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HistoryCat

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaThis article is about the cat species that is commonly kept as a pet . For the cat family , see Fel idae. For other uses, see Cat (disambiguation) and Cats (disambiguation).The domestic cat[1][2] (Felis catus or Felis silvestris catus) [2 ] [4 ] is a smal l , usually furry, domesticated, and carnivorous mammal. They a r e o f t en c a l l e d housecats when kept as indoor pets or simply cats when there is no need to distinguish them from other felids and felines.[6]

Cats are often valued by humans for companionship and their ability to hunt vermin.

Ca ts a re s im i l a r i n a n a t omy t o t h e o t h e r felids, with strong, flexible bod ies , qu ick ref lexes , sharp retractable claws, and teeth adapted to killing small prey. Cat senses fit a crepuscular and predatory ecological niche. Cats can hear sounds too faint or too high in frequency for human ears, such as those made by mice and other small animals. They can see in near darkness. Like most other mammals, cats have poorer color vision and a better sense of smell than humans.

Despite being solitary h u n t e r s , c a t s a r e a soc ia l spec ies and cat communicat ion includes the use of a variety of

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Cat Anatomy

voca l i z a t i ons (mew ing , purring, trilling, hissing, growling, and grunting), as well as cat pheromones and types of cat-specific body language.[7]

C a t s h a v e a h i g h b r e e d i n g r a t e . U n d e r controlled breeding, they can be bred and shown as registered pedigree pets, a hobby known as ca t fancy. Failure to control the breeding of pet cats b y n e u t e r i n g a n d t h e abandonment of former household pets has resulted in large numbers of feral cats worldwide, requiring population control.[8] This has contr ibuted , a long with habitat destruction a n d o t h e r f a c t o r s , t o extinction of many bird

species. Cats have been known to extirpate a bird species within a specific r e g i o n a n d m a y h a v e contributed to extinction of isolated island populations.[9] Cats are thought to be primarily, though not

solely, responsible for the extinction of 33 species of birds, and the presence of feral and free ranging cats makes some locations

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Cat History

unsuitable for attempted species reestablishment in otherwise suitable locations.[10]

S i n c e c a t s w e r e v e n e r a t e d i n a n c i e n t Egypt, they were commonly be l i eved to have been domesticated there, [11] but there may have been instances of domestication as early as the Neolithic from around 9,500 years ago (7,500 BC).[12] A genetic study in 2007 concluded that domestic cats are descended from African wildcats (Felis silvestris lybica), having diverged around 8,000 BC in West Asia.[11][13] Cats are the most popular pet in the world, and are now found in almost every place where humans live.[14]

There are more than 70 cat breeds around the world. Different associations p r o c l a i m d i f f e r e n t numbers according to their standards. The International Progressive Cat Breeders Alliance (IPCBA) recognizes 73 cat breeds while TICA (The I n te rnat i ona l Cat Associat ion) recognizes 58, CFA (The Cat Fanciers' Association) recognizes 44 and Federation International Feline (FIFE) recognizes 43 cat breeds.

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