolyn DealDonald H. DeanDennis R. DeanMartine DefaisElisabeth DejongEugene E. DekkerBernard deMassyBruce DempleJean DenarieVojo DereticGuido De VosRobert C. DicksonMichael J. DilworthGary DittaLori DodsonRoy DoiWilliam D. DonachieCaroline DonnellyTimothy DonohueReed DotenWilliam DowhanGerhart DrewsKarl DrlicaMichael DuBowJohannis A. DuineBruce DuncanGary DunnyDan DykhuizenChris DykstraCharles EarhartRichard W. EatonHarrison EcholsLeland N. Edmunds, Jr.Yoshitomo EguchiDusko EhrlichS. D. EhrlichEric EisenstadtAbe EisenstarkBarry I. EisensteinDavid J. EllarThomas F. Emery
Scott D. EmrLynn EnquistJerry C. EnsignJeff ErringtonHarold EvansDouglas E. EveleighSteve FahnestockStanley FalkowStephen K. FarrandStuart J. FergusonJerry F. FeldmanJoseph J. FerrettiRobert H. FillingameTurlough FinanGerald FinkWilliam R. FinnertyRobert FisherSusan FisherSeymour FogelJohn W. FosterPat FosterMaurice FoxTom FoxDan G. FraenkelDan FrankelNaomi FranklinStephen J. FreeIrwin FridovichBarbel W. FriedrichCornelius G. FriedrichGeorg FuchsJames FuchsBruce FutcherThomas GaffneyJonathan GallantJeff GardnerSusan GargesE. Peter GeidushekMartin GellertStanton B. GelvinCosta GeorgopoulosWilliam C. GhiroseDavid GibsonPeter GiesbrechtNorman H. GilesThomas L. GlassJane GlazebrookMartin GleasonAndrew GlennBarry GlickmanG. Nigel GodsonWerner GoebelLarry GoldMarvin GoldAlfred L. GoldbergFred GoldbergJoseph S. GotsRichard L. GourseJames S. GrayRon GreeneNigel D. GrindleyJohn GrinstedCarol GrossAllan GrossmanLenny GuarenteMary Lou GuerinotJohn R. Guest
Walter GuildRobert P. GunsalusGary N. GussinWilliam G. HaldenwangDwight HallNancy V. HamlettKlaus HantkeShigeaki HarayamaRasika HarsheyDavid HaselkornWilliam HaseltineHosni Moustafa HassanThomas P. HatchG. Wesley HatfieldStanley M. HattmanRobert P. HausingerJohn HaysJudy HealyRobert W. HedgesRoger W. HendrixHauka HennekeSusan A. HenryJohn W. B. HersheyChristopher F. HigginsPaul HigginsAl HinnebuschGilberto HintermannAnn HirschJames A. HochRon HoessHartmut
Hoffmann-BerlingJeff HogerI. Barry HollandRandall K. HolmesArne HolmgrenJoachim HoltjeAlan HooperPaul HooykaasDavid HopwoodDexter H. HowardColin HughesF. Marion HulettCharles Richard
HutchinsonJohn J. landoloW. John IngledewJohn L. IngrahamMasayori InouyeTatsuo IshikawaVenkatram N. IyerNickolas J. JacobsEric JacobsonG. A. JacobyGary JanssenGeorge JenJack JohnsonMark JohnstonElizabeth JonesCatherine JoyceH. Ronald KabackRobert J. KadnerClarence I. KadoItzhak KahaneMichael KahnSteven A. KahnDale Kaiser
Heinrich KaltwasserDietmar KampJames A. KaputOthmar KappeliJim D. KaramOlle H. KarlstromFrancis KarstMorris KatesDonald L. KeisterDonald P. KellyChristina KennyPeter KeupelSaleem A. KhanNancy KlecknerBruce KlineHans J. KnackmussArthur L. KochTokio KogomaRichard KolodnerAdam KondorosiChristopher KorchArthur KornbergDaniel KoshlandHerbert E. KubitschekTom KunkelHoward K. KuramitsuJanet KuranSidney R. KushnerSydney G. KustuSandy LacksFrancois LacrouteRichard LaddagaThomas G. LafflerAlan LambowitzJ. Oliver LampenRobert C. LandickArthur LandyHoward W. LarshGerard LazoNancy LeeI. Robert LehmanTerrence LeightonJohn LeongStephen H. LepplaThomas G. LessieMark LevinthalStuart LevyMary E. LidstromMichael J. LeibowitzEd LinStuart R. LinnSusan Li:'dquistCliff LingwoodJohn LittleSusan LongRichard E. LoughlinBrooks LowPaul W. LuddenRobert LudwigDonald LuekingJoe LutkenhausCarolyn H. MacGregorSarah MaclntireMark MaclntoshGeorge MackieFrank MacrinaBoris MagasanikPaul T. Magee
Clint W. MagillInga MahlerRobert J. MaierMichael MalamyPeter C. MaloneyStanley MaloyJack ManiloffJohn MankovichThomas R. ManneyMartin MarinusRobert E. MarquisBarry MarrsLorraine MarshGeorge MarzlufWilliam F. MarzluffWarren MaskerTom MasonAbdul MatinHiroshi MatsubaraAnn MatthysseRuss MauerWilliam H. McClainWilliam R. McClureKeven McEnteeJoan E. McEwenCharles McHenryRoderick R. McInnesCalvin S. McLaughlinRoger McMackenJohn J. MekalanosNeil H. MendelsonRolf MenzelOrtwin MeyerRoger D. MilkmanCharles MillerJeffrey MillerJim MillerRobert V. MillerD. MillsEdwin G. Minkley, Jr.Tapan MisraAaron P. MitchellKiyoshi MizuuchiPeter ModelPaul ModrichAnne MoirCharles P. MoranLarry MoranDavid R. MorrisDonald A. MorrisonRobert P. MortlockDavid MountMartin MulliganRobert S. MunsonHelios MurialdoEllen MurphyBarbara MurrayNoreen MurrayAtsuo NakataAtsushi NakazawaTeruko NakazawaFrancis NanoHoward A. NashKenneth H. NealsonFrederick C. NeidhardtJoseph B. NeilandsDavid R. NelsonEugene W. Nester
Jan NeuhardFrancis C. NeuhausBrian P. NicholsKenneth W. NickersonWalter G. Niehaus, Jr.Donald P. NierlichDietrich NiesDale NoelHarry NollerMasayasu NomuraKurt NordstromJ. Steffan NormarkDavid NovickThomas V. O'HalleronHisao OhtakeEiichi OhtsuboCharles OmerGeorge W. OrdalWilliam Orme-JohnsonPaul E. OrndorffMary Jane OsbornGary OstroffDale OxenderNorman R. PaceWilliam J. PageSunil PalchaudhuriWilliam ParanchychJames T. ParkJack ParkerJohn S. ParkinsonPeter PatteeJohn W. PayneJohn M. PembertonAntonio PenlaRobert PerryJacqueline PiretTerry PlattBert PoolmanPieter W. PostmaTony PoteeteChet PriceJohn R. PringleRobert H. PritchardAnthony P. PugsleyJesse RabinowitzCharles M. RaddingMiroslav RadmanChristian RaetzUttam L. RajbhandaryDoug E. RawlingsKenneth N. RaymondShmuel RazinJason ReedDouglas C. ReesJohn N. ReeveHenry ReevesWilliam S. ReznikoffCharles RichardsonPaul D. RickWilliam S. RiggsbyKenneth L. RinehartJames Michael RiniSydney C. RittenbergMarilyn RobertsRichard RobertsCharles 0. RockBarry G. RolfeClive Ronson
Robert J. RoonMichael RosbashSaul RosemanHarry RosenbergAnthony L. RosnerJohn R. RothLarry RothfieldRodney RothsteinClaude RupertW. Dean RuppYoshimasa SakakibaraMilton R. J. SaltonAbigail A. SalyersLeona SamsonAziz SancarJoann Sanders-LoehrKen SandersonMalcolm L. SargentRobert SauerDwayne SavageHoward K. SchachmanMoselio SchaechterGunter SchaferAlan T. SchauerDavid J. ScherattDavid SchildRob SchilperoortPaul SchimmelHans-Gunther SchlegelRobert SchleifJohn SchlossCarl D. SchnaitmanBridgitte E. SchonerRon SchonerPeter SchonheitGary K. SchoolnikJanet SchottelMaxine SchwartzErling SeebergMatuso SekiguchiAlan E. SeniorGene SenoKeelnatham T.Shanmugam
Lucille ShapiroPaul ShawMaxwell G. ShepherdDavid SherratLawrence J. ShimketsSteven ShortDave ShortleDavid A. ShubeEli SiegelEthan SignerThomas J. SilhavyMichael SilvermanWilliam SilvesterMelvin SimonRobert D. SimoniRobert W. SimonsNigel SkipperUwe B. SleytrC. Jeffrey SmithDoug SmithGerald SmithKendric C. SmithPaul F. SmithLarry Snyder
Maggie SoLarry P. SolomonsonRonald L. SomervilleChris SommervilleAbraham L. SonensheinKevin SowersGeorge F. Sprague, Jr.Brian SprattDennis G. SprottGary StaceyThressa StadtmanFranklin W. StahlJames T. StaleyVictor StalonBrian StaskawiczGeorge V. StaufferMichel SteinmetzMike A. StephensNat L. StemnbergRolf SternglanzKarl 0. StetterThomas H. StevensRoselynn StevensonValley StewartBruce A. D. StockerReginald StormsGuenther StotzkyJack L. StromingerPatrick StragierKathryn StrauchJohn G. StreeterUldis StreipsKevin StruhlWilliam F. StudierColin StuttardNoboru SueokaPatrick A. SullivanAnne 0. SummersMimi SusskindRaquel SussmanIan W. SutherlandPaul SypherdMichael SyvanenAly SzalayJack SzostakF. Robert TabitaCelia W. TaborHerbert TaborJon TakemotoDean P. TaylorDianne TaylorRussell J. Taylor, Jr.Irwin TessmanRudolf K. ThauerJames ThayerJohan M. TheveleinTeresa ThielChristopher ThomasMichael ThomashowJohn ThompsonCurtis B. ThorneJeremy ThornerKit TillyKenneth TimmisDonald J. TipperHajime TokudaAlexander TomaszJun-ichi Tomizawa
John G. TorreyDaniele TouatiAriane C. ToussiantThomas A. TrautnerFrederic A. TroyTrevor J. TrustElaine TuomanenCharles TurnboughShigezo UdakaEd UmbargerTsutomu UnemotoLex Van Der PloegJames L. Van EttenHans Van GemerdenMalabi Venkatesan
Desh Pal VermaPaulette M. VignaisEric R. VimrLeo C. ViningPeter Von HippelMarc Von MontaguJohn E. WalkerJudy WallSusan WallaceAnthony E. WalsbyJonathan R. WarnerGareth WarrenW. G. WeisburgAllison WeissBernard Weiss
Rodney A. WelchKen WertmanJanet WestphelingMark L. WheelisWilliam B. WhitmanJean M. WiameReed B. WicknerWilliam T. WicknerGary WilcoxF. Xavier WilhelmNeil WillettsChristopher WillsSteve WinansHerbert H. WinklerEvelyn Witkin
Conrad L. WoldringhRalph WolfePeter C. WolkJanet WoodBengt WretlandAndrew WrightKeith WrightDan WulffEzra YagilCharles YanofskyMichael YarnolinskyMichael YarusRonald E. YasbinPhil YouderianElton T. Young
Rick YoungPhilip YoungmanDouglas C. YouvanTakashi YuraStanley ZahlerPatricia ZambriskiArieh A. ZaritskyJ. Gregory ZeikusStephen ZinderPeter ZuberWalter G. ZumftJudy Zyskind
US. Postal Service
STATEMENT OF OWNERSHIP MANAGEMENT AND CIRCULATIONRequired by 39 U.S.C. 3685)
1A.TITLE OF PUBLICATION 1B. PUBLICATION NO. 2. DATE OF FILING
Journal of Bacteriology 0 0 2 1 9 1 9 3 09/23/873. FREQUENCY OF ISSUE 3A. NO. OF ISSUES PUBLISHED 3B. ANNUAL SUBSCRIPTION
ANNUALLY PR $41
Monthly 12 Nonmember, $3404. COMPLETE MAILING ADDRESS OF KNOWN OFFICE OF PUBLICATION (Strcet, City, County, State and ZIP+4 Code) (Not printets)
American Society for Microbiology, 1913 I Street, N.Wl., Washington, DC 200065. COMPLETE MAILING ADDRESS OF THE HEADQUARTERS OF GENERAL BUSINESS OFFICES OF THE PUBLISHER (Not printer)
American Society for Microbiology, 1913 I Street, N.W., Washington, DC 200066. FULL NAMES AND COMPLETE MAILING ADDRESS OF PUBLISHER, EDITOR, AND MANAGING EDITOR (This item MUSTNOTbe blank)PlUBLISHER (Name and Complete Mailing Address)
American Society for Microbiology, 1913 I Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20006EDITOR (Name and Complete Maiing 4ddress)Samuel KaplanAmerican Society for Microbiology, 1913 I Street, N.11., 11ashington, DC 20006
MANAGING EDITOR (Name and Complete MaCing Address)
Kirk JensenAmerican Society for Microbiology, 1913 I Street, N.W., 'Jashington, DC 20006
7. OWNER (Ifowned by a corporation, its name and address must be stated and also immediately thereunder the names and addrese ofstockholdersowning or holding I percent or more of total amount ofstock. If not owned by a corporation. the names and addresses of the individual owners mustbe given. I owned by a partnership or other unincorporated frnn. Its name and address. as wellas that of each individual must be given. If the publica-ton Is published by a nonprofit organization. its name and address must be stated.) (Item must be completed.)
FULL NAME COMPLETE MAILING ADDRESS
American Society for Microbiology 1913 I Street, rl.J., Washington, DC 20006
8- KNOWN BONDHOLDERS, MORTGAGEES. AND OTHER SECURITY HOLDERS OWNING OR HOLDING PERCENT OR MORE OF TOTALAMOUNT OF BONDS, MORTGAGES OR OTHER SECURITIES (If there are none, so state)
FULL NAME COMPLETE MAILING ADDRESS
9. FOR COMPLETION BY NONPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS AUTHORIZED TO MAIL AT SPECIAL RATES (Section 423.12 DMMonly)The purpose, function, and nonprofit status oi this organization and the exempt status lor Federal income tax purposes (Check one)
11) 12)n HAS NOT CHANGED DURING HAS CHANGED DURING (If changed,publisher must submit explanation ofFIPRECEDING 12 MONTHS l,J PRECEDING 12 MONTHS change with this statement.)
t0. EXTENT AND NATURE OF CIRCULATION AVERAGE NO. COPIES EACH ACTUAL NO. COPIES OF SINGLEEXTENTANDNATUREOF CIRCULATIONISSUE DURING PRECEDING ISSUE PUBLISHED NEAREST TO(See Instructions on reverse side) 12 MONTHS FILING DATE
A. TOTAL NO. COPIES (Net PestRunJ 9,500 9,737
B. PAID AND/OR REQUESTED CIRCULATION1. Seles through doalers and carriers, street vendors and counter sales
2. Mail Subscription(Paid and/or requested) 7 ,505 8, 114
C. TOTAL PAID AND/OR REQUESTED CIRCULATION(Sum of 105) and 1082) 7,505 8, 1 14
D. FREE DISTRIBUTION BY MAIL, CARRIER OR OTHER MEANSSAMPLES. COMPLIMENTARY, AND OTHER FREE COPIES 27 27
E. TOTAL DISTRIBUTION (Sum ofCand D) 7,532 8 ,141
F. COPIES NOT DISTRIBUTED1. Office use, left over, unaccounted, spoiled aeter printing 1 ,963 1,646
2. Return from Nems Agents,
G. TOTAL (Sum of E, Fl and 2-should equal net press run shown inAJ 9,soo 9,737
I1certify1that.the Statements made by SIGNATURE AND TITLE OF EDITOR, PUBLISHER, BUSINESS MANAGER, OR OWNERI certify that the statements made bySIGN
me above are correct and complete / o
PS Form 3526, Dec. 1985 (See itistruction on reierse)
AUTHOR INDEX
VOLUME 169
Aaronson, Wendy, 5489Abdulrashid, Nooraini, 1267Abeles, Ann L., 3737Abraham, Lawrence J., 1579Abraham, Philip R., 849Abraham, Soman N., 2460,
5530Abrams, Steven A., 4279Acosta, Ruth, 908Adachi, Osao, 205Adachi, Takahiro, 1239Adams, Lee F., 1279Adjimani, Jonathan P., 3664Adler, Howard I., 5087Adsit, Jean C., 2529Aguilar, 0. Mario, 5393Aiba, Hirofumi, 3007Aiba, Shuichi, 3867Akiyoshi, Donna E., 4242Alazard, Robert, 5700Albano, Mark, 3104, 3110Albertini, Alessandra M., 1480Albohn, Gudrun, 3691Albright, Lisa M., 1046, 2424Aldea, Martf, 1772Aleff, Ross, 4841Allatt, David D., 3844Allibert, Patrice, 260Ally, Abdul, 4024Altendorf, Karlheinz, 4342Amako, Kazunobu, 2482Ambulos, Nicholas P., Jr.,
967, 4235Amemura, Mitsuko, 5429Ames, Bruce N., 2259Ameyama, Minoru, 205Amici, Louis A., 4750Amikam, D., 2318Amory, Antoine, 324Amy, Nancy Klein, 1853Anba, Jamila, 1386Andersen, Kjell, 1997, 4547Andersen, Roxanna N., 4215Anderson, Beau J., 33, 4018Anderson, Burt E., 2385Anderson, Julia M., 189, 5579Anderson, Lamont K., 102Anderson, Paul M., 2639,
5224Andreoli, Anthony J., 184Andres, Isabel, 2405Androsiuniene, D., 5258Angus, B. L., 172Anjaiah, V., 2177Ant6n, Dora N., 1767Anzai, Hiroyuki, 3482Apajalahti, Juha H. A., 675,
5125Arber, Werner, 1447Aric6, Beatrice, 2847Arieli, Boaz, 5466Arimura, Nariaki, 427, 924Arlat, Matthieu, 5626Armitage, Judith P., 514,
5801, 5808Arnold, Walter, 5393Arp, Daniel J., 4463Arps, Peggy J., 1061, 1071Arthur, Helen M., 3435Asakura, Sho, 1168
Asoh, Sadamitsu, 5692Atkinson, L., 3814Atlung, Tove, 2835Au, Douglas C.-T., 3237Aubert, Elisabeth, 324Auling, Georg, 3385Ausubel, Frederick M., 1120,
1127, 1423, 2177, 2424Azhderian, Edward, 3422
Backman, Keith, 4852Bagdasarian, Michael, 3581,4570
Bailis, Adam M., 3276Bakker, Evert P., 1750, 3138,
3743, 4335, 4342Bakker, Peter A. H. M., 2769Balke,Virginia L., 4499Ballou, Clinton E., 4384Baltz, Richard H., 2298, 4834Band, Louise, 444Banerjee, Mary, 5504Banfalvi, Zsofia, 1403, 2631Bankaitis, Vytas A., 2345Bannwarth, Wilhelm, 3362Banuett, Flora, 4076Barak, Ze'ev, 3750Barbadillo, Javier, 2405Barberis, Patrick A., 5626Baresi, L., 2730Barnes, C. A., 5622Barnes, Eugene M., Jr., 553Baron, Stephen F., 3823Barrett, Ericka L., 2391Barros, M. E. C., 1760Barsomian, G., 1777Bartholomew, Faye M., 3001Barton, Jeffrey W., 654Barton, Larry L., 5209Bassford, Philip J., Jr., 1794,
2345Bastia, Deepak, 4703Batley, Michael, 53Battisti, Laurie, 5263Batut, Jacques, 2231Baty, Daniel, 2187Bauer, Keith, 751Baumann, Linda, 4061Baumann, Paul, 4061Baumeister, Wolfgang, 5008,
5216, 5563Baxter, Robert L., 359Bayer, Edward A., 3792Bayer, M. E., 2659Bayer, M. H., 2659Beachey, Edwin H., 2460,5530
Beall, Bernard, 5408Beaman, Blaine L., 3982Bear, Susan E., 5880Bechhofer, David H., 4822Becker, Jeffrey M., 2132Beckler, Gregory S., 4857Beckwith, Jon, 1286, 1663Beers, Richard, 3400Belfaiza, Jamila, 670Belland, R. J., 4086Bellini, William J., 2385Bemis, David A., 2793Ben-Bassat, Arie, 751
Bender, Carol L., 470Bender, Robert A., 2618Benson, Spencer A., 1286,
4686, 4830Beppu, Teruhiko, 1929, 5648Berg, Claire M., 4228, 5610Berg, Howard C., 1878Berg, Karen L., 1691Bergquist, Peter L., 1836Berry, Alan, 3224Berry, Denise, 1960Bertani, G., 2730Bertinuson, Anne C., 2360Bestetti, Giuseppina, 1780Betzler, Michael, 4804Betzner, A., 5776Bever, Robert A., 2691Beynon, Jim, 4024Bhagwat, Ashok S., 1537Bhattacharjee, J. K., 416Bibb, Mervyn J., 5745Bichara, Marc, 423Biel, Alan J., 961Bierbaum, Gabriele, 5452Bill, Eckard, 5873Bills, M. M., 33Bingle, Wade H., 802, 5008Bishai, William R., 1554, 5140Bisson, Linda F., 1656Bjornsti, Mary-Ann, 2055Blake, Cheryl K., 4878Blanquet, Sylvain, 419, 3817Blasband, Andrew J., 2171Blobel, Hans, 3691Bociek, S. M., 4972Bockrath, Richard, 1410Boe, Lars, 4646Boistard, Pierre, 2231Bollinger, John, 1794Bolotin-Fukuhara, Monique,
3495Boman, Hans G., 1147Bonetti, S. J., 3726Boogerd, F. C., 489Boos, Winfried, 526, 3539Boosman, Albert, 751Booth, Ian R., 3743Boquet, Paul L., 1663Borbely, Gyorgy, 632Borchard, Andreas, 4342Borczuk, Alain, 3295Borenstein, Lee A., 1365Borg-Olivier, Simon A., 1949Borkovich, Katherine A.,
5510Bornstein-Forst, Susan M.,
1056Boros, Imre, 272Bosman, Boukje, 5887Bossemeyer, Dirk, 3138Boucher, Christian A., 5626Bouma, Judith E., 5314Bourquin, A. W., 1993Bove, Joseph-Marie, 4950Bowditch, Ron D., 4061Bowen, William H., 4507Boxer, David H., 4678Boye, Erik, 2650Brahamsha, B., 3764Brandriss, Marjorie C., 5364
Braun, Robert E., 3898Braun, Volkmar, 2044, 2113,
3350, 3358, 4765Braymer, H. D., 1757Bremer, H., 1217Brennan, Patrick J., 3312,
5473Bridges, Bryn A., 1410Briehl, Margaret M., 5838Brigle, Kevin E., 1547Brill, Winston J., 1784Brino, Gino, 5589Brissaud, Elisabeth, 2103Broadwell, Andrew H., 4061Brom, Susana, 5782Bron, Sierd, 3321Broughton, William J., 1345Brown, David P., 3823Brown, Keith D., 1949Brown, Lyle R., 3625Brubaker, Robert R., 4861Brunton, James L., 4308, 4313Brusilow, William S. A., 4984Bruyere, Thierry, 5167Bryan, Sharon K., 4608Bryant, Donald A., 1830, 2739Bryant, Marvin P., 1886Buchanan, Christine E., 5301Buckley, J. Thomas, 2869Buckley, Linda, 5610Buell, Gary, 5385Bueno, Raphael, 4279Buikema, William J., 1120Buivids, Ilze, 2507Burlage, Robert S., 1315Burne, Robert A., 4507Burnett, William V., 4249Burns, Gayle, 1619Burris, Robert H., 944Busto, Felix, 904Bustos-Martinez, Jaime A.,4946
Buysse, Jerry M., 2561Byers, D., 247
Cabafias, Debra K., 2854Cabane, Kettly, 1182Caffrey, Patrick, 3770Calderwood, Stephen B., 4759Caldwell, Harlan D., 3826Callahan, Ann M., 1246Callaway, James, 4379Calsou, Patrick, 4816Camphausen, Raymond T.#
5473Canepari, Pietro, 2432Cangelosi, Gerard A., 2086Cannon, Frank, 4024Cannon, Maura, 4024Capobianco, John O., 4030Caramori, Tiziana, 1480Cardin, Rhonda D., 961Carlone, George M., 2385Carlson, Marian, 1656, 4873Carlson, Russell W., 4923Carlson, Todd A, 5861Carman, George M., 533, 3276Carmi, Ofer A., 2165Carrino, John, 2291Casadaban, Malcolm J., 687
i
ii AUTHOR INDEX
Cash, Valerie, 4024Casteriholz, R. W., 2702Caton, John, 4547Catron, K. M., 4327Caugant, Dominique A., 2781Cavaignac, Sonia, 880Cavanagh, David R., 3435Cavard, Daniele, 2187Centola, Michael B., 5852Cervantes, Carlos, 3853Chakrabarty, A. M., 351, 704,
3224Chambers, Stephen T., 4845Chambliss, Glenn H., 2017,
5867Champine, James, E., 4784Chan, Peter T., 3051Chandler, Mark S., 2005Chandler, Mick, 5700Chandra, A. K., 131Chang, Bey-Dih, 5569Chang, Chih-Chao, 180.Chang, Sheng-Yung, 751,
3952, 5745Chang, Shing, 751, 3952, 5745Chang, Ying-Ying, 4540Charbit, Alain, 2103Chase, John W., 3422Chassy, Bruce M., 1678Chater, Keith F., 5715Chatterjee, Deb K., 704, 1993,
2962Chatteijee, Pramita, 2962Chattoraj, Dhruba K., 3737Chauvat, Franck, 4668Chelm, Barry K., 3260, 5861Chen, Cheihsiang, 1107, 1114Chen, Hancai, 53Chen, Lingling, 2373Chen, Shin-Tai, 913, 3124Chen, Valentina N., 4893Chen, Yu-Mei, 3289, 3712Chen, Yung-Pin, 4778Cheng, Suk-Chun, 1433Cheng, William D., 4279Chestukhina, G., 5258Chhatwal, Gursharan S., 3691Chi, Emil Y., 3757Childers, Lisa C., 3785Chimera, Joseph A., 5101Chin, A. Michael, 894, 897Chipman, David M., 3750Chisholni, Vanessa Turoscy,
1684, 4660Cho, Hyo Jeong, 4660Chopra, A. K., 5095Chtistie, Peter J., 2529Chu, Frederick K., 4368Chung, Shiau-Ta, 4436Chye, Mee-Len, 386Cirillo, Vincent P., 2926,
2932Cisar, John O., 1678Clark, David P., 1267Clark, Marta A., 2391, 5721Cleary, Joseph M., 2854Cleary, P. Patrick, 5633Clegg, Steven, 934, 5831Clejan, Sanda, 4469, 4479Clemens, Julie B., 5880Clewell, Don B., 1747, 3473Climie, S., 4313Cline, Steven W., 1341
Close, Timothy J., 2336, 5101,5113
Clowes, Royston C., 913, 3124Clyman, Jonathan, 4203Cobbett, Christopher S., 2500Cody, Yvonne S., 2207Cohen, Amikam, 3131Cohen, Stanley N., 4177Cohen, Yehuda, 5466Coleman, James P., 1516Coleman, John R., 1824Coleman, Robert D., 4302Colina, Kenneth, 2516Collatz, Ekkehard, 5708Collier, R. John, 4962; 4967Collins, Mary Lynne Perille,
5445Colwell, Rita R., 4893Condemine, Guy, 1972Conley, M. Patricia, 1878Conley, Pamela B., 2675Constantopoulos, George,
2012Conway, T., 949, 2327, 2591,
3726 5653Conway de Macario, Everly,
666, 4099Cook, Alasdair M., 5016Cook, Robert A., 380Cook, W. R., 3945Cooksey, Donald A., 470Cookson, Brad T., 4285Cooper, Cynthia L., 605Cooper, Terrance G., 1684,
2598, 3521, 4660Coplin, David L., 4525Cordts, Marcia L., 1632Cornelis, Guy, 624Corton, J. Christopher, 1Couche, Graham A., 796,
3281, 5279Coughlin, Richard T., 4003Coulton, James W., 3844Cover, William H., 1794Cowan, Marjorie M., 2995Cox, Brian S., 779Cox, Graeme B., 2945Cox, Peter T., 4018Coyne, Vernon E., 2685Cozens, R., 5308Crawford, Isabelle T., 5423Crawford, Ronald L., 1886Cronan, John E., Jr., 917,
2896Crosa, Jorge H., 5078Cross, Michael, 150Crowell, Dring N., 5727Csonka, Laszlo N., 2449Cummings, Donald J., 454Cunninigham, Richard P., 4203Cunningham, Thomas M.,
5298Curiale, Michael S., 990Curtis, C. A. M., 1260Curtis, Stephanie E., 80Curtiss, Roy, III, 1095Cuskey, Stephen M., 2398Czekay, Gregor, 2215
da Cunha, Antoinette, 4451Dagley, Stanley, 3833Dahlbeck, Doug, 5789Dahlberg, James E., 3850
Dailey, Frank E., 917Dalbadie-McFarland, Gloria,
2476Dalhammar, Gunnel, 1147Dalrymple, B., 33Dang, Chuan V., 3118D'Ari, Richard, 3701, 4036Darveau, Richard P., 4030Darzins, Aldis, 3224Datta, Atin R., 888Davey, Cheryl C., 3778David, Michel, 2231, 2339Davidow, Lance S., 4621Davidson, Victor L., 1712Davila, Guillermo, 5782Davis, Elaine F., 2476Dazzo, Frank B., 1161, 3369Dean, Dennis R., 1547, 4024Defais, Martine, 4816Degen, Maria, 66de Graaf, Frits K., 735, 2245,4907
De Grandis, S., 4313Deich, Robert A., 1905de Jong, Steven, 2748, 5193de la Cruz, Fernando, 442de la Rosa, Enrique J., 2410Delbridge, Margaret L., 2500Delepelaire, Philippe, 5046Del Mar Lle6, Maria, 2432de Lorenzo, Victor, 2624de Lorimier, Robert, 1830del Portillo, Francisco Garcia,
2410de Marsac, Nicole Tandeau,
2739DeMol, Edward, 3916DeMoss, John A., 4614Dempsey, Walter B., 3829,
4391Deneer, Harry G., 995Dennis, Patrick P., 1417Denoya, Claudio D., 3857Deonier, Richard C., 5556,
5852de Pedro, Miguel A., 2410Deretic, V., 351Descoteaux, Albert, 1938Deshmane, Nirupama, 2631Desmet, Lucie, 5504, 5700Devine, Edward M., 5060Devine, Kevin M., 5766, 5771de Vries, Gert E., 3969de Vrind, J. P. M., 489de Weger, Letty A., 1441,
2769DeZeeuw, John R., 4621Dharmavaram, Rita M., 3921Diaz, Asuncion, 4869Diaz-Aroca, Esmeralda, 442Dibb, Nicholas, 3821Dicker, David T., 1200Dickson, Robert C., 2440Diedrich, Dana L., 694Dingman, Douglas W., 3062,
3068binnbier, Ulrike, 3743Ditta, Gary, 3217Djordjevic, Steven P., 53Doerner, Kinchel C., 4581Doi, Masaki, 4935, 5692Doi, Roy H., 1212, 4190Doi, Seiji, 5174
Dolph, Patrick J., 4525Domergue, O., 2239Dong, Xinnian, 5353Donnelly, Caroline E., 1812Donohue, Timothy J., 742Doolittle, W. Ford, 1341Dopazo, Ana, i772Doran, James L., 802Dormnan, Charles J., 3840Doten, Reed C., 3168, 3175,
5827Dotzlaf, Joe E., 1611Douglas, Cameron M., 4962,4967
Dowds, Barbara C. A., 5766,5771
Dowling, David N., 1345Downard, John S., 1522Doyle, Charles M., 4463Doyle, R. J., 2995Drapeau, Gabriel R., 1938Drews, Gerhart, 4731Driehuis, Frank, 97Driessen, Arnold J. M., 2748,
5193, 5597Drolet, Marc, 4257Druger-Liotta, Janice, 2449D'Souza, Trevot M., 1639Dubnau, David, 340, 1205,
3104, 3110, 3857, 4822, 5131Dubnau, Eugenie J., 1182Duchrow, Michael, 4410Dugan, Charles 13., 666Duncan, Marian L., 771Dunny, Gary M., 2529Durbin, Richard D., 1954Durham, Don R., 2762, 2889Dusha, Ilona, 1403Duvall, Elizabeth J., 967, 4235Dymetryszyn, Julien, 4257Dyson, Paul, 4796, 4804
Earl, Christopher D., 1127Easson, D. Davidson, Jr.,4518
Echelard, Yann, 4257Eckhardt, Thomas, 4249Egerton, John R., 33, 4018Egner, Carol, 3422Ehrenfeld, Elizabeth E., 3473Ehrlich, Melanie, 939Ehrmann, Michael, 526, 3539Eisenbraun, Ann, 4119Eisenstadt, Eric, 2724, 2885Eisenstein, Barry I., 157Eiserling, Frederick A., 102Eisinger, Hans Jurgen, 3076Ellen, Richard P., 2507Elliott, Robert, 3679Ellis, Kim, 624Emery, Thomas, 3664Emmerich, Rosemarie V.,
5311Emmerson, Peter T., 3435Enderlin, Carol S., 4211Engel, Joanne N., 5678Engel, Robert, 2488Engelhardt, Harald, 5008Enquist, Lynn W., 5880Ensign, J. C., 4995, 5002,
5054Eoyang, Lillian, 2494Epstein, Wolfgang, 3743
J. BACTERtIOL.
AUTHOR INDEX iii
Ericson, Dan, 2507Escalante-Semerena, Jorge C.,
2251Espinosa, Manuel, 4320, 4869Evans, Michael C. W., 5808Expert, Dominique, 4011
Fabian, Gary R., 1571Faelen, Michel, 5700Falk, Leon H., 4469, 4479Falkow, Stanley, 790Fang, Hong, 2107Fare, Louis R., 4249Farrand, Stephen K., 4184Faunce, Wesley, III, 2713Favre, Didier, 519Fayet, Olivier, 5641Fehniger, Thomas E., 1365Feistner, Gottfried J., 3982Feldheim, David A., 894Ferenci, Thomas, 5339Ferrari, Eugenio, 434, 1480Ferreira, L. C. S., 5776Ferretti, Joseph J., 4271Ferro, Adolph J., 3625Ferry, J. G., 3823Feucht, Brigitte U., 897, 5416Fiers, Walter, 1899Figurski, David H., 1315Fikes, John D., 2345, 2352Finch, Paul W., 3435Firshein, William, 2819, 4135Flamm, Eric, 4124Fleer, Reinhard, 4884Fleming, Timothy P., 4163Flores, Margarita, 5782Foiry, Bernadette, 3470Folkening, W. Joseph, 4223Fontana, Roberta, 2432Forough, Reza, 4141Foster, Patricia L., 2476Foster, Timothy J., 3910Foulds, John, 856Fraenkel, Dan G., 1656Franke, Arthur E., 4621Franklin, F. C. H., 394, 3581Franklund, Clifton V., 500
Frantz, Betsy, 704Frasch, Carl E., 2781Frazier, Barbara L., 1246Frederick, Reid D., 4525Frehel, C., 210Freudl, Roland, 66Friedberg, Errol C., 4884Friedrich, Barbel, 4865Friedrich, Cornelius G., 2079Friedrich, Mary Jane, 3556Friesen, James, 4308, 4313Fr0holm, L. Oddvar, 2781Fromant, Michel, 419, 3817Fu, Zhang Yuan, 2385Fuchs, Eckart, 1603Fuchs, James A., 14, 2639,5224
Fuchs, Robert P. P., 423Fujii, Tadashi, 2322, 4901Fujino, Masahiko, 1747Fujioka, Hiroshi, 93Fujita, Hiroshi, 291, 1102Fujita, Yasutaro, 5333Fukui, Sakuzo, 1626, 2142,4171
Furukawa, Kazuhiko, 4790Furukawa, Kensuke, 427, 924Furuya, Kaoru, 1929
Gaffney, T. D., 224Gajewska, Agniewska, 3743Galizzi, Alessandro, 1480Galli, Enrica, 1780Gambill, Diane, 3379Ganem, Don, 5678Ganeshkumar, N., 164Garay, Edith, 5188Garcia-Bustos, Jose F., 447Gardel, Claudette, 1286Gardiol, Alicia E., 1161Gardner, Robert M., 4581Garland, William J., 2869Garnerone, Anne-Marie, 2231Gamier, Jean-M., 5167Garrett, S., 1379Gaylo, Paul J., 4703Gaynor, Paulette M., 533Gehring, Kalle, 2103Gehrke, Charles W., 939Geissert, Doug, 3821Gellert, Martin, 1272Gelvan, Ilana, 844Gelvin, Stanton B., 5035Genbauffe, Frank, 3521Gendel, Steven M., 4426Gennaro, Maria L., 2601Gennis, Robert B., 2107, 3237Gentz, Reiner, 3362Georgiou, Christos D., 2107Gerber, Luann, 2267Gerdes, Kenn, 4646Geremia, Roberto A., 880Gerhold, David, 137, 2631Gerlach, Gerald F., 934Ghai, Jyotsna, 2231Gherardi, Michele, 2231Gherardini, Frank C., 2031,
2038Ghiorse, William C., 172, 1279Ghosh, Sudhamoy, 4361Gibbons, Sarah L., 1120Gibson, Frank, 2945Gibson, Jane, 1632Gibson, Janet L., 3685Giffhorn, Friedrich, 4410Gill, J. F., 351Gillespie, Kathy, 3372Gilmour, Marion N., 5247Gilpin, Martyn L., 4271Gilson, Lynne, 2466Ginsberg, J., 4313Giordano, Gerard, 4678Giovannoni, S. J., 2702Glass, Thomas L., 500Godchaux, Walter, III, 2702Goebel, Werner, 1291Goguen, Jon D., 5530Gojobori, Takashi, 1352Goldberg, Iris, 874Goldberg, Joanna B., 1349,
1593, 4532Goldberg, R. B., 1325Goldman, Robert C., 4030,
5060Goldman, S. L., 1745Gollop, Natan, 3750Gomez, Eduardo G., 184
Gomez-Eichelmann, M. Car-men, 4946
Gonzalez, Tania N., 3001Gonz.alez, Victor, 5782Gonzy-Treboul, Genevieve,
2287Goodell, E. William, 3861Goodman, Steven D., 238Goodwin, Steve, 2150Goosen, Nora, 303Gordon, Milton P., 4242, 4417Gorniak, Lynn, 4249Goto, Nobuichi, 4388Gottesman, Max, 5289Gottesman, Susan, 981, 4525Gottschalk, Gerhard, 2307Gotz, Rudolf, 3146Gourse, Richard, 5523Goyer, Charles, 4257Graham, A. F., 247Graham, Lennox, 2548,Grahame, David A., 3916Gralla, Jay D., 4499Graves, A. C. F., 1745Gray, Oahn, 3952Grayston, J. Thomas, 3757Green, Bruce A., 1905Green, Margaret J., 2869Greenberg, Bill, 4320Greenberg, E. P., 172, 3429,
3764Greenberg, N. M., 646, 4674Gregg, Leslie A., 3175Gregson, Richard P., 5279Greis, Kenneth D., 5423Griffiths, E. T., 4972, 4980Griggs, David W., 5343Grinsted, John, 624Groisman, Eduardo A., 687Gross, Dennis C., 2207Grossman, Arthur R., 2675Grossman, Nili, 856Grove, Cindy L., 2158Grover, N. B., 5231Grubmeyer, Charles Timmis,
3938Grund, Alan D., 3013Grundy, Frank J., 4442Guarneros, Gabriel, 5188Guerrero, Miguel G., 4376Guerry, Patricia, 5066Guest, John R., 864Guffanti, Arthur A., 4469,
4479Guglielmi, Gerard, 1830Guidi-Rontani, Chantal, 4962Guillou, Yvonne, 670Guirard, Beverly M., 3963Gumbs, Effie, 1232Gunsalus, Robert P., 2158,
3340Guthrie, Ellen P., 1192Guyer, Mark S., 2917Guzman, Plinio, 5188Guzman-Verduzco,
Luz-Maria, 5201
Haahtela, Kielo, 2281Hackett, Rebecca Hawes,
1985Hackstadt, Ted, 3826Hagensee, Michael E., 4608Hahn, Jeanette, 3104, 3110
Halden, Nancy F., 2938Hall, Barry G., 2713Hall, Michael N., 4686Hallenbeck, Paul L., 3669Halvorson, Harlyn O., 4848Halvorson, Harvest, 5686Hamada, Akihito, 4845Hamamoto, Asao, 4406Hamann, Angela, 3138Hamilton, Charleen M., 3944Hamilton, Eileen P., 811Hamilton, Ian R., 5686Hammer, Karin, 5289Hancock, R. E. W., 172, 929,
3531Hand, Arthur R., 4215Hanne, Larry F., 2691Hansen, Flemming G., 3976Hantke, Klaus, 2044Harayama, S., 558Harding, Nancy E., 2854Hardy, Larry W., 4630Harel, Josde, 5320Harms, Etti, 5668Harms, Nellie, 3969Harnly, James M., 3916Harries, P. C., 4972, 4980Harris, Charles L., 2718Harris, Lori A., 5066, 5072Harshey, Rasika M., 61Hartmann, Anton, 944Hartwieg, Erika A., 718Hasnain, Shahida, 864Hasunuma, Kohji, 4790Hatch, Lyndall, 2945Hatter, Kenneth, 1619Hausman, Sally Z., 1651Havelka, Wendy A., 742Healy, Judith M., 461Hederstedt, Lars, 864Hegeman, George D., 4878Heierson, Agneta, 1147Heitman, Joseph, 3243Heller, Patricia, 475Hellingwerf, Klaas J., 2272Helmstetter, Charles E., 1871,
3489Heltzel, Andreas, 3379Hemling, Mark E., 1886Henderson, Graham, 3778Hengstenberg, Wolfgang,Henner, Dennis J., 434, 444,
1480Henning, Ulf, 66, 5884Henry, Susan A., 3276Hernandez-Muniiz, Wilfredo,
218Herrero, Marta, 2624Herrick, David, 4630Herskowitz, Ira, 4076Heuer, Christine, 990Hickman, Margaret J., 2906Hickman, Robert K., 990Hicks, David B., 4469, 4743Hiemstra, Harry, 5434Higgins, Christopher F., 3840,
3861Higgins, Michael L., 1200Higgins, William, 1454Hildebrand, Eilo, 254Hill, Diana F., 1836Hillen, Wolfgang, 990Himeno, Takeshi, 3867
VOL. 169, 1987
iv AUTHOR INDEX
Hinton, Stephen M., 1911Hirai, Keiji, 2322Hiratsuka, Koji, 2984Hirooka, Takashi, 1529, 2336Hirota, Yukinori, 891Hirsch, Ann M., 1137Hirshfield, Irvin N., 5311Hirst, Timothy R., 1037, 4570Ho, Chi-Tang, 533Hoang, Arthur T., 5556Hobot, Jan A., 2055Hochman, Ayala, 874Hof, Herbert, 1291Hoffman, Guy G., 2360Hoffmann, E. M., 949Hofnung, Maurice, 2103Hohn, Thomas M., 3525Hollingsworth, Rawle I., 1161,
3369Holmes, David S., 1861Holmes, Randall K., 5180Holmgren, Jan, 1037Holt, Nandra J., 3001Holt, Stanley C., 157Holtje, Joachim-V., 3099Homann, Michael J., 533,
3276Homma, Michio, 291, 1168,
1485, 1489, 1493, 3617Hong, J.-S., 553Hoogendijk, Jasper, 3%9Hoogenraad, Nicholas J., 1024Hook, Magnus, 1095Hopper, Anita K., 1571Hori, Hiroshi, 1801Horikoshi, Koki, 5761Horinouchi, Sueharu, 1929Horiuchi, Sankichi, 4388Hornemann, Ulfert, 2360Hoshiko, Shigeru, 1029Hottiger, Thomas, 5518Houck, Catherine M., 3679Houston, C. W., 5095Howard, S. Peter, 2187, 2869Hu, Chang-Zhang, 231Hu, Lan, 46%Huang, Annie, 4308Hugenholtz, Jeroen, 5845Hughes, Colin, 1509Hughes, Jeffrey A., 3625Hughes, Kelly T., 403Hugouvieux-Cotte-Pattat,
Nicole, 1223Huguet, Thierry, 2231Hung, Lynn, 2086Hunt, John, 1286Hunt, Thomas P., 4279Hurlbert, Ronald E., 3209Hurtado, Cipriano, 1718Husain, Intisar, 2367Husain, Mazhar, 1712Hussain, Musaddeq, 579Hutchinson, C. Richard, 3013Hylemon, Phillip B., 1516
landolo, John J., 3904Ibrahimi, Ibrahim, 1603Ichihara, Shigeyuki, 2523Ichikawa, Shigeaki, 5815Igarashi, Yasuo, 2380Iglewski, Barbara H., 2691Igo, Michele, 3464Iida, Shigeru, 1447
lino, Tetsuo, 291, 1168, 1485,1493, 3617
lino, Yuich, 93Ikeda, Haruo, 5615Ikeda, Takeshi, 1168Imae, Yasuo, 371Imai, Satoshi, 3482Imanaka, Tadayuki, 3867Imlay, James A., 2967Imperial, Juan, 1784Imura, Toshiaki, 5537Inagaki, Kenji, 4916Inagaki, Yoshio, 4388Ingham, Colin J., 5801Ingraham, John L., 5721Ingram, L. O., 949, 2327,
2591, 3726, 5653Inoue, Matsuhisa, 2322Inoue, Yoshimasa, 2322Inouye, Carla, 3879Inouye, Masayori, 5434Inouye, Sachiye, 3587Insley, Margaret Y., 612Ippen-Ihler, Karin, 3151,
3994, 5119Irie, Shinji, 5174Ishiguro, Edward E., 2310,43%
Ishii, Masharu, 2380Ishii, Yasumasa, 4399Ishikawa, Hitoshi, 2793Ishino, Fumitoshi, 5692Ishino, Yoshizumi, 5429Island,4Michael D., 2132Isogai, Akira, 1747Itikawa, Hiraku, 1102Itoh, Akira, 2523Itoh, Tetsuya, 4171Itoh, Yoshifumi, 1153luchi, S., 3720Ivey, D. Mack, 5845Iwamoto, Hisahiko, 4406Iyobe, Shizuko, 2322
Jackowski, Suzanne, 605,1469
Jackson, Julius H., 2893Jackson, W. James, 3379Jacobs, Anton A. C., 735,
4907Jacobson, Marty, 4024Jacques, Mario, 3470Jamison, C. Scott, 5087Jander, Georg, 2113Jann, B., 1441Jann, K., 1441Jannatipour, Mehrdad, 3785Jardine, Ian, 3312, 5473Jarrell, Ken F., 1298Jayakumar, A., 553Jayaswal, R. K., 5035Jeffcoat, R., 4972, 4980Jeltsch, Jean-M., 5167Jenkins, Lauren Sallus, 42,
2096Jensen, Kaj Frank, 5289Jeong, Yong Kee, 1626Jeter, Randall M., 3189Jiminez, Victor, 856Jin, Shouguang, 4417Johann, Stephen, 1911Johansen, Eric, 410
Johnson, E. A., 2050Johnson, Kit, 5663Johnson, Michael Egon, 110,
117Johnson-Winegar, Anna D.,
3904Johnston, G. C., 5622Joiner, Keith A., 856Jones, C. Hal, 1807Jones, Christopher J., 1489Jones, George H., 5575Jones, Helen M., 3340Jones, Joanne M., 2121Jones, Pamela G., 2092Jones, S. J., 5633Jones, Wyn A., 367Josefsson, Lars-Goran, 3770Joseleau-Petit, Daniele, 3701Joseph, Cecillia M., 2471,
4211Jovanovich, Stevan B., 4431Juliani, Maria Helena, 2069Jussofie, Astrid, 2307
Kaczmarek, Frank S., 4621Kadner, Robert J., 3546, 3556Kado, Clarence I., 1529, 2336,
5101, 5113Kahn, D., 2239Kaji, Mihoko, 1626Kakinuma, Yoshimi, 3886,4403
Kalembasa, Stanislaw, 4923Kalkkinen, Nisse, 2281Kalman, Sue S., 771Kalyananda, Metaramba K.G. S., 2488
Kamata, Hideaki, 5692Kamio, Yoshiyuki, 1153,
2881, 4837Kamiya, Ritsu, 1168Kamp, Roza M., 3350, 3358Kanamori, Keiko, 4692Kanemoto, Roy H., 3035Kang, Kenneth S., 2854Kao, Cheng, 1232Kapitonova, O., 5258Kaplan, Samuel, 742, 3268,
3669Kapoor, M., 5022Karlinsey, Joyce E., 3209,
5835Karst, Uwe, 2079Kataoka, Shinsuke, 4399Kathariou, Sophia, 1291Kathir, Pushpa, 3994, 5119Kato, Jun-Ichi, 891Katsumata, Kazuko, 1029Katsuragi, Nobuhiro, 2301Kaul, Ravi, 5152Kawasaki, Glenn H., 612Kawasumi, Toshiyuki, 2380Kawata, Mutsumi, 3044Kawazu, Tetsu, 1564Keck, W., 5776Keefe, Robert G., 2548Keen, Noel T., 4493, 5789Keener, J., 2876Keil, Heinrich, 764Kellenberger, Edward, 2055Keller, John A., 1585Kelley, Philip M., 26Kendall, Kevin J., 4177
Kendrick, Kathleen E., 823Kennedy, Eugene P., 682Kenney, Teresa J., 3329Kenny, George E., 3836Kepes, Adam, 3701Kepes, Francois, 419, 3701,4036
Kerby, Robert, 2063, 5605Kersten, Philip J., 2195Kiener, Andreas, 1010Kiers, Jan, 5887Kihara, May, 371Kijne, Jan W., 4294Kilburn, D. G., 646, 4674Kiley, Patricia J., 742, 3268Kilian, Mogens, 5247Kim, Choong-Hyun, 3217Kim, Joon Y., 1365Kim, L., 2336Kim, Mary F., 5546Kim, Su-Ryang, 5317Kim, Yung-Jin, 5870Kimura, Kenji, 4399King, Jonathan A., 718Kirby, Ralph, 367Kirchhoff, Helga, 1891Kirk, T. Kent, 2195Kirshbom, Paul M., 1089Kishida, Masao, 93Kitada, Chieko, 1747Kitada, Makio, 5761Klein, Jean-P., 5167Klemm, Dwight J., 5209Klemm, Per, 5530Klier, Andre, 324Klima, Emile N., 856Kline, Bruce C., 3375, 4841Klingensmith, John A., 1120Knackmuss, Hans-Joachim,699
Knight, Jeffrey A., 4630Knight, Thomas J., 1954Kobayashi, George S., 4055Kobayashi, Tetsuo, 3873Koch, Arthur L., 1979, 3654,4737
Kocher, Hans Peter, 3362Kock, Josef, 3358Kodama, Tohru, 2380, 4049Kodde, Jan, 2748Koehler, Theresa M., 5271Kogoma, Tokio, 728, 2650Kokjohn, Tyler A., 1499, 1847Kolattukudy, P. E., 131Kolenbrander, Paul E., 4215Koller, Alan L., 920Kolter, Roberto, 2466, 2899Komagata, Kazuo, 1801Komano, Teruya, 5317Komari, Toshihiko, 4417Komatsu, Ken-ichi, 5815,
5821Komeda, Yoshibumi, 1493Kondo, Masaomi, 1338Kondorosi, Adam, 1403Konig, Helmut, 1010Konings, Wil N., 1460, 2272,
2748, 2755, 5193, 5373,5597, 5887
Konisky, Jordan, 660, 3921,5343
Konnan, J. I., 949Koomey, J. Michael, 790
J. BACTERIOL.
AUTHOR INDEX v
Kopecko, Dennis J., 2561Koppes, Luud, 430, 2650Korcz, Alexandra, 632Korhonen, Timo K., 2281Korman, Ruth Z., 2529Kornblum, John, 2601Koronakis, Eva, 1509Koronakis, Vassilis, 1509Koshland, Daniel E., Jr., 1307Kotaki, Hiromichi, 5615Kovacevic, Steven, 3508Koval, Susan F., 1298Kovalenko, Sergei, 1403Kow, Yoke Wah, 180Kramer, George F., 2259Kramer, Tina J., 1878Kraus, Werner, 3099Krause, Duncan C., 3564Kren, Betsy, 14Kristo, Craig L., 4018Kroening, Terry A., 823Kropinski, Andrew M. B.,
172, 1960Krulwich, Terry A., 4469,4479,4743
Krumholz, Lee R., 1886Krupp, Jonathan M., 920Krych, Malgorzata, 5523Krygsman, Phyllis, 3778Kuhn, J., 2318Kuhn, Jonathan, 2165Kukral, Anne M., 1787Kulka, Irena, 1447Kumagai, Hidehiko, 3926Kumar, Anur Ashok, 612Kunin, Calvin M., 4845Kunst, Frank, 324Kuo, Cho-Chou, 3757Kuo, Kenneth C., 939Kuo, Scot C., 1307Kupersztoch, Yankel M., 5201Kupfer, Doris M., 565Kuramitsu, H. K., 4263Kuriki, Yoshitaka, 2294, 5856Kusser, Wolfgang, 2310, 4396Kustu, S., 2876Kusukawa, Noriko, 4128Kutsukake, Kazuhiro, 1485Kwon-Chung, K. J., 4991
Labarre, Jean, 4668Labigne-Roussel, Agnes, 5320Lacks, Sanford A., 4320Laffan, John, 2819, 4135Laffier, Thomas G., 2291Lam, Joseph S., 3531Lam, Michele Y. C., 3531Lamed, Raphael, 3792Lampe, Mary, 3464Lampen, J. Oliver, 579, 3873Landen, Ritva, 1147Lane, David J., 2137Lane, Susan L., 1979Lang, Jay M., 2932Lang, Norma J., 920Lang, Verna J., 380Langston-Unkefer, Pat J.,
1954Langworthy, Thomas A., 1328Lanyi, Janos K., 5755Lara, Catalina, 4376Larkin, John M., 5877LaRossa, Robert A., 1372
Larson, Timothy J., 507, 526Lartey, Paul A., 4030Lazdunski, Claude, 1386, 2187Le, Lan-Anh, 5119Lea, Ho Zoo, 1684, 3521Leason, Kenneth R., 3082Lebowitz, Jacob, 4431Leduc, Francois, 2691Leduc, M., 210Lee, Chao-Hung, 1740Lee, Chia Yen, 3904Lee, Jeremy S., 2810Lee, Nancy, 811Lee, Shuk Yi, 3938Leemans, Ronny, 1899Leeven, Ronald, 735Le Gall, Jean, 5401Le Grice, Stuart F. J., 3362Lehrbach, P. R., 558Lei, Shau-Ping, 4379Leigh, John A., 2086Leisinger, Thomas, 1010, 5016Leive, Loretta L., 856Lengeler, J. W., 593Lenski, Richard E., 5314Leonard, Alan C., 1871, 3489Lerner, Claude G., 2202Leroux, Bernard, 1046Lessie, T. G., 8, 224, 1777Letoffe, Sylvie, 5046Leung, Patrick S. C., 4349,4355
Levine, Elaine, 3988Levinson, Hillel S., 4848Levy, Stuart B., 990, 1321Lewis, Lynn O., 72Lewis, Valerie, 1960Leystra-Lantz, Cheryl, 380Leyva, A., 4929Li, Jiudi, 231Li, Song Feng, 4614Lichenstein, Henri S., 811Lieb, M., 5241Liebke, Hope H., 1174Lightowlers, Robert, 2945Liljestrom, Peter, 438Lin, E. C. C., 785, 2050,
3289, 3712, 3720Lin, Hun-Chi, 4379Lin, Lung-Shen, 5870Lin-Chao, S., 1217Lindberg, Alf A., 1003Lindberg, Frederik, 758, 1923Lindler, Luther E., 3199Lindow, Steven E., 2906Lindquist, Susanne, 1923Linn, Stuart, 2967Linn, Thomas, 2277Lipke, Peter N., 475, 483,4811
Liu, Ci Jun, 3778Liu, Lin, 4228Ljungdahl, Lars G., 5845L0bner-Olesen, Anders, 2835Loewen, Peter C., 3601, 5848Logan, Susan M., 5066, 5072Logsdon, Naomi, 2516Lomax, Terri L., 2675London, Jack, 1651, 4215Long, Christopher M., 5745Long, Sharon R., 3094Lopez, Paloma, 4320, 4869Lopez, Victor M., 184
Lorenz, R. Todd, 3707Lory, Stephen, 3181, 5663Losick, Richard, 461, 2215,
2223, 3464Lottspeich, Friedrich, 5216Lovett, Michael A., 1365,
5298Lovett, Paul S., 967, 4235Lovgren, Ann, 1147Low, Donald C., 4678Lowe, Mario A., 157Lu, A-Lien, 1254Lu, Ming-Fong, 600Lubben, Mathias, 2307Lubitz, Werner, 1750Ludden, Paul W., 1784, 3035Ludwig, J. Richard, 779Lueking, Donald R., 908Lugtenberg, Ben J. J., 198,
1441, 2769, 3388, 4294Luirink, Joen, 2245Lukacsovich, Tamas, 272Lunn, C. A., 2659Luokkamaki, Mikko, 438Lutkenhaus, Joe, 1, 5408Lynch, Tim J., 5835
Ma, Deqin, 1046Maas, Werner K., 1836MacAlister, T. J., 2543, 3945Macario, Alberto J. L., 666,4099
MacDonald, Leslie A., 3531Machado, Gloria, 5188Mackie, George A., 2697Macnab, Robert M., 371, 514,
1489, 1493, 3617Macrina, Francis L., 3199,
3573Madigan, Michael T., 4196Magasanik, Boris, 4279Magee, Beatrice B., 1639Magee, P. T., 1639Magnusson, Kerstin, 3232Mahadevan, Subramony,
2570Mahanty, Hare Khrisna, 2466Maharaj, Romilla, 2685Mahler, Inga, 4848Maia, Jost Carlos C., 2069Maier, Robert J., 1089, 1398,
2548, 2555, 2708Makabe, Osamu, 1029Makino, Kozo, 5429Malek, Lawrence T., 3778Maley, Frank, 4368Maley, Gladys F., 4368Mallick, S., 1398Mallonee, Richard L., 2917Maloy, Stanley R., 917, 3029Manavathu, Elias K., 2984Maneewannakul, Sumit, 3151,
5119Manoil, Colin, 1663Marahiel, Mohamed A., 2215Marek, Elzbieta T., 2440Margalit, H., 5231Margarita, Danielle, 670Marks, James R., 3209, 5835Marsh, Lorraine, 1818Martin, Gregory B., 5861Martin, Joseph P., Jr., 2516Martin, Stephen A., 4223
Martinez, Esperanza, 2828,5782
Martinez, Joanne, 4368Martinez, Susana, 4869Maruya, Aiko, 4852Marwan, Wolfgang, 3515Marzluf, George A., 1943Mason, James M., 3633Mason, Patrizia, 3844Mason, Rebecca J., 3737Matsuda, Akio, 5815, 5821Matsuhashi, Michio, 4935, 5692Matsui, Kazuhiko, 5330Matsushima, Patti, 2298, 4834Matsushita, Kazunobu, 205Matsuyama, Kenji, 5815Matsuyama, Shin-Ichi, 3007Matsuzawa, Hiroshi, 5692Matthysse, Ann G., 313Mattick, John S., 33, 4018Matzanke, Berthold F., 5873Maurer, Kick, 3969Maurer, Lisa, 640Maurer, Russell A., 1787May, Bruce P., 1417Mayer, Frank, 2307McAlister, Michael P., 4302McAlister-Henn, Lee, 5157McBride, Barry C., 164McBride, Kevin E., 955McBride, Mark J., 4995, 5002McCain, Donald A., 4750McCall, J. Owen, 728McCarter, Linda L., 3441McCarthy, David, 565, 2643McClatchy, J. Kenneth, 3312McCloskey, James A., 2902,
4393McClung, C. Robertson, 3260McConnell, David J., 334,
5766, 5771McDade, Joseph E., 2385McDade, Ralph L., Jr., 694McElwain, Mariann C., 3647McFall, Elizabeth, 1056McGarrity, Gerard J., 2012McGroarty, Estelle J., 4003McHenney, Margaret A., 2298McHenry, Charles S., 5735McIntire, Sarah A., 3829McIntosh, Mark A., 3638,
4154, 4163McLaughlin, Calvin S., 779McLean, Kent M., 1017McLoughlin, Thomas J., 410McMurry, Laura M., 1321McNeil, Michael, 3312, 5473McQueen, D. A. Ross, 1967Meadow, Norman D., 4893Medoff, Gerald, 4055Meeks, John C., 2471, 4211Meganathan, R., 2862Meighen, E. A., 247Mekalanos, John J., 4759,
5095Melin, Lars, 3232Melton, Thoyd, 654Menard, Joan, 1619Mende, Jasmin, 3350Mendelson, Neil H., 519,
4068, 5838Mendez, Carmen, 5715Mendiola, M. Victoria, 442
VOL. 169, 1987
vi AUTHOR INDEX
Mengin-Lecreulx, Dominique,1454
Menon, Nanda K., 5401Menzel, Rolf, 1272Mergeay, Max, 4865Merlo, Ann Owens, 410Mermod, N., 558Messer, Walter, 3395Metz, Peter, 1291Meyer, Jurg, 1447Meyer, P. Diederick, 973Meyer, Richard J., 5870Michaelis, Susan, 1286Michalski, Wojciech P., 4651Michels, Monika, 4335, 4342Michiels, Thomas, 624Miller, Charles G., 1787Miller, Duane, 4845Miller, Harvey I., 4124Miller, James N., 5298Miller, James R., 3508Miller, Jeffrey Boone, 1853Miller, Julia A., 1979Miller, Karen J., 682Miller, R. C., Jr., 646, 4674Miller, Robert V., 1499, 1847Miller, Stephan S., 2724Minkley, Edwin G., Jr., 3251Minoda, Yasuji, 2380Misra, R., 4722Mitchell, Donna J., 3168Mitsuhashi, Susumu, 2322Miwa, Kiyoshi, 5330Miwa, Yasuhiko, 5333Miyakawa, Tokichi, 1626Miyamoto, C., 247Miyanohara, Atsushi, 1554Miyazaki, Toshitsugu, 427Mizunashi, Wataru, 4916Mizuno, Takafumi, 371Mizuno, Takeshi, 1331, 3007Mizushima, Shoji, 1331, 2523,
3007Mocca, Louis F., 2781Mochizuki, Akihiko, 4388Model, Peter, 3243Mohan, S., 340Mokhele, Khotso, 5721Molin, S0ren, 4646Monod, Michel, 340, 5131Montag, Dirk, 5884Moore, Deanna, 3994, 5119Moore, Karen, 3821Moran, Charles P., Jr., 1807,
3329, 3464Moreno, Felipe, 2899Morgenstern, Ely, 3792Mori, Masaaki, 891, 1747Morioka, Hiroyuki, 1358Morohoshi, Fumiko, 587Morris, E. Jane, 164Morrison, Donald A., 2005Mort, Andrew J., 3369Moses, Robb E., 4608Mott, M. R., 33Moul, Douglas E., 184Movva, Rao, 5385Mozo, T., 4929Mukherjee, Amit, 4361Mulfinger, Lorraine M., 4696Muller, Markus, 4854Mulligan, John T., 3094Munakata, Nobuo, 587
Munn, Alan, 2945Murakami, Takeshi, 3482Murakami, Yota, 1724Murakawa, George J., 546Murchison, Hettie, 1095Murooka, Yoshikatsu, 2301,
4406Murphy, John R., 1554, 5140Murphy, Noel B., 334Murphy, Paula, 5766, 5771Murphy, Randy C., 2739Murray, R. G. E., 72, 802Musser, James M., 2793Muthukumar, Ganapathy, 796Muto, Akira, 4770Myambo, Ken, 751Myers, Charles R., 5445
Nadler, Varda, 874Nagami, Yoichi, 3044Nagaoka, Kozo, 1029, 3482Nagata, Akihisa, 839Nagata, Toshio, 1724Nagle, David P., Jr., 4119Nahlik, Mary Schrodt, 3638,
4163Nahm, Baek H., 1943Naider, Fred, 2132Naimark, Jenny, 3792Naka, Daiji, 4901Nakajima-lijima, Sadayo, 4935Nakamura, Kazuo, 2881Nakamura, Motonao, 2142Nakanishi, Yuji, 1564Nakata, Atsuo, 5429Nakaya, Rintaro, 4388Nakazawa, Atsushi, 3587Nakazawa, Teruko, 3587Nambiar, P. T. C., 2177Nanninga, Nanne, 849, 5434Napoli, Carolyn, 572, 5789Narayanan, C. S., 4822, 5131Nash, Howard A., 4124Neale, Alan D., 1024Neidhardt, Frederick C., 26,
2092Neidle, Ellen L., 414, 5496Neigeborn, Lenore, 1656Neilands, J. B., 2624Nelson, Rodney, 5877Nepveu, Alain, 4257Neron, Sonia, 5686Nester, Eugene W., 1046,
2086, 4417, 5113, 5336Neubauer, Debbie G., 2267Neuhaus, Francis C., 1702Neuss, Burkhard, 2113Newton, William E., 1547Neyra, Carlos A., 1670Ngai, Ka-Leung, 699, 704,
3168Nhieu, Guy Tran Van, 5708Nicas, Thalia I., 2691Nicholas, D. J. D., 4651Nicholls, Nancy J., 3873Nicholson, Wayne L., 5867Nickens, David G., 1979Nickerson, Kenneth W., 796,
3281Nicosia, Alfredo, 2843Nierlich, Donald P., 546Nies, Dietrich, 4865Nieuwkoop, Anthony J., 2631
Nijssen, Rick M. J., 5373Nishi, Kayoko, 4854Nishihara, Tsutomu, 1338Nishikawa, Jun-ichi, 1338Nishimura, Susumu, 1917Nishiyama, Makoto, 1929Nisioka, Taizo, 5317Nixon, B. Tracy, 1423, 2424Noel, K. Dale, 4923Nogami, Wallace, 4223Nojiri, Chuhei, 1029Nomura, Masayasu, 3495Nonobe, Masatsugu, 205Normark, Staffan, 758, 1923Novak, Patricia D., 2708Novick, Richard P., 1763,
2601, 3082Ntamere, Alphonsus S., 1702Nunn, William D., 42, 2096Nygaard, Per, 2977
Oaks, Edwin V., 2561O'Brian, Mark R., 1089Ochi, Kozo, 3608O'Connor, C. D., 4457, 4852O'Day, Kathryn, 3898Odelson, David A., 3573Odom, James M., 1335O'Donnell, Michele M., 4621Oesterhelt, Dieter, 3515Ogawa, Hideoki, 4104Ogier, Joelle A., 5167Ogrydziak, David M., 1433Ohama, Takeshi, 4770O'Hara, Patrick J., 612Ohki, Misao, 1917Ohki, Reiko, 1917Ohman, Dennis E., 1349,
1593, 4532Ohmori, Haruo, 1724Ohnishi, Kohei, 1485, 3617Ohta, Takahisa, 5692Ohtake, Hisao, 3853Ohtsubo, Eiichi, 619Ohtsubo, Hisako, 619Ohtsuki, Isao, 4171Okker, Robert J. H., 198Old, David C., 2281Olivares, Jose, 880Oliver, Constance, 3891Olivera, Baldomero M., 403,
4285Olschlager, Tobias, 3358,
4765Olsen, Gary J., 2137Olsen, Ronald H., 2398Omori, Toshio, 4049Omura, Satochi, 5615O'Neill, Edward A., 2618O'Neill, Eric G., 367Ongjoco, Rita, 2926Ono, Yasuko, 839Oosawa, Kenji, 371Oppenheim, Amos B., 885,
5289Orme-Johnson, William H., 718Ormseth, Eric, 526Orndorff, Paul E., 640Ornston, L. Nicholas, 414,
699, 704, 3168, 3175, 5336,5496, 5827
Orrego, Cristian, 2885Orser, Cindy S., 2906
Ortiz, Jose M., 2405Osawa, Syozo, 1801, 4770Oskouian, Babak, 5459Osman, Y. A., 949, 2327,
2591, 3726Ostroff, Rachel M., 4597O'Toole, Paul W., 3910Otto, Christopher J., 2360Oudega, Bauke, 2245Overdier, David G., 2449Owen, Peter, 3770Owttrim, George W., 1824Ozawa, Yuji, 1331Ozenberger, Bradley A., 3638Ozga, David A., 2086
Pace, Norman R., 2137Pachori, Pappi, 4923Padan, Etana, 885, 5466Paek, Kyung-Hee, 283Page, William J., 802, 5008Pages, Jean-Marie, 1386Painter, Audrey, 4055Pal, Subrata K., 3737Palacios, J. M., 4929Palacios, Rafael, 2828, 5782Palchaudhuri, Sunil, 1056Palfi, Zs6fia, 632Palmer, Stuart M., 1474Palomares, Antonio, 3217Palva, E. Tapio, 438Panopoulos, Nickolas J., 2906Paradiso, M. J., 1325Park, Wan, 4935Park, Yong-Ha, 1801Parke, Donna, 5336Parkinson, John S., 1246, 2938Parks, Lawrence, 5423Parks, Leo W., 3707Parr, T. R., Jr., 172Parsell, Dawn, 2639Paruchuri, Durga K., 61Pascarel, Marie-Claire, 4950Pastor, F. I. Javier, 579Patel, Ramesh N., 2313Pato, Martin, 5504, 5700Pattee, P. A., 2121Paznokas, John L., 3525Pear, Julie R., 3679Peccoraro, Vincent, 2398Peck, Harry D., Jr., 5401Pees, Elly, 3388Peoples, Oliver P., 4518Perchorowicz, John T., 3679Pereira, Dennis A., 4621Perez-Casal, Jose F., 5078Pernet, Andre G., 4030Perrin, David, 670Perry, Robert D., 4861Perugini, Maria, 308Peterkofsky, Alan, 5589Peters, Jurgen, 5216Peters, Marietta, 5216Peterson, J. W., 5095Peterson, Ron L., 4731Petit, Annik, 278Pettis, Gregg S., 4154Peutat, Lyne, 3701Pfaller, Michael, 189Pfannenstiel, Mary Ann, 796,
3281Phillips, Allen T., 4696Phillips, Mary K., 864
J. BACTERIOL.
AUTHOR INDEX vii
Pickett, Carol L., 5180Pierucci, Olga, 1871Piggot, P. J., 1260Pigiet, V., 2659Pihl, Todd, 2548Pifiero, Daniel, 5782Pinette, M. F. Suzanne, 3654,
4737Pisabarro, Antonio G., 2410Pittard, James, 386, 4710Plamann, Lynda S., 126,
1391, 3932Plateau, Pierre, 419, 3817Plaut, Andrew, 4442Plesset, Judith, 779Pognonec, P., 2239Polayes, Deborah A., 3850Pollack, J. Dennis, 3647Pollock, Thomas J., 3593Polzin, Kayla M., 5481Pommier, Janine, 4678Pond, Jean L., 1328Poole, Margaret A., 533Poolman, Bert, 1460, 2272,
2755, 5373, 5597, 5887Popham, D., 2876Porter, Ronald D., 2739, 4841Poteete, Anthony R., 4630Poulsen, Peter, 5289Powell, William A., Jr., 5324Prange, Virginia Joan, 2449Prasad, R., 5095Preiss, Jack, 4349, 4355Prere, Marie-Francoise, 5641Pretorius, Inge-Martine, 367Price, Chester W., 771Pritchard, Arthur E., 4602Projan, Steven J., 3082, 5131Pruckler, Janet, 5831Przybyla, Alan E., 5401Piihler, Alfred, 5393Purcell, Bret K., 5831Puvanesarajah, Velupillai,
137, 2086
Rachlin, Elliot M., 2902,4393
Radding, Charles M., 3422Radolf, Justin D., 1365Raetz, Christian R. H., 5727Rai, Rajendra, 1684, 3521Raibaud, Olivier, 3059Rajagopalan, K. V., 110, 117Rak, Bodo, 2579Ralling, Geoffrey, 2277Randall, Linda L., 1794Rapoport, Georges, 324Rappuoli, Rino, 308, 2843,
2847, 5140Rasmussen, Beth A., 4686Rasmussen, Jeanette L., 3573Rasmussen, Knud V., 2835Ratti, Giulio, 308Ravnikar, Paula D., 2611,
4716Rawlings, Douglas E., 367Ray, Celeste, 1807, 3464Ray, Heather, 2984Ray, Tapas K., 2896Rayner, M. Carrrien, 102Reddy, Amala, 5263Redmond, John W., 53Ree, H., 8
Reeve, John N., 4857Reeves, P. R., 4722Regier, Dean A., 4242Regnery, Russell L., 2385Reiche, Bernd, 2810Reilander, Helmut, 5393Reineke, W., 394Reitzer, Lawrence J., 4279Reizer, Jonathan, 297, 5589Rekik, M., 558Remaut, Erik, 1899Rempel, H. C., 2336Renalier, Marie-Helene, 2231Renaudin, Joel, 4950Rendueles, Paz Suarez, 4041Rennell, Dale, 4630Reusch, Rosetta N., 4451Reverchon, Sylvie, 2417Revuelta, Rene, 4893Reynolds, Ann E., 2570Reznikoff, William S., 1812,
4637, 5727Rice, Marilyn, 3821Rice, Philip W., 3850Richards, John H., 2476Richaud, Catherine, 1454Richet, Evelyne, 3059Rickert, Michael, 1871Riede, Isolde, 2956Rilfors, Leif, 830Risen, Larry, 189Robb, Frank T., 2685Robbins, John C., 5633Robert-Baudouy, Janine,
1223, 1972Roberts, G., 1325Roberts, John D., 4692Roberts, Marilyn C., 3836Roberts, Richard J., 1537Robertson, Carol A., 4124Robrish, Stanley A., 3891Robson, Lori M., 2017Rock, Charles O., 605, 1469,
5795Rocque, Warren J., 4003Rodland, Karin D., 2902Rodriguez, Jose C., 2405Rodrigiuez-Aparicio, Leandro
B., 904Roegner-Maniscalco, Vivien,
728Rogers, Palmer, 1644Rogowsky, Peter M., 1529,
5101, 5113Rohde, Manfred, 2307Rolfe, Barry G., 53Romaniuk, Paul J., 2137Romano, Antonio H., 5589Romeo, Joseph M., 3801Romero, David, 5782Romero, Jose M., 4376Ronson, Clive W., 1127, 1423,
2424Rood, Julian I., 1579Roosendaal, Bert, 4907Roseman, Saul, 4893Rosen, Ira G., 2854Rosenberg, Eugene, 844Rosengarten, Renate, 1891Rosenkrantz, Mark S., 3068Rosenthal, Raoul S., 4223Rosner, Judah L., 888Ross, Troy K., 1757
Roth, John R., 403, 2251,2872, 3189, 4285
Rothfield, L. I., 3945Rothstein, David M., 4279Rouviere, Pierre E., 1737Rownd, Robert H., 5353Roy, Kenneth L., 5152Rua, Javier, 904Ruan, Yuan, 2113Rubikas, J., 5258Rufz, Anibal, 1718Ruiz-Argueso, T., 4929Ruiz-Rubio, Manuel, 1410Ruppen, Mark, 444Russell, Peter J., 2902, 4393Russell, Roy R. B., 4271Rutberg, Lars, 864, 3232Ryan, J. Patrick, 1794, 2345Ryder, Maarten H., 4184
Saadi, Soheyla, 1836Saari, Gena C., 612Sa-Correia, Isabel, 3224Sadasivan, Lakshmi, 1670Sadoff, Harold L., 4451Sahl, Hans-Georg, 5452Saier, Milton H., Jr., 297,
894, 897, 2990, 5416Saint, Christopher M., 764Saint Girons, Isabelle, 670Saito, Hiuga, 2913Sakagami, Youji, 891, 1747Sakamoto, Susumu, 5537Sakka, Kazuo, 3400Salkinoja-Salonen, Mira S.,
675, 5125Salles, Bernard, 5028Salminen, Seppo O., 495Salyers, Abigail A., 1192,
2031, 2038, 3160Salzmann, Margit, 2307Sammartano, Lauri J., 5304Samrey, Ursula, .1345Sanada, Taeko, 4104Sancar, Aziz, 540, 2367Sanchez, Federico, 2828Sanchez-Pescador, Ray, 3879Sandkvist, Maria, 4570San Millan, Jose L., 2899Sano, Konosuke, 5330Santarius, Ute, 5563Santoro, Nicholas, 660Sara, Margit, 2804, 4092Sasaki, Takuji, 1239, 1564Sasarman, A., 4257Sato, Kenichi, 2322Satoh, Atsuyuki, 3482Satoh, Eriko, 1029Satola, Sarah W., 410Satta, Giuseppe, 2432Sauer, Martin, 2044Saunders, Charles W., 2917Savas, J. C., 2313Saxild, Hans H., 2977Scarim, Anna, 4184Schabtach, E., 2702Schad, Peter A., 2691Schafer, William, 3464Schafer, Wolfram, 5216Schandel, Kimberly A., 3151Schell, Fred M., 137Schell, Maria G., 2631Schiebel, Elmar, 2113
Schilling, James, 2675Schilling, Kurt, 4507Schimz, Angelika, 254Schippers, Bob, 2769Schlegel, Hans G., 4865Schleif, R. F., 3712Schlemmer, Annegret F., 4493Schlessinger, David, 5523Schlomann, Michael, 699Schmetz, Mark A., 856Schmid, Elizabeth, 5385Schmid, Jan, 3385Schmid, Molly B., 2872Schmidt, Brian J., 2917Schmidt, James J., 3904Schmidt, Thomas M., 5466Schmitt, Rudiger, 3146Schmutz, Paul, 5518Schnaitman, Carl A., 2171,
4327Schnepf, H. Ernest, 4110Schnetz, Karin, 2579Schnier, Joachim, 4854Schoffler, Harald, 2113Scholle, Renate R., 2685Scholtz, Rudolf, 5016Schoonejans, Eric, 4011Schottel, Janet L., 1967Schramm, Edgar, 3350Schrementi, J., 2862Schrempf, Hildgund, 4796,4804
Schuldiner, Shimon, 885Schultz, Steve C., 2476Schulz, Marie-Francoise, 5385Schwartz, Jill, 4912Schwartz, Maxime, 5046Schwarz, Heinz, 66Schwarz, Terek F. R., 334Schwarz, U., 5776Schweizer, Herbert, 507, 526Scocca, John J., 238Scopes, Robert K., 1024Scordilis, Gail E., 8Scott, D. Barry, 278Scott, Deborah J., 1853Seaton, Brent, 2643Sebastian, Joseph, 131Seelke, Ralph, 4841Seki, Tatsuya, 2913Selander, Robert K., 2781,
2793, 5247Selzer, Gerald, 5385Senior, Bernard, 1509Setlow, Peter, 1985, 3088,
3633Seto, Hiroyuki, 4901Sewell, G. W., 2591, 5653Shah, Vinod K., 1784Shames, Spencer L., 710Shanmugam, K. T., 5379Shapiro, James A., 142Shapiro, Mary K., 5496Sharma, Rakesh C., 4559Shaw, G. John, 278Shaw, Joseph J., 5101Shen, Bing-Fu, 4602Shibata, Ken-Ichiro, 3409Shieh, JerSong, 5327Shields, Malcolm S., 3375,
4841Shimizu-Kadota, Mariko, 5481Shimoda, Chikashi, 93
VOL. 169, 1987
viii AUTHOR INDEX
Shimotsu, Hidenori, 434Shinagawa, Emiko, 205Shinagawa, Hideo, 5429Shinnick, Thomas M., 1080Shinohara, Yukie, 4790Shioi, Junichi, 3118Shiroza, T., 4263Shoemaker, Nadja B., 3160Siebers, Annette, 4342Siede, Wolfram, 4884Silberstein, Zipora, 3131Silhavy, Thomas J., 1379,
5339Sillero, Antonio, 1718Sillero, Maria A. Gunther,
1718Silva, Aline M., 2069Silver, Richard P., 5489Silver, Simon, 3853Silverman, Jared A., 4830Silverman, Michael, 3441Silverman, Philip M., 2494Simon, Lee D., 1585Simpson, Warren J., 5633Singer, R. A., 5622Sinskey, Anthony J., 4518Sirdeshmukh, Ravi, 5523Sirotkin, Karl M., 2631Sissons, D. J., 4972Skarstad, Kirsten, 2650Skovgaard, Ole, 3976Sleytr, Uwe B., 2804, 4092Slightom, Jerry L., 5035Slocum, Mary K., 2938Slonczewski, Joan L., 3001Slota, John E., 4184Slutsky, Bernice, 189Smid, Eddy J., 1460, 2755Smirnova, T., 5258Smit, Gerrit, 4294Smith, Carol A., 1137Smith, C. Jeffrey, 3450, 4589Smith, Eric, 2548Smith, Hilde, 3321Smith, Issar, 1182Smith, Kendric C., 4559Smith, Russell L., 2537Smulski, Dana R., 1372, 4540Snell, Esmond E., 3963Snyder, Larry, 1232Sockett, R. Elizabeth, 5808Sokatch, John R., 1619Sokol, Pamela A., 3365Soler, Joaquin, 904Soll, David R., 189, 5579Somerville, Ronald L., 2611,4716
Sommer, Pascal, 5167Sonenshein, Abraham L.,
3062, 3068Song, M., 164Sor, Frederic, 3495Soto-Gil, Rafael W., 3785Spaink, Herman P., 198Spandau, Dan F., 1740Spanier, Jonathan 0., 5633Sparling, P. Frederick, 3414Spero, Leonard, 3904Spiegel, Howard, 3450Spiegelman, George B., 995Spiller, Hart, 5379Spooner, R. A., 3581Spudich, John L., 4750
Squires, Catherine L., 1691Squires, Craig, 1691Stacey, Gary, 137, 2086, 2631Stadtman, Thressa C., 3916Staebell, Margaret, 189Stahl, David A., 2137Stalker, David M., 955Stanley, John, 1345Staskawicz, Brian, 572, 5789Stauffer, George V., 126,
1391, 3932, 5841Stauffer, Lorraine T., 1391Stegehuis, Freek, 2245Steinberg, Nisan A., 4211Steiner, Iris, 3076Steinmetz, Michel, 2287Stellwag, E. J., 2762Stepanov, V., 5258Stephens, Richard S., 3879Stephenson, Barry T., 2202Stevens, S. Edward, Jr., 218,
1830Stewart, Carol, 3312Stewart, David B., 2762, 2889Stewart, George C., 5459Stewart, Gordon S. A. B.,
2165St. John, Ann C., 1474Stock, Ann M., 3295, 3301Stock, Jeffry B., 3295, 3301Stocker, Bruce A. D., 1003Storts, Douglas R., 416Stouthamer, Adriaan H., 3969Stover, Charles K., 2561Stragier, Patrick, 1454Strauch, Kathryn L., 1787Streber, Wolfgang R., 2950Streeter, John G., 495Streicher, S. L., 1325Streips, Uldis N., 5423Strickler, James, 4249Strohl, William R., 5466Strom, Mark S., 3181Stults, Larry W., 1398Stupperich, Erhard, 3076Stuttard, C., 3809, 3814Stutzenberger, Fred J., 2267,
2774Su, Chung-Jey, 4451Suetin, Sergej, 2079Suganuma, Atushi, 1358Sugio, Tsuyoshi, 4916Summers, Anne O., 3379Sun, Daxi, 5530Sun, Dongxu, 3088Sun, Tai-Ping, 2667Sung, Young-Chul, 2639, 5224Suranyi, Gyula, 632Suter, Franz, 5016Sutrina, Sarah, 894Suzuki, Akinori, 891, 1747Suzuki, Hideho, 891Suzuki, Hideki, 1929Suzuki, Hideyuki, 3926Suzuki, Ken-Ichiro, 1801Suzuki, Tohru, 2523Suzuki, Yasuhiko, 839Swack, Judith A., 3737Switala, Jacek, 3601, 5848Switalski, Lech M., 1095Switzer, Robert L., 2202Sykes, Pamela J., 1619Sze, Isaac, S.-Y., 3833
Szeto, Wynne W., 1423Szkutnicka, Krystyna, 2926
Tabita, F. Robert, 1107, 1114,2537, 3685
Tachibana, Masayoshi, 1358Tada, Masami, 1338Tadros, Monier H., 4731Taglicht, Daniel, 885Tai, Phang C., 2373, 4602Tait, R. C., 2336Tak, Teun, 3388Takada, Yoshikazu, 2284,
5174Takahashi, Hideo, 2913Takamori, Kenji, 4104Takano, Toshiya, 4399Takao, Makoto, 1239Takase, Ichiro, 5692Takemoto, Jon Y., 4731Takizawa, Noboru, 2301Takubo, Yoshihiro, 1338Talley, Brenda G., 694Tam, Jeffrey E., 3375Tamaki, Shigeo, 4935Tamura, Fumie, 1917Tanaka, Hideo, 1747Tanaka, Teruo, 3044, 4388Tang, Yajarayma J., 5721Tano, Tatsuo, 4916Tansey, Lisa, 3593Tanzer, Jason M., 2543Tao, Lin, 2543Tarlinton, David, 1949Taron, Douglas J., 1702Taschner, Peter E. M., 19Tatti, Kathleen M., 1807Tayeh, Mahmoud A., 4196Taylor, Barry L., 3118Taylor, Diane E., 2866, 2984Taylor, K. Grant, 2995Teal, Ross, 4119Tempe, Jacques, 278Terawaki, Yoshiro, 1153Terrance, Kevin, 475, 483,
4811Terzaghi, Betty, 2231Tharp, Barbara B., 5343Thibault, Louis, 5686Thiel, Teresa, 3988Thomas, Graham H., 359Thomas, Susan M., 771Thomashow, Michael F.,
3209, 5835Thompson, Charles J., 3482Thompson, John, 3891, 4147Thompson, Leslie M., 5157Thoms, Brigitte, 1731Thomson, J. A., 1760Thorne, Curtis B., 5263, 5271Thorne, Linda, 3593Thuriaux, Pierre, 4668Timmis, Kenneth N., 558,
2950, 4457Timpl, Rupert, 1095Tisa, L. S., 5054Tobe, Toru, 4128Tobin, J. F., 3712Tochikura, Tatsurokuro, 3926Toh-e, Akio, 5537Toloczyki, Christian, 2579Toma, Kazunori, 5821Tomasiewicz, Henry G., 5735
Tomasz, Alexander, 447Tomenchok, Drew M., 5364Tompkins, Lucy, 5320Toone, M., 4313Tormo, Antonio, 1772Toro, Nicolas, 880Torres-Cabassa, Angel, 981,
4525Totis, Paul A., 3379Toussaint, Ariane, 4011, 5504,
5700Toyoda, Norio, 4901Trautwein, Alfred X., 5873Traxler, Beth A., 3251Tropp, Burton E., 2488Truchet, Georges, 2231Trudgill, P. W., 4972, 4980Trust, Trevor J., 2137, 4086,
5066, 5072Tsai, Lin, 3916Tsai, Mei-Mei, 5556, 5852Tsang, Anna Y., 3312Tsang, Siu Sing, 3422Tsuboi, Akio, 1239Tsuboi, Ryoji, 4104Tsuchiya, Eiko, 1626Tsukagoshi, Norihiro, 1239,
1564Tsukiji, Noriko, 2284Tuomanen, Elaine, 4912, 5308Turjman, Nabila, 4703Turker, Mitchell S., 454Turnbough, Charles L., Jr.,
3051Turoscy, Vanessa, 2598Turowski, Debra, 4923Tuveson, R. W., 5304Tyler, Bonnie, 4279Tzianabos, Theodore, 2385
Uchida, Hisao, 1917Uchiyama, Hiroo, 3044Udaka, Shigezo, 1239, 1564Ueda, S., 4263Uehira, Masahiro, 93Ueki, Yuji, 2482Uffen, Robert L., 4784Ugalde, Rodolfo A., 880, 1784Ulitzur, Shimon, 2165Umbarger, H. E., 660, 5668Umeda, Akiko, 2482Uozumi, Nobuyuki, 1564Uozumi, Takeshi, 5648Urbanowski, Mark L., 126,
1391, 5841Urdea, Mickey S., 3879Utatsu, Ikuyo, 5537
Vadeboncoeur, Christian,5686
Vallari, David S., 5795Van Alfen, Neal K., 5324Van Baalen, Chase, 1107,
1114, 2537van Berkum, Peter, 4565VanBogelen, Ruth A., 26,
2092van Breemen, Jan F. L., 4907Van Brussel, Anton A. N.,
198, 3388van de Putte, Pieter, 303van der Vlugt, Cornelia I. M., 2769
J. BACTERIOL.
AUTHOR INDEX ix
Van Dyk, Tina K., 1372, 4540Van Ee, Jan, 3321Van Gijsegem, Frederique,
5626Van Houten, Bennett, 540Vann, Willie F., 5489van Pelt-Heerschap, Hilde,
735Van't Riet, Jan, 849Varon, Mazal, 844Vasil, Michael L., 4597, 4602Vasse, Jacques, 2231Vats, S., 3809, 3814Veal, Loraine E., 3508Veldkamp, Hans, 1460Veluthambi, K., 5035Venditti, Charles P., 710, 1753Venema, Gerard, 3321Venema, Jaap, 735Venetianer, Pal, 272Venkatesan, Malabi, 2561Verest, Jos G. J., 19Verheij, Hubert M., 2187Vermaas, Diana A. M., 303Veser, Joseph, 3696Vicente, Miguel, 1772Viebrock, Adelheid, 4577Vierula, P. J., 5022Vignais, Paulette M., 260Villafane, Robert, 4822Villaverde, Antonio, 4816Vining, L. C., 3809Virolle, Marie-Joelle, 5745Virts, Elizabeth, 3217Vogler, A. P., 593von Meyenburg, Kaspar, 430,
2650
Wachi, Masaaki, 4935, 5692Wackernagel, Wilfried, 1731Wackett, Lawrence P., 710,
718, 1753Wada, Morimasa, 1102Wagar, Elizabeth A., 3879Waldman, Alan S., 238Walker, Graham C., 283, 1818Wall, Judy D., 1335Wallace, Susan S., 180Walsh, Christopher T., 710,
718, 1753Walsh, Kenneth A., 1794Wandersman, Cecile, 5046Wang, Baomin, 4228Wang, Lin-Fa, 4190Wang, Ming-Der, 4228, 5610Wang, Pei-Zhi, 1763, 3082
Wang, Shang-Kwei, 3224Wang, Shan-Shan, 4379Wang, Ying, 4848Wanner, Barry L., 900, 1753,
2026, 5569Ward, John E., Jr., 1Ware, Carl F., 4493Warren, R. A. J., 646, 4674Watabe, Kounosuke, 4141Watanabe, Takeshi, 2245,
3400Watanabe, Tsuguo, 3409Watanabe, Yoshinori, 93Waterbury, J. B., 3429Watkins, Nancy G., 3826Waygood, E. Bruce, 2810Webb, Dianne, 2945Webster, Robert E., 2667,
3151Wee, Sechan, 2624Weigand, R., 3945Weil, Clifford F., 4857Weinberger, Martin, 1871Weinrauch, Yvette, 1205Weinstein, Debra L., 5180Weinstock, George M., 5028Weinstock, Keith G., 4384Weisberg, Robert A., 4124Weisemann, Jane M., 5028Weiss, Ervin I., 4215Weiss, Mary C., 1547Weiss, Richard L., 4692, 5510Weisshaar, M.-P., 394Welsch, Jo Anne, 4393Weng, Manli, 3023Wenman, Wanda M., 5152Wernette, Catherine M., 4451West, Susan E. H., 3414Westby, Carl A., 4211Weston, Lucy A., 3546Wettehhall, Richard E. H.,
1024Whelan, William L., 4991Whippey, Patrick W., 802White, Bryan A., 4581White, Robert H., 5859White, W. Bruce, 1516Whiteley, H. R., 1017, 4110Whitman, William B., 87,
4486, 5327Whittam, Thomas S., 5247Wickner, Reed B., 4941Wickner, William, 3821Wiemken, Andres, 5518Wientjes, Frans B., 849Wieslander, Ake, 830
Wijffelman, Carel A., 198Wijfjes, Andre H. M., 2769Wikander, Goran, 830Wilcox, Gary, 4379Wildhaber, Ivo, 5563Wilke-Douglas, Melinda, 1997Willey, J. M., 3429Williams, Gene L., 2643Williams, Michael G., 1644Williams, Peter A., 764Williamson, Lisa R., 3564Williamson, Rufus M., 2893Willis, David K., 2906Willison, John C., 260Wilson, Geoffrey G., 939Wilson, Helen R., 3051Wilson, Kate J., 2177Wilson, Rebecca B., 3029Wilson, Russell, 278Winans, Stephen C., 5113Winkelmann, Gunther, 5873Winkler, Herbert 14., 3564Winkler, Malcolm E., 1061,
1071Winter, Josef, 1010Wise, Kim S., 5546Witholt, Bernard, 5434Witkin, Evelyn M., 728Witte, Angela, 1750Woldringh, Conrad L., 19,
5434Wolf, Dieter H., 4041Wolfe, Alan J., 1878, 4068Wolfe, Ralph S., 87, 1737Wollin, Ralfh, 1003Womble, David D., 5353Wong, Hing C., 4110Wong, P.-K., 2876Wong, Rex Y.-P., 5556Wood, David O., 3564Woods, David R., 367, 2685Wouters, Jan T. M., 97, 973Wright, Andrew, 2570, 3898,4442
Wright, Maureen S., 961Wu, Henry C., 2245, 3400Wu, June H., 3994, 5119Wu, Yu-Sheng, 475, 483
Xing, RuYe, 4486
Yamada, Mamoru, 2990, 5416Yamada, Takeshi, 839Yamagata, Hideo, 1239, 1564Yamagata, Shuzo, 3458Yamaguchi, Shigeru, 291
Yamamoto, Keiichi, 5648Yamamoto, Keizo, 5815Yamamoto, Masayuki, 93Yamamoto, Tatsuo, 1352Yamane, Kunio, 4399Yamao, Fumiaki, 4770Yamashita, Ichiro, 2142, 4171Yamauchi, Tatsushi, 4406Yan, William, 2866Yang, Ji, 4710Yang, Maria, 434Yang, Shiow-Shong, 4302Yano, Keiji, 5174Yanofsky, Martin F., 1046,
5113Yasbin, Ronald E., 3372, 4507Yates, James R., 1861Yeh, Wu-Kuang, 1611Yelton, M. Melanie, 3094Yeung, Maria K., 1678Yin, Jerry C. P., 4637Yoch, Duane C., 231, 4778Yokota, Takeshi, 1352Yokota, Toyokazu, 4049Yoo, Hyang-Sook, 4660Yorifuji, Toshiaki, 5174Yoshikawa, Hirofumi, 2913Yoshinaga, Koichi, 839Yoshioka, Yasushi, 619Yost, Susan Connolly, 2121Young, Calvin, 1315Yousten, Allan A., 72Yura, Takashi, 1724, 4128
Zaat, Sebastian A. J., 198,3388
Zabala, Juan C., 442Zaghloul, Taha I., 1212Zagursky, Robert J., 5880Zahler, Stanley A., 2529Zalkin, Howard, 3023Zeikus, J. Gregory, 2063,
2150, 5605Zenk, Meinhart H., 2950Zerez, Charles R., 184Zhu, Yan, 785, 3289, 3712Zhu, Ying Fang, 3873Zis,chek, Claudine, 5626Zollinger, Wendell D., 2781Zoltowska, Barbara, 2137Zoratti, Mario, 5755Zotreguieta, Angeles, 880Zuber, Peter, 461, 2215, 2223Zumft, Walter G., 4577Zusman, David R., 3801Zyskind, Judith W., 3785
VOL. 169, 1987
SUBJECT INDEXVOLUME 169
ABC excinucleasealkylated-DNA repair, 540E. coli, 540
AbrB effectB. subtilis sporulation promoter, 2223
Acetate assimilationmethanococci, 5327
Acetate metabolismN. crassa, 359
Acetohydroxy acid synthaseisozyme specificity
E. coli, 3750S. typhimurium, 3750
S. typhimuriumisoleucine biosynthesis, 917valine biosynthesis, 917
Acetohydroxyacid synthase Iactive site, 2494alkylation, 2494
Acetolactate synthaseMAethanococcus spp., 4486sulfometuron methyl, 4486
Acholeplasma laidlawiilipid acyl chains, 831sterols, 831
Acidic capsular polysaccharide3-hydroxybutyryl substituents, 3369R. trifolii, 3369
Acinetobacter calcoaceticusbenzoate degradation genes
cloning, 5496expression in E. coli, 5496
catA4 expression induction, 414catBCE sequencepcaE reversion, 3175
pca gene clustercloning, 3168genetic organization, 3168
pcaE reversioncatBCE sequence, 3175
pyrrolo-quinoline-quinone genes, 303Acinetobacter lwoffii
mandelic acidsdegradation, 3833meta fission reactions, 3833
AconitaseB. subtilis, 3062, 3068citB gene sequence, 3062gene expression, 3068purification, 3062sporulation, 3068
Actinomyces viscosusfimbrial subunit
cloning, 1678expression, 1678
Actinomycin synthesis3-hydroxyanthranilic acid methylation,
5575S. antibioticus, 5575
Acyl carrier protein3-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase
II mutants, 1469S-Adenosylmethionine
chemotaxis, 3295S. typhimurium, 3295
Adhesionenergetics, 2995S. sanguis, 2995
Adhesion inhibitionK88-derived peptides, 735
ADPglucose pyrophosphorylase (synthe-
tase) genecloning, 4349S. typhimurium, 4349, 4355structure, 4355
AerobactinE. colijhuB, 3414N. gonorrhoeae,, 3414
Aerobactin promoterfur operator, 2624plasmid ColV-K30, 2624
Aerolysin geneA. hydrophila, 2869nucleotide sequence, 2869
Aeromonas hydrophilaaerolysin gene
nucleotide sequence, 2869Aeromonas salmonicida
surface array protein genecloning, 4086loss of expression. 4086
Agglutinationpheromone, 4811S. cerevisiae, 4811
a-Agglutinina cell interaction, 483glycoprotein components, 475S. cerevisiae, 475, 483
Agrobacterium spp.agrocin 84
immunity, 4184production, 4184
cytokinin production, 4242DNA reiteration, 5782
Agrobacterium tumefaciensattachment mutants, 313chemotaxis
phenolic vir inducers, 5336Ti plasmid, 5336
exopolysaccharide synthesisloci, 2086R. meliloti loci, 2086
Gladiolus transformation, 1745nodule induction, 2828plasmid pTiA6
virD locus, 5035plasmid pTiCS8
virE locus, 1529pscA virulence locus
R. meliloti exoC locus, 5835R. phaseoli plasmics, 2$28supervirulence genes, 4417T-DNA
processing, 1046transfer, 1046cleavage, 5035
T-DNA-encoded gene expression, 1745Ti plasmids
vir gene regulation, 5101, 5113Tn5 insertion, 313virulence locus
plant cell attachment, 3209polysaccharide composition, 3209
Agrocin 84Agrobacterium spp., 4184immunity, 4184production, 4184
Alanine biosynthetic genescloning, 5610E. coli, 5610
Alanine-valine transaminase geneE. coli, 4228
D-Alanyl-lipoteichoic acidD-alanyl ester-deficient mutants, 1702assembly, 1702L. casei, 1702
Alcaligenes eutrophus2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetate gene
analysis, 2950cloning, 2950expression, 2950
metal resistance markers, 4865plasmid gene cloningcadmium resistance, 4865cobalt resistance, 4865zinc resistance, 4865
ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase genesexpression in P. aeruginosa, 1997mapping, 1997
ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxy-genase genes
sequence, 4547Alcaligenes faecalis
blue copper protein genecloning, 5648expression in E. coli, 5648sequencing, 5648
Alcaligenes latushydrogenase expression regulation, 4463
Alcaligenes xylosoxidans subsp.denitrificans
anaerobic benzoate catabolismplasmid pCBI genes, 4878
Alcohol dehydrogenase II geneZ. mobilis, 2591
Aldehyde dehydrogenaseE. coli mutant, 785
Alfalfa root nodule developmeptR. meliloti
fix mutants, 1137nif mutants, 1137
algB mutantsP. aeruginosa, 1593
algDGDPmannose dehydrogenase, 351P. aeruginosa, 351transcriptional activation, 351
Alginate biosynthetic enzymesP. aeruginosa, 3224
Alkaline extracellular protease geneY. lipolytica, 4621
Alkaline phosphatase isozyme conversionE. coli, 5429iap gene, 5429
Alkaline proteasesBacillus sp. strain BX6638, 2762
Alkaline shiftheat shock response, 885
Alkalophilic Bacillus sp.bioenergetic properties, 5761
Allantoate transportregulation, 1684S. cerevisiae, 1684
Allantoin transportdual regulation, 4660S. cerevisiae, 4660
Amikacin resistanceaminoglycoside 6'-N-acetyltransferase,
5708Amino acid concentrations
nitrogenase activity, 3035R. rubrum, 3035
Amino acid transport
x
SUBJECT INDEX xi
membrane vesicles, 2748S. cremoris, 2748Synechocystis sp. strain 6803, 4668
Amino acidsR. rubrum
nitrogenase switch-off, 231Amino sugars
B. thuringiensis subsp. israelensis, 796Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase complex
E. coli, 2718Aminoglycoside 6'-N-acetyltransferase
amikacin resistance, 5708P-lactamase signal peptide, 5708primary structure, 5708
AminolevulinateR. capsulatus mutant, 961
AminopeptidaseM. salivarium, 3409
Ammonia assimilationB. macerans, 4692
Ammonium assimilationA. brasilense, 4211
Ammonium transportE. coli, 553inhibition by glutamine, 553R. sphaeroides, 1632
amp geneexpression in vitro
heat-labile factor, 5856pBR322, 5856
amp gene expressionE. coli, 2294temperature shifts, 2294
ampD geneC. freundii, 1923,-lactamase regulation, 1923
Ampullariella sp. strain 3876xylose isomerase gene sequence, 612
Amycolatopsis orientalisprotoplast transformation, 2298Streptomyces plasmids, 2298
a-Amylase geneS. hygroscopicus, 1029S. limosus, 5745sequence, 5745
a-Amylase synthesisB. subtilis, 5867decoyinine, 5867regulation, 5867
,B-Amylase geneB. polymyxa, 1564cloning, 1564nucleotide sequence, 1564
Anabaena sp. strain 1FDL-7-azatryptophan, 1114citrulline metabolism, 1114
Anabaena sp. strain CADL-7-azatryptophan, 1107nitrogen starvation, 1107nitrogenase Fe protein alteration, 2537
Anabaena sp. strain PCC 7120ATPase subunit genes, 80
Anabaena spp.DNA repair, 3988UV damage, 3988
Anabaena variabilisfructose growth
heterocysts, 920vegetative cells, 920
recA-like genecloning, 1824partial characterization, 1824
Anacystis nidulans
cloning vectorsinstability, 4426TnS inserts, 4426
nitrate transportregulation, 4376
Anaerobic benzoate catabolismA. xylosoxidans subsp. denitrificans,
4878plasmid pCBI, 4878
Ancylobacter aquaticusturgor pressure, 3654turgor pressure variability, 4737
Anthoceros punctatusNostoc glutamine synthetase, 2471
Anthranilate synthaseB. lactofermentum, 5330
Antigenic mosaicMethanogenium spp., 666
Antigenic profileMethanothrix spp., 4099
AntigensM. malmoense, 3312
Antiport activityS. faecalis, 3886
araBADcatabolite gene activation, 811repression, 811
arg gene expressionarginine limitation, 1644E. coli, 1644stringent control, 1644
argG geneS. lividans, 4804
ArginaseN. crassa, 5510
Arginine deiminase pathwayS. lactis, 5597
Arginine-ornithine exchangeS. lactis, 5597
aroF-tyrA operonE. coli regulatory mutants, 2500
aroH operonE. coli, 2158transcriptional regulation, 2158tryptophan repressor, 2158
Aromatic amine catabolismP. aeruginosa, 2398
Aromatic compoundsC. crescentus, 1993metabolism, 1993
aroPE. coli, 386
Arthrobacter sp. strain HAl1-chorohexane halidohydrolase, 5016
Aspergillus ochraceusiron storage, 5873siderophores, 5873
ato operonE. coli, 42, 2096fatty acid degradation, 42regulation by atoC gene, 2096
ATPaseAnabaena sp. strain PCC 7120, 80M. voltae, 3921methanogenic bacterium strain Gol,
2307subunit genes, 80
atpBAnabaena sp. strain PCC 7120, 80
atpEAnabaena sp. strain PCC 7120, 80
Attachment mutantsA. tumefaciens, 313
Autocide AMVcell-density-dependent killing, 844M. xanthus, 844
Autolysincationic peptides, 5452muropeptide substrates, 447S. pneumoniae, 447S. simulans, 5452
AutoplastsB. thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki, 5423generation, 5423transformation, 5423
Avermectin biosynthesisgenetic studies, 5615S. avermitilis, 5615
Avirulence genesP. syringae pv. glycinea
race 0, 5789race 1, 5789race 6, 572
avtA geneE. coli, 4228
5-Azacytidine sensitivityE. coli, 1537genetic analysis, 1537
DL-7-AzatryptophanAnabaena spp.
citrulline metabolism, 1114nitrogen starvation, 1107
Azobacter vinelandiiencystment
protein synthesis, 4451surface layer
three-dimensional structure, 5008Azospirillum brasilenseammonium assimilation, 4211cyst production, 1670fructose catabolism
regulation by succinate, 4361fructose uptake
regulation by succinate, 4361glutamate synthesis, 4211nitrogenase regulation, 944pigment formation, 1670
Azospirillum lipoferumnitrogenase regulation, 944
Azotobacter vinelandiiiron-molybdenum cofactor synthesis
Nif- mutants, 1784iron-molybdenum cofactor-specific
biosynthetic genesnitrogenase molybdenum-iron protein
genes, 1547products, 1547
K. pneumoniae nifUSV sequence, 4024nifUSV sequence, 4024surface layer
electron microscopy, 802structure, 802
Bacillus acidocaldariuspotassium uptake
E. coli Kdp system, 4342high-affinity system, 4342low-affinity system, 4335
Bacillus breviscell wall protein gene operon
5' region, 1239characterization, 1239cloning, 1239
peptide antibiotic biosynthesis gene pro-moter
identification, 2215
VOL. 169, 1987
xii SUBJECT INDEX
regulation in B. subtilis, 2215Bacillus cereus
blaZcloning, 579sequencing, 579
P-lactamase III gene, 579small, acid-soluble spore protein genesB type, 3088
Bacillus licheniformisP-lactamase regulatory gene blaRI
cloning, 3873sequencing, 3873
penicillinase antirepressor gene penJcloning, 3867sequencing, 3867
sacQ, 324spoOH
regulation, 1182Bacillus maceransammonia assimilation
glutamate dehydrogenase, 4692nitrogen fixation, 4692
Bacillus megateriumexosporium formation, 1338galactosamine-6-phosphate polymer
biosynthesis intermediates, 1338Bacillus polymyxa
P-amylase genecloning, 1564nucleotide sequence, 1564
Bacillus sp.mercury resistance genes
cloning, 4848expression in E. coli, 4848
Bacillus sp. strain 1011P-cyclodextrin glucanotransferase geneamino acid sequence, 4399nucleotide sequence, 4399
Bacillus sp. strain C-59alkaline medium, 5761bioenergetic properties, 5761
Bacillus sp. strain GX6638serine proteases
alkaline stable, 2762heat stable, 2762
Bacillus sphaericusermG, 340larvicidal toxin gene
cloning, 4061macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin B
resistance, 340surface protein, 72
Bacillus spp.luciferase probe, 2165
Bacillus stearothermophilusS layer
charge distribution, 2804chemical modification, 2804molecular sieving, 4092
small, acid-soluble spore protein genesB type, 3088
Bacillus subtilisaconitase
citB gene sequence, 3062gene expression, 3068purification, 3062sporulation, 3068
adaptive response to alkylating agents,587
a/,B proteinsheat resistance, 3633UV resistance, 3633
a-amylase synthesis
decoyinine, 5867regulation, 5867
B. brevis peptide antibiotic biosynthesisgene promoter, 2215
cat-86 mRNA cleavage, 967catalase 1katA locus, 5848
catalases, 3601chloramphenicol acetyltransferasegene fusion expression, 1212mRNA cleavage in vivo, 967
chloramphenicol acetyltransferase genedrug-free induction, 4235ribosomal stalling, 4235
competence gene expression, 3110competence mutants
characterization, 3104isolation, 3104Tn917lac, 3104
crr-like gene, 2287crystal protein
characterization, 5258electron microscopy, 5258
din geneschromosomal locations, 3372
DNA alkyltransferase, 587DNA replicationDNA-membrane complex, 2819
dnaB geneplasmid replication, 4141temperature-sensitive variants, 4141
E. coli chloramphenicol acetyltransfe-rase
pseudosecretion, 3362endo-,B-1,4-glucanase geneDNA sequence, 2017transcription initiation site, 2017
ermC 23S rRNA methyltransferasesite specificity, 3857substrate specificity, 3857
F1 ATPasecharacterization, 4743purification, 4743
gene expressiongene dose, 1260spo-lac fusions, 1260
gnt operon promotergluconate-inducible system, 5333operation in E. coli, 5333
helix hand fidelitymacrofibers, 5838spheroplast regeneration, 5838
human serum albumin secretion, 2917intracellular serine protease mutant, 444katA locus
catalase 1, 5848mapping, 5848
lipoteichoic acidcell wall autolysis and turnover, 973isolation, 973
macrofiber inversion, 4068macrofiber twist, 519macrofibers
helix hand fidelity, 5838spheroplast regeneration, 5838
membrane proteinsorigin binding, 4135
origin-binding proteins, 4135outB locus
nucleotide sequence, 1480regulation of expression, 1480
oxidative stressgrowth cycle, 5771
growth temperature, 5766sporulation, 5771
par locusgenetic analysis, 3952plasmid partition, 3952structural analysis, 3952
penicillin-binding protein 4, absence,5301
phoP genecloning, 2913function, 2913nucleotide sequence, 2913
phosphoenolpyruvate:sugar phospho-transferase system
crr-like gene, 2287ptsH cloning, 2287ptsl cloning, 2287
plasmid marker rescue transformation,1205
plasmid pIM13replication properties, 5131S. aureus plasmid pES, 5131
promotersRNA polymerase, 1807
protonophore-resistant mutantscharacterization, 4469isolation, 4469membrane lipids, 4479phospholipid fatty acids, 4479
prtR gene, 434extracellular proteases, 3044mRNA synthesis, 3044
ptsH cloning, 2287ptsI cloning, 2287purine metabolism mutants
genetic characterization, 2977physiological characterization, 2977
pyr gene clustercloning, 2202structure, 2202
RNA polymerasepromoter interaction, 1807secondary sigma factor, 3464sigma-37 gene, 771sporulation, 1807
RNA polymerase a43 operonprotein expression, 4190
rRNA promotersE. coli, 995regulation, 995
sacQ, 324sdh operon promoter, 3232secretion
E. coli chloramphenicol acetyltransfe-rase, 3362
human serum albumin, 2917sigma-37 gene, 771signal sequence selection vectors, 3321small acid-soluble spore protein -y gene
cloning, 1985mapping, 1985nucleotide sequence, 1985
spheroplast regenerationmacrofibers, 5838
spoIIG operonorganization, 3329regulation, 3329
sporulationgene dose, 1260gene expression, 1260
sporulation promoterAbrB effect, 2223plasmid propagation, 461
J. BACTERIOL.
SUBJECT INDEX xiii
promoter utilization, 461spoVG transcriptionAbrB effect, 2223
staphylococcal nucleaseprocessing, 3508secretion, 3508
succinate dehydrogenase genessdhA, 864sdhB, 864
Bacillus subtilis (natto)plasmid transfer, interspeciespLS20, 5271
Bacillus thuringiensiscrystal protein gene
expression in E. coli, 4110self-transmissible plasmids, 5263vegetative cells
plasmid DNA, 1147transformation, 1147
Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensisamino sugars, 796crystal protein
disulfide bonds, 3281crystal protein gene
expression in E. coli, 1017crystal sugars, 796glycoprotein toxin, 796
Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstakiautoplasts
generation, 5423transformation, 5423
Bacterial alkaline phosphataseclonal variationphoM, 900phoR, 900
BacteriochlorophyllR. capsulatus aminolevulinate-requiring
mutant, 961Bacteriochlorophyll synthesis
denitrifying conditions, 4651inhibition, 4651R. sphaeroides subsp. denitrificans, 4651
Bacteriocin release proteinlocalization, 2245modification, 2245plasmid pCloDF13, 2245processing, 2245
BacteriophagesflF pili, 3151traC mutant, 3151
H-19B, 4308, 4313HP1c1H. influenzae insertion, 238
K20lipopolysaccharide, 4830OmpF porin, 4830receptor function, 4830
Aactivated RecA protein, 4816E. coli 16S rRNA processing, 5523E. coli LamB protein, 2103E. coli rap locus, 5188increased replication, 1585int mutation sequences, 5880lexA(Def) mutants, 4816phage T4 long tail fibers, 5883UV irradiation repair, 4816
A clI proteinE. coli resistant mutants, 5289
Atsrconstruction, 1246E. coli chemotaxis, 1246
properties, 1246lysis gene t
colicin genes, 2956M13
E. coli leader peptidase inhibition,3821
mini-MuEnterobacteriaceae gene cloning, 687
Mugrowth, 5504heat shock mutants, 5504transposase mutants, 5700
Mu d(bla lacZ) fusionscloning, 2026transcriptional, 2026translational, 2026
Mu transpositionP22-transduced fragments, 403Rec dependence, 403
P. aeruginosa phage D3cl gene, 1847phage lambda cI, 1847
P22T4 lysozyme gene expression, 4630
4EC2E. chrysanthemi mutants, 4011
4X174gene E, 1750lysis, 1750
R. sphaeroides 4RsG1physical map, 4410prophage location, 4410
S. erythraea, 3013S. typhimurium phages A3 and A4
lysogenic conversion, 10030 acetylation, 1003
Shiga-like toxin 1 productionH-19B, 4308, 4313
spiroplasma virus 4genome organization, 4950nucleotide sequence, 4950regulatory signals, 4950
T2thymidylate synthase gene, 4368
T4E. coli lit gene, 1232gene expression, 1232long tail fiber assembly, 5883lysozyme gene expression, 4630phage tail fiber gene, 5883thymidylate synthase gene, 4368
T-even phageslysis gene t, 2956self-splicing introns, 4368
Bacteroid respiratory metabolismB. japonicum, 495glutamate, 495
Bacteroides fragilisclindamycin resistance determinant, 3450ermFS operon fusions, 4589IS4351ermF, 3573nucleotide sequence, 3573
transposon Tn4551, 3450, 4589Bacteroides loescheii
coaggregation, 4215fimbria-associated proteins, 4215
Bacteroides nodosusfimbriae
antigenic variation, 4018expression in P. aeruginosa, 33Western blot analysis, 4018
Bacteroides ovatus
outer membrane mannanase, 2031soluble mannanase, 2038
Bacteroides succinogenesglucose uptake, 500
Bacteroides thetaiotaomicronchondro-4-sulfatase gene, 1192chondroitin lyase II gene, 1192
Bacteroides uniformisconjugal transfer
E. coli, 3160tetracycline resistance element, 3160
Bdellovibrio bacteriovorusE. coli OmpF protein, 695outer membrane protein, 695
Beggiatoa albasulfur metabolism, 5466
Benzene oxidation enzyme genescharacterization, 5174nucleotide sequencing, 5174P. putida, 5174
Benzoate degradationmeta-cleavage pathway branches, 558TOL plasmid, 558
Benzoate degradation genesA. calcoaceticus, 5496cloning, 5496expression in E. coli, 5496
bgl operonE. coli, 2570, 2579nucleotide sequence, 2579organization, 2579regulation, 2570
Bialaphos biosynthesisregulation, 3482S. hygroscopicus, 3482
Bile acid 7-dehydroxylaseEubacterium sp. strain VPI 12708, 1516gene cloning, 1516
BioluminescenceE. coli, 247
BiotypingCandida spp., 1639rDNA restriction fragment length poly-
morphisms, 1639Bis(5'-adenosyl) triphosphate hydrolase
E. coli, 1718magnesium dependent, 1718
Blastocladiella emersoniiprotein synthesis, 2069zoospore germination, 2069
Blastomyces dermatitidisphase transition, 4055
blaZB. cereus, 579cloning and sequencing, 579P-lactamase III, 579
Blue copper protein geneA. faecalis, 5648cloning, 5648expression in E. coli, 5648sequencing, 5648
Bordetella bronchisepticaclonal diversity, 2793host distribution, 2793pertussis toxin genes, 2847
Bordetella parapertussispertussis toxin genes, 2847
Bordetella pertussispeptidoglycan structure, 4223pertussis toxinoperon promoter, 2843production, 2843
bphC
VOL. 169, 1987
xiv SUBJECT INDEX
P. pseudoalcaligenes, 427, 924Bradyrhizobium japonicum
bacteroid respiratory metabolism, 495cell surface polysaccharides, 137formate-dependent growth
genetic locus, 3260glutamate, 495glutamine synthetase genes
differential transcription, 5861heterotrophic growthhydrogen oxidation, 4565uptake hydrogenase, 4565
host range locus, 2631hydrogenase synthesisDNA gyrase, 2708inhibition, 2708
molybdenum metabolism mutants, 2549molybdenum uptake variability, 2555nickel uptake, 1398nitrogen fixation mutants, 2549nodulation genes, 2631TnS-induced cytochrome mutants
culture, 1089symbiosis, 1089
Bradyrhizobium sp. strain NC92symbiotic mutants
nitrogen fixation, 2177nodulation, 2177
transposon mutagenesis, 2177Branched-chain amino acid transport
S. cremoris, 5193Branched-chain keto acid dehydrogenase
genescloning, 1619mapping, 1619P. putida, 1619
Brevibacterium ammoniagenesmanganese transport, 3385
Brevibacterium lactofermentumanthranilate synthase
tryptophan feedback inhibition, desen-sitization, 5330
tryptophan expression, 5330BromoxynilK. ozaenae, 955nitrilase gene, 955
Budding bacteriaI. pallida
cell wall composition, 2702lipid composition, 2702
Buoyant densitycell cycle changes, 1200S. faecium, 1200
Butyribacterium methylotrophicumcatabolic enzymes, 5604formate
anaerobic catabolism, 2063growth on single-carbon substrates, 5604
Ca2l transportY. pestis, 4861
Ca2+-dependent membrane peptidasecharacterization, 1626mating pheromone signaling, 1626purification, 1626R. toruloides, 1626
Campylobacterjejunitetracycline resistance determinant
characterization, 2984expression, 2984
Campylobacter pyloris16S rRNA sequence, 2137possible reclassification, 2137
Campylobacter spp.16S rRNA sequences, 2137flagella
antigenic variation, 5066flagellins
characterization, 5072isolation, 5072
gene transfer, 5320phylogeny, 2137shuttle vectors, 5320
Candida albicansDNA methylation
mycelial form, 4393yeast form, 4393
white-opaque transition, 189opaque phenotype, 5579
Candida spp.biotypingrDNA restriction fragment length
polymorphisms, 1639Candida tropicalis
catechol O-methyltransferaseinhibition, 3696kinetics, 36%
ureidoglycolate lyaseactivation, 2284peroxisomal localization, 2284
Capsular polysaccharidesE. coli, 5489translocation, 5489
Capsule synthesisE. coli, 981regulation by proteolysis, 981
Carbohydrate localizationS. aureus, 1358
Carbohydrate metabolismlight effect, 904P. blakesleeanus, 904
Carbon dioxide fixationR. sphaeroides genes, 3685
Carbon monoxide dehydrogenaseM. vannielii, 3916
Carbon monoxide oxidationmembrane topography, 4784R. gelatinosus, 4784
Carbon monoxide-driven electron transportC. thermoautotrophicum membranes,
5845Carbon-phosphorus lyase
E. coli, 1753in vivo activity, 710phosphate regulon, 1753phosphonic and phosphinic acid metabo-
lism, 710psiD locus, 1753
cat-86B. subtilis, %7mRNA cleavage in vivo, %7
catAA. calcoaceticus, 414
Catabolic enzymesB. methylotrophicum, 5604single-carbon substrates, 5604
Catabolite gene activationaraBAD, 811
Catalase 1B. subtilis katA locus, 5848
CatalasesB. subtilis, 3601
Catechol O-methyltransferaseC. tropicalis, 36%
Caulobacter crescentusaromatic compound metabolism, 1993
cell cyclephospholipid synthesis, 2618
P. putida degradative genes, 2962phospholipid synthesis, periodic, 2618
cba genecolicin B, 3350nucleotide sequence, 3350
cea genecolicin El, 5028expression, 5028
Cell cycleC. crescentus phospholipid synthesis,
2618E. coli DNA replication, 3489R. rubrum membrane composition, 5445S. cerevisiae thermotolerance, 779S. faecium buoyant density, 1200
Cell cycle blockageheat shock response, 5622S. cerevisiae, 5622
Cell divisionE. coliDNA replication initiation, 3701phospholipid synthesis, 3701
gram-negative bacteria, 1gram-positive bacteria, 1
Cell division genesE. coli, 5776ftsZ, 1product interactions, 5776sulB, 1
Cell division regulationE. coli
protein interactions, 1938Cell membrane
E. colifilament contraction, 1979
Cell shapeS. mutans, 2543
Cell surfacecellulolytic bacteria, 3792specialized structures, 3792
Cell surface polysaccharidesB. japonicum, 137
Cell wallB. brevis
protein gene operon, 1239M. voltae, 1298
Cell wall autolysisB. subtilis, 973lipoteichoic acid, 973
Cell wall compositionI. pallida, 2702
Cell wall peptidesuptake
E. coli, 3861S. typhimurium, 3861
Cell wall structurefreeze-substitution, 2482S. aureus, 2482
Cellobiose utilization genesE. coli, 2713
Cellulase geneC. fimicenA transcription, 646cex transcription, 646
R. flavefaciens, 1760Cellulolytic bacteria
cell surface structures, 3792Cellulomonas fimicenA transcription, 646cenB transcripts
initiation, 4674
J. BACTERIOL.
SUBJECT INDEX xv
regulation, 4674cex transcription, 646
cenA transcriptionC. fimi, 646
cenB transcriptionC. fimi, 4674
Cephalosporin acylase genescharacterization, 5815cloning, 5815nucleotide sequences, 5821Pseudomonas sp. strain SE83, 5815,
5821Cephalosporium acremoniumdeacetoxycephalosporin C
synthetase/hydroxylasecharacterization, 1611copurification, 1611
cex transcriptionC. fimi, 646
ChemotaxisA. tumefaciens, 5336E. coli
cheY, 1307cheZ, 1307flagellar rotation, 1307Atsr transducing phage, 1246phenol, 371phosphotransferase system carbohy-
drates, 593signaling, 1878
oxygenattractant, 3118repellant, 3118
R. rubrummethylation, 5808
R. sphaeroidesmethylation, 5808transport, 5801
S. typhimuriumS-adenosylmethionine, 3295cheZ, 3301phenol, 371
signaling, 1878cheY
E. coli, 1307cheZ
chemotaxis, 3301E. coli, 1307S. typhimurium, 3301
ChitobiaseE. coli outer membrane, 3785V. harveyi, 3785
chl lociE. coli
molybdopterin biosynthesis, 110, 117Chlamydia sp. strain TWAR
elementary bodyelectron microscopy, 3757ultrastructure, 3757
Chlamydia spp.hemagglutinin, 3826lipopolysaccharide, 3826
Chlamydia trachomatisbinding protein
cloning, 5152expression, 5152primary structure, 5152
major outer membrane proteingene diversity, 3879
rRNA operonsgene organization, 5678tandem promoters, 5678
chlD locus
cloning, 1911E. coli, 1853, 1911molybdenum, 1853nucleotide sequence, 1911transcriptional regulation, 1853
Chloramphenicol acetyltransferaseB. subtilis, 1212cat-86 mRNA cleavage in vivo, 967E. coli
B. subtilis pseudosecretion, 3362gene fusion expression, 1212
Chloramphenicol acetyltransferase geneB. subtilis, 4235drug-free induction, 4235ribosomal stalling, 4235
Chloramphenicol biosynthesis genesS. venezuelae, 3809transductional analysis, 3809
Chloramphenicol resistanceC. perfringens Tn4451 and Tn4452, 1579
3-ChlorobenzoatePseudomonas sp. strain B13 degradation
genes, 3941-Chlorohexane halidohydrolaseArthrobacter sp. strain HAl, 5016characterization, 5016wide substrate range, 5016
Chlorophenolsdechlorination, 675para-hydroxylation, 675R. chlorophenolicus, 675
Chondro4-sulfatase geneB. thetaiotaomicron, 1192chonroitin lyase II gene, 1192
Chondroitin lyase II geneB. thetaiotaomicron, 1192chondro-4-sulfatase gene, 1192
ChromateP. fluorescens
resistance plasmid, 3853uptake, 3853
Chromosomal replication controlE. coli, 3375
Chromosome mobilizationH. influenzae, 1905
Chromosome replication initiationinhibitor control model, 5231
cir genecloning, 5343E. coli, 5343promoter identification, 5343
Citrate synthase geneR. prowazekii, 3564
Citrobacter freundiiampD gene
P-lactamase regulation, 1923Citrulline metabolismAnabaena sp. strain 1F, 1114DL-7-azatryptophan, 1114
Clonal diversityB. bronchiseptica, 2793
Cloned DNAlocalization, 5641
Clostridium perfringenschloraMrphenicol resistance transposons
Tn4451 and Tn4452, 1579Clostridium thermoautotrophicummembranescarbon monoxide, 5845electron transport, 5845
cma genecolicin M, 3359nucleotide sequence, 3359
cmi genecolicin M immunity protein, 4765
Cobalamin biosynthetic operonsregulation, 2251S. typhimurium, 2251
Coenzyme MM. voltae, 660transport, 660
Cold shock responseE. coli, 2092
Colicin A lysis proteinlipoprotein nature, 2187mutants, 2187
Colicin Bactivity gene sequence, 3350TonB-dependent colicins
consensus sequence, 3350Colicin El
cea expression, 5028induction control, 5028
Colicin Mactivity gene sequence, 3359immunity protein
expression, 4765localization, 4765sequence, 4765
primary structure, 3359Colicin tolerance genes
E. coli, 2667nucleotide sequence, 2667
Colicin V genesexport, 2466immunity, 2466synthesis, 2466
Colicin Xmicrocin B17, 2899
Coliphage T3S-adenosylmethionine hydrolaseDNA methylation, 3625polyamine biosynthesis, 3625
Competence control locuscloning, 2005S. pneumoniae, 2005
Competence gene expressionB. subtilis, 3110
Competence mutantsB. subtilis, 3104
Conjugal DNA transportF transfer operon, 3251
Conjugal transferB. uniformis
E. coli, 3160tetracycline resistance element, 3160
plasmid pAD1, 3473Constitutive lysyl-tRNA synthetase gene
E. coli, 5311mapping, 5311
Constitutive stable DNA replicationE. coli, 2650initiation, 2650
CopperP. stutzeri N20 reductase, 5721
Copper resistance genescloning, 470P. syringae pv. tomato, 470
Copy number control geneIncFIII plasmid pSU316, 2405
CorrinsM. bryantii methyl reductase system, 87
Corynebacterium diphtheriaephage gamma DNA segment, 308repetitive DNA element, 308
Corynebacterium sp.
VOL. 169, 1987
xvi SUBJECT INDEX
nitrogen fixation, 131P. putida, cohabitation, 131
Corynebacterium sp. strain mlS-3haloalkane dehydrogenase
properties, 4049purification, 4049
Coryneform bacteria5S rRNA sequences, 1801phylogenetic analysis, 1801
CotransductionStreptomyces spp., 3814
CoumermycinE. coli
gyrase fusions, 1272Coumermycin A1operon fusions, 4431S. typhimurium promoters, 4431
crp3'-flanking sequences, 654cyclic AMP suppression, 654E. coli, 654
CryosubstitutionDNA distribution, 2055
Cryphonectria (Endothia) parasiticavirulence-associated polypeptides, 5324viruses, 5324
Crystal proteinB. subtilis, 5258B. thuringiensis subsp. israelensis, 3281disulfide bonds, 3281
Crystal protein geneB. thuringiensis, 4110B. thuringiensis subsp. israelensis, 1017expression in E. coli, 1017, 4110
Crystal sugarsB. thuringiensis subsp. israelensis, 7%
CTP synthetase glutamine amide transferdomain
conserved regionstructural role, 3023
E. coli, 3023Cutinase production
P. putida with Corynebacterium sp., 131Cyanase gene cynS
characterization, 5224E. coli, 2639, 5224overexpression, 5224sequencing, 5224
CyanobacteriaA. nidulans
nitrate transport, 4376A. variabilis
fructose growth, 920recA-like gene, 1824
Anabaena sp. strain 1FDL-7-azatryptophan, 1114citrulline metabolism, 1114
Anabaena sp. strain CADL-7-azatryptophan, 1107nitrogen starvation, 1107nitrogenase Fe protein alteration, 2537
Anabaena sp. strain PCC 7120ATPase subunit genes, 80
Anabaena spp.DNA repair, 3988UV damage, 3988
cloning vectorsinstability, 4426TnS inserts, 4426
cyanelle gene expression, 1830F. diplosiphon
phycobilisome linker polypeptidegenes, 2675
M. laminosus, 218nitrogen fixation, 5379recA-like gene, 1824Synechococcus sp. strain PCC 6301
heat shock, 632light deprivation, 632
Synechococcus sp. strain PCC 7002cyanelle gene expression, 1830recA gene, 2739
Synechococcus sp. strain SF1nitrogen fixation, 5379
Synechococcus strain WH8113motility energetics, 3429sodium motive force, 3429
Synechocystis sp. strain 6701light-harvesting proteins, 102
Synechocystis sp. strain 6803amino acid transport, 4668
Cyanophora paradoxacyanelle allophycocyanin genes, 1830
Cyclic AMPE. coli crp 3'-flanking sequences, 654suppression, 654
Cyclic AMP phosphodiesteraseT. curvata, 2267
,B-Cyclodextrin glucanotransferase geneBacillus sp. strain 1011, 4399
Cyst productionA. brasilense, 1670pigment formation, 1670
Cytochrome d terminal oxidase complexcydC locus, 2107E. coli, 2107, 5304near-UV inactivation, 5304
Cytochrome mutantsB. japonicum
culture, 1089symbiosis, 1089TnS mutagenesis, 1089
Cytochrome o terminal oxidase complexlocus
cloning, 3237E. coli, 3237
Cytokinin productionAgrobacterium spp., 4242Pseudomonas spp., 4242
Cytoplasmprotein translocation, 5339
dam methylationDNA mismatch repair, 1254E. coli, 1254
Deacetoxycephalosporin C synthetase/hy-droxylase
C. acremonium, 1611Debranching enzymegene cloning, 4302properties, 4302T. brockii, 4302
Degradative genesP. putida, 2%2
Deinococcus radioduranssurface protein gene
derived amino acid sequence, 5216nucleotide sequence, 5216
3-Deoxy-D-manno-octulosonateS. typhimurium lipopolysaccharide syn-
thesis, 50603-Deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate-lipid A
biosynthesis, 4030S. typhimurium, 4030
Deoxyribomononucleotide synthesismollicutes, 3647
Desulfovibrio baculatusperiplasmic hydrogenase genes
cloning, 5401sequencing, 5401
Desulfovibrio desulfuricanshydrogen-inhibited mutant, 1335
Desulfurococcus mobilissurface protein
three-dimensional structure, 5563Diamine structural specificity
S. ruminantium, 4837V. alcalescens, 4837
Diaminopimelate epimerase genecharacterization, 1454chromosomal localization, 1454cloning, 1454E. coli, 1454
1,4-Dichloronaphthalene oxidationdicamba, 2889naphthalene dissimilatory enzymes, 2889P. putida, 2889
2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetate geneA. eutrophus, 2950
Dienelactone hydrolaseplasmid gene clcD, 704Pseudomonas sp. strain B13, 699, 704
Dihydropteroate synthaseS. pneumoniae, 4320
2,3-Dihydroxybernzoic acidN. asteroides, 3982
2,3-Dihydroxybiphenyi dioxygenaseP. aeruginosa, 924P. pseudoalcaligenes, 924P. pseudoalcaligenes gene bphC, 427
Dimethylthetinglycine betaine substitutioni 4845
Dimorphic fungiphase transition, 4055
din genesB. subtilis, 3372chromosomal locations, 3372
DiolsT. roseum, 1328
Dipeptide transportregulation, Z132S. cerevisiae, 2132
Dipeptidyl aminopeptidase yscVS. cerevisiae, 4041structural gene, 4041
Diphtheria toxin fragmentscloning, 1554expression, 1554overexpression, 5140proteolysis sensitivity, 5140
Division delayE. coli, 4036FtsZ protein, 4036shift-up, 4036
DNAN4-methylcytosine, 939
DNA alkyltransferaseadaptive response to alkylating agents,
587B. subtilis, 587
DNA amplificationargG gene, 4804genetic instability, 47%, 4804S. lividans, 47%, 4804
DNA distributioncryosubstitution, 2055on-section immunolabeling, 2055
DNA gyrase subunitsP. aeruginosa, 2322
J. BACTERIOL.
SUBJECT INDEX xvii
DNA helicase I genestructure, 3251
DNA methylationC. albicans, 4393N. crassa, 2902
DNA mismatch repairdam methylation, 1254E. coli, 1254
DNA polymerase IE. coli, 4559postreplication repair, 4559
DNA polymerase IIIhydrogen peroxide damage, 4608methyl methanesulfonate damage, 4608
DNA reiterationAgrobacterium spp., 5782Rhizobium spp., 5782
DNA repairABC excinuclease, 540Anabaena spp., 3988
DNA replicationB. subtilis, 2819DNA-membrane complex, 2819
DNA replication initiationE. coli, 3395
cell division, 3701phospholipid synthesis, 3701
dnaA genechromosome replication, 1871E. coli, 1871overexpression, 1871sequence
E. coli, 3976S. marcescens, 3976S. typhimurium, 3976
TnS transposition, 4637dnaA(Cs) gene
E. coli, 3898dnaB gene
B. subtilis, 4141plasmid replication, 4141
dnaEE. coli, 5735
globomycin-resistant mutant, 3400nucleotide sequence, 5735
dnaJ mutationE. coli, 1917lac operon, 1917protein biosynthesis, 1917
dnaKE. coli, 283null mutants, 283
DNasecloning, 3199DNA damage repair, 3199S. sanguis, 3199
Drug resistance genesamplification, 1447inverted repeats, 1447IS] elements, 1447
dsdAE. coli
promoter mutants, 1056transcription start sites, 1056
Dusulfovibrio gigasprotoporphyrinogen oxidase
properties, 5209purification, 5209
Elastase activationlasA gene product, 4532P. aeruginosa, 4532
Elastase genes
P. aeruginosa, 1349, 2691Electron microscopyA. vinelandii surface layer, 802B. subtilis crystal protein, 5258cellulolytic bacteria
cell surface structures, 3792Chlamydia sp. strain TWAR
elementary body, 3757D. mobilis surface protein, 5563E. coli lipoprotein insertion, 5434H. influenzae single-stranded DNA, 565M. voltae cell wall, 1298membrane-murein structure, 3945methanogenic enzymes, 71802-microglobulin-gold bindingmutans streptococci, 2507
mutans streptococci02-microglobulin-gold binding, 2507
P. multocida capsular material, 3470EncystmentA. vinelandii, 4451protein synthesis, 4451
Endo-0-1,4-glucanase geneB. subtilis, 2017
EndonucleasesS. cerevisiae, 180
Enterobacter aerogenescatechol, 5827protocatechuate metabolism, 5827pyridoxal-5'-phosphate-dependent histi-
dine decarboxylase, 3963Enterobacter cloacaeampC P-lactamase induction, 7583-lactamase gene regulation, 758
Enterobacteriafimbriae, 934
Enterobacteriaceaegene cloning, 687IS) activity, 4946mini-Mu bacteriophage, 687
Enterobactin genesentACGBE, 4163entF, 4154
Enterotoxigenic Escherichia colipathogenic determinants
evolutionary origin, 1352V. cholerae, 1352
Enterotoxin genecloning, 5095expression, 5095Salmonella spp., 5095
Enterotoxin subunitssecretion, 1037V. cholerae, 1037
EntomopathogensX. nematophilus subsp. nematophilus
protein inclusions, 5279envA gene
E. coli, 5408insertional mutagenesis, 5408sequence analysis, 5408transcriptional organization, 5408
envB mutationsconditional transduction, 1767S. typhimurium, 1767
Epispore formation.S. cerevisiae, 4384tunicamycin inhibition, 4384
Ergosterol biosynthesisS. cerevisiae, 3707
ermC methyltransferaseB. subtilis 23S rRNA, 3857site specificity, 3857
substrate specificity, 3857ermFS operon fusions
B. fragilis, 4589Tn4551 sequence, 4589
ermGB. sphaericus, 340
Erwinia carotovorapectate lyase, 4379pelB gene, 4379
Erwinia chrysanthemihexuronate catabolism, 12232-keto-3-deoxygluconate transport sys-
tem, 1972lipopolysaccharide mutants, 4011pectate lyase gene regulation, 2417phage-resistant mutants, 4011protease genes
cloning, 5046expression, 5046
proteasesextracellular, 5046
Erwinia spp.fimbriaemannose resistant, 2281type 1, 2281
interleukin 2 expression, 1899PL-based expression vector, 1899
Erwinia stewartiipolysaccharide synthesis
E. coli, 4525regulation, 4525
Escherichia coliABC excinuclease, 540acetohydroxy acid synthaseisozyme specificity, 3750
acetohydroxyacid synthase Iactive site, 2494alkylation, 2494
acyl carrier protein, 1469alanine biosynthetic genes
cloning, 5610alanine-valine transaminase gene
characterization, 4228cloning, 4228
aldehyde dehydrogenase loss, 785alkaline phosphatase isozyme conversion
iap gene, 5429alkylated-DNA repair, 540a operon
pleiotropic envZ suppression, 1379aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase complex,
2718ammonium transport
inhibition by glutamine, 553amp gene expression
temperature shifts, 2294araBAD
catabolite gene activation, 811repression, 811
arg gene expressionarginine limitation, 1644stringent control, 1644
aroF-tyrA operonpromoter, 2500regulatory mutants, 2500
aroH operontranscriptional regulation, 2158tryptophan repressor, 2158
aroPoperator-constitutive mutants, 386transcription control, 386
ato operonfatty acid degradation, 42
VOL. 169, 1987
xviii SUBJECT INDEX
regulation by atoC gene, 20965-azacytidine sensitivity, 1537B. thuringiensis subsp. israelensis crys-
tal protein gene, 1017B. uniformis conjugal transfer, 3160Bacillus chromosomal mercury resis-
tance genes, 4848bacteripcin release protein, 2245Bdelloyibrio outer membrane protein,
695bgl operon
nucleotide sequence, 2579organization, 2579regulation, 2570
bioluminescenceV. harveyi DNA, 247
capsular polysaccharidespathogenic strains, 5489translocation, 5489
capsule synthesis regulation, 981carbon-phosphorus lyase activity
phosphate regulon, 1753psiD locus, 1753
cell division, 3701cell division genes
product interactions in vivo, 5776cell division regulation
protein interactions, 1938cell membrane disruption, 1979cell wall peptides
uptake, 3861cellobiose utilization genes, 2713chemotaxis
cheY, 1307cheZ, 1307flagellar rotation, 1307Xtsr transducing phage, 1246phenol, 371phosphotransferase system carbohy-
drates, 593signaling, 1878
chl locimolybdopterin biosynthesis, 110, 117
chlB mutantnitrate reductase molybdoenzyme acti-
vation, 4678chiD locus
cloning, 1911molybdenum, 1853nucleotide sequence, 1911transcriptional regulation, 1853
chloramphenicol acetyltransferaseB. subtilis pseudosecretion, 3362
chromosomal replication control, 3375chromosomes
cell cycle, 3489minichromosomes, 3489replication initiation, 3489
clI protein resistance, 5289cir gene
cloning, 5343promoter identification, 5343
cloned-DNA localization, 5641cold shock response, 2092colicin tolerance genes
nucleotide sequence, 2667colicin X, 2899coliphage T3 S-adenosylmethionine hy-
drolaseDNA methylation, 3625polyamine biosynthesis, 3625
colony developmentscanning electron microscopy, 142
constitutive lysyl-tRNA synthetase genemapping, 5311
constitutive stable DNA replicationinitiation, 2650RNase H mutants, 2650
crp 3'-flanking sequences, 654crystal protein gene expression, 4110CTP synthetase glutamine amide transfer
domainconserved region structural role, 3023
cyanase gene cynScharacterization, 5224cloning, 2639identification, 2639mapping, 2639overexpression, 5224sequencing, 5224
cyclic AMP suppression, 654cydC locuscytochrome d terminal oxidase com-
plex, 2107identification, 2107
cytochrome d terminal oxidase complexcydC locus, 2107'near-UV inactivation, 5304
cytochrome o oxidase, 205cytochrome o terminal oxidase complex
locuscloning, 3237
dam methylationDNA mismatch repair, 1254
diaminopimelate epimerase genecharacterization, 1454chromosomal localization, 1454cloning, 1454
dinucleoside polyphosphate levels, 419dinucleoside tetraphosphate hydrolase
overproductionheat shock response, 3817hydrogen peroxide response, 3817
diphtheria toxin fragmentcloning, 1554expression, 1554overexpression, 5140proteolysis sensitivity, 5140
division delayFtsZ protein, 4036shift-up, 4036
DNA mismatch repairdam methylation, 1254
DNA polymerase Ipostreplication repair, 4559
DNA replicationdnaA(Cs) gene, 3898initiation, 3395, 3701overinitiation, 3898
dnaA genechromosome replication, 1871mini-F replication, 1724overexpression, 1871S. marcescens, 3976S. typhimurium, 3976TnS transposition, 4637
DnaA proteinplasmid RK2 replicon, 4703
dnaA(Cs) genecharacterization, 3898cloning, 3898
dnaE genenucleotide sequence, 5735
dnaE mutantglobomycin resistance, 3400
dnaJ mutation
lac operon, 1917protein biosynthesis, 1917
dnaK null mutants, 283dsdA
transcription start sites, 1056entACGBE genes, 4163enterobactin genes, 4154, 4163enterotoxin fusion, 5201entF gene
characterization, 4154expression, 4154
envA geneinsertional mutagenesis, 5408sequence analysis, 5408transcriptional organization, 5408
exported proteinsgene detection, 1663
Fo genes, 4984F1 genes, 4984FIF0-ATPaseuncC gene translation, 2945
F' factorH. influenzae chromosome mobiliza-
tion, 1905F plasmid
tra gene products, 3994tra genes, 3994
fatty acid degradation, 42fatty acid metabolism
sn-glycerol-3-phosphate asetyltransfe-rase, 605
plsB mutants, 605fep genes, 3638ferric enterobactin transport, 3638ferric-coprogen receptor protein
processing, 2044sequence, 2044
fiuC, 3844f1 uD, 3844filament contraction, 1979filamentation, 19fimbriae
integration host factor, 3840phase variation, 3840synthetic type I peptide, 2460
type 1 ancillary subunits, 5530fimbrial elongationimmunoelectron microscopy, 157
flagellaouter-ring mutants, 1485outer-ring proteins, 1489
frdA'-lqcZ fusions, 3340ftsB, 14, 19L-fucose system
cross-induction by L-rhamnose, 3712L-fucose utilization, 3289fumarate reductase operonfnr gene product, 3340regulation, 3340respiratory electron acceptors, 3340
fumarate reductase repressionmolybdenum effector, 3720
furan-degrading m4tants, 1267L-galactose growth mutantaldehyde dehydrogenase loss, 785
gene product stabilization, 5385gInA transcription
Cr-4 dependence suppression, 4279globomycin-resistant dnaE mutant, 3400gIpABC operon transcription, 526glpD cloning, 507glpTQ operon transcription, 526glucitol operon
J. BACTERIOL.
SUBJECT INDEX xix
products, 2990subcloning, 2990
gluconeogenesis regulationglucitol enzyme III, 5416phosphotransferase system, 5416
D-glucose dehydrogenase, 205D-glucose oxidase systemcytochrome o oxidase, 205D-glucose dehydrogenase, 205reconstitution, 205
y-glutamyltranspeptidase-lacking mu-tants
characterization, 3926genetic mapping, 3926isolation, 3926
L-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphatemetabolism, 2488NADPH-dependent enzyme, 2488
sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acetyltransferasemutants
fatty acid metabolism, 605sn-glycerol-3-phosphate active transport
genes, 526sn-glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
genesaerobic, 507anaerobic, 526
groES(Ts) mutationgenetic suppression, 1102RNA polymerase subunit, 1102
growth initiationcell wall synthesis, 2410DNA replication, 2410
gyrase fusionscoumermycin induction, 1272galactokinase, 1272
heat shockdnaK null mutants, 283
heat shock regulon, 26heat shock response
alkaline shift, 885dinucleoside tetraphosphate hydrolase
overproduction, 3817rpoH suppression, 4128suhA revertants, 4128
heat-labile enterotoxin B subunitassembly, 4570carboxyl-terminus alterations, 4570heat-stable enterotoxin fusion, 5201secretion, 4570
heat-labile enterotoxin type IIahybridization, 5180nucleotide sequence, 5180operon fusions, 5180
heat-stable enterotoxinheat-labile enterotoxin B subunit fu-
sion, 5201heat-stable enterotoxin II genepromoter strength, 1740
hemD genecloning, 4257sequencing, 4257
hflA locuscloning, 4076products, 4076
hisT operonkanamycin resistance cassette, 1061pdxB, 1071structural analysis, 1061
hybrid sensory transducers, 2938hydrogen peroxide
mutagenesis, 2967stress responses, 2967
hydrogen peroxide responsedinucleoside tetraphosphate hydrolase
overproduction, 3817iap gene
nucleotide sequence, 5429product identification, 5429
ilvGMEDA attenuation locus, 2893ilvM mutations, 600integration host factor
overproduction, 4124iron(III)-ferrichrome transport, 3844iron-regulated cir gene, 5343IS2, 1777K+ export systems, 3743K+ transport
trkA mapping, 3138TrkA overproduction, 3138
kanamycin resistance cassettehisT operon structure, 1061pdxB, 1071
kefgenes, 3743,-ketoacyl-acyl carrier protein synthase
II mutants, 1469L. mesenteroides
glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase,334
zwf, 334Lll ribosomal protein operon, 3495lac P2 mutations, 1812lacI mutations
psoralen, 2724lac-lpp strain
lipoprotein distribution, 54341-lactamase expression, 913lacZ fusionslow-pH regulation, 3001
LamB proteinphage A receptor site, 2103
A leader sequencesrRNA processing, 5523
A replication, increased, 1585Xtsr transducing phagechemotaxis, 1246construction, 1246properties, 1246
leader peptidase, 3821leuS-dacA region
lipoprotein genes, 5692linear plasmid multimers
recombination, 3131replication, 3131synthesis, 3131
lipopolysaccharideporin binding, 4003
lipopolysaccharide localizationpeptidoglycan degradation, 210
lipoprotein genesamino acid sequence, 5692DNA sequence, 5692
lipoprotein insertionelectron microscopy, 5434lac-lpp strain, 5434topography, 5434
lit genecharacterization, 1232cloning, 1232T4 gene expression, 1232
lpxB genenucleotide sequence, 5727
lysispenicillin-binding protein 7, 4912phage 4X174 gene E, 1750proton motive force, 1750
lysyl-tRNA synthetase gene, constitutivemapping, 5311
M13 procoat, 3821magnesium-dependent bis(5'-adenosyl)
triphosphate hydrolase, 1718mal regulonendogenous inducers, 3539
maltose regulon inductionmaltotriose, 3059
maltose-binding proteinprecursor export, 2352truncated signal peptide, 2345
maltotriose, 3059McrB restriction region, 1757membrane-associated serine protease,
1474membrane-derived oligosaccharidesphosphoethanolamine transfer, 682
metFoperator-constitutive mutations, 670
methionine aminopeptidasegene structure, 751properties, 751
micFantisense RNA, 3007ompF expression, 3007
microcin B17, 2899minichromosomes
cell cycle, 3489chromosomes, 3489replication, 430replication control, 2835replication initiation, 3489stability, 2835
mini-F replicationdnaA requirement, 1724control, 3375
mre genescell shape, 4935cloning, 4935mutant isolation, 4935
mucAB phenotypes, 1818MucA-RecA interaction, 1818murein synthesis
transpeptidation reactions, 3099NAD kinase, 184NAD-linked aldehyde dehydrogenase,
3289nar operon promoter
nucleotide sequence, 4614transcription initiation signals, 4614
nitrate reductase inductionmolybdenum effector, 3720
nitrate reductase molybdoenzymeactivation, 4678chlB mutant, 4678
nrdB, 14, 19nucleotide accumulation, 26ompC regulation, 1331ompF regulation, 1331osmoprotectants
dimethylthetin, 4845glycine betaine, 4845
outer membranenovel bipartite protein antigen, 3770V. harveyi chitobiase, 3785
outer membrane protein LamBtranslational coupling mutations, 4686
outer membrane protein OmpAexport, 67signal sequence, 67
outer membrane protein OmpFmicF, 4722
VOL. 169, 1987
xx SUBJECT INDEX
tolC-mediated regulation, 4722outer membrane proteins
expression, 4327ompC mutation, 4327
oxidation stress regulon, 26oxygen radicals
tetracycline phototoxicity, 2516oxygen-sensitive mutants, 5087P. aeruginosa exotoxin A secretion,
4%2P. cepacia ilvA gene activation, 1777pantothenate kinase mutants
characterization, 5795coaA gene, 5795isolation, 5795
pdxBhisT operon, 1071
penicillin tolerancemutation suppression, 4396
penicillin-binding protein lbcomponent conversion, 891
penicillin-binding protein 7, 4912penicillin-binding proteins
slow growth, 5308penicillin-induced autolysisnongrowing cultures, 2310temperature sensitivity, 2310
peptidoglycan composition, 97slow growth, 5308
periplasmic acid phosphatasegene identification, 1663
pH effectlacZ fusions, 3001
phenylalanine biosynthesispheA, 1949phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase mu-
tants, 1949pheST, 1949regulation, 1949
phoBR operon, 5569phosphoenolpyruvate:sugar phospho-
transferase systemhistidine-containing protein mutants,
2810phosphoethanolamine
transfer to membrane-derived oligo-saccharides, 682
phospholipid synthesis, 3701glycerol 3-phosphate acylation, 28%
phosphotransferase systemglucitol enzyme III, 5416gluconeogenesis regulation, 5416
photoreactivation, 2367photoreversal mutagenesis, delayed
mutation specificity, 1410pyrimidine dimers, 1410umuC defect, 1410
phr mutants, 2367pili
length, 640pilE, 640pilF, 640receptor binding, 640
plasmid pACYC184instability, 5314segregation, 5314selection, 5314
plasmid pCloDF13bacteriocin release protein, 2245
plasmid RK2DnaA protein, 4703oriV region, 4703
plasmid stability, 4646
pleiotropic envZ mutantsuppression, 1379
pIsB mutantsfatty acid metabolism, 605
polA geneH. influenzae suppressor gene, 2643S. pneumoniae polA gene, 4869
polynucleotide phosphorylase geneantibiotic susceptibility, 1321Tn5 insertion, 1321
polysaccharide synthesisE. stewartii, 4525regulation, 4525
porin gene regulation, 2171postreplication repairDNA polymerase I, 4559
poxA regulatory mutationsa-ketobutyrate hypersensitivity, 4540pleiotropic effects, 4540sulfometuron methyl hypersensitivity,
4540Pribnow boxompC regulation, 1331ompF regulation, 1351
protein exportperiplasmic protein, 1386secD, 1286
protein interactions, 1938protein translocation
heterologous systems, 1603proton leakiness, 4984proton-translocating ATPase, 4984psoralen
lacI mutations, 2724pyrC gene
expression, 3051nucleotide sequence, 3051
pyrE attenuation, 5289pyruvate transport, 380R. capsulatus ntr mutations, 260R. flavefaciens cellulase gene
cloning, 1760expression, 1760
rap locusgenetic location, 5188physical location, 5188
rdgB genecloning, 4203recA dependence, 4203
recA geneS. fradiae DNA repair, 4834
recD mutationsincreased plasmid copy number, 4841
recFSOS response, 1731
L-rhamnose utilization, 3289rho mutants
reduced transposition, 888ribosomal protein L24, 4854ribosomal protein S20mRNA stability, 2697regulation, 2697
RNase H mutantsconstitutive stable DNA replication,
2650rplL-rpoB intercistronic regionNusA, 2277Rho, 2277termination, 2277
rpIX genemissense mutations, 4854
rpoB mutantsclI protein resistance, 5289
pyrE attenuation, 5289rRNA gene promoters, 272rRNA processingphage X leader sequences, 5523
rrnB 16S rRNA sequencein vivo translation, 1691
S. cerevisiae RAD4 gene, 4884S. pneumoniae polA gene, 4869SecA protein
isoforms, 1174secD, 1286secretory proteins
translocation in heterologus systems,1603
septationinhibition, 1772reactivation, 1772SOS pathway, 1772TER pathway, 1772
serine biosynthesisalternate pathway, 2611C4 pathway genes, 4716
D-serine deaminasetranscription start sites, 1056
Shiga-like toxin 1operon nucleotide sequence, 4313operon promoter mapping, 4313phage H-19B, 4308, 4313
Shiga-like toxin expressionfur locus, 4759iron regulation, 4759
signal peptide peptidasesgene mapping, 2523protease IV, 2523
signal sequence selection vectors, 3321single-stranded-DNA-binding proteinsRecA protein, 3422
slow growthpenicillin-binding proteins, 5308peptidoglycan composition, 5308
somatomedin C, humanexpression increase, 5385
SOS regulon, 26SOS response
constitutive expression, 728methylases, 3243RecA718 protein, 728recF regulatory role, 1731
spot 42 RNA, 3850sppA gene
mapping, 2523stringent response, 4396supercoiled DNAgrowth transitions, 4499linking number, 4499
Tar-Tap fusions, 2938tetracycline phototoxicity, 2516tetrahydrothiophene 1-oxide
electron acceptor, 2862thiophene-degrading mutants, 1267thioredoxinmembrane association, 2659
translational couplingmutational alterations, 3495
transpeptidation reactionsmurein synthesis, 3099
transpositionrho mutants, 888
transposon nucleotide sequences, 913trkA genemapping, 3138protein overproduction, 3138
tRNA,ILu, 2893
J. BACTERIOL.
SUBJECT INDEX xxi
trpES. aurantia complementing DNA,
3764tyrA gene product
chorismate mutase, 4852prephenate dehydrogenase, 4852
tyrB geneoperator locus, 4710transcription start point, 4710
uhp regionnucleotide sequence, 3546polypeptides, 3556sugar phosphate transport system,
3556uncC gene
altered translation, 2945Uro operon, 4257uvrC
N-2-aminofluorene adducts, 423uvrD
regulation in vivo, 3435V. alginolyticus sucrose utilization sys-
tem, 2685V. harveyi chitobiase, 3785vitamin B6 biosynthesistRNA pseu4ouridine modification,
1071Esterase, extracellular
S. scabies, 1967Eubacterium oxidoreducens
gallate metabolism, anaerobic, 1886phloroglucinol metabolism, 1886
Eubacterium'sp. strain VPI 12708bile acid 7-4ehydroxylase gene cloning,
1516Exfoliative (epidermolytic) toxin A gene
S. aureus, 3904, 3910sequence, 3904, 3910
Exfoliative (epidermolytic) toxin B geneS. aureus, 3904sequence, 3904
Exo-0-1,4-glucanaseR. flavefaciens, 4581
Exopolysaccharide synthesis lociA. tumefaciens, 2086R. meliloti, 2086
Exopolysaccharidesnitrogen fixation, 53Rhizobium mutants, 53
Exopoplysaccharide biosynthetic genesZ. ramigera, 4518
ExosporiumB. megaterium
biosynthesis intermediates, 1338Exotoxin A
active-site mutant, 4967P. aeruginosa, 4962, 4967secretion in E. coli, 4962
Exported proteinsE. coli, 1663gene detection, 1663
Expression/repression systemgene cloning, 4457toxic proteins, 4457
Extracellular esteraseS. scabies, 1967
Extracellular proteinasesS. schenckii, 4104
F1 ATPaseB. subtilis, 4743
F transfer operonconjugal DNA transport, 3251
DNA helicase I, 3251oriT nicking, 3251
F420-reducing dehydrogenaseelectron microscopy, 718
Fatty acid degradationato system, 42E. coli, 42
Fatty acid metabolismE. coli
sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acetyltransfe-rase, 605
pisB mutants, 605Fatty acids
T. roseum, 1328Feedback inhibition
E. coliammonium transport, 553
Ferric epterobactin transportE. coli, 3638fep genes, 3638
Ferric-coprogen receptor proteinE. coli, 2044processing, 2044sequence, 2044
Ferripyochelin-binding proteinP. aeruginosa, 3365surface expression, 3365
IhuCE. coli, 3844
fhuDE. coli, 3844
FibrillaeK88 subunit
phenylalanine 180, 4907receptor-binding domain, 4907
Fibrillar glycoproteinS. sanguis, 164
Filament contractionE. coli, 1979
FilamentationE. coli, 19
fim gene productsE. coli type 1 fimbriae, 5530synthetic oligopeptides, 5530
FimbriaeA. viscosus fimbrial subunit
cloning, 1678expression, 1678
B. loescheiiassociated proteins, 4215coaggregation, 4215
B. nodosus, 33antigenic variation, 4018Western blot analysis, 4018
E. colisynthetic type 1 peptide, 2460
enterobacteria, 934Erwinia spp., 2281P. aeruginosa, 33phase variation
E. coli, 3840integration host factor, 3840
synthetic peptide, 2460T. nivea swarm cell attachment, 5877
Fimbriae, type 1E. coli ancillary subunitsfim gene products, 5530identification, 5530
K. pneumoniae fimbrial subunit genes,5831
S. typhimurium fimbrial subunit genes,5831
finO repressor gene
F plasmid, 619R100 plasmid, 619
fix genesnifA independent, 2239plasmid pSym, 2231, 2239R. meliloti, 2231, 2239repeats, 2231
fixABCXR. meliloti, 1127
fixX geneinsertion element ISRm2, 1403R. meliloti, 1403
FlagellaCampylobacter spp.
antigenic variation, 5066flagellins, 5072
E. coliouter-ring mutants, 1485outer-ring proteins, 1489
hook-associated proteinslocalization, 1168
P. fluorescenspotato root cQlonization, 2769
R. meliloti, 3146R. sphaeroides
rotation, 514S. marcescens, 61S. typhimurium
basal body gene products, 3617FlaFIX export, 1493FlaFIX signal peptide, 1493hook gene products, 3617hook-associated proteins, 1168
Flagellar motor switchH. halobium, 4750
FlagellinS. typhimuriumHi and H2 mutants, 291
5-FluorouracilM. thermoautotrophicum resistance,
4119Formateanaerobic catabolism, 2063B. methylotrophicum, 2063
Formate-dependent growthB. japonicum, 3260genetic locus, 3260
Fprmylglutamate amidohydrolaseP. putida, 46%
Frankia sp. strain EANlpecvesicles
isolation, 5054nitrogenase activity, 5054
Fremyella diplosiphonphycobilisome linker polypeptide genes,
2675Fructose catabolismA. brasilense, 4361succinate, 4361
Fructose phosphotransferase systemgluconeogenesis regulation, 897S. typhimurium, 897
Fructose uptakeA. brasilense, 4361succinate, 4361
1-D-FructosidaseS. mutans, 4507
ftsBE. coli, 14, 19nrdB, 14, 19
ftsZgram-negative bacteria, 1gram-positive bacteria, 1
VOL. 169, 1987
xxii SUBJECT INDEX
L-Fucose systemcross-induction by L-rhamnose, 3712E. coli, 3712
Fumarate reductase operonE. coli, 3340regulation, 3340
fur operatoraerobactin promoter, 2624plasmid ColV-K30, 2624
Furan degradationE. coli, 1267
FusionsMu d(bla lacZ), 2026
Fusobacterium nucleatumsugar transport, 3891
L-GalactoseE. coli mutant
aldehyde dehydrogenase loss, 785P-Galactoside transport
heterofermentative lactic acid bacteria,5589
Gallate metabolismanaerobic, 1886E. oxidoreducens, 1886
GC-to-TA transversionP-lactamase gene, 2476test plasmid, 2476
Gene expression activationP. cepacia, 8
Gene locationexpression level, 2872S. typhimurium, 2872
Gene product stabilizationE. coli, 5385
Genetic relationshipsoral streptococci, 5247
Gladiolus spp.A. tumefaciens-mediated transformation,
1745glgA gene
cloning, 4394S. typhimurium, 4349
glgC genecloning, 4349S. typhimurium, 4349, 4355structure, 4355
Gliding motilityMycoplasma sp. nov. strain 163K, 1891
gInA transcriptionE. coli, 4279oFS4 dependence suppression, 4279
GlobomycinE. coli dnaE mutant, 3400
glpABCE. coli, 526
glpDE. coli, 507
glpTQE. coli, 526
GLUInucleotide sequence, 4171S. fibuligera, 4171
0-(1-+2) GlucanR. meliloti mutant, 880
Giucitol operonE. coli, 2990products, 2990subcloning, 2990
Gluconeogenesisfructose phosphotransferase system, 897S. typhimurium, 897
Gluconeogenesis regulation
E. coli, 5416glucitol enzyme III, 5416phosphotransferase system, 5416
D-Glucose oxidase systemcytochrome o oxidase, 205E. coli, 205D-glucose dehydrogenase, 205reconstitution, 205
Glucose transportS. cerevisiae, 1656
kinaseless mutant, 2932membrane vesicles, 2926
SNF3 gene, 1656Glucose uptake
B. succinogenes, 500Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase
E. coli, 334L. mesenteroides, 334zwf, 334
Glucosyltransferase geneS. mutans gtJB, 4263S. sobrinus gtpl, 4271
Glutamate dehydrogenase, NAD specificderepression, 5022N. crassa, 5022
Glutamate-glutamine transportphosphate bonds, 2755regulation, 2272S. cremoris, 2755S. lactis, 2272, 2755
Glutamine synthetasesymbiotic Nostoc strain, 2471
Glutamine synthetase genesB. japonicum, 5861differential transcription, 5861
-y-GlutamyltranspeptidaseE. coli mutants, 3926
L-Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate metabolismE. coli, 2488NADPH-dependent enzyme, 2488
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydroge-nase
glycolysisS. cremoris, 5886S. lactis, 5886
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydroge-nase gene
Z. mobilis, 5653sn-Glycerol-3-phosphate acetyltransferase
mutantsE. coli, 605fatty acid metabolism, 605
sn-Glycerol-3-phosphate active transportgenes
transcription, 526sn-Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
genesaerobic, 507anaerobic, 526cloning, 507transcription, 526
Glycogen synthase genecloning, 4349S. typhimurium, 4349
GlycolysisS. cremoris, 5886S. lactis, 5886Z. mobilis
batch fermentation, 3726enzyme and metabolite levels, 3726
Glycoprotein toxinB. thuringiensis subsp. israelensis, 796crystal sugars, 796
Glyoxal oxidaseP. chrysosporium, 2195
Glyoxylate shunt mutantsS. typhimurium, 3029
gnt operonB. subtilis, 5333
groES(Ts) mutationE. coli, 1102genetic suppression, 1102RNA polymerase subunit, 1102
Growth initiationE. coli, 2410
gtJB geneS. mutans, 4263
gtfl geneS. sobrinus, 4271
GyraseE. colicoumermycin induction, 1272galactokinase, 1272
Haemophilus influenzaechromosome mobilization, 1905E. coli F' factor, 1905immunoglobulin Al protease genes
cloning, 4442secretion determinants, 4442
phage HP1c1 integration site, 238polA suppressors, 2643single-stranded DNA
electron microscopy, 565rec-2 mutants, 565
tetracycline resistance, 990TnlO, 990
HalidohydrolaseArthrobacter sp. strain HAl, 5016wide substrate range, 5016
Haloalkane dehydrogenaseCorynebacterium sp. strain mlS-3, 4049
Halobacterium cutirubrumsuperoxide dismutase, 1417
Halobacterium halobiumcellular ATP levels, 5755flagellar motor switch
kinetically resolved states, 4750modulation, 4750rhodopsin I, 4750
light stimuliresponse oscillator, 254
membrane potential, 3515phosphate transport, 5755photophobic transduction chain, 3515transfection, 1341
Heat shockalkaline shift, 885E. coli, 26, 885
dinucleoside tetraphosphate hydrolaseoverproduction, 3817
dnaK null mutants, 283rpoH suppression, 4128suhA revertants, 4128
S. cerevisiaetrehalose, 5518
Synechococcus sp. strain PCC 6301, 632Heat shock proteinsphage Mi development, 5504
Heat shock responsecell cycle blockage, 5622S. cerevisiae, 5622
Heat-labile enterotoxinB subunit
assembly, 4570carboxyl-terminus alterations, 4570
J. BACTERIOL.
SUBJECT INDEX xxiii
E. coli, 4570, 5201heat-stable enterotoxin fusion, 5201secretion, 4570
type IlaE. coli, 5180hybridization, 5180nucleotide sequence, 5180operon fusions, 5180
Heat-stable enterotoxinE. coli, 5201heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit fusion,
5201Heat-stable enterotoxin II gene
E. coli, 1740promoter strength, 1740
Hemagglutinin genecloning, 3801M. xanthus, 3801structural mutations, 3801
hemD geneE. coli, 4257
Hemolysin determinantL. monocytogenes
mutations, 1291virulence, 1291
S. marcescens, 2113Heterofermentative lactic acid bacteria
3-galactoside transport, 5589Heterotrophic growthB. japonicum, 4565hydrogen oxidation, 4565
Hexuronate catabolismE. chrysanthemi, 1223regulatory genes, 1223
hflA locuscloning, 4076E. coli, 4076products, 4076
hisA geneM. thermolithotrophicus, 4857
hisT operonE. coli, 1061, 1071pdxB, 1071structural analysis, 1061
Histidine ammonia-lyasein vivo regulation, 823S. griseus, 823
Histidinol dehydrogenases, mutantcomplementation, 3938purification, 3938S. typhimurium, 3938
Histone mRNA translationcell cycle, 2291P. polycephalum, 2291
Homoserine O-acetyltransferaseS. cerevisiae methionine auxotroph,
3458Human serum albumin
B. subtilis, 2917secretion, 2917
Hydrogen metabolismD. desulfuricans mutant, 1335
Hydrogen oxidationB. japonicum, 4565heterotrophic growth, 4565
Hydrogen peroxideDNA polymerase III, 4608E. coli, 2967stress responses, 2967
Hydrogen sulfide productionphs gene, 2391S. typhimurium, 2391
Hydrogen uptake genes
R. leguminosarum, 4929Hydrogenase expression regulationA. latus, 4463hydrogenase protein levels, 4463
Hydrogenase synthesis inhibitionB. japonicum, 2708DNA gyrase inhibitors, 2708
HydrogenasesM. formicicum
location, 3823M. trichosporium, 4778
Hydrogenobacter thermophilussulfur-containing quinone, 2381
Hydrogen-oxidizing bacteriasoluble-hydrogenase-linked protein
properties, 2079purification, 2079
lap geneE. coli, 5429nucleotide sequence, 5429product identification, 5429
ilvGMEDA attenuation locusE. coli, 2893tRNA,Leu, 2893
ilvGMEDA operoncodon choice, 5668leucine regulation, 5668S. marcescens, 5668
ilvM mutationsE. coli, 600
Immunoglobulin Al protease genescloning, 4442H. influenzae, 4442secretion determinants, 4442
Incompatibility lociREPI, 5078
Indol-3-acetic acidS. acidocaldarius, 5859
2-(Indol-3-ylmethyl)indol-3-yl acetic acidS. acidocaldarius, 5859
Inhibitor control modelchromosome replication initiation, 5231
Insertion elementsB. fragilis IS4351ermF, 3573nucleotide sequence, 3573
C. diphtheriae DNA, 308IS]
activity, 4946drug resistance gene amplification,
1447Enterobacteriaceae, 4946
IS2gene activation, 1777
IS91lack of target duplication, 442transposition, 442
R. meliloti ISRm2, 1403S. lactis lactose plasmid, 5481
int geneX, 5880mutational analysis, 5880
Integration host factorE. coli, 4124overproduction, 4124R100 conjugative transfer, 4391
Interleukin 2 expressionErwinia spp., 1899pL-based expression vector, 1899Serratia spp., 1899
Invasion plasmid antigen genesS. flexneri, 2561
Iron storageA. ochraceus spores, 5873N. crassa spores, 5873
Iron uptakeM. sterilia EP-76, 3664P. syringae pv. syringae, 2207
Iron(Ill)-ferrichrome transportE. coliJhuC, 3844fhuD, 3844
Iron-molybdenum cofactor synthesisA. vinelandii Nif mutants, 1784
Iron-molybdenum cofactor-specific biosyn-thetic genes
A. vinelandii, 1547nitrogenase molybdenum-iron protein
genes, 1547Iron-regulated cir gene
E. coli, 5343Isosphaera pallida
cell wall composition, 2702lipid composition, 2702
K88 fibrillar subunitphenylalanine 180, 4907receptor-binding domain, 4907
K88-derived peptidesadhesion inhibition, 735
Kanamycin resistance cassettehisT operon structure, 1061pdxB, 1071
2-Keto-3-deoxygluconate transportE. chrysanthemi, 1972
a-Ketobutyrateacetolactate synthase, 1372S. typhimurium, 1372toxic accumulation, 1372
kilAkorABE genes, 1315plasmid RK2, 1315
kil-kor systemS. lividans, 4177
Klebsiella aerogenesnitrate reductase, 849peptidoglycan-associated cytoplasmic
membrane proteins, 849pullulanase gene
nucleotide sequence, 2301Klebsiella ozaenae
bromoxynil-specific nitrilase gene, 955Klebsiella planticola
pyridoxal-5'-phosphate-dependent histi-dine decarboxylase, 3963
Klebsiella pneumoniaeA. vinelandii niftJSV sequence, 4024fimbrial subunit genes
nucleotide sequence, 5831nijBQR. meliloti nWB, 1120sequence, 1120
nifLAin vitro transcription, 2876
nifUSV sequence, 4024nitrogen fixation
nifLA transcription, 28761,3-propanediol:NAD+ oxidoreductase,
2050lac P2 promoter
mutations, 1812lacI mutations
E. coli, 2724psoralen, 2724
,-Lactamase
VOL. 169, 1987
xxiv SUBJECT INDEX
B. licheniformisregulatory gene blaRI, 3873
,-Lactamase expressiontransposon nucleotide sequences, 913
P-Lactamnase geneE. cloacaeampC P-lactamase induction, 758regulation, 758-
GC-to-TA transversion, 2476P-Lactamase plasmids
expression, 3124nucleotide sequence, 3124
,B-Lactamase regulationampD gene, 1923C. freundii, 1923
Lactic acid bacteriaj-galactoside transport, 5589
Lactobacillus caseiD-alanyl-lipoteichoi9 acid
D-alanyl ester-deficient mutants, 1702assembly, i702
ribitol-5-phosphate dehydrogenasecharacterization, 1651purification, 1651
xylitol-5-phosphate dehydrogenasecharacterization, 165ipurification, 1651
Lactose operon repressor genecharacterization, 5459cloning, 5459S. aureus, 5459
Lactose plasmidnew insertion element, 5481S. lactis, 5481
Lactose starvationS. cremoris, 1460
lacZ fusionsE. coli, 3001low-pH regulation, 3001
Laminin bindingviridans streptococci
endocarditis straihis, 1095oral strains, 1095
Larvicidal toxin getieB. sphaericus, 4061cloning, 4061
Leptothrix discophoramanganese oxidatiotn, 489, 1279
Leuconostoc mesenteroidesE. coli, 334glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, 334zwf, 334
Light stimuliH. halobium, 254
Light-harvesting B875 polypeptidesmembrane topography, 4731R. sphaeroides, 4731
Light-harvesting genesB875 polypeptides, 742R. sphaeroides, 742, 3268
Light-harvesting proteinsSynechocystis sp. strain 6701, 102
Linear plasmid multimerssynthesis, 3131
Lipid acyl chainsA. laidlawii, 831
Lipid compositionI. pallida, 2702
LipooligosaccharidesMycobacterium spp., 5473trehalose containing, 5473
Lipopolysaccharideschlamydial hemagglutinin, 3826
3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate, 5060E. chrysanthemi mutants, 4011E. coli
localization, 210porin binding, 4003
phage K20 receptor function, 4830Pseudomonas spp.
composition, 1441plant growth, 1441strain identification, 1441
R. phaseoli, 4923S. montevideo, 856S. typhimurium, 5060serumn resistance, 856
Lipoprotein genesE. coli, 5692
Lipoprotein insertionE. coli, 5434electron microscopy, 5434topography, 5434
Lipoteichoic acidB. subtilis, 973cell wall autolysis and turnover, 973
Listeria monocytogeneshemolysin determinant mutations, 1291virulence, 1291
lit genecloning, 1232E. coli, 1232T4 gene expression, 1232
Lotus nodulesnodule-specific compounds, 278R. loti, 278
Low pHS. ventriculi, 2150
lpxB geneE. coli, 5727nucleotide sequence, 5727
Liciferase probeBacillus spp., 2165
LysisE. coli
phage 4X174 gene E, 1750proton motive force, 1750
Lysis gene tcolicin genes, 2956T-even phages, 2956
Lysozyme gene expressionphage T4, 4630
Lysyl-tRNA synthetase gene, constitutiveE. coli, 5311mapping, 5311
M12 gene expressionregulation, 5633S. pyogenes, 5633
a2-Macroblobulinstreptococci
cell wall protein complex, 3691Macrofiber inversion
B. subtilis, 4068nutrition induction, 4068
Macrofiber twistB. subtilis, 519ions, 519
MacrofibersB. subtilis, 5838
Macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin Bresistance
B. sphaericus ermG gene, 340Major outer membrane protein
C. trachomatis, 3879gene diversity, 3879
mal regulonE. coli, 3539endogenous inducers, 3539
Malate dehydrogenasephototrophic purple bacteria, 41%
malEsignal sequence mutation suppression,
1794Maltose regulon
E. coli, 3059maltotriose, 3059
Maltose-binding proteinE. coli, 2345, 2352precursor export, 2352truncated signal peptide, 2345
MaltotrioseE. coli maltose regulon, 3059
Mandelic acidsA. lwoffii, 3833degradation, 3833meta fission reactions, 3833
Manganese oxidationL. discophora, 489, 1279
Manganese transportB. ammoniagenes, 3385
MannanaseB. ovatus, 2031, 2038
Mastigocladus laminosusmotile hormogonia, 218
McrB restrictionE. coli, 1757
mei2S. pombe, 93transcription, 93
Membrane compositioncell cycle, 5445R. rubrum, 5445
Membrane potentialH. halobium, 3515photophobic transduction chain, 3515
Membrane proteasesE. coli, 1474seine, 1474
Membrane proteinsB. subtilis, 4135origin binding, 4135
Metnbrane topographyanaerobic carbon monoxide oxidation,
4784Membrane vesiclesamino acid transport, 2748protein translocation, 2373S. cremoris, 2748
Membrane-derived oligosaccharidesE. coli, 682phosphoethanolamine transfer, 682
Membrane-murein structureS. typhimurium, 3945
mer regulatory proteinDNA binding, 3379overexpression, 3379plasmid NRi, 3379
Mercury resistance genesBacillus sp., 4848
Metal resistance markersA. eutrophus, 4865
metBoperator mutations, 126S. typhimurium, 126
metFE. coli, 670operator-constitutive mutations, 670
Methane monooxygenase
J. BACTERIOL.
SUBJECT INDEX xxv
hydroxylase component, 2313Methanobacterium bryantii
corrins, 87methylreductase system, 87
Methanobacterium formicicumhydrogenase location, 3823subcellular fractionation, 3823
Methanobacterium sp. strain CRL-26methane monooxygenase
hydroxylase component, 2313Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum
factor III substitution, 30765-fluorouracil-resistant strain, 4119lysis, 1010M. wolfei pseudomurein endopeptidase,
1010methyl reductase systemcomponent A3, 17372',3'-dialdehyde-ATP, inhibition by,
1737vitamin B12, 3076
Methanobacterium wolfeiM. thermoautotrophicum lysis, 1010pseudomurein endopeptidase, 1010
Methanococciacetate assimilation
autotrophs, 5327heterotrophs, 5327
Methanococcus spp.acetolactate synthases, 4486sulfometuron methyl, 4486
Methanococcus thermolithotrophicushisA gene
organization, 4857structure, 4857
Methanococcus vannieliicarbon monoxide dehydrogenase
properties, 3916purification, 3916
Methanococcus voltaeATPasemembrane bound, 3921vanadate sensitive, 3921
bromoethanesulfonate-resistant mutants,660
cell wallbiochemistry, 1298electron microscopy, 1298ultrastructure, 1298
coenzyme M transport, 660transformation, 2730
Methanogenic bacterium strain Golcytoplasmic membraneATPase, 2307electron microscopy, 2307
Methanogenic enzymeselectron microscopy, 718
Methanogenium spp.antibody probes, 666antigenic mosaic, 666
Methanol dehydrogenase structural geneisolation, 3969nucleotide sequence, 3969P. denitrificans, 3969
Methanothrix spp.antigenic diversity, 4099immunologic analysis, 4099
Methionine aminopeptidaseE. coli, 751gene structure, 751properties, 751
Methionine pathwaymetR
E. coli, 1391metE activation, 1391metH activation, 1391S. typhimurium, 1391
L-Methionine sulfoxamine resistance genesS. cerevisiae, 2440
Methyl methanesulfonateDNA polymerase III, 4608
Methyl reductaseelectron microscopy, 718
Methyl reductase systemcorrins, 87inhibition, 1737M. bryantii, 87M. thermoautotrophicum, 1737
Methylammonium transportR. sphaeroides, 1632
5-Methylcytosinemismatch repairdcm, 5241mutL, 5241mutS, 5241
N4-Methylcytosinebacterial DNA, 939restriction endonucleases, 939
Methylosinus trichosporiumhydrogenases
nickel requiring, 4778nitrogenase coupling, 4778
metRE. coli, 1391metE activation, 1391metH activation, 1391regulation, 5841S. typhimurium, 1391, 3932, 5841
micFantisense RNA, 3007E. coli, 3007ompF expression, 3007
Microcin B17colicin X, 2899
Micrococcus luteusstreptomycin operoncodon usage, 4770organization, 4770
32-Microglobulin-gold bindingelectron microscopy, 2507mutans streptococci, 2507
Minichromosome replicationE. coli, 430
MinichromosomesE. coli, 2835replication control, 2835stability, 2835
Mismatch repair5-methylcytosine sitesdcm, 5241mutL, 5241mutS, 5241
Mitochondrial malate dehydrogenase geneexpression, 5157isolation, 5157S. cerevisiae, 5157
MKTI genedouble-stranded RNA replication, 4941S. cerevisiae, 4941
Mollicutespurine metabolism, 3647
MolybdenumE. coli
fumarate reductase expression, 3720nitrate reductase induction, 3720
Molybdenum metabolism
B. japonicum, 2549, 2555nitrogen fixation mutants, 2549
Molybdopterin biosynthesisE. coli chl loci, 110, 117in vitro, 110, 117N. crassa nit-l, 110, 117
Monoclonal antibodiesP. aeruginosa
0-antigen visualization, 3531Morganella morganji
secreted hemolysin, 1509Motile hormogoniaM. laminosus, 218
mre genescell shape, 4935cloning, 4935E. coli, 4935mutant isolation, 4935
mucABE. coli, 1818MucA-RecA interaction, 1818phenotypes, 1818
MucA-RecA interactionE. coli, 1818
Mucor racemosuspyruvate kinase isozymes, 3525
Murein synthesisE. coli, 3099transpeptidation reactions, 3099
Muropeptidesautolysin, 447S. pneumoniae, 447
Mutagenesisinducible-pathway requirement, 2885S. typhimurium, 2885
Mutans streptococci32-microglobulin-gold bindingelectron microscopy, 2507nonfibrillar structures, 2507
Mycelia sterilia EP-76iron uptake, 3664
Mycobacterium bovis BCGrRNA gene organization, 839
Mycobacterium malmoensesurface antigens
definition, 3312mycobacteriosis etiology, 3312
Mycobacterium spp.trehalose-containing
lipooligosaccharides, 5473Mycobacterium tuberculosis
65-kilodalton antigenamino acid sequence, 1080gene expression in E. coli, 1080gene isolation and sequence, 1080
Mycoplasma hominisTn916
transfer from S. faecalis, 3836Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae
surface antigens, 5546lipid modification, 5546
Mycoplasma salivariumaminopeptidase, 3409
Mycoplasma sp. nov. strain 163Kgliding motility, 1891
Mycoplasma spp.oxidative enzymes, 2012
Myxococcus xanthusautocide AMV, 844cell-density-dependent killing, 844hemagglutinin gene
cloning, 3801structural mutations, 3801
VOL. 169, 1987
xxvi SUBJECT INDEX
ops RNAmapping, 1522product identification, 1522
tps RNAmapping, 1522
N20 reductasecopper insertion, 5721P. stutzeri, 5721
NAD kinaseE. coli, 184
nadB locusS. typhimurium, 4285
NAD-linked aldehyde dehydrogenaseE. coli, 3289
NAD-specific glutamate dehydrogenasederepression, 5022N. crassa, 5022
nar operon promoterE. coli, 4614
Near-UV inactivationcytochrome d terminal oxidase complex,
5304E. coli, 5304
Near-UV lightS. typhimurium, 2259toxicity mechanisms, 2259
Neisseria gonorrhoeaeaerobactin utilization, 3414E. coli fuB complementation, 3414recA, 790
Neisseria meningitidispopulation genetic structure
outer membrane protein, 2781serogroup, 2781subtype, 2781
Neurospora crassaacetate metabolism
13C nuclear magnetic resonance, 359mutational lesions, 359
arginaseimmunoreactive forms, 5510nitrogen catabolite regulation, 5510
DNA methylation, 2902iron storage, 5873NAD-specific glutamate dehydrogenase
antibiotics, 5022derepression, 5022
nit-iE. coli molybdopterin biosynthesis,
110, 117Pi-repressible enzymes
null-type mutants, 4790wild-type cells, 4790
siderophores, 5873uricasede novo synthesis, 1943induction, 1943
vegetative life cycledifferential DNA methylation, 2902
NickaseS. pneumoniae, 4901transformation, 4901
Nickel uptakeB. japonicum, 1398hydrogenase, 1398
nifA geneoxygen regulation, 3217R. meliloti, 3217
nijBK. pneumoniae, 1120R. meliloti, 1120
nifD
T. ferrooxidans, 367nifH
T. ferrooxidans, 367nifLA operon
in vitro transcription, 2876K. pneumoniae, 2876
nifN genenifA-dependent promoter, 5393nijK gene product, 5393R. meliloti, 5393
nifUSV genesA. vinelandii, 4024K. pneumoniae, 4024
Nitrate reductaseK. aerogenes, 849peptidoglycan, 849
Nitrate reductase activationE. coli chlB mutant, 4678
Nitrate transportA. nidulans, 4376
Nitrilasebromoxynil-specific gene, 955K. ozaenae, 955
Nitrogen catabolite repressionS. cerevisiaeDAL5 transcriptional regulation, 3521
Nitrogen fixationA. tumefaciens nodule induction, 2828B. japonicum mutantsmolybdenum metabolism, 2549
B. maceransammonia assimilation, 4692
Bradyrhizobium sp. strain NC92 symbi-otic mutants, 2177
Corynebacterium sp. with P. putida, 131exopolysaccharide, 53K. pneumoniae
nifLA transcription, 2876R. meliloti
nif regulation, 1423ntrC gene, 1423
Rhizobium exopolysaccharide synthesismutants, 53
Synechococcus sp. strain SF1, 5379Nitrogen starvation
DL-7-azatryptophan, 1107Anabaena sp. strain CA, 1107
NitrogenaseFrankia vesicles, 5054
Nitrogenase activityR. rubrum amino acid concentrations,
3035Nitrogenase Fe protein
alteration, 2537Anabaena sp. strain CA, 2537
Nitrogenase iron protein geneT. ferrooxidans, 367
Nitrogenase regulationA. brasilense, 944A. lipoferum, 944
Nitrogenase switch-offamino acid pools, 231nucleotide pools, 231oxygen, 874R. rubrum, 231
Nitrous oxide respiration gene clusterP. stutzeri, 4577Tn5 insertions, 4577
Nocardia asteroides2,3-dihydroxybenzoic acid, 3982
Nocardia sp. strain P18.3a-pinene metabolism, 4972a-pinene oxide lyase, 4980
nod gene expressionR. meliloti, 3094
nodA promoterinduction, 198R. leguminosarum, 198
nodDABC genesR. leguminosarum, 3388
NodulationBradyrhizobium sp. strain NC92 symbi-
otic mutants, 2177Lotus nodules, 278R. fredii
competition-defective mutants, 410R. leguminosarum
flavonoids, 198nodA promoter induction, 198
R. loti compounds, 278Nodulation blockinggene cloning, 1345R. leguminosarum, 1345
Nodulation genesB. japonicum, 2631host range locus, 2631
NodulesA. tumefaciens, 2828
Nostoc sp. strain 7801A. punctatus symbiosis, 2471glutamine synthetase, 2471
nrdBE. coli, 14, 19ftsB, 14, 19
ntr mutationscomplementation by E. coli gene, 260R. capsulatus, 260
ntrA geneR. meliloti, 2425
ntrC geneR. meliloti, 1423
NucleotidesE. coli, 26R. rubrum
nitrogenase switch-off, 231
O antigensP. aeruginosa
monoclonal antibodies, 3531visualization, 3531
ompCE. coli, 4327protein export, 4327
ompRS. typhimurium, 438
On-section immunolabelingDNA distribution, 2055
Operator-constitutive mutationsE. coli metF gene, 670
ops RNAM. xanthus, 1522
oriTplasmid R100, 3829
Ornithine transportS. lactis, 4147
Osmoprotectantsdimethylthetin, 4845E. coli, 4845glycine betaine, 4845
outB locusB. subtilis, 1480
Outer membraneE. coli
novel bipartite protein antigen, 3770S. aurantia, 172T. pallidum
J. BACTERIOL.
SUBJECT INDEX xxvii
surface antigen 4D, 1365Outer membrane mannanase
B. ovatus, 2031Outer membrane permeability
porins, 929Outer membrane proteins
B. bacteriovorusE. coli OmpF, 695
E. coli LamBtranslational coupling mutations, 4686
E. coli OmpAexport, 67signal sequence, 67
E. coli ompC mutation, 4327E. coli OmpF
B. bacteriovorus, 695toIC-mediated regulation, 4722
micF, 4722OmpFphage K20 receptor function, 4830
P. stutzericopper, 5721N20 reductase, 5721
S. aurantia, 172V. parahaemolyticus ompP, 3441
Oxidation stress regulonE. coli, 26
Oxidative enzymesMycoplasma spp., 2012
Oxidative stressB. subtilis, 5766, 5771
Oxygenattractant, 3118nitrogenase switch-off, 874repellant, 3118
Oxygen sensitivityE. coli mutants, 5087
Pi-repressible enzymesN. crassa, 4790
Pantothenate kinase mutantscoaA gene, 5795E. coli, 5795
par locusB. subtilis, 3952genetic analysis, 3952structural analysis, 3952
Paracoccidioides brasiliensisphase transition, 4055
Paracoccus denitrificansmethanol dehydrogenase structural gene
isolation, 3969nucleotide sequence, 3969
methylamine dehydrogenaseproperties, 1712purification, 1712
Parasexual geneticsT. glabrata, 4991
Partition lociREPI, 5078
Pasteurella multocidacapsular material, 3470electron microscopy, 3470
Pathogenic determinantsevolutionary origin
enterotoxigenic E. coli, 1352V. cholerae, 1352
Pathogenicity gene clusterP. salanacearum, 5626
pca gene clusterA. calcoaceticus, 3168
pcaE reversionA. calcoaceticus, 3175
pdxBE. coli, 1071hisT operon, 1071
Pea root hair tipsR. leguminosarium attachment, 4294
Pectate lyaseE. carotovora, 4379
Pectate lyase gene regulationE. chrysanthemi, 2417
Pectin lyaseP. fluorescens, 4493
pelB geneE. carotovora, 4379
Penicillin toleranceE. coli, 43%
PenicillinaseB. licheniformis
antirepressor gene penJ, 3867Penicillin-binding protein lbcomponent conversion, 891E. coli, 891
Penicillin-binding protein 4B. subtilis, 5301
Penicillin-binding protein 7characteristics, 4912E. coli lysis, 4912
Penicillin-binding proteinsE. coli
slow growth, 5308S. faecium mutants, 2432T. pallidum, 5298
Penicillin-induced autolysisE. coli, 2310temperature sensitivity, 2310
Peptide antibiotic biosynthesis gene pro-moter
B. brevis, 2215Peptidoglycan composition
E. colislow growth, 5308
Peptidoglycan structureB. pertussis, 4223
Peptidoglycanscytoplasmic membrane proteins, 849E. coli, 97K. aerogenes
nitrate reductase, 849V. alcalescens, 2881V. parvula, 2881
Periplasmic acid phosphataseE. coli, 1663gene identification, 1663
Periplasmic hydrogenase genescloning, 5401D. baculatus, 5401sequencing, 5401
Periplasmic proteinsecretion, 1386
Pertussis toxingenes
B. bronchiseptica, 2847B. parapertussis, 2847
operon promoter, 2843production, 2843
Phanerochaete chrysosporiumextracellular H202 production, 2195glyoxal oxidase, 2195
Phenolchemotaxis effector, 371
Phenotype switchingC. albicans white-opaque transition, 189opaque phenotype, 5579
Phenylalanine biosyrithesis
E. coli, 1949phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase operon,
1949regulation, 1949
PheromoneS. cerevisiae agglutination, 4811
phoBR operonE. coli, 5569
phoMbacterial alkaline phosphatase clonal
variation, 900phoP gene
B. subtilis, 2913phoR
bacterial alkaline phosphatase clonalvariation, 900
Phosphate regulationV. parahaemolyticus, 3441
Phosphate transportcellular ATP levels, 5755H. halobium, 5755internal pH, 5373internal phosphate concentration, 5373S. lactis, 5373S. pyogenes, 297
Phosphoenolpyruvate:glycose phospho-transferase system
Vibrio spp., 4893Phosphoenolpyruvate:sugar phosphotrans-
ferase systemB. subtilis
crr-like gene, 2287ptsH cloning, 2287ptsI cloning, 2287
growth conditions, 5686histidine-containing protein mutants
E. coli, 2810S. typhimurium, 2810
S. mutans, 5686S. sobrinus, 5686S. typhimuriumenzyme I* activity, 894ptsHl deletion strains, 894
PhosphoethanolamineE. coli, 682transfer to membrane-derived oligosac-
charides, 682Phospholipase C genes
P. aeruginosa, 4597, 4602plcR in-phase overlapping genes
expression in E. coli, 4602sequences, 4602
pIcS insertional mutation, 4597Phospholipid synthesis
C. crescentus cell cycle, 2618E. coli, 28%
cell division, 3701DNA replication initiation, 3701
glycerol 3-phosphate acylation, 28%S. cerevisiae, 533, 3276serine, 3276
Phosphomannose isomerase geneP. aeruginosa, 3224
Phosphoribulokinase genesR. sphaeroides, 3685
cloning, 3669expression in E. coli, 3669
Phosphotransferase systemE. coli
glucitol enzyme III, 5416gluconeogenesis regulation, 5416
Phosphotransferase system carbohydratesE. coli
VOL. 169, 1987
xxviii SUBJECT INDEX
chemotaxis, 593Photophobic transduction chainH. halobium, 3515membrane potential, 3515
PhotoreactivationE. coli phr mutants, 2367
Photoreversal mutagenesis, delayedE. coli umuC mutant, 1410mutation specificity, 1410pyrimidine dimers, 1410
Phototrophic purple bacteriamalate dehydrogenase
purification, 4196quaternary structure, 41%
phr mutantsE. coli, 2367photoreactivation, 2367
phs genehydrogen sulfide production, 2391S. typhimurium, 2391
PhycobilisomesF. diplosiphon, 2675linker polypeptide genes, 2675
Phycomyces blakesleeanuscarbohydrate metabolism
light effect, 904Phylogenetic analysiscoryneform bacteria, 1801
Phylogenetic relationshipsoral streptococci, 5247
Physarum polycephalumcell-cycle-regulated translation, 2291histone mRNA translation, 2291
Phytopathogenic Xanthomonas spp.transformation, 4406
pilEE. coli, 640
pilFE. coli, 640
PiliE. coli
length, 640pilE, 640pilF, 640receptor binding, 640
Piliation mutantsP. aeruginosa, 5663
Pilin export signalsmapping, 3181P. aeruginosa, 3181
a-Pinene metabolismacyclic metabolites, 4972Nocardia sp. strain P18.3, 4972a-pinene oxide, 4972
a-Pinene oxide lyaseNocardia sp. strain P18.3, 4980properties, 4980purification, 4980
Plasmid DNAB. thuringiensis vegetative cells
transformation, 1147Plasmid stability
E. coli, 4646growth inhibition genes, 4646
Plasmid transferkil-kor system, 4177S. lividans, 4177
Plasmids2>m DNAZygosaccharomyces spp., 5537
A. tumefaciens pTiC58virE locus, 1529
B. suptilis (natto)
plasmid transfer, 5271pLS20, 5271
B. subtilis pIM13replication properties, 5131S. aureus pE5, 5131
B. thuringiensisself-transmissible plasmids, 5263
chromate resistanceP. fluorescens, 3853
colicin V production genes, 2466ColV-K30
aerobactin promoter, 2624fur operator, 2624
copy number increaseE. coli recD mutations, 4841
FfinO repressor gene, 619tra gene products, 3994tra genes, 3994traC gene, 5119traW gene, 5119
GC-to-TA transversion detection, 2476IncFIII pSU316copy number control gene, 2405
IncHII plasmid pHH1508arestriction map, 2866transfer regions, 2866
Inclshufflon distribution, 5317
,-lactamase plasmids pHD131, pJB1,pFA3, and pFA7
expression, 3124nucleotide sequence, 3124
linear multimerssynthesis, 3131
marker rescue transformationB. subtilis, 1205breakage-reunion, 1205
mini-F replicationcontrol, 3375dnaA requirement, 1724
NR1mer regulatory protein, 3379repAl mRNA, 5353transcriptional pausing, 5353
P. cepacia pTGL1rearrangements, 224
P. putida TOL-like plasmid1,2,4-trimethylbenzene degradation,
1780P1
initiator protein quantitation, 3737replication, 3737
pACYC184E. coli, 5314instability, 5314segregation, 5314selection, 5314
pBR322amp gene expression, 5856RNAI promoter activity, 1217RNAII promoter activity, 1217
pCBIanaerobic benzoate catabolism, 4878
pCloDF13bacteriocin release protein, 2245
pColV-K30 REPI regionincompatibility loci, 5078partition loci, 5078
pE194replication control genes, 4822
PTiA6virD locus, 5035
R. meliloti pSymfix gene repeat, 2231nifA-independent fix genes, 2239symbiotic cluster, 2231transcription, 2239
R100conjugative transfer, 4391finO repressor gene, 619integration host factor, 4391oriT sequence, 3829
R1162maintenance, 5870replication, 5870
RepFIC repliconIncFI plasmids, 1836IncFII plasmids, 1836nucleotide sequence, 1836
REPI regionincompatibility loci, 5078partition loci, 5078
RK2DnaA protein, 4703kilA regulation, 1315korABE genes, 1315oriV region, 4703
RtslrepA, 1153replication origin, 1153
S. aureussite-specific recombination, 2601
S. aureus pE5B. subtilis pIM13, 5131replication properties, 5131
S. aureus p1258,-lactamase gene, 1763
S. faecalis pAD1conjugal transfer, 3473sex pheromone response, 3473
S. faecalis pCF10conjugation systems, 2529
S. flexneri invasion plasmid antigengenes, 2561
self-transmissibleB. thuringiensis, 5263
Streptomyces pVE138viomycin phosphotransferase gene
mutations, 1325TiA. tumefaciens, 5101, 5113vir gene regulation, 5101, 5113virC genes; 2337
TOLbenzoate degradation, 558meta-cleavage pathway, 558xylDEGF activation, 3581, 3587xylS product, 3581, 3587
TOL plasmid pWW53indigo production, 764xylCAB operon, 764
transfer, interspeciesB. subtilis (natto) pLS20, 5271
Zygosaccharomyces spp., 5537Pleiotropic envZ mutanta operon, 1379E. coli, 1379suppression, 1379
plsB mutantsE. coli, 605fatty acid metabolism, 605
Podospora anserinaliquid culture, 454senescence, 454
polA gene
J. BACTERIOL.
SUBJECT INDEX xxix
E. coli, 2643, 4869H. influenzae suppressor gene, 2643S. pneumoniae, 4869
Polygalacturonate lyase
T. fusca, 2774Polynucleotide phosphorylase gene
antibiotic susceptibility, 1321E. coli, 1321Tn5 insertion, 1321
Polysaccharide synthesisregulation
E. coli, 4525E. stewartii, 4525
Population genetic structureB. bronchiseptica, 2793N. meningitidis, 2781
Porin genesE. coli, 2171regulation, 2171
PorinsE. coli
lipopolysaccharide, 4003outer membrane permeability, 929
Postreplication repairDNA polymerase I, 4559E. coli, 4559
Potassium exportE. coli, 3743kef gene, 3743
Potassium transportE. coli, 3138trkA mapping, 3138TrkA overproduction, 3138
Potassium uptakeB. acidocaldarius
E. coli Kdp system, 4342high-affinity system, 4342low-affinity system, 4335
Potato root colonizationP. fluorescens, 2769
poxA regulatory mutationsE. coli, 4540pleiotropic effects, 4540S. typhimurium, 4540
Pribnow boxE. coliompC regulation, 1331ompF regulation, 1331
Proline biosynthetic genescloning, 5364enzymes, 5364S. cerevisiae, 5364
Promoter structureZ. mobilis, 2327
1,3-Propanediol:NAD+ oxidoreductaseK. pneumoniae, 2050
Protease A and B genesS. griseus, 3778
Protease activityB. subtilis mutant, 444
Protease genesE. chrysanthemi, 5046
ProteasesE. chrysanthemi, 5046
Protein exportE. coli
secD, 1286periplasmic protein, 1386
Protein inculusionsX. nematophilus subsp. nematophilus,
5279Protein translocationATP, 2373
cytoplasm, 5339heterologous systems, 1603inhibitors, 2373membrane structure, 2373sequence information, 5339
Proteolysiscapsule synthesis, 981E. coli, 981
Proteus mirabilissecreted hemolysin, 1509
Proteus vulgarissecreted hemolysin, 1509
Protocatechuate metabolismcatechol, 5827E. aerogenes, 5827
Protonophore resistanceB. subtilis, 4469, 4479phospholipid fatty acids, 4479
Proton-translocating ATPaseE. coli, 4984Fo genes, 4984F1 genes, 4984
Protoplast transformationA. orientalis, 2298
Protoporphyrinogen oxidaseD. gigas, 5209
proU operonosmoregulatory mutations, 2449S. typhimurium, 2449
prtR geneB. subtilis, 434, 3044mRNA synthesis, 3044
pscA virulence locusA. tumefaciens, 5835R. meliloti exoC locus, 5835
Pseudomonas aeruginosaA. eutrophus ribulose bisphosphate car-
boxylase genes, 1997algB mutants
alginate production, 1593characterization, 1593construction, 1593
algDGDPmannose dehydrogenase, 351transcriptional activation, 351
alginate biosynthetic enzymes, 3224alginate productionalgB mutants, 1593
aromatic amine catabolismgene cloning, 2398mutation mapping, 2398pathway, 2398
B. nodosus fimbrial expression, 33bphC, 9242,3-dihydroxybiphenyl dioxygenase, 924DNA gyrase subunits, 2322elastase activation, 4532elastase genes
characterization, 2691cloning, 1349, 2691transcriptional regulation, 1349
exotoxin Aactive-site mutant, 4967secretion in E. coli, 4962
ferripyochelin-binding proteinsurface expression, 3365TnS insertion mutants, 3365
3-lactamase expression, 913lasA gene product
elastase activation, 45320 antigensmonoclonal antibodies, 3531visualization, 3531
phage D3cl gene, 1847phage lambda cI, 1847
phospholipase C genesplcR in-phase overlapping genes, 4602plcS insertional mutation, 4597
phosphomannose isomerase gene, 3224piliation mutants, 5663pilin export signals
alkaline phosphatase fusions, 3181mapping, 3181
pilin gene transcription, 5663recA analog
characterization, 1499protein product, 1499rec-102 allele, 1499
temperature effectlipids, 1960lipopolysaccharides, 1960outer membrane proteins, 1960
transposon nucleotide sequences, 913Pseudomonas cepacia
gene expression activation, 8ilvA gene activation, 1777IS2, 1777plasmid pTGL1
rearrangements, 224transposable elements, 8
Pseudomonas fluorescenschromate resistance plasmid, 3853chromate uptake, 3853flagella
potato root colonization, 2769pectin lyase
characterization, 4493purification, 4493
potato root colonizationflagella, 2769
Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes2,3-dihydroxybiphenyl dioxygenase, 9242,3-dihydroxybiphenyl dioxygenase gene
bphC, 427, 924Pseudomonas putidabenzene oxidation enzyme genes
characterization, 5174nucleotide sequencing, 5174
branched-chain keto acid dehydrogenasegenes
cloning, 1619mapping, 1619
Corynebacterium sp., cohabitation, 131cutinase production, 131degradative genes
expression in C. crescentus, 29621,4-dichloronaphthalene oxidation, 2889formylglutamate amidohydrolase
properties, 4696purification, 4696
TOL-like plasmid, 17801,2,4-trimethylbenzene degradation, 1780
Pseudomonas solanacearumpathogenicity gene clustercosmid isolation, 5626X. campestris homblogies, 5626
Pseudomonas sp. strain B133-chlorobenzoate degradative genes, 394dienelactone hydrolase
plasmid gene clcD, 704purification and properties, 699
Pseudomonas sp. strain SE83cephalosporin acylase genes
characterization, 5815cloning, 5815
VOL. 169, 1987
xxx SUBJECT INDEX
nucleotide sequences, 5821Pseudomonas spp.
cytokinin production, 4242lipopolysaccharides
composition, 1441strain identification, 1441
Pseudomonas stutzeriN20 reductasecopper insertion, 5721
nitrous oxide respiration gene cluster,4577
outer membrane proteincopper, 5721N20 reductase, 5721
Pseudomonas syringaerecA gene
characterization, 2906cloning, 2906
Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringaeiron uptake, 2207pyoverdinp5s, 2207
Pseudomonas syringae pv. glycineaavirulence genes
cloning, 5789race 0, 5789race 1, 5789race 6, 572
Pseudomonas syringae pv. "tabaci"self-protection, 1954tabtoxinine-13-lactam, 1954
Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomatocopper resistance gene cloning, 470
Pseudomurein endopeptidaseM. thermoautotrophicum, 1010M. wolfei, 1010
PsoralenlacI mutations, 2724
Pullulanase geneK. aerogenes, 2301nucleotide sequence, 2301
Purine metabolismB. subtilis, 2977mollicutes, 3647
pyr gene clusterB. subtilis, 2202
pyrC geneE. coli, 3051
Pyridoxal-5'-phosphate-dependent histidinedecarboxylase
E. aerogenes, 3963K. planticola, 3963
Pyrrolo-quinoline-quinone genesA, calcoaceticus, 303
Pyruvate decarboxylaseZ. mobilis, 949, 1024
Pyruvate kinase isozymesM. racemosus, 3525
Pyruvate transportE. coli, 380
QuihonesH. thermophilus, 2381
RAD4 genemutational inactivation, 4884S. cerevisiae, 4884
rap locusE. coli, 5188genetic locatioh, 5188physical location, 5188
rdgB geneE. coli, 4203
recA analog
P. aeruginosa, 1499recA geneA. variabilis, 1824N. gonorrhoeae, 790P. syringae, 2906Synechococcus sp. strain PCC 7002,
2739RecA protein
lexA(Def) mutants, 4816mutagenic repair, 4816single-stranded-DNA-binding proteins,
3422recD mutations
E. coli, 4841increased plasmid copy number, 4841
repAl mRNAplasmid NR1, 5353transcriptional pausing, 5353
Repeated DNAT. ferrooxidans, 1861
Replication control genesplasmid pE194, 4822
Replication originRtsl, 1153
Replicon RepFICnucleotide sequence, 1836
Repressible enzymesN. crassa, 4790
Restriction endonucleasesN4-methylcytosine, 939
L-RhamnoseE. coli
L-fucOse system, 3712Rhizobium fredii
competition-defective mutants, 410Rhizobium leguminosarum
attachment to pea root hair tipsCa2+-dependent adhesion, 4294cellulose fibrils, 4294
flavonoids, 3388nodA promoter induction, 198
hydrogen uptake genescharacterization, 4929cloning, 4929
nodA promoterinduction, 198
nodDABC factorsflavonoids, 3388root hair response, 3388roots, 3388
nodulation blockinggene cloning, 1345
Rhizobium lotiLotus nodules, 278nodule-specific compounds, 278
Rhizobium melilotiA. tumefaciens exopolysaccharide syn-
thesis loci, 2086exoC locusA. tumefaciens pscA iocus, 5835
fix mutantsalfalfa root nodule development, 1137
fixABCXgenetic analysis, 1127structural analysis, 1127
fixX gene, 1403flagellar rotation, 3146P-(1-+2) glucan muitant, 880insertion element ISRm2, 1403motility, 3146nif mutants
alfalfa root nodule development, 1137nif regulation
free-living cells, 1423ntrC gene, 1423symbiotic cells, 1423
nifA geneoxygen regulation, 3217
nifBK. pneumoniae nijBQ, 1120sequence, 1120
nijfV genenifA-dependent promoter, 5393nifK gene product, 5393
nod gene expressionAgrobacterium background, 3094Rhizobium background, 3094
ntrA genecloning, 2425mutants, 2425sequence, 2425
ntrC gene, 1423plasmid pSymfix gene repeat, 2231nifA-independentfix genes, 2239symbiotic cluster, 2231transcription, 2239
Rhizobium phaseoliinfection thread development mutant,
4923lipopolysaccharide, 4923plasmidsA. tumefaciens nodule induction, 2828
Rhizobium sp. strain NGR234nitrogen fixation
exopolysaccharide synthesis mutants,53
Rhizobium spp.DNA reiteration, 5782
Rhizobium trifoliiacidic capsular polysaccharide
3-hydroxybutyryl substituents, 3369exopolysaccharide
nitrogen fixation, 53nitrogen fixation
exopolysaccharide synthesis mutants,53
surface propertiesTn5 mutant, 1161
rho mutantstransposition, 888
Rhodobacter capsulatusaminolevulinate-requirihg mutant, 961ntr mutationscomplementation by E. coli gene, 260
Rhodobacter sphaeroidesammonium transport, 1632B875 polypeptides, 742membrane topography, 4731
chemotaxismethylation, 5808transport, 5801
flagellar rotation, 514light-harvesting genes, 742
cloning, 3268DNA sequence, 3268expression, 3268
methylammonium transport, 1632phage 4oRsG1
physical map, 4410prophage location, 4410
phosphoribulokinase genecloning, 3669expression in EP. coli, 3669
ppGpp, 908stringency, 908
J. BACTERIOL.
SUBJECT INDEX xxxi
Rhodobacter sphaeroides subsp.denitrificans
bacteriochlorophyll synthesisdenitrifying conditions, 4651inhibition, 4651
Rhodococcus chlorophenolicuschlorophenols
dechlorination, 675para-hydroxylation, 675
tetrachlorohydroquinone dechlorination,5125
Rhodocyclus gelatinosuscarbon monoxide oxidation
anaerobic, 4784membrane topography, 4784
Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroidescarbon dioxide fixation genes, 3685phosphoribulokinase genes, 3685ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxy-
genase genes, 3685Rhodospirillum rubrumamino acid concentrations
nitrogenase activity, 3035chemotaxis
methylation, 5808membrane composition
cell cycle, 5445fluctuation, 5445
nitrogenase switch-offamino acid pools, 231nucleotide pools, 231
Rhodosporidium toruloidesCa2+-dependent membrane peptidase
characterization, 1626purification, 1626
mating pheromone signaling, 1626Ribitol-5-phosphate dehydrogenase
L. casei, 1651Ribosomal protein L24
E. coli, 4854Ribosomal protein S20mRNA stability, 2697posttranscriptional regulation, 2697
Ribulose biphosphate carboxylase/oxyge-nase genes
R. sphaeroides, 3685Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase genesA. eutrophus, 1997expression, 1997mapping, 1997
Ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxyge-nase genes
A. eutrophus, 4547sequence, 4547
Rickettsia prowazekiicitrate synthase gene
nucleotide sequence, 3564gItA
nucleotide sequence, 3564Rickettsia rickettsii
antigen geneexpression in E. coli, 2385protein, 2385sequence, 2385
RNA polymeraseB. subtilis, 1807
secondary sigma factor, 3464sigma-37 gene, 771
promoter interaction, 1807RNA polymerase a43 operon
B. subtilis, 4190protein expression, 4190
RNAI promoter
pBR322, 1217RNAII promoterpBR322, 1217
rplL-rpoB intercistronic regionE. coli, 2277termination, 2277
rplX geneE. coli, 4854missense mutations, 4854
rRNA gene promotersregulation, 272
rRNA genesM. bovis BCG, 839
rRNA operonsC. trachomatis, 5678V. fischeri, 2318
rRNA processingE. coli, 5523A leader sequences, 5523RRPI gene, 1571S. cerevisiae, 1571
rRNA promotersB. subtilis, 995regulation, 995
rRNA sequencein vivo translation, 1691
RRPI generRNA processing, 1571S. cerevisiae, 1571
Ruminococcus flavefacienscellulase gene
cloning, 1760expression in E. coli, 1760
exo-,-1,4-glucanasecharacterization, 4581purification, 4581
S layerB. stearothermophilus, 2804, 4092charge distribution, 2804chemical modification, 2804molecular sieving, 4092
Saccharomyces cerevisiaeagglutination inductionpheromone, 4811
a-agglutinina cell interaction, 483glycoprotein components, 475
allantoate transport regulation, 1684allantoin transport
dual regulation, 4660apurinic endonucleases
urea, 180cell adhesion complex, 475cell cycle blockage
heat shock response, 5622DAL5
nitrogen catabolite repression, 3521transcriptional regulation, 3521
dipeptide transportamino acids, 2132regulation, 2132
dipeptidyl aminopeptidase yscVmutants, 4041structural gene DAP2, 4041
epispore formationtunicamycin inhibition, 4384
ergosterol biosynthesis, 3707glucose transport, 1656
kinaseless mutant, 2932membrane vesicles, 2926reconstituted, 2926
heat shock response
cell cycle blockage, 5622homoserine O-acetyltransferase, 3458kinaseless mutant
glucose transport, 2932membrane vesicles
glucose transport, 2926methionine auxotrophhomoserine O-acetyltransferase, 3458
L-methionine sulfoxamine resistancegenes, 2440
mitochondrial malate dehydrogenasegene
expression, 5157isolation, 5157
MKTI genedouble-stranded RNA replication,
4941temperature dependence, 4941
nitrogen catabolite repression -
DAL5, 3521phospholipid biosynthesisgrowth phase effect, 533regulation, 3276serine, 3276
proline biosynthetic genescloning, 5364enzymes, 5364
RAD4 genemutational inactivation, 4884
rRNA processing, 1571RRPI gene
ribosomal subunits, 1571rRNA processing, 1571
saccharopine dehydrogenase (glutamateforming), 416
SNF3 gene, 1656sterol uptake, 3707tabtoxin resistance genes, 2440thermotolerance, 779trehalose
futile cycling, 5518heat-induced accumulation, 5518
ureidosuccinate transportallantoate transport system, 2598
Saccharomyces spp.STAI gene
evolution, 2142fusion, 2142
sugar utilizationregulation, 4873
Saccharomycopsis fibuligeraglucoamylase gene GLUI
nucleotide sequence, 4171Saccharopine dehydrogenase (glutamate
forming)S. cerevisiae, 416
Saccharopolyspora erythraeaphages, 3013
sacQB. licheniformis, 324B. subtilis, 324
Saliva-interacting protein genecloning, 5167S. mutans, 5167
Salmonella montevideolipopolysaccharide, 856serum resistance, 856
Salmonella spp.enterotoxin gene
cloning, 5095expression, 5095
Salmonella typhimuriumacetohydroxy acid synthase, 917
VOL. 169, 1987
xxxii SUBJECT INDEX
isozyme specificity, 3750S-adenosylmethionine
chemotaxis, 3295ADPglucose pyrophosphorylase (synthe-
tase) gene glgCcloning, 4349structure, 4355
cell wall peptidesuptake, 3861
chemotaxisS-adenosylmethionine, 3295cheZ nucleotide sequence, 3301CheZ protein, 3301phenol, 371signal transduction, 3295
cheZ genenucleotide sequence, 3301product, 3301
cobalamin biosynthetic genes, 3189cobalamin biosynthetic operons
regulation, 2251coumermycin A1operon fusions, 4431promoters, 4431supercoiling, 4431
3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate-lipid Abiosynthesis, 4030
dnaA geneE. coli, 3976S. marcescens, 3976sequence, 3976
envB mutationsconditional transduction, 1767
fimbrial subunit genesnucleotide sequence, 5831
flagellabasal body gene products, 3617flaFIX product, 1493hook gene products, 3617hook-associated proteins, 1168
flagellin, 291fructose phosphotransferase system
gluconeogenesis regulation, 897gene location
expression level, 2872glgA gene
cloning, 4349glgC gene
cloning, 4349structure, 4355
glycogen synthase gene gigAcloning, 4349
glyoxylate shunt mutantscharacterization, 3029isolation, 3029
Hi and H2 mutants, 291histidinol dehydrogenases, mutant
complementation, 3938purification, 3938
hydrogen sulfide production, 2391isoleucine biosynthesis, 917a-ketobutyrate
acetolactate synthase, 1372toxic accumulation, 1372
lipopolysaccharide synthesis3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonate, 5060
membrane-murein structuredivision septum, 3945electron microscopy, 3945
metB operator mutations, 126metR gene
nucleotide sequence, 3932regulation, 5841
metR-metE control region, 3932mutagenesis
inducible-pathway requirement, 2885nadB locus
characterization, 4285regulation, 4285
near-UV lighttoxicity mechanisms, 2259
ompR genesubstitution mutation, 438
phages A3 and A4lysogenic conversion, 1003O acetylation, 1003
phosphoenolpyruvate:sugar phospho-transferase system
enzyme I* activity, 894histidine-containing protein mutants,
2810ptsHl deletion strains, 894
phs gene, 2391poxA regulatory mutations
a-ketobutyrate hypersensitivity, 4540pleiotropic effects, 4540sulfometuron methyl hypersensitivity,
4540promoterscoumermycin A1 effects, 4431
proU operonosmoregulatory mutations, 2449
ptsHl deletion strainsenzyme I* activity, 894
transposon insertionsrandomly spaced, 1787Tn1OA16A17, 1787
valine biosynthesis, 917vitamin B12 biosynthetic genes, 3189
Sarcina ventriculilow-pH adaptation, 2150proton motive force, 2150
Schizosaccharomyces pombemei2 gene transcription, 93
sdh operonB. subtilis, 3232promoter, 3232
SecA proteinE. coli, 1174isoforms, 1174
secDE. coli, 1286protein export, 1286
Secreted hemolysinsgenetic relationships
E. coli, 1509M. morganii, 1509P. mirabilis, 1509P. vulgaris, 1509
SecretionB. subtilis
E. coli chloramphenicol acetyltransfe-rase, 3362
B. subtilis human serum albumin, 2917periplasmic protein, 1386protein translocation
cytoplasm, 5339sequence information, 5339
S. lividans 3-galactosidase, 4249secretory enzyme indicator
translational fusion, 3082Y. lipolytica RNase, 1433
Secretory enzyme indicatortranslational fusion, 3082
Selenomonas ruminantiumdiamine structural specificity, 4837
Self-protectionP. syringae pv. "tabaci," 1954
SenescenceP. anserina, 454
Sensory transducersE. coli Tar-Tap fusions, 2938
SeptationE. coli, 1772
Serine biosynthesisalternate pathway, 2611C4 pathway
cloned DNA segment, 4716threonine dehydrogenase gene, 4716
E. coli, 2611, 4716D-Serine deaminase
E. colidsdA promoter mutants, 1056transcription start sites, 1056
Serine proteasesBacillus sp. strain GX6638, 2762
Serratia marcescenscolor variation, 61dnaA gene
E. coli, 3976S. typhimurium, 3976sequence, 3976
flagellar variation, 61hemolysin determinant
cloning in E. coli, 2113identification, 2113
ilvGMEDA operonattenuation, 5668codon choice, 5668leucine regulation, 5668
Serratia spp.interleukin 2 expression, 1899pL-based expression vector, 1899
Serum resistancelipopolysaccharide, 856S. montevideo, 856
Sex pheromone inhibitor iPD1S. faecalis, 1747
Shiga-like toxinexpression in E. colifur locus, 4759iron regulation, 4759
Shiga-like toxin 1phage H-19B
characterization, 4308operon nucleotide sequence, 4313operon promoter, 4313
Shigellaflexneriinvasion plasmid antigen genes
cloning, 2561mapping, 2561products, 2561
ShufflonIncl plasmids, 5317
Shuttle vectorsCampylobacter spp., 5320
SiderophoresA. ochraceus spores, 5873N. crassa spores, 5873
Signal peptide peptidasesE. coli protease IV, 2523
Signal sequenceE. coli, 67outer membrane protein OmpA, 67
Signal sequence mutationmalE, 1794suppression, 1794
Signal sequence selection vectorsB. subtilis, 3321
J. BACTERIOL.
SUBJECT INDEX xxxiii
E. coli, 3321Single-stranded DNAH. influenzae
electron microscopy, 565rec-2 mutants, 565
Single-stranded-DNA-binding proteinsRecA protein, 3422
Site-specific recombinationS. aureus plasmids, 2601
Small, acid-soluble spore protein genesB typeB. cereus, 3088B. stearothermophilus, 3088"T. thalpophilus," 3088
B. subtilis, 1985cloning, 1985mapping, 1985nucleotide sequence, 1985
Small, acid-soluble spore proteinsa t n
heat resistance, 3633UV resistance, 3633
B. subtilis, 3633Sodium/proton antiporter
S. faecalis, 3886Soluble mnannanaseB. ovatus, 2038
Soluble-hydrogenase-linked proteinhydrogen-oxidizing bacteria, 2079
Somatomedin C, humanexpression increase, 5385
SOS regulonE. coli, 26
SOS responseE. coli, 1731, 3243
constitutive expressi,on, 728RecA718 protein, 728
methylases, 3243recF regulatory role, 1731
Spectinomycin resistahceDNA amplification, 2361S. achromogenes subsp. rubradiris, 2361
Spirochaeta aurantiaanthranilate synthetase component I
DNA, 3764outer mhembrane isolation, 172outer membrane protein, 172trpE-complementing DNA, 3764
spoOHB. lichentiformis, 1182regulation, 1182
spoIIG operonB. subtilis, 3329organization, 3329regulation, 3329
Sporothrix schenckiiextracellular proteinases
isolation, 4104properties, 4104
SporulationB. subtilis
gene dose, 1260gene expression, 1260
Sporulation promoterB. subtilis, 461plasmid propagation, 461
Spot 42 RNAE. coli, 3850
sppA geneE. coli, 2523mapping, 2523protease IV, 2523
STAI geneevolution, 2142fusioh, 2142Saccharomyces spp., 2142
Staphylococcal nucleaseB. subtilis, 3508
Staphylococcus aureuscarbohydrate localization
silver methenamine, 1358wheat germ agglutinin-gold complex,
1358cell wall
freeze-gubstitution, 2482structure, 2482
exfoliative (epidermolytic) toxin A gene,3904, 3910
exfoliative (epidermolytic) toxin B gene,3904
lactose operon repressor genecharacterization, 5459cloning, 5459
plasmid pE5B. subtilis plasmid pIM13, 5131replication properties, 5131
plasmid pI258 1-lactamase geneexpression, 1763nucleotide sequence, 1763
site-specific recombination in plasmids,2601
tetracycline resistance transposon Tn9O6insertion sites, 2121transfer from S. faecalis, 2121
Stdphylococcus simulansautolysin activity
cationic peptides, 5452Sterol uptake
S. cerevisiae, 3707SterolsA. laidlawii, 831
Streptococcicell wall protein, 3691a2-macroglobulin complex, 3691
Streptococcus cremorisamino acid transport, 2748branched-chain amino acid transport
kinetics, 5193mechanism, 5193membrane vesicles, 5193specificity, 5193
glutamate-glutamine transport, 2755glycolysis
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydro-genase, 5886
lactose starvationbioenergetics, 1460continuous culture, 1460
membrane vesicles, 2748Streptococcus faecalisgrowth
cytoplasmic pH, 4403mediumn pH, 4403
plasmid pAD1conjugal transfer, 3473sex pheromone response, 3473
plasmid pCF10B. subtilis, 2529cornjugation systems, 2529
sex pheromohe inhibitor iPD1isolation, 1747structure, 1747
sodium/proton antiporter, 3886Tn916
transfer to M. hominis, 3836
Streptococcus faeciumbuoyant density
cell cycle changes, 1200penicillin-binding protein mutants
cell growth, 2432temperature sensitivity, 2432
Streptococcus lactisarginine deiminase pathway, 5597arginine-ornithine exchange, 5597glutamate-glutamine transport, 2755
intracellular pH, 2272regulation, 2272
glycolysisglyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydro-
genase, 5886lactose plasmidnew insertion element, 5481
ornithine exchange, 4147ornithine transport, 4147phosphate transport
internal pH, 5373internal phosphate concentration, 5373
Streptococcus mutanscell shape
bicarbonate regulation, 2543potassium regulation, 2543
3-D-fructosidasecharacterization, 4507expression, 4507purification, 4507
gtJB genesequence, 4263
phosphoenolpyruvate:sugar phospho-transferase system
continuous culture, 5686growth conditions, 5686
saliva-interacting protein genecloning, 5167
Streptococcus prneumoniaeautolysin, 447competence control locus
cloning, 2005identification, 2005
dihydropteroate synthasecharacterization, 4320gene sequence, 4320sulfonamide resistance, 4320
muropeptide substrates, 447nickase
genetic transformation, 4901LiCl treatment, 4901
polA geneE. coli polA gene, 4869expression in E. coli, 4869
sulfonamhide resistancedihydropteroate synthase, 4320
transformationnickase, 4901
Streptococcus pyogenesM12 gene expression
regulation, 5633upstream sequences, 5633
phosphate transport, 297Streptococcus salivarius
sucrase genesDNA isolation, 3679expression in E. coli, 3679
Streptococcus sanguisadhesion energetics, 2995DNase
cloning, 3199DNA damage repair, 3199
fibrillar glycoprotein, 164
VOL. 169, 1987
xxxiv SUBJECT INDEX
Streptococcus sobrinusgtfl gene
sequence, 4271phosphoenolpyruvate:sugar phospho-
transferase systemcontinuous culture, 5686growth conditions, 5686
Streptococcus spp.mutans
02-microglobulin-gold binding, 2507oralenzyme electrophoresis, 5247genetic relationships, 5247
viridanslaminin binding, 1095
Streptomyces achromogenes subsp. rubra-diris
DNA amplification, 2361spectinomycin resistance, 2361
Streptomyces antibioticusactinomycin synthesis, 5575
3-hydroxyanthranilic acid methylation,5575
Streptomyces avermitilisavermectin biosynthesis
genetic studies, 5615Streptomyces coelicolor
cotransductionS. venezuelae, 3814
sporulation gene cloning, 5715whiG cloning, 5715
Streptomyces fradiaeE. coli recA geneDNA repair, 4834mutagenesis, 4834
transposon Tn4556, 4436Streptomyces griseusA factor, 3608GTP content, 3608histidine ammonia-lyase, 823proteases A and Bgene characterization, 3778gene structure, 3778
sporestrehalose effects, 4995trehalose metabolism, 5002
stringent response, 3608trehalose, 4995, 5002
Streptomyces hygroscopicusa-amylase gene
characterization, 1029cloning, 1029
bialaphos biosynthesis regulation, 3482Streptomyces lavendulae
streptothricin acetyltransferase geneexpression in heterologous hosts, 1929nucleotide sequence, 1929
Streptomyces limosusa-amylase geneamino acid sequence homologies, 5745expression motifs, 5745nucleotide sequence, 5745
Streptomyces lividansDNA amplificationargG gene, 4804genetic instability, 47%, 4804
genetic instabilityargG gene, 4804DNA amplification, 47%, 4804
kil-kor system, 4177plasmid transfer, 4177secreted ,-galactosidaseamino terminus, 4249
promoter, 4249signal sequence, 4249
Streptomyces scabiesextracellular esterase
characterization, 1%7inducibility by zinc, 1%7purification, 1967
Streptomyces spp.plasmid pVE138
viomycin phosphotransferase genemutations, 1325
Streptomyces venezuelaechloramphenicol biosynthesis genes
transductional analysis, 3809cotransduction
S. coelicolor, 3814Streptomycin operonM. luteus, 4770
Streptothricin acetyltransferase geneexpression in heterologous hosts, 1929nucleotide sequence, 1929S. lavendulae, 1929
StringencyppGpp, 908R. sphaeroides, 908
Stringent responseE. coli, 43%S. griseusA factor, 3608GTP content, 3608
Succinate dehydrogenase genesB. subtilis
sdhA, 864sdhB, 864
Sucrase genesS. salivarius, 3679
Sucrose utilization systemV. alginolyticus, 2685
Sugar phosphate transport systemE. coliuhp region, 3546, 3556
Sugar transportamino acids, 3891F. nucleatum, 3891
Sugar utilizationSaccharomyces spp., 4873
sulBgram-negative bacteria, 1gram-positive bacteria, 1
Sulfolobus acidocaldarius2-(indol-3-ylmethyl)indol-3-yl acetic acid,
5859indole-3-acetic acid, 5859
Sulfometuron methylacetolactate synthase, 4486Methanococcus spp., 4486
Sulfonamide resistanceS. pneumoniae, 4320
Sulfur metabolismB. alba, 5466
Sulfur:ferric ion oxidoreductaseT. ferrooxidans, 4916
Supercoiled DNAE. coli, 4499growth transitions, 4499linking number, 4499
Superoxide dismutaseH. halobium, 1417
Supervirulence genesA. tumefaciens, 4417
Surface antigenslipid modification, 5546M. hyopneumoniae, 5546
M. malmoense, 3312Surface array protein geneA. salmonicida, 4086cloning, 4086
Surface layerA. vinelandii, 802, 5008three-dimensional structure, 5008
Surface propertiesR. trifoliTnS mutant, 1161
Surface proteinsB. sphaericus, 72D. mobilis, 5563D. radiodurans, 5216three-dimensional structure, 5563
Swarm cell attachmentT. nivea, 5877
Symbiotic Nostoc strainglutamine synthetase, 2471
Synechococcus sp. strain PCC 6301heat shock, 632light deprivation, 632nucleotide accumulation, 632protein synthesis, 632RNA synthesis, 632
Synechococcus sp. strain PCC 7002cyanelle gene expression, 1830recA gene
characterization, 2739cloning, 2739
Synechococcus sp. strain SF1nitrogen fixation conditions, 5379
Synechococcus strain WH8113motility energetics, 3429sodium motive force, 3429
Synechocystis sp. strain 6701light-harvesting proteins, 102
Synechocystis sp. strain 6803amino acid transport, 4668
Tabtoxin resistance genesS. cerevisiae, 2440
Tabtoxinine-1-lactamP. syringae pv. "tabaci"
self-protection, 1954Tar-Tap fusions
E. coli, 2938T-DNAA. tumefaciens, 1046processing, 1046transfer, 1046
Temperature effectP. aeruginosa, 1960
Tetrachlorohydroquinonedechlorination, 5125R. chlorophenolicus, 5125
Tetracycline phototoxicityE. coli, 2516oxygen radicals, 2516
Tetracycline resistanceH. parainfluenzae, 990
Tetracycline resistance determinantC. jejuni, 2984
Tetrahydrothiophene 1-oxideE. coli, 2862electron acceptor, 2862
"Thermoactinomyces thalpophilus"small, acid-soluble spore protein genesB type, 3088
Thermoalkalophilic polygalacturonate lyaseT. fusca, 2774
Thermoanaerobium brockiidebranching enzyme
J. BACTERIOL.
SUBJECT INDEX xxxv
gene cloning, 4302properties, 4302
Thermomicrobium roseumdiols, 1328fatty acids, 1328growth temperature, 1328
Thermomonospora curvatacyclic AMP phosphodiesterase, 2267
Thermonospora fuscapolygalacturonate lyase, thermoalkalo-
philic, 2774Thermotolerance
cell cycle position, 779S. cerevisiae, 779
Thiobacillus ferrooxidansnitrogenase iron protein gene sequence
nifD, 367nifH, 367
repeated DNA sequences, 1861sulfur:ferric ion oxidoreductase
properties, 4916purification, 4916
Thiophene degradationE. coli, 1267
ThioredoxinE. coli, 2659membrane association, 2659
Thiothrix niveaswarm cell attachment, 5877
Thymidylate synthase genephage T2, 4368phage T4, 4368
Torulopsis glabrataparasexual genetics, 4991
Toxin proteinsgene cloning system, 4457
tps RNAM. xanthus, 1522
traC geneF plasmid, 5119
traC mutantF pili, 3151phage fl, 3151
TranscriptionC. fimi cellulase genes, 646mei2, 93S. pombe, 93
Transcription terminationrpiL-rpoB intercistronic region, 2277
Transcription termination mutantslacZ mRNA, 546tRNA expression, 546
Transcriptional pausingplasmid NR1, 5353repAl mRNA, 5353
TransductionS. venezuelae chloramphenicol biosyn-
thesis genes, 3809TransfectionH. halobium, 1341
TransformationB. thuringiensis vegetative cells, 1147M. voltae, 2730nickase, 4901S. pneumoniae, 4901
Translational couplingE. coli, 3495mutational alterations, 3495
Translational coupling mutationsE. coli LamB protein, 4686
Translational fusionsecretory enzyme indicator, 3082
Transposable elements
P. cepacia gene expression, 8Transposase mutantsMu, 5700
TranspositionE. coli rho mutants, 888TnlOOO
in vivo, 5556terminus activity, 5852
Transposition immunityyb, 4388
Transposonschloramphenicol resistance
C. perfringens, 1579-Yb
transposition immunity, 4388j-lactamase expression, 913nucleotide sequence, 913randomly spaced insertions, 1787S. fradiae Tn4556, 4436TnS transpositiondnaA gene, 4637
TnJOA16A17randomly spaced, 1787S. typhimurium, 1787
Tn916M. hominis, 3836S. aureus insertion sites, 2121S. faecalis, 3836transfer from S. faecalis to S. aureus,
2121TnlOOO
terminus activity, 5852transposition in vivo, 5556
Tn2501characterization, 624new class II element, 624
Tn4SSIB. fragilis, 3450, 4589clindamycin resistance, 3450ermFS operon fusions, 4589sequence, 4589
traW geneF plasmid, 5119
Trehaloseheat shock, 5518S. cerevisiae, 5518S. griseus, 4995, 5002
Trehalose-containing lipooligosaccharidesMycobacterium spp., 5473
Treponema pallidumpenicillin-binding proteins, 5298surface antigen 4D
disulfide bonds, 1365oligomeric structure, 1365protease resistance, 1365
tRNA expressionlacZ mRNA, 546transcription termination mutants, 546
trpES. aurantia complementing DNA, 3764
Tryptophan expressionB. lactofermentum, 5330
Turgor pressureA. aquaticus, 3654gram-negative bacteria, 3654nephelometric determination, 3654
Turgor pressure variabilityA. aquaticus, 4737
tyrA gene productchorismate mutase, 4852E. coli, 4852prephenate dehydrogenase, 4852
tyrB gene
E. coli, 4710operator locus, 4710transcription start point, 4710
uhpE. coli
nucleotide sequence, 3546polypeptides, 3556
UltrastructureChlamydia sp. strain TWARelementary body, 3757
uncC genealtered translation, 2945E. coli, 2945
UreaS. cerevisiae apurinic endonucleases,
180Ureidoglycolate lyage
C. tropicalis, 2284Ureidosuccinate transport
allantoate transport system, 2598S. cerevisiae, 2598
Inricasede novo synthesis, 1943induction, 1943N. crassa, 1943
Uro operonE. coli, 4257
uvrCN-2-aminofluorene adducts, 423
uvrDE. coli, 3435regulation in vivo, 3435
Veillonella alcalescensdiamine structural specificity, 4837peptidoglycan constituents, 2881
Veillonella parvulapeptidoglycan constituents, 2881
VesiclesFrankia sp. strain EAN1pec, 5054nitrogenase activity, 5054
Vibrio alginolyticussucrose utilization system
E. coli, 2685expression, 2685regtilation, 2685
Vibrio choleraeenterotoxin subunits, 1037pathogenic determinants
enterotoxigenic E. coli, 1352evolutionary origin, 1352
toxin secretion pathway, 1037Vibrio fischeriribosomal DNA promoter, 2318rRNA operons, 2318
Vibrio harveyichitobiase
E. coli outer membrane, 3785E. coli bioluminescence, 247
Vibrio parahaemolyticusOmpP, 3441phosphate regulation, 3441
Vibrio spp.phosphoenolpyruvate:glycose phospho-
transferase system, 4893Viomycin phosphotransferase geneStreptomyces plasmid pVE138, 1325suppressible mutations, 1325
vir genesA. tumefaciens Ti plasmids, 5101, 5113regulation, 5101, 5113
virC genes
VOL. 169, 1987
xxxvi SUBJECT INDEX
molecular characterization, 2337Ti plasmid, 2337
virD locusplasmid pTiA6, 5035T-DNA cleavage, 5035
virE locusA. tumefaciens pTiC58, 1529
Viridans streptococcilaminin binding
endocarditis strains, 1095oral strains' 1095
Virulence locusA.; tumefaciens, 3209plant.cell attachment, 3209polysaccharide composition, 3209
Vitamin B12biosynthetic genes, 3189factor III substitution, 3076M. thermoautotrophicum, 3076S. typhimurium, 3189
whiG genecloning, 5715S. coelicor sporulation, 5715
White-opaque transition'C. albicans, 189, 5579opaque phenotype, 5579
Xanthansynthesis-blocking mutations, 3593X. campestris, 3593
Xanthan genesX. campestris, 2854, 3593
Xanthomonas campestris
xanthan synthesis genes, 3593clustered, 2854genetic analysis, 2854physical analysis, 2854
Xanthomonas spp.phytopathogenic strains
transformation, 4406Xenorhabdus niematophilus subsp. nemato-
philusprotein inclusions
kinetics of synthesis, 5279properties, 5279purification, 5279
xylCAB operonindigo prqduction, 764TOL plasmid pWW53, 764
xyIDLEGF activationTOL plasmid, 3581, 3587xylS product, 3581, 3587
Xylitol-5-phosphate dehydrogenaseL. casei, 1651
Xylose isomerase geneAmpullariella sp. strain 3876, 612sequence, 612
xylS productTOL plasmid, 3581, 3587xylDLEGF activation, 3581, 3587
Yarrowia lipolyticaalkaline extrmcellular protease gene
cloning, 4621sequencing, 4621
RNase
processing, 1433secretion, 1433
Yersinia pestisCa2+ transport, 4861
Zoogloea ramigeraexopolysaccharide biosynthetic genes
instability, 4518isolation, 4518
Zoospore germinationB. emersonii protein synthesis, 2069
zwfL. mesenteroides, 334
Zygosaccharomyces spp.plasmids2,um DNA, 5537structural analyses, 5537
Zymomonas mobilisalcohol dehydrogenase II gene
cloning, 2591sequencing, 2591
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydroge-nase gene
cloning, 5653promoter region, 5653sequencing, 5653
glycolysisbatch fermentation, 3726enzyme and metabolite levels, 3726
lacZ gene fusions, 2327promoter structure, 2327pyruvate decarboxylase, 1024
nucleotide sequence, 949promoter, 949
J. BACTERIOL.