journal of software engineering tools & technology trends (vol1, issue1)
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Journal of
(JoSETTT)
STM JOURNALSScientific Technical Medical
Software Engineering Tools &
Technology Trends
Jan - April 2014
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Journal of Software Engineering Tools & Technology Trends
Focus and Scope Covers
† Software evaluation Techniques
† Software and complexity measures
† System Analysis
† Specification languages
† File and data structure design, Systems analysis tools
† Software development, coding, verification and integration
† Object Oriented Methodology
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Industrial Tribology Machine Dynamics & Maintenance
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Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, India.
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Alternative Energy Technology Laboratory,
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STM Journal (s) Advisory Board
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Engineering department, PEC University of Technology,
Chandigarh, India.
STM Journal (s) Advisory Board
Editorial Board
Philip Achimugu Faculty of Computing,
Department of Software Engineering,Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.
Dr. H. S. BeheraAssistant Professor Dept. of Computer
Science & Engg.,Veer Surendra Sai University of Technology,Odisha, India.
Dr. Ruchika MalhotraAssistant Professor Department of
Software Engineering, Delhi Technological University(formerlyDelhi College of Engineering), Delhi, India.
M. ManimaranScientific Officer ‘E’ Real Time Systems
Division Electronics, Instrumentation and Radiological Safety Group
Kalpakkam, India.
Rajnish KumarAssistant Professor
Department of Information Technology,Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra
Ranchi.
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Engineering, National InstituteOf Technology Karnataka, Surathkal, PO Srinivasnagar
Mangalore, Karnataka India.
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at Department of Computer ScienceUniversity of Lucknow
Lucknow, India.
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of Computer Science Prabhat Kumar College, Contai Purba Medinipur, Affiliated to
Vidyasagar University West Benagl, India.
Tai Huu ThaiSchool of Civil & Environmental
Engineering The University of New South Wales Sydney, NSW 2052,
Australia.
Gulnur Davletzhanovna ZhangissinaProfessor Head in Department Computer
Science Kazakh National Technical University named K.I.Satpaev
Almaty, Kazakhstan.
I take the privilege to present the print version for the Volume 1 Issue (1) of Journal of Software
Engineering Tools & Technology Trends. The intension of JoSETTT is to create an atmosphere that
stimulates creativeness, research and growth in the area of Software Engineering.
The development and growth of the mankind is the consequence of brilliant Research done by
eminent Scientists and Engineers in every field. JoSETTT provides an outlet for Research findings
and reviews in areas of Software Engineering found to be relevant for National and International
recent developments & research initiative.
The aim and scope of the Journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for
the advancement and dissemination of Research results that support high level learning, teaching and
research in the domain of Software Engineering.
Finally, I express my sincere gratitude and thanks to our Editorial/ Reviewer board and Authors for
their continued support and invaluable contributions and suggestions in the form of authoring write
ups/ reviewing and providing constructive comments for the advancement of the journals. With
regards to their due continuous support and co-operation, we have been able to publish quality
Research/Reviews findings for our customers base.
I hope you will enjoy reading this issue and we welcome your feedback on any aspect of the Journal.
Dr. Archana Mehrotra
Director
STM Journals
Director's Desk
STM JOURNALS
1. Autopoiesies Aspects on Agile Software Development Teams K. Rama Devi , A. Vanathi 1
2. Finest Round Robin Scheduling Algorithm using Effective Time Quantum K. Purushotam Naidu, V.V.D. Prasad Chelluri, S. Sumahasan, R.D.D.V. Sivaram 4
3. Image Encryption using Quadtree Compression Technique without any Key ManagementPachigolla Srinivas, Podili Srikanth, Ayinavalli Venkata Ramana 9
4. Image Interpolation and Object Recognition Approach based on SAI Algorithm with Normalized Cross CorrelationAruna Kumari Palisetty, R V Naga Suneetha Avvaru 13
5. Image Retrieval by Matching Sketches and Images Shashank Tiwari, Suhas Gavhane, Pramod Ghute, Avinash Madpelliwar, M.S.Shaikh 18
ContentsJournal of Software Engineering Tools & Technology Trends
JoSETTT (2014)© STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved
Journal of Software Engineering Tools & Technology Trends
Volume 1, Issue 1
www.stmjournals.com
Autopoiesies Aspects on Agile Software
Development Teams
K. Rama Devi* , A. Vanathi IT Department, Aditya Engineering College (Affiliated to JNTUK), Surampalem,
Kakinada, East Godavari, A.P., India
Abstract Self-organizing teams have been recognized and studied in various forms. The brief history of self-organizing teams and their recent popularity with agile method warrants
some amount of research in this paper within software engineering. In particular; there
is an increased interest in research on agile software development teams. In dearth of research on self-organizing in agile teams, this paper shows; how agile teams organize
themselves. This paper presents results of a grounded theory, study involving the 58 agile
practitioners from 23 different software organizations in New Zealand and India conducted over period of four years. In this paper, agile methods are developed as
response to the weakness of traditional software development models. Agile methods are better than the traditional software development models and provide changes through an
iterative and incremental style of development. It allows the iterations to focus on this
prioritized customer. Agile methods encourage continuous customer involvement and feedback. Some flavors of agile methods included in this paper are: Dynamic software
development method (Dsdm), Feature driven development (Fdd), Adaptive software
development. These roles of Autopoisies are: 1. Mentor, Co-coordinator, 2. Translator, 3. Champion, Promoter, and Terminator.
Keywords: Self-organizing, team roles, software engineering, Agile software
development, grounded theory
JoSETTT (2014)© STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved
Journal of Software Engineering Tools & Technology Trends
Volume 1, Issue 1
www.stmjournals.com
Finest Round Robin Scheduling Algorithm using
Effective Time Quantum
K. Purushotam Naidu1*, V.V.D. Prasad Chelluri
1, S. Sumahasan
1, R.D.D.V. Sivaram
2
1Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Gayatri Vidya Parishad College of Engineering
for Women, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India 2Department of Information Technology, University College of Engineering, JNTU-Kakinada,
Vizianagaram Campus Andhra Pradesh, India
Abstract Scheduling is a most important task of operating-system function. Almost all computer
resources are scheduled before use. CPU scheduling is the main task of multi -
programmed operating systems. By switching the CPU among processes, the operating
system can make the computer more effectively [1]. The CPU is one of the primary computer resources so its scheduling is central to operating-system design. In a simple
computer system, the CPU then just sits idle. All this waiting time is wasted, no useful work is accomplished. With multiprogramming, we try to use this time productively.
Several processes are kept in memory at one time. When one process has to wait, the
operating system takes the CPU away from that process and gives the CPU to another process. Every time one process has to wait, another process can take over use of the
CPU. In this paper, we have proposed an Finest Round Robin scheduling algorithm using Effective Time Quantum (FRRETQ) for Efficient CPU Utilization, less average
waiting time and turnaround time of each process and minimum number of context
switches taken to complete all processes than compare to Simple round robin and Adaptive round robin scheduling algorithms.
Keywords: Scheduling, Multiprogramming, Simple round robin, Adaptive round
robin, waiting time, Context switch, Turnaround time
JoSETTT (2014) © STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved
Journal of Software Engineering Tools & Technology Trends
Volume 1, Issue 1
www.stmjournals.com
Image Encryption using Quadtree Compression
Technique without any Key Management
Pachigolla Srinivas*, Podili Srikanth, Ayinavalli Venkata Ramana Computer Science and Engineering, GMR Institute of Technology, Rajam, India
Abstract Now-a-days maintaining the confidential data is a very tough task. When it comes to
images, maintaining confidentiality and secrecy is equally difficult. In general there are
two approaches being followed for image encryption. One is encrypting the image using encryption algorithms with keys and other is dividing the image into random shares. But
these approaches are having limitations like in first model, high computation cost and in
second model poor quality. To overcome these problems we need to brainstorm another approach, which is called Keyless Approach to Image Encryption. In this approach it
involves Compression, Sieving, Division and Shuffling, reducing the computations and also the image will be recovered without any loss of image quality.
Keywords: Visual cryptography, sieving, division, shuffling, image quality,
compression.
JoSETTT (2014)© STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved
Journal of Software Engineering Tools & Technology Trends
Volume 1, Issue 1
www.stmjournals.com
Image Interpolation and Object Recognition Approach
based on SAI Algorithm with Normalized Cross
Correlation
Aruna Kumari Palisetty*, R V Naga Suneetha Avvaru Department of CSE, University College of Engineering, JNTUK, Vizianagaram, India
Abstract This paper mainly deals with producing quality of an image using soft-decision
interpolation technique and also identifying the particular object in that image with the help of Normalized Cross Correlation. the use of image interpolation, to reserve spatial
details. Identifying the missing pixels in an image one by one for many times, we are proposing the new technique, identifying missing pixels in a group. This new technique
can be applied to different screen structures by the use of 2-D piecewise autoregressive
model. The result of this approach is similar to the 2-D interpolation filter. This approach is better than the existing approaches and it produces best results with visual
quality. Some images may contain blurring, ridges, ringing are fully reduced in these
images. Now we have quality image, on this image we are recognizing a particular object in that image. To identify the object Normalized Cross Correlation is used. The aim of
object recognition is to identify object and estimate their location and orientation.
Keywords: Autoregressive process, Image Interpolation, Soft-Decision Estimation,
Object Recognition, Normalized Cross Correlation.
JoSETTT (2014) © STM Journals 2014. All Rights Reserved
Journal of Software Engineering Tools & Technology Trends
Volume 1, Issue 1
www.stmjournals.com
Image Retrieval by Matching Sketches and Images
Shashank Tiwari1*, Suhas Gavhane
1, Pramod Ghute
1, Avinash Madpelliwar
1,
M.S.Shaikh2
1JSPM’S RSCOE, University of Pune, Maharashtra, India
2Information Technology Dept., University of Pune, Maharashtra, India
Abstract The proposed system provides a unique scheme for Content based image retrieval (CBIR) using sketches. CBIR is the application of computer vision to the image retrieval problem
is the problem of searching for digital images in the large database. Content based
means; the search will analyze the contents of the images. The term ‘content’ may refer to colors, shapes, textures or any other information that can be derived from the image
itself. The main aim of CBIR is to extract visual content of an image automatically like color, texture, shape or any combination of them. The goal is to retrieve all the images
whose content is similar to those of query image. Even a query sketch which is given as
input will display related images from the frequently used database. Sketch will be drawn in a provided drawing area in the proposed system.
Keywords: CBIR, query image, preprocessing, content