jsc history week 5 session 1 hideyoshi’s invasion of korea
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JSC History Week 5 Session 1 Hideyoshi’s Invasion of Korea. Doyoung Park Osaka Gakuin University. Last Session Review. Local identity and local heroes Three big heroes Oda Nobunaga Toyotomi Hideyoshi Tokugawa Ieyasu. Today’s Topic. 1592 Hideyoshi’s Invasion. Hideyoshi’s Invasion. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
JSC History Week 5 Session 1Hideyoshi’s Invasion of Korea
Doyoung ParkOsaka Gakuin University
Last Session Review
Local identity and local heroes Three big heroes
Oda Nobunaga Toyotomi Hideyoshi Tokugawa Ieyasu
Today’s Topic
1592Hideyoshi’s Invasion
Hideyoshi’s Invasion Invasion of Korea, 1592 Lasted 7 years Japan, Korea and China involved Affected the East Asian world What was the reason? What was the impact?
Factor1: Hideyoshi’s Ambition
Hideyoshi’s fan
Factor1: Hideyoshi’s Ambition
1585, Ambition to conquer Korea and China 1587, Plan to invade Korea 1591, Hideyoshi’s ambassador to Korea
Borrowing the way to China
Hideyoshi Provoked Korea
Korea’s Ignorance
Two ambassadors to Japan Hwang Yun-kil : Hideyoshi will invade Korea Kim Seong-il: Hideyoshi will not
The government accepted Kim’s opinion Ignored Japan’s movement Looked down Japan’s power
Looked as pirates
April 14 1592 The war broke out 210,000 Japanese sold
ers landed
Fast Advance of Japanese Army
Only 20 days from Busan to Seoul, (430km)
Weak Korean Military Force
Long peaceful days – inexperienced solders Total: 145,620
Elite unit: 23,620 Support Unit 15,700 Battle Unit: 7,920
7,920 VS 210,000
Experienced and Trained Japanese military force
Experienced the Civil War for 106 years Military camp society
New Weapons
Korean Cavaliers
Japanese Musketeers
Hideyoshi’s Strategy
Do not exploit the people
Do not burn buildings down
Do not plunder Plan to utilize
Korea as the outpost for the invasion of China
General did not follow these order well
Chinese Reinforcement Sep. 1592
58,500 solders
Civilian Volunteers
Korean navy’s victory
Commodore, Lee Sun-shin Japan lost 59 ships and 9,000 solders
Cutting the Japanese supply routes
Cease Fire and Reinvasion
China, Korea, Japan, 1593 Rupture of the negotiation 1597 Japan reinvaded Korea with
140,000
Japanese Navy’s Counter Attack
Korea lost 20,000 solders, only 12 ships survived
Change of Hideyoshi’s Polocies
From “utilizing Korean peasants” to “scorched earth”
Plan to occupy Korea as new lands for the daimyo awards
Suppress the complains from daimyo
Motivation of war business Plundering allowed
War went more cruel
Namwon Battle 5000 Korean, Chinese solder and civilians 56,000 Japanese army attacked All people were killed and Japanese solders cut
heads and noses from the bodies Number of heads and noses were the criteria of
award
Lee Sun-shin Returns
31 VS 333 Situation of the war changed
Lee Sun-shin, the National Hero
Kwanghwamun Square
The Last of the War, Ulsan Battle
The End of the War
Death of Toyotomi Hideyoshi, 1598 Retreat of the Japanese force
Aftermath of the War
Korea 70,000/97,600, 72% of solders were killed 3 million civilians were killed, 25% of the total population
Social status system collapsed 70% of agricultural fields were destroyed Industries collapsed
Aftermath of the War
Ming dynasty, China Political problems and weak military Destroyed by Manchurian, Ching
Aftermath of the War
Japan Change of feudal lords power dynamics
Weakened powerful feudal lords Hideyoshi’s political calculation
Rise of Tokugawa Ieyasu Rapid development of industry
Kidnapped Korean artisans Woodblock printing technology Pottery
Shimazu Yoshihiro Feudal lord of Satsuma
prefecture (Kakoshima) Kidnapped Korean artis
ans
Satsuma-yaki 薩摩焼