judge john hathorne august 5 1641 - may 10, 1717 sal fiorillo ms. delgrego english iii cp 11/8/11
TRANSCRIPT
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Judge John HathorneAugust 5 1641 - May 10, 1717
Sal FiorilloMs. DelGregoEnglish III CP11/8/11
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Childhood/Family Life• He was the third son and fifth child born to
Major William and Anna Hathorne• Had 2 younger sisters
▫Ann and Elizabeth• Had 3 brothers who all died mysteriously
▫Eleazer, Nathaniel and William• Well-established Salem family
▫Ancestry in Salem led him to acquire positions of justice of the peace and county judge
• Father was most powerful magistrate in Salem• Grows up in highly religious community
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Education
•No formal training in law•He did not need any training because of
his prestigous family•More religious training than anything else
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Timeline of Career
•Had been deputy of the General Court, a member of the Court of Assistants and a Councilor▫Even with no formal training in law
•In 1680, becomes town selectman•In 1683, was elected Deputy
▫a member of the lower legislative chamber•In 1684, was elected magistrate, an
assistant to the governor ▫a member of the upper legislative chamber
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Timeline of Career (cont.)
•In 1684, served as a judge, along with 6 others, in the trial against a man who had robbed Captain Corwin.
•In April 1690, Hathorne and Corwin were sent by Gov. Bradstreet to the eastern parts, particularly Maine, to maintain the settlements against the Indians.
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Timeline of Career (cont.)
•In October 1691, Hathorne was named a Councilor or Assistant in the new charter.▫ This meant that he was one of 28 men who
were able to appoint a Governor, Deputy Gov. and Secretary of the Province.
•In 1692, his job as magistrate meant he had to try legal cases and pass sentence. ▫Magistrates were the highest legal
authority in the town.
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Religious Practices
•Believed that the devil had the power to influence people to do harm in the community and in the church▫This belief influenced many of his decisions
as Judge
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Involvement in the Salem Witch Hysteria• Hathorne allowed his strong
beliefs to influence him during his time as judge in the Salem Witchcraft Trials▫ This belief made him
assume guilt of most of those who answered his questions.
• Hathorne began his questioning in a severe tone, and he would then proceed to press the accused in an attempt to drive out a confession and more accusations
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Involvement in the Salem Witch Hysteria• Even though these
methods were different than traditional methods, Hathorne used them throughout the trials
• His motives for such aggressive prosecution put many innocent people to death
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Future Family
•Nathaniel Hawthorne, John Hathorne’s great-great-grandson changed the family name from Hathorne to Hawthorne ▫he felt guilty for sharing the blood of not
only a witchcraft judge (John Hathorne) but also of sadistic Puritan magistrate (William Hathorne)
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Works Cited"Judge Hathorne.” Cry Innocent: The People vs. Bridget
Bishop. WordPress. 05 Nov. 2011. <http://cryinnocentsalem.com/additional-information/character-bios/john-hathorne/>.
Kirk, Devan. "Salem Witch Trials: John Hathorne." Institute for Advanced Technology in the Humanities. Spring 2001. 04 Nov. 2011. <http://www2.iath.virginia.edu/salem/people/j_hathorne.html>.
Linder, Douglas."John Hathorne." UMKC School of Law. 2009. 04 Nov. 2011. <http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/salem/SAL_BHAT.HTM>.