judaism - jonathon klyng · 2017. 5. 21. · goals • judaism background: story time… • roman...
TRANSCRIPT
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JudaismThe Basics I
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Goals• Judaism background: Story time…
• Roman Control
• Modern Judaism Splits
• Modern Jewish State
• The Messiah
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Background• 6 Million Followers
Religion or Ethnicity?• Originated w/ Hebrew
people• All Hebrews referred to as
Jews, unless they convert.
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Background• Not Missionary: Not
actively seeking converts as w/ Christianity
• They are the “Chosen People” of God
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God• “Yaweh”
• Omniscient
• Omnipotent
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God
• Creator of universe
• Creator of law: Judge of Man.
• Personable God.
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Torah (1450 BC)• Old Testament – 1st 5 Books
of Bible: Creation, History, Laws.
• One day, a Messiah will bring peace and unity to Earth.
• Jesus considered a sort of prophet in Judaism, not God.
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Western Wall• Temple of Solomon
• Holiest site in Judaism
• Constructed 1000-400BC
• Destroyed in 70AD by Romans – Now just a wall.
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Western Wall• Many believe the
Dome of the Rock is where the temple stood.• Considered a great
Muslim shrine.• Place where
Muhammad received instructions from Allah
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Western Wall
• Many believe the end of the current world will happen once the Jews regain control of the Temple of Solomon…problem?
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Story Time…• Adam & Eve
• Noah
• Abraham…drama.
• Moses
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Adam & EveOriginal Sin (Before 4000 BC)We know the basics, but what was the cost?
Cost: • Eat animals and work the land
in order to survive.• Women painfully bear
children• Humans suffer physical pain
and death during life.• Christianity: This is the sin
Jesus has come to atone for.
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Noah & The Flood2500 BC• Man has become wicked• God wants to destroy Earth
but saves a righteous man, his family and the animals of the Earth.
• Others believe Noah is crazy
• The Flood: Noah and his descendants repopulate the Earth.
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Abraham• Founder of Judaism• 2000 BC
• God’s Covenant w/ Abraham: God promises many descendants and land to Abe in return for loyalty.
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Abraham1st Son: Ishmael • Founder of a great
people
2nd Son: Isaac• Birth and Sacrifice of
Isaac.• Isaac’s descendants are
the “chosen people” of Israel.
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The Promised Land• Canaan
• Modern day Israel/Palestine
• Famine pushes Jews to Egypt
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Moses & The Exodus• 1500 BC
• Moses adopted by Pharaoh’s daughter.
• Exodus (1450 BC)• “Let my people go”• 7 Plagues
• Return to Canaan
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Moses & The Exodus• Torah + Ten
Commandments• Mount Sinai• 10 laws, 613 rules to live
by.
• 200 years of battle w/ Philistines• David and Goliath
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The Struggle• History of struggle and
freedom for next 1500 years.
• Major battle before Roman control: The Maccabee Rebellion.• Celebrated through
Hanukah• Saving of monotheistic
faith from Greek control
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Roman Control (60 AD)• Jesus’ Time
• Romans crush any potential uprising.
• Destroy Temple of Solomon 70AD
• 132 AD, may believe Bar Kokhba is the Messiah and he leads a rebellion.
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Roman Control (60 AD)135 AD, rebellion is crushed:• Mass executions• All Jews expelled from the
Promised Land.
Beginning of Jewish Diaspora:• Dispersion of Jews through
Europe and Mid-East.• Jews become minorities
wherever they live.
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3 Strands of Judaism
1. Orthodox
2. Reform
3. Conservative
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1. OrthodoxTraditional dress and lifestyle
Emphasis on Hebrew
Strict following of rules:• Traditional separation of
Men/Women• Only Men Rabbis
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2. Reform• Secular dress and
lifestyle
• Importance of social justice
• Male and Female Rabbis
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3. Conservative• American movement
• Orthodox religious beliefs
• Secular lifestyle
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Modern Jewish StateLike Muslims on grand scale, Jews are persecuted throughout Europe:• 1917: Jews allowed to enter
Palestine by UK.• 1930s: Stalin kills 20 million
Jews• 1940s: Hitler kills 6 million
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Modern Jewish StateAfter WWII, U.N. suggests that Palestine split into two nations.• Jews accept• Palestinians reject1948: Jews declare state of Israel• Go to war with Arab
nations.• Funded by the West, Israel
defeats Arab nations• U.N. Officially recognizes
Israel
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Modern Jewish StateMany Palestinians pushed out of homeland.• Over 1 million Palestinian
refugees today.• Unequal rights for
non-jews• The Border Wall• Continued construction of
Jewish settlements
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The Messiah?Israel and world will never be at peace until Messiah’s return
Warrior-King:• Descendant of King David• Unite Jewish people in
Israel• Rebuild Temple of
Solomon• *Since Jesus promoted
non-violence, he was not accepted as the Messiah by Jewish authorities.
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Return?(1) When Sabbath is observed properly:• Sabbath: Friday
sundown to Saturday sundown.
• Day of rest as God rested after creation
• No business, no exchange of money
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Return?(2) When a generation is totally innocent of guilty.
(3) When a generation loses all hope.
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RecapBasic Background
Story time….
Roman Control
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RecapModern Judaism Splits
Modern Jewish State
The Messiah: Who? When?
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End of Judaism I