Aspergers syndrome

What is Asperger Syndrome Asperger Syndrome is part of the autistic spectrum

The syndrome is named after Hans Asperger (1906-1980), a viennese psychiatrist who wrote a paper in 1944 (although not translated into English until 1970’s) based upon a group of boys who showed similar characteristics

- Failure to communicate effectively- Poor social interaction- Apparent lack of empathy - Poor social imagination (working out other people’s

thoughts)- Intense absorption in a special interest- Problems with “change”

All Cats have Aspergers!

The first signs of Asperger Syndrome are usually picked up when children are very young and are not making the expected progress in their development

An young person with Asperger’s does not look at the world in the same way as a person without autism as their brains work in a different way

Where small things fascinate them for hours…

…and they can do the same thing again and again without getting bored but this might mean they miss out on something happening around them!

It’s possible they might not recognise situations as being dangerous and may be extra vulnerable to what might seem everyday risks

When things get too much they may lose their temper…

…and throw a tantrum!

…They can find unstructured social times such as breaks and lunch times particularly stressful…

…and this can often lead to unwanted anxiety and conflict

They may constantly seem to get into fights and arguments

An young person with Aspergers often has exceptionally good hearing,

and loud sounds and sudden movements may scare them or be incredibly uncomfortable or even painful!

Their other senses can be heightened too, such as touch…

This hat is

too

itchy.. D

o I

really have to

wear it!

… and smell

Yuk! those feet

really smell!

Yet things that other people might find uncomfortable or upsetting …

“Why should I

feel cold?”

… might go unnoticed or not bother them at all

They may be very fussy about what they eat or drink…

.. and may want the same food presented in the same way everyday.

They may prefer to be on their own …

And if forced to mix with others…

…they may become nervous and not know what to do!

A young person with Asperger Syndrome often chooses friends that they find unthreatening or safe

…often this may outwardly appear strange e.g. preferring the company of adults or children with different ages to themselves

…as they may always feel different from those around them

Friendship is a major area of difficulty for young people with Aspergers

…they can easily become the victims of teasing or bullying

And because they are a little bit different

Sometimes their parents can feel they need to keep there child safe and can become very protective

…but this can mean that they don’t hang around with friends out of school and can become even more isolated

A young person with Aspergers syndrome may feel sad about not forming friendships…

…and may end up being lonely

Their vocabulary might at first seem very advanced,

What a

catastrophe!

… but they can then get simple words mixed up…

That doesn’t look like a mouse!

Or misunderstand what people say to them

“Don’t let

the cat out

of the bag”

Body language is a foreign language to people with Asperger Syndrome…

…they often get confused by facial expressions and non-verbal language

Why are they going red in the face and talking in a loud voice

at me?

When people talk to them they may avoid looking at them or even not answer them at all

…not because they are being rude, but because they don’t understand the rules of having a conversation.!

Sometimes they always seem to talk about the same thing again and again and again!…

… so people stop talking to them because they get bored!

Often a young person with Asperger syndrome has a good memory for interesting facts!

“Did you know that a mouse and a cat share 97.5%

of the same DNA?”

… but sometimes they can find it difficult to use these facts meaningfully!

Sometimes a person with Asperger Syndrome may think about things in a different way to you…

…this can lead to some amazing inventions, discoveries or talent in their specialist area!

Did you know these famous people have / had autism!•Albert Einstein•Andy Warhol•Lewis Caroll•Isaac Newton•Hans Christian Anderson•Temple Grandin

Sometimes a person with Asperger Syndrome can find it very difficult to concentrate as they are easily distracted…

…but sometimes if it is something they are particularly interested in they can become hyper focussed and can’t stop thinking about it…

… even if it gets them in trouble for not doing something else they have been asked to do

A young person with Asperger Syndrome finds daily rituals and routines very comforting…

Roll over three

times before I

get up or the

day will be

ruined!

… and they can become very worried or upset if things unexpectedly change

OH NO!, the supply teacher is writing on the board with the

wrong coloured pen!

A person with Asperger Syndrome will sometimes speak without thinking about the consequences of what they are saying!

“Your breath smells funny!”

They can sometimes get into trouble by being too honest

.. and they are often not very good at telling a lie

“Bird, What bird?”

This will sometimes make other people cringe with embarrassment…

… laugh at them or become angry or upset with them!

A young person with Asperger Syndrome does not always understand unwritten social rules…

…and this can make them unpopular with their peers and can make everyday life at school very difficult

Did anyone talk while I was out the classroom?

As a young person with Asperger’s grows older…

…they often begin realise they are different from everyone else and this can be extremely difficult…

It can feel like they live on a different planet to everyone else…

…like they are looking into a world that they will never be part of

…It can be very lonely, confusing and frightening

…and they can feel like they’re the only one who doesn’t fit in

Don’t forget that every person is different and that everyone is unique …

And we all have different things we are good at and different things we need help with…

…and there is probably a little bit of Asperger in all of us

So next time you talk with a young person with Asperger Syndrome …

… try putting yourself in their shoes! (not literally of course)

..Just by being more understanding …

…you can make a big difference