JOURNAL OF BACTERIOLOGYVOLUME 155 NUMBER 3 * SEPTEMBER 1983

Simon Silver, Editor in Chief (1987)Washington University

St. Louis, Mo.

James D. Friesen, Editor (1987)University of Toronto

Toronto, Canada

Stanley C. Holt, Editor (1987)University ofMassachusetts, Amherst

Samuel Kaplan, Editor (1983)University of Illinois, Urbana

June J. Lasceies, Editor (1984)University ofCalifornia, Los Angeles

Richard M. Losick, Editor (1988)Harvard UniversityCambridge, Mass.

Elizabeth McFall, Editor (1985)New York University, New York

L. Nicholas Ornston, Editor (1987)Yale University

New Haven, Conn.

Robert H. Rownd, Editor (1985)Northwestern Medical School

Chicago, Ill.

David Apirion (1985)Arthur I. Aronson (1985)Gad Avigad (1983)Barbara Bachmann (1984)Manfred E. Bayer (1985)Claire M. Berg (1983)Robert W. Bernlohr (1985)Terry J. Beverldge (1985)Edwin Boatman (1983)Jean Brenchley (1983)Lyle R. Brown (1984)I. D. J. Burdett (1985)Richard 0. Burns (1983)A. M. Chakrabarty (1983)Keith Chater (1985)John W. Costerton (1983)John E. Cronan, Jr. (1983)Lolita Daneo-Moore (1984)Patrick Dennis (1985)W. D. Donachie (1985)W. Ford Doolittle (1985)J. Allan Downie (1985)Gerhart Drews (1985)Charles Earhart (1984)A. Eisensark (1985)John D. Foulds (1985)Masamitsu Futal (1985)Ann Ganesan (1985)J. F. Gardner (1984)Robert Gennis (1985)Jane Gibson (1985)E. Peter Greenberg (1985)

EDITORIAL BOARDWalter R. Guild (1984)Barry G. Hail (1985)R. E. W. Hancock (1984)Gerald L. Hazelbauer (1984)Charles E. Hemdstetter (1985)Ulf Henning (1985)Bruce Holoway (1985)Karin Iher (1984)Robert J. Kadner (1985)Eva R. Kashket (1984)Donald L. Keister (1983)Edward Kelenberger (1985)David E. Kennell (1983)Wil N. Konhngs (1984)Jordan Konisky (1984)K. W. Knox (1985)Dennis J. Lopecko (1984)Thomas G. Lsde (1985)Paul S. Lovett (1984)Donald R. Lueking (1984)Ben J. J. Lugtenberg (1983)Carolyn MacGregor (1984)Robert Macnab (1985)Barry Marrs (1984)Ann Matthysse (1985)Neil H. Mendelson (1984)S. Mizushima (1985)David Mount (1985)R. G. E. Murray (1983)Robert A. Niederman (1985)Walter G. Niehaus, Jr. (1984)Hiroshi Nikaido (1984)

Olga Pierucd (1984)Patrick J. Piggot (1984)Barry Polsky (1984)Linda Rndall (1984)William S. Reznikoff (1985)Palmer Rogers (1984)Barry P. Rosen (1983)Harry Rosenberg (1985)Abipil Salyers (1984)June R. Scott (1984)Jane K. Setlow (1984)Peter Setlow (1984)J. A; Shapiro (1985)Lucille Shapiro (1983)Douglas W. Smith (1983)Isar Smith (1984)Paul F. Smith (1985)A. L. Sonenshein (1983)Brian G. Spratt (1985)Eric J. Stanbridge (1984)Roger Storck (1984)Stanley Streicher (1983)I. W. Sutherland (1985)F. Robert Tabita (1984)Austin L. Taylor (1984)Kenneth N. Timmls (1984)Alexander Tomasz (1983)James L. Van Etten (1985)Graham Walker (1984)James A. Wechsler (1984)Henry C. Wu (1984)Howard Zalkin (1985)

Helen R. Whiteley, Chairman, Publications BoardLinda M. Illig, Managing Editor, Journals

Walter G. Peter III, Director, PublicationsLinda M. illig, Production Editor

The Journal of Bacteriology (ISSN 0021-9193), a publication of the American Society for Microbiology, 1913 I St., NW,Washington, DC 20006, is devoted to the advancement and dissemination of fundamental knowledge concerning bacteria andother microorganisms. Instructions to authors are published in the January issue each year; reprints are available from the editorsand the Publications Office. The Journal is published monthly, and the twelve numbers are divided into four volumes per year.The nonmember subscription price is $230 per year; single copies are $21. The member subscription price is $37 (foreign, $46[surface ratel) per year; single copies are $7. Correspondence relating to subscriptions, reprints, defective copies, availability ofback issues, lost or late proofs, disposition of submitted manuscripts, and genera editorial matters should be directed to the ASMPublications Office, 1913 I St., NW, Washington, DC 20006 (area 202 833-9680).

Claims for missing issues from residents of the United States, Canada, and Mexico must be submitted within 3 months afterpublication of the issues; residents of all other countries must submit claims within 6 months of publication of the issues. Claimsfor issues missing because of failure to report an address change or for issues "missing from files" will not be allowed.

Second-class postage paid at Washington, DC 20006, and at additional mailing offices.POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Journal of Bacteriology, ASM, 1913 I St., NW, Washington, DC 20006.Made in the United States of America.Copyright 0 1983, American Society for Microbiology. B *: Il{bi noLYi, IdE4t.All Rights Reserved.

The code at the top of the first page of an article in this journal indicates the copyright owner's consent that copies of the articlemay be made for personal use or for personal use of specific clients. This consent is given on the condition, however, that thecopier pay the stated per-copy fee through the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 21 Congress St., Salem, MA 01970, for copyingbeyond that permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law. This consent does not extend to other kinds ofcopying, such as copying for general distribution, for advertising or promotional purposes, for creating new collective works, orfor resale.

Author IndexAdler, Julius, 1463Altman, Elliot, 1130Altman, Ronni K., 1130Anderson, Lamont K., 1407Angus, Barbara L., 1042Archambault, Linda B., 1009Arst, Herbert N., Jr., 1138Asaka, Shunsuke, 1200

Baldwin, William W., 1027Banai, Menachem, 1094Barrett, E. L., 1147, 1455Belaich, Jean-Pierre, 1260Beppu, Teruhiko, 1238Berg, Claire M., 1009Bergstrom, Sven, 1297Bilinski, Carl A., 1178Bisson, Linda F., 995Bopp, Lawrence H., 1105Boyaval, P., 1123Brajkovich, Connie M., 1279Bremer, H., 1162, 1426Brownlee, Alan G., 1138Bruni, Carmelo B., 1288Brusilow, -William S. A., 1265,

1271Burman, Lars G., 983, 1042

Canepari, Piero, 1343Cerini, Roberto, 1343Chakrabarty, Ananda M., 1105Chase, John W., 1116Chen, Ellson Y., 1001Chiang, Yi-Wen, 1399Cleary, P. Patrick, 1156Comeau-Fuhrman, Dorothy, 1351Couture, Evelyne, 1382Cundy, Kenneth R., 1171

Darnall, Dennis W., 1088Dart, Peter J., 1429DerVartanian, Daniel V., 1224Desai, Jitendra D., 1351Desmazeaud, M. J., 1123Dougan, Gordon, 1071Dow, J. Maxwell, 1088Dworkin, M., 1358, 1367

Ehrlich, Henry L., 1105Eiserling, Frederick A., 1407Elledge, Stephen J., 1306

Faelen, Michel, 1015Fernandes, Prabhavathi B., 1171Fontana, Roberta, 1343Fraenkel, Dan G., 995

Garrett, Jinnie M., 1130Gaudin, Christian, 1260Gerits, Jozef, 1015Girvitz, Sheldon C., 1178Golden, Susan S., 966

Goldflam, Martha, 1446Goldrick, Susan, 1459Goulboume, Eric A., Jr., 1443Grady, M., 1358Graetzer, Reinhard, 1027Greenberg, E. P., 1443Grimaila, Raymond J., 1130Grisolia, Vincenza, 1288Grossato, Anna, 1343Guijarro, J. A., 1316Gunsalus, Robert P., 1279

Hagblom, Per, 1324Hakenbeck, Regine, 1372Hancock, Robert E. W., 1042Hara, Osamu, 1238Hardie, Marilyn M., 1434Hardisson, C., 1316Haselbeck, Robert J., 1450Hatchikian, Claude E., 1260Hayes, Timothy J., 1171Hedblom, Mary L., 1463Higgins, Christopher F., 1434Holmes, Randall K., 1439Hoober, J. Kenneth, 1171Horabin, Jamila I., 1417Horinouchi, Sueharu, 1238

Inokuchi, Kaoru, 1110Inouye, Sachiye, 1192

Jones, Helen M., 1279

Kadner, Robert J., 1052, 1062Kamio, Yoshiyuki, 1185Kehoe, Michael, 1071Keller, K. H., 1358, 1367Kerby, R., 1208Kitayama, Shigeru, 1200Koga-Ban, Yasunori, 1110Korch, Christopher, 1324Kratz, J., 1333Kubitschek, Herbert E., 1027Kwan, H. S., 1147, 1455

Lawlor, Kathleen M., 949Le Gall, Jean, 1260LeBlanc, Donald J., 1094Lejeune, Philippe, 1015Levinson, Arthur D., 1001Lindberg, Frederik P., 1297Little, R., 1162, 1426Ljungdahl, Lars G., 1224Longoni, Patrizia, 1343Lovett, Paul S., 1399

Maeba, Peter Y., 1033Mark, Lynn G., 989Martin, Christiane, 1372Mata-Gilsinger, Mireille, 973Mergeay, Max, 1015

Miller, John J., 1178Mizushima, Shoji, 1110Mongkolsuk, Skorn, 1399Moreira, Evelyne, 1123Morelli, Giovanna, 1372Morgan, Edward A., 989Mou, S.-W., 1426Mutoh, Norihiro, 1110

Nakazawa, Atsushi, 1192Nakazawa, Teruko, 1192Nasrallah, June Bowman, 1393Nida, Kay, 1156Niemczura, W., 1208Niesel, David W., 949Normark, Staffan, 1297, 1324Novotny, Michael J., 1351Nunn, William D., 1450

Olsson, Olof, 1297Osumi, Takashi, 1351

Park, James T., 983, 1042Payne, Shelley M., 949Peixotto, Sue S., 949Plazinski, Jacek, 1429Porter, Andrew C. G., 1265, 1271

Rabin, Bruce A., 1116Ragsdale, Steve W., 1224Raichler, Judith, 983, 1042Rayner, M. Carmen, 1407Reynolds, Robert B., 1399Riccio, Andrea, 1288Ritzenthaler, Paul, 973Rolfe, Barry G., 1429Rowe, John J., 1446Russell, Lesley M, 1439Ryals, J., 1162

Saier, Milton H., Jr., 1351Salas, J. A., 1316Sallus, Lauren, 1450Schenkman, Sergio, 1382Schmidt, F., 1333Schwartz, Maxime, 1382Setlow, Peter, 1459Shattuck-Eidens, Donna M., 1052,

1062Sherman, Louis A., 966Sigmund, Curt D., 989Simoni, Robert D., 1265, 1271Simonsen, Christian C., 1001Srb, Adrian M., 1393Steege, Deborah A., 1417Stuttard, Colin, 1219Sweet, Robert M., 1407

Terawaki, Yoshiro, 1185Tomioka, Haruaki, 1249

Totsuka, Kazuhiro, 1200Touati, DaniFle, 1078Toussaint, Ariane, 1015Traore, Alfred S., 1260

Uffen, Robert L., 956

Vales, Lynne D., 1116Van Gijsegem, Fr6d6rique, 1015Villa, Vicente D., 1088

Walker, Graham C., 1306Weisberg, D., 1367Whalen, William A., 1009

Wiedemann, B., 1333Winther, Michael, 1071

Young, Ry, 1130

Zeikus, J. G., 1208

AUTHOR INDEXVOLUME 155

Adler, Julius, 1463Altman, Elliot, 1130Altman, Ronni K., 1130Amy, Nancy Klein, 793Anderson, Douglas G., 930Anderson, Lamont K., 1407Angus, Barbara L., 1042Archambault, Linda B., 1009Arst, Herbert N., Jr., 1138Asaka, Shunsuke, 1200Atkinson, William H., 412Ausubel, Frederick M., 367, 704

Baddiley, James, 776Baldwin, William W., 1027Bambara, Robert A., 922Banai, Menachem, 1094Banerjee, P. C., 238Bang, Misuk, 367Barrera, Cecilio R., 886Barrett, E. L., 1147, 1455Bavoil, Patrick, 919Belaich, Jean-Pierre, 1260Beppu, Teruhiko, 1238Berg, Claire M., 1009Berg, Howard C., 228Berger, Harald, 681Bergstrom, Sven, 1297Bernlohr, Robert W., 69Bertrand, Kevin P., 549, 557, 768Better, Marc, 311Beudeker, Rob F., 650Bhattacharjee, J. K., 417Bilinski, Carl A., 1178Bisson, Linda F., 995Black, Barbara, 69Blair, Lindley C., 903Block, Steven M., 228Bookjans, Gerhard, 129Boos, Winfried, 186Bopp, Lawrence H., 1105Boyaval, P., 1123Boykins, Robert, 498Bradley, Roger D., 391Brajkovich, Connie M., 1279Brass, Johann M., 97Bremer, H., 1162, 1426Brenchley, Jean E., 82Broome-Smith, Jennifer K., 847Brownlee, Alan G., 1138Bruni, Carmelo B., 1288Brusilow, William S. A., 1265,

1271Bukau, Bernd, 97Burgess-Cassler, Anthony, 907Burlingame, Rich, 113, 424Burman, Lars G., 447, 983, 1042Burris, Robert H., 940Butour, Jean L., 32

Cadieux, James E., 817Calzolari, Aldo, 402Campbell, Thomas B., 806Canepari, Piero, 1343Capage, 473Carlton, Bruce C., 866, 872Cerini, Roberto, 1343Chakrabarty, A. M., 238Chakrabarty, Ananda M., 1105Chan, Russell K., 903Chapman, Peter J., 113, 424Chase, John W., 1116Chekulaeva, L. N., 826Chen, Ellson Y., 1001Chiang, Yi-Wen, 1399Cleary, P. Patrick, 1156Comeau-Fuhrman, Dorothy, 1351Cook, William R., 69Cooney, Robert, 254Cooper, T. G., 623Couture, Evelyne, 1382Cundy, Kenneth R., 1171

Dahlberg, Kurt R., 601Daneo-Moore, Lolita, 351Darnall, Dennis W., 1088Dart, Peter J., 1429Darveau, Richard P., 831Datta, Prasanta, 586DerVartanian, Daniel V., 1224Desai, Jitendra D., 1351Desmazeaud, M. J., 1123Doran, James L., 159Dougan, Gordon, 1071Dow, J. Maxwell, 1088Drlica, Karl, 420Dubochet, Jacques, 381Dworkin, M., 1358, 1367

Earhart, Charles F., 330Ecker, David J., 616Edelman, Alex, 847Ehmann, Ulrike, 97Ehrlich, Henry L., 1105Ehrlich, Stanislav D., 943Eiserling, Frederick A., 1407Elledge, Stephen J., 1306Emery, Thomas, 616Endo, Takakazu, 169Ensign, Jerald C., 357Ensley, Burt D., 505

Faelen, Michel, 1015Falkinham, Joseph O., III, 36Fernandes, Prabhavathi B., 1171Ferry, James G., 467Fiedler, Franz, 302Fishman, S. E., 459

Fontana, Roberta, 1343Forster, John W., 122Foster, J. L. M., 8%Foster, Timothy J., 690Fraenkel, Dan G., 995Frasch, Carl E., 498Freese, Ernst, 169Fridovich, Irwin, 742Friesen, J. D., 8Fuhrmann, Martin, 915Fujiyama, Asao, 337Fukui, Sakuzo, 747Fuller, R. C., 90

Galanos, C., 153Garrett, Jinnie M., 1130Gaudin, Christian, 1260George, Anthony M., 531, 541George, Karen L., 36Gerits, Jozef, 1015Ghittoni, Nora E., 402Gibson, Carolyn W., 351Gibson, David T., 505Gibson, Jane, 345Giffhorn, Friedrich, 281Girvitz, Sheldon C., 1178Glazebrook, Janice A., 122Goebel, Wemer, 681Golden, Susan S., 966Goldflam, Martha, 1446Goldrick, Susan, 1459GonzAlez, Alicia, 1Goulbourne, Eric A., Jr., 1443Grady, M., 1358Graetzer, Reinhard, 1027Greenberg, E. P., 1443Grimaila, Raymond J., 1130Grisolia, Vincenza, 1288Grossato, Anna, 1343Gruft, Howard, 36Gujarro, J. A., 1316Gunsalus, Robert P., 1279

Haahtela, Kielo, 860Haberkom, D. S., 8%Hagblom, Per, 1324Hageman, James H., 145Hahn, Matthias, 915Hahn, Steven, 593Hakenbeck, Regine, 1372Hales, Brian J., 107Hanau, Robert, 82Hancock, Robert E. W., 831, 1042Hansen, J. B., 40Hara, Osamu, 1238Hardie, Marilyn M., 1434Hardisson, C., 1316Harkness, Robin E., 15Harrington, Charles R., 776

ii AUTHOR INDEX

Hiartlein, Michael, 681Haselbeck, Robert J., 1450Haselkom, Robert, 180Hatchikian, Claude E., 1260Hayes, Timothy J., 1171Hedblom, Mary L., 1463Heesemann, Jurgen, 761Helinski, Donald R., 311Hellingwerf, Klaas J., 634Henderson, Eric, 900Hengge, Regine, 186Hennecke, Hauke, 915Hershberger, C. L., 459Higgins, Christopher F., 1434Higgins, Michael L., 351Himeno, Michio, 398Hirsch, Ann M., 367Ho, Nancy, 82Hobert, Eric H., 586Hockensmith, Joel W., 922Holmes, Randall K., 1439Hom, Sherman S. M., 454Hoober, J. Kenneth, 1171Horabin, Jamila I., 1417Horinouchi, Sueharu, 1238Houts, Susan E., 265Howard, Karen S., 107Hughes, Kelly T., 213

Imai, Yuji, 747Inokuchi, Kaoru, 1110Inouye, Masayori, 275, 407Inouye, Sachiye, 1192Inukai, Masatoshi, 275Ireland, Carrie R., 722Ishiguro, Edward E., 15Ishihara, Akira, 228lyobe, Shizuko, 643Izotova, L. S., 826

Jagura-Burdzy, Grazyna, 578Jahnke, Linda, 488Johnson, Douglas I., 49Jones, Helen M., 1279Juttner, F., 628

Kada, Tsuneo, 933Kadner, Robert J., 1052, 1062Kado, C. I., 1%Kagawa, Hiroaki, 435Kallas, Toivo, 427Kaluza, Klaus, 915Kamio, Yoshiyuki, 1185Kanaoka, Masaharu, 22Kaptein, Robert, 634Kawamukai, Makoto, 398Kehoe, Michael, 1071Keller, K. H., 1358, 1367Kendrick, Kathleen E., 357Kerby, R., 1208Kessler, Robert E., 138, 714Kimura, Hiroyuki, 22Kinzel, Jerome J., 417Kitayama, Shigeru, 1200

J. BACTERIOL.

Klein, Harold P., 488Koduri, Raju K., 82Koga-Ban, Yasunori, 1110Komano, Tohru, 398Konings, Wil N., 634Kono, Yasuhisa, 742Korch, Christopher, 1324Korhonen, Timo K., 860Kowalski, Stanley, 922Kratz, J., 1333Kredich, Nicholas M., 578Kreft, Jurgen, 681Kropinski, A. M., 203Kropinski, Andrew M., 817Kubitschek, Herbert E., 1027Kuhn, Anita, 281Kumar, Ashok, 493Kusser, Wolfgang, 302Kuzio, J., 203Kuzio, John, 817Kwan, H. S., 1147, 1455

La Torre, Jose L., 402Ladika, Dubravka, 213Lake, James A., 900Lalonde, Maurice, 32Larson, Timothy J., 186Laufs, Rainer, 761, 839Lawlor, Kathleen M., 949Le Gall, Jean, 1260LeBlanc, Donald J., 1094Lee, Nancy, 407Lejeune, Philippe, 1015Lemire, Bernard D., 391Levinson, Arthur D., 1001Levy, Stuart B., 531, 541Lickfeld, Karl G., 381Lindberg, Frederik P., 1297Little, R., 1162, 1426Ljungdahl, Lars G., 1224Loeb, Marilyn R., 443Longoni, Patrizia, 1343Lovett, Paul S., 1399Lueking, Donald R., 806Lyublinskaya, L. A., 826

Madigan, Michael, 222Maeba, Peter Y., 1033Maier, Robert J., 481, 926Maitra, P. K., 238Malamy, Michael H., 254Manes, Stephen H., 420Maniloff, Jack, 734Manney, Thomas R., 291Mark, Lynn G., 989Markovitz, Alvin, 910Martin, Christiane, 1372Masters, Richard A., 222Masui, Yoshihiro, 275Mata-Gilsinger, Mireille, 973Matsubara, Kenichi, 337Maurer, B., 40McCombie, W. Richard, 40McDowall, Alasdair W., 381McKay, Larry L., 930

McKell, Jean, 937Melnick, Laurence M., 903Menge, Beate, 381Mergeay, Max, 1015Meyer, Joachim F., 755Miller, Jeffrey B., 793Miller, John J., 1178Milzazzo, Francis H., 817Minton, Nigel P., 432Mita, Izumi, 933Mitsuhashi, Susumu, 643Mizushima, Shoji, 1110Moiroud, Andre, 32Mongkolsuk, Skorn, 1399Morm, Jaime, 1Moreira, Evelyne, 1123Morelli, Giovanna, 1372Morgan, Edward A., 989Morita, Junji, 398Morris, J. Gareth, 432Moshiri, Farhad, 926Mou, S.-W., 1426Moyed, Harris S., 549, 557, 768Muller, Bodo, 681Murotsu, Tomoaki, 337Mutoh, Norihiro, 1110

Nakazawa, Atsushi, 1192Nakazawa, Teruko, 1192Nasrallah, June Bowman, 1393Negoro, Seji, 22Neway, Justin O., 512, 522Nguyen, Toai T., 549Ni' Bhriain, Niamh N., 690Nicolay, Klaas, 634Nida, Kay, 1156Niemczura, W., 1208Nies, Berthold A., 755Niesel, David W., 949Nikaido, Hiroshi, 919Nishiyama, Tomoko, 435Normand, Philippe, 32Normark, Staffan, 1297, 1324Novak, Patricia, 926Novotny, Michael J., 1351Nunn, William D., 1450

Obata, Kazuaki, 398O'Brian, Mark R., 481Obukowicz, Mark, 438O'Connor, Kathleen A., 317Oelze, J., 90Okada, Hirosuke, 22Okii, Mitsuyoshi, 643Olivera, Baldomero M., 213Olsen, R. H., 40Olsson, Olof, 1297Ordal, George W., 907Ostoslavskaya, V. I., 826Osumi, Takashi, 1351Ow, David W., 704

Page, William J., 159Palva, Ilkka A., 657

AUTHOR INDEX iii

Park, James T., 447, 983, 1042Parker, Bruce C., 36Parker, Stephen R., 265Parkinson, John S., 265, 565Parks, Leo W., 64Payne, Shelley M., 949Peixotto, Sue S., 949Perkins, John B., 607Petersen, Gary R., 601Pickett, Carol L., 330Pierce, James R., 330Pierson, Beverly K., 900Plazinski, Jacek, 1429Poolman, Jan, 878Porter, Andrew C. G., 1265, 1271Pratt, Julie M., 854Privalle, Laura Stein, 940Proctor, G. Neal, 937Pruss, Gail J., 420

Rabin, Bruce A., 1116Ragsdale, Steve W., 1224Raichler, Judith, 983, 1042Ranta, Helena, 860Rayner, M. Carmen, 1407Rebitre, Marie-Christine, 427Regensburger, Brigitte, 915Resch, Carol M., 345Reusch, V. M., Jr., 8%Reynolds, Robert B., 1399Riccio, Andrea, 1288Riemens, Tineke, 878Riess, Friedrich-Christian, 839Ringler, Nancy, 69Rippka, Rosmarie, 427Ritzenthaler, Paul, 973Robinson, John J., 391Rodriguez, Russell J., 64Roganti, Francis S., 802Roitsch, Carolyn A., 145Rolfe, Barry G., 1429Romac, Stanka P., 943Rosas, Susana B., 402Rosenberg, Charles, 32Rosenthal, Allan L., 802Roth, John R., 213Rotman, Galit S., 254Rowe, John J., 1446Rownd, Robert H., 937Ruppen, Mark E., 56Rupprecht, Kevin R., 910Russell, Lesley M, 1439Ryals, J., 1162

Sadaie, Yoshito, 933Saier, Milton H., Jr., 1351Salas, J. A., 1316Salimath, P. V., 153Sallus, Lauren, 1450Sarvas, Matti O., 657Satoh, Toshio, 454

Savic, Dragutin J., 943Schardl, C. L., 1%Schauer, Neil L., 467Schenkman, Sergio, 1382Schleif, Robert, 593Schmid, Ernst N., 381Schmidt, F., 1333Schultz, Dennis W., 664Schultz, L. D., 8Schwartz, Maxime, 919, 1382Scocca, John J., 246Scolnik, Pablo A., 180Scott, June R., 473Scraba, Douglas G., 391Segall, Jeffrey E., 228Setlow, Peter, 1459Shanmugam, K. T., 129, 454Shattuck-Eidens, Donna M., 1052,

1062Shaw, Paul D., 438Sherman, Louis A., 966Shockman, Gerald D., 138Sigmund, Curt D., 989Sikorski, Robert S., 412Silver, Simon, 690Simon, Melvin, 74Simonet, Pascal, 32Simoni, Robert D., 1265, 1271Simonsen, Christian C., 1001Sladek, Todd L., 734Slocum, Mary K., 565Smith, David H., 443Smith, Gerald R., 664Socolofsky, M. D., 107Somerville, Ronald L., 49Spies, Thomas, 839Spiller, Hart, 129Spratt, Brian G., 847, 854Srb, Adrian M., 1393Steege, Deborah A., 1417Stepanov, V. M., 826Sterkin, V. E., 826Stoker, Neil G., 847, 854Strike, Peter, 122Strittmatter, W., 153Strongin, A. Y., 826Stults, Larry, 926Stuttard, Colin, 1219Sumrada, R. A., 623Sutrina, Sarah L., 246Suzuki, Katsuyuki, 747Sweet, Robert M., 1407Switzer, Robert L., 56, 512, 522Szekely, Elizabeth, 74

Tabita, F. Robert, 493, 650Talbert, Paul B., 265Tandeau de Marsac, Nicole, 427Taniguchi, Tomoyasu, 22Tarkka, Eveliina, 860Taylor, Andrew F., 664Taylor, Fred R., 64Tenorio, Minerva, 1

Terawaki, Yoshiro, 1185Thorner, Jeremy, 903Timokhina, E. A., 826Tomioka, Haruaki, 1249Totsuka, Kazuhiro, 1200Touati, Daniele, 1078Toussaint, Ariane, 1015Traore, Alfred S., 1260Tsai, Chao-Ming, 498Tsutsui, Hiroshi, 337

Uffen, Robert L., 956Uratani, Brenda, 169Utsumi, Ryutaro, 398

Vaca, Gerardo, 1Vales, Lynne D., 1116Vanags, R. I., 238van Alphen, Loek, 878Van Baalen, Chase, 493Van Etten, James L., 601van Gemerden, Hans, 634Van Gjsegem, Fr6d6rique, 1015Vasquez, C6sar, 402Villa, Vicente D., 1088Virosco, Jeanne, 180Vlasuk, George P., 275Von Tersch, Michael A., 866, 872

Wahl, Alan F., 922Walker, Graham C., 1306Wandersman, Cecile, 919Weckesser, J., 153Weidinger, Gerhard, 681Weiner, Joel H., 391Weisberg, D., 1367Whalen, William A., 1009Wicken, Anthony J., 138Wiedemann, B., 1333Wiedemann, Bermd, 755Winkler, Herbert H., 412Winston, Melissa K., 417Winther, Michael, 1071Wood, David O., 412

Yagi, Yoshihiko, 714Yamagata, Hideo, 407Yamaguchi, Shigeru, 435Yamamoto, Tatsuo, 728Yamashita, Ichiro, 747Yokota, Takeshi, 728Young, Ry, 1130Youngman, Philip, 607

Zanen, H. C., 878Zeikus, J. G., 1208Zusman, David R., 317Zylstra, Gerben J., 40

VOL. 155, 1983

SUBJECT INDEXVOLUME 155

Acetate metabolismC. vinosum, 634

Acetobacterium woodiicarbon flow, 1208carbon monoxide dehydrogenase, 1224

Acholeplasma laidlawiitransfection

virus L2 DNA, 734Acholeplasma spp.DNases, 802

Acinetobacter sp.4-hydroxy-2-ketovalerate aldolase stereospecificity,

4242-keto-4-pentenoate hydratase stereospecificity, 424

Actinorhodincloning of gene that controls biosynthesis, 1238S. coelicolor, 1238S. lividans, 1238

AdhesionKlebsiella type 3 fimbriae, 860

A-factorcloning of gene that controls biosynthesis, 1238S. coelicolor, 1238S. lividans, 1238

Agrobacterium tumefaciensornithine catabolism, 1%Ti plasmid noc genes, 1%

Alanine-valine transaminaseS. typhimurium, 1009

Alcaligenes eutrophuschromosome transfer, 1015plasmid pULB113 (RP4::mini-Mu), 1015R-prime plasmid formation, 1015

Alfalfa nodules, ineffectiveR. meliloti mutants, 367

Alginic acid synthesisP. aeruginosa mutants, 238

Amber suppressorplasmids containing the E. coli serU- (supD-) gene

under control of the A PL promoter, 1417Amikacin resistance

E. coli, 755P. aeruginosa, 755transposon Tn2424, 755

Amino acid transportB. linens, 1123

Aminoglycoside 3'-phosphotransferase IIaphA, 643P. aeruginosa, 643

Ammonia switch-offR. viridis, 107

ampC sequences, 1297Anabaena cylindrica

filamentstransport vehicles, 628

Anabaena heterocystsnitrogenase activity, 493

Anabaena sp.nif genes, 427

Anabaena sp. strain 7120heterocyst permeabilization, 940

Anabaena variabilishydrogenase activity in vegetative cells, 129

Anacystis nidulanscarotenoid-containing cell wall, 345hybrid plasmid as a cloning vector, 966

Antibiotic resistanceE. coli, 531, 541

aphAaminoglycoside 3'-phosphotransferase II, 643P. aeruginosa, 643

araC promoterE. coli, 593

Aromatic amino acid transportB. linens, 1123

ArthrosporesM. rouxii, 886

Aspergillus nidulanscrnAl, 1138nitate uptake, 1138

Autolysis-defective mutantE. coli, 15

avtAalanine-valine transaminase, 1009S. typhimurium, 1009transaminase C, 1009

Azospirillum spp.nif, 1429plasmids, 1429

Azotobacter vinelandiitransformation

heat sensitivity, 159

Bacillopeptidase FB. subtilis, 145

Bacillus licheniformispenicillinase

E. coli outer membrane protein, 657Bacillus megaterium

bacteriocin, 866megacin A-216, 866megacinogenic plasmids, 872sporulation-specific geneB. subtilis sporulation, 1459

Bacillus subtilisbacfllopeptidase F, 145B. megaterium sporulation-specific gene, 1459DNA repair in competent cells, 933frozen-hydrated cells, 381glutamine phosphoribosylpyrophosphate amido-

transferase degradation, 56glycoprotein serine protease, 145GMP reductase mutants, 169guanine, effect on growth, 169hemolysin determinant, 681mesosomes, 381ornithine transcarbamylase, 512, 522

iv

SUBJECT INDEX v

peptidoglycan synthesis, 776permeabilization to chemotaxis methyltransferase

II, 4promoter active fragments, 1407purine salvage pathways, 169sporulation, 1459teichoicase, 302

BacteriocinB. fragilis, 1171B. megaterium, 866megacin A-216, 866

Bacteriophage D30-antigen conversion, 203P. aeruginosa, 203

Bacteriophage lambdaS gene product, 1130

Bacteriophage P4site-specific recombination, 704

Bacteroides fragilisbacteriocin, 1171

Bacteroidshydrogen oxidationcytochromes, 481flavoprotein, 481

R. japonicum, 481BAR] expression

S. cerevisiae, 291Botryodiplodia theobromae

spore storage protein, 601Brevibacterium linensamino acid transport, 1123

Buoyant densityE. coli, 1027

Butyribacterium methylotrophicumcarbon flow, 1208

CalciumStreptomyces spores, 1316

Calothrix sp.nif genes, 427

capR DNAC. crescentus, 910conservation between species, 910E. coli, 910H. halobium, 910

Carbohydrate substitution of lipoteichoic acidprotein synthesis, inhibition of, 138S. faecium, 138

Carbon flowA. woodii, 1208B. methylotrophicum, 1208

Carbon monoxide dehydrogenaseA. woodii, 1224C. thermoaceticum, 1224

Carbon monoxide metabolismR. gelatinosa, 956

Carotenoid-containing cell wallA. nidulans, 345S. leopoliensis, 345Synechococcus sp., 345

Caulobacter crescentuscapR DNA, 910

Cell growthcarbon monoxide metabolism, 956R. gelatinosa, 956

Cell shape

dacA-rodA-pbpA cluster, 847E. coli, 847rodA gene product, 854

Cell wallassemblyDNA synthesis, 351S. faecium, 351

biosynthesisprotein release, 1372S. pneumoniae, 1372

carotenoid containingA. nidulans, 345S. leopoliensis, 345Synechococcus sp., 345

coaggregation, 8%S. sanguis, 8%

Cereolysin determinantB. cereus, 681B. subtilis, 681E. coli, 681

Cetyltrimethylammonium bromideAnabaena heterocyst permeabilization, 940

che-fla gene interactionsE. coli, 265

Chemotaxisamino acids, chemically synthesized, 1463E. coli, 1463neurotoxins, 1443S. aurantia, 1443

Chemotaxis methyltransferase IIB. subtilis permeabilization, 907

Chemotaxis proteinsE. coli, 565tar region, 565

Chi recombinational hotspot activityE. coli RecBC pseudorevertants, 664

chlE. coli mutantsmolybdenum cofactor, 793

Chloramphenicol acetyltransferaseE. coli, 937fusidic acid resistance, 937

Chlorainphenicol resistanceE. coli, 531, 541

Chlorella sorokinianaglycolate metabolism, 650

Chloroflexus aurantiacusribosomal subunits, 900temperature dependence

energy metabolism, 90growth, 90

Chromate resistanceP. fluorescens, 1105plasmid pLHBI, 1105

Chromatium vinosumacetate metabolism, 634

Citrate synthase gene of Rickettsia prowazekiiexpression in E. coli, 412

CloningcysB region of S. typhimurium, 587hybrid plasmid as a cloning vector for A. nidulans,

966operator-promoter regions of the xyMABC and

xylDEGF operons of the TOL plasmid, 1192pif region of F sex factor, 254pleiotropic gene in Streptomyces spp., 1238sodA of E. coli, 1078

VOL. 15S, 1983

vi SUBJECT INDEX

uhp region of E. coli, 1062uncI, 1265xyIR, 1192

Clostridium pasteurianumprotoplast regeneration, 432

Clostridium thermoaceticumcarbon monoxide dehydrogenase, 1224

CoaggregationS. sanguis cell wall, 896

Coenzyme F420 reductionFAD requirement, 467formate dehydrogenase, 467M. formicicum, 467

Colicin Ib expression, 122Corynebacterium diphtheriae

ferric iron transport, 1439crnAlA. nidulans, 1138nitrate uptake, 1138

Cyanobacteriacarotenoid-containing cell wall, 345

Cyclic GMP accumulationE. coli BUG6 filaments, 69

cysB regioncloning and mapping, 578S. typhimurium, 578

CytochromesR. japonicum bacteroids

hydrogen oxidation, 481

dacA-rodA-pbpA clusterE. coli, 847

Deinococcus radioduransDNA repair, 1200

6-Deoxyglucose transportS. cerevisiae, 995

Desulfovibrio vulgarismaintenance energy, 1260

Dihydrofolate reductase, trimethoprim-resistantcomparison with procaryotic and eucaryotic dihy-

drofolate reductases, 1001E. coli R-plasmid R483, 1001

DNAligation of linear molecules to circular forms

in S. cerevisiae, 747DNA, amplified

S. fradiae, 459DNA-binding proteinsH. influenzae, 246

DNA damagemuc genes of plasmid pKMO1I, 1306

DNA modificationN. gonorrhoeae, 1324

DNA repairB. subtilis competent cells, 933D. radiodurans, 1200

DNaseAcholeplasma spp., 802

DNA supercoilingRNA synthesis inhibition, 420

DNA synthesiscell wall assembly during inhibition

S. faecium, 351

EnterotoxinE. coli, 728

J. BACTERIOL.

Envelope alterationsE. coli, 402plasmid p424, 402

Escherichia coliamikacin resistance, 755amino acids, chemically synthesized, 1463antibiotic resistance, 1042, 1052araC promoter, 593autolysis-defective mutant, 15buoyant density, 1027capR DNA conservation between species, 910cell shape genes, 847che-fla gene interactions, 265chemotaxis, 1463chl mutants, 793chloramphenicol acetyltransferase, 937citrate synthase gene from R. prowazekii, 412cyclic GMP accumulation, 69dacA-rodA-pbpA cluster, 847dihydrofolate reductase, 1001enterotoxin, heat-labile, 728envelope alterations, 402excision repair deficiency, 922exonuclease VII, 1116exponential growth, 447exuT operator, 973fatty acid transport, 1450fep genes, 330ferrienterochelin uptake, 330filamentationmembrane protein, 398

ifiaments, 69fla-che gene interactions, 265flagellar coordination, 228frd sequences, 1297frozen-hydrated cells, 381fumarate reductase, 391fusidic acid resistance, 937GMP (cyclic) accumulation, 69hemolysin determinant, 681hexose phosphate transport, 1052, 1062hipA, 768hisBp of the histidine operon, 12884-hydroxy-2-ketovalerate aldolase stereospecificity,

424ilv operon, 49K88ac expression, 10712-keto-4-pentenoate hydratase stereospecificity, 424lactose permease, binding to, 1351lactose region

inversion, 943LamB antigenic determinants, 1382LamB protein, 919leu operon, 49lipoprotein, 407lipoprotein assembly, 275maltose-binding protein, mutant form of, 919maltose transport, 97melibiose permease, binding to, 1351membrane protein, 398mesosomes, 381meta-fission catabolic pathway, 424methyl-accepting chemotaxis proteins, 565molybdenum cofactor, 793multicopy TnlO tet plasmids, 557murein, aging of, 447murein sacculus, 983

SUBJECT INDEX vii

oligopeptide permeaseperiplasmic protein, 1434

OmpC protein synthesis, 1110OmpF protein overproduction, 1110outer membrane protein

penicillinase of B. licheniformis, 657penicillinase of B. licheniformis, 657permeases, 1351persistence, 768phenylpropionate metabolism, 113pif region of F sex factor, 254plasmid p424, 402plasmid R483, 1001polAexl mutation, 922porin protein, 1042RecBC pseudorevertants lacking chi recombination-

al hotspot activity, 664rel mutants, 1426ribosome synthesis, 1162rodA gene product, 854rpoB mutants, 1162rRNA operon, 989sodA, 1078spectinomycin resistance, 989superoxide dismutase, 1078tar region, 565tet expression, 549threonine dehydratase synthesis, 586thr operon, 49TnlO tet mutants, 557transduction of cloned DNA to M. xanthus, 317transposon Tn2424, 755trimethoprim-resistant dihydrofolate reductase,

1001uhp region, 1052, 1062uncI, 1265unc operon, 1265, 1271, 1279uxaC operator, 973xseB, 1116

EsteraseM. smegmatis, 1249Tween hydrolyzing, 1249

Excision repairdeficiency caused by polAexl mutation, 922E. coli, 922

Exonuclease VIIE. coli mutants, 1116

exuT operatorE. coli, 973mapping, 973

FADcoenzyme F420 reduction

ase, 467M. formicicum, 467

Fatty acid transportE. coli, 1450

fep genesE. coli, 330ferrienterochelin uptake, 3

Ferrichrome Airon uptake, 616U. sphaerogena, 616

Ferric iron transportC. diphtheriae, 1439

Ferrienterochelin uptake

by formate dehydrogen-

E. coli, 330fep genes, 330

FilamentationE. coli, 398membrane protein, 398

Fimbriae, type, 3Klebsiella sp., 860

fla-che gene interactionsE. coli, 265

Flagellar coordinationE. coli, 228

Flageliar-phase variationevolution, 74S. typhimurium, 74

FlagellinS. typhimurium flaV mutants, 435

flaV mutantsmotility development, 435S. typhimurium, 435

Flavobacterium sp. strain K172nylon oligomer degradation, 22plasmid pOAD2, 22

FlavoproteinR. japonicum bacteroids

hydrogen oxidation, 481Frankia sp.

plasmids, 32frd sequences, 1297Frozen-hydrated bacteriaB. subtilis, 381E. coli, 381K. pneumoniae, 381mesosomes, 381S. aureus, 381

Fumarate reductaseE. coli cytoplasmic membrane, 391

Fungal spore storage protein, 601Fusidic acid resistancechloramphenicol acetyltransferase, 937E. coli, 937

Gene amplificationH. influenzae plasmids, 839

Gene sharingP. aeruginosa nitrate reduction systems, 1446

GerminationStreptomyces spores, 1316

Gliding motilitymodel, 1358, 1367M. xanthus, 1358, 1367

ginAammonia control of nitrogen fixation, 180R. capsulata, 180

glnA genenucleytide sequence of control region, 82S. typhimurium, 82

ginL genenucleotide sequence of control region, 82S. typhimurium, 82

Gloeothece sp.nif genes, 427

Glutamine phosphoribosylpyrophosphate amidotrans-ferase degradation

B. subtilis, 56Glutamine regulationN. crassa, 1

VOL. 155, 1983

viii SUBJECT INDEX

sn-Glycerol-3-phosphate transportS. typhimurium, 186

Glycolate metabolismC. sorokiniana mutant, 650

Glycoprotein serine proteaseB. subtilis, 145

GMP (cyclic) accumulationE. coli BUG6 filaments, 69

GMP reductaseB. subtilis mutants, 169guanine, 169

Growth energeticsD. vulgaris-M. barkeri culture, 1260

GuanineB. subtilis GMP reductase mutants, 169

Haemophilus influenzaeamplification of resistance genes in plasmids, 839DNA-binding proteins, 246membrane proteins

iodination, 443lactoperoxidase, 443

outer membrane protein, 878Halobacterium halobiumcapR DNA, 910serine protease, 826

Heat-labile enterotoxinE. coli, 728

Hemolysin determinantB. cereus, 681B. subtilis, 681E. coli, 681

Heterocyst permeabilizationAnabaena sp. strain 7120, 940cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, 940

Hexose phosphate transportE. coli, 1052, 1062

hipAE. coli, 768

hisBpE. coli histidine operon, 1288

Hydrogenase activityA. variabilis vegetative cells, 129

Hydrogen oxidationcytochromes, 481flavoprotein, 481R. japonicum bacteroids, 481

Hydroxamate siderophoreiron transport, 949S. flexneri, 949

4-Hydroxy-2-ketovalerate aldolase stereospecificityAcinetobacter sp., 424E. coli, 424P. putida, 424

Hydroxylamine mutagenesisS. venezuelae, 1219

ilv operonE. coli, 49

IodinationH. influenzae membrane proteins, 443M. xanthus development, 1033

Iron citrateiron uptake, 616U. sphaerogena, 616

J. BACTERIOL.

Iron transportferrichrome A, 616hydroxamate siderophore, 949iron citrate, 616phenolate siderophore, 949S. flexneri, 949U. sphaerogena, 616

IS3 elements 0313 and P5asE. coli lactose region inversion, 943

K88ac adhesion antigen determinantadhesion cistron, 1071E. coli, 1071expression, 1071vector-encoded promoter, 1071

2-Keto4-pentenoate hydratase stereospecificityAcinetobacter sp., 424E. coli, 424P. putida, 424

Klebsiella pneumoniaefrozen-hydrated cells, 381mesosomes, 381nitrogen metabolism mutants, 454nitrous oxide produced from nitrite, 454plasmid vectors that can integrate into the chromo-

some via P4 site-specific recombination, 704Klebsiella sp.

adhesion, 860fimbriae, type 3, 860

Lactobacillus plantarummanganese catalase, 742

LactoperoxidaseH. influenzae membrane proteins, 443

Lactose permeasebinding to, 1351E. coli, 1351S. typhimurium, 1351

Lactose regionE. coli, 943inversion, 943

LamB antigenic determinantsE. coli outer membrane, 1382

LamB proteinE. coli, 919MalE protein (altered) interaction, 919

L2 DNAA. laidlawii transfection, 734

leu operonE. coli, 49

Lipopolysaccharideisolation from P. aeruginosa and S. typhimurium,

831N. meningitidis, 498P. aeruginosa, 817release, 817R. sphaeroides, 153

LipoproteinE. coli, 407mutant, 407

Lipoprotein assemblyamino acid residue insertion, 275E. coli, 275

Lipoteichoic acidcarbohydrate substitution, 138S. faecium, 138

SUBJECT INDEX ix

L-Lysine-a-ketoglutarate aminotransferaselysine catabolism, 417R. glutinis, 417

Lysine and threonine genescotransduction in S. venezuelae, 1219

Lysine catabolismL-lysine-a-ketoglutarate aminotransferase, 417R. glutinis nitrogen source, 417

Maintenance energyD. vulgaris, 1260

Maltose-binding proteinE. coli, 919phage 2 receptor protein interaction, 919

Maltose transportE. coli, 97reconstitution, 97

Manganese catalaseL. plantarum, 742

Megacinbacteriocin, 866B. megaterium, 866plasmids, 872

MeiosisS. cerevisiae, 1178zinc, restoration by, 1178

Melibiose permeasebinding to, 1351E. coli, 1351S. typhimurium, 1351

Membrane, outersee Outer membrane

Membrane proteinE. coli ifiamentation, 398H. influenzae, 443

Membrane protein, outerH. influenzae, 878

menS. typhimurium, 1147

MenaquinoneS. typhimurium, 1147

mer operonTn5 insertions, 690

Mesosomes, 381Methanobacterium formicicumformate dehydrogenasecoenzyme F420 reduction, 467

Methyl-accepting chemotaxis proteinsE. coli, 565tar region, 565

Methyltransferase I1B. subtilis, 907chemotactic methylation, 907

Mini-F plasmidrepeating sequencescopy number control, 337F-specific incompatibility, 337

Miniplasmids P1SOS induction, 473

Molybdenum cofactorE. coli chl mutants, 793

Motility developmentflagellin addition, 435S. typhimurium flaV mutants, 435

muc genesDNA damage, 1306

plasmid pKM1O1, 1306Mucor rouxii

arthrospores, 886polyuronide classes, 1088

Multicopy TnlO tet plasmids, 549, 557Murein

E. coli exponential growth, 447Murein sacculus

E. coli, 983Mycobacterium intracellulare

uric acid utilization, 36Mycobacterium scrofulaceum

uric acid utilization, 36Mycobacterium smegmatis

esterase, Tween-hydrolyzing, 1249Myxococcus xanthus

gliding motility model, 1358, 1367iodination during development, 1033transduction of cloned DNA from E. coli, 317

NAD biosynthesisnadD, 203S. typhimurium, 203

nadDNAD biosynthesis, 203S. typhimurium, 203

Naphthalene dioxygenasePseudomonas sp., 505

Neisseria gonorrhoeaeDNA modification, 1324

Neisseria meningitidislipopolysaccharides, 498

Neurospora crassaglutamine regulatory mutant, 1plasmalemma proteins, 1393

NeurotoxinS. aurantia chemotaxis, 1443

nifAzospirillum spp., 1429

niflDKR. japonicum, 915

nifgene homology and arrangementAnabaena sp., 427Calothrix sp., 427Gloeothece sp., 427

nifHR. japonicum, 915

Nitrate reduction systemsgene sharing, 1446P. aeruginosa, 1446

Nitrate uptakeA. nidulans, 1138crnAl, 1138

Nitrogenase activityAnabaena heterocysts, 493

Nitrogen fixationammonia control, 180R. capsulata ginA, 180R. viridis, 107

Nitrogen metabolismK. pneumoniae mutants, 454R. purpureus, 222R. tenue, 222

Nitrogen repressionS. cerevisiae, 623

Nitrous oxide production

VOL. lSS, 1983

x SUBJECT INDEX

from nitrite, 454K. pneumoniae, 454

noc genesTi plasmid, 196

Nostoc sp.phycobilisome structure, 1407

Nylon oligomersdegradation, 22plasmid pOAD2 of Flavobacterium sp. strain K172,

22

0-antigen conversionP. aeruginosa, 203phage D3, 203

Oligopeptide permeaseE. coli, 1434periplasmic protein, 1434S. typhimurium, 1434

OmpC protein synthesisE. coli, 1110

OmpF protein overproductionE. coli, 1110

Ornithine catabolismA. tumefaciens, 196Ti plasmid noc genes, 196

Ornithine transcarbamylaseB. subtilis, 512, 522

Outer membraneE. coli, 1382LamB determinants, 1382porin proteins

E. coli, 1042P. aeruginosa, 1042

Outer membrane proteinH. influenzae, 878

Oxolinic acidRNA synthesis inhibition, 420

OxygenS. cerevisiae, 488squalene epoxidase, 488

Penicillinase of Bacillus licheniformisE. coli outer membrane protein, 657

Penicillin-binding proteinreaction with penicillin, 1343Streptococcus spp., 1343

Peptidoglycan synthesisB. subtilis, 776

Periplasmic proteinoligopeptide permease

E. coli, 1434S. typhimurium, 1434

Permeasesbinding to, 1351E. coli, 1351S. typhimurium, 1351

PersistenceE. coli, 768hipA, 768

Phenolate siderophoreiron transport, 949S. flexneri, 949

Phenylpropionate metabolismE. coli, 113

Phospholipid synthesis

light, 806R. sphaeroides, 806

Phycobilisome structureNostoc sp., 1407

pifcloning of region of F sex factor, 254protein product, 254

Plasmalemma proteinsN. crassa, 1393

Plasmid mini-Frepeating sequencescopy number control, 337F-specific incompatibility, 337

Plasmid mini-Rtslincompatibility region that contains five direct re-

peats, 1185Plasmid p424

E. coli, 402envelope alterations, 402

Plasmid pAMalStreptococcus, 607structure, 607

Plasmid pBPWllabeling with Tn3, 438P. tabaci, 438

Plasmid pBR322mer genes from plasmid R100, 690

Plasmid pJHlS. faecalis, 1094

Plasmid pKM1I1muc gene induction, 1306

Plasmid pLHBlchromate resistance, 1105P. fluorescens, 1105

Plasmid pOAD2Flavobacterium sp. strain K172, 22nylon oligomer degradation, 22

Plasmid pO:8, mobilizable derivative ofY. enterocolitica, 761

Plasmid pRNA 404A. nidulans, 966

Plasmid pSamap, 722

Plasmid pSG11A. nidulans, 966

Plasmid pULB113 (RP4::mini-Mu)A. eutrophus, 1015P. fluorescens, 1015

Plasmid R100mer genes cloned into plasmid pBR322, 690

Plasmid R1767transposons Tn2411 and Tn2410, 1333

Plasmid R483E. coli, 1001trimethoprim-resistant dihydrofolate reductase,

1001Plasmid RSF1I1O

mobilization into P. mellea, 438PlasmidsAzospirillum spp., 1429Frankia sp., 32

Plasmids pBR322-Aconstruction of serU132 derivatives, 1417

Plasmid Ti noc genesA. tumefaciens, 196

Plasmid TOLoperator-promoter regions of the xylABC and

J. BACTERIOL.

SUBJECT INDEX xi

xylDEGF operons, cloning of, 1192Plasmid TPI 10

colicin Ib expression, 122P1 miniplasmidsSOS induction, 473

polAexl mutationE. coli, 922excision repair deficiency, 922

PolyuronideM. rouxii, 1088

Porin proteinsE. coli, 1042P. aeruginosa, 1042

Prodigiosincloning of gene that controls biosynthesis, 1238S. coelicolor, 1238S. lividans, 1238

Promoter active fragmentsB. subtilis, 1407

ProteaseB. subtilis, 145

Proteinscell wall biosynthesis, 1372S. pneumoniae, 1372

Protein synthesiscarbohydrate substitution of lipoteichoic acid, 138S. faecium, 138

Protoplast regenerationC. pasteurianum, 432

Pseudomonasstreptomycin resistanceTn904, 40

Pseudomonas aeruginosaalginic acid synthesis, 238amikacin resistance, 755aphA, 643lipopolysaccharide isolation, 831lipopolysaccharide release, 817nitrate reduction systemsgene sharing, 1446

0-antigen conversion, 203phage D3, 203porin proteins, 1042transposon Tn2424, 755

Pseudomonas fluorescenschromate resistance, 1105chromosome transfer, 1015plasmid pLHB1, 1105plasmid pULB113 (RP4::mini-Mu), 1015R-prime plasmid formation, 1015

Pseudomonas melleapBPWI::Tn3, 438RSF1010, 438

Pseudomonas putida2-hydroxy-2-ketovalerate aldolase stereospecificity,

4242-keto4-pentenoate hydratase stereospecificity, 424

Pseudomonas sp.naphthalene dioxygenase, 505

Pseudomonas tabacipBPW1::Tn3, 438

Purine salvage pathwaysB. subtilis, 169

recAR. meliloti, 311

RecombinationS. lactis mutant, 930

rel mutantsE. coli B/r, 1426

Resistance genesamplification, 839H. influenzae plasmids, 839

Rhizobium japonicumnifDK, 915nifH, 915Nif Hup- mutants, 926

Rhizobium melilotialfalfa nodules, ineffective, 367recA, 311

Rhodocyclus purpureusnitrogen metabolism, 222

Rhodopseudomonas capsulataammonia control of nitrogen fixation, 180ginA, 180

Rhodopseudomonas gelatinosacarbon monoxide metabolism, 956growth, 956

Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroideslipopolysaccharide, 153phospholipid synthesis, 806L-(+)-tartrate dehydrogenase-D-(+)-malate dehy-

drogenase, 281Rhodopseudomonas viridisammonia switch-off, 107nitrogen fixation, 107

Rhodospirillum tenuenitrogen metabolism, 222

Rhodotorula glutinisL-lysine-a-ketoglutarate aminotransferase, 417lysine catabolism as nitrogen source, 417

Ribosomal protein L3S. cerevisiae, 8tcml, 8

Ribosomal subunitsC. aurantiacus, 900

Ribosome synthesisE. coli mutants, 1162

Rickettsia prowazekiicitrate synthase gene expressed in E. coli, 412

RNA synthesisDNA supercoiling, 420inhibition by oxolinic acid, 420

rodA productE. coli, 854

rpoBE. coli mutants, 1162

rrnH operonE. coli, 989spectinomycin resistance, 989

Saccharomyces cerevisiaeBAR] expression, 2916-deoxyglucose transport, 995linear DNA ligated to circular form, 747mating of mutants, 903meiosis, 1260nitrogen repression, 623nucleotide sequence, 8squalene epoxidase oxygen requirements, 488sterol biosynthetic mutation, second, 64zinc, 1260

VOL. 155, 1983

xii SUBJECT INDEX

Salmonella typhimuriumcysB region, 578DNA sequence adjacent to flagellar genes, 74flagellar-phase variation, 74flaV mutants

flagellin, 435motility development, 435

glnAnucleotide sequence of control region, 82

glnLnucleotide sequence of control region, 82

sn-glycerol-3-phosphate transport, 186lactose permease, binding to, 1351lipopolysaccharide isolation, 831melibiose permease, binding to, 1351men, 1147menaquinone, 1147NAD biosynthesis, 203nadD, 203oligopeptide permease

periplasmic protein, 1434permeases, 1351tor, 1147trimethylamine oxide reductases, 1147, 1455

Serine proteaseH. halobium, 826

serU132E. coli, 1417plasmids containing, 1417

S gene productphage lambda, 1130

Shigella flexnerihydroxamate siderophore, 949iron transport, 949phenolate siderophore, 949

Siderophorehydroxamate, 949iron transport, 949phenolate, 949S. flexneri, 949

Single-carbon catabolismA. woodii, 1208B. methylotrophicum, 1208

sodAcloning and mapping, 1078E. coli, 1078

SOS inductionP1 Km miniplasmids, 473

Spectinomycin resistanceE. coli, 989rRNA operon, mutation in, 989

Spirochaeta aurantiachemotaxis

neurotoxins, 1443Spores

calcium, 1316germination, 1316Streptomyces, 1316

Spore storage proteinB. theobromae, 601

SporulationB. subtilisB. megaterium sporulation-specific gene, 1459S. griseus, 357

Sporulation-specific geneB. megaterium, 1459B. subtilis sporulation, 1459

Squalene epoxidaseoxygen requirements, 488S. cerevisiae, 488

Staphylococcus aureusfrozen-hydrated cells, 381mesosomes, 381

Stereospecificity in meta-fission catabolic pathwaysAcinetobacter sp., 424E. coli, 424P. putida, 424

Sterol biosynthetic mutation, secondS. cerevisiae, 64

Streptococcus faecalisplasmid pAMal, 607plasmid pJHl, 1094surface antigen, 714

Streptococcus faeciumcarbohydrate substitution of lipoteichoic acid, 138cell wall assembly, 351DNA synthesis, inhibition of, 351protein synthesis, inhibition, 138

Streptococcus lactisrecombination-deficient mutant, 930

Streptococcus pneumoniaecell wall biosynthesis, 1372protein release, 1382

Streptococcus pyogenesstreptolysin S expression, 1156

Streptococcus sanguiscell wall, 896coaggregation, 896

Streptococcus spp.penicillin-binding proteins, 1343

Streptolysin S expressionS. pyogenes, 1156

Streptomyces coelicolorcloning of gene that controls biosynthesis of A-

factor, actinorhodin, and prodigiosin, 1238Streptomyces fradiaeDNA, amplified, 459

Streptomyces griseussporulation, 357

Streptomyces lividanscloning of gene that controls biosynthesis of A-

factor, actinorhodin, and prodigiosin, 1238Streptomyces venezuelaehydroxylamine mutagenesis, 1219threonine and lysine genes, cotransduction, 1219

Streptomycin resistancePseudomonas

transposon Tn9O4, 40Superoxide dismutasesodA of E. coli, 1078

Surface antigenS. faecalis, 714

Synechococcus leopoliensiscarotenoid-containing cell wall, 345

Synechococcus sp.carotenoid-containing cell wall, 345

tar regionE. coli, 565methyl-accepting chemotaxis proteins, 565

L-(+)-Tartrate dehydrogenase-D-(+)-malate dehy-drogenase

R. sphaeroides, 281

J. BACTERIOL.

SUBJECT INDEX xiii

tcmlnucleotide sequence, 8S. cerevisiae, 8

TeichoicaseB. subtilis, 302

tet gene expressionmulticopy TnlO tet plasmids, 549

Tetracycline resistanceE. coli, 531, 541

Threonine and lysine genescotransduction in S. venezuelae, 1219

Threonine dehydratase synthesisE. coli, 586

thr operonE. coli, 49

Ti plasmid noc genesA. tumefaciens, 196

torS. typhimurium, 1147

Transaminase CS. typhimurium, 1009

TranscriptionE. coli unc operon, 1279

Transductioncloned DNA from E. coli to M. xanthus, 317

TransfectionA. laidlawii, 734virus L2 DNA, 734

TransformationA. vinelandii, 159heat sensitivity, 159

Transport vehiclesA. cylindrica filaments, 628

Transposon Tn2410, 1333Transposon Tn2411, 1333Transposon Tn2424

amikacin resistanceE. coli, 755P. aeruginosa, 755

Transposon Tn9O4Pseudomonas

streptomycin resistance, 40Transposon TnS insertions in the mer operon, 690Trimethoprim-resistant dihydrofolate reductasecomparison with procaryotic and eucaryotic dihy-

drofolate reductases, 1001

E. coli R-plasmid R483, 1001Trimethylamine oxide reductases

S. typhimurium, 1147, 1455Tween-hydrolyzing esteraseM. smegmatis, 1249

uhpcloning, 1062E. coli, 1052, 1062

uncIE. coli, 1265

unc operonE. coli, 1265, 1271, 1279

Uric acid utilizationM. intracellulare, 36M. scrofulaceum, 36

Ustilago sphaerogenairon uptake

ferrichrome A, 616iron citrate, 616

uxaC operatorE. coli, 973mapping, 973

Virus L2 DNAA. laidlawii transfection, 734

xsebE. coli, 1116exonuclease VII, 1116

xyl4BC and xylDEGF operonsoperator-promoter regions

cloning, 1192xyiR

cloning, 1192

Yersinia enterocoliticaplasmid pO:8, mobilizable derivative of, 761

ZincS. cerevisiae meiosis, 1260

VOL. 155, 1983

INDEX TO DATE OF ISSUE

Date of Issue

6 July 19835 August 19832 September 1983

Month

JulyAugustSeptember

Pages

1-446447-947

949-1466