june 2012 volume 21 issue 2 -...
TRANSCRIPT
JUNE 2012 | Volume 21 Issue 2
ADAM HILLS ON GAMES COMMENTATING
ACCESSIBLE TRAVEL IN LONDON
THE NDIS GETS THE GREEN LIGHT
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Cover story
14 Someofthemostinspiring,upliftingandtrulyheroicsportingachievementswillbeondisplayattheParalympicGamesinLondonfromAugust.Butwillmuchoftheworldbewatching?
14
Cover photo: James Elsby.Some images throughout the issue are courtesy of stock.xchng.
HydeParkPresspartnersinprint
Supporter
June2012—Vol21/2 linkmagazine 3June2012—Vol21/2 linkmagazine 3
18
9
22
40
28
4 Ed’sletter
5 Yourletters
6 Linknewsbites
8 Seniorandsportnews
9 Australian2012ParalympicTeamuniformunveiled
10 CompanionCard–astepforwardforsocial
inclusion
11 Astudyintoyouthwithdisabilityisbeingconducted
12 WriterDanielKemp’sUK-basedbrother,Nicholas,
hascerebralpalsyandfindsitalmostimpossible
totravelbyplane
18 LondoncallsforanAdelaidejet-settingcouple
21 DignityforDisabilityMLCKellyVincentintroduces
abilltolessenhumanrightsabuses
22 Howthedisabilitycommunityisbeing
representedintheworldofgaming
26 NationalDisabilityServiceschiefKenBakeron
implementingtheNDIS
28 Newnationale-wasteschememaythreaten
employmentforpeoplewithdisability
30 VickiKay’sshortstorytouchesondepression
32 BruceMumfordfindshedoesn’thavetotravelfar
foranadventure
34 IndonesianDeddyDachihasn’tletdisabilitydeter
himfromhislove:surfing
35 AbilityOptions’chiefMattDonnellyon
community-basedaccommodationoptions
36 FlautistGillianRankinehasrediscoveredaloveof
musicafterdevelopingdisabilities
38 AbasketballgameshowsJohnnyMackayhow
self-awarenessisthegreateststrength
40 AndrewBlanchardonSizzle:AnInclusiveArts
Festival
42 Entertainmentnewsandreviews
45 Breakthroughs
46 ThemusingsofPeterCoulter
47 What’son
4 linkonline.com.au June2012—Vol21/2
Pollies visit
ParliamentarySecretaryforDisabilitiesandCarersJanMcLucas,topright,droppedintotheofficeofInprintDesign,thepublisherofLink,inAdelaideinMarch.InprintalsohadavisitfromShadowMinisterforDisabilities,CarersandtheVoluntarySectorMitchFifieldandFederalMemberforBoothbyAndrewSouthcottinMay.
Youth spotlight
NationalYouthWeekwasheldinApril.Tomarktheoccasion,LinkinterviewedyoungLaurenLinkinterviewedyoungLaurenLinkRipka,22,whohasahearingimpairment.
What challenges do you face having a hearing impairment?Ineverreceivedaproperdiagnosisuntilroughlylastyear…[so]peoplenotbelievingmehasbeenachallenge…AlsolinkingthistothinkingitwasallmyfaultwhenIhadabikeaccidentwhenIwasnine.IalwaysfeellikeIamthe‘in-betweener’asIamnotDeaf,butIamnot[ahearingperson]also...ItishardformetoacceptIamhearingimpairedsomedays…[but]signlanguageisnowmysecondlanguage.
What do you think of Australian Communication Exchange services Silent Tweets and Smart Auslan?IthinkSmartAuslan[asmartphoneappthattransformsmuseuminterpretationsintosignlanguage]isafantasticideaandanincredibleresourceforpeoplewhouseit.IfeelthesamewayaboutSilentTweets[freecommunitybroadcastingfortheDeafandhearingimpaired]...WithACE’sdevelopments,theDeafandhearingimpairedcommunitygetsthechancetocommunicatethebesttheycanandthat’sreallynice.
from the editor
Disability has been at the forefront of reality TV of late. Adelaide singer Rachael Leahcar, who has a vision impairment, stole hearts with an angelic performance of Edith Piaf’s La Vie En Rose on Nine’s The Voice.
Meanwhile,onCelebrity Apprentice,football
identityJasonAkermanisshowcasedhissignlanguageskills,whichheusestoconversewithhiswife’sparents–bothhavinghearingimpairments–andmodelNathanJollifferevealedhehadepilepsyasachild.
DisabilitywillagainbeinthemediaspotlightwiththeParalympicGamesinLondon,startingAugust.Thisissue,wheninterviewingretiredParalympianswimmerMaraykeJonkers,hertakeonperceptionsofdisabilityinthemediastruckachord.
Jonkerssaid:“Oneoftheinterestingthingshasbeentowatchwheremystoriesappearinthelocalmedia.AtfirstwhenIwas12andmademyfirstteam,itwasonthefrontpageoftheSunshine Coast Daily,butitwasverymuchahumanintereststory.‘Here’sthispoorgirlwho’sbeeninthistragiccaraccident’…[Later]itchangedtobeinginthesportssection,allaboutsportandhowmuchfasterI’dgot,andIreallylikedthatasanathlete,becauseitwasneverabouthavingago.Iwastrainingmybacksideoff.Itwasreallynicetobeinthesportspagesalongsidetheotherathleteswhereyoureallybelong.”
Let’shopecontinuedexposureofdisabilityinthemediawillkeepbreakingdownthestereotypes.
Your views on FacebookLink DisabilityMagazineisnowonFacebook.Befriendourpageandfeelfreetoairyourviewsonallthingsdisability-related,plusgetinfoonthelatestdisabilityeventsandnews.
Carla Caruso, Link editor
June2012—Vol21/2 linkmagazine 5
Book success
InprintDesignstaffmemberJacyArthur,left,whohascerebralpalsyandseveredeafness,wasecstatictoreceive$1000fromZontaInternationalandmorethan$600fromHydeParkPresstohelpwiththeprintingcostsandlaunchofherautobiography,If Only You Knew.Jacy’spicturedherewithZonta’sPaulineGlover.ifonlyyouknew.net
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letters to link
Much thanks
IjustsawthenewissueofLinkandthearticleandphotoabout[musicgroup]HotTutti.Fantastic!IjustshowedittoAimee–oneoftheHotTuttigirls–andshelovedit.Thankssomuchforincludingus.
Linda Jacobssen, Tutti Inc, Brighton, SA
A link indeed
AsamagazinepublishedinSouthAustralia,IpresumedLink Disabilitydrewitsreadershipmainlyfromthatstate.SoIwasamazedtoseetheletterbyGarryWarren,ofPeakhurst,NSW,inthelastedition.Strangelyenough,Ialsohadanarticle,Wheelchair Etiquette,inthatissue.
Onlylastweekend,wehadobtainedawheelchair-accessiblebusandgonedownthecoasttoWollongongtovisitmysonwhoisstudyingjournalismattheuniversitythereandhadjustmovedintoaflatnearby.
WhileourfamilyhadapicnicattheBotanicalGardens,wenoticedanotherfamilypicnickingcloseby,withagentlemaninatwo-wheeledchairthatmybrother-in-lawsaidlookedabitlikeaSegway.
WewentovertochatanddiscoveredthattheingeniouschairwasindeedbasedonaSegwayandseemedverygood.ThegentlemanalsohadMSandwasdownwiththefamilytovisithisson,whowasstudyingwritingatWollongonguniandhadjustmovedintoanewflat!
Onreturninghome,IopenedmymostrecentcopyofLinkandtherewasGarry’sletter.Thephotocaughtmyeyefirst.Ithought;thatchairlooksliketheoneIjustsaw–andtheman’snamewasGarry…There’satermforthat,butI’mnotsurewhatitis.“Spooky”willdo!
Bruce Mumford, Burrawang, NSW
Winning letter - Art exposure
ThankyousomuchforthelatestcopyofLinkMagazine,whicharrivedtoday.I’vebeenhavingaparticularlytoughtimehealth-wise,andtoseeit,reallyliftedmyspirits.
It’sabeautifulmagazine.Ihavebeenreadingitallandthere’ssomuchgoodstuffinthere!Allofyou,whoworkthere,arereallyinspiringandthearticlesarehighqualityandveryinteresting.
CongratulationsonajobwelldoneandthankyouforincludingmyfriendGillian’sletter[aboutmyart],aswellasaphotoofmyartworkandlinkstomypages.
I’mveryexcitedformywebsite,wix.com/shilohmoore/byshi,andblogtobe“outthere”andgettingsomeexposure.Ithankyoukindly.
Keepupthegoodworkandthankyoutoyouandallyourteam.I’lltreasuremycopy!
Shiloh Moore, Brisbane, QLD
Artwork by reader Rosie Byles
6 linkonline.com.au June2012—Vol21/2
news bites
PrimeMinisterJuliaGillardannouncedinAprilthattheAustralianGovernmentwouldfunditsshareofthefirststageofaNationalDisabilityInsuranceScheme(NDIS)intheBudget.
Frommid-nextyear,peoplewithdisability,theirfamiliesandcarersinselectedsitesaroundthenationwillstarttoreceivecareandsupportthroughanNDIS.ThePMmadetheannouncementattheEveryAustralianCounts’Make It RealrallyinSydney.
Theschemewillinitiallyinvolve10,000peoplewithdisabilityfrommid-2013andwillexpandto20,000peoplefrommid-2014.TheschemewillinsureallAustraliansforthecostofcareandsupportintheeventofsignificantandpermanentdisability.
Aroundthenation,ParliamentarySecretaryforDisabilitiesandCarersJanMcLucaswasalsopresentatarallyinBrisbane,whileOppositionLeaderTonyAbbottjoinedcampaignsupportersinPerth.Abbottsaid:“Everyoneshouldgetafairgoandthat’swhattheNationalDisabilityInsuranceSchemeisabout.”
Despitehisleader’senthusiasmforthescheme,OppositiontreasuryspokesmanJoeHockey,however,toldMacquarieRadiohewasstunnedonly$1billionoverfouryearswasassignedtothescheme.“WesupporttheNDIS...butitcannotbeinapositiontoraiseexpectationsandnotdeliver.Iwasstunned…athowunderfundedtheNDISisgoingforward.”
Making an NDIS real
Helping our wounded warriors
AnewcharityprovidingsupporttoAustralia’sphysicallyandmentallywoundedsoldierswaslaunchedinApril.
SoldierOnisthefirstcharityofitskindinOzandissimilartooverseasorganisationslikeTop GearhostJeremyClarkson’sHelpforHeroesandtheWoundedWarriorProjectintheUS.ItsvisionisforAustralia’swoundedsoldierstohaveaccesstotheworld’sbestcare,sothattheycancontinuetoachievegoalsdespitetheirinjuries.
Co-foundersJohnBaleandCavinWilsonaimtoraise$1millioninSoldierOn’sfirstyear,fundingprojectsincludingimproved
rehabilitationfacilitiesatStAndrew’sWarMemorialHospitalandTheWesleyHospital,aswellascarepackagesforchildrenofinjuredservicemenandwomen.Injustafewweeks,SoldierOnhadreachedmorethan1000FacebooklikesandhadTinaArenaasoneofitspatrons.
Variety Motor Mouth Camp giving kids a voice
Communicatingwhenyoucan’tspeakcanbeabigchallenge,butitbecamealoteasierfor15childrenfromaroundthestate,attendingthesecondannualVarietyMotorMouthCampinApril.
Thefive-dayschoolholidaycampatPointWalter,WA,providedintensecommunicationtherapyforyoung
Above:PMJuliaGillardwithacampaignsupporterattheSydneyrally.Below:AbilityOptions’teamof200attheNDISrallyinSydney.
peoplewhouseaugmentativeandalternativecommunication(AAC)aidsandvoiceoutputdevices.Parents, carersandsiblingswerealsoprovidedwithinvaluableeducationandsupport.
Aidedbyateamofvolunteerspeechpathologistsandmentors,school-agedchildrencametogether
BrentGoodallmakesaballoonrocketwithhelpfromvolunteersAnnabelCarterandEmmaReeves.
June2012—Vol21/2 linkmagazine 7
New advocate for Victorians with a disability
JenniferFitzgeraldisthenewlyappointedchiefexecutiveandspokespersonofScope,oneofthelargestVictoriandisabilityserviceproviders,bringingwithhermorethan30yearsexperienceinthedisability,health,agedcareandcommunitysectors.
Fitzgeraldsays:“BothScopeandthedisabilitysectorareenteringaperiodofenormouschange.ThepossibilitiespresentedbytheNationalDisabilityInsuranceSchemegivesmetremendoushopeforchangethatwillpositivelyimpactonthelivesofpeoplewithadisability.”
PersonnelEmployment–adivisionofBarkumaInc–developedtwooftheprogramsafteritsawaneedtooffersupportingeducationandemploymentservicestopeoplewithadisabilityintheearlierstagesoftheirlife.
ExecutivemanagerCraigHarrisonsaid:“Atthetime,thereweren’tanyservicesthatsupportedhighschoolstudentsinthewaythatStateDisabilityTransitionprogramandVETtoWorkdo.”
StudentsJoshClark,front,andMishuWolianskyjcompletedaCertificateIinHospitality(FrontofHouse)throughHospitalityGroupTraining.
tolearnorfine-tunetheirskillsusingaidstocommunicate.
VarietyWAprogramcoordinatorPhilCrootsaid:“Thejoythefamiliesgotfrombeingabletoconnectmoredirectlywiththeirchildrenwasamazing.Whilealldisabilitiesarechallenging,notbeingabletocommunicateeffectivelycanbeparticularlyfrustratingandisolating.”
Voices being heard
TheSouthAustralianGovernmenthasrecogniseddisabilityemploymentserviceproviderPersonnelEmploymentasaleaderinitsfield,agreeingtoexpandthreeofitsuniquesupportprogramsidentifiedintheStrong Voicesreport.
Theprograms,whichhavepreviouslyonlybeenavailableinthenorthernsuburbs,willberolledoutthroughoutSA,allowinghighschoolstudentswithadisabilityinremotecommunitiestoaccesssupportservices.
Fresh perspective on love and life
At23,MichelleVujicicdecidedtogivethreemonthsofherlifetohelpthoseinneedinAfrica.
TheGoldCoastresidentisservingasavolunteernursewithMercyShipsontheworld’slargestprivatehospitalship,theAfricaMercy,inTogo.Vujicicgrewupwithanunderstandingoftheneedsofothers–herbrother,Nick,pictured,wasbornwithnoarmsorlegs,hence,shewasalwaysawareofhowadisabilitycouldaffectsomeone’slife.
Shesays:“Theneed[forcareinTogo]issogreatthatthousandsofpeoplequeuedonaMercyShips
screeningday,seekinghelpfortheirmedicalconditions…Thesadpartaboutallofthis,however,isthatpeoplewithobviousdeformitiesareoftenostracisedbytheirfamiliesandcommunitiesinthebeliefthattheyarecursed.Butthatiswhatissoamazingabouttheworkdonebyvolunteersonthishospitalship–livesareliterallychanged.Manygohomehealedfromtheirconditionandreturntotheirvillagesandhomes.”
MercyShipsisaglobalcharitythathasoperatedhospitalshipsindevelopingnationssince1978,providingfreehealthcareandcommunitydevelopmentservicestotheforgottenpoor,followingtheexampleofJesus.
Michelle’sbrother,NickVujicic,talkingtopatientsontheAfrica MercywhilevisitingLiberiaseveralyearsagoforpreachingandmotivationalspeakingengagements.
8 linkonline.com.au June2012—Vol21/2
senior news sport news
Homebound iPad buddy program
AdelaideCityCouncilisimprovingdisabilityaccesstolibraryresourcesbyprovidinghomeboundclientswithe-readerdevicesonanongoingbasis.
TheHomeboundiPadBuddyProgrambeganonMarch29,afterasuccessfultwo-monthtrialoftheservicelastyear.Itprovideshomeboundclientswithimpairedmobilityandvisionequalaccesstothelibrary’svaste-collectionofmorethan10,000digitaltitles.EachclientispairedwithaniPadBuddyvolunteertomakesuretheyhaveaccesstothee-books,interactiveappsandinformationthey’reinterestedin.
E-readerdevices,suchastheiPad,enablehomeboundclientstoincreasethefontsizeofane-bookanduseaudiocapabilitiestoimprovetheirreadingexperience.LibrarymemberAnnetteCopley,whohasarthritisinherhands,said:“Icouldjustzip[myfinger]acrosstheiPadandturnthepage.”
The10iPadswillbeavailabletohomeboundclientsforathree-monthloanandrotatedamongclientsonawaitinglist.
SophieGreenassistinglibrarymemberBillyWarmington.
Growing old disgracefully?
BabyboomersintheUKdownfarlargerquantitiesofillicitdrugsthantheirparentseverdid–especiallycannabis–accordingtoareportinNew Scientist.
AstudybyKing’sCollegeLondonfoundthat11.4percentof50to64-year-oldsintheUKhadtriedcannabis,whilejust1.7percentoftheirparents’generationhad.Theresultsofthestudyshouldallowmedicalandsocialservicestoplanhowtheywillcareforelderlypeoplewhotakeillicitdrugs.
Australia wins bid to host 2013 Special Olympics Asia Pacific Games
TheinauguralSpecialOlympicsAsiaPacificGamesforathleteswithanintellectualdisabilitywillbeheldinAustraliainDecember2013,followingNSW’sNewcastlesecuringthewinningbidagainststrongcompetitionfromcitiesinIndiaandMalaysia.
Australiawillwelcomemorethan1700SpecialOlympicsathletes,600coaches,4000volunteersandabout200,000spectatorsfrom25nationsacrosstheAsia-Pacificregion.
TheannouncementwasmadeatapressconferencebyGovernor-GeneralQuentinBryce,followingthedecisionbytheSpecialOlympicsInternationalboardofdirectors.“IamveryproudtobepatronofthisnationalcharityanddelightedthatAustraliawillhosttheAsia-PacificGames,”Brycesaid.
AthletesMelEustaceandChrisBuntonattheSydneyOperaHousewithGovernor-GeneralQuentinBryce.Photo:PeterMuhlbock.
World-class indoor sport facility for western Sydney
NSWMinisterforSportandRecreationGrahamAnnesleyofficiallyre-openedtheKevinBettsStadiumatMountDruittfollowingamajorrefurbishment,whichwillprovideamodern,safefacilityforwheelchairsportsinwesternSydney.
Therefurbishmentwasmadepossiblebyan$888,000grantfromtheLifetimeCare&SupportAuthoritytoWheelchairSportsNSW.Featuresincludeimprovedwheelchairaccess,resurfacedplayingcourts,aswellaswallpaddingandcurtainsbetweencourtstopreventinjuries.
June2012—Vol21/2 linkmagazine 9
link | paralympics
TheAustralianParalympicTeamuniformfortheLondon2012ParalympicGameswasunveiledinMaywithParalympianstakingtothecatwalkinSydneyaspartofAustralianFashionWeek.
TheuniformfeaturesceremonialweardesignedbyiconicAustralianbrandR.M.Williams,aswellascompetitionandcasualweardesignedbysportsperformancebrand2XU.
AustraliawillsenditsbestpreparedteamevertotheLondonGames,wheremorethan4200athletesfrom150countrieswillcontest20sportsover11daysinfrontofanexpectedglobalaudienceof3billionviewers.TheuniformwasproudlymodelledbysomeofOz’sfinestParalympicathletes.
linkmagazine 9
Clockwise from top:SwimmersMatthewCowdreyandAnnabelleWilliamsmodeltheopeningceremonykitfortheLondon2012ParalympicGames.KurtFearnley(athletics)modelstheAustralianParalympictrackoutfitby2XU.CarleeBeattie(athletics),left,JackSwift(athletics),MelissaTapper(tabletennis)andKellyCartwright(athletics)modeltheircompetitionwearby2XU.Photos:AustralianParalympicCommittee
Australian 2012 Paralympic Team uniform unveiled
10 linkonline.com.au June2012—Vol21/2
Article supplied by NDS South Australia
ConceivedinVictoriain1997andnowacceptedineverystateandterritory,theCompanionCardisdesignedtoassistthoselivingwithpermanentlifelongdisabilitytoparticipateatvenues,activitiesandevents.
Individualsareassessedindependentlybyaregisteredhealthprofessional,andthen,ifsuccessful,grantedacard.Underthisprogram,thecardholderisentitledtobringacompanionfreeofchargetoparticipatingvenuesandevents.InWesternAustraliaandNewSouthWales,NationalDisabilityServices(NDS)administersthecard.NDSSouthAustraliaisresponsibleformarketingthecardinthatstate.
Onceaffiliatedwiththeprogram,thevenueoreventagreestoissueacompanionticketatnocharge.Notonlydoesaffiliationincreasecustomerbase,italsoenhancespositivepublicimage,supportsthesocialinclusionofpeoplewithdisabilityandassistswithmeetingsomeoftheobligationsunderanti-discriminationlegislation.
OneinnovativeapproachisthattakenbytheAdelaideEntertainmentCentretoincludeacceptanceoftheCompanionCardintheircontractswiththird-partyhirersofvenues.“BeingaffiliatedwiththeCompanionCard[program]hasenabledtheAdelaideEntertainmentCentreanditsticketingagent,Ticketek,toeasilyidentifypatronswithaspecialneedinrelationtopurchasingticketsandgainingaccessforacarertoaneventatthevenue,”aCentrespokespersonsaid.“Thismeansaquicker,easiertransactionforthepatronandensurestheyhaveaccesstoseatingthatsuitstheirrequirements(subjecttoavailability).”
WAwasoneoftheforerunnersoftheCompanionCardinAustralia,andin2011,thestaterananAffiliateoftheYearAward.ThiswaspresentedbyWADisabilityServicesMinisterHelenMortontoAboutBikeHire.About
BikeHirehasbeenaffiliatedwiththeprogramsince2006andisapopularserviceamongstcardholders.
HelenGranville,operationsmanagerforNationalDisabilityServicesWA,said:“Overtheyears,wehavereceivedagreatdealofpositivefeedbackfromCompanionCardholdersaboutAboutBikeHireprovidinganenjoyableandtrouble-freeexperience.”
WallisCinemasinSA,affiliatedsince2008,arealsostrongsupportersoftheprogram.MarketingmanagerPaulBesankosaid:“WallisCinemasareproudtobesupportiveoftheCompanionCardprogram,whichhasenabledmanymorepatronstoattendthemovies.Wehavenoticedasharpincrease[insales]inthelast12monthsandwillcontinuetosupportthis[program].”
Formore,visitcompanioncard.gov.au.
companion card | nds
Top:WADisabilityServicesMinisterHelenMorton,right,togetherwithNDSWAoperationsmanagerHelenGranville,presentAboutBikeHiregeneralmanagerGeoffCollinswiththe2011AffiliateoftheYearAward.
Left:AnexampleoftheCompanionCard.
Companion Card in Australia A step forward for social inclusion
June2012—Vol21/2 linkmagazine 11
study | youth
We have a simple philosophy at Orana… We have a simple philosophy at Orana…
We exist to provide support for people living with a disability.We exist to provide support for people living with a disability.
We encourage, we train and most importantly we provide real life choices.
With services in metropolitan and regional South Australia, we ensure support is tailored towards personalised service.
With a diverse range of employment and accommodation options, Orana is committed to excellence through creating independence for people living with a disability.
To fi nd out more about Orana and how we support South Australian’s with a disability, visit our website www.oranaonline.com.au or phone us on (08) 8375 2000
ResearchersattheUniversityofSydneyandDeakinUniversitywishtointerviewyoungpeoplewithimpairments,aged19-26,tofindouthowtheyexperiencethetransitiontoadulthood.
What it’s about?Comparedtotheirable-bodiedpeers,youngpeoplewithimpairmentshaveanincreasedriskofnegativesocial,physicalandmentalhealthoutcomes.Yet,ofallpeoplewithimpairments,theleastisknownaboutadolescentsandyoungadults.Inparticular,littleisknownabouthowtheymakethetransitiontoadulthood.
Thisstudyseekstoproducenewknowledgewhichcanbeusedtohelpmorepeoplewithimpairmentsmeetthe
challengesoftransitioningtoadulthoodinordertobecomefully-functioning,well-adjusted,sociallyandeconomicallyincludedmembersofsociety.
What’s involved?Takingpartinthisthree-yearprojectinvolvesaninitiallifehistoryinterviewinthefirstyearandtwoshorter,follow-upinterviewsinthesecondandthirdyears.Youwillbeaskedtotalkaboutyourfamily,whoyouhangoutwith,schoollife,whatyoudoinyoursparetime,yourdisability,futureplansandwhoyouwanttobeinlife.
Who do I contact? LouisaSmithonph(02)[email protected].
Disability and ability: how young people with impairments make the transition to adulthood
June2012—Vol21/2 linkmagazine 13
accessible travel | danielkemp
Theageofmodernairtravelhasmeanttravellingtofar-flung
destinationsisincreasinglyeasier.Astechnologyhasimproved,costshaveloweredandairtravelhasbecomesaferandfaster.Foralargenumberofpeoplewithdisability,however,it’sstillnotsomethingthat’saccessible.
Myolderbrother,Nicholas,wasbornwithcerebralpalsyandusesawheelchair.In2003,afteryearsofsittinginhischair,hisspinebecametwisted.Heunderwentmajorsurgerytoinsertarodalongsidehisspine,straighteninghisback.Aside-effectisheisnowonlyabletositinspecialisedseating.
ThelasttimemyfamilyandIflewawayonholidaywastotheUSin2001.Thiswasbeforetheoperation,andtheairlineprovidedaspecialmouldedseatformybrothertositinduringtheflight.Now,withhisbackrequiringmorecare,aflightlikethiswouldsimplynotbepossible.
ImetmyAustraliangirlfriendwhileonauniversityexchangeinMontréal,Canada.IamcurrentlyinAustraliaona12-monthworkingholidayvisa,primarilytoseeher,butalsototravelaroundandseemoreoftheworldbeforeembarkingonmycareer.Beinginaseriousrelationship,thethoughtofemigratingherehascrossedmymind.
However,Iwouldfinditextremelydifficulttodoso.Mybrotherandmyfamilyareveryimportanttome,andifIweretomove,hewouldneverbeabletoundertakethe24-hourflightineconomyclassconditions.Havingafullbedinfirstclasscouldbeapossibility,buthestillrequiresaspecialisedmattresstosleepcomfortably,andthesittinguprightduringtake-offandlandingcould
NicholasKempathomeintheUKwithparentsHazelandDavid.
Wings clipped
proveproblematic.Thebiggestbarriertoflyingfirstclass,though,is,ofcourse,theprice.Thereisnowayheormyfamilycouldaffordit.
Probablytheonlywayforhimtocomeandvisitmewouldbebysea.Cruiseshipsarealsoexpensive,though,andwouldtakeupwardsofsixweekstomaketheirwayfromtheUKtoAustralia.Anotherfactor,ofcourse,istherealitythatit’softennecessarytocatchaflighttoyourcruiseship’sdeparturepointbeforeyouevenbegin.Thisobviouslymakesitprohibitivetoanysortofquickorcheapvisit.Intheend,theonlyreal
solutionistostayintheUK,soIdon’tbecomecompletelyseparatedfrommybrotherandfamily.
Itwasalwaysgoingtobeharderformybrother.Barringanunlikelylotterywin,heprobablywon’tgettoseeAustralia,acountryI’vefalleninlovewith.
Inthisageofcheapandeasyairtravel,it’sworthtakingastepbackandthinkingofthosewhoarestillunabletotakeadvantageofit–especiallywhenwe’recursingthelatestdelaytoourflightorhowuncomfytheseatsineconomyclassare.
UK-basedNicholashascerebralpalsyandfindsitalmostimpossibletotravelbyplane.Itmakesitdifficultforhisbrother,writerDaniel Kemp,tosharehisloveofAustraliawithhim,wherehe’scurrentlyliving.
14 linkonline.com.au June2012—Vol21/2
cover story | theroadtotheparalympics
TheParalympicGameshaspreviouslybeendubbedthe“SecondClassGames”.Indateandbeyond,italwaysseemstotailbehindtheOlympics.Buthavethingsimproved?
KevinLiminsang,areporterforThe Vancouver Observer,thinksnot.Duringthe2010WinterParalympicsinCanada,hewrote:“Paralympicathletesexemplifyathleticism,discipline,talentandskill,yettheydonotreceivethesameamountofpublicinterest,attentionandgloryas‘regular’Olympicathletes.”
Liminsangcontinues:“Theseathletesdeservebetter.Theydeserveanequalamountofmediacoverage,corporatesponsorshipandpublicattention,but,sadly,themediaseemstoactonassumedpublicinterest,anddoesnotadequatelybroadcasttheParalympicGames.”
Aswellasanyso-calleddiscrepancies,thisfeaturewilllookatthecontroversiessurroundingParalympicsport.
The Paralympics: WILL YOU BE WATCHING?
Some of the most awe-inspiring sporting feats and acts of sheer bravery will be on display, but will the world tune in? Carla Caruso reports.
Media coverageThedifferencebetweensupportforOlympicandParalympicssportisobviousinTVland.CommercialTVnetworksNineNetworkandFoxtelholdtherightstobroadcasttheOlympicsinOzthisyear,whilecomparativelythegovernment-fundedABCwillbethenation’sofficialParalympicsbroadcaster.
Still,viewingnumbershavegrowninternationally,judgingbyfiguresfortheBeijing2008ParalympicGames.ThatyearsawthelargestcumulatedTVaudienceintheGames’historytunein.Worldwide,morethan3.8billionpeoplein38monitoredcountrieswatchedthe1800-plushoursbroadcast.
Atthetime,InternationalParalympicCommitteechiefexecutiveXavierGonzalezsaid:“Anaudienceof3.8billionismorethantwicethetotalfortheAthens2004Paralympics.ThesenumbersconfirmthattherehasbeenagreatgrowthininterestfortheParalympicGames.”
AustralianmediacoverageoftheParalympicGames–acrossallplatforms–increasedbymorethan60percentcomparedwithAthens,accordingtoIPCandAPCMedia.
ParalympianequestrianGraceBowmanandswimmerJayDohntataParalympicCorporateChallengeinAdelaideinMay.Photo:JamesElsby.
Funding and sponsorshipTherehasbeencriticisminternationallyofParalympicathletesnotreceivingequalfundingcomparedtoOlympicathletes.
AmericanParalympicathletesTonyIniguez,ScotHollonbeckandJacobHeilveilfiledalawsuitagainsttheUnitedStatesOlympicCommittee,claimingunderfunding.Thecommitteedidnotdenythefundingdiscrepancy,sayingitwasduetoitnotreceivinggovernmentsupportandhavingtorelyontherevenuegeneratedbytheathletes’mediaexposure.ThecasewasappealedtotheSupremeCourt,butnotheard.
Onourhometurf,AustralianSportsCommissionmediamanagerStuartMcLennansays:“TheAustralianGovernmentisasignificantinvestorinParalympicsport,providingfundingforhigh-performanceoutcomesandthebroadcastingofpreviousGamesandtheLondon2012ParalympicGamestoensureallAustraliansareawareofourgreatParalympicathletes.In2011-12,theAustralianSportsCommissionwillprovideover$13milliontotheAPC[AustralianParalympicCommittee],including$3millioninadditionalhigh-performancefunding,theequalhighestamountofallsports.”
RetiredSunshineCoastParalympianswimmerMaraykeJonkersconcedes“it’samazingthesupportnow”comparedtowhenshefirststarted.“Iknowthere’sbeenamassivechangejustinthepastyear.Forthefirsttime,[Paralympic]swimmersactuallygotalittlebitofmoneygiventothemfortraining,whereasinthiscountrypreviously,OlympicandCommonwealthGamesswimmershadbeengettingalotmoremoneyforseveralyears…Itmeansintegrationisstartingtoreallyhappen.”
Butthere’sstillawaytogo,accordingtoJonkers,hence,theneedforher
foundation,SportingDreams,whichassistsathleteswithdisabilitieswithgrantsforcostslikeequipment,trainingandcompetitions.“Thegoalformyfoundationisthatitbecomesobsolete,becausetherewillbegreatfundingopportunitiesandourkidswillbehigh-profileandcompanieswillwanttosponsorParalympicathletesasmuchasOlympians.But,atthemomentwe’renotthere.”
Jonkerssaysuntil“someonelike[Paralympicswimmer]MatthewCowdreyisasfamousasIanThorpe”thingswon’tchange.Personally,shewasonlyabletosecureoneofficialsponsortohelpwithcostsduringherParalympicstint–furnituredesignbusinessErgonomix.“ItwasthefirstactualsponsorIhadinmywholecareer,andthatwasgettingtomythirdParalympics,soitshowshowlongittook.”
AdelaideParalympiancyclistFelicityJohnson,whohasavisionimpairmentandhopestocompeteinBeijing,agreesit’stough.“Ithasbeenverydifficulttogainpersonalsponsorsthusfar,butIamendeavoringtocontinuetoseeksome…WiththenumberoneworldrankingformyeventduringtheParalympicyear,Ireceivesomeassistancebywayofagovernmentgrant.IholdascholarshipwiththeSouthAustralianSportsInstitute,givingmeaccesstofacilitiesandexpertise.”Still,shesays:“PotentialParalympicandParalympicathletesdonotreceiveanywherenearthesamedegreeoffinancialsupport/sponsorshipcomparedwiththeirOlympiccounterparts.”
Classifi cationsTherearesixdisabilitycategoriesfortheParalympicGames:amputee,cerebralpalsy,intellectualdisability,wheelchair,visuallyimpaired,andlesautres(thosewithaphysicaldisabilitywhodonotfallstrictlyunderoneofthefivecategories,suchashavingdwarfism,multiplesclerosisorcongenitallimbdeformities.)Withinthecategories,athletesaredividedaccordingtotheirlevelofimpairment.
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cover story | theroadtotheparalympics
Theclassificationsystemhasledtocheatingcontroversieswithathleteswhohaveover-statedtheirdisabilities.AftertheSydney2000Paralympics,aSpanishbasketballerallegedsomemembersofthegoldmedal-winningteamdidnothavetheintellectualdisabilitiestheyclaimed.AnIPCinvestigationconfirmedthisandalsofoundtheincidentwasn’tisolatedtobasketballorSpanishathletes.Allcompsforthosewithintellectualdisabilitiesweresuspended,thoughthebanwasliftedafter2008onceworkhadbeendonetotightencontrols.
Onclassifications,Jonkerssays:“You’regoingtohearathleteswhothinkit’sfairandathleteswhothinkit’sunfair,buthowdoyoupossiblycreateasystemthateverybodyagreeswith?WaybackwhenIwasverylittleandstartedswimming,thereweresomanyclassifications,youwoneverything,becauseyouweretheonlyonein[yourcategory].Butyoureallywanttotrainhard,andifyouwinamedal,knowitmeanssomething.”
Paralympians at the OlympicsInrecenttimes,ParalympicathleteshavesoughtequalopportunitiestocontestattheOlympicGames–theprecedentbeingsetbyKiwiParalympicarcherNeroliFairhall,whocompetedatthe1984SummerOlympicsinLA.
In2008,SouthAfricansprinterOscarPistoriusalsoattemptedtoqualifyfortheSummerOlympics.Thedoubleamputeeraceswithtwocarbonfibreblades,whichsomebelievedanunfairadvantage.TheInternationalAssociationofAthleticsFederationsruledhimineligibletocompete,thoughthiswasoverturnedbytheCourtofArbitrationforSport.Whilehedidn’tmakeaqualifyingtime,he’snowtryingtobecomethefirstamputeeathletetorunintheOlympicsinLondon.
Ontheissue,Jonkerssays:“There’salotofdebateaboutwhetherOscarhasanadvantageordisadvantage,becausehehas
prostheticlegs,butfromthepointofviewoftheParalympicsandtheprofileofathleteswithadisability,Ithinkhowmuchbettercanwegetthandemonstratingyoucanhaveadisability,butstillbeouttherewiththefastestrunnersintheworld?”
Adelaide’sSimonBayneisaT12paraplegicandamemberoftheAustralianParalympicPreparationProgramforpowerlifting,aimingforRio’sGamesin2016.BayneisalsobehindPistorius.“Ireckonthat’sgreat–sockitto‘em!Peoplelike[him]wouldopenpeople’seyesbigtime.Youcansay[athleteswithdisabilities]haveadvantages,butthey’vegotahellofalotofdisadvantagestoo.”
Community perceptionsParalympiansGraceBowmanandJayDohntwerepartofaParalympicCorporateChallengewithSAaccountancyfirm’sKennedyandCoFoundationinAdelaideinMay,raisingfundsforthe2012AustralianParalympicteam.
Bowman,anequestrianwithparaplegia,whohasLondoninhersights,sayswatchingtheParalympicswillhelpbroadenpeople’sminds.“Ifsomebodythinksyoucan’tdoanything,watchsomeonerideahorsewithnoarms…Oneofthebesthorseridersintheworld[Germany’sBettinaEistel]hasnoarms.Sheuseshermouthandtoes…Ifyouthinkyou’vegotittough,youreallyhaven’t.”
Fortheathletesthemselves,theGamescanalsoshiftperceptionsonapersonallevel.Dohnt,aswimmer,sufferedfromtheside-effectsofmeningococcaldiseasewhenhewas13,losingbothhislegsandhisfingersononehand.Hesays:“WhenIgotsick,thatwasprettydevastatingforme.TherewereallthesesportsIfeltIcouldn’tplayanymore…[However]halfwaythroughmystintinhospital,therewasalight-bulbmomentwhenIheardabouttheParalympics.ThatwasthepointIrealisedmylifewasstillgoingtohaveadirection.”Hewentontowinbronzeinthe400mfreestyleinBeijing–notabadeffort.
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The Aussie comedian, who was born without a right foot and wears a prosthesis, is gearing up to join Britain’s television commentary team for the Paralympics.
What Paralympic sport are you most looking forward to watching?Wheelchairbasketball.IbecameenamouredbyitlastParalympics,andwatchedeverygametheAussiescompetedin.Theskillslevelsareamazing,andthespeedofthegameisastounding.Thefirsttimesomeonegetsknockedoutoftheirchairyoushiver,theseventeenthtimeyoucheer.
If you were to compete yourself, what sport could you imagine doing?Iplayedalotoftennisinmytime,andevenusedtobeacoach,soIcouldimaginemyselfjoiningthewheelchairtennisteam.Havingsaidthat,whenIsawtheathletesinaction,IrealisedthatIhaveneithertheappropriatetennisnorwheelchairskillstocompete.
Being among a line-up of presenters and reporters at the London Paralympics - half of whom will have a disability - will any topic be taboo?Itseemstomethatthereisaslidingscaleofdisabilities,andyoucanonlyjokeaboutyourowndisabilityonair.Off-air,Ihaveheardthemostoutrageous
andtastelessjokesbypeoplewithdisabilitiesaboutpeoplewithdifferentdisabilities.Buttheyhavetoremainoffair.
How do you think making a joke of your disability during your stand-up routines has helped?Formanyyears,Ididn’ttalkaboutmyfooton-stage,becauseIdidn’twanttobedefinedbyit.ThenIrealisedIcouldownit,jokeaboutitandmoveon.Ihavehadalotofpeoplewithdisabilitiessaytheyfinditempoweringtowatchmetalkaboutmyfoot,andrecentlyfoundoutthatamedicalclinicinDarwinshowmyDVDstopeoplewhohavehadamputations.Apparently,ithelpsthemtohealmentallyandphysically.
What can the public gain from tuning into the Paralympics?Someofthemostinspiring,upliftingandtrulyheroicsportingachievementsyouwilleversee.Andnotbecauseoftheirdisabilities,ordespitethem.Youwillfindyourselflookingpastthedisabilitiesandsimplyseeingeliteathletesachievinggreatthings.
Your fondest memory from the 2008 Summer Paralympics?AChineseswimmerwithnoarmsandlegswhowonsilver,hadthecrowdontheirfeet,andinspiredeveryonewhosawhimwiththewidestsmileIhaveeverseenonahumanbeing.
Q&A with Adam Hills
RetiredParalympianswimmerMaraykeJonkersheadsuptheSportingDreamsfoundation,assistingathleteswithdisabilitieswithfundinggrants.ShecompletedinAthens.Photo:MarionJonkersPhotography.
Adelaide’sSimonBayneisamemberoftheAustralianParalympicPreparationProgramforpowerlifting,aimingforRio.Photo:JamesElsby.
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link | accessibletravel
Clockwise from top, left:CheralynridesthemonorailinNottingham.TheLondon
Eyeaglowatnight.ThepairruggedupinGreenwich,London.BenMortonmakesa
newfriendatUniversalStudiosinLA.
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The UK capital – the setting for the upcoming Paralympics – was a stop on this Adelaide couple’s recent trip overseas.
ManytravellerswithdisabilitieswilldescendonLondonfortheParalympicGamesfromAugust.ButoneAdelaidecouple,whorecentlyvisitedtheUKcapital,warntoplanwellinadvance.
Arecenttripfortheduo,whobothusewheelchairs,proveda“logisticalnightmare”–thoughitwasanexperiencethey’dhappilyrepeat.
CheralynSmith,32,hascerebralpalsyspasticquadriplegiaandusesawheelchair.BoyfriendBenMorton,26,hascerebralpalsyspastichemiplegia,affectinghimonhisrightside.Hewalksalot,butalsousesapoweredchairwhennecessary.
Thepair’sthree-weekholidayinApril2010–alsoencompassingSingapore,theUSandNewZealand–tooksixmonthsofplanning.
Firstup,Cheralynhadtobookasupportworker–acostlyexercise.Whilecarecostswerecoveredbythegovernment,itmeantCheralyn
hadtopayforasecondperson’sflightsandaccommodation.Thetripwoundupcostingherabout$16,000intotal.“Iwassavingforalongtime–fiveyears–butIalwayswantedtogoformy30th,”Cheralynenthuses.
ThecouplehadtravelagentAndrewGriffithsfromLewisandTurnerTravelAssociates,NorthAdelaide,helpplanthetrip.“Igavehimachallenge,”Cheralynsayswithasmile.“Ihadtogivehimmywheelchairmeasurements,sohecouldfindoutaboutthingslikethewidthofhoteldoorframesandthefacilities.Therewerealotofemailsbackandforth.He’drequestimagesandhe’dshowmeandask:‘Willthiswork?’Hishelpwasinvaluable–heactuallycared.”
Oncetheholidaystartdatearrived,navigatingtheairportsprovedthenextadventure.“Ihavetohaveasuitcaseformywheelchairparts,butthatcouldn’tbecheckedinbeforemywheelchair,”Cheralynsays.“Then,onceIwastransferredintoatransitwheelchair,mycarercouldn’tleaveme,becausetherewasapossibilityIwouldfallout!”
London calling
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OnceinLondon,thebesthotel,accordingtoCheralyn,wasinHeathrow.“Thehotelhadanautomaticopeningdoor,whichmeantIcouldleavetheroombymyself.Thebathroomalsohadasimilardoor.”
Gettingaroundthecityprovedinteresting.London’sdouble-deckerbuseswereaccessible,butCheralynsayseachonlyhaveonewheelchairspot.“Beingoutallday,Benneededtohavehiswheelchairwithhim,sohealwayshadtofollowmeonanotherbus10minuteslater.”
OfLondoncabs,“squishyistheword”,accordingtoCheralyn.“Ihadtotravelinthemsideways,ratherthanbackwards.”
BothBenandCheralynusedGlideSeries4electricwheelchairswhileaway,whichtheyfoundgoodfortravelling.“We’reluckywehadfoldablechairs,”Cheralynenthuses,“becausetheamountofplaceswegotBen’schairinwasunbelievable.”
Still,bytheendofit,shesays,“Iwasinsomuchpain,becausethechairwasn’twideenough.ButbecauseIwantedtogooverseas,thereweresomethingsIwouldputupwith.”
Oneday,thepairchosetotraveltheTube–London’sundergroundrailwaysystem–withoutCheralyn’scarer;notaneasytask.Theyhadtoplantheirstopstocoincidewiththelocationofthelifts.Cheralynsays:“Ifwedidn’thaveourfoldablewheelchairDecpacrampwithus,wewouldn’thavebeenabletogeton.”
AftertheParalympics,Cheralynpredicts:“Londonshouldbebetterforit[tourism-wise],becausethey’llknowwhatpeoplewithdisabilitiesneed.”
Travel tips
• Bensays:“Makesuretoorganiseyourtransport,includingtransferstoandfromtheairport.Forthis,wehadtohireaprivatevan.Also,findoutaboutthepublictransportandmakesureyoucanuseit.”
• “Bereadyforanythingtogowrong,”Cheralynsays,“thoughknowthere’susuallyawayoffixingit.Ben’swheelchairfootplatewasbentwhenIaccidentallyreversedonit.WewenttothehotelmaintenancedepartmentinSingaporeandhadaninterpretertelltheengineerwhatneededdoing.Wehaditfixedandbackinhalfanhour!”
• Bensays:“Haveagoodtravelagentandgetthemtoproperlycheckoutyouraccommodation.Plus,makesureyoucancontactthemwhenoverseasifanythinggoeswrong.”
• Cheralynsays:“Therearegoingtobepassers-bywhowillaskifyouneedhelpwhentravelling.Thebestthingtosayis‘yesplease’.You’llgetwhereyouneedtogoquicker.”
• Nexttime,Cheralynalsoreckonsshe’llinvestinasuitcasewithfourwheelsthatpivot.“Soitcanattachtomeandthesuitcasewillliterallyjustfollow.Ihadonewithtwowheelsanditbroke.I’dalsogetamorelightweightsuitcase.Minebyitselfweighed7kg.And,putextrastuffinthesuitcasewithyourwheelchairparts,astheairlineswon’tweightthis,andso,can’tchargeyouforexcessbaggage.”
• Cheralynalsoadvises:“Knowhowyourwheelchairgoestogetherandcomesapart.Theairportstaffwilltakeitapartforyou,buttheywon’tputitbacktogether.”
• OnAirNewZealand,CheralynwasabletouseanEagle2lifttogettoherplaneseat,whichshefoundhandy,butsays“onlycertainplaceshaveit”.Usingasling,thestaffemploytheEagle2tonegotiatetheaircraftaisle,straddletheaircraftseatandloweratravellerintotheirseat.
• “Ifyou’regoingtogoonatripinawheelchair,”Cheralynadvises,“you’vegottohaveagoodcarerwho’sgoingtoknowwhattodoifyoucomeintoproblems.Halfthetime,youjustenduplaughingaboutthings.”
• Cheralynalsoadvises:“DoaGooglesearchonlifters.Youcanhirethemforyourhoteltogetyouinandoutofbedorforthetoilet.”
• “WealsousedBen’swheelchairasatrolleysometimes,sowecouldgettoplacesquicker,”Cheralynsays.“WehadatotaloffourbagsasItravelwithalotofsheepskinsandpillows.Sowejusttookthearmrestsoffhischairandputtheluggageon.It’sthinkingoutsidethebox.”
• “Gettravelmoneycardstoo,”Cheralynadvises.“Travelchequesarenogoodtome,becauseIcan’tsignthesamewayeachtime.”
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June2012—Vol21/2 linkmagazine 21
opinion | kellyvincent
OnApril4,IintroducedaBilltoParliamenttoamendtheDisability Services Act 1993.FollowingthereleaseofMonsignorCappo’sStrong Voicesreport,wewereassuredthatamendmentstothisoutdatedActwereimminent.
However,sixmonthson,bothmypartyandthedisabilitysectorhavegrowntiredoftheplacatoryremarksandpatronisingpostponements.So,IdecidedtoactandintroducetheDisability Services (Miscellaneous) Amendment Bill 2012.
Mybillproposesthreeseparateyetinterrelatedmatterstohelplessenthefrequencyandseverityofsuchhumanrightsabusesagainstpeoplewithdisabilities.ThefirstaspectisoutlinedinPart3ofthisbillwiththeappointmentofadisabilityservicescommissioner,whichisalreadywrittenintolegislationinWesternAustralia,theACTandVictoria;withVictoriabeingthestateuponwhichmuchofthisbillisbased.
Thecommissioner’sroleistosetandoverseecompliancetostandardsandguidelinesfordisabilityservicesprovision.Thecommissionermaydothisbycarryingouttheprescribedfunctionsasdetailedinthebill.Bymaintainingworkingrelationshipswithconsumersandtheadvocacybodies,aswellasothers,thedisabilityservicescommissionerwouldbeadequatelyconnectedandinformedtoperformtheirprimaryfunctionofmaking
recommendationsregardingdisabilityservices.
Thatfunction,Ithink,isreallytheaxisofthiswholebill.Yousee,itisallverywellandgoodforthegovernmenttotalkendlesslyabouttheneedforanewhumanrights-basedframeworkforthedisabilitysector–Ithinkwecanallagreeonthatneed–butthefactisthatwithoutsomeonewhosespecificroleitistoaidthegovernmentinimplementinggenuinestandardswhichthedisabilitycommunityhasarighttoexpectandtheadequateresourcesandnetworkstoaidandinformthiswork,Isimplydonotseehowthiscanbesuccessfullydone.
SomeotherproposedfunctionsofthecommissionerofwhichI’dmakespecificmention:toreceive,assess,investigateandresolvecomplaintsrelatingtodisabilityservices;and,ifappropriate,toconciliatewhereacomplainthasbeenmadeinrelationtothoseservices.
ThisfunctionoftheproposedcommissionerissovitalsimplybecauseIknowfromthesheervolumeofcorrespondencewhichmyofficereceivesfromconstituentsconcernedaboutadisability-relatedservice,whichtheyoralovedoneisreceiving,thatpeoplearecurrentlyconfusedaboutwheretogotomakesuchacomplaintandtheyareunsureoftheirrightsshouldtheychoosetomakeone.Manyreportthattheyareafraidthattheirserviceswillbecutiftheydo
complain.Acommissionerhelpsremovethisfear,andprovidesaccountability.
Thisoutlinesonlythefirstmeasure,soIurgeyoutocontactmyofficetolearnmoreabouttherestofthebill.Iamveryhappytoemailoutorposthardcopiesofboththebillandmy53-minutespeechintroducingit.Forfurtherinformationonthisoranyofmyotherwork,[email protected](08)82379543.
Calling for changeSA’s Dignity for Disability MLC Kelly Vincent has introduced a bill to help lessen human rights abuses against people with disabilities.
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Tim Lince investigates how well the disability community is being represented in the world of gaming.
Videogameshaveevolvedatarapidspeedoverthedecades,andhavecomealongwayfromthedaysofpixellatedaliensandawhitedotbouncingofftwowhitelines.Asgamesincreasinglygrowinpopularity–overtakingthefilmindustryinannualrevenueworldwideandstillrising–we’reseeingalotmorediversityingames,andespeciallyinthecharacters.Sowhyhasdisabilitybarelyhadalook-inwithallthisincreaseddiversity?
Andwithmoreactivetechnology,suchastheWiiandXboxKinect,becomingthenormfortheimpendingnewgenerationofgamingconsoles,there’sariskthatthere’llbenoplacefordisabledgamecharactersinthefuture.Oristhere?
“Astimepasses,big-budgettitleswillfeaturemoreandmorecinematicdevices,”saysvideogameanalystBrianBors,whorunsgame-accessibility.com.“Disabledcharacterswillfeatureduringin-betweenstorylinesandFMVs[full-motionvideos]asmuchastheyarefeaturedinmovies,butnotduringactualgameplay.”
“ControllingorfightingagainstdisabledcharactersbringswithitsomeproblemsthatIbelievewill
alwaysbeabarrier.SoIthinkvideogameswillhavemoredisabledcharactersinthefuture,butneverasmanyasmoviesintermsofrelativescreentime.”
Helistedanumberofplayablevideogamecharactersthathavesomeformofphysicaldisability,includingthecharacter,Munch,fromtheOddworldseries,whoiswheelchair-bound,RevolverOcelotfromtheMetal Gear Solidseries,whoonlyhasonehand,andAltairfromtheAssassin’s Creedseries,whoremovesafingertoconcealahiddenblade.
Otherlesser-knowncharacterswithdisabilitiesincludeIllidanfromWarcraft 3,whoisblind,DianafromSakura Wars,HarmonSmithfrom
Killer7andBentleyfromSly 3,whoareallinwheelchairs.
“Somepeoplewouldprefernottoberemindedabouttheirhandicapconstantlywhileplayingagame,whilstsomepeoplewouldpreferarolemodeltheycanrelateto,”Borsadds.
Hespeculatestherearethreemainreasonswhyhebelievesthere’salackofdisabilityrepresentationinvideogames.“Firstly,havingadisabledcontrollablecharactermightlimittheamountofactionsaplayercando,”Borssays.“Forexample,acharacterinawheelchaircan’tjump,duckbehindcoverorgetinandoutofcarsinatimelymanner(unlessit’sacartoonygame).Forsomegenres,thisisn’t
Why do video games lack role
models with disabilities?
gaming | timlince
June2012—Vol21/2 linkmagazine 23
aproblem,butthisseverelylimitsthechoiceofmaincharactersforseveralgenres.”
“Secondly,mostgameenginescreatecharactersandtheiranimationsdynamically.Havingadisabledcharactermightmeanextendingthisdynamicsystemtomakewayforvariantwalkinganimations,blindpeoplewalkingwithastickordog,etc.TheAI[artificialintelligence]probablyalsoneedstobeadjustedforthedisabledcharacter.Again,notallgenreshavethisproblem.
“Finally,thetargetaudienceformostvideogamesremainsyoungadults.Gamecharactersareusuallysexyandpowerful.Youcancreateasexyandpowerfulvideogamecharacterwithadisability,butmostgamedesignerswon’tbothertotry.Thoughthiswillbecomelessofaproblemasthetargetaudienceofvideogamesshiftstoamorematureaudience.”
WhileBorslivesinhopethatthingswillimproveovertime,headmitsthattheoutcryaboutthelackofgamingrolemodelswithdisabilitieswillonlygrowlouderoncemorepeoplewithdisabilitiesareabletoactuallyplaygames.“Ofcourse,Iwouldlovetoseemoredisabledheroesandrolemodelsingames,butlessdisabledpeopleplaygamescomparedtothemwatchingmovies.Althoughmoviesoftenmisssubtitlesandaudiodescriptionforthedeafandblindrespectively,moviesareingeneralmoreaccessibletodisabledcommunitiesthangames.Ifgameswerebetteraccessible,moredisabledplayerswouldsurfaceandmaybetheoutcryfordisabledcharacterswouldfollow.”
A double spotlight
Afterextensiveresearch,onlytwogamesinhistoryseemtohavehadamaincharacterwithadisabilityandastorydirectlyaboutthat–Captain NovolinontheSuperNintendoandKatawa ShoujoonPC.
Captain Novolinwasreleasedin1992andfeaturedamaincharacter,whohadtype1diabetes,fighting“alieninvaders”intheshapeofjunkfood.ThegamewassponsoredbyNovoNordisk,thepopularinsulinbrand,andresearchfounditwassuccessfulinteachingpeopleaboutdiabetes.
Fromastudyinthebook,Interactive Technology and the New Paradigm for Healthcare,researcherRichardSatavasaidthatwhenheasked23childrenwithdiabetesaboutwhateducationalmaterialsthey’dliketoteachpeopleaboutthedisease,22saidthey’dprefereducationfromavideogame.
Thejournalalsonoted“allparentsapprovedofthegameandappreciateditspotentialtohelpthemdiscussdiabeteswiththeirchildren”.
Thesecondgame,Katawa Shoujo,wasreleasedforfreeearlierthisyearandisavisualnovel-stylegamebasedinaschoolforchildrenwithdisabilities.Itfeaturesfiveprominentmaincharacters,allwithaunique
Photos (L–R):AnimagefromKatawaShoujo,showingfiveofthecharacters–
includingadoubleamputeeandagirlwithseverefacialscars.Renownedgaming
bloggerandquadriplegicRuthchosetobeinawheelchairinthegameSecond
Life–theonlymajoronlinegamethatallowsyoutobeaplayablewheelchair
character.Thisisheroutsideacommunityinthegameforpeoplewithdisabilities.
OtherscreenshotsarefromCaptain Novolin,showinghoweducationalitisand
thepotentialforothergamestoalsobeusedassuchatool.
Why do video games lack role
models with disabilities?
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writershadtokeepthatinmind.Anotherbigdifficultywasresolvingthecommunicationbetweendeafandhearingcharacters,andrepresentingsignlanguageingame,”AuraexplainedtoLink.
Keepingarealisticedgetothegamewasimportant,Auraadded,andtheyactuallyhadamedicalprofessionalon-staff“forfact-checkingandextensiveresearch”ontopicscoveredinthegame.Theattentiontodetailpaidoffthough.“Thefeedbackhasbeengenerallyverypositive,evensurprisinglyso,”hecommented.“Manyoftheplayersseemtoconnectwellwiththecharactersandenjoythestories.Manyofourdisabledgamersspecificallymentionedtheirconditions,andwantedtocommentonthegamefromtheirpersonalangle.”
Generally,Katawa Shoujohasreceivedpositivefeedbackfrombothgamersandcritics,especiallyinagenre,whichisoftennottakenveryseriouslybythemassmarket(Japanese-stylevisualnovelstendtofeature18+scenesonoccasion,whichKatawa Shoujocontainsoptionally).
However,boththisandCaptain Novolin–plustherareoccasionofplayablecharacterswithdisabilities,likeMunchfromOddworldandRevolverOcelotfromMetal Gear Solid–arestillaneedleinanever-growinghaystack.
Auraagreesrepresentationofdisabilitiesisrare,butsaysit’s“alwaystricky”togetitrightwithoutreceivingnegativefeedback.“ThereareveryfewgamesthatconcentrateondisabilitiesforthesamereasontherearefewmoviesorTVshowsthatconcentrateondisabilities.ThefactthatKatawa Shoujoisspecialspeaksofthestateofthingsmorethanthegameitself.”
CaptainNovolinis tricky to track down, but the odd copy can be found on eBay Australia. KatawaShoujocan be downloaded for free at katawa-shoujo.com or read reviews and guides at gamefaqs.com.
“You can create a sexy and powerful video game character with a disability.”
disability:Hisaosuffersfromcardiacdysrhythmia,Emihasprostheticlegs,Hanakohassevereburnscars,Lillyisblind,Shizuneisdeaf,andRinhadbotharmsamputatedbecauseofabirthdefect.Thegamecameaboutfromdiscussionsonamessageboardandagroupofgamesdevelopersworkedtogetherfornearlyfiveyearstocompletethetitle.
Developer‘Aura’saidthedisabilityangleofthegamewasa“greathook”togettalentedpeopleinterestedinworkingonthegame,butprovedquiteachallengewhendevelopmentkickedoff.“Allofthedisabledcharactershadtheirownlittlechallengesforthewriterstoovercome.Forinstance,alargepartofhumanbodylanguageisinhands,sowritingRin[thedouble-armamputee]requiredinventingabodylanguageofherown,andthe
gaming | timlince
June2012—Vol21/2 linkmagazine 25
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26 linkonline.com.au June2012—Vol21/2
opinion | kenbaker
Beyondtheurgentcallformoreservices,thecatchphrasethatbestsumsupthecurrentaspirationofthedisabilityreformmovementis“choiceandcontrol”.MostjurisdictionsinAustraliaaremovinginadirectionconsistentwiththisaspiration.
TheNationalDisabilityAgreementcommitsallstatesandterritoriesandtheCommonwealthtoanindividualisedapproachtoserviceplanning,fundinganddelivery.Victoriahasgoneafairwaydownthispath.WesternAustraliaisalsowell-advancedandhasrecentlyannounceditsintentiontofurtherexpandoptionsforconsumers.FromJuly1thisyear,SouthAustraliawillofferindividualisedfunding(directpayments)topeoplewithdisabilitywhohavebeenassessedaseligibleforsixhoursormoresupportaweek.Theywillchoosehowtheirallocatedmoneyismanagedandselecttheservices
thatsuitthembest.InNewSouthWales,fromJuly2014,anyonereceivingdisabilityserviceswillhavetheoptionofusinganindividualisedandportablefundingarrangement.
TheproposedNationalDisabilityInsuranceScheme(NDIS)willacceleratethetrendtowards“choiceandcontrol”.InApril,theCouncilofAustralianGovernmentsreleasedtheprinciplesthatwillguidethedesignanddevelopmentoftheNDIS.ItconfirmedthatundertheNDIS“peoplewithdisabilitywillbeabletoexercisemorechoiceandcontrolintheirlives,throughaperson-centred,self-directedapproachtoservicedeliverywithindividualisedfunding”.
Thechallengeahead–anditisasignificantchallenge–istotranslatetheprincipleof“choiceandcontrol”intoworkablepolicyandpractice.WhiletheNDISheraldsfundamentalchange,itsdesignersshouldlearn
fromexperience.Victoriaisagoodplacetostart.
Victoriahasbeenmovingdownthepathtoindividualisedfundingsincethe1990s.In2008,itcombinedseveralprogramstocreateIndividualSupportPackages(ISPs),andin2010,madeallfundingfordayservicesindividuallyattached.Accommodationsupporthasyettobeindividualised.
TheVictorianAuditor-Generalrecentlyreviewedtheeffectivenessofindividualisedfunding,asadministeredbytheDepartmentofHumanServices(DHS).Thefindingshighlightboththeopportunitiesandtherisksofthisapproachandhavelessonsforotherstates,aswellasfortheNDIS.
ItisclearfromtheAuditor-General’sreportthatoverallISPsareapositivedevelopment:“ISPsgivepeoplewithdisabilitiesgreaterchoiceandcontrolintheirlives,allowingthemtoachieve
In establishing the NDIS, careful measures need to be taken, writes National Disability
Services chief executive Ken Baker.
With choice and control come opportunity and risk
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June2012—Vol21/2 linkmagazine 27
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dailytasksmoreeasily,improvebasiclifeskillsandliveindependently.”
However,theAuditor-GeneralalsofoundthatapplyingforindividualisedfundinginVictoriaistime-consuming,complexandrequiressignificantadministration.Morethan80percentofserviceprovidersalsoreportedincreasedorganisationalcostsassociatedwithISPs.
Individualisedfundingcreatesaquasi-market.Peoplewithdisabilityareallocatedfundsandeffectivelyexercisepurchasingpower.Theservicesectorrespondsbychangingtheirproductstomeetpeople’spreferences.
Whilepraisingthismarket-orientedapproach,theAuditor-Generalalsoalertsustotherisks.Choiceinamarketistwo-wayandsomeserviceprovidersmaymakebusinessdecisionsnottotakeonclients
whohavecomplexneeds,displaychallengingbehavioursorinotherwaysrequireintensivesupport.
InestablishingtheNDIS,itwillbeimportanttoensurethattherearesufficientserviceprovidersandthatservicefundingreflectsthefullcostofsupport.
Thereisanimportantdebatetobehadabouttherightbalancebetweenchoiceandsafeguards.InVictoria,consumerscanuseISPstopurchaseservicesfromorganisations,whichare“non-registered”andhavenoserviceagreementwithDHS.Inthesecases,theusualprotectionsdon’tapply.AstheAuditor-Generalnotes,thepotentialriskisgreatestforthemostvulnerableconsumers.Inaddition,organisationsthatavoidthecostofcompliancewiththeDisability
ServiceStandardshaveanunfairfinancialadvantage.TheAuditor-GeneralalsoexpressesaconcernaboutfraudulentuseofISPs.
TheAuditor-Generalrecommendsincreasedinvestmentbygovernmentinactivitiestosupportthedisabilitysector’sadaptationtoindividualisedfunding.InVictoria,asinotherstates,ISPs,ortheirequivalent,arebeingimplementedinanenvironmentofscarcefunding.Forindividualisedfundingtoworkwell,fundingneedstoexpandsubstantially.
Theexpansionofchoiceandcontrolisatrendweshouldwelcome,butnotuncritically.Toworkwell,itneedstobewell-designed,properlyfundedandadequatelysupportedbyadministrativesystems,training,riskmanagementandsectordevelopment.st
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28 linkonline.com.au June2012—Vol21/2
disability enterprise | aspitech
Newregulationsfore-waste–orelectronicwaste–undertheNationalTelevisionandComputerRecyclingSchemewillbeintroducedfromJuly1,2012.ThesewillallowconsumersofTVsandcomputerstodisposeoftheiroldequipmentforfreeatregistered,drop-offfacilities.
However,thisnewscheme,fundedexclusivelybythetelevisionandcomputerindustries,mayjeopardisetheviabilityofsomeAustralianDisabilityEnterprises(ADEs),whichemploypeoplewithdisability,aslargecommercialinterestsjostletodominatethegrowinge-wastesector.
Withtighterregulationsande-wasterecyclingtargetstoincreasefrom17to80percentin2021,thee-wastebusinessissettoboom,whichhasattractedtheattentionofcommercialorganisations.
OnesuchADE–AspitechinSouthAustralia–hasbeensuccessfullyprovidinge-wasteservicessince2008andisalsoleadingthewayinenvironmentalsustainability
byre-usingandrefurbishingcomputersandcomputerperipherals.Aspitechprovidesfurtherbenefitstothecommunity,studentsandlow-incomeearnerswiththesupplyofviable,low-cost,refurbishedcomputerspulledoutofthewastestream.
Despitefouryearsofoperationandademonstratedcommitmenttohighstandardsine-wastemanagement,Aspitechisfightingacostly,competitivebattletoobtainacontractwithoneoftheNationalTelevisionandComputerRecyclingScheme’sapprovedco-regulatoryarrangements.
Aspitechsupportsthenationale-wasteschemeasitisagiantleapforwardinpushingforazerowastesocietyandconsumerscanrecyclerightwithnoaddedcosts.
However,businessservicesmanagerAndrewWallacesays:“Wearedoingeverythingrequiredtocomplywiththestandardsandwearereadynow–suchadelayinsigningupwithaco-regulatory
New national e-waste scheme may threaten employment for people with disability
linkmagazine 29
arrangementwillresultinasignificantlossofbusiness.Ifweareforcedtowaitforareviewinsixmonths,ourexistingcustomerswillnaturallygotoourcommercialcompetitorsastheywillbeabletoofferafreeservice.Lossofincomeandcustomerbaseisdetrimentalforanybusiness,letaloneanot-for-profit.Furthermore,ourchancesofsuccessfullyattainingthesecontractsinsixmonths’timewouldbesignificantlyaffected.”
Wallacecontinues:“Theamountofe-wasteisgrowingexponentiallyeveryyear–morethananyothertypeofwaste–anditismorethan90percentrecyclable.Sowhyharmtheenvironmentandpeople’shealthinaresource-dependentcivilisation?TheNationalTelevisionandComputerRecyclingSchemehasthepotentialtobealeadingefficientsystemtodiverte-wasteawayfromlandfill.However,inahighlycompetitivecommercialindustry,ADEsneedstrongsupportfromlocal,stateandfederalgovernmentsaswellasfairconsiderationfromtheco-regulatoryarrangementstostayinoperationandtocontinuetoprovideemploymentopportunitiesforpeoplewithdisability.”
Aspitech is part of SA Group Enterprises – a not-for-profi t organisation, which provides employment for people with disability across fi ve enterprises, including being a publisher of Link Disability Magazine. aspitech.com.au
Aspitechoffersaresponsiblewaytobuyanewcomputerandmanageredundanttechnologyforabetterenvironmentalchoice.Productsandservicesinclude:
Convenientandresponsiblee-wastemanagementservices
Securedataerasureandequipmentdecommissioningservices
Thebestpricesonnewcomputers,laptops,wirelessinternetandprinters
Low-costcommunitycomputers
Microsoft,MacOSX,LinuxandFOSSsupport,and
Acompleterangeofcomputermaintenance,repairandupgradeservices.
Discounts on the above services are available for low-income earners, people with disability, pensioners or community groups.
What Aspitech offers
Above:DavidSzpunar,right,getsstuckintoe-wasterecycling.Left:BusinessservicesmanagerAndrewWallaceandITmanagerChrisCichonatAspitech.Photos:JamesElsby.
fiction | vickikay
Thelittlevelveteenrabbitstaredoutacrossthefield,watchingalltheothertoyrabbitsplayfullyjumpingaboutinthelateafternoonsunshine.
Shedidn’tknowwhy,butshecouldn’tbringherselftojointhem.Theyallseemedsohappy,whilesheherselfwasnot.
Shecouldn’tevenexplainwhyshefeltsad.Therewassomuchinherlifethatshehadtobegratefulfor,yetthisinexplicablesadnessenvelopedherinherownlittlebubbleofgloom.Neverhadshefeltmorealoneorlostasshedidatthatmoment.
Shesighedandwatchedthesunbegintosinkbehindthehorizon,leavinganarrayofbrilliantcoloursintheskyabove.Itwassobeautiful,likeaglimpseofHeavenitself,yetthevelveteenrabbitdidn’tfeelworthyofwatchingitbecauseshefeltsouglyinside.
“Whatiswrong,sweetVelvet?”
Thevelveteenrabbitjumpedwhenherfriend,theSkinHorse,spoke–lostinherthoughtsshehadn’theardhimapproach.“Nothing,”sheshookherhead,asilenttearfallingdownhercheek.
“Itisabeautifulsunset,isitnot?”theSkinHorsereplied,knowingsomethingseriouswasbotheringthelittlebunny
thatsatbeforehim.
“Yes,itis…beautiful.”
“Thenwhyareyousosad,sweetVelvet?”
“Idon’tknow,”sheexclaimedasasuddenfloodgateofwordsopenedinsideofher.“Itrytobehappyandcarefreeliketheother
bunnies,butIcan’t.Ican’tenjoyplayinginthesunshine.Ican’tenjoy
watchingthesunset.Ijustcan’tseemtoenjoyanythinganymore.”
“Whydoyouthinkthatis?”theSkinHorsecoaxedhereversogently.“Whatmakesyoufeelthatway?”
“Because.”TearsnowcascadeddownVelvet’sface.“I’mnotworthyofallthesegoodthingsthatareintheworld.”
30 linkonline.com.au June2012—Vol21/2
This fi ction piece is writer Vicki Kay’s own unique slant on the original Velveteen Rabbit children’s story, intertwined with a message about depression.
Velvet the sad, little rabbit
June2012—Vol21/2 linkmagazine 31
“Oh,Velvet,whatevermakesyouthinkthat?”
“BecauseI’mso…ugly.”
“Howwrongyouare.Whywithyourhoney-colouredcoatassmoothasvelvet,youareoneofthemoststunningrabbitsIhaveeverseen,”theSkinHorseassuredher.
“Butwhataboutmymissingeye?Thestitchinginmysidethathascomeundonewherethestuffingpokesthrough?Thepatch,wheremyvelveteenfurhaswornaway?Andthat’sjustontheoutside.Inside,Ifeelevenuglier.”
“Yesyouhavesomethingsthatpeoplewouldseeasflaws,butthatIseeashavinglived.Yourchild[owner]adoresyou.Shehasdraggedyoueverywherewithherformanyyearsnow.Yourfurhaswornwheresheholdsyou.Ifshedidn’tloveyou,shewouldn’tplaywithyou.Andwhileyouwouldlookjustlikenew,youwouldhavemissedoutonsomuchlove.”
“Ihadn’tthoughtofitthatway,”Velvetadmitted.“Ilovethatshelovesme.Ithasalwaysmademefeelsospecial.SowhydoIfeelsouglyinside?”
“Letmeguess,youfeellikeyouareallalone,evenwhenyouarenot?Youtrytothinkhappythoughts,butallyoufeelisemptyinside?Andthenyoustarttohateyourselfbecauseyoufeellikesomethingishorriblywrongwithyou?”
“Howdidyouknow?”Velvetsatupstraighter,prickingupherfloppyears.“Isitthatobvious?”
“Tome,itisobviousforIhavebeentheremyself.”
“Youthoughtyouwereugly?”Velvetexclaimed.“Butyouarebeautiful,kind,gentleandloving.”
“Itwasn’tmethatwasuglyandnorisityouwhoisuglyinsideorout.Itisanillnesswehavethatmakesusfeelself-loathinginside,”theSkinHorseexplained.“It’scalleddepression.”
“Soit’snotmethatisugly?”Velvetaskedexcitedly.“It’sthisdepressionthinginstead?”
“No,depressionitselfisnotuglyeither,”theSkinHorsereplied.“Itcanhelpyoutogrow,tobecomestrongerthanyoueverthoughtpossible.Itmayseemliketheendoftheworldnow,but,intime,youwillseethatyouareabetterbunnyforhavingsurvivedit.”
Withthat,theSkinHorsemotionedtotheotherbunnies,whoallstoppedtheirgamesandclamouredovertowhereheandVelvetsat.“Bunnies,Iwouldlikeyoutomeetmyfriend,Velvet,here.Shesuffersfromdepression.”
Instantly,thebunniescrowdedcloserandallbegantotalkatonce.“Whydidn’tyousayso?”“Wethoughtyoudidn’tlikeusandourgames.”“Ifonlywe’dknown.”“Ihaveittoo.”“Letushelpyou.”
Velvetfeltoverwhelmedandanothertearsliddownhercheek.Notonlydidtherabbitsunderstand,butsomehadbeentherethemselvesandwantedtohelpher.
“Oh,SkinHorse,Idon’tknowquitewhattosay.”Velvetwept.“HowcanIeverrepayyouforyourkindnessinhelpingme?IneverevenknewtherewasanameforhowIfelt.IthoughtIwastheonlyoneandnowIfindoutthatI’mnotaloneafterall.”
“Gowithyournewfriends,Velvet.Theywillhelpyoutoheal,butneverforgetwhereyouhavebeenanddon’tbeashamedintalkingaboutit.Themorewetalkaboutit,themoreotherswillunderstandanditwillstopbeingsougly.”
Theotherrabbitsallsing-songedtherestoftheSkinHorse’ssentencealongwithhim.“Becauseitcanonlybeuglytothosewhodon’tunderstandit.”
TheSkinHorsenodded,andtakingVelvet’spaw,thebunniesalljumpedoffintothesunsettogether.
32 linkonline.com.au June2012—Vol21/2
lifestyle | brucemumford
AsmyMultipleSclerosishasdevelopedovertheyears,mytravelhorizonshavenecessarilynarrowed.Luckily,wegotourbigEuropeantrekinwhileIstillcould(sortof).Sincethenwe’vetravelledclosertohome:firstNewZealand,thenTasmania,thenVictoria,thenjustdowntheroadtotheNSWSouthCoast.
DuetomyMS“progressing”quiteabitquickerrecently,Ihavedecidedtore-namemyarticles“travelsaboutmyhouseandgarden”-andIhavefoundthemtobejustaschallengingandchaoticasmyformeradventures!
OnarecentSunday,aseriesofunmentionabledisasterspreventedmefromscooteringdowntothepub,despiteanall-too-rarebreakintheweather.ButIdecidedtogetoutofthehouseanywayandperambulatethepaddocksonmyelectricwheelchair.
Thoughtheskymayhavebeendarkening,Irefusedtobeintimidatedanylongerbytheelementsandwheeledoff,perhapsalittletoofarintothewoods.Afewdropsstartedtofall,soItookshelterunderaveryeffectiveUmbrellaTree(probablynotitsbotanicalname,butcertainlyitsearlyeffect),whichkeptmecompletelydry,untilthedropsbegangettingmuchbiggerandmuchmorefrequent.
Ibackedinclosertothetrunk,butgotentangledinthebranchesandleaves,whichthenbecamechannelsforgreatstreamsofwater,whichsoakedmetothebonebeforeIhadevengoneoutintotherain.
Ifumbledformyemergencyponcho,whichIalwayscarryforjustsuchacrisis,butafterfinallyrippingtheidiotpackagingundone,discoveredamanufacturingflawthathadleftitasonlyasinglesmallsheetofplastic.(PerhapsIshouldstoppickingup“bargains”attheDefectShop).
Sowiththeraingettingmoretorrential,Idecidedtomakeadashforhome,withthesheetofplasticovermyalreadydrippingheadonlymanagingtoobscuremostofmyvision.
A cautionary tale
Bruce Mumford finds he doesn’t have to travel far and wide for an adventure.
June2012—Vol21/2 linkmagazine 33
Ispiedmywayblocked,however,byabranchfallenacrossthetrack,soItriedtoturnandgobackthewayIhadcome.Thisgotmecaughtinthelonggrassoffthesideandmyattemptsatbackingandfillingonlysucceededindiggingmyselfintoverydeepmuddypitsinthealreadydrenchedground.
AsIwasabout300mfromthehouse,anythoughtsofejectingfrommychairandrollingmywayhomewereoutofthequestion.SoIsatsoddenlycontemplatingforabit,untileventuallyIrealisedtherewasreallynooptionbuttocallmywifeonthemobile–onceIhadworkedouthowtounlockthethingunderwater.
Mydearoneeventuallyarrivedandattempted,notentirelycheerily,topushandpullmeoutofmyself-madetrench,buttonoavail–apartfromaninterestingpatternofmudsprayedalloverher.
Ihavetosay,atthispoint,Louisefoundtroubleindealingwiththecrisisinacalmandsoothingmanner.Infact,sheputmost(well,all)oftheblameonme,cryingthingslike:“Whythe#@&^didyoucomeoutherewhenyoucouldseeitwasabouttorain?”
Itriednottobetoomiffedbythiscriticism,rememberingthatdiscretioncanbethebetterpartofavoidingseriousinjury.LouisetrickledbacktothehousetogetsonRohan.Hepulledmeoutinseconds.
Ispedpost-hastebackhome,tryingtoavoidasmanydropsaspossibleandswervingaroundformersmall,dirtydepressionsthathadbynowbecomehuge,muddypools.
Onceinsidethehouse,despiteallmyearliereffortsdrivingatspeedthroughthelong,wetgrassandvigorousscrubbinglater,mywheelsandundercarriagehadbecomemosteffectivepurveyorsofmudaboutthefloorandcarpet,andstillare,asthestuffdriesandflakesofffromunderneath.Isatforsomehoursshiveringinfrontofthefanheater,tryingtodryoffmyselfandmychair.
Louisehasgivenmeasternlectureaboutconsideringtheconsequencesofmylunaticactions.Iacceptthat,butstillhaveasneakingsuspicionthatwithoutthisspiritofadventure,manmayneverhaveemergedfromtheprimevalslime.ThefactthatIalmostslidbackintoitisneitherherenorthere.
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34 linkonline.com.au June2012—Vol21/2
sport | surfing
themoreIwatched,themoreIwasthinking,‘Whytheycansurf?WhycanInot?Whycan’tItry?’Iwasfeelingsojealous,youknow.”
ThefirstobstacleforDeddywaslearninghowtoswim.“Itriedonmyown...IwouldwalkouttothewaterandpaddlewhereIcouldstillstand.”
Notsurprisinglythiscaughttheattentionofthelocalvillagers–andwhenDeddy’sparentsheard,theywerenaturallyworried.“Whenmyparentsfoundout,theytriedtostopmefromgoing,”Deddysays.“Peoplearoundthevillagewouldsaytomyfather,‘Whydon’tyoulookafteryourson?He’sgoingaroundeverydaywithno-onetolookafterhim.’Itmademyfathermadtobetoldthis.Still,everydayIwouldgo.Theywouldgotoworkintherice-fieldandIwouldsneakouttoteachmyselfhowtoswim.”
Deddycontinues,“WhenIwasswimmingokay,Iwouldtrywithtimbertoridethewhitewave.ThenIwouldfindbrokensurfboards,snappedinhalf,andIlearnedtogoacrosskindoflikeaboogieboard.”
WatchingDeddynowashesurfsoversharpreefonfastwaves,it’seasytofeelthesameworryashisparents.Hehasdevelopedatechniqueofpullinghimselfontohissideandusinghistorsotoarchiswayalongthewaveswithgreatsuccess.
DespiteNia’sremotelocation,Deddy’sambitionsbeartruetomanyyoungpeople.“Ihavetofindajob,soIcansavesomemoney.Iwanttolearntobeindependentwithoutmyparents,andIwanttotravel.”James Rynd is a freelance journalist, who splits his time between Sydney, Indonesia and Sweden. While researching this story, James was working with LEAP, an Australian-based non-government organisation, helping remote communities in Indonesia.leapin.org
TheislandofNias,125kmofftheSumatrancoast,isontheveryfringeofIndonesia’sarchipelago.Unknowntomosttravellers,ithasbecomefamoustoAustraliansurfersduetothequalityofitswaves.Niasisadifficultdestination,challengingtotravelto,aswellastolivein.
DeddyDachiis28yearsold.HewasbornnearNias’southerntip.Havingpolioatagethreeaffectedhislegs,sothatwalkingwithoutcrutchesorusingawheelchairisalmostimpossible.Hisupperbodyandarmsarestrong,butbearscarsfromthereefandlife.
Deddysays:“Iwasbornthesecondoldestson.Myparentswerefarmersandworkedallday.Whenmymotherwaspregnant,shewasoutinthefields.Whenshefeltmecoming,shecouldn’tgethomeintimeandgavebirthtomerightthereinthericefield.”
Deddy’schildhoodwasspentintheinsularconfinesofthevillageofBotohilitano.Closebyisanow-famoussurfingreef,LagundriBay.Itsperfectwaveshaveluredsurferssincethelate‘70s.Deddy’sfirstglimpseofthesurferstheresparkedinterest.“ThefirsttimeIsawsurfing,
Indonesian Deddy Dachi hasn’t let a disability deter him from pursuing his love of the waves, writes James Rynd.
Sumatran surfari
June2012—Vol21/2 linkmagazine 35
opinion | mattdonnelly
People with disability should have the opportunity to have a home and be a member of the community just like everyone else, writes Ability Options’ chief executive Matt Donnelly.
I’msurewe’veallbeenfrustratedatsomepointwithamessyhousemate,aleakingtaporaneighbourwhomowstheirlawnat7amonaSunday.But,attheendoftheday,mostofushavemadeaconsciouschoicetolivewherewedoandwithwhom.
Forasurprisingnumberofotherpeopleinourcommunity,it’snot.Mostpeoplewithdisabilityhaveneverbeenentitledtothisbasichumanright,eventhoughtheUNConventionoftheRightsofPersonswithDisabilitiessaystheyshould.
Inthemid-70s,AbilityOptionswasthefirstorganisationinNSWtosupportpeoplewithdisabilityoutofinstitutionallivingintothecommunity.
Thishappenedaheadofmajorpolicyreforminthe1980s,whentheNSWgovernmentacceptedthefindingsoftheRichmondreportandbegantheprocessof“deinstitutionalising”peoplewithdisabilityfromlargecongregatecarefacilities.
ManyofthesefirstserviceusersarestillwithAbilityOptionstoday.Theydecidewhotheyletintheirhome,whattheywanttocookfordinner,whocanstayoverandwhatactivitiestheydoawayfromthefourwallstheylivein.Theywilltellyouthatlifeismuchbetternow.
However,it’samistaketothinkitisallrosesoutthere.TheAustralianGovernment’s2009Shut Out report1tellsofmanyharrowingstories:awomanwithphysicaldisabilitybeingabusedbytwomalehousemateswithautism;aparentofan18-year-oldladywithhigh-supportneedswhoworriesaboutthelackof
careoptionsforherdaughter;andpeoplewithdisabilitywithterminallyillcarers,waitingfortheirsituationtobedeemeda“priority”.
Studiesshowcommunity-basedlivingoptionsforpeoplewithdisabilitydeliverbetteroutcomes,includingbettersocialnetworks,moreprivacyandindependence,andimprovedqualityoflife.2
Governments,serviceandhousingprovidersneedtobecreativeaboutthemodelsthatdelivertheseoptions,focusingonwhat’sbestfortheindividual—whetheritbesomeonetodropinandprovidesupporttoapersonintheirownhome,havingahousematewhoserentissubsidisedtobethereifneeded,orprovidingtheinitialcapitalforpeopletopurchasetheirownhome.
TheAustralianGovernmentrecentlyannounced$60milliontohelpbuildcommunity-basedaccommodationforadultswithsevereorprofounddisabilitythroughtheSupportedAccommodationInnovationFund(SAIF).TheCompassHousing/AbilityOptions’SAIFpartnershipwillsupportupto20peoplewithdisabilityintheHunterregion.
WemustrememberaccommodationoptionsneedtosupportafuturewherepeoplewithdisabilitygettolivealifewithotherAustralians,notjustmoreofthepastwheretheyhavebeencongregatedandsegregatedfromsociety.
Making a house a homeEnsuring community-based accommodation options for people with disability
1 TheAustralianGovernment(FaHCSIA)(2009)SHUTOUT:TheExperienceofPeoplewithDisabilitiesandtheirFamiliesinAustralia,21-25
2 Emerson,E.,Robertson,J.,Gregory,N.,Kessissoglou,S.,Hatton,C.,Hallam,A.,Knapp,M.,Jarbrink,K.,Netten,A.&Linehan,C.(2000).Thequalityandcostsofcommunity-basedresidentialsupportsandresidentialcampusesforpeoplewithsevereandcomplexdisabilities. Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability, 25(4),263-279.
ChiefexecutiveMattDonnelly,right,withoneofAbilityOptions’firstserviceusers,RonFardell,whoisstillsupportedtoliveindependentlytoday.
36 linkonline.com.au June2012—Vol21/2
different beats | antheaskinner
GillianRankineisaclassicallytrainedfluteplayerandteacher.ShetaughtattheQueenslandConservatoriumandplayedsecondfluteandprincipalpiccolointheQueenslandPopsOrchestra.In1999,Gillianpermanentlydamagedherankle,andin2000,shedevelopedararebowelconditionthatputanendtoherprofessionalperformingcareer.However,herloveformusicremained,andbythinkingoutsidethebox,shehasbeenabletotaketothestageagain.
“Initially,Ididn’tallowthedisabilitytogetinthewayatall,”saysGillian,“IntheorchestraconcertsatQPACConcertHall,I’dwalkonstageoncrutcheswithmyinstruments–whichIhadalreadywarmedupintheorchestraroomdownstairs–intheircasesonmyback.”
“Theflutesinanorchestraareonariser,”sheexplains,“Iwasontheend,soIwouldleteveryoneelsegetup
first,thengetupwiththecrutchesandshovethemunderthechairsandunpackmyinstrumentsonstage.Orchestraetiquetteisthatoncetheorchestramembersareseated,theleaderoftheorchestrastandsandindicatestotheprincipaloboetogivethetuningnote.Thenalltheinstrumentstuneinacertainorder.Theflutesandpiccolotunefirst,soIhadtobeveryquickunpackinginordernottomissthetuningnote!”
PlayingtheflutebecamemoredifficultwhenGilliandevelopedachronicillness.“WhenIdevelopedthebowelcondition,Icouldnotplaymodern-dayfluteataprofessionallevelanylonger.Iwasveryillatthattimeandoweahugedebtofgratitudetomythen12-14yearolddaughterwhowasmycarer.Myfamilyalsohavebeen100percentsupportive.Iwasunabletoresumeanymusicalactivitiesuntilmid-2004.Chronicpain,chronicfatigueandahopelesslydysfunctionalbowelremnantremainthehugestobstacles.”
Gillian’sloveformusicneverwavered.“Intheworldofprofessionalmusicians,Ihaveobservedtwotypes,”sheexplains,“Thereisthekindofmusicianwhoworksinmusicpurelyasajobandwalksoutthenextseasonandrunsacoffeeshop.Thesecondkindisthemusicianwholives,breathes,eatsandsleepsmusic.Ibelongtothesecondcategory.
Flautist Gillian Rankine has rediscovered her love of music after developing disabilities, Anthea Skinner writes.
Top:GillianRankine,wearingherpatellartendon-bearingconcertorthotic,intheparkwithherdog,Tipsy.Below:GillianRankineplayingtenorrecorder.Photos:GusHarvey.
Reconnecting
June2012—Vol21/2 linkmagazine 37
Ifyoutakeawaythepossibilityofmusic-makingfromthistype,thegrieftheysufferisasacuteasthegriefsufferedinbereavementwhenapersonlosestheirnearestanddearest.Ithasprobablybeenthechiefdrivingfactorforme.Idon’tthinkthatwithoutmusictoreconnectmewithsociety,andmyself,thatIcouldpossiblyhaveemergedfromthelevelofillness/disabilityIexperience.”
Sowhenacarersuggestedshevolunteeratasing-a-longatthePaddingtonDayRespiteCentre,Gillianjumpedatthechance.ShealsobeganplayingrecorderwiththeEarlyMusicSocietyofQueensland,whereafriendsuggestedthattheBaroqueflutemightbeeasiertoplaythanastandardinstrument.Unfortunately,therewerenoBaroqueflutesforsaleinQueensland,andnoonequalifiedtoactasherteacher.Unfazed,GillianorderedaninstrumentfromGermany.Atfirst,shethoughtshewasmadtotakeonthechallenge.“Iwasn’tmad,IwasjustreconnectingwiththepersonIam,”shesays,“Iamtoounwelltotraveltogetlessonsonbaroqueflute,butfolksinthesociety–Catherine
Ph. 08 8241 5086 Mob. 0414 232 040Email. trevor@harrison-consultants.com.auwww.harrison-consultants.com.au
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Stirling,ShannonScheltemaandMargaretCaley–havehelpedmeenormously.”
Gillian’sadviceforotherpeoplewithdisabilitieswantingtogetinvolvedwithmusicissimple.“Bebold,usetheinternet,listen,beflexible,talktopeople,andaboveallthinkoutsidethebox.”Shegoesontosay,“Ifyoureallyareserious,thenit’sliketheParalympians–along-term,high-disciplinepursuit,whichmaytakeoveryourlife.Evenifitisjustahobby,thinkcarefullyaboutyourdisabilitywhenselectinganinstrument.Voiceisthemostaccessibleformostpeopleandthereareliterallyhundredsandperhapsthousandsofmusical
instrumentsintheworld.AtinwhistlemaybebetterthanaclarinetandaChineseerhubetterthanaviolin.Listentorecordingsandifthesoundofaninstrumentmakesyourantennae‘zing’,thenchancesareyouwillplaythatwell.Theinternetisahugeresourceandmanypeopleachievethebestresultsbeingunconventionalandcreative.”
Tocelebrateher50thbirthday,Gillianheldaconcertinsteadofaparty.Itwasaculminationofmanyyearsofhardwork.“Itwasthefirsttimein10years,Ihadperformedseriousfluterepertoire.Ihadsomuchfun!Forme,musicisessentialsoulfoodandisprofoundlyconnectedwithmyChristianfaith.Musicismybeing.”
GillianRankine,left,onbaroqueflute,MargaretCaleyonbaroqueviolin,andShannonScheltemaonvioladagamba.
Reconnecting
38 linkonline.com.au June2012—Vol21/2
opinion | johnnymackay
Therearemanyaspectstotheworkwedo.Butwhetheritiswriting,ritual,training,supportworkoranyotherinteractionwithindividualsandcommunities,astrengths-basedapproachunderliesitall.Thisincludesnotonlywhatmaybereferredtoasworkingtime,butrestingandplayingtimetoo–life,inallitscapacitiesandcolours.
MyAWENwebsite,awen.moonfruit.com,proudlyboastsamissionstatementwhichreads,inpart:“Our mission is to provide the training environments and resources necessary to educate professionals and students … about the strengths within us.”
A weekly basketball game, run by a human services organisation, has shown
writer Johnny Mackay that self-awareness really is the
greatest strength of all.
THE COURT OF LIFE
“Whathappensoutthereonthecourtcannotbeunderestimated.”
IfyouweretologontotheKansasUniversity’sSchoolofSocialWelfare–StrengthsInstitutewebsite,youwouldfindasimilarmission.ThisisnotbecauseIhavestolentheideasofanotherorganisation.ItisbecausemyvaluesandthedirectionofmyworkwithAWENisparalleledwiththatoftheKansasSchool.
Iwouldn’tthinkitunusualtodiscoverasimilarstatementinanynumberofprogressiveandstrength-basedorganisationsaroundtheworld.Theeducationofhumanservices,afterall,isparamounttoreducingstigma,improvingourunderstandingofthe“real”issues,andbetteringsocialinclusion.Idid,however,have
toaddalittleextrainorderforthestatementtomoretruthfullyreflectmyentirephilosophy.Theadditionalwordingturnsthestatementintosomethinglikethis:“Our mission is to provide the training environments and resources necessary to educate professionals and students and service consumers and the general public about the strengths within us.”
Generallyspeakingthen,toofferaphilosophyofstrengthstoallpeople–andtherationaleissimple:theideaofrecognisingstrengthswithinourneighboursisaprocess,whichflowsnaturallyfromthatsamerecognitionwithinourselves.Professionalsdoneed
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tounderstandandpracticeinthesewayswhenworkingwithotherpeople,butsodowewhenconsideringourownabilitiesandinnerbrilliance.Oneofthecornerstoneachievementsofstrength-basedpracticeistoacknowledgeandappreciatethemeaningofequality.
Empowering“strengths”workcanminimise,ifnoteliminate,the“power-over”scenario,whilesimultaneouslyencouraginganattitudeof“power-with”equalisation.Thisispossiblebecauseoftheunderlyingprincipleinthephilosophythateveryindividualpossessesstrengths.Appreciatingtheseindividualstrengthsinsideeachotherbutalso,insideourselves,canleveltheplayingfield.
AnAustralianhumanservicesorganisation,aspartofitsvarietyofservicesoffered,holdsweeklybasketball“meetings”withworkers,clientsandcoaches.Otherpeoplecomealongtowatchandcheer.ButIamchoosingmywordspoorly,becausetheabovestatementsdonotreflectthemoremeaningfulnatureoftheevent.
Inreality,therearenoworkers,noclientsorcoaches,andtoseeotherwisewouldbeadistorted,stigmatisedview.Onthecourt,overthree20-minuteintenselyphysicalterms,thereareonlypeopleandweallshareacommonpurpose.Thereisaquestwithineachteamtoscoreandwin,thoughthereisnoencouragementtoindividualisetheperformanceorinflictharm.Weareall,passing,moving,shootingforgoals,hustlingaftertheball.
Ifyouhaveawheelchairoranintellectualdisability,arefemaleormale,are205cmtalllikeourcoachorjust171cmlikeme,ifyouareoverweightoruncoordinated,ifyou
areamasterofPlayStationorhaveadegreeinscience,ifyouhavephysicallimitationsorplaymeanelectricguitar,wereborninJapanorwearglasses,areateenageroranelder,itdoesnotfactorasadifferencewhenyouareonthecourt.
Youarejustaslikelytoshootabasket,takeaballtothefaceorcopamisdirectedyetunintentionalforearmasisthepersonnexttoyou.Thisistheequalisingnatureofagame,suchasbasketball,playedwithinthecontextofastrengths-basedperspective.
Ontheirown,programsofopportunity,designedtoservespecificminoritygroups,canbeproblematic.Theycanbeinadvertentlyexclusiveandcreateentrapmentforthepeopleinvolved.Thereisaneedtoensurethatprogramsareorchestratedcarefully,inclusivelyandwithinthecontextofempowering,notspirit-breaking,behaviours.
Itiscrucial,therefore,toensurethatorganisations,workers,participantsandthegeneralpublicareallawareofthepurposeandphilosophy,whichunderliessuccessful,progressiveimplementation.Andwhenitisdonewiththisdueconsideration,whathappensoutthereonthecourtcannotbeunderestimated.
Wearebuildingourself-esteem,growingourconfidence,appreciatingthepowerofteamworkandinter-dependence,learningtotrust,facingourfears,appreciatingoursistersandbrothers,andmostimportantlyofall,recognisingourownpersonalcommitmentandstrength.Thedifferenceisdiscernibleonthecourtandoff,afterthegame,onthedaysweplay,andonotherswedon’t.
Inalmostadecadeofservicework,Iamyettoseeamorepotentially
inclusive,empoweringmethodofbringingpeopletogetherandcelebratingtheirstrengths.Andoverthecourseoftime,asnow,IhavebeenprivilegedtomeetandworkwithsomeofthestrongestpeopleIwilleverknow.But,ofcourse,Iamnotreferringtorepsandkilos.Iamtalkingaboutresilience,theabilitytocopeinsituationsthatwouldbringmostofuscrashingdown–qualitiesofkindnessandselflessbehavior,determinationandpersistence;attributeswhichwillcontinuethroughlife.Iamtalkingabouttheawesomenessofthehumanspiritandtheindividualstrengths,whichdefineit,insideeachofus.
Myprogramofstrength-basedTAO(pronouncedDOWandmeaning‘way’)isnamedsoforareason.Strengths-basedpracticeisbutanelementofsomethingmuchgreaterthanthewordsandactions,whichfollowitslead.Itisnotadestinationanymorethanitisadefinedsetofrules.
Insteaditisaphilosophyofthought,whichdrivesthepractice,anditisthedeepconsiderationforeverypersonwhichunderliesitssuccess.Itistheactofliving.Dailyreflectionontheindividualstrengthsthatallpeople,andasimportantlyourselves,bringtothe“courtoflife”,isundoubtedlyoneofthemosthealingandsociallybeneficialwayswecanlive.
Understandingandappreciatingourownstrengthscomesalivethroughself-awareness.Frommyexperience,thatreallyisthegreateststrengthofall.Johnny Mackay is the author of RebelYell and Sonja’sSongandtheLegendofaThousandTears. He is an accredited trainer, has worked in human services for almost a decade, and a civil celebrant.
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link | art
Thereislowchatterinthegalleryassmallgroupsgathertoadmiretheartworksdisplayedproudlyonthewalls.There’sasenseofquietawewithoccasionalburstsofexcitement
assomeonepointsouttheirpiecetofamily,friendsandcarers.
It’sSizzleDayatthePenrithRegional
GalleryandTheLewersBequest,whererevellersatthemonth-longfestivalarelettingdowntheirhairtocelebrateanotherprogram,which
promisestobeacorker.RunningfromNovember16toDecember15lastyear,Sizzledisplayed105worksofart,includingpaintings,collage,shortfilmsandphotography.Andifthatwasn’tenough,therewerealso13actsbyparticipantsfromdayprogramsandgrouphomes.
Asidefromthebigparty,thisisafestivalthatcelebratesthecreativityofpeoplewithdisabilitiesinwesternSydneyandbeyond.NaomiMcCarthy,oneoftheorganisersofSizzle,isfullofexcitementasshetalksabouttheprogramthatwasalsochock-fullofworkshops,aimedatcarersandbuddingartists.“Wereally
L-R:Proudandhappy.Amazingchoreography.
Thereislowchatterinthegalleryassmallgroupsgathertoadmiretheartworksdisplayedproudlyonthewalls.There’sasenseofquietawewithoccasionalburstsofexcitement
assomeonepointsouttheirpiecetofamily,friendsandcarers.
It’sSizzleDayatthePenrithRegional
GalleryandTheLewersBequest,
Once a year, the disability community descends on NSW’s Penrith for Sizzle: An Inclusive Arts Festival, which brightens gallery walls and more with its artistic showcase, writes Andrew Blanchard.
The artist’s brush
June2012—Vol21/2 linkmagazine 41
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wantedtotapintothatcreativity!Toencourageparticipationandcreativeproduction,”Naomienthuses.
Theworkshopsincludedsensorystorytellingforchildrenandtheircarers,agallerytour,audiodescriptivetourandcreativeinitiatives–thelatterofwhichinvolvedcarersandtheirclientsparticipatinginahands-on,art-makingworkshop.Theworkshopsprovedsopopulartheywerebookedoutwellbeforethefestivalbegan.
TheSizzlefestival,supportedbytheJoanSutherlandPerformingArtsCentreandateamofdedicatedvolunteers,hasgrownfromyeartoyear,runningsince2007.ThePenrithRegionalGallery,whichhasalwaysbeenapopularplacewiththedisabilitycommunity,continuestobeabigsupporter.“It’safunexchangeofcreativity,talentandideas,”Naomienthuses.
Anotherexcitingpartofthefestivalisthementorshipprogramonoffertoastand-out,emergingartist,whoexhibitedatthegallery.TheprogramofferedoneartistthechancetogainprofessionalguidancefromcontemporaryartistCatherineO’Donnell,alongwitha$100giftvouchertospendonartsupplies.ThiswaswonbyTimSmith.
NotonlywasTimawardedthementorship,buthewasalsovotedthepeople’schoicewinnerforhisartworkonshow.“IhadthepleasureofmeetingTimandlookingathisportfolioofwork–hisworksweredelightful,”Catherineenthuses.“Heshowedmealargecollectionofdrawingsintextaandbiro,whichhehadproducedoveralongperiodoftime.Thesemeticulousdrawingswereofsuburbanlandscapes,filledwithhouses,shops,roadsandcars,
allbrightly-coloured.TakenfromTim’simagination,viewingtheseworkswerelikegoingonajourney–themoreyoulookedthemoreyoudiscovered!”
Thisyear’sSizzlealsoinspiredacollaborativeeffortacrossgenerations,withPenrithHighSchoolputtingonadynamicdance/movementperformanceandseniorssubmittingartworksandparticipatinginachoir.Asmallstagealsofeaturedperformancessuchasbelly-dancingandapianoperformance.
Co-organiserNaomidescribestheenergyofSizzleas“fun,maverick[and]charming.”Infuture,thefestivalcanonlypromisetocontinueitsproudtraditionofshowcasingtheartistictalentandcreativeinfluenceofthedisabilitycommunity.
42 linkonline.com.au June2012—Vol21/2
entertainment
Q&A with Terry MoorerAmerican Terry Moorer, who has cerebral palsy, has 20 years’ experience in the entertainment business, with a background in PR and marketing. He also does disability work. Link spoke to him.
Have you ever let your disability stop you from doing anything?Never!IhaveastrongfaithinGodandbelievethateveryoneputstheirpantsonthesameway–onelegatatime.SoIcandoanythingIputmindto.
Through your work, you have met celebs like Janet Jackson, Paula Abdul, Wesley Snipes, Madonna and Ice-T. Any you particularly connected with?ThetwothatIrememberthemostwouldbe[rapper]Tupacand[singer]Aaliyah.ImetTupacattheApolloTheatrethenighthismovie,Juice,hitthescreens.Irememberhowhelaughedandwasjustverycarefreeaboutlife.Thenextday,Juicewasacriticalsuccessandhiscareertookoff!Asafreelancewriter,I[also]hadthechancetointerviewAaliyah.Wehadsetupaphoneinterviewandlaughedandtalkedlikehighschoolbuddies.SheinvitedmetohershowthatnightandIactuallydidn’tgobecauseIwastired.Afewyearslater,Aaliyahwaskilledinaplaneaccident.I’vealwaysregrettednottakingheruponheroffertohangoutwithherattheshow.AlsowhenIwasabout14,ImetMuhammadAliathistrainingcamp.Istillrememberhisjokesandjusthangingoutwithhisfans.
What was it like being in the company of President Obama at the 20th anniversary of the Americans with Disabilities Act at the White House?Itwasanincredibleexperience…standingjustinchesawayfromPresidentObama–aonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunitythatIwillalwaysremember.themaxxcorp.com
Goss
• ActressLaurenPotter,whohasDownsyndrome,hasdebutedonhitshowGleeasBeckyJackson,theschool’snewestcheerleader,or“Cheerio”.TheexperiencemirrorsreallifeforPotter–theteentriedouttobeacheerleaderatherhighschool,thoughdidn’tmakethesquad.Whennotacting,Potterattendsalifeskillsprogram.
• AnewTVseries,Touch,starringKieferSutherland,hasairedonTen,involvingasingledad,Martin,whoishauntedbyaninabilitytoconnectwithhismuteson,Jake.WhenMartindiscoversJakecanpredicteventsbeforetheyhappen,however,everythingchanges.
• FormerMissUniverseAustraliaLauraDundovic,whopresentsFOX8showDating in the Dark,hasrevealedshe’shadalongbattlewithchronicfatiguesyndrome.
• BrisbaneartsandculturaldevelopmentcompanyContactIncandToronto’sMammalianDivingReflexhavecollaboratedwithyouthwithdisabilitiestocreateacontemporaryperformance,basedontheirexperienceoflove,romanceanddating,dubbedThe Best (I’ve Ever Had).TheperformancewasshowcasedatBrisbanePowerhouseinMarch.
June2012—Vol21/2 linkmagazine 43
BooksThe Boy Who Fell to Earth by Kathy Lette (Transworld)
ToldwithKathyLette’srazor-sharpwit,thisisafunny,quirkyandtenderstoryofamother’sloveforherson–arelationshipthathasnochanceofrunningsmoothly.MeetMerlin.He’sLucy’sbright,beautifulson,whojusthappenstohaveautism.(Lette’sownsonhasAsperger’s,thoughthisisafictionalworkofhers.)SinceMerlin’sworkaholicfather,Jeremy,lefttheminthelurchafterMerlin’sdiagnosis,Lucyhasmadehersonthecentreofherworld.Whensherealisesshe’sbecomingcynicalaboutlifeingeneral,sheresolvestodipatoebackintotheworldofdating.Thingsdon’tgoquitetoplan,yetjustasLucyisresolvedtoalifeofsingledomoncemore,themostimperfectlyperfectmanforherandhersonlandsonherdoorstep.Butthen,sodoesJeremy,beggingforasecondchance.
Skin Deep by Laura Jarratt (Hardie Grant)
Afterthecarcrashthatleavesherbestfrienddead,Jennaispermanentlyscarred.Shestrugglestorebuildherlife,buteverystareinthestreet,everytimeshelooksinthemirror,makesherwanttoretreatfurtherfromtheworld–untilshemeetsRyan,alsoanoutsider.Whenheandhismotherarriveintown,shetellshimthistimeitwillbedifferent.Hedoesn’tbelieveher–untilhemeetsJenna.AsJennaandRyangrowcloser,repercussionsfromthecrashcontinuetoreverberatethroughthecommunity.Andthenabodyisfound.
Me Before You by Jojo Moyes (Penguin)
LouClarkknowslotsofthings.Sheknowshowmanyfootstepstherearebetweenthebusstopandhome.SheknowsshelikesworkinginTheButteredBunteashopandsheknowsshemightnotloveherboyfriend,Patrick.WhatLoudoesn’tknowisshe’sabouttoloseherjoborthatknowingwhat’scomingiswhatkeepshersane.WillTraynorknowshismotorcycleaccidenttookawayhisdesiretolive.Heknowseverythingfeelsverysmallandratherjoylessnowandheknowsexactlyhowhe’sgoingtoputastoptothat.WhatWilldoesn’tknowisthatLouisabouttoburstintohisworldinariotofcolour.Andneitherofthemknowsthey’regoingtochangetheotherforalltime.
TV/� lmAlby Mangels ventures into diabetes fi lm
Morethan70episodesofAlbyMangels’Adventure BounddocumentariesareairingonChannelOneHD–manyforthefirsttimeinOz.
Theadventurer,filmmakerandconservationisthasonlyagreedtocomebackintothelimelighttoalsoraise
awarenessofthediabetesepidemicthroughafilm,Don’t Feel like a Prick.Heisdevelopingthetwo-hourtele-featuredocowithhismanager,LynnSanter,picturedwithhim,HollywoodguruPaulMasonandDiabetesAustraliachiefLewisKaplan.Theaimistoencourageeveryonetogettestedregularlyfordiabetes.Santerhasdiabetesandbothherfatherandunclediedfromthecondition.
Telstra proudly supports a National Disability Insurance Scheme
TelstrawelcomestheFederalGovernment’scommitmentof$1billionintheMayFederalbudgettodeliverthefirststageofaNationalDisabilityInsuranceScheme(NDIS)inselectregionsacrossAustraliafrommid-2013.TheNDISwillgoalongwaytowardsbuildingastrongerandfairerAustraliaforpeoplewithadisability,theirfamiliesandcarers.ThefirststagewillmakeanNDISrealfor10,000peoplewithsignificantandpermanentdisability,increasingto20,000peoplefrommid-2014.
TelstraisproudtosupporttheintroductionofaNationalDisabilityInsuranceSchemeandisamajorsponsorofthesuccessfulgrassrootsEveryAustralianCountscampaignfortheintroductionofaNDIS,includingthetwo-dayDisabilityandCarerCongressin2011andthe30Aprilralliesaroundthecountry.
Telstrahasalonghistoryofsupportingpeoplewithadisabilityandunderstandsthetransformativepoweroftelecommunications.Today,morethan90,000TelstracustomersusetheDisabilityEquipmentProgram(establishedin1981),andlastyearTelstra’sDisabilityEnquiryHotlineansweredmorethan40,000callsfromAustralianslookingforhelp.
TelstraandtheTelecommunicationsJournalofAustralia(TJA)haveannouncedthe2012winnersoftheTelstra-TJAChristopherNewellPrizeforTelecommunicationsandDisability.Fourpapers(includingoneinternationalpaper)havebeenawardedprizesandacceptedforpublication.The2012awardwinnersare:
First prize:Rob Garrett and Toan Nguyen,NovitaChildren’sServices,SA.
Equal 2nd prizes:Floris Müller, Marlies Klijn and Liesbet Van Zoonen,UniversityofAmsterdam,TheNetherlands.
Katie Ellis,MurdochUniversity,WA.
Darryl Sellwood, Denise Wood,UniversityofSouthAustraliawithParimala Raghavendra,FlindersUniversity,SA.
The$15000Prizepoolrecognisesandcommemoratestheground-breakingworkthelateRevdCanonDrChristopherNewellAMundertookwithinthetelecommunications
industryrepresentingtheneedsofpeoplewithdisability.
Smartphones,tabletsandinternettechnologiessuchasWeb2.0arecreatingnewmeansofengagement,particularlyforpeoplewithdisability.Thisprizeaimstomakeacontributiontotheliteratureondisabilityandtelecommunicationstofurthertheopportunitiesandthoughtleadership.
ThewinningpaperscanbeaccessedintheMay2012editionoftheTJAbyvisitingwww.tja.org.au.Detailsforentrycanbeobtainedbyvisitingwww.acs.org.au/acstsa.
Christopher Newell Award
breakthroughs
Visiting professor says fl avour and pain are the same thing
Mining industry encouraged to combat mental illness
AreportreleasedataconferenceinNSW’sHunterValleyinAprilfoundmentalillnesscoststheminingindustryupto$450millionayear,accordingtotheABC.
Thereport,preparedbytheHunterInstituteofMentalHealthandtheUniversityofNewcastle,foundabout8000to10,000mineworkersexperienceamentalhealthillnessovera12-monthperiod.
Mentalillnesswasthemaintopicatthetwo-dayNSWMineralsCouncil’sOccupationalHealthandSafetyConferenceatPokolbin,whichincludedanaddressfromformerrugbyleagueplayerAndrewJohnsonhismentalhealthchallenges.
InstitutedirectorTrevorHazellsaidmentalillnesscostsasinglemineupto$400,000ayear.“Therearethreemainareas:oneisabsenteeism,peoplewhoaresufferingfromanxietyordepressiondotakemoretimeoffwork.There’spresenteeism–that’scomingtoworkwhileyou’reunwellthenthey’llbelessproductiveeventhoughthey’renotoffwork.Thenthethirdareaofimpactisinjury.”
Blind man “sees” through sonar
ACalifornianman,whoisblind,sayshecan“see”usingsound.DanielKish,wholosthissighttoretinalcanceraged13months,callshisbat-liketechnique“flashsonar”.
Throughit,heusessoundstodetectobjectsinhisenvironmentbysensingechoesfromtheobjects.Hecombinesthiswithusingacane.
“It’sanactiveformofecholocationthatallowsablindindividualtoseeusingflashesofsound,insteadofflashesoflight,”KishtoldtheABC.“Anindividualemitsflashesofsound–andtheymaybeintheformofatongueclick–andusesthoseflashestoilluminatetheenvironmentandextractinformationfromthereturningsoundwaves,thatreturnfromsurfacesintheenvironment.Andthenwecanconstructimagesbasedontheinformationwehaveextracted.”
Kish,whoheadsnon-profitorganisationWorldAccessfortheBlind,wasinAustraliainFebruarytoholdworkshopswithstudents.
AninternationalpainconferenceinAdelaidehasbeentoldthattasteandpainareconstructedinthesamewaybyourbrains
OxfordUniversityexperimentalpsychologyprofessorCharlesSpencetoldtheNOINeurodynamicsandtheNeuromatrixConferencethatwhilechefsareengagingthebrainasawayofcreatingflavoursensations,paincouldalsobetreatedandrelievedinasimilarapproachbyclinicians.
SpencecollaboratedwithHestonBlumenthaloncreatingaseafooddishforthechef’srestaurant,TheFatDuck,andbelievespainsuffererscouldalsobenefitfromamulti-sensoryapproach.“I’mreallyinterestedin…whythesamefoodandwinetastesdifferentwhentastedindifferentsettings,”Spencesaid.“Paintooisexperienceddifferentlyindifferentsettingsandsimilartoflavourandtaste,ourexperienceofpaincanbemanipulatedbychefsandthere’sevenevidencetosuggestthatflavourcanbeusedtotreatpain.”
Visionisintegraltothediningexperience,accordingtoSpence.“Inthesameway,wecanmanipulateourexperienceofpainbyusingillusionsandimagerytoshrink,sayalimb,andbymakingthepainfulareasmallertooureyes,we’vefoundthatthepainbecomessmalleralso.”
Telstra is proud to support Link Breakthroughs
46 linkonline.com.au June2012—Vol21/2
opinion | petercoulter
VindicationIt’samazingwhatyoucanfindifyoulookhardenoughandemploysomeselectiveediting.ItseemsthatIamafruitflyandinmorewaysthanone.Drosophila Melanogaster,thefruitflyislikeme,orIamlikeoneofhim?
AnewstudybytheUniversityofCalifornia,accordingtoNew Scientist,showsthatrejectedmalefruitfliesbehaveinessentiallythesamewayashumanmalesdowhentoldtotakeahike–theydrinkfarmorethanluckyflieswho’vehadtheiramorousadvancesreciprocated.Indeed,I’vebeenknowntodothesamething!
Flieswhogetluckyandhaveaquickbuzzabouttheoldfruitbowlsecreteahormonethingyintheirbrainsthatmakesthemsohappy,theydonotneedtogoandgetplastered–sexualgratificationisapparentlyenoughforthem.
Thosewhoarerefusedandknockedback,though,seeksolaceingrog,whichmimicsthishormone.AnassociatedhormoneisthoughttohaveasimilareffectonthedepressedbrainandalsoamelioratePTSD(Posttraumaticstressdisorder).
Photo:stock.xchng/juliaf
From fruit flies to the NDIS, our regular columnist is all abuzz.
The musings of Peter Coulter
Thisisabsolutelycruelandunethical.Thepoorlittleflynevergetsabonk,isplasteredtothepointofhappinessandthenbumpedoff,sosomegitinawhitecoatcanchophisbrainout.Leaveusalone.Ijustwanttobeanalcoholicsexmaniac!
NDISIloatheacronyms.Theyonlyservetoconfuseandsavenotimeoreffort,becauseoftenonehastogoandlookthemupanyway.Indeed,thefirsttimeIheardthisone,Ithoughtimmediatelyofsomeobscurediseasepeculiartothedisabilitycommunityforwhichourbelovedgovernmentwasgoingtohelpus–notthenanddefinitelynotnow.
SowhatdoesNDISstandfor?Itstandsforsomethingwehaveallwantedandinmanycasesneededforalongtime:NationalDisabilityInsuranceScheme.
Butithasbecomeapoliticalfootballandweallknowthatthismakesthingsextremelyawkward,becausepoliticalpartiesneverseemtoagreeonwhetherornottoplayonalevelplayingfield.Thegameoflatehasconsistedofscrapingmudfromtheslopingpitchandtossingoverthefenceattheopposition.
Unfortunately,asoftenoccurs,thisacronymmaynowstandforNoDeal,I’mStuffed.
June2012—Vol21/2 linkmagazine 47
what’s on
Events and activities
New Directions in Elder Abuse Prevention Conference7–8JuneBrisbaneConvention&ExhibitionCentre,QLDeapu.com.au
National Early Childhood Intervention Conference 7–9JuneSibu,Sarawak,Malaysiawww.agapesibu.org/about-us/necic2012/Contactperson:084-217912
FESTofALL 24JuneTheBeachouseGlenelg,SAfestofall.com.au
Disability Inclusive Research Collaboration Conference 13–19JuneTheUniversityofSydney,NSWunsw.edu.au/events
International Men’s Health Week 13–19JuneMen’sHealthInformationandResourceCentre
Medical and Rehabilitation Robotics Workshop 2012 19–20JuneShahAlam,Selangor,Malaysiawww.rehabrobot.net
The Second National Settlement Conference - Creating Our Future 27–29JuneAdelaideFestivalCentre,[email protected]
National Cerebral Palsy Awareness Week 30June–5Augustcerebralpalsyaustralia.com
Third International Conference on Sport and Society 23–25JulyCambridge,UnitedKingdomsportandsociety.com/conference-2012
6th international Convention on Rehabilitation Engineering & Assistive Technology 24–26JulySingaporewww.icreateasia.org
Australia’s Disability Employment Conference 2012 8–9AugustGrandHyattMelbourne,VICdisabilityemployment.org.au
Victorian Autism Conference 9–10Augustamaze.org.au/events-info/vac/
Stronger together - 2012 disability conference 14–15AugustAdelaideCupRoomMorphettville,[email protected]
Family Planning NSW Annual Conference on Reproductive & Sexual Health ‘Raising the Bar 17–18AugustSydney,NSWwww.fpnsw.org.au/raisingthebar
ARATA National Conference22–24AugustSydneyMasonicFunctionCentre,NSWarata.org.au
NDS Employment Forum 2012 6–7SeptemberPanPacificPerth,WAnds.org.au
Disability Action Week 9–15Septemberdisabilityactionweek.com.au
Minda Corporate Gold Challenge 21SeptemberGlenelgGolfClub,NSWContactMarionZafry0884226286
5th World Summit on Arts and Culture 3–6October
Buddy Walk Melbourne 14OctoberHorsham,[email protected]
World Sight Day 11October2012vision2020australia.org.au/events
Spart: Creative Arts Festival 24–26OctoberStanwellPark,NSWwww.thejunctionworks.org
21st Congress of the International Association for Disability and Oral Health 28–31OctoberMelbourne,VICiadh2012.com
23rd PANDDA 2012 Conference, 23NovemberVenuetobeconfirmed.0408878538
Pathways 11 Conference28–30November,2012AdelaideConventionCentre,SApathways11.com.au
Education and training
The MS Readathon 1–30Junemsreadathon.org.au
Digital photography30April–25JuneTareeCommunityCollege,NSWtareecc.nsw.edu.au
48 linkonline.com.au June2012—Vol21/2
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