june 15, 2017 chicago, il - federal aviation administration · delegation and organization...
TRANSCRIPT
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June 15, 2017 Chicago, IL
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Delegation and Organization Procedures Branch AIR-160
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents
General Session Agenda
Engineering Session Agenda
Maintenance Session Agenda
Manufacturing Session Agenda
Acronyms
3
4
100
183
236
320
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General Session 8:00-8:30 Welcome Scott Geddie – AIR 1608:30-9:00 Applicant/ODA Holder Unit Responsibilities Ralph Meyer – AIR 1609:00-9:15 Break 9:15-9:45 Compliance Philosophy Hillary Heintz – AIR-1609:45-10:15 Continuous Improvement Sarah Thatcher – AIR 16010:15-10:30 Break10:30-11:15 Order 8100.15C – A New Approach to Oversight S. Thatcher – AIR-16011:15-12:00 Order 8100.15B Change 2 Ralph Meyer – AIR 160
2017 ODA Seminar – FAA and Industry Session June 15, 2017 – Chicago, IL
Agenda
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Federal Aviation Administration Federal Aviation Administration Applicant/ODA
Holder and Unit Responsibilities
2017 ODA Seminar Ralph Meyer, AIR-160
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2 Federal Aviation Administration Applicant/ODA Responsibilities 2017 ODA Seminar
A Systems Approach to Oversight, Compliance and Continuous Improvement
Overview
• Accountability framework– Applicant responsibilities– FAA/designee responsibilities
• In terms of ODA…..
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3 Federal Aviation Administration Applicant/ODA Responsibilities 2017 ODA Seminar
A Systems Approach to Oversight, Compliance and Continuous Improvement
The Underlying Premise is…
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4 Federal Aviation Administration Applicant/ODA Responsibilities 2017 ODA Seminar
A Systems Approach to Oversight, Compliance and Continuous Improvement
Accountability Framework Applicants for a design approval have a regulatory obligation to:
Use means of compliance acceptable to the FAA Submit data that “Shows” that their designs are compliant
Design Approval Holders have an ongoing regulatory obligation to:
Maintain compliant designs with no unsafe features Report product failures, malfunctions, and defects
FAA promotes (not ensures) Aviation Safety by… Issuing regulations Specifying the certification basis Providing guidance regarding acceptable means of compliance Overseeing compliance Taking enforcement actions as necessary Issuing certificates and approvals; and Mandating corrective action as necessary
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5 Federal Aviation Administration Applicant/ODA Responsibilities 2017 ODA Seminar
A Systems Approach to Oversight, Compliance and Continuous Improvement
Accountability Framework in Part 21 • An Applicant is required to…
– Conduct all inspections and tests to show compliance of design and product (14 CFR 21.33(b)).
– Make all flight tests that the Administrator finds necessary (14 CFR 21.35(b)).
– Submit all data showing compliance (14 CFR 21.21(b)). – Provide a statement certifying compliance (14 CFR 21.20(b))
• The Administrator… – Finds upon examination of the type design that applicable
requirements have been met (14 CFR 21.21(b)1). – Makes any inspections and tests necessary to determine
compliance of applicant’s design and product (14 CFR 21.33(a)).
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6 Federal Aviation Administration Applicant/ODA Responsibilities 2017 ODA Seminar
A Systems Approach to Oversight, Compliance and Continuous Improvement
Accountability Framework-ODA
• 183.41 Applicability and Definitions ODA holder – the organization that obtains the authorization from the administrator, as identified in the letter of designation ODA unit – an identifiable group of two or more individuals within the ODA holder’s organization that performs the authorized function
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7 Federal Aviation Administration Applicant/ODA Responsibilities 2017 ODA Seminar
A Systems Approach to Oversight, Compliance and Continuous Improvement
Thus:
• ODA holder – entity authorized as a representative of the FAA to perform authorized functions
• ODA unit – individuals identified by the ODA holder who perform the authorized functions
• The ODA unit is part of the ODA holder – Not a separate entity
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8 Federal Aviation Administration Applicant/ODA Responsibilities 2017 ODA Seminar
A Systems Approach to Oversight, Compliance and Continuous Improvement
Again…..
• The ODA unit is part of the ODA holder – Not a separate entity
• When policy, etc. refers to the ODA holder, it includes the ODA unit. – It does not mean “theodaholderexceptfortheodaunit”
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9 Federal Aviation Administration Applicant/ODA Responsibilities 2017 ODA Seminar
A Systems Approach to Oversight, Compliance and Continuous Improvement
8100.15 Perspective • “ODA holder” is used to generally describe the
organization – including “ODA” unit authority• “ODA unit” is used when specifically addressing
FAA functions• The ODA holder might be a certificate holder in
some cases– Required to be certificate holder for many ODA types
• “ODA” is used only to refer the “authorization”, notan organizational element
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10 Federal Aviation Administration Applicant/ODA Responsibilities 2017 ODA Seminar
A Systems Approach to Oversight, Compliance and Continuous Improvement
What about the ODA administrator?
• Recognized as part of the unit in 183.51. – …must have within its ODA unit-
(a) At least one qualified ODA administrator…..and (b/c) staff to perform authorized functions
• Does ODA administrator have to perform functions? – Probably, definitely, maybe not. Regulations are unclear
• Administrator is FAA POC for all requirements – Performance of FAA functions – ODA holder requirements from part 183 – “Applicant” responsibilities
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11 Federal Aviation Administration Applicant/ODA Responsibilities 2017 ODA Seminar
A Systems Approach to Oversight, Compliance and Continuous Improvement
“The ODA”
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12 Federal Aviation Administration Applicant/ODA Responsibilities 2017 ODA Seminar
A Systems Approach to Oversight, Compliance and Continuous Improvement
8100.15 Perspective
• ODA procedures manual contains all required ODA holder processes – Its not an ODA unit procedures manual, although
many of the processes define ODA unit procedures….
– Has ODA holder requirements not directly related to FAA function/approvals
• Submittal of applications • Development and coordination of certification plans, etc.
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13 Federal Aviation Administration Applicant/ODA Responsibilities 2017 ODA Seminar
A Systems Approach to Oversight, Compliance and Continuous Improvement
Accountability Framework ODA Holders applying for a design approval have a regulatory
obligation to: Use means of compliance acceptable to the FAA Submit data that “Shows” that their designs are compliant
ODA Holders have an ongoing regulatory obligation to:
Maintain compliant designs with no unsafe features Report product failures, malfunctions, and defects
ODA holders (through their ODA units) promote (not ensure) Aviation Safety by…
Making findings of compliance Issuing certificates and approvals
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14 Federal Aviation Administration Applicant/ODA Responsibilities 2017 ODA Seminar
A Systems Approach to Oversight, Compliance and Continuous Improvement
Accountability Framework in Part 21 • An ODA holder is required to…
– Conduct all inspections and tests to show compliance of design and product (14 CFR 21.33(b)).
– Make all flight tests that the Administrator finds necessary (14 CFR 21.35(b)).
– Submit all data showing compliance (14 CFR 21.21(b)). – Provide a statement certifying compliance (14 CFR 21.20(b))
• The ODA holder, through its ODA unit… – Finds upon examination of the type design that applicable
requirements have been met (14 CFR 21.21(b)1). – Makes any inspections and tests necessary to determine
compliance of applicant’s design and product (14 CFR 21.33(a)).
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15 Federal Aviation Administration Applicant/ODA Responsibilities 2017 ODA Seminar
A Systems Approach to Oversight, Compliance and Continuous Improvement
Questions For You
• Is the ODA holder also the applicant? • Is the ODA holder or ODA unit authorized to
perform functions? • Where does the ODA holder’s authority
come from? • Where does the ODA unit’s authority come
from?
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16 Federal Aviation Administration Applicant/ODA Responsibilities 2017 ODA Seminar
A Systems Approach to Oversight, Compliance and Continuous Improvement
183 Requirements
• ODA holder – Comply with manual – Ensure other duties or interference does not affect
authorized functions – Cooperate with FAA oversight – Notify FAA if not meeting 183 requirements
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17 Federal Aviation Administration Applicant/ODA Responsibilities 2017 ODA Seminar
A Systems Approach to Oversight, Compliance and Continuous Improvement
183 Requirements
• ODA holder– Comply with manual– Ensure other duties or interference does not affect
authorized functions– Cooperate with FAA oversight– Notify FAA if not meeting 183 requirements– Service difficulty monitoring, reporting– Records retention
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18 Federal Aviation Administration Applicant/ODA Responsibilities 2017 ODA Seminar
A Systems Approach to Oversight, Compliance and Continuous Improvement
183 Requirements
• ODA unit – Comply with manual – Ensure other duties or interference does not affect
authorized functions – Cooperate with FAA oversight – Notify FAA if not meeting 183 requirements – Service difficulty monitoring, reporting – Records retention
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19 Federal Aviation Administration Applicant/ODA Responsibilities 2017 ODA Seminar
A Systems Approach to Oversight, Compliance and Continuous Improvement
Summary
• ODA holder is designee entity acting on the FAA’s behalf
• ODA holder is normally the applicant for design approvals
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20 Federal Aviation Administration Applicant/ODA Responsibilities 2017 ODA Seminar
A Systems Approach to Oversight, Compliance and Continuous Improvement
Questions?
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Presented: Organization Designation Authorization (ODA) Seminar-Industry Session
Date: June 15, 2017
Federal Aviation Administration
Compliance Philosophy
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2 Federal Aviation Administration A Systems Approach to Oversight,
Compliance and Continuous Improvement Compliance Philosophy 2017 ODA Seminar
Compliance Philosophy “The Compliance Philosophy is the latest step in the evolution of how we work with those we regulate. It focuses on the most fundamental goal: find problems in the National Airspace System before they result in an incident or accident, use the most appropriate tools to fix those problems, and monitor the situation to ensure that they stay fixed.” FAA Administrator Michael Huerta
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3 Federal Aviation Administration A Systems Approach to Oversight,
Compliance and Continuous Improvement Compliance Philosophy 2017 ODA Seminar
Compliance Philosophy Success For the compliance philosophy to be successful the aviation community should: • Have an Open and Transparent Exchange of
Information with the FAA • Disclose Mistakes without Fear of Punishment • Identify and Acknowledge the Problem • Learn from the Mistake • Implement Fixes that Prevent a Reoccurrence
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4 Federal Aviation Administration A Systems Approach to Oversight,
Compliance and Continuous Improvement Compliance Philosophy 2017 ODA Seminar
• Promotes the highest level of safety and compliance with regulatory standards.
• Requires using the most effective means to return a regulated entity to full compliance.
• Promotes an open, problem-solving approach to allow safety problems to be understood through the proactive exchange of information.
• Allows for the use of a less stringent means to gain compliance, when an entity is willing and able to take corrective action.
• Identifies that intentional or reckless noncompliances pose the highest risk to safe operation, and require strong enforcement.
Compliance Philosophy Overview
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5 Federal Aviation Administration A Systems Approach to Oversight,
Compliance and Continuous Improvement Compliance Philosophy 2017 ODA Seminar
FAA Compliance Philosophy
FAA Order 8000.373 Establishes the framework and reinforces the discretion that public law and agency policy already provide for FAA program offices to take the most appropriate action to resolve safety issues in the NAS.
FAA Compliance and
Enforcement Program FAA Order 2150.3 Manages general guidance, as well as Enforcement Action (administrative and legal) guidance.
AIR/AFS Compliance and Enforcement Processes
Decision process for determining the appropriate action. - AIR: Business Process AIR-002-035. - AFS: Order 8900.1 Vol. 14; N 8900.325; N 8900.343. - ODA: Addressed initially by the OMT lead’s service offices guidance listed above.
FAA Policy Overview
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6 Federal Aviation Administration A Systems Approach to Oversight,
Compliance and Continuous Improvement Compliance Philosophy 2017 ODA Seminar
New Policy and Procedures • Compliance and Enforcement Action decisions are focused
on observable behavior and the facts and circumstances of each case: - Does the entity consistently perform in a positive manner toward
regulatory requirements? - Does the entity understand or recognize its role in the
noncompliance? - Does the entity cooperate with FAA personnel to achieve
compliance? - Does the entity take the necessary actions to come into and maintain
compliance? - Are there repeated failures to take corrective actions or repeated
deviations? - Is the entity noncompliant in more than one area? Does it involve
multiple area/functions?
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7 Federal Aviation Administration A Systems Approach to Oversight,
Compliance and Continuous Improvement Compliance Philosophy 2017 ODA Seminar
Additional Considerations
• The regulated entity must be “willing.” – Acknowledges responsibility for the deviation – Shares Information to help determine cause of the deviation – Promptly Implements or agrees to implement Corrective
Action
• The regulated entity must be “able.” – Possess the time & resources to correct the deviation – Has the ability to develop thorough and effective corrective
action – Has access to data, equipment, facilities, etc. to comply with
regulatory requirements and appropriately manage risk
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8 Federal Aviation Administration A Systems Approach to Oversight,
Compliance and Continuous Improvement Compliance Philosophy 2017 ODA Seminar
Legal – 2150.3 Used to address noncompliances which may be intentional or reckless, and/or where compliance could not be achieved through administrative means.
Administrative – 2150.3 Used when a compliance action is not sufficient gain compliance, but the noncompliance does not warrant legal action.
Compliance – LOB Policy Used as the first means to gain compliance when a regulated entity is willing and able to take corrective action and legal action is not warranted (e.g., not intentional or reckless).
Used to promote regulated entities to proactively self-identify, disclose to the FAA, and correct noncompliances found.
Voluntary Disclosure Reporting Program
We encourage, support and promote performance, responsibility and accountability to obtain a safety minded organization. Allowing entities to resolve, events involving safety deviations /minor violations internally, within the context of their approved SMS.
We use regulatory tools such as enforcement, to sustain downward pressure to obtain compliance and discourage noncompliance.
How it fits together
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9 Federal Aviation Administration A Systems Approach to Oversight,
Compliance and Continuous Improvement Compliance Philosophy 2017 ODA Seminar
What is the Voluntary Disclosure Reporting Program (VDRP)
• Used to allow Regulated Entities (PAH/DAH/ODA) tovoluntarily disclose noncompliances to the FAAwithout fear of punishment.
• Encourages entities to be proactive in identifying,disclosing, and correcting noncompliances.
• Ensures transparency and data sharing with theagency.
• Supports the Compliance Philosophy by promotingusing a non-enforcement means when an entity iswilling and able to correct noncompliances.
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10 Federal Aviation Administration A Systems Approach to Oversight,
Compliance and Continuous Improvement Compliance Philosophy 2017 ODA Seminar
Changes to VDRP-Issuance of AIR AC 00-68 • AC 00-68 adopts the principles of the Compliance
Philosophy by creating a process that is separate from the Enforcement process.
• Creates an AIR specific means to disclose noncompliances based on risk. Introduces two methods to disclose, informally and formally.
• Includes the ability for not only PAHs, but ODAs and DAHs to disclosure regulatory noncompliances. – Now includes the ability to disclose issues identified
under Part 21, 26, 45, and 183.
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11 Federal Aviation Administration A Systems Approach to Oversight,
Compliance and Continuous Improvement Compliance Philosophy 2017 ODA Seminar
Processing Voluntary Disclosures Informal Disclosures Formal Disclosures
• Used for non-systemic, less critical or easy to fix noncompliances.
• Streamlines the process by allowing for multiple noncompliances and corrective actions to be submitted at a single time.
• Requires an agreement place between the FAA and the regulated entity to establish timeframe, method, types of noncompliances disclosed.
• The entity is responsible for including a causal analysis and corrective action for each noncompliance disclosed.
• The FAA is responsible for conducting a sample verification of the noncompliances disclosed.
• Used for critical/ systemic and safety related noncompliances.
• Each individual noncompliance must be disclosed within 24 hours of the noncompliance being found.
• Follow 6 stage process that requires the entity to create a corrective action plan.
• Entity will submit the corrective action plan to the FAA to accept and verify corrective action.
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12 Federal Aviation Administration A Systems Approach to Oversight,
Compliance and Continuous Improvement Compliance Philosophy 2017 ODA Seminar
Compliance Action • A new term to describe the FAA’s collection of non-
enforcement methods to correct unintentional deviations that arise from factors such as flawed system and procedures, simple mistakes, lack of understanding, or diminished skills.
• When an entity is willing and able to correct the issue. The FAA will utilize the following to request corrective action: – Verbal Counseling – Written request for improvements to systems, procedures, and
training programs.
• A Compliance Action is not an Adjudication nor does it constitute a finding of Violation.
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13 Federal Aviation Administration A Systems Approach to Oversight,
Compliance and Continuous Improvement Compliance Philosophy 2017 ODA Seminar
Processing Compliance Actions Informal Compliance Actions Formal Compliance Actions • Informal Compliance Action can be used
if one or more of the following is true- Noncompliance is not systemic in
nature; Compliance can be achieved with
relative ease; Noncompliance was to an internal
procedure. • FAA notification can be verbal or written.
• The entity is responsible for providing a causal analysis and corrective action for each noncompliance.
• The FAA is responsible for tracking the action and verification of the corrective action.
• Formal Compliance Action is used- If the noncompliance does not meet
any one of the Informal Action criteria; or
For any safety concern.
• FAA notification will be in writing.
• The entity is responsible for providing a causal analysis and detailed corrective action plan for the noncompliance(s).
• The FAA is responsible for tracking the action, accepting the corrective action plan, and verification of the corrective action(s).
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14 Federal Aviation Administration A Systems Approach to Oversight,
Compliance and Continuous Improvement Compliance Philosophy 2017 ODA Seminar
Not Eligible for Compliance Action
• Intentional or Reckless Deviations • Unwilling or Unable to Comply • Failure to Complete Corrective Action • Violations Involving Law Enforcement • Matters Involving:
– Certain matters of Competence or Lack of Qualifications to Hold a Certificate
– Unacceptable Risk to Safety
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15 Federal Aviation Administration A Systems Approach to Oversight,
Compliance and Continuous Improvement Compliance Philosophy 2017 ODA Seminar
Administrative Actions • Should be used and processed in accordance with Order
2150.3, when an entity is unwilling or unable to gain compliance, or compliance was not achieved via compliance action
• Processing Administrative Actions Issue a letter of investigation (LOI). Require the regulated entity to complete a root cause analysis and
submit a corrective action plan (CAP). Issue letter of correction (LOC) to accept the CAP or close the case if
corrective action has been verified. Verify corrective action was implemented and is effective. Close action with a letter acknowledging completed corrective action
(LACCA).
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16 Federal Aviation Administration A Systems Approach to Oversight,
Compliance and Continuous Improvement Compliance Philosophy 2017 ODA Seminar
Legal Actions • Processed in accordance with Order 2150.3, when legal action
is warranted, or when compliance could not be achieved by administrative means.
• Processing Legal Actions- Issue a letter of investigation (LOI), notifying the regulated entity of the
noncompliance. Create Statement of Case (section B). Recommended Sanction Collect evidence as items of proof (section C). Work with and assist regional counsel to issue sanction.
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17 Federal Aviation Administration A Systems Approach to Oversight,
Compliance and Continuous Improvement Compliance Philosophy 2017 ODA Seminar
Questions
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18Federal Aviation Administration A Systems Approach to Oversight,
Compliance and Continuous Improvement Compliance Philosophy 2017 ODA Seminar
Points of Contact For immediate questions or concerns contact your local Organization Management Team (OMT) Lead. For any questions regarding policy or applicability please contact: • Hillary Heintz, AIR Compliance and Enforcement
Program Manager, AIR-150, [email protected] • Christopher MacWhorter, AFS Compliance and
Enforcement Focal, AFS-230, [email protected]
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Points of Contact For immediate questions or concerns contact your local Organization Management Team (OMT) Lead.
For any questions regarding policy or applicability please contact: • Hillary Heintz, AIR Compliance and Enforcement
Program Manager, AIR-150, [email protected]
• Christopher MacWhorter, AFS Compliance andEnforcement Focal, AFS-230,[email protected]
18Federal Aviation Administration A Systems Approach to Oversight,
Compliance and Continuous Improvement Compliance Philosophy 2017 ODA Seminar
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Presented to:
By:
Date:
Federal Aviation Administration Continuous
Improvement
2017 ODA Seminar>
Sarah Thatcher, AIR-160
June 15, 2017
Presented to: 2017 ODA Seminar By Sarah Thatcher, AIR 160 Date June 15, 2017
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Federal Aviation Administration
A Systems Approach to Oversight, Compliance and Continuous Improvement
Continuous Improvement 2017 ODA Seminar 2
• Continuous Improvement – Internal Monitoring – Self Audits – Notification & Reporting – Corrective Actions
Overview
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Federal Aviation Administration
A Systems Approach to Oversight, Compliance and Continuous Improvement
Continuous Improvement 2017 ODA Seminar 3
• As part of continuous improvement, the ODA holder is expected to identify and be proactive in correcting system deficiencies and noncompliances. – Identify Issues via:
• Internal Monitoring • Self-Audits
– Correct System Deficiencies • Notification & Reporting • Corrective Action
Continuous Improvement
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Federal Aviation Administration
A Systems Approach to Oversight, Compliance and Continuous Improvement
Continuous Improvement 2017 ODA Seminar 4
• The ODA holder must provide continued support for approvals or certificates – 14 CFR §§ 183.63 and 183.65.
• ODA holder must comply with all existing applicable reporting requirements in the FAA regulations – 14 CFR §§ 21.3
Internal Monitoring
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Federal Aviation Administration
A Systems Approach to Oversight, Compliance and Continuous Improvement
Continuous Improvement 2017 ODA Seminar 5
• Required Annually to Assess: – Personnel
• Review of individual ODA unit members' work for accuracy • Evaluation of each ODA unit member using the processes
and criteria contained in FAA Order 8100.8 or FAA Order 8900.1
– Procedures • Evaluation of the procedures used to perform all authorized
functions and the other requirements of the authorization
– Compliance with Procedures • Evaluation of whether the ODA holder complies with its
procedures manual
Self Audits
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Federal Aviation Administration
A Systems Approach to Oversight, Compliance and Continuous Improvement
Continuous Improvement 2017 ODA Seminar 6
Notifications & Reporting
• 24 Hours – Might result in an unsafe
condition
• 72 Hours – Requires corrective action. – Does not meet the
airworthiness standards. – Is an error made when
issuing an operational approval.
– Does not meet applicable operational certification requirements
• Service Difficulty Monitoring – For any approvals, authorizations, certificates issued or
acceptance of instructions for continued airworthiness (ICA) under an ODA, the ODA holder must notify the OMT lead of the following issues within:
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Federal Aviation Administration
A Systems Approach to Oversight, Compliance and Continuous Improvement
Continuous Improvement 2017 ODA Seminar 7
• Self-Audit Findings – Personnel:
• Same Notification Process as Service Difficulty Monitoring • Voluntary Disclosure Reporting Program (VDRP), As Applicable
– Procedures: • Self-Audit Report
– Compliance to Procedures: • VDRP
• Self-Audit Report – The records generated as part of the Self-Audit Activities
• Submitted to FAA 14 calendar days after completion of audit
Notifications & Reporting
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Federal Aviation Administration
A Systems Approach to Oversight, Compliance and Continuous Improvement
Continuous Improvement 2017 ODA Seminar 8
• The ODA holder must correct any noncompliances or discrepancies identified through: – Internal monitoring, – Self-Audit, – FAA surveillance activities, or – Otherwise directed by the FAA.
Corrective Action
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Federal Aviation Administration
A Systems Approach to Oversight, Compliance and Continuous Improvement
Continuous Improvement 2017 ODA Seminar 9
• FAA’s Expectations – Ensure immediate actions have been taken to
preclude the continuation of the noncompliance. – Identify the “cause” of the noncompliance. – Ensure there is a plan to institute system or process
changes if necessary. – Ensure the timeframe to implement corrective action
is adequate – Validate the corrective action is effective
Corrective Action
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Federal Aviation Administration
A Systems Approach to Oversight, Compliance and Continuous Improvement
Continuous Improvement 2017 ODA Seminar 10
• Service Difficulty Monitoring & Applicable Safety Findings from the Self-Audit – Within 30 Calendar Days from Notification
• Determine the cause of the condition • Determine whether the problem is systemic or isolated • Review the procedures that led to the approval and
determine if the procedures are adequate and if qualified ODA unit members performed them.
• Develop and propose corrective action – Implement the agreed upon Corrective Action – Validate the Corrective Action resolves the finding – Request FAA Verification of Corrective Action
Corrective Actions - ODA Tasks
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Federal Aviation Administration
A Systems Approach to Oversight, Compliance and Continuous Improvement
Continuous Improvement 2017 ODA Seminar 11
• Self-Audit Findings disclosed via VDRP – Determine Cause of the Noncompliance – Submit Corrective Action Plan – Implement Corrective Action(s) – Validate the Corrective Action resolves the
Noncompliance and prevents recurrence.
Corrective Actions - ODA Tasks
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Federal Aviation Administration
A Systems Approach to Oversight, Compliance and Continuous Improvement
Continuous Improvement 2017 ODA Seminar 12
Corrective Actions - ODA Tasks
• Compliance Actions – Informal
• Determine the cause of the condition
• Correct the condition • Validate Corrective Action
resolves the condition • Request FAA Verification
– Formal • Determine the cause of the
condition • Develop and propose
corrective action plan & receive agreement from FAA
• Correct the condition • Validate Corrective Action
resolves the condition • Request FAA Verification
• Enforcement Actions – Respond to the Letter of
Investigation (LOI) within the designated timeframe - typically 10 days.
• Determine the root cause of the condition
• Develop and propose corrective action plan (CAP)
– Receive agreement from FAA on the CAP
– Correct the condition – Validate Corrective Action
resolves the condition – Request FAA Verification
FAA Oversight Findings
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Federal Aviation Administration
A Systems Approach to Oversight, Compliance and Continuous Improvement
Continuous Improvement 2017 ODA Seminar 13
• Review and Agree Upon Corrective Action Plans – Service Difficulty Findings – Compliance Actions – Enforcement Actions
• Conduct Investigations – Enforcement Actions
• Verify Corrective Actions – Service Difficulty Findings – Compliance Actions – Enforcement Actions
• Track Progress & Closure of Corrective Actions – Service Difficulty Findings – Compliance Actions – Enforcement Actions
Corrective Actions – FAA Tasks
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Federal Aviation Administration
A Systems Approach to Oversight, Compliance and Continuous Improvement
Continuous Improvement 2017 ODA Seminar 14
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Federal Aviation Administration
A Systems Approach to Oversight, Compliance and Continuous Improvement
Continuous Improvement 2017 ODA Seminar 15
• For more information, questions and comments, please contact: – Sarah Thatcher, AIR-160
• [email protected] • (817) 222-5285
Contact
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2071 ODA SeminarIndustry daySarah Thatcher, AIR 160 Jun
>
Federal Aviation Administration 8100.15 Revision C
A New Approach to ODA Oversight
Presented to:
By:
Date:
e 15, 2017 2017 ODA Seminar – Industry Day
Sarah Thatcher, AIR-160
June 15, 2017
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Overview
• Congressional Directive • Background • Revision C to 8100.15 • Rev. C Schedule
Federal Aviation Administration
A Systems Approach to Oversight, Compliance and Continuous Improvement 2
8100.15 Revision C 2017 ODA Seminar Chicago, IL
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Congressional Directive
• Report from Aircraft Certification Process Review and Reform ARC: – The ODA rulemaking preamble discusses ... expanding
organizational delegation, which shifts FAA oversight from a detailed product approach to a systems or process approach.
– FAA and company personnel have not shifted to an organizational approach.
– FAA oversight should be adjusted to recognize the maturity and actual performance of …
– The ARC believes the greatest increase in efficiency can be achieved with procedures that require a systems approach to certification, such as CDO and FAA risk-based oversight.
Federal Aviation Administration
A Systems Approach to Oversight, Compliance and Continuous Improvement 3
8100.15 Revision C 2017 ODA Seminar Chicago, IL
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Background
• Current annual supervision requirements in Chapter 5 of 8100.15 are confusing.
• Want to have more flexibility in meetingoversight requirements based on riskdetermined from: – ODA performance – History
• There has been a long-term effort toimprove the requirements in Chapter 6 and Appendix C, for the DOIP
Federal Aviation Administration
A Systems Approach to Oversight, Compliance and Continuous Improvement 4
8100.15 Revision C 2017 ODA Seminar Chicago, IL
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Revision C to 8100.15
• Order Structure • Changes Affecting the ODA Holder • FAA Roles and Responsibilities • Appendix C: Surveillance Criteria
Federal Aviation Administration
A Systems Approach to Oversight, Compliance and Continuous Improvement 5
8100.15 Revision C 2017 ODA Seminar Chicago, IL
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Order Structure
• Chapter 1 – Generic Order Information • Chapter 2 – ODA Program Overview • Chapter 3 – ODA Applicant & ODA Holder
Responsibilities • Chapter 4 – FAA Roles and Responsibilities • Chapter 5 – ODA Types, Authorized Functions
and Program Requirements
Federal Aviation Administration
A Systems Approach to Oversight, Compliance and Continuous Improvement 6
8100.15 Revision C 2017 ODA Seminar Chicago, IL
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Order Structure
• Chapter 3 – ODA Applicant & ODA Holder Responsibilities – Section 1 – Qualifications and Eligibility – Section 2 – Procedures Manual Content – Section 3 – Application, Selection, & Appointment – Section 4 – ODA Holder Responsibilities and
Continued Eligibility – Section 5 – Continuous Improvement
Federal Aviation Administration
A Systems Approach to Oversight, Compliance and Continuous Improvement 7
8100.15 Revision C 2017 ODA Seminar Chicago, IL
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Order Structure
• Chapter 4 – FAA Roles and Responsibilities – Section 1 – Application, Selection, & Appointment – Section 2 – Organization Management – Section 3 – Organization Surveillance – Section 4 – Organization Reauthorizations,
Suspensions, and Terminations
Federal Aviation Administration
A Systems Approach to Oversight, Compliance and Continuous Improvement 8
8100.15 Revision C 2017 ODA Seminar Chicago, IL
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Changes Affecting the ODA Holder • Internal Audit Program • Corrective Action • ICA Function Code & Processes • Unit Member Selection • Training • Aging Airplane Inspections • Reporting to the FAA
Federal Aviation Administration
A Systems Approach to Oversight, Compliance and Continuous Improvement 9
8100.15 Revision C 2017 ODA Seminar Chicago, IL
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Changes Affecting the ODA Holder Internal Audit Program
• Defined New Requirements and Procedures Manual content for the Internal Audit Program. – Evaluations and Criteria – Audit Staff – Scheduling and Planning Audits – Documentation – Reporting
Federal Aviation Administration
A Systems Approach to Oversight, Compliance and Continuous Improvement 10
8100.15 Revision C 2017 ODA Seminar Chicago, IL
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Changes Affecting the ODA Holder Corrective Action
• Defined New Requirements and Procedures Manual content for the Corrective Action System. – Cause of Condition Determination – Corrective Action Plans – Corrective Action Implementation – Corrective Action Validation – Corrective Action Reporting
Federal Aviation Administration
A Systems Approach to Oversight, Compliance and Continuous Improvement 11
8100.15 Revision C 2017 ODA Seminar Chicago, IL
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Changes Affecting the ODA Holder Corrective Action
• ODA Identified Issue • FAA Identified Issue– ODA Holder reports to – FAA Notifies ODA
FAA via Holder• Internal Audit Report – ODA Holder Corrects• Unsafe Condition the Issue using the
Reporting Process Corrective Action• VDRP Procedures
– ODA Holder Corrects • Including Verificationthe Issue using the and Reporting
ProcessesCorrective ActionProcedures – FAA Verifies
Implemented CorrectiveAction
Federal Aviation Administration
A Systems Approach to Oversight, Compliance and Continuous Improvement 12
8100.15 Revision C 2017 ODA Seminar Chicago, IL
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Changes Affecting the ODA Holder ICA Function Code
• Redefined the ICA Function Code (8180/11180/13180) – Perform Review and Provide Concurrence of
Acceptance of ICA. • Defined Qualification requirements for UMs
who will perform this Authorized Function • New procedures are defined for the
redefined ICA function code
Federal Aviation Administration
A Systems Approach to Oversight, Compliance and Continuous Improvement 13
8100.15 Revision C 2017 ODA Seminar Chicago, IL
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Changes Affecting the ODA Holder UM Selections & Training
UM Selection Training • Updated Requirements
and Procedures Manualcontent for Unit MemberSelection.– Applicable to both new unit
members and existingdesignees.
• Updated Requirements forEquivalent Training– Manufacturing Unit Member
Training Only
Federal Aviation Administration
A Systems Approach to Oversight, Compliance and Continuous Improvement 14
8100.15 Revision C 2017 ODA Seminar Chicago, IL
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Changes Affecting the ODA Holder Aging Airplane Inspections & Reporting
• New Requirements andProcedures Manualcontent for AgingAirplane Inspections.– Ties ODA requirements to
aging airplane inspectionrequirements in 8900.1.
• Internal Audit Report– New for All ODA Types
• Corrective Action Report– New for All ODA Types
• Design Change ActivityReports– Added STC ODA holders
• Manufacturing Activity Report– Updated the Format of the Report
in Appendix A• No Changes to these Reports
– Air Operator ODA Activity
Aging Airplane Inspections Reporting
Federal Aviation Administration
A Systems Approach to Oversight, Compliance and Continuous Improvement 15
8100.15 Revision C 2017 ODA Seminar Chicago, IL
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FAA Roles and Responsibilities
• Organization Management• Organization Surveillance
Action• Required FAA Involvement in Corrective
Federal Aviation Administration
A Systems Approach to Oversight, Compliance and Continuous Improvement 16
8100.15 Revision C 2017 ODA Seminar Chicago, IL
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FAA Roles and Responsibilities Organization Management • These are activities where an OMT is
actively involved– Guide and interact with the ODA holder– Ensure manual procedures are reviewed and approved,– Confirm appropriate unit members are being proposed
and added to the ODA unit, and– Effectively manage FAA involvement in ODA Programs.– Monitor incoming work activity reports, internal audit
results, and corrective actions.• Performing organization management
enables identification of wheresurveillance may be necessary.
Federal Aviation Administration
A Systems Approach to Oversight, Compliance and Continuous Improvement 17
8100.15 Revision C 2017 ODA Seminar Chicago, IL
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FAA Roles and Responsibilities Organization Surveillance
• Systems Approach, based on:– Compliance with approved procedures– The organization’s performance when carrying out
authorized functions• Two Types of Surveillance Activities
– System Compliance Surveillance Activity• An audit of the ODA holder’s compliance to manual
procedures and processes using the criteria in FAA Order8100.15, Appendix C, Section 2.0.
– Authorized Function Performance Surveillance Activity• A performance assessment of the ODA holder’s use of their
authorized functions using the criteria in FAA Order 8100.15,Appendix C, Section 3.0.
Federal Aviation Administration
A Systems Approach to Oversight, Compliance and Continuous Improvement 18
8100.15 Revision C 2017 ODA Seminar Chicago, IL
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FAA Roles and Responsibilities Organization Surveillance
• AVS Risk Based Decision Making Process: ODA Oversight – Process which is Internal to the FAA – Determines the Surveillance Window for the ODA Holder – Defines the minimum number of surveillance activities
that the OMT completes within that window.
Federal Aviation Administration
A Systems Approach to Oversight, Compliance and Continuous Improvement 19
8100.15 Revision C 2017 ODA Seminar Chicago, IL
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FAA Roles and Responsibilities Organization Surveillance
• Communicating Surveillance Results – The OMT will process all noncompliances and all
unsatisfactory performances in accordance with the applicable compliance or enforcement procedures.
Federal Aviation Administration
A Systems Approach to Oversight, Compliance and Continuous Improvement 20
8100.15 Revision C 2017 ODA Seminar Chicago, IL
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FAA Roles and Responsibilities Organization Surveillance Additional FAA Involvement in Corrective Actions
• Potential Unsafe Condition • Potential Unsafe Operator – Any noncompliance to an – If an ODA unit approval or
Airworthiness Standard certificate issuance results in a – OMT Lead will notify ODA potentially unsafe operator or
holder immediately an operator not meeting certification standards – OMT must investigate using
FAA Order 8110.107, MSAD – OMT Lead will notify ODAholder immediately
– Must take certificate action in accordance with FAA Order 2150.3
The ODA Holder is responsible for correcting the noncompliance or unsatisfactory performance which led to the above determinations
Federal Aviation Administration
A Systems Approach to Oversight, Compliance and Continuous Improvement 21
8100.15 Revision C 2017 ODA Seminar Chicago, IL
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Appendix C: Surveillance Criteria
• (3) Separate Sections with Different Evaluation Items – Procedures Manual Evaluation – System Compliance Audit – Authorized Function Performance Assessment
Federal Aviation Administration
A Systems Approach to Oversight, Compliance and Continuous Improvement 22
8100.15 Revision C 2017 ODA Seminar Chicago, IL
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Appendix C: Surveillance Criteria Procedures Manual Evaluation
• These items help determine if the procedures in the manual meet the requirements of the regulation and order.
• Evaluation Items have a direct link to 14 CFR §183.53
Federal Aviation Administration
A Systems Approach to Oversight, Compliance and Continuous Improvement 23
8100.15 Revision C 2017 ODA Seminar Chicago, IL
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Appendix C: Surveillance Criteria System Compliance Audit
• Evaluating the ODA Holder’s compliance to their 14 CFR 183 regulatory requirements and their FAA Order 8100.15 policyobligations
• Evaluation Items have a direct link to one of the following regulations: – 183.53 – 183.57 – 183.63 – 183.65
Federal Aviation Administration
A Systems Approach to Oversight, Compliance and Continuous Improvement 24
8100.15 Revision C 2017 ODA Seminar Chicago, IL
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f cus 0
Qua it~
Appendix C: Surveillance Criteria Authorized Function Performance Assessment
• This is an assessment of the ODA Unit’s decision making as a designee. – Evaluation Items will be bucketed by the definitions
of the functions, regardless of ODA type. – Evaluation Items are defined by what the FAA’s
performance expectation of an individual function.
Federal Aviation Administration
A Systems Approach to Oversight, Compliance and Continuous Improvement 25
8100.15 Revision C 2017 ODA Seminar Chicago, IL
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Rev. C Schedule
• Pilot Program – Exercise Order Changes and Risk Model – 3 Participants have been selected from a list of 15 volunteers. – Deviation Memos Issued and Kick-Off Meetings: March 2017 – Pilot Program Wrap-Up: September 2017
• Rev. C coordination is expected to begin Q1 ofFY2018 – After assessing initial pilot program feedback – Concurrent Internal/public comment periods
• Issue 8100.15 Rev. C by the end of FY2018 – AIR-160 expects to conduct outreach with formal training – Allow 1-Year for ODA Procedures Manuals to be Updated
Federal Aviation Administration
A Systems Approach to Oversight, Compliance and Continuous Improvement 26
8100.15 Revision C 2017 ODA Seminar Chicago, IL
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Questions
Federal Aviation Administration
A Systems Approach to Oversight, Compliance and Continuous Improvement 27
8100.15 Revision C 2017 ODA Seminar Chicago, IL
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Contact
• For more information, questions and comments, please contact: – Sarah Thatcher, AIR-160
• [email protected] • (817) 222-5285
Federal Aviation Administration
A Systems Approach to Oversight, Compliance and Continuous Improvement 28
8100.15 Revision C 2017 ODA Seminar Chicago, IL
mailto:[email protected]
-
2017 ODA SeminarRalph Meyer Air-160
FFededereralal AAvviiatatiioonn AAdmdminisinisttrraattionion Order 8100.15B
Change 2
2017 ODA Seminar Ralph Meyer, AIR-160
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Implementation
• Issued 9/6/16 • Effective Oct 7, 2016 • Must incorporate any needed manual
revisions by April 8 2017
2Federal Aviation Administration Order 8100.15 B Change 2 2017 ODA Seminar
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8100.15B Chg 2
• Eliminates language restricting delegation of noise/emissions
• Allows ODA holder to provide in-house training “equivalent” to ODA seminars – Training program agreed to by AIR-140/AFS-600
• Clarify FAA OMT and “ODA Unit Member training requirements” – Requirements hosted on internet, Google it up.
• Clarifies that part 183 non-compliances may be self-disclosed and processed under VDRP
3Federal Aviation Administration Order 8100.15 B Change 2 2017 ODA Seminar
A Systems Approach to Oversight,
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8100.15B Chg 2 (Cont’d) • Revises corrective action processes to align with
changes to Compliance and Enforcement Program – All discrepancies and violations handled under the same
process – Corrective action processes defined in AIR or AFS compliance
and enforcement policy – Informal means provided to address CA – ODA holder required to investigate/develop CA as required by
OMT – OMT discretion on when to require corrective action
• Formal notification/investigation only required for systemic issues not adequately addressed by “simpler” methods
4Federal Aviation Administration Order 8100.15 B Change 2 2017 ODA Seminar
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8100.15B Chg 2 (Cont’d)
• Requires auditing training and on-line OMT courses for OMT members and inspection members – Dec. 2017
• Clarifies that each OMT member must complete a supervision record annually
• Clarifies that each evaluation item must be assessed by all technical disciplines, not all members of OMT
• Revises suspension/termination procedures – Suspension appropriate when specific actions can be taken to
correct performance
5Federal Aviation Administration Order 8100.15 B Change 2 2017 ODA Seminar
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8100.15B Chg 2 (Cont’d) •Standardizes TC/STC/PMA language regarding FAA project participation
Discretionary Mandatory • Performance issues • Areas not authorized or
allowed • Insufficient Demonstration of Ability – ELOS provisions – Regulatory changes – Rulemaking, special
conditions – Policy changes – AEG operational suitability, – New/Unique Design features
MMEL, crew training, etc. – New means of compliance • Service Difficulties • Areas critical to safety
– Does not restrict delegation of high-risk rules
6Federal Aviation Administration Order 8100.15 B Change 2 2017 ODA Seminar
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8100.15B Chg 2 (Cont’d)
• Provides for recognition of applicant showings on ODA projects-TC/STC – Allowed for activities involving low or medium risk
regulations as determined by risk tool • Have previously obtained approval based on that activity • Previously used means of compliance • Same person makes showing or relies on a documented
process
7Federal Aviation Administration Order 8100.15 B Change 2 2017 ODA Seminar
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8100.15B Chg 2 (Cont’d)
• Eliminates most restrictions on prototype alteration locations-TC/STC/PMA – ODA holder must evaluate location – Significant projects per 21.101 must be
accomplished at FAA certificated facility – Others may be conducted at any location
determined appropriate by ODA holder – subject to requirements of state of registry
8Federal Aviation Administration Order 8100.15 B Change 2 2017 ODA Seminar
A Systems Approach to Oversight,
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8100.15B Chg 2 (Cont’d)
• Provides for recognition of applicant showings on ODA projects-TC/STC/PMA – Allowed for activities involving low or medium risk
regulations as determined by risk tool • Have previously obtained approval based on that activity • Previously used means of compliance • Same person makes showing or relies on a documented
process
9Federal Aviation Administration Order 8100.15 B Change 2 2017 ODA Seminar
A Systems Approach to Oversight,
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8100.15B Chg 2 (Cont’d)
• Allows for TC ODA approval of additional AMOCs – AMOCs applicable to a number of products operated
by a single operator – AMOCs in areas other than structures for minor
deviations or alternate service instructions not related to the unsafe condition, for example
• Relocating system hardware • Moving wires to alternate splices
10Federal Aviation Administration Order 8100.15 B Change 2 2017 ODA Seminar
A Systems Approach to Oversight,
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8100.15B Chg 2 (Cont’d)
• Allow STC or PMA projects to be completed without submittal of PNL
• Eliminates use of FAA Form 8130-13 for requesting geographic expansion authority for MRA ODA
11Federal Aviation Administration Order 8100.15 B Change 2 2017 ODA Seminar
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8100.15B Chg 2 Changes
• Eliminates restriction on ICA delegation for security-related projects
• Allows for additional STC projects to be completed without submittal of PNL
• Provides for STC ODA reissuance of STCs to correct administrative errors, incorporate name changes or replace lost certificates
• Clarifies that MRA ODA engineering UMs may conduct compliance inspections needed for data approval
12Federal Aviation Administration Order 8100.15 B Change 2 2017 ODA Seminar
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Subsequent Policy Changes • Use of FAA Forms
– Deviation Memo, AIR-100-17-160-DM09 – May customize certain internal use forms
• FAA Form 8100-1, Conformity Inspection Record • FAA Form 8110-1, Type Inspection Authorization • FAA Form 8110-31, Type Inspection Report • FAA Form 8110-26, Supplemental Type Inspection Report
– Customize other forms for IT purposes • FAA Form 8100-9, Statement of Compliance with
Airworthiness Standards • FAA Form 8100-11, Statement of Completion • FAA Form 8100-12, Production Limitation Record (PLR)
Report
13Federal Aviation Administration Order 8100.15 B Change 2 2017 ODA Seminar
A Systems Approach to Oversight,
Compliance and Continuous Improvement
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Questions?
14Federal Aviation Administration Order 8100.15 B Change 2 2017 ODA Seminar
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2017 ODA Seminar – FAA and Industry Session June 15, 2017 – Chicago, IL
Agenda
Engineering Session
1:00 – 1:30 Congressional and OIG Activity......................................... Ralph Meyer – AIR-160
1:30 – 2:15 ODA Policy and Activity Update........................................ Ralph Meyer – AIR-160
2:15 – 2:30 Break
2:30 – 3:15 ODA Scorecard Initiative .................................................... Jon Mowery – AIR-160
3:15 – 3:30 Break
3:30 – 4:00 AIR Transformation and Recognition of .......................... Kevin Kendall – AIR-160 Applicant Showing Only
4:00 – 4:30 Questions/Wrap-Up/Exam
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FFededereralal AAvviiatatiioonn AAdmdminisinisttrraattionion Congressional and
OIG Activity 2017 ODA Seminar Ralph Meyer, AIR-160
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Overview
• Status of ODA-related activities and improvements
• ODA-related draft legislation
2Federal Aviation Administration Congressional and OIG Activity 2017 ODA Seminar
A Systems Approach to Oversight,
Compliance and Continuous Improvement
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Section 312 ARC Recommendations -Completed
• FAA/GAMA/AIA Action Plan • FAA Audit Training • Delegation Expansion – ICA • Delegation Expansion – Noise • Delegation Expansion – Emissions • Sequencing Improvements
3Federal Aviation Administration Congressional and OIG Activity 2017 ODA Seminar
A Systems Approach to Oversight,
Compliance and Continuous Improvement
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2015 OIG Audit
• ODA staffing and oversight • 2 recommendations on staffing
– Identify needed changes to FAA labor tracking tool to account for ODA
– Utilize the tool to identify office-level staffing shortages
• 7 recommendations on oversight
4Federal Aviation Administration Congressional and OIG Activity 2017 ODA Seminar
A Systems Approach to Oversight,
Compliance and Continuous Improvement
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Oversight Recommendations
• Develop and implement system-based evaluation criteria and risk-based tools to aid ODA team members in targeting their oversight – Addressed by new oversight approach planned for
rev. C-March 2017 – Significant changes to FAA’s ODA oversight
processes and ODA holder self-audit procedures
5Federal Aviation Administration Congressional and OIG Activity 2017 ODA Seminar
A Systems Approach to Oversight,
Compliance and Continuous Improvement
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Oversight Recommendations (Cont’d)
• Clarify guidance to ODA oversight staff on the minimum oversight requirements for each oversight team member – Complete. Memo issued Dec, 2015
• Provide guidance on data that ODA team members should be analyzing on an ongoing basis, enhance its national summary of biennial audit results to include more specificity, and disseminate it to ODA teams to use in planning their oversight – Complete. Memo issued September, 2016
6Federal Aviation Administration Congressional and OIG Activity 2017 ODA Seminar
A Systems Approach to Oversight,
Compliance and Continuous Improvement
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Oversight Recommendations (Cont’d)
• Clarify guidance to engineers and inspectors on actions to take in response to self-audits and develop a process to validate that the audits are being used to identify trends that warrant a need for oversight – Complete. Memo Issued August, 2016
• Provide guidance on the level of sampling required to achieve effective oversight of company personnel performing key aircraft certification functions, and issue sampling guidance to field offices – Complete. Memo Issued August, 2016
7Federal Aviation Administration Congressional and OIG Activity 2017 ODA Seminar
A Systems Approach to Oversight,
Compliance and Continuous Improvement
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Oversight Recommendations (Cont’d) • Develop agreements and a process for sharing
resources to assure that ODA personnel performing certification and inspection work at supplier and company facilities receive adequate oversight – Complete. Policy Memo issued March 22, 2016, Initial Agreements
established July, 2016
• Require annual assessments of audit training provided to ODA oversight personnel for effectiveness and report the results of the assessment on an annual basis to the Aircraft Certification Management Team – On going. Initial report issued Feb, 2017
8Federal Aviation Administration Congressional and OIG Activity 2017 ODA Seminar
A Systems Approach to Oversight,
Compliance and Continuous Improvement
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Draft FAA Reauthorization
• Congress working on FAA reauthorization – S.2658 passed by Senate April 19, 2016 authorizes
through Sept 2017
• ODA program impacted proposed reauthorization language
9Federal Aviation Administration Congressional and OIG Activity 2017 ODA Seminar
A Systems Approach to Oversight,
Compliance and Continuous Improvement
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FAA Reauthorization-ODA Impacts
• ODA formally recognized in statute • Title 49 USC § 44736. Organization
designation authorizations • Requires FAA to
– Require a procedures manual – Delegate fully to the ODA holder each of the
functions specified in the manual – Conduct oversight activities
10Federal Aviation Administration Congressional and OIG Activity 2017 ODA Seminar
A Systems Approach to Oversight,
Compliance and Continuous Improvement
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FAA Reauthorization-ODA Impacts (Cont’d)
• Requires ODA holders to – Perform functions in accordance with the manual – Make the manual available to the ODA unit – Cooperate fully with FAA oversight
11Federal Aviation Administration Congressional and OIG Activity 2017 ODA Seminar
A Systems Approach to Oversight,
Compliance and Continuous Improvement
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FAA Reauthorization-ODA Impacts (Cont’d)
• With respect to existing ODA holders, the FAA shall – In an expeditious matter, consider revisions to the ODA
holder’s procedures manual – Delegate fully to the ODA holder each of the functions specified
in the procedures manual, unless the Administrator determines, after the date of the delegation and as a result of an inspection or other investigation, that the public interest and safety of air commerce requires a limitation with respect to 1 or more of the functions; and
– Conduct oversight activities
12Federal Aviation Administration Congressional and OIG Activity 2017 ODA Seminar
A Systems Approach to Oversight,
Compliance and Continuous Improvement
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FAA Reauthorization-ODA Impacts (Cont’d)
• FAA must create a centralized ODA policy office within 120 days – Provide oversight and ensure consistency of FAA audit
functions across the agency – Improve FAA and ODA holder performance and ensure full use
of authorities delegated under the ODA program – Develop a more consistent approach to audit priorities,
procedures, and training – Review a random sample of limitations on delegated
authorities to determine if the limitations are appropriate – Ensure national consistency in the interpretation and
application of the requirements of the ODA program and in the performance of the ODA program
13Federal Aviation Administration Congressional and OIG Activity 2017 ODA Seminar
A Systems Approach to Oversight,
Compliance and Continuous Improvement
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FAA Reauthorization-ODA Impacts (Cont’d)
• FAA must convene expert review panel of not more than 20 people within 60 days – ODA holders, manufacturers, safety experts, FAA labor
representatives
• Survey, assess and make recommendations within 180 days – Whether ODA processes function as intended – Best practices and lessons learned by ODA holders and FAA – ODA-related FAA personnel performance incentives – ODA training for FAA and industry – Impact of ODA program on FAA resources and ability to certify
products
14Federal Aviation Administration Congressional and OIG Activity 2017 ODA Seminar
A Systems Approach to Oversight,
Compliance and Continuous Improvement
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Major Impacts
• Significant workload associated with establishing policy office, expert panel and reports
• Reconsider ODA authorities and limitations in light of mandate to fully delegate
15Federal Aviation Administration Congressional and OIG Activity 2017 ODA Seminar
A Systems Approach to Oversight,
Compliance and Continuous Improvement
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Questions?
16Federal Aviation Administration Congressional and OIG Activity 2017 ODA Seminar
A Systems Approach to Oversight,
Compliance and Continuous Improvement
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FFededereralal AAvviiatatiioonn AAdmdminisinisttrraattionion ODA Policy and
Activity Update 2017 ODA Seminar Ralph Meyer, AIR-160
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Overview
• Policy updates • Future activities
2Federal Aviation Administration ODA Policy and Activity Update 2017 ODA Seminar
A Systems Approach to Oversight,
Compliance and Continuous Improvement
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Recently Issued Policy
• Find on the internet at rgl.faa.gov • Examples in handout at end of presentation
3Federal Aviation Administration ODA Policy and Activity Update 2017 ODA Seminar
A Systems Approach to Oversight,
Compliance and Continuous Improvement
http:rgl.faa.gov
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Recently Issued Policy
• 3/31/17 Use of FAA Forms – Deviation Memo, AIR-100-17-160-DM09 – May customize certain internal use forms
• FAA Form 8100-1, Conformity Inspection Record • FAA Form 8110-1, Type Inspection Authorization • FAA Form 8110-31, Type Inspection Report • FAA Form 8110-26, Supplemental Type Inspection Report
– Customize other forms for IT purposes • FAA Form 8100-9, Statement of Compliance with Airworthiness
Standards • FAA Form 8100-11, Statement of Completion • FAA Form 8100-12, Production Limitation Record (PLR) Report
4Federal Aviation Administration ODA Policy and Activity Update 2017 ODA Seminar
A Systems Approach to Oversight,
Compliance and Continuous Improvement
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Recent ODA Policy
• 3/28/16 – Extension for UMs required to complete Flight Test, Mech Systems, Propulsion/Powerplant Training – UMs have until Sept 2016 to attend the training
• 3/21/16 – EWIS ICA Approval – Creates new function code for approval of EWIS ICA
5Federal Aviation Administration ODA Policy and Activity Update 2017 ODA Seminar
A Systems Approach to Oversight,
Compliance and Continuous Improvement
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Recent ODA Policy (Cont’d)
• 12/21/15 - Designee Support of Repairs/Alterations Involving Lithium Batteries – Instructions and limitations for ODA holders
approving repair/alteration data
• 8100.15 – Deviation-ODA Approval of AMOCs – Allows for AMOCs approving multiple products
operated by a single operator
6Federal Aviation Administration ODA Policy and Activity Update 2017 ODA Seminar
A Systems Approach to Oversight,
Compliance and Continuous Improvement
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Recent ODA Policy (Cont’d)
• 8100.15– Deviation-ODA Approval of AMOCs – Allows TC ODA to approve deviations/alternate
service instruction AMOCs in areas other than structures
– Specific allowances provided in procedures manual – Incorporated in 8100.15B Change 2
7Federal Aviation Administration ODA Policy and Activity Update 2017 ODA Seminar
A Systems Approach to Oversight,
Compliance and Continuous Improvement
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Recent ODA Policy (Cont’d)
• 8100.15 – ODA Requirements for prototype installation locations – No longer any “facility” requirement unless
“significant” per 21.101 – ODA holder must assess location – Allows installations at any location determined
appropriate by ODA holder-conformity of install – Subject to regulations of State of Registry or others
responsible for airworthiness
8Federal Aviation Administration ODA Policy and Activity Update 2017 ODA Seminar
A Systems Approach to Oversight,
Compliance and Continuous Improvement
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Recent ODA Policy (Cont’d)
• 9/30/2015-Guidance on use and recognitions of applicant showings on ODA projects
9Federal Aviation Administration ODA Policy and Activity Update 2017 ODA Seminar
A Systems Approach to Oversight,
Compliance and Continuous Improvement
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Recent ODA Policy (Cont’d) • 8100.15- PNL Requirements for STC ODA
– May allow STC ODA to issue STCs without submitting PNL
• Must still comply with CPN or other coordination rqmts • Satisfactory performance on projects of similar scope
– PNL still required: • Significant per 21.101 - New AML STC • Items on directorate issues list, unless dispositioned for
reuse on previous issue paper • Equivalent safety provisions, exemption or special condition • Novel or unusual design feature or MOC not previously
used • Affecting AD
10Federal Aviation Administration ODA Policy and Activity Update 2017 ODA Seminar
A Systems Approach to Oversight,
Compliance and Continuous Improvement
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Other Initiatives
• DER training program changes – Individual courses to be released as developed – Will be able to pick from a list of eligible courses
• Required core courses based on authority • Other elective courses chosen within discipline
– Yearly or biennial tuition-take as many courses as you like
– Implement in June/July 2017 – All engineering UMs must register in system within
90 days of implementation
11Federal Aviation Administration ODA Policy and Activity Update 2017 ODA Seminar
A Systems Approach to Oversight,
Compliance and Continuous Improvement
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Part 21 Rulemaking
• Part 21 changes planned for publication in 2020
• NPRM planned for 2018 – New Requirements for design approval holders – Design Organization Certificates – SMS Requirements for some Certificate Holders – Other part 21 cleanup/revisions
12Federal Aviation Administration ODA Policy and Activity Update 2017 ODA Seminar
A Systems Approach to Oversight,
Compliance and Continuous Improvement
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Part 21 Rulemaking-Schedule
• Issue NPRM 2018 • Issue Rule 2020
13Federal Aviation Administration ODA Policy and Activity Update 2017 ODA Seminar
A Systems Approach to Oversight,
Compliance and Continuous Improvement
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Questions?
14Federal Aviation Administration ODA Policy and Activity Update 2017 ODA Seminar
A Systems Approach to Oversight,
Compliance and Continuous Improvement
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ue Date ,..
05 /08/2017
0 /2.4/2. 017
03/31/2017
03/29/2017
03/06/2.017
03 /06/2.017
02/22./2017
02/22/2. 017 02/1 7/2.017
01 /24/2017
Policy :Numbe1· ,..
PS-ASW-27/2.9-07
AIR.100-17- 160-PM02
AIB.- 100-17-160-DM09
AIR.100-17-130-PM0l
A IR -100-17-140-GM03
AIR-100-17-140-GM04
PS-A IR-2.1 .16-02. Re,;-_ 2.
PS-ANE-33 .75 -01 PS-ASW-2.7 .2.9-14
AIRW0-17-110-G1 Wl
Subject ,..
Pofrcy Statement on Certi:fication of Engine Inlet Barrier Fi ter (IBF) InstaHati:ons .in Rotorcraft Changes to FAA Ord-er 8100.8D Techntcal Re,current Training R,e,quirements for DER.s, Eng ineering ODA Unit memb ers , and Aircraft Certification P·ersonnel \\ho Manage Designe,es Deviation to FAA Order 8100.15B ReC])nirements for u.s,e of FAA Forms Airborne Electronic Hardwar,e and Ci.vi Aircraft / Systems Devdopment Assuranc,e Pro cesses Pian Up cfat,e Il\11FOR!i"\AATION: FAA Order 8120.23A, Certificate Manag,ement of Production Approval Holders :Il:N7FOR!iviATION: ,eLMS Differences Ov,ervie\v Training ass,ociated \,ith the Release of Revision A to FAA Order 8120.23 Establishment of Spec ial Conditions for Aircraft Systems In.formatton Security Protection Gu ~cfance for Safety Analysis, § 3 3 _ 7 5 Flight Data Monitoring Sy.stem Sofu,are and Airborne Ele,ctron.i:c Hard\ur·e Development Assuranc,e LeveI Cancellation of FAA Order 1110 .1 3 3, Certifica ion Proc,e.s.s Study (CPS) Respons,e Aviation Rulemaking Committee
Recently Issued Policy (Cont’d)
15Federal Aviation Administration ODA Policy and Activity Update 2017 ODA Seminar
A Systems Approach to Oversight,
Compliance and Continuous Improvement
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/05 /2016 AIR.-1 00- l 6-160-DM21
11/29/2016 AIR.-100-16-110-·PMl 6
11 /1 5/2016 A IR. I 00-16-140-DM20
11/10/2016 A IR.100-16-140-·P1 HS
11/08/2016 AIR.100-16-110-DMl 7
11 /08/2016 AIR.I 00-16-110-DMl 8
11/08/2016 AIR.100-16-110-G_ B 1
10/17/2016 AIR.-100-16-160-PMl 3
L-enm cauon !t'fooess ~mcy ,~ t'~) Kcespons,e Aviation Rulemabng Comm.i.tte,e Dev i.a i.on t,o FAA Order 8000_95 Design e,e Manag,ement Policy, "\oiume 8 Chap er 4 , paragraph 5 _ Clarification: L tissing Requirement from Sample '.fochnica l Stand!ard Order Authorization (TSOA) Letter in Order 815 0_ lC Deviation t,o FAA Order 811O_100B, Spe,cia l AinMorthi.ness :Information BuUe in, for Op ion to Indude No i:fica i.on of Interim Conectiv,e Action for nsafe Condition C arification Regard ing A tem ati.ve M,ethod of Complianoe (Ail me) '.fomplate D ev.iation f.o FAA Order 813 0 _ 3 4 C Am, orthiness Certification of nmanne,d! Aircraft Systems and OptionaH) Piloted Aircraft Dev.ia i.on to FAA Order 8130-34 C, Ai.n., orthiness Gerti:fic ation of nmanned! Aircraft Sy stems and Optionally Piloted Aircraft Clarification of FAA Order 8110-4C, Type Certification, par_ 4 -19_d _, Original Product s,ection_ Limited Designa ed Ai.n.vorthiness Repr,es,entative-Manufactnring (DAR-F) Program for Accrndi.te,d! Distributors
Recently Issued Policy (Cont’d)
16Federal Aviation Administration ODA Policy and Activity Update 2017 ODA Seminar
A Systems Approach to Oversight,
Compliance and Continuous Improvement
-
/07/2016
10/06/2016
09/29/201 6
09/21/2016
09/2 lt ... 016
09/13/2016
08/25 /2016
08/25/2016
AfR.- 100-14-13 O~GM2 7
PS-AIR-21 -1601
Arn.-100-16-140-D1 ns
AIB.100- 16-160-PMl 1
A IR.100-2016-AIR- 110-P1 1-10
A]R.100-16-11 O-PM08
AIB.100- 16-160-PM06
AIB.100- 16-160-PM07
Effo-ct of AD S-B Out .insta Uat~on on R\ SM and TCAS n Certification FAA Order 811 O. 2D, Parts Manu:factur,er Approval Procedlure.s - -se of Parts _. fannfacturnr Approval (Pll 1A) :for Minor Modifica ~on Art~cles onProduc·s Dev.ia ion to FAA Order 8120 .23 , Change 3, Certificate Manag,ement of Production Approval Holders Guidanc,e on Data tha Should be Considlernd \Vhen Conducting ODA Ov,ersight Revision ofFigurn A-1 in Appendix A of Order 811 0 .112A, Stand.ardlized Procedurn for 1 • - s a e:,e of]ssue Papers and Devdopment ofEquivat.ent Lev,els of Safot) i?vfomornndums Designated Engin eering Rceprns,enta• iv,e (DER) authorit)• :for Parts Manufachuer Approval (PiMA) critical parts .approval Guidanc,e on Ac ~ons o Takie in Rcespons,e to Organization De.signa· ion Authorization 100DA) Self-Audits Guidanc,e on th,e Lev,el of Sampling Rcequir,ed for Organization De.signa ion Authorization 100DA) Supervision
Recently Issued Policy (Cont’d)
17Federal Aviation Administration ODA Policy and Activity Update 2017 ODA Seminar
A Systems Approach to Oversight,
Compliance and Continuous Improvement
-
/09/2016
08/08/2016
07/1 9/2016
0 / 11 /2016
06/30/2016
06/30/2016
06/30/2016
06/2 /2016
AIR-100-16-140-GM22
PS-Al\T}..4-2 5-2 0
AIRl O 0-16-11 O~GJ\.U 0
AIRl 00-16-140-GMl 9
AIRl 00-16-110-DMl 2
AIRl00-16-110--P_ [04
AIRl 00-16-110-PMOS
AIRl 00-16-11 O-DM04
·-· ... r - - . - - ·- -· -
Undue Burden Tr.ainm.g Associated with the Rdea_s,e ofF.4..4 Order 8100.llD .and AC 21-55 High-Energ • '\Vide-. .i\rea Blun ]mp.act for Composite Strndures Su_sp e cted. 1 · - nap proved. Parts Tr.ansi ~on Project ji\fan.agemen Plan Chan2:e Addendum to .~ccomp.an .· · the &evi,e\ii. .and. Coordin.ahon of Dr.aft FAA Order 8120.23A, Certificate _ fanagemen of Produc ion Approval Holders Deviation to FAA Order 813 0.2.1 Regarding Preposi ioned. Prodluds .and .4rt.ide U e of Block 12 on the Authorized. &e1ea_s,e Certificate F.4..4 Form 813 0-3 .Jun ·orthiness . . . . ' . Approval Tag Shipment of Proto ·p e Products .and Arbdes with he Authorizied Rd e.a_s,e Certi:fica e, FAA Form 813 0-3 Ainvorthiness Approval Tag Issuance of the Author.izied Release Certi:fica e . . . . . ., FAA Form 8130-3 Ain:vorthine , Approval Tag .and PAH Issuance of At thor.izied Rd e a_s,e Documen for Export
Recently Issued Policy (Cont’d)
18Federal Aviation Administration ODA Policy and Activity Update 2017 ODA Seminar
A Systems Approach to Oversight,
Compliance and Continuous Improvement
-
/24/2016 0 /1 9/2016
05 /1 0/2016
0 /28/2016
0 /22/2016
0 /21/2016
0 /21/2016
0 /1 5/2016
AIR.100-16-110~G~ i 16 AIR.100-16-110-,G H4
AIR.I 00-16-110-DMl 0
AIR.I 00-16-11 O-PM02
PS-ACE-23-·08-Rl
AIR. I 00-16-11 O-PM03
AIR.I 00-16-11 O~GM09
AIR.I 00-16-11 O~GMl 0
AIR. I OO - l 6-l 40-D]vrn9
PAH Tusuance of Authorized Rdeas,e Documents. Revised Fed eral Avia ~on Admm.istration (F A..4) Form 8110-1 T · pe :Inspe,c ion Authoriz-:ation (TLA..) Devia ion to FAA Ord!er 81 · 0.2-A Production Approval :iProoe,dure Cfarifica ~on ofConformi · Insp e,c ion Re,quir,ements for New Surplus Articles on the Authoriz1ed Rdeas,e Certi:fica e, FAA Form 8130-3 , A.in, ortbiness Approval Tog R,epfaoement of vacuum Driv,en Attitud e ]indicators in 1 CFR Part 23/CAR 3 .i%.irpfanes Previously Approv,e,d Parts Manufachuer Approval (PJ!\[A) Data
,e\v F,e,dl1eral Aviation Admm.istration (F.4..4) Form 8110-31 T ·pe Inspe,ction Report (TIB.) Revis,ed FAA Form 8110-2.6 , Suppfomenta.l T ·pe linspedion &eport (S .. IB.) Devia ~on to Order 8 20.23 Change 3 Certifica e Ma11agement of :iProduc ion Approval HoMer (PAHs ), for office part~cipa ing rn pha51ed impfomenta ion of Order 812 0. 2 3 &evision A
06
Recently Issued Policy (Cont’d)
19Federal Aviation Administration ODA Policy and Activity Update 2017 ODA Seminar
A Systems Approach to Oversight,
Compliance and Continuous Improvement
-
/08/2016
04/0 /2016
03 /31/2016
03 /28/2016
03 /22/2016
PS-ANJvI-2 5 -19
AIB.100-16-140-D_ W6
PS-A IB.-21.8-1602
Arn.100-16-160-D.l ms
AIRl 00-16-160-GM06
implementation of Order 812 0. 2 3 &evision A Flight,cre1.v Proce,cl!ures for Addrnss.ing Firn Hazards .in the Flight Deck Deviation t,o Order 812 0. 2 3 Certificate Manag,ement of Production Approval Holders for \\i.a.iv,er ofQuabt) System Audit Quali:fication Crndentia[s to fombers of the International Suppber ( ;:,ontrol Ambt Team Approv .a [ of . -on-Requir,ed Sa:fet), Enhancing Equipment (NORSEE) Deviation t,o FAA Order 810 0. 8D: Ext,ension for fuctividu.a[s &equir,ed t,o Complete Flight J:est, Mechanical S ·stems, .and Propulsion/Powerpiant R,ecurr,ent J:ed1mca.l Training Agreements. for Sharing &esource eecl!ed for Org.an.iza ion. Designation Authorization ~ODA) Supervision.
04
Recently Issued Policy (Cont’d)
20Federal Aviation Administration ODA Policy and Activity Update 2017 ODA Seminar
A Systems Approach to Oversight,
Compliance and Continuous Improvement
-
.t f '1int
. FR F,Mi 3
57 . ilD)
h
Recently Issued Policy (Cont’d)
21Federal Aviation Administration ODA Policy and Activity Update 2017 ODA Seminar
A Systems Approach to Oversight,
Compliance and Continuous Improvement
-
56
. Order S : rfufu.p:,~ ft S •.s.temcS. mid
Recently Issued Policy (Cont’d)
22Federal Aviation Administration ODA Policy and Activity Update 2017 ODA Seminar
A Systems Approach to Oversight,
Compliance and Continuous Improvement
-
.. . ppr · fS .. 5
:_ L ~2 5 ·iiz ti ll
Recently Issued Policy (Cont’d)
23Federal Aviation Administration ODA Policy and Activity Update 2017 ODA Seminar
A Systems Approach to Oversight,
Compliance and Continuous Improvement
-
J\. 55
5
. DJ\. 5S
-- ·--o D ITT-i~ . n t. Order3. S:
· edur
Recently Issued Policy (Cont’d)
24Federal Aviation Administration ODA Policy and Activity Update 2017 ODA Seminar
A Systems Approach to Oversight,
Compliance and Continuous Improvement
-
j
. gen ; _, tl
Recently Issued Policy (Cont’d)
25Federal Aviation Administration ODA Policy and Activity Update 2017 ODA Seminar
A Systems Approach to Oversight,
Compliance and Continuous Improvement
-
5
26Federal Aviation Administration ODA Policy and Activity Update 2017 ODA Seminar
A Systems Approach to Oversight,
Compliance and Continuous Improvement
-
Federal Aviation Administration
2017 ODA Seminar
Chicago, IL
June 15, 2017
ODA Scorecard Initiative 2017 ODA seminar Chicago, IL June 15, 2017
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2 Federal Aviation Administration
ODA Scorecard Initiative
ODA Seminar – Chicago, IL, June 15, 2017
A Systems Approach to Oversight,
Compliance and Continuous Improvement
Overview
• ODA Scorecard Philosophy • Scorecard Objectives • Overview & Plan • Scorecard in Detail
-
3 Federal Aviation Administration
ODA Scorecard Initiative
ODA Seminar – Chicago, IL, June 15, 2017
A Systems Approach to Oversight,
Compliance and Continuous Improvement
ODA Scorecard Philosophy • Partner with our applicants so our mutual performance
consistently meets each others expectations and work toward Company/ODA self management
• Focus FAA involvement in projects that have areas inside the ODA authorization that are high risk or are inherently governmental. – Work toward reducing FAA involvement through training and demonstrated
company ODA performance
• Foster a working relationship that meets or exceeds expectations or demonstrates a trend towards improvement – If not green-green identify challenge areas in the Scorecard
• Utilize Scorecard results to identify areas for improvement and increased delegation – Deliberate FAA/Applicant collaborative actions plans should be developed to
enable tracking improvements
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4 Federal Aviation Administration
ODA Scorecard Initiative
ODA Seminar – Chicago, IL, June 15, 2017
A Systems Approach to Oversight,
Compliance and Continuous Improvement
Why an ODA Scorecard?
• Certification Reform Mandate by Congress – FAA has implemented the reforms identified by the
FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012 – Industry and Congress have indicated that the
benefits have yet to be realized • Desire to optimize ODA
– Improve consistent approach across the service – Better utilization of resources – More useful metrics
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5 Federal Aviation Administration
ODA Scorecard Initiative
ODA Seminar – Chicago, IL, June 15, 2017
A Systems Approach to Oversight,
Compliance and Continuous Improvement
ODA Scorecard Initiative • Measure mutual performance • Opportunity to engage in productive dialogue • Will help distinguish between local difficulties and national
issues • Scorecard intended to facilitate ODA/OMT working together
and plan for the future • Initial focus is on TC and STC ODA types • Recognize that each ODA/OMT is unique
Purpose: Improve the usefulness of ODA delegation
from a joint FAA and Industry perspective. A tool to help facilitate Certification Reform
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6 Federal Aviation Administration
ODA Scorecard Initiative
ODA Seminar – Chicago, IL, June 15, 2017
A Systems Approach to Oversight,
Compliance and Continuous Improvement
Objectives of ODA Scorecard • National/Executive-Level Use
– Enhances dialogue with industry groups and Congress
• Supports productive national discussion about efficiency and effectiveness of the ODA system
• Enables use of data to point to areas where national policy improvements may be needed
• Helps differentiate between national and local issues
– Enhance dialogue between FAA offices • ACO Manager review and sharing of best practices • Address national issues for continuous improvement • Training, policy changes, Standards Staff support, etc.
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7 Federal Aviation Administration
ODA Scorecard Initiative
ODA Seminar – Chicago, IL, June 15, 2017
A Systems Approach to Oversight,
Compliance and Continuous Improvement
Objectives of ODA Scorecard • Local/Office Manager-Level Use
– Enables dialogue with local ODA holders • Supports productive local discussion about the FAA’s
management of program activity and ODA holder compliance
• Enables the use of data to point to areas where performance improvements of the FAA and Company/ODAs may be needed
– Scorecard provides objective evidence • Measures performance of both the FAA and Industry
– Encourages open dialogue and positive relationship building by capturing data important to both
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8 Federal Aviation Administration
ODA Scorecard Initiative
ODA Seminar – Chicago, IL, June 15, 2017
A Systems Approach to Oversight,
Compliance and Continuous Improvement
Objectives of ODA Scorecard • Local performance improvements (FAA or
Company) – Typically indicated by yellow or red ratings – Should be viewed as an opportunity to improve the
FAA’s & Company’s ODA program – Use the scorecard data and dialogue to identify
contributing factors. For example: • Policy and Guidance • Internal Procedures • Personnel Issues
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9 Federal Aviation Administration
ODA Scorecard Initiative
ODA Seminar – Chicago, IL, June 15, 2017
A Sy