kabul times (september 14, 1968, vol. 7, no. 144)
TRANSCRIPT
University of Nebraska at OmahaDigitalCommons@UNO
Kabul Times Digitized Newspaper Archives
9-14-1968
Kabul Times (September 14, 1968, vol. 7, no. 144)Bakhtar News Agency
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Press Curbs
pRICE: AF. 4
.'n~yal 'Audience... ~
Czechoslovakia......._~.-'l"r'. ,: 't,
Reintroduces
PRAGUE, Sept. 14:-Acconllnga BBC broadcast moDltoredhere the N atlona! Assembly InCzechoslovakia olIlclaJly aPProved the new programme of thelfOvermnent whiclJ was submit>ted by PrIme MInlster OldrIclJCernlk.
This programme InelUdes thereintroductIon of press censorship and making the pubUshmentmore severe for those who 'attempt to dIsturb the general se·curIty of Czechoslovakia.
Prime MinIster Cernlk whilesubmitting the new programmesaid that the Independent reform policy of CzedloslovaIda willcontInue but not at the same .pace which It was moving earIler.
fewer projects should be selected.
2. The question of how muchthe developing country itself could contribute should be seenwith more flexibility. Poor countries could not contribute agreat deal. .
3. Economic aid should be considerably extended. One possibility WDs using combined orga·,nisations,
Where economic firms werefounded wi th German capital
and African help. the GennanDevelopment Organisation 'in
Cologne should step in wherenecessary to guarantee the restof the, capital. as was alreadyhappening to some extent.
4. Those concerned with aidingdeveloping countries should begiven more oP'lortunity and training for tbese tasks. They shoould know more foreign langua,ges and get to know the ethniCcharacteristics and environmentto make their help effective.
KABUL. Sept. 14, (Bakhlar).The Royal Protocol Deparlmentannounced that His Maje!hY theKln'g granted audience to' the fol·lowing' during the week. cndingSeptemher 12: .
Acting Prime Mini'ler, Dr. AliAhmad Popal; the Afghiln' Ambassador in Bonn. Dr. MohammadYousuf; Minister of National Defence, Gen.' Khan' Mohammad; Mi~nlste. of Planning, Dr. Abd·,1 Samad Hamed'; Minister of PublicHealth Miss Kobra Noorzai: (hiefof the General Staff, Brig. Gen.Ghulam Farouk; Alrforce Command.r in Ch'lef BrIg. Gen. AbdulRazak; Ooverobr of Jozjan, Mohammad Sharif; Afl/ban Coun«1 inQuelta, Mohammad Ayoub Allz·.Moscow trained soil specaili~T. Dr.Sayed Kabir Imadi: Moscow trainedpetroleum specialist, Dc. .... bd·ulKhaltq Watnnyar: Khultn Farmers'repr:esentRtive, Shujauddin. J nllmbp.rof Khulm dignitaries and Moham~
mad Shah Khial Kakakhail.
5, The economic and social sa,feguards for West German development personnel Ind expertsin the developing countries sho
'uld be considerably improved.6. Under certain conditions act·
ivity in developing countries shoulrl be counted ,gainst militaryservice, for example when a young eonscript with a trade behind him was prepared to go tosuch countries for a nUffilier ofyears,
Von Hassel called for supportof the East African EconomicCommunity, which comprises Kenya. Uganda and Tanzl!nia.
Thi~ comn1Jnity-whicb a number of other African stateshave expressed Interest in-wassImilar to the European CommonMarket. .
Von' Hassel said its significances was evident from the factthat an association agreementhad been signed between theEuropean and East African Eco:nomic Communities in July.
He said West Germany shouldratify tills agreement as soon as
PoSSible to delnonstrate its desire '0 help East Africa.
BONN, Sept. 14, (DPA).-WestGerman technical ang economicaid to developing countries should be more of a long,term concept than previously, refugeesMinister Kai Uwe Von' Hassel
said yesterday in an interviewwith "DPA".
Von Hassel was reporting Onn three week information tour ofa number of East Atrican countries last month.
He said he had made manyproposals on improving West German development aid ,to For.eign Minister Willy Brandt andto the Ministry for Economic Co-operation. ,
He said Ihe proposals converedthe folJowing points:
I. Technical aid should beplanned much more on a long_term basis. To build a school orI'esenrch station and then support it with cash and staII forthree ?f four Years w~s wrong,A penod of 10, 15, or 20 yearsshould be reckoned with and ifthe money did not suffice, then
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Kiesinger Holds OfficialTalks, Visits University
KABUL, Sept. 14, (Dakhtar).. - cxpee,sed delight over the proiressOlticial talks between West German Kabul University making.Chaocellor Kurt Kiesingcr and Ac- III welcoming the ChancelIor toling Prime Minister Dr. Ali Ahmad the University, caretaker RectorPapal were held this morning at Tourialai Etemadi said the Chdn-10 a,m. l,:cllor's visit recalled the prevIous
A .cr;pokesman for the Foreign llnc by West German PresidentMinistry said vieYi$ were exchnn- Hcinrich Lubke last year.ged On matters of mutual interest Elemadi said it was an honourincluding international issues and for lhe university to have Dr, Kie-economic and cultural cooperation s.nger visit it as the first Westbetween Inc two countries. German Chancellor to do so. He
He added that the talks took. place praised the active role of the \Vestin an atmosphere of friendship an~ German professors in the universitycordiality wbicb, is cbaracteristic of and hoped Ibat this relationshipIhe relationship between Afgbanis- would expand.tan and the Federal Republic of Kicsinger signed the" visitor's al·(Jcrmany,· bum in the library and presented a
A joinl communique, he said, will gift of scientific books to Etemddi,be published on the talks at the Kiesinger also visited the Kabulconclusion of Chancellor Kiesinger's Museum Ihis morning at t I: J.O, In-visit, formation and Culture Minist.:r Dr.
Taking part in the talks on the'JMohammad Anas and Dir.eclor GeAfghan side were Second . Deputy;' neral of Museums Ali Ahmad MoPrime Minister Abdullab Yaftali. .hammad we.lcomed the ChancellorPlanning Minister Abdul Samad at the museum. Kiesinger touredHamed, Ihterior Minister Dr,. Mo- . the Bamian and Bagrami displaysh'lmmau Omar Wardak. Minister ~':1nd, said the museum's coilectionwithout portfolio Abdul Wahed Sa- _. was very valuable.
\rah!; andi'.Dlrc:ctor. General··of ;Poll. - ....--~:'.'....,... ..,..----------- _~;;Mi'!'!;i'·iii·ih i: L'e!lnM' .!rtfyDr'J1tal~·'iiF.;rl,a\·;t'""·"" '~' -' Lo'n'-g'.~:.r'·e'''r.n·, We·,-60. German.lII. ....... 'crr."t • ,.',.... '.' .~. I' ~••, • I ~.,
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·oii~iJ,..·w~i Germ';' s1d~ '(~~re Tec'-,m-"a'" .A,;d ConSleder--'...Karl Theodor Von Guttenberg, par- n '-.- euliamenlary state secrelary at theChancellor's ORice; Gerhard Jabn,parliar:nentary state secretary at theFederal Foreign Ministry;") ConradAhler, deputy chief governmentspokesman at the Press and Information Office of Ihe Federal goyernment; and Hans Schwarzmann,
chief of protocol in the Ministry ofForeign Affairs.
Also' present were Afghan Ambassador in Bonn, Dr, MohammadYousuf, and FRG Ambassador 10
Kabul, Glrhard Moltmann.Earlier Kiesinger and some mem
bers of his entourage visited theCollege of Science and the library
. of ~ablil l)niversity. He told a.gathering of students and professorsfrom the College of Science andEconomics thal science and technology have ,always been and stiU areu great human power and that atechnical revolution was continuingin tbe modern era that was comparable to the industrial revolution ofthe past.
He added that he was very hap-py to have' met manyWest Grman science instr-uctors who taught in KabulUniversity. Referring to the impor~
tance of a university in ~ society he
Tbelr Majesties and the Klesl ngers at last night's dinner.
KiesingersDine At TheRayal Tabk
'KABUL, Sept. 14:-Mrs. KurtKteslnger Was today made an
bonorary member of the Afg~ Women's Welfare Instituteand presented a cheque o:f ,5000m8l'ks to the Mother's Fund when She visited the Institute thisIliorliing.
Sbe also attended a fashIonshow of Afghan national costumes and receiVed a gift of embroidery done In the IJl6titute.Sbe was greeted by children, students and teachers waving theblaA:k. red and yellow West Ge·rman flag and black, red andgreen Afghan flag.
In a welcoming speech Institute President Mrs. Salcha J'arouq Etemad!, r~alled the friendly relations between. thetwo counbies and asked Mrs,.Kleslnger to cOllvey the cordIalsentiments of Afgban ·women toWest German w.ome.n.
KABUL, Sept. 14, (Bakhtar).-The Federal Gennan . Cbaneellorand Mrs. Kleslnger tOj:"etherwith sonie members of their en.tourage last night dined withtheir Majesties the King andQueen.Other guests included were
the acting PrIme Minister andMrs. Popel; president of the House of RepresentatIves Dr. AbdulZahir; president of the SenateAbdul .Hadl Dawi:.Chlel J:ustIcC:Dr. Abdul Hakim Z!ayee and hiswife; Second Deputy PrIme MInister Abdullah Yaftall and Mrs.YaltalI; Court Minister All Mo.hammad: Afghan ambassador in'Bonn, Dr. Mohammad Yousufand the' West .. German ambassa.dor In Kabul, .Gerhard Moltmann.
The Chancellor was also received by HIs Majesty Thursda;yafternoon shortly after his 'arrival for hJs three day state visit.Mrs. Kteslnger was receiVed byHe Majesty the same day. AlsoThui'sday afternoon Kteslngervisited the' mausoleum of His~esty 'the late KIng Mobamiliad Nader Shah for a wreath
"laying ceremony.
Mrs. KiesingerVisits' Women's
Welfare Institute
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Kiesinger's Speech
Yesterday the chancellor andhia party drove for a picnic lunchalong .the Salang highwaY lindinspected the three kilometretunnel which is over 3000 metresabove the sea level. Thepicnic lunch was servedalong the river bank on the nor_thern slope of the SalaJIg pass.
The Chancellor was accompanied by his host, Minister without Portfolio· Dr. Abdul WahidSarabi
The Governor of Parwan, Dr.Khalil Ahmad Abawi and the
acting Governor or' Baghlan,Saleh Mohammad welcomed ,theguests.
The route to Salang on severalspots was' crowded with peoplecheering Ule chancellor and hisparty.
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1'e,xt 01 Chancel/or Kicji'lj(er·s. speech:
Mr. Acting Prime Minister, Ma-ds.me, ExCellencies, Ladies nndGenllemen:
Mrs. Kiesioger aDd I thank. youwholebeartedly, also on behalf ofour delegation,' for the warm recep~tion you have given us, and I addre.55 a special word of thanks to thepopulation of this city for 'heir cordial welcome ..
I regret not .to be able to meetPrime Minisler Noor Abmad Ele.madi during my visit, and f hopethaI be will SOon fully recover.' Onthe other hand, I consider ~t II pleasure to meet such a proven friendof my country as you are,
From our activity 8S ambassadorio Bonn'and tbrougb many. otherconnections 'you are familiar withour, problems. and we are gratefulthai you have always held friendlyfetlinS's towards us.
r am delighted to re-visll Afghanistan. When r was here 12years ago, it was On a -significantday in November 1956 when o~r
world was sbaken by tb. events inEgypt and Hungary. '"Wbat I see now makes mc ad
mire the great achievem,ents thlttbave 'taken place In the me~ntlme,
and I congratulate you and yourpeople on what tbey did und.. mo,tdl(jlcult conditions.
Mr. Acting Prime Minister,. lOUhave stated that true to our oldfriendship We have in these yearsjointly wltb otber countri« tried
,to cooperate with you in the au1]llrablei development of your coun'"try and you' can be sure that ~ we"" ill continue to do so' to !t,e bestof Out ability.
My visit is to bear testimony toour friendship and our .detemlinaHon not on1y - to continue but tobroaden' and deepen that covper:ltion in the yean to come whc:e\'erwe can and In all' the fields whichyou consider important ,
You bave outlined the prllldpiesof your policy. There Is no differ'ence, whatsoever, between yuur fo·reign policy ~.oncept and ours. Wewanl to maintain peace and frc~~
dom. .(Continued On page 4)
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Aetlnc PriDie' Minister or. '~'~1 ildI#in' his' sPee<ib at the ball4uet held ThUrsdaY night In honour ~t Cb~cellor Kleslnger and 'bls wIfe.
Popal's Speech
In a speech' delivered' at a bariquet Thursday night honOUring'the West· Germa:1 Chancellor Kurt Kiesinger, the Afghan 'actingPrime Minister,' Dr. Popal· said to atrengthen political, scientificsnd economic basla of the .countrY,Afgh~njsianseekS the unSelfish ~d of the frl!,ndly Industrialised natiOl:!s.
He expressed the wish for co operation among. the nationsIn order to bridge the gap between 'the 'standard of the living ofthe highly Industrial,ised nations and thOse of deVeloping countries.
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Text of Dr. Papals speech:Mr. Chancellor, Madam, dear
guests, ladies and gentlemen:It is a particular pleasure for
me on behalf of the Afghan go_vernment to welcome Your Excellency and you. Mrs, Kiesinger, and your delegation here to-night. '
While, sinCe the beginning ofGerman-Afghan relations abouthalf a century ago we have been cooperating, ,this is the firsttime that a German chancellorhas come to this country, lind,therefore, the visit whlcn you
pay to this country, Mr. Chancello~, will take a special placeIn the hilItory of German-Afghanrelations.
·The visit of His Majesty theKing of Alghanistan and of HerMajesty the Queen in August1963 to Bonn end the visit· of' HisExcellency the President· of theFederal Republic of Gen'nanyand Mrs. Luebke in March 1967to Kabul have further eilbancedthe frI\!ndly relations existingbetween our two countries.
Afghanistan and GennanY established displomatic relations in1920, and very shortly after theestablishment' of dlplomatlcrelations, Afghani$tan has. askedGermany for some aid and assistance.
German experts and teachershave plaYed an active Part indeveloping and building up theAfghan. educational system. Thefoundation of the Nedjat HighSchool was another importantstep in the modernisation o! oureducational system and it hasgreatly helped to make the cultural relations between our twopeoples prosper.
The Participation of Germanyhas been so whple-hearted thatwe have not forgotten that contribution which your country has
made tOo our own educationalsystem.
The World War n then inter_rupted temporarily that oculturalcooperation .nd when, after theWorld War n, Germany had economically recovered, that coope_
(Cotllinued 00 page 4)
,'K'1';:'1''·'.'l.c·lt ;(ii·:~;.,ii::;~'V·'~"il;~5"!";I'::~ :.
SIGNO~~~;;t!iDS:H,ip:'Popa'l"Sa;ys Gooperiau,n:;'w,tU...-Help, S1JTengthen"'Econe, HaRUl, '
In reply Chancellor Kieslnger. expreSsed delight over the achievements Afghanistan has made since his last visit here 12years ago and the desire to cooperate in the continued development of Afghanistan,
He called his visit an expression of lobe friendship betweenthe two nations which must bepreserved and carefullY cultiv
ated.The function which was held
at the banquet hall of the Foreign MinistrY was attended bypresidents of both houses of psrliament, the chief justice, theminister of court, cabinet members, h1lih ranking officials, theAfghan ambasador in Bonn andthe FRG ambassador at the court of Kabul.
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40.18'
32.49
47.7579.51
17.10
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25,65
1l.97
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3.60
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22.5041.85
17.10
21.15
28.35
13.50
U.S. $
16.65
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prl>C'!ssing and land developnients, ISbeing diversified and btoaa.based,
In .'967-6~, !he total supply of in.shflltlOnal credit was increased tothe level of Rs. (l.500 million asl:umpared (0 the estimated revel of
\ Rs. 5.5000 million in 1966'67.Cooperative credit institutions arc
Uclng slr.engthened and financialsupport is being given 10 them throllgh ..:onlributioos to share caphaldebenlures. ele., hy the Central andS~alc Governm£'nls, Reserve .Bank.,o~ 'India. the State ·Bank uf Irtdia,Llfu Insurance Corporation andCommercial banks.
The supply of cooperative credit t
is being rapidly increased. Thelarget for 1970·71· is Rs, 7,000 millions Tor short'-term. Rs, 1,000" millions for medium-term and·, Rs, 1,250million for long term nedit to be'iupplied annually by L'ooperati'ves.,A large sl~ale step-up of produc'
lIon would nec-d extensive meehan'nization of agricultural' opc·rations.
The small farmer today needsfurther convidng as re,gards thebenefits of mechanisation: what helacks is tbe means'.
AJ{ro-lndustrics Corpnrations ha-I ve been ClStablished in eight States.
Priori.ly i.. being given by these('orporatinn" 10 hirC"'purchase scheme,;; In ·rt·..pect of pump seis, traclors and nlhcr agril'ulltlral machine'r~ and eqUIpment.
H,)\n~\'er. more agenciC"\ are needt-'d in th.I' field. Besides affluentmdlvlllual farm~r"i, inslilulions like1.:o0rx-ra1lvl· fll<frketing socicties andr.:n1r£,rn'nellr.. l'an lake up the estab'li ... h01ent Ilf l'u,fom service in agril'lJllural fllih:hinery un a commercial'I~ rfllllt;lh/p oa .. I.., for the prevailImg l,.·harge.. hy ..uch agcncies asexiSI give a clear margin of profil1 1 \1'1' th(~ nperating costs. '
I ht, no:\\ agenl'ics entering thelit'/d \\ III necd nellit support froml,.·,\l1l1l1l'r\..·I:l1 hank.... Thcse in turn\\111 'lI..·(·d III hal'£' technical evaluaIII," ... Ialr fm """mming the lTedil\\ prlh:m':-;, tlf proposals,
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Kiesinger
INDIA'S BUMfER CROP, (COlltinU:t'/ from page 2)
(1968'69).. the ,target is 15 millionacres and it is 'Iikely' to' 'be fullyachieved. For the production and~ul~ipJic8tiol}, of, seeds or, high.
Yielding varieties. Central SecdFarms of 5,000 10 10.000 acces andState Farms tip to S()() :Il.:rcs IIfCbeing set 'Up.
The consumption of 'fertilisers isbeing subslantially Slcppcd up. Tar·gets of consumpHon in 11jl68-(19 for~itrogen01ts. phosphlllic.: and potas·sic fertilisers are 1.7. 0.65 and'OA5 million lon.~ respectively, theestimated likely l:onslimption lig-u,es for 19f>7'~S being 1.1. 0.4 andO.~ n~illion Ions.
Manufacture and formulation ofc:hcmfcals used as pesticides arebeing promoted' on a priority b~sis.
Liberal foreign exchange alloca.tions arc also made by Governmentfor th.e import of technical' gradcmalerials w.hich arc needed for theforl11ulation or pesticides and rawmalerials fur ltll'al manufClcfure,
The manufacture of power sprayE'r's is also being' encouraged, Indiai'i more' or less scJf'sutTIcient in reJ;:ar(l' til all equipment needed forplllnl protection,
Thc in'\litutional l..'("edit slructure
(ColJlinUl'd from pope "It-rmlllal ll"('lf, hundreds of schooll'hlldff'll 1"xog<-ln dapping in unison\\h'l.:h maUL' the pair look up and~OlJl(" In I~e I,'hildren's dircction.
,,,ncr the fraditional reception 110('
:Ind rh e prC'''f'ntath1n of flowers ttlthl.' (hanl'ellor and Mrs. Kiesinger,Ih<.· pa_rly lefl the airport by motor\..';l(!t. lur r!1C"f rec;idcnl.:c in (,heISt,lOon POilill'e
The :ltrpOf! roule "as lined "'IthI... hlldrcn \\iivmg the 'Weet (j. .~ erman
. flag 'lnt,! {'hcering the Vlsiling pair.~ hl' l'll~ hkev.i'\t' IS dccked 0111 wrlhIla~" llf both cllunfrie.. Itl Wt'k.lIl1l'Ihe guest .... '-Me In the a f1ernoon (h;llll..'Pllur
"-Icslnger paid his rcs'po:ds al th('lomb of Hie; Majesly MohammadNader <)~ah. tht' martyI'd King, ilnd\~it .. received hy Hi'\ Majesr... th\"Kln~L . -
, T~ls e\ening ChanL:clJor and Mrs.~Ics'nger wdl be hosted at a rCl,:epllyn .given by Dr. Papal. Tomorrow,KlesJnger will visit the Salang PHS";
and meet wilh othE"r officials._Among thOSe accompanying Ihe
(hancellor are Karl The-odor Freiherr, parliamentary statE' secretary;1: fhe Federal Chancellors Ofticc':(jerhard Jahn. parliament<try slale'\~crelary at lhe Federal Foreign Mi_nlslry: Han", Schwarzmann. chief ofr>_rnt~col in the Fed~ral Ministry offoreign Affairs: and Conrad Ahler,deputy chief governmenl spokesmanat lhe Press and Information Offk'eof the Federa I govern ment.
Kabul
Kandahar
"erat
Farah
Hamian
:\1:a.za're Sharif
Ghazni
Jalalahad
Skies over aU tbe country areclear. Yesterday the warmest
area was 80st with a high of,41 C, lOG F. The coldest areaswere LaJ and Nortb Swango witha low of - I C, 30 F. Today's temperature in Kabul at 10 a.m.was 26 C, 79 F. Wind speed wasrecorded in Kabul at 5 to 8
Yesterday's temperatures:
PAliK CINEMA:AI ~L 51. 8 and 10 p.m. Ame
rican "ulour fiLm dl.\bbed in Far-.si THE Spy IN THE GREENHAT with ROBERT VAUGHNand DAVID MCCALLllM.
ARIANA CINEMA:At 2. 5. 7 ~ and 91 p.m. Ameri
('an colour cinem-ascope film dubbed in Farsi.TJlE 25TH HOUR
ZAINAB NENDARI:At 2, 41, 7 and 91 p.m. Iranian
tilm THE WHEEL OF HEAVENwith FARDINE and Shahlah.
KABUL 'NENDARJ:At 2, 5 and 8 p.m, Iranian film
THE TAXI MIRROR with TAB.ESH and HAMAYUN.
KABUL CINEMA: IAt 2,5 and 7j p.m. Indian film ,
THE BOMBA Y RACECOURSE.
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Ahad (left) and Neek Moham·
mad In thi~rMJI In tbe stud·~ ~ .~ ,I ';.~ ... " 1,", ~'5 ~, ~
~I u~·~ ~) 5.-" "J ~
ent village. tIliPary Is al-
ways open for th~ students to
Tile graduate economist, Peter Jabeeke (stan ding) is lbe director of studies for the fourAfgban students. He advises them In their choIee of subjects and aoo assists them with their
pprsonal problems for liviug. •
make use
Adanvced technology meaD'S thatmany of the routine manu~1 andnon-manual tasks are bemg rep-laced by operation but. forthe fo ure. there WIllbe a 'operator.. ,.
Th,s be·comes p fewwork people Wli Wish to spend aUIhe" working day mODitonng a dialand it is lnlluman- to expecl IhisManallements should cnsure Ihalthe .rolll'A~_Jgb.,.has...sutli~Ien.1 con.·
_Ie-"t to 'p'~yent"l1Pf.l'.doll,l.~
In the past., formal training 10
, BrItish Industry has been ·CDncen.lra. ted largely on apprenllcesb,p and In
the office on some form of lralnIng,(-or a speCific exammation TIllSpattern IS changlOg and, With thepre'SeOt pace of technological qhange,managements Will be shortSighted Ifthy do, not n:lC()gnlSC rfuturo needs,
At~ntion should, of course, be. given! not otUy to- trainmg program
mes but also to Job content andomployee·selectlon
Moreover. as 8 general rulc, theI more specialised the worker be·I oomes, the more tnflexlble occupa·
!;ional structure will be ThereforeUte major need for Iraming m Ihefuture WIll undobuledJy be 10 Iralnyoung wQ~rs so that, Ibey. have aIi", degr"';'pf !leXJb~!Yt > •
- ;, An mtere.lin~ _ do~19pment II): BrItaln IS thal~tllDgie:aJrflul~1Il'~ Has -revealed the need for a -neWI tYpe of matntenance man 10 several
mdustnes
, "(Co/ltin,lLd from PaR' 1\
,
" 1~lt W"!i.ll1~&.;!~t ihe ~nivers1ty 01 'ubrJ .J.~~I wJcbl waa set up in 1965. TlIYl! "'V" ~ ~"ME~!D~~ '~~ed bPJldlDf~ the ,J1.t~eD.t.v~age,,'~"'~,&£ ~D'fT· '- ~; ! i "-11 .!l~.. 1lSul~f~j.a Cl91"W*i~ • ,~tf ...,wash
four Mihan students lLt present atudylllI th-. Bere they a~ with their ll\lliruetor, the &1'a uafe &is!'o 'In'ttI'e rller (ttfere 15' a ebatli avatIlbttreW!~ 'tfJr" any·. \ , " ,"1' , 'r ,'~ I \ one to use) ..~tt""'t!s "t tt'e: UnJ,verslty o~ Cologne are allow-economist Peter Jabecke (seeond from lett) at lh. model ofe the University. ed to llve~ ,'j' r ~ "";"; ~ ,
~,~ ~~ \ ~ ~
The .cooperati~n cover~: , !h'e,natural scien~e, econonilcs and,the field of sociology. , ,
,e IHere, we Want to rep~rt about I
students from Afghanis'lran whol -7""';,:;i:~::i=::::=~t~~jjie.J~~~t~t,~~7tlare stYarlng. In Cologne unl'er· 1~~J!lFlthe SOCIOlogist, P~ofessor iRene <!lJ/,&\vft!lr• .It'd'!l:u1JIJIll.ib Ol"V~q
Konig lind at tne Bochum Insti '< 1"_ ", ".tu te fol' Development..ReSeai~and Development P.o!icy underProfessor WIlly cRTaus. ProfessorPeter Meyer.Oohm snd Profes- It also'drew-attentitnr·to·-a-vi·SOl' Helmut ~I~~t~ -~"'2 t~e&d'"11Iti:t~,. .ployer
~~\~ ~ :~lr"1:i~,iPtI'W w~c1~·~..Qt..oduc-After the Wor d ar fl J.! e· i'U;Dfonn of technologl-
lopment research was first At, ich IS that thereonly evident In th~ field df~ and early consul-nomlCs bC/lause toe!Ptr OllPI$'l\ tatip.DIl/!ith _trl!de \lnlo!),l.epre·I ncome .of~ the pop'iiilltibn :;"l1W se~~s.l.iBlir~rU'fJ"llleanused to Judge the stage of de· mformmg the uDlon official af.velopment a country had reach- ter the deciSIOn has been madeed--.., oJ,t1t~on ,~\lil ID! .u'" . tl'} 'I ' I \ al,' ," ,daY. PrOVided that proper conslde·
m(.,i.Qn ,IS lI~ven (in.f.0~tion)Development aid too was-gs 'fo" ttle eff~et' of' tecliii618!tlcal
IS ,till Ihe case today on many change on securIty of employo<;oaOlons-ealculated. ,ce,ordmg ment, on Ihe worker!!'vY-':oe orto the e.eonomlc reqfllrements salary and on hiS workmg con·lt rapidly became eVloent, how- dillons, and as long as he getseVel, that Important causes of a faIr share of the benefits wh.undDnd.eveJopment -were of a Ich wIll undoub1ll&y' Come fromsoclo-cultural nature which mea· these changes, then Ihe- workernt that they lay out&We Ihe eCo- and hIS UfIl@, .reJlnl'lllntativenomIC sphere will support and even stimulate
technologIcal ,chal1l{e m mduslry'. \ . ' '.As PTofessor Kraus has pOIn
ted out, tradlllOnal methods ofapprba<lh, rudImentarY techmcalknowledge. a smal:l ,adm)nlstratlve effiCIenCY potentIal, authofltanan~ .structures of dominatIOn,among- other thongs, ore the Causes for a low stage of developmerit
Two of the Cologne group. Ahad Mansun and Neek MoItam·mad Sultani, received a VISItfrom us In Cologne·Efferen, wheIe they have excellent accommo·dalton In a modern students' hostel
t t.J.dTwo of them who have alre
ady passed ex?,mlDatlonsi'!Wroad,ace here Wt th granls from theWest German Alexander von Humbold t FoundatIon and hav~ theI~tentlon of graduatmg m Col·ogne
In Bonn, Professor Jager ISIn charge of the students Hassan,PanJshin and Kamandl at thePhYSIcal InstItute as well as Fu·rmult, Sam1mI anll Kabir who·.aLIe engaged in th.e Chemical In·stitute of the University
Heree the nali/ral sdenses take pnority wltbln th.e frameworkof the mutual agreement andth1S IS also ,true in the case ofthe COUf.\i!1 p\lrsued by Miss Na.sukmlr\ Partes at Komg ZooJOllical Museum.
:Wlth the estdbltshment of asikclol institute for developmentL___ ---
In additIOn, 12 foundatlOn.sch.olars from the German Academk Exchange Service have been,tudYlng In Cologne Since 1963/·r,4
Recent leglslatllm-the Indus·tna! TraminlJl. ·,AI'this, II osefulmeasure Inij:,Ddijlf¢, witll theaIm to e!'surIng an adequate sup·ply of tramed manpower at alllevels, secuM~ 'an Improvemenl In the quality and efficiencyof mdustnal.:tJainbJ4l,anO shar.109 the cost II\f traming more ev-
IC cute, seal ches for;; tilem 10 enly belween lirms by. makingeconomics alone then one rums compulsoI'Y 'Ievies artd 'then ofthe. £hances of floll,ng many ifrfeflng granls 10 firms wbose trnot"lIll the posslbillt'ies whIch co· ammg reaclJee --an aPPl"O'/{'d sta.uld lead 10 the understand109 ndardandl ~~nsequently ~hel solutIon of , '.the development problem " Tbe Acl provides for Ihe selllng-
up of mdus\t'y. !l:i\.IJl\ll8;. Rl/jlfds (ofFor 'fh1S reason, Professor Kr· employerse "ad.r Union bfficials and
aus demands that for the study educatloDlslsj more than 20 ofof develOpment r~ch, Ihere these have.tJOon.·esia1l1is(ted"is.close .coOperatIOn.. be.twe.en.~CQ: ._.. , _nomlCS and alhed subjects in. W~!!e 't j. c;arly 10 p3§S any', ~!!ldthe field of the social sCiences of considered Judgment on tlie lallgsuch as soclOlogy~ law and po]'- te!~ valu...e flf the Act, It IS cleer that.. For lhe Imm:iiate future, UnIons
tology d 4i - ~1f~t.ar~f:)een a:N'~:!l~.~ Brllam will seek'1 melit If ,t'!iligij\£1!\ sonie 11 ,iii tiliiir present cooper·
. However, m order to "solve aff~fr es covere,("'itlld that r.ti on 0 usiw.il Training Boar~smany of the problems m va~ Iradl\loDal bel,e[s have been shaken and Ie lay down training (and ~-countrIes, these sUbjec.9!~{ and In some cases changed trammg). scedules which pay asalso be extended to Incl much regard to fulure requirementsgeo-sclences, agncultura•.l •easy to lay down firm as they do to Ihe pres",,1 needs inces, and so on ~ .' or..,tr~)n"~.•fl!tll~';;:!'.!, d. commerce
It makes Vel y sound Bntam, on boththen that wlthm the framework and '" Goverq-of the Kabul-Bochum.Cologne. be suppor . • men . nre conscious of this threaliBonn partnership, Afghan stud- future expanSIon and are woekients pursue courses In different I~ IS, however, already ObV10US actively to ensure that the supp ysubjects at the univerSitIes tt t)Ie IralDlng of YOUDg peoPle,.,,,of4uallfi~anpower keeps up
"l~n]' r, a !_ttl> bi'_L!I'IIu!iI";:....~ \.w' ~ - ,,- dThe follOWing are 'S't ~rfg' Y~.:J11J,.g \l ~~·~'li-v-r~,~·l aifJ1' an !
Bochum Kazem who has rOll8ht ---------------hiS wife with hll~"~C>.w.u~;- r... ·U·..:-11 ~'~ _ '!*- ~ ·d'f. .;\.;.many as well as ze~$Sbiiiln I !t,l. t\.~ i ~ ~~~. ~ ~ ,~~ :v 'U 't ~ f!and Shahbaz Here, economics >" ~~
are I n the foreground. ~..~, tt.'1 ,;,' >
Rene KonIg has undert'itWrI> tili' ll-..:l;task of educatmg admlDlstratlveexpel ts for the CIvIl serVIce andmduslly m Afghanislan
Council's
, '
(Cootmued On paee 4)
With a tpp speed of only 135kilometres an hour it IS going tohave a very hard lime keepIngup bot Hissink and Van Lennepare hoping that steady regularperfonnance WIll compensote fnrlack of speed
Then preparallons for I'he event are thorough down to thefinest of detai1s. such as the bestanglmg of the car seat in whIchone drtver wlil rest whIle the other IS behmd the wheel. In themarathon Ilself the.. progressWIll be shadowed by a DC 3 flymg above them all the way.ready to help ,n case of trouble
The cosl of all these prepara-tIOns Will probably be morethan the 10,000 pounds first PIlze money but Daf IhInk 1t .. worth it
mlngIn these cp-cwnstances the
traditIonal forms ,of trauung arebeing left behind alld It wouldbe unwISe to neglect 'thls factThIS POlOt IS valid whether tpaming of office \'IlOrkers or trato·mg of seml-slulled producllonworkers IS being conSIdered--and It becomes particularly clearwh~n the trlMltiDg of apprentIcesm the traditIonal crafts IS examlDed
It IS almost ImpOSSible to envisage what the boy bema tramed today as an apparenhceWill meet when-still dunng hISworking hfe-he has to contendwith the techllology of the 21stcentury.
But some people on both sidesof industry m Britain sttll mSlst,wrongly I believe, on retainmgthe tradittonal fol'ln of a set.period erllft aRprenhcesbJp. trainmg which in some ~lISC6 IS
Technical Change, PerS6nne] TrainingBy Lord, Wright
IDA To Help IDdfmesia Cut ImportsAnnounCing the firsl step 10 the long-neglected maintenance and cy costs and farmers are contn
World Bank's programme for assls- mefficlent operatIOn of the II rJ- butmg voluntalY labour valuedlIng OI, rehablhtatlon and develop- gatlOn systems Two-Ihlrds of Ja- at about $ 300,000ment In Indonesia, the Bank's Pre- va's total IrrIgated area of 7 ml_ In VIew of the great urgencysldent Robert S McNamara said' Ihon acres need to be rehabillta- for speedy execution, the project
'When I VISited lodonesla last led has been approved for financmgJune I pronused thaI we would start IDA funds WIll also be used to although an en~meelmg studyto help the country as soon as we complete a new Irngation system and the preparatlQl1 of detailedcoulcl and Ihat our fIrst efforts under constructIOn on Sumatra plans still remam to be carnedwould be to help them grow mo- at tbe sIte of a government re. out The government IS engagmgre rIce seltlement scheme for landless consultants for this purpose and
Today. the Internahonal Deve- or unemployed Javanese The the IDA credIt Includes funds forlopment AssOC13\1on (IDA) has total area involved m the four theIr serVices In the mean limeapproved Its first credit ever to systems IS about 490,000 aCres the n.ecessary equIpment .andlndonesla, $ 5 millio/l for the re- As a dIrect result of the prOJ- machmery can be ordered andhabilualion of Irrigation system ect, nCe productIOn should Incre. put to work on the most urgent
"ThIS should help to mcrease ase by almost 4O.00() tons ann. and obVIOUS tasks wilhout delaynomesllc productlQn of nce. and uallY or about 15 per cent of The consultants workmg wIththus reduce the heaviest dram the present level in the prOject the DIrectOl Ge";eral of Watelon Indo'!esla's s~,arce foreign ex- area, reducmg the need for rIce Resources and lndonesla~'en-change resel'ves Imports by $ 6.6 milhon a, Year gmeenng staff responSIble fO!
IndoneSIa's three largest and Furthermo~e, once the areas IrrigatIOn, wtll make an engme-most Important irngatlOn sys- concerned have adeq\lale Irrlg- €'nng survey and mventory of
,tems wl1l be the first to be re- ation and dramage It Will be the systems mcluded In the pro'hablhtated They are located on economIcal to use fertilisers, pe- Ject They Will then prepare athe Island of Java Although Ja. slicldes and Improved seeds wh- detaIled plan for the rehabihtava compdses only 7 per cent of loh WIll mcreaSe yields even fu· tlon of the syslem and subsethe total land area- 3,000 Islands rtber. . qu~nt operatIOn and mamtellan-stretchmg 3,100 miles along the The IDA credIt of $ 5 mllhon ce,.aud aSSIst In its executIOnequato.r~a!ID""t 70 per cent of Will b~ for a "'rm of 50 years. T.(ley WIll set up. and sUPiCr""",the people hve there mcludmg a !O,yeal grace penod IDI1iallY, mamtenance schedules
It IS mtenslvelY cul~lvated but It Will be free of Interest, but a and accountmg and conl.l'ol sy-does not llfoliuoe enOllllh crops, service charge of 3/4 of 1 per stems fOI equipment matenalspartICularly ncee the staple diet. cent wJ!l be made to meet IDA'~ IU\are Il8rts and su~plies, a.nrlto fe.ed tile populatIon The go· admJ.llJ,Stra,tlve costs. provide m'servlce tramlng to su.varnmenl has to Import large qu- The project .s expected to ta- pel VISOry staffantIlles of lice to avert actllal ke five years to complete. at a In early 1969 they wIl! begInhunger m the clhes total cost equIVal.eot tQ:$ 8.8 mIl. to prepare prOjects for the re-
Th" sttuali<>n has developed hon The government of Indones- hablhtahon of other hIgh PI'IOas a resu)! of the rapid popu- la Is fmanclll8 the equivalent of nty m'lg<ltlOn areaslatlOn oncrease and because of $ 35 nulhon of the local curren- (IDA)
q
ber Reslaurants lack qUick re~t:.lu
ram servu.:e though the holel ItselfIS 'cry nice
I hiS IS due to lack of wa,'crs, a"tck the management should putfight rhe reSIdents of the samehotel are vexed by the smoke from.t b.ikel y nearby fhe M UOIClpa I(orporallon should dislodge thiSbakery In the Interest of promCJlmg
tOUrism. said the letter
A Rood jon\' 1~ worth wltat yo"
C;eorge AtI~
;sa
pm for ,r
CIrculatIOn and Adver/l8tnExtenSion 59
'iUlh ,In -eventualityThe Sdtne Issue of the papcl L:ar
ned a letter to (he editor express'ng<;jallsfacllon at the fact that hotel,lcl,;ommodatlon In the capItal lannow be found qUlle easJiy and thata number of modern hotels h \\cn:t.:cntly sprunJ In Ihe capital
I he servIce prOVided by the hotels IS generally good Howevcl saidthe letter one of thc private hotelsLalled the FalZ Hotel near the Khy-
I',.' . l
FOREIGN
" ."
Publtshed every day exc<pt Friday apd <Afghan ,pubhe hohday by Ihe Kabul TII/les PublIShing Agencv,
Yearly $ 40 -Half Yearly $ 25 -Quarlerly $ 15 ~
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. ,111111111111'111111111011111111111111111111111111111111'1III"IIIIII1IIIIIIIIIII1IIIIIUIII"" Iltlll"'llllllll1llllJllllllllllllllllllllUIIIHlItllltJ,lIIlI\IUU'\!~ IUll\'U'lIl",~un."m",".I.IlIA'UlI"·>
I . ~ ·.n......,.;.~..~l,' ' -.... ,.. " LeaJ/il1&-cLondon on NovemberncreaslRQ!I ,rl~tttlI£._ '28th; !()(LCJlJ'S'will (!d across. ..~ _' - . ," ,'"(, . '~ce SWiWidan ItalY, 'l-ug-
T~e Increased agricultural pr~tlV1ty, In bridge.,.tlle1..lllll.01-"'''''''-'••11 """'.'*d"-: oslQli.aJ1, BUlga,rja Y, Iran.Pakth,a pmvlnce brings us one stell.,~r to mped. ~-":=lPriJl!l84""tll8"t.,,'\fllb~)Ij~, PilUistan and· thr.the goal of seJf-sutllcleney. For the ,paR 18 mo- ed' by'iIlJlr.:~;'-m 1k"••,lIOt ough.lhilIa to Bombay.nths every eltort has been made uDil4lr the Pal<· been~ 'on ...,) ....I~n.....ll.I..IIII.I., -thia· Dt;velopment Project to incr:~ the per I,~•.is-"""',~.i ~ JII'l~~· beA.~~X.,bOurl I'Cllt in 'Kabld "will
a('re production of cultivable land In the prov- U1nt fleJlli ~I ~~,..,.ve at,. ....... on if stOll on t~,~~~-Ince tentlan. ,~~'''''''I_.l-''M''l..,;1D w.,ki~~ ilrlve to ,_Yo
. The proper use of chemlcal.fll1'Wlser has 8e1d sll,far. A1i~JIM_\",....,~Ja.~ 'Ilhciil,_Clr~vers.w!U,have,~lliilI',re....._.. Ift'ftl'~ N::'::='1JlIi.l!I.' 'L_ - ,st, on' board, shIP>.!IS,~>. tr.beell demonstrated and better I.._uon prae' .......emell_ In,· , -~\...e -- ,anspgrtcd 10 FilDmanlle "ft!t; ~he
tlccs have been recommended and gpIled Im- ve the Uehp8D'\' u4. "V""".,·A.llfrbllrl- tOllllllest s!Teteh of' all .th ';i:ij'ivepro'ed variety of seeds have been,lntrodw:ed. ty. While __ OIUI, bu4ly It!d. § IUWte tile 1m' acl'.OS8 the wlll\s of AUBI~la, 10Naturally enough. the results have been more POrlance of such PI'~ts, It.la. u'Mth' to reor- the flOiSh In SydneY.
thall s.1tlsfactory. ganlse the PI'fllIeI!t,llfstem.oI,I~_~," Time targets set for tl!e'vAn.This should encourage the agripultQl'al au·' the eol>Dt.;y. 'Ir'I!-.le Is mllllhu.....,OllIIId be 4oQ,e 011$ Ilar.ts. of tbe 'jOJll'll~dnlftge
thoI we; and the governmellt as a whole to give to OOllSel\V.e. QlIr, ~.--_ wllbout buill&' from-- fairly ea&Y· ·to. illlll 1I1!tJt.more attention to the promotion 01 aarieulture. to bllita ~"., quaa,Js, Ti)e cballll!"~lHlf> the.:!bille18/ldIt IS UOVIOUS that in the forseeable future we world- Wide II\Iblll:itYl·by,·,~.or·wI'11 have to remain an agricultural C\IlunVy. We A lot 01,,~\_, t.., cJp ""tit,~ the gamsel1l, t/le··U.-iw, '&\IllniIIs. of
LondQJb.JlJuH/1e~eM n..-uywill have to work lor the purpose of I\arn!lSSoing farm_. ~ ...., be~_~,-..madl Telelmlllb, - lltl~l'o.ve" .:<liahtthe lorces ul natore in order to prodllCfl plants waler I~ as,blN!J,lcm·tile _, as· toortlJI&Ie wUer. hundredtentrilntsedespite the stiffand hve.toek to meet our own needs and to ex- In most places this lack of understanding has £ 55() entry feeport Ihe surplus. Ie') to crop faIlures on lands situated near rtvers. Of these only a hundred have
Harnesslllg the lorce< of nature Is modern Some of our streams are too broad or shallow been accepted and generally SP-t~OlP. One of oUr lirst and foremost requi- ca"siog waste througb see_e and. evaporation. eakmg these are the ODes reg·r('menlo i. fertiliser Although there are plans rt certalllly IS possihle to dig deeper and narro· arded as Ihe most senous and
rtil I t th th hJ-" wer Irrigation channels With a great degree 01 the most hkely to surVIVe theto c"""truet a fe iser p an In e nl\/" w.... • gruelling 16.00O-kilometre dnvewould u'e llldural gas as raw material. this plant "aler economy. Spirited entnes by a 1930alone -cannot meet our total requirements. oth Ellorts should also be made to make greater Bentley a Phanlom I 1925 Rollser fertilis..r plants wlII certamly be needed for and more elfecUve USe of our subterranean re- ROYce a Westcott Beach Bug-it wouhl· be in. Practical to base OUr agricultural sQurce.... gy. a Meyers Manx Dune Bug-de\ c10pment plans upon imported fertiliser. i\le<b:mismg agriculture is another task wh
One of the traditIOnal sourees of fertiliser Icll has to be carried out in time. PerhaPs thein thIS country has been animal fodder The au- best "ay of popularising this is through settingthor'Ue.s should study the poSSibilitieS of how lIP larm cooperatives. The results aehleved inb...t thIS source could be developecl and Improved. Pakthia should be drawn I\POn for launching sl-Crop rol.ation is another method to keep the m.lar I••aos lor regional development of agrleul.land rich in organic content. Some research may turebe reqUired on how best to use crop rotation to
I oday s Isluh l.:arfles an editofialentitled Israel is PrepartlOg Another Attack AgalOSI the Arabs"
'when Jsrael attacked on FebruaIy 15 a number of peaceful VillagesIn the- orddn valley observers acquainted With the Israeh mIlitaryoperatiOns anltS:lpaled that the actiOn WIll be forrunner to a numberof subsequent attacks agamst theArab countnes
The observtjrs were all the morel.:onvIOl.;ed of the growmg Israelihosl1hty when Tel 4'11'1 warned thatIf Ai f .. \4lb ,na.llonalISts do oot glvcup then actiVIties all the Villages tothe etlitt of the flvcr Jordan WIll behom bed In,Jfscriffiloalely,
AI Fateh. said the paper c..:OOSlsts The semin-officlal newspaper - Al come to the aId of the Czech andof Arab patriots With a constantly Utrllm reported Thursday that a Slovdk peoples In their strugglemcreasJOg memberships who do not l.:flSIS has broken out "between Is- ,lgaJOsl l'ounter-revolulton. and rawant 10 see theIr homeland 0cc..:upled rael and United NalJons observers" trficatlon of an IOternalJonal treatvby outSiders 11 IS their natural Its cause, the paper saId, was the 10 whIch the United States, IS IOtenehts to struggle for the liberatIOn Israeli shelllOg of a UN observation Jested nn less than other countflC:,\of their homelfnd post on the .Suez Canal Sunday du- 171 t'.)tl" referred to a statenlent
rhe o~servers proved absolulpl} rlOg an arttJlery duel WIth Egyptian Nixon made Wednesday In Charlot-Lorreet for dUTlng the ~ubsequcn! PO~Itlons teo North Carolina, thai "d~splte
months Israel attaLked a number 0\ I he hraelLs fIred On the post, lh~ Inherent value of thIs treaty Itstowns and VIllages The most savage though II was some dlslanlc from ratificatIOn should be poslponed"of these attacks took pIau:' on All- any military objective sO the UN NIXOn said that the SOViet-led 10
gu::;t 2"\ when some nine Villages observers l.:ould not see where the VdSllln of Czechoslovakia "has· s(:r-wer~ slraleu III the ntllthern Jordan IsraelJ firmg was COll11ng from, 101lSly damaged the prospects for\.t1le} -II Ahrflm said ~arly lahftcahon
fh t .• d t d b th United In.1 separate article, the paper< he s .lOu .t op eye J e Johannesberg Rand DailyN I S I ( I ha .1 editor Has.'i-8n1Cn Heykal asserteda Ions {"uln y ounci S - IYlUII said Fnday the mystentus wo
b I t .• I that W;;tr WIth Israel was the only\, dYs ceo ,I rea IS Ii..: one anu :-ir.t man donor Involved In South Af-I t J d alternative In Sight for settlmg thE' B odt'l dggressJ(.ln agams or an ... un f1c..:a s third heart transplant I".'st rttam IS In a pen of rapjdI ., 1 I I Ihl k Middle East LflS1S and urged the U t" I I h d ht cmncu srae IS wrong 0 n week was a 38 year old Bantu wo eCllno oglCa C ange an t eh b b I t formatIOn of Llvil defense units f ht tit y rlngmg ml I al} pressurl" man and quoted relatives as saymg pace 0 c ange ]5 certaln to In-
AI F teh , rh I he Eg-ptlan armed Corees he h h f I d dtg.t1llst a I can scare em J 1 ey would demand the return of crease In t e utute n ee • thISInto passl'ilty On tl::te contrary e\ wrote mUSI nol behave In the d~- the heart ttend 15 hkely In every highly
t I I I I 11 I t·, v fenslve munner they behaved ,n d tid tNy Ime srae resor s UTI I LOr The paper said the woman was In us fIa lse Coun IY and In.tLllon the AI F,llch r('.tL tllHl I .. elll 1IU1 JIll-: the June 1967 war but play Identified by fflend, James Mlda and l'I1any countnes which a.I e nowIh I ,I Irberatmg role. Ie, an offenSive h k d didc more s ronger er nephew BenJamm TSlOdl, aflel nown as un er~ eve ope
The followers of AI Foil .11 MC tHll' the two men were taken to Groote To gIve Just two example!' ofumfident that they will g.am the Heykal said Israel did not have Sl.:huur Hosp/let! to see Ihe body of changes In employment In Brtl-upper hand agamst Israel Now Ithe strength 10 utlempt to lnv.lde the donor aJ.n 10 the past five Yea, 5 thehrael w.ants to list' Ihls out tJalt'd Egypt al present "olherwlSt,' II Afterwards they met Ihree dqdors numbers emploYed In minIngt.ldlL M:amsl the United Arab \\tluld already have tfled" nne of them the medical supefln-' have decreased by more thanRcpubhl.: A 'iovlet newspaper charged FfI- tcndent of the hospital, Dr Burger 150,000 and In the same P.eflod
1 he ~Ituahon hdS tletcflol uled 10 tluv that Ru,;hord M Nixon f.tlled Hnd were told Ihe woman died Sa- the numbers elllploY.e.d in finanthe POint that the Issue of dushe:'\ tu ..how IU~It: 111 proposing In turday (Sep~ember 7 and that her clal. profeSSional and SCientificalung the Suez (anal h.ls been 1.1 Jlostpont· US senate rauficaUon of heal I was transplanled Into 5:! serVices have Increased by moreken to the UOited Natllms ~t:uflty Ihe trea.ty to ban Ihe spread of nuc- year-old white mloer Plcter Joh<ll1- than 400.000.( ouncil lear weapons because of the Soviet Oles Smllh, the paper said. This Is, ot CIlI\r.Be, only part 01
News ugenc..:y reporl~ IOdu;~k IOvaSJon 01 (zechoslovakul Tsmdi lold the "R~d DiU/V MUll" the stOry: ~.CbanSb are tak~large sc..:ule Israeli troop concentr.l- The SOViet government paper lhe doctors scUd the woman ~as not 109 place wi-thin particular In-
lIOns along the eastern bank. Lli I:,Ycst,u accused the republican pre Identified when she died, dusttles WIth much @'eater. em-Ihe Suez Canal. wllh a "cw to sident'al nomm<e of play109 po- He said he was told lhal "un<l~r phaslS on the neell for hlll.hly-launch'ng new attacks .lg.lrlsl Ih" hllcs wllh a treaty which" descrlb. the.. c"cumsla\l~.~ Dr Burger hAd skilled tecluUei~ ,flJ,l(i skIlled
U~R fresh Israeh all.ck "g,ons' Ihe ~~a:s o;a~'~~I~rl~~: s~~~le~~ art:'~ :~eh~ul~:~~t 10 do Wllh Ihe bodY ~dnfu:n~ ~::er...l<i'~,~:hn::;United Arab Republic Will fllrther I ,Ice.. eo The jl!lpor. maintalOW hO"4\I(er Jthe office and in th",-fa1ltO.rYdeterIorate Ihe already ten'" "'"a- "~~ally",_It asked "whal connec. Ihat when Evelyn Jat:<lhs was '1\\6: I CQ~" a~-l' of co_ ~uehI'on. saId the edllorJaI lion's tl)ere between Ihe deCISIOn of mllted ,to the hospilal.lhe day bC<-'I!~re _e"~dl;!nt_n.te~OglcaUy
It ureed Ibe Secu'lly COline 11 10 Ihe SovIet government and olher fore the beart transpjanl. her name \ :~l'.::v~"""..:1~~~~s at fOL eX8Jnh
- .I.t~e effectIve measures to pr~.ellt cIlUed~states-,;of the Warsaw treaty to was Biven, ~~, ltn ~~"'it'~~O haaS'.~.l t e- In..... ~ Ye~..l.(&.n<re. I~ a=IUIIIIIIllUIlIlIlIIIl1l1l1l1l1l1l11l1lf41111111111l111IlUlllllllllllllllllrlll'.UUIIUlIlIl&'IW, d'__lImIllIIlIIII1l1lllUUlII1l111l11lIullllllluluIIlIIIIIUqUI'UUlu"U~1'"IIUllll U1U IlI1I1JIIIUUllIi ~".M-:':_,,;,~ ....._'~'• m"'"':'''''''~ Display Calumn lOch. Af. 100 S KllALlL Edit _,.,~,_ - ....,u...._.* , ,,,,",,,,,,,",,
:; , or- n"",_ "! ""'6 I "... 'tl'~' - """'"~ (rmnmJ--um Beven lines per nturtlon.) = = 0 corn~_y, p~l.Qn ~§_ Tel 24M7 §_ nn", ...~w.~~n '/1 ~ ..........§ ClaSSIfied per hne. bold 'lipe Af. 20 ~'" .•..,.,.",....",....;.. g
§ subscripllon rates § s § ,whiQiif:!lU,Pcit~¥At,' '<- ~ H...lE IWII;L. Ed/1M ~ by' a s~, IpI'IeA"""'''~>; ';,= Tel' 23821 = 'ed····) ''"'"'i:'",,;r;;: '':\ 'l.l!W~ Yearly 1.1, 1000 = ~ I~~axte.~~l~;it~~i~
Half Yearly AJ.. 600 Edl/ortal Ex. 24, 5g ~ Ipe~l'l~ andcM&~PPY..iM~r",~·Quarlely AJ.. 800 :; :ClbJ,I)elhhalljl.~~
/ For other numbera flrsl dial awltch- § ce. in~,ra~ tMn,t~'ex-'board number 23043, 24028, 24026 ~ '~ion. In ~rm-,eiVlI,lItIIlJ'-
~ iDtr,Bl'itain IS on tJie, "el'll& of a§ breal<thro\lgh, PJobably WIth WI-- despread application soon, of te.- chnlques already well-oknown,
for example, the use of numer·ICally controlled machme tools
and new methods of metal for·
•
Ahad (left) and Neek Moham·
mad In thi~rMJI In tbe stud·~ ~ .~ ,I ';.~ ... " 1,", ~'5 ~, ~
~I u~·~ ~) 5.-" "J ~
ent village. tIliPary Is al-
ways open for th~ students to
Tile graduate economist, Peter Jabeeke (stan ding) is lbe director of studies for the fourAfgban students. He advises them In their choIee of subjects and aoo assists them with their
pprsonal problems for liviug. •
make use
Adanvced technology meaD'S thatmany of the routine manu~1 andnon-manual tasks are bemg rep-laced by operation but. forthe fo ure. there WIllbe a 'operator.. ,.
Th,s be·comes p fewwork people Wli Wish to spend aUIhe" working day mODitonng a dialand it is lnlluman- to expecl IhisManallements should cnsure Ihalthe .rolll'A~_Jgb.,.has...sutli~Ien.1 con.·
_Ie-"t to 'p'~yent"l1Pf.l'.doll,l.~
In the past., formal training 10
, BrItish Industry has been ·CDncen.lra. ted largely on apprenllcesb,p and In
the office on some form of lralnIng,(-or a speCific exammation TIllSpattern IS changlOg and, With thepre'SeOt pace of technological qhange,managements Will be shortSighted Ifthy do, not n:lC()gnlSC rfuturo needs,
At~ntion should, of course, be. given! not otUy to- trainmg program
mes but also to Job content andomployee·selectlon
Moreover. as 8 general rulc, theI more specialised the worker be·I oomes, the more tnflexlble occupa·
!;ional structure will be ThereforeUte major need for Iraming m Ihefuture WIll undobuledJy be 10 Iralnyoung wQ~rs so that, Ibey. have aIi", degr"';'pf !leXJb~!Yt > •
- ;, An mtere.lin~ _ do~19pment II): BrItaln IS thal~tllDgie:aJrflul~1Il'~ Has -revealed the need for a -neWI tYpe of matntenance man 10 several
mdustnes
, "(Co/ltin,lLd from PaR' 1\
,
" 1~lt W"!i.ll1~&.;!~t ihe ~nivers1ty 01 'ubrJ .J.~~I wJcbl waa set up in 1965. TlIYl! "'V" ~ ~"ME~!D~~ '~~ed bPJldlDf~ the ,J1.t~eD.t.v~age,,'~"'~,&£ ~D'fT· '- ~; ! i "-11 .!l~.. 1lSul~f~j.a Cl91"W*i~ • ,~tf ...,wash
four Mihan students lLt present atudylllI th-. Bere they a~ with their ll\lliruetor, the &1'a uafe &is!'o 'In'ttI'e rller (ttfere 15' a ebatli avatIlbttreW!~ 'tfJr" any·. \ , " ,"1' , 'r ,'~ I \ one to use) ..~tt""'t!s "t tt'e: UnJ,verslty o~ Cologne are allow-economist Peter Jabecke (seeond from lett) at lh. model ofe the University. ed to llve~ ,'j' r ~ "";"; ~ ,
~,~ ~~ \ ~ ~
The .cooperati~n cover~: , !h'e,natural scien~e, econonilcs and,the field of sociology. , ,
,e IHere, we Want to rep~rt about I
students from Afghanis'lran whol -7""';,:;i:~::i=::::=~t~~jjie.J~~~t~t,~~7tlare stYarlng. In Cologne unl'er· 1~~J!lFlthe SOCIOlogist, P~ofessor iRene <!lJ/,&\vft!lr• .It'd'!l:u1JIJIll.ib Ol"V~q
Konig lind at tne Bochum Insti '< 1"_ ", ".tu te fol' Development..ReSeai~and Development P.o!icy underProfessor WIlly cRTaus. ProfessorPeter Meyer.Oohm snd Profes- It also'drew-attentitnr·to·-a-vi·SOl' Helmut ~I~~t~ -~"'2 t~e&d'"11Iti:t~,. .ployer
~~\~ ~ :~lr"1:i~,iPtI'W w~c1~·~..Qt..oduc-After the Wor d ar fl J.! e· i'U;Dfonn of technologl-
lopment research was first At, ich IS that thereonly evident In th~ field df~ and early consul-nomlCs bC/lause toe!Ptr OllPI$'l\ tatip.DIl/!ith _trl!de \lnlo!),l.epre·I ncome .of~ the pop'iiilltibn :;"l1W se~~s.l.iBlir~rU'fJ"llleanused to Judge the stage of de· mformmg the uDlon official af.velopment a country had reach- ter the deciSIOn has been madeed--.., oJ,t1t~on ,~\lil ID! .u'" . tl'} 'I ' I \ al,' ," ,daY. PrOVided that proper conslde·
m(.,i.Qn ,IS lI~ven (in.f.0~tion)Development aid too was-gs 'fo" ttle eff~et' of' tecliii618!tlcal
IS ,till Ihe case today on many change on securIty of employo<;oaOlons-ealculated. ,ce,ordmg ment, on Ihe worker!!'vY-':oe orto the e.eonomlc reqfllrements salary and on hiS workmg con·lt rapidly became eVloent, how- dillons, and as long as he getseVel, that Important causes of a faIr share of the benefits wh.undDnd.eveJopment -were of a Ich wIll undoub1ll&y' Come fromsoclo-cultural nature which mea· these changes, then Ihe- workernt that they lay out&We Ihe eCo- and hIS UfIl@, .reJlnl'lllntativenomIC sphere will support and even stimulate
technologIcal ,chal1l{e m mduslry'. \ . ' '.As PTofessor Kraus has pOIn
ted out, tradlllOnal methods ofapprba<lh, rudImentarY techmcalknowledge. a smal:l ,adm)nlstratlve effiCIenCY potentIal, authofltanan~ .structures of dominatIOn,among- other thongs, ore the Causes for a low stage of developmerit
Two of the Cologne group. Ahad Mansun and Neek MoItam·mad Sultani, received a VISItfrom us In Cologne·Efferen, wheIe they have excellent accommo·dalton In a modern students' hostel
t t.J.dTwo of them who have alre
ady passed ex?,mlDatlonsi'!Wroad,ace here Wt th granls from theWest German Alexander von Humbold t FoundatIon and hav~ theI~tentlon of graduatmg m Col·ogne
In Bonn, Professor Jager ISIn charge of the students Hassan,PanJshin and Kamandl at thePhYSIcal InstItute as well as Fu·rmult, Sam1mI anll Kabir who·.aLIe engaged in th.e Chemical In·stitute of the University
Heree the nali/ral sdenses take pnority wltbln th.e frameworkof the mutual agreement andth1S IS also ,true in the case ofthe COUf.\i!1 p\lrsued by Miss Na.sukmlr\ Partes at Komg ZooJOllical Museum.
:Wlth the estdbltshment of asikclol institute for developmentL___ ---
In additIOn, 12 foundatlOn.sch.olars from the German Academk Exchange Service have been,tudYlng In Cologne Since 1963/·r,4
Recent leglslatllm-the Indus·tna! TraminlJl. ·,AI'this, II osefulmeasure Inij:,Ddijlf¢, witll theaIm to e!'surIng an adequate sup·ply of tramed manpower at alllevels, secuM~ 'an Improvemenl In the quality and efficiencyof mdustnal.:tJainbJ4l,anO shar.109 the cost II\f traming more ev-
IC cute, seal ches for;; tilem 10 enly belween lirms by. makingeconomics alone then one rums compulsoI'Y 'Ievies artd 'then ofthe. £hances of floll,ng many ifrfeflng granls 10 firms wbose trnot"lIll the posslbillt'ies whIch co· ammg reaclJee --an aPPl"O'/{'d sta.uld lead 10 the understand109 ndardandl ~~nsequently ~hel solutIon of , '.the development problem " Tbe Acl provides for Ihe selllng-
up of mdus\t'y. !l:i\.IJl\ll8;. Rl/jlfds (ofFor 'fh1S reason, Professor Kr· employerse "ad.r Union bfficials and
aus demands that for the study educatloDlslsj more than 20 ofof develOpment r~ch, Ihere these have.tJOon.·esia1l1is(ted"is.close .coOperatIOn.. be.twe.en.~CQ: ._.. , _nomlCS and alhed subjects in. W~!!e 't j. c;arly 10 p3§S any', ~!!ldthe field of the social sCiences of considered Judgment on tlie lallgsuch as soclOlogy~ law and po]'- te!~ valu...e flf the Act, It IS cleer that.. For lhe Imm:iiate future, UnIons
tology d 4i - ~1f~t.ar~f:)een a:N'~:!l~.~ Brllam will seek'1 melit If ,t'!iligij\£1!\ sonie 11 ,iii tiliiir present cooper·
. However, m order to "solve aff~fr es covere,("'itlld that r.ti on 0 usiw.il Training Boar~smany of the problems m va~ Iradl\loDal bel,e[s have been shaken and Ie lay down training (and ~-countrIes, these sUbjec.9!~{ and In some cases changed trammg). scedules which pay asalso be extended to Incl much regard to fulure requirementsgeo-sclences, agncultura•.l •easy to lay down firm as they do to Ihe pres",,1 needs inces, and so on ~ .' or..,tr~)n"~.•fl!tll~';;:!'.!, d. commerce
It makes Vel y sound Bntam, on boththen that wlthm the framework and '" Goverq-of the Kabul-Bochum.Cologne. be suppor . • men . nre conscious of this threaliBonn partnership, Afghan stud- future expanSIon and are woekients pursue courses In different I~ IS, however, already ObV10US actively to ensure that the supp ysubjects at the univerSitIes tt t)Ie IralDlng of YOUDg peoPle,.,,,of4uallfi~anpower keeps up
"l~n]' r, a !_ttl> bi'_L!I'IIu!iI";:....~ \.w' ~ - ,,- dThe follOWing are 'S't ~rfg' Y~.:J11J,.g \l ~~·~'li-v-r~,~·l aifJ1' an !
Bochum Kazem who has rOll8ht ---------------hiS wife with hll~"~C>.w.u~;- r... ·U·..:-11 ~'~ _ '!*- ~ ·d'f. .;\.;.many as well as ze~$Sbiiiln I !t,l. t\.~ i ~ ~~~. ~ ~ ,~~ :v 'U 't ~ f!and Shahbaz Here, economics >" ~~
are I n the foreground. ~..~, tt.'1 ,;,' >
Rene KonIg has undert'itWrI> tili' ll-..:l;task of educatmg admlDlstratlveexpel ts for the CIvIl serVIce andmduslly m Afghanislan
Council's
, '
(Cootmued On paee 4)
With a tpp speed of only 135kilometres an hour it IS going tohave a very hard lime keepIngup bot Hissink and Van Lennepare hoping that steady regularperfonnance WIll compensote fnrlack of speed
Then preparallons for I'he event are thorough down to thefinest of detai1s. such as the bestanglmg of the car seat in whIchone drtver wlil rest whIle the other IS behmd the wheel. In themarathon Ilself the.. progressWIll be shadowed by a DC 3 flymg above them all the way.ready to help ,n case of trouble
The cosl of all these prepara-tIOns Will probably be morethan the 10,000 pounds first PIlze money but Daf IhInk 1t .. worth it
mlngIn these cp-cwnstances the
traditIonal forms ,of trauung arebeing left behind alld It wouldbe unwISe to neglect 'thls factThIS POlOt IS valid whether tpaming of office \'IlOrkers or trato·mg of seml-slulled producllonworkers IS being conSIdered--and It becomes particularly clearwh~n the trlMltiDg of apprentIcesm the traditIonal crafts IS examlDed
It IS almost ImpOSSible to envisage what the boy bema tramed today as an apparenhceWill meet when-still dunng hISworking hfe-he has to contendwith the techllology of the 21stcentury.
But some people on both sidesof industry m Britain sttll mSlst,wrongly I believe, on retainmgthe tradittonal fol'ln of a set.period erllft aRprenhcesbJp. trainmg which in some ~lISC6 IS
Technical Change, PerS6nne] TrainingBy Lord, Wright
IDA To Help IDdfmesia Cut ImportsAnnounCing the firsl step 10 the long-neglected maintenance and cy costs and farmers are contn
World Bank's programme for assls- mefficlent operatIOn of the II rJ- butmg voluntalY labour valuedlIng OI, rehablhtatlon and develop- gatlOn systems Two-Ihlrds of Ja- at about $ 300,000ment In Indonesia, the Bank's Pre- va's total IrrIgated area of 7 ml_ In VIew of the great urgencysldent Robert S McNamara said' Ihon acres need to be rehabillta- for speedy execution, the project
'When I VISited lodonesla last led has been approved for financmgJune I pronused thaI we would start IDA funds WIll also be used to although an en~meelmg studyto help the country as soon as we complete a new Irngation system and the preparatlQl1 of detailedcoulcl and Ihat our fIrst efforts under constructIOn on Sumatra plans still remam to be carnedwould be to help them grow mo- at tbe sIte of a government re. out The government IS engagmgre rIce seltlement scheme for landless consultants for this purpose and
Today. the Internahonal Deve- or unemployed Javanese The the IDA credIt Includes funds forlopment AssOC13\1on (IDA) has total area involved m the four theIr serVices In the mean limeapproved Its first credit ever to systems IS about 490,000 aCres the n.ecessary equIpment .andlndonesla, $ 5 millio/l for the re- As a dIrect result of the prOJ- machmery can be ordered andhabilualion of Irrigation system ect, nCe productIOn should Incre. put to work on the most urgent
"ThIS should help to mcrease ase by almost 4O.00() tons ann. and obVIOUS tasks wilhout delaynomesllc productlQn of nce. and uallY or about 15 per cent of The consultants workmg wIththus reduce the heaviest dram the present level in the prOject the DIrectOl Ge";eral of Watelon Indo'!esla's s~,arce foreign ex- area, reducmg the need for rIce Resources and lndonesla~'en-change resel'ves Imports by $ 6.6 milhon a, Year gmeenng staff responSIble fO!
IndoneSIa's three largest and Furthermo~e, once the areas IrrigatIOn, wtll make an engme-most Important irngatlOn sys- concerned have adeq\lale Irrlg- €'nng survey and mventory of
,tems wl1l be the first to be re- ation and dramage It Will be the systems mcluded In the pro'hablhtated They are located on economIcal to use fertilisers, pe- Ject They Will then prepare athe Island of Java Although Ja. slicldes and Improved seeds wh- detaIled plan for the rehabihtava compdses only 7 per cent of loh WIll mcreaSe yields even fu· tlon of the syslem and subsethe total land area- 3,000 Islands rtber. . qu~nt operatIOn and mamtellan-stretchmg 3,100 miles along the The IDA credIt of $ 5 mllhon ce,.aud aSSIst In its executIOnequato.r~a!ID""t 70 per cent of Will b~ for a "'rm of 50 years. T.(ley WIll set up. and sUPiCr""",the people hve there mcludmg a !O,yeal grace penod IDI1iallY, mamtenance schedules
It IS mtenslvelY cul~lvated but It Will be free of Interest, but a and accountmg and conl.l'ol sy-does not llfoliuoe enOllllh crops, service charge of 3/4 of 1 per stems fOI equipment matenalspartICularly ncee the staple diet. cent wJ!l be made to meet IDA'~ IU\are Il8rts and su~plies, a.nrlto fe.ed tile populatIon The go· admJ.llJ,Stra,tlve costs. provide m'servlce tramlng to su.varnmenl has to Import large qu- The project .s expected to ta- pel VISOry staffantIlles of lice to avert actllal ke five years to complete. at a In early 1969 they wIl! begInhunger m the clhes total cost equIVal.eot tQ:$ 8.8 mIl. to prepare prOjects for the re-
Th" sttuali<>n has developed hon The government of Indones- hablhtahon of other hIgh PI'IOas a resu)! of the rapid popu- la Is fmanclll8 the equivalent of nty m'lg<ltlOn areaslatlOn oncrease and because of $ 35 nulhon of the local curren- (IDA)
q
ber Reslaurants lack qUick re~t:.lu
ram servu.:e though the holel ItselfIS 'cry nice
I hiS IS due to lack of wa,'crs, a"tck the management should putfight rhe reSIdents of the samehotel are vexed by the smoke from.t b.ikel y nearby fhe M UOIClpa I(orporallon should dislodge thiSbakery In the Interest of promCJlmg
tOUrism. said the letter
A Rood jon\' 1~ worth wltat yo"
C;eorge AtI~
;sa
pm for ,r
CIrculatIOn and Adver/l8tnExtenSion 59
'iUlh ,In -eventualityThe Sdtne Issue of the papcl L:ar
ned a letter to (he editor express'ng<;jallsfacllon at the fact that hotel,lcl,;ommodatlon In the capItal lannow be found qUlle easJiy and thata number of modern hotels h \\cn:t.:cntly sprunJ In Ihe capital
I he servIce prOVided by the hotels IS generally good Howevcl saidthe letter one of thc private hotelsLalled the FalZ Hotel near the Khy-
I',.' . l
FOREIGN
" ."
Publtshed every day exc<pt Friday apd <Afghan ,pubhe hohday by Ihe Kabul TII/les PublIShing Agencv,
Yearly $ 40 -Half Yearly $ 25 -Quarlerly $ 15 ~
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. ,111111111111'111111111011111111111111111111111111111111'1III"IIIIII1IIIIIIIIIII1IIIIIUIII"" Iltlll"'llllllll1llllJllllllllllllllllllllUIIIHlItllltJ,lIIlI\IUU'\!~ IUll\'U'lIl",~un."m",".I.IlIA'UlI"·>
I . ~ ·.n......,.;.~..~l,' ' -.... ,.. " LeaJ/il1&-cLondon on NovemberncreaslRQ!I ,rl~tttlI£._ '28th; !()(LCJlJ'S'will (!d across. ..~ _' - . ," ,'"(, . '~ce SWiWidan ItalY, 'l-ug-
T~e Increased agricultural pr~tlV1ty, In bridge.,.tlle1..lllll.01-"'''''''-'••11 """'.'*d"-: oslQli.aJ1, BUlga,rja Y, Iran.Pakth,a pmvlnce brings us one stell.,~r to mped. ~-":=lPriJl!l84""tll8"t.,,'\fllb~)Ij~, PilUistan and· thr.the goal of seJf-sutllcleney. For the ,paR 18 mo- ed' by'iIlJlr.:~;'-m 1k"••,lIOt ough.lhilIa to Bombay.nths every eltort has been made uDil4lr the Pal<· been~ 'on ...,) ....I~n.....ll.I..IIII.I., -thia· Dt;velopment Project to incr:~ the per I,~•.is-"""',~.i ~ JII'l~~· beA.~~X.,bOurl I'Cllt in 'Kabld "will
a('re production of cultivable land In the prov- U1nt fleJlli ~I ~~,..,.ve at,. ....... on if stOll on t~,~~~-Ince tentlan. ,~~'''''''I_.l-''M''l..,;1D w.,ki~~ ilrlve to ,_Yo
. The proper use of chemlcal.fll1'Wlser has 8e1d sll,far. A1i~JIM_\",....,~Ja.~ 'Ilhciil,_Clr~vers.w!U,have,~lliilI',re....._.. Ift'ftl'~ N::'::='1JlIi.l!I.' 'L_ - ,st, on' board, shIP>.!IS,~>. tr.beell demonstrated and better I.._uon prae' .......emell_ In,· , -~\...e -- ,anspgrtcd 10 FilDmanlle "ft!t; ~he
tlccs have been recommended and gpIled Im- ve the Uehp8D'\' u4. "V""".,·A.llfrbllrl- tOllllllest s!Teteh of' all .th ';i:ij'ivepro'ed variety of seeds have been,lntrodw:ed. ty. While __ OIUI, bu4ly It!d. § IUWte tile 1m' acl'.OS8 the wlll\s of AUBI~la, 10Naturally enough. the results have been more POrlance of such PI'~ts, It.la. u'Mth' to reor- the flOiSh In SydneY.
thall s.1tlsfactory. ganlse the PI'fllIeI!t,llfstem.oI,I~_~," Time targets set for tl!e'vAn.This should encourage the agripultQl'al au·' the eol>Dt.;y. 'Ir'I!-.le Is mllllhu.....,OllIIId be 4oQ,e 011$ Ilar.ts. of tbe 'jOJll'll~dnlftge
thoI we; and the governmellt as a whole to give to OOllSel\V.e. QlIr, ~.--_ wllbout buill&' from-- fairly ea&Y· ·to. illlll 1I1!tJt.more attention to the promotion 01 aarieulture. to bllita ~"., quaa,Js, Ti)e cballll!"~lHlf> the.:!bille18/ldIt IS UOVIOUS that in the forseeable future we world- Wide II\Iblll:itYl·by,·,~.or·wI'11 have to remain an agricultural C\IlunVy. We A lot 01,,~\_, t.., cJp ""tit,~ the gamsel1l, t/le··U.-iw, '&\IllniIIs. of
LondQJb.JlJuH/1e~eM n..-uywill have to work lor the purpose of I\arn!lSSoing farm_. ~ ...., be~_~,-..madl Telelmlllb, - lltl~l'o.ve" .:<liahtthe lorces ul natore in order to prodllCfl plants waler I~ as,blN!J,lcm·tile _, as· toortlJI&Ie wUer. hundredtentrilntsedespite the stiffand hve.toek to meet our own needs and to ex- In most places this lack of understanding has £ 55() entry feeport Ihe surplus. Ie') to crop faIlures on lands situated near rtvers. Of these only a hundred have
Harnesslllg the lorce< of nature Is modern Some of our streams are too broad or shallow been accepted and generally SP-t~OlP. One of oUr lirst and foremost requi- ca"siog waste througb see_e and. evaporation. eakmg these are the ODes reg·r('menlo i. fertiliser Although there are plans rt certalllly IS possihle to dig deeper and narro· arded as Ihe most senous and
rtil I t th th hJ-" wer Irrigation channels With a great degree 01 the most hkely to surVIVe theto c"""truet a fe iser p an In e nl\/" w.... • gruelling 16.00O-kilometre dnvewould u'e llldural gas as raw material. this plant "aler economy. Spirited entnes by a 1930alone -cannot meet our total requirements. oth Ellorts should also be made to make greater Bentley a Phanlom I 1925 Rollser fertilis..r plants wlII certamly be needed for and more elfecUve USe of our subterranean re- ROYce a Westcott Beach Bug-it wouhl· be in. Practical to base OUr agricultural sQurce.... gy. a Meyers Manx Dune Bug-de\ c10pment plans upon imported fertiliser. i\le<b:mismg agriculture is another task wh
One of the traditIOnal sourees of fertiliser Icll has to be carried out in time. PerhaPs thein thIS country has been animal fodder The au- best "ay of popularising this is through settingthor'Ue.s should study the poSSibilitieS of how lIP larm cooperatives. The results aehleved inb...t thIS source could be developecl and Improved. Pakthia should be drawn I\POn for launching sl-Crop rol.ation is another method to keep the m.lar I••aos lor regional development of agrleul.land rich in organic content. Some research may turebe reqUired on how best to use crop rotation to
I oday s Isluh l.:arfles an editofialentitled Israel is PrepartlOg Another Attack AgalOSI the Arabs"
'when Jsrael attacked on FebruaIy 15 a number of peaceful VillagesIn the- orddn valley observers acquainted With the Israeh mIlitaryoperatiOns anltS:lpaled that the actiOn WIll be forrunner to a numberof subsequent attacks agamst theArab countnes
The observtjrs were all the morel.:onvIOl.;ed of the growmg Israelihosl1hty when Tel 4'11'1 warned thatIf Ai f .. \4lb ,na.llonalISts do oot glvcup then actiVIties all the Villages tothe etlitt of the flvcr Jordan WIll behom bed In,Jfscriffiloalely,
AI Fateh. said the paper c..:OOSlsts The semin-officlal newspaper - Al come to the aId of the Czech andof Arab patriots With a constantly Utrllm reported Thursday that a Slovdk peoples In their strugglemcreasJOg memberships who do not l.:flSIS has broken out "between Is- ,lgaJOsl l'ounter-revolulton. and rawant 10 see theIr homeland 0cc..:upled rael and United NalJons observers" trficatlon of an IOternalJonal treatvby outSiders 11 IS their natural Its cause, the paper saId, was the 10 whIch the United States, IS IOtenehts to struggle for the liberatIOn Israeli shelllOg of a UN observation Jested nn less than other countflC:,\of their homelfnd post on the .Suez Canal Sunday du- 171 t'.)tl" referred to a statenlent
rhe o~servers proved absolulpl} rlOg an arttJlery duel WIth Egyptian Nixon made Wednesday In Charlot-Lorreet for dUTlng the ~ubsequcn! PO~Itlons teo North Carolina, thai "d~splte
months Israel attaLked a number 0\ I he hraelLs fIred On the post, lh~ Inherent value of thIs treaty Itstowns and VIllages The most savage though II was some dlslanlc from ratificatIOn should be poslponed"of these attacks took pIau:' on All- any military objective sO the UN NIXOn said that the SOViet-led 10
gu::;t 2"\ when some nine Villages observers l.:ould not see where the VdSllln of Czechoslovakia "has· s(:r-wer~ slraleu III the ntllthern Jordan IsraelJ firmg was COll11ng from, 101lSly damaged the prospects for\.t1le} -II Ahrflm said ~arly lahftcahon
fh t .• d t d b th United In.1 separate article, the paper< he s .lOu .t op eye J e Johannesberg Rand DailyN I S I ( I ha .1 editor Has.'i-8n1Cn Heykal asserteda Ions {"uln y ounci S - IYlUII said Fnday the mystentus wo
b I t .• I that W;;tr WIth Israel was the only\, dYs ceo ,I rea IS Ii..: one anu :-ir.t man donor Involved In South Af-I t J d alternative In Sight for settlmg thE' B odt'l dggressJ(.ln agams or an ... un f1c..:a s third heart transplant I".'st rttam IS In a pen of rapjdI ., 1 I I Ihl k Middle East LflS1S and urged the U t" I I h d ht cmncu srae IS wrong 0 n week was a 38 year old Bantu wo eCllno oglCa C ange an t eh b b I t formatIOn of Llvil defense units f ht tit y rlngmg ml I al} pressurl" man and quoted relatives as saymg pace 0 c ange ]5 certaln to In-
AI F teh , rh I he Eg-ptlan armed Corees he h h f I d dtg.t1llst a I can scare em J 1 ey would demand the return of crease In t e utute n ee • thISInto passl'ilty On tl::te contrary e\ wrote mUSI nol behave In the d~- the heart ttend 15 hkely In every highly
t I I I I 11 I t·, v fenslve munner they behaved ,n d tid tNy Ime srae resor s UTI I LOr The paper said the woman was In us fIa lse Coun IY and In.tLllon the AI F,llch r('.tL tllHl I .. elll 1IU1 JIll-: the June 1967 war but play Identified by fflend, James Mlda and l'I1any countnes which a.I e nowIh I ,I Irberatmg role. Ie, an offenSive h k d didc more s ronger er nephew BenJamm TSlOdl, aflel nown as un er~ eve ope
The followers of AI Foil .11 MC tHll' the two men were taken to Groote To gIve Just two example!' ofumfident that they will g.am the Heykal said Israel did not have Sl.:huur Hosp/let! to see Ihe body of changes In employment In Brtl-upper hand agamst Israel Now Ithe strength 10 utlempt to lnv.lde the donor aJ.n 10 the past five Yea, 5 thehrael w.ants to list' Ihls out tJalt'd Egypt al present "olherwlSt,' II Afterwards they met Ihree dqdors numbers emploYed In minIngt.ldlL M:amsl the United Arab \\tluld already have tfled" nne of them the medical supefln-' have decreased by more thanRcpubhl.: A 'iovlet newspaper charged FfI- tcndent of the hospital, Dr Burger 150,000 and In the same P.eflod
1 he ~Ituahon hdS tletcflol uled 10 tluv that Ru,;hord M Nixon f.tlled Hnd were told Ihe woman died Sa- the numbers elllploY.e.d in finanthe POint that the Issue of dushe:'\ tu ..how IU~It: 111 proposing In turday (Sep~ember 7 and that her clal. profeSSional and SCientificalung the Suez (anal h.ls been 1.1 Jlostpont· US senate rauficaUon of heal I was transplanled Into 5:! serVices have Increased by moreken to the UOited Natllms ~t:uflty Ihe trea.ty to ban Ihe spread of nuc- year-old white mloer Plcter Joh<ll1- than 400.000.( ouncil lear weapons because of the Soviet Oles Smllh, the paper said. This Is, ot CIlI\r.Be, only part 01
News ugenc..:y reporl~ IOdu;~k IOvaSJon 01 (zechoslovakul Tsmdi lold the "R~d DiU/V MUll" the stOry: ~.CbanSb are tak~large sc..:ule Israeli troop concentr.l- The SOViet government paper lhe doctors scUd the woman ~as not 109 place wi-thin particular In-
lIOns along the eastern bank. Lli I:,Ycst,u accused the republican pre Identified when she died, dusttles WIth much @'eater. em-Ihe Suez Canal. wllh a "cw to sident'al nomm<e of play109 po- He said he was told lhal "un<l~r phaslS on the neell for hlll.hly-launch'ng new attacks .lg.lrlsl Ih" hllcs wllh a treaty which" descrlb. the.. c"cumsla\l~.~ Dr Burger hAd skilled tecluUei~ ,flJ,l(i skIlled
U~R fresh Israeh all.ck "g,ons' Ihe ~~a:s o;a~'~~I~rl~~: s~~~le~~ art:'~ :~eh~ul~:~~t 10 do Wllh Ihe bodY ~dnfu:n~ ~::er...l<i'~,~:hn::;United Arab Republic Will fllrther I ,Ice.. eo The jl!lpor. maintalOW hO"4\I(er Jthe office and in th",-fa1ltO.rYdeterIorate Ihe already ten'" "'"a- "~~ally",_It asked "whal connec. Ihat when Evelyn Jat:<lhs was '1\\6: I CQ~" a~-l' of co_ ~uehI'on. saId the edllorJaI lion's tl)ere between Ihe deCISIOn of mllted ,to the hospilal.lhe day bC<-'I!~re _e"~dl;!nt_n.te~OglcaUy
It ureed Ibe Secu'lly COline 11 10 Ihe SovIet government and olher fore the beart transpjanl. her name \ :~l'.::v~"""..:1~~~~s at fOL eX8Jnh
- .I.t~e effectIve measures to pr~.ellt cIlUed~states-,;of the Warsaw treaty to was Biven, ~~, ltn ~~"'it'~~O haaS'.~.l t e- In..... ~ Ye~..l.(&.n<re. I~ a=IUIIIIIIllUIlIlIlIIIl1l1l1l1l1l1l11l1lf41111111111l111IlUlllllllllllllllllrlll'.UUIIUlIlIl&'IW, d'__lImIllIIlIIII1l1lllUUlII1l111l11lIullllllluluIIlIIIIIUqUI'UUlu"U~1'"IIUllll U1U IlI1I1JIIIUUllIi ~".M-:':_,,;,~ ....._'~'• m"'"':'''''''~ Display Calumn lOch. Af. 100 S KllALlL Edit _,.,~,_ - ....,u...._.* , ,,,,",,,,,,,",,
:; , or- n"",_ "! ""'6 I "... 'tl'~' - """'"~ (rmnmJ--um Beven lines per nturtlon.) = = 0 corn~_y, p~l.Qn ~§_ Tel 24M7 §_ nn", ...~w.~~n '/1 ~ ..........§ ClaSSIfied per hne. bold 'lipe Af. 20 ~'" .•..,.,.",....",....;.. g
§ subscripllon rates § s § ,whiQiif:!lU,Pcit~¥At,' '<- ~ H...lE IWII;L. Ed/1M ~ by' a s~, IpI'IeA"""'''~>; ';,= Tel' 23821 = 'ed····) ''"'"'i:'",,;r;;: '':\ 'l.l!W~ Yearly 1.1, 1000 = ~ I~~axte.~~l~;it~~i~
Half Yearly AJ.. 600 Edl/ortal Ex. 24, 5g ~ Ipe~l'l~ andcM&~PPY..iM~r",~·Quarlely AJ.. 800 :; :ClbJ,I)elhhalljl.~~
/ For other numbera flrsl dial awltch- § ce. in~,ra~ tMn,t~'ex-'board number 23043, 24028, 24026 ~ '~ion. In ~rm-,eiVlI,lItIIlJ'-
~ iDtr,Bl'itain IS on tJie, "el'll& of a§ breal<thro\lgh, PJobably WIth WI-- despread application soon, of te.- chnlques already well-oknown,
for example, the use of numer·ICally controlled machme tools
and new methods of metal for·
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S~·Counell
Seeks New.Mideast Plan
UNITED NATIONS, Sept. IS,(Reuter).-Members of. the UN Security Council redoublecl their elloitsto formulate action to calm theMiddle East following the recenteScalatiQn of' clashes along the.Suez Canal and other Israeli
Arab ceaSefire lines.Growlo. appreheoslon has spur
red private con.ultations to bringthe issue before the coundl.
Tbe consultation. have been continuing since the Council on Wed
'nesday went into recess followinaIts pubUc debate.
Informed sources said the councilpresident, George IgnaUefl of Canada, was anxious to have the wo·rid body complete this weekend itsconsideration of Israel's latest com·plaint of Egyptian age-resslon,
The sources said the council wo·uld be summoned into session with·in hours of an agreement on adraft resolution, and that the pros·peets of such an accord were not asnegative as bcljeved in some circles.
The sources were alluding to re~
porls of a deadlock in the privatediscussions which are beiog condu·cted in two separate groups--tbefour great power members and theelected members, c:xcJudine Algeria,
Algeria, the council's only Arabrepresen.tative, was understood tohave been excluded from the clcc·tep mempers' meetings in order topreserve n measure of impartialityin that group, but the Allerlan delegale. Abdel Kader Azzout. wasbeing kept fully informed 01 developments.
The Council was called into session on an Israeli eoOOplaint ag.alnst Ellyp( I~.. .
Israel! amhassador Vose' Tekoanasked for condemnalton of Egyptfor ao incident on A,Ugust 26 inwhIch two Israeli soldiers were re·ported killed in an ambusb, and forlast Sundsy's five-bour clash in theSuez Canal reeion.
Diplomats said there was no hopeof the Israeli request being mel.One 'source said there would notbe the required minimum of mine
. affirmalive votes for a resolutioo la-king Egypt to task.
Ao Israeli deleitaUon spokesmansaid today his government wouldnot give up, however.
Row With Host
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implementation of that plan.Tho Chancellor stated thai. in
view of ~he traditional and provenfriendship between the Afghan andGerman people. his Goveromentwill endeavour, within the frame~
work of Its capability, to contributeto the development of Afghanistan.
The Chancellor thanked the Govemmeot and people of Afghanistan for their warm reception andgenerous bospitality offered himand his· delegation during this firstvisIt of a German bead of govem~
ment to Afghanistan.Both sides consider this visit to
have strenghlened the traditionalfrieodship betweeo the two naUoO$and to form an important step ~o~
wards furlher consolidating theireconomic and 'cultural relations.
The Chancellor reiterated the in'vitation for the Afghan Prime Minister to visit Germally. A date forthat· visil shall be agreed upon inthe near future. ~
Dubcek Calls Normalisation'Most PressingissueForCz~hs
PRAGUE, Sept. 15, (AFP).- that haa aroused the fears ofAlexander DUbcek said last ni· our partners.ght that normalisation and the" .departure of foreign troops from We must cl?nvmce them. thatCzechoslovakia were the main we are foHowlng the SOCIalistiSsues for the nation.' rO,~d," be said,. .
In a 4O-minute .televised spe- In no case w.H we perm.t any·ech the Communist Party first- body to OPPOSe t,~e policy "!!tsecretary said: "We' are obliged down.n Janua;y, -D~bcek saId.to suppress any possibi1i~y fo.r Dubcek .contmued: V(e - WIll
.actilln by' antl'socialist forces. hlways. remalD strategl~ally an"We are convinced that the t e :'Oc~alist .~mmunlty and
evolution which has taken .place . wi~m I~ we Wt\] collaborate Insince last January has produced UDJty With the other .states .onmore positive elements for the the 1)8:8ls of the pri"Ctp!es of Inbenefits of socialism than anti- t~rnattonallsm, mutual respect.socialist elements. Independence a,!d solidarity.
"The five Warsaw Pact COUll- "The situation Is settling do-tries' have not thoroughlY under- wi> fairly well thanks to you. al-stood our evolution. though I have no illusions".
"They were afraid that we wo- '. Meailwhile, ·it was announceduld not rid ourselves of mistakes that Prime Minister Oldrich Cer·qulckly enough. We m~t take nlk and Josef SmrkovskY, prethat Into account" said Dub:cek. sident 'of the Czechoslovak Na-
DUbcek clln~nued: ".NOW we tional AssemblY wi\] make a 'la-must; In compltance Wtl:l> the tionwide teleVision broadcastMoscow agreements liquidate all at 19.00 local tonight. ..
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national Ufe according to its ownaspirations Bnd interests.
They jointly beld that inter~ational economic relations must be puton a sound basis SO as to serve theimprovement of living conditions inthe developing countrIes.
The chancellor expressed bis un'derstanding f~r the policy of peaee,achve neutralit» and· positiVe OllOalignment pursued by AfgJianlslan.
On hiS part. he explatoed the elIarts of the Federal Government toachieve a just European peace order.
The two sides noted with sastis~fadion tbat., their· man'ifold andproven cooperation in tho field ofacademic exchange, in scientific,e.ulfura~ . :lnd eonomic affairs yieldsnch fru,l. They declared their inrention to continue and deepen thatcooperation.
The Afghan side gave a surv~y oflis Third F,ve Year Plan' and expressed the' hope that the FederalGovernment wo~ld support it in the
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Afghan-FRG Joint Commu nique Issued
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ChanceUor Klesmger and acting Prime Minister Dr. All Ahm ad Popal at the Kabul Internat-Ional Airport. (Photo By Moqim The Kabul TimeJ)
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at. the prl!ss conference'prior to hls departure thls·mornlng.
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Chancellor KIl!l!lnger (extrem Ii lett)
Kusbkaki BidsFarewell ToRadio .Friends
. By A. stall Writer .The FRG government will enc· ourage private industrtal concerns in West .Germany to. consider JDa1<ing investments in Afghanistan, said West German Chancellor Kurt Klesinger in apress ~onference this morning
"That is why we .aSked during our talks with the Afghangovernment spect( c questions about the prospects of West German private inve,tlDent i.n Afghanistan, Kieslnger told, a pressconference held in Ch~lsitoon Palace.
Afterwards he and Mrs. Kieslnger left f{)x Kabul Airport fromwhere his special Luthansa plane took off for West GermaDYAt 11 a.m. .
He was seer 011 by Acting Prime Minister Dr. Ali AhmadPopal. high ranking qovemment officials, Afghan Ambassador
in Bonn, Dr. Moham?,ad Y.ollsfl(, FRG Am~~sad9r ·in. Kabul,Gerhard Moltmann ..tne s~~ pf ~he )Vest Ge9"anY llnJb}ssy 'aIJI!many West German, residing in Afghanistan. . 1 , '
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Tells Pre88~Fiw Biisinesses'Wi,[Be tJrged'1'o invedJl~e
KABUL. Sept. IS. (Bal<htar).Ra~io Afghanislan has considerablydeveloped during. th.· period Sabahuddin Kush1<Ji.ki wa. the president said the Minister of [nforma~
tio~ and Culture in a farewell gathering lor Kusbkaki who is leavingRadio Afghani.tan to pubUsh adatly newspaper, Caravan.
Or. Anas praised the spirit ofcooperation of the officials of RadioAfghanistan and added tbat. Kushkaki's principle of delegating work'and giving more authority to 'iub·ordinates greatly encouraged tlfe·rn.
"Now tha" Kushkaki wants .~.
leave us is a great lose for -the '. MFnistry of Information and Cultu~.Howcver. in the light of the PressLaw and for the purpose of enligh·tening the- people, his departurewill give him an opportunity to furIher help the people and brin~ inlobeing a solid and SO~Dd newsP!8:pt':rin the country", the minister said.
The Broadcasting Chief. Dr. Ab'dul Latif Jalalai recalled the servicesrendered by Kushkaki and said thatthe spirit of cooperation which hebrought about in Radio Afghanistan will help .develop further theprogrammes of the radio.
Kushkaki said that although itwas hard for him to . leave hisfriends. the separation was madeeasier because he was leaving toserve Ihe country through establIsh·ing an· independent newspaper.
Asked whether West Germany Asked what was the West Ge~as ~oin~ to incre~se ~er pa~tj. rman reaction vis..a~vis the rec,patlOn JD Afghamstan s Th.rd cent events in Czechoslovakia,Five Year Plan, the Chancellor the Chancellor said they wereassured the repor~r that assis- regrettable but his govemmenttance would be at least equal to tried to refrain from any actionthe previous volume and if pos- which would possibly worsensible more. the situation.
He said that during his talks Referring to his talks withwith Afghan officials he acqu- Afghan offiqials he said they weainted himself with the targets re wide ranging and embracedof Afghanistan's Third Five Year several international .problemsPlan and "I am convinced that and matters of mutual Interest.our participation in implement- He explai\ltd that Afghanis- U . hing it will continue and may ev- tan"s policy of'nonalignmnt can I."'n inv,taUon of t e Primeen become broader in scope." in nO way hinder friendship be-' Minister of Afghanistan, Mr. Noor
On relations between the two tween the two countries. Ahmad Etemadi. the Chancellor ofcountries Kiesinger . said that The Chancellor said that FRG the Federal Republic of Germany.during the talks "we became co- alliance With NATO countries Dr. Kurt Georg Kiesioger, paid annvinced that our relations are was purely for defensive purpo- official visit to Afghanistan from 12developing very much to the sa- ses and was not of an aggressi~ to IS Seplember 1968.tisfaction of both sides in thl nature. He was accompanied by Mr•.cultural, scientific and economic Asked what he thought were Kiesinger, the Parliamentary Slaterelations." the important criterion 'Contrj. Secretaries.. v,;m Guttenberg and 1a-
,buting to the eJJectiveness of hn. as well as by other high official•.foreign aid. the Chancellor men- The Visit took place in the spirittioned the ability of the recip- of cordial friendship which hilsient countries to mobilise their charaprerised German-Afghan reown resources for their economic latioos sine. tbeir inception balf adevelopment. ce"tliry. &co:'
"Foreign. aid, of course. must 1'Iie. Chlncellor and Mrs. Kiesin-be free from any political condi- ger wete·. r~lved in audJence hytions to be effective," he said. Their Majesties King Mohammadaddjng that "FRG economic as-. Zaher Shah and Queen Homaira.sistance to the developing cou- He also. had talks with the .actiogntries was free from any politi.. Prime Minister Dr. Ali Ahmad Pocal ties. pal. Vice Prime Mlnisler Mr. Ab-
"Our foreign aid is aimed at dullah Vaftali, Minister of Plan..making ·the aeveloping countries ning, Dr. Silmad Hsmed. and Mi-stand on their own feet, nister without portfolio, Dr. Abdul
CheIsItoon BaIIlI.aet Wabed. Surabl. .Last night' t!'e C.(Ia!lce}lor 'held The Parliamentary State Secteta-
t · t t"1.~1slt·· Palil 'ries von' Guttenberg and John. .fr1r~c~~o~':' 0: th~"'Actf: Prim": the ambassadors of the two COUll- Zambia nU~1!I OAU A~Minister and Mrs. Popal. tries, and from both sides several l " _",., ~~'~~" ...""". '
T.he function was attended by high officials participated ~n these-; ~~;:'~~J:~;J(;.~~ ... ~:.; ·:i~~.z,; .~ '. 'il .. • • ~. ' ..I~...'f.the President of' House of Re- la1l<.. . ,. • ' 'v- .~,:sePI. 15'A1~g)1'"- . that' "liaving listened to· several' Selassie of Ethiopia deliver hisprese"tatives pro A/Jdul Z.aheri . The discussions which were. h~ld , .l!@""~e~ll.~~~~;i;~tqf ..speeChes, In.cluding- ·that from scheduled report On the Nig-Senate President Abdul Hadl 10 an atmosphere of great cordlahty ~ la; Vol ose J;enJarlrS COnCfm· HIs ExcellencY the host erian civil war yesterday.Dawi: 'Second Deputy' Priine Mi- and mutual trustful understandiog 'irii{' tliafra caused a sensation we in Zambia seem to have been The Emperor is chairman of
{f.·ster .&bdullah Yaftl\li; ¥inis- confipn~d the excellent state of re- at the African summit confere' lumped together with imperial- the Organisation of African Un'WIiIlbulfN1tOtili7·~...tla\.ll1'jJ"lHolls·~n the Federal Re- nee Friday night. is to break ists because of our stand on'the ity ConsultatiVe Committee on
ahitl"S"arabf, '1\l:h'ff\;or 'to c tfi~ ,!>ublll: of Gennany ~nd Afghanis- short ljis stay at the conference Nigeria-Biafra issue. I feel that Nigeria. . .Prime Ministry D~. Mohammad tpn. and fly to Paris at 09.00 GMT the whole issue has been pre- If the heads of state decide toHaider; Court Minister Ali Mo- Both sides stated that. they agree this morning. Zambian delegate judged,' and therefore I am un- "discuss" the emperor's report"':'hammad, cabinet. members, ge- on the main objectives of their po- saId .yesterday. able to accept this honour." and by implication the sitllationnerals of the Royal Army and Iicy. being in accordance with the The delegate Said Kaunda had. President Kaunda is the only in Nigeria-they will have toa number of Kieslngers' compa- ptinciples of the United Nalions- at any rate, planned to go -to head of state of a country hav- recess their official meeting andnions together with their wives. Charier I.e., the safeguarding of France sometime during today ing recognised Biafra who is pr- gO into· "private, Informal sess-
At the end of the function Ki- world peace. the mainlenance of for an official visit and talks esent at the conference (the ion," conferenCe sources said.eslnger toasted the health of freedom, and the promotion of in- with President de Gau~le, other countries are Ivory Coast, . The Nigerian delegation isTheir Majesties the King and ternational cooperation. However. observers mterpret- Tanzania and Gabon). . absolutely opposed to tltis. AQueen; Dr. Popal and his wife Both sides stressed that to safe- ed the early hour of his depart- Delegates said It might be up delegate said: "We would not ac·and wished for progress and pr- guard world peace all disputes must ure as a further sign of his dis- to him to decIde whether the cept it. We would walk out ofasperity of Affhanistan and. the be solved by peaceful means aod approval of a speech denouncing explosive Biafra question comes the conference. and a lot ofcontinuation 0 friendly ties be- they reaffirmed their determination Biafra's secession made 'at . the up before the closed-door meet- other countries would walk outtween the two countries. to work for inlero~Uonal uoderstan- opening of the conference Fri- ing of heads of states wltich op- .too, {or such a decision would
Dr.. Popal also proposed a to- ding and the reduction of existing day by host Algerian President ened yesterday morning. be absolutelY illegal accordingast to the health of the West tensioos. Houari Boumediene. The agendas was secret but to the OAU charter. That is whYGerman President· the Chancel- Both sides uoderlined tbe right Following tllat speech. Kaunda in view of his scheduled depar- the Tunisian view has no chancelor and Mrs. Kiesinger, thE: fu- of each natiOn to be free from any declined a vice presidency of ture today, Kaunda was to have of being accepted by the confe·rther prosperity of the Federal Inlerferepce ,!f external forces in It. the conference On the grounds requested that Emperor Haile rence .."
(CoQtinued On page 4). ·inlernal affairs and to develop ils
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Ladies and GeDtIemeD. I raise myglass and driok to the health ofTheir Majesties· the KID. andQueeo of Afchanistan, to the Acting Prime MiDister .and Ml'l- Po·pal, to the. unalterable friendshipbetween our two peoples. and to iIhappy and proSperous future of theAfghao nation.
Kiesin~r~8 .Q-Woalir.-"8,":,. ~I.
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• ,.,,, <::. .~,' , • • " 'I.'" 't, •. "., .. r - • I • ': .. t·,'l •
t\o~: e:~I~tsi~:Iy"':l::o~i~C:Jer~:':: . Discusses' N.... ".:wi "1D'~:.N'·; if1'0'D~..~ :(contln~dI~'pj,ie2) .'ding and by peacef,,1 means with- --~~ ' lI:lW ." ·\·'~·\'~1(. ·.~~!tlih'Ill"'.,· !..t~~;·'\ .1" . . ...0louot,. a•.osYtbefor~inbllye wiOaleyr~OQn l~:i ...th,,16.~ . ,;' r t;~~, ';:R~~~=;:I'C.~::~ . : . t'.~j~ l~~~' ~~;~~ it :":M~Othh CotDpi!tltota ~ aI-."'" . ',,,.,"'~'\' 1"" ;.,~'.'. _ ,'_"'. ··He..·. :,.....,.u:-.,. "",",I' '. . .""- ~i"lXg"';' lo·t of·m.....Y· o'n' .wsntto overcome our .reat nltlon- ProblaftUi:;': . . ··..~,.~:'Japli,~~d!J·,:..~~,,~:,~lioa d~'lB. of:thii,~~t;t ~,~. hlViii'tbelral problem and achieve Ccnnan .........., .: 'J,.. .... Srnilbar....Wll1i:IO~·idd,...".....ma~ -tlleY. !lriUlio . oro . mac''han''ICI. fl";";" ·out to ev-unity. . .~L . 'pkocllclilld' tIIjf. ,.... ~ . I." to .. jUiIaea i the w lit.. Wp V""
If in view' of your pOlitical sit- GENBVA, Sept. ·14,' '::0- ;;~,:~~.~ .~ ..~~.~ 1he; 0'::' fIncler;rmajo):;.c;lt,Y alollli. ihe ·rou.·"at.on. you 'bave - a po'lt'cy of session!'f the~ to.:,~,~ a __._..•ft..tlM. . , ; .... .k'ut ....".. . te, even thoUllb In"many... of" . a04 DeYel--t, WidIot_"............. ---- . ,. .........!_., ' , these· la' . 11k Tehr th"nelltrality arid oooaHpRoent, we of.. . '.' ¥r-;-- '. '~_;'*?"'" ·.. 1be;tbIW ..... cII,..··iih·;.~·'•.; . ·1t.'A145~~·.cboiC8 was between' '. P'~;" e ~; ere
full_ ..., ·_~-t ncI has befiID eti8cuiII,Da - .. • - .•..--..:•• ......i.... ,~.'.-.:..;,~ ·.......Ift"".:....,··· ....... ...... Is no Bho~~e of mecharUcs or
co,·rse. y res.- u........ Of.ihe "United NalIoaa·COit.'( .... · ~..~~ .~"_.,..,- :"";U7-._,,~,QfrJ·.0Il·,,!,-.pro_· re~lr.shiops;~"u·r. jIOsltlon. '.,,,.,' .. trade •.,~ De':'; ...·oJ 'ri~ aJlliO*l,~ ~,.a....'.1IiUIII "e--.... ....<.~_,Ifabril?I_pl ... aj)c:IetY,,·and ..~.- .... ''''~~'drivers' can't' do.
II we bave jOlited ihe North. At. Oft· .... -.'"'~.w.-.-· --.. _ PIny Ciolld"- ~ .....)and~ " -IantiL Alliance, It is ootheca.... we TAD) and the --.s cIici4e or .:fUi«1 ~I;;" eo.atb:~~ eYeD.~ It •.beor:;i~ much a!!<'ut{ It,lime/.' thJ:lth
bear any eVil inleo!iOjts acainst uNO·s. develcipmCnt·. . . Usb' 1eIal' IiIlIIOrity III "Iii the clmtinstaIices It' better their organisation, Is the •anyone•. but because Our p~lltlcal ~~~~=t thea.'..~..i ,~ The)i pYa .lbalr liopJ· tili' 10 fOr·:thc.~'ro:Carry;OQ:aa,s"'i:OUrt tllan ofBthetheroads thel wiUtrav-situat"n e ·ted that ~ porcy ......~-7 I --.. Smith .'.....~'--.. ,;dIir. blII iil.·.ib'I;!_.,"tloo.~, ,be '~,.' .e.. on.. ti~, . maratuon and t~e
10 r qU! .. . '. nOted the"~ l'!Jd ................. -:~,_ o. I·.,..,.o&....i...-..·."'---·,. Ittt.· •...•. I. ',. . ,.; _ . . .'. .pUb.Hetty that will accompaUy ItWe, too, thlDk~.tbe best.that . the .\.\&0\. t,1'" _ --- 1_".......-....... ~ Will dub edlY
could bappe!' ~:,.!.e coril~ete if •. nl"'7i" ,'~ "I., tain-by dismillloi lbe!;QJ,iila of "R' " '9' o. t IIct as a spurworldwide cl,sa~t so 11ui~.ihe ~.---'il~IL"~"i1 of.=.......... 32 AfrlcaJis' __004 to _tb 1Ifte· KABUL; ~Sept, 14, JiIth' to t1'e ~evelopme,llt .and Im~v.material forces of natloos coulii: be an'! "U...."..,. ..... _•. ' --m" for brlilIIna arm. into !be l:OIDrY: Pdr an6· ..... FritZ Vo~ R~t!;;- t"'ent.:Qf.droAsad..networks aerassdevoled to hJcller &lini·,.(I~ ""ci; actio~. hy all 8~a~!O,aolve..... Tho appeals ha4 'h<eo made . on.lillrifot.. qi;·W'e.t;.iQeiiia"· ,. .. uro~ an,; 'a.both our .omitrl.. f~~ii:~.pqlli:Y .~'::~Of'tll1J.~1 be MId. groUDds 'that. the Privy COuaClI had .1IY'IIl·lWIUl liOId a-"ri!i:~ll~.a:; lIl:ars~l'Ogress tn ~adb~lld..of .peace aDd .Iood will ;toward.,._.U '~._ ".'.' ·'.I.·'~.ill.l.I~ ruled that SlDlth1il t and 'D"~ho iBila: ,,~.U· . t· •.:.;..... 116,. n t e western alfof the.......-:.-1._. _.......... '. •..~_.--.. ~'. lao.. ran...... . n,_t ·country at least amazed thenahons
f· ... dsh' . f .' .. l'"'~i;~" ·:tiiI sta~"1~~\'M! ~·muat all Its actions~ i1IeIa1.. III honour of tho Journa!\lts~..Dutch team whelt they drove fr-
The nen .p.o yo.urApeojle""" . "f . "~""-;-'Ii"""""""';"''':'~'''''- Pronouncloa )leateriIay's decls- ....ft·~-- CbADCe\lor It':":~_ .~ - B .. . T hr' I•__• th ,-t' lO,·......... d '1 (t! arm .Il- _.ea...._· --- . ~._. Sir H r-7- .....-..". ..m azargan to e an ast weswuu .~. m.~y. a~ aD .evl. tlires; mak•.\hi~lr·_'Ot!t:... ;00, '-6IlC& JusUce' uch Be4dle. T1le.. fiiIil:tieiIi ......t8eiIi:Ied . by' ell. -~her~: 00 di'fbeles bet~. uS; . for sOcial an.t~'~~'/JJ.. ,. _.. cJeclaml:. the~ iif 'IDfcirIM~ and', "In l!loo I toured Iran in a Go·r e W . punue
th....:.. saalllll';..~..o .~'" ··IIItIllt,-.and . ~'""l-;:i <,' •. '1;'>tiI "Ontbefada .. lltey exlst today. CuJture; Dr..~~~ ABu, !be gomoblle", said' Hisslnk, "and
.tVe. e are,~ ere.';"'... ·. . UIC .ll!OIJ',' c.tbe!t fU1fIIDieot:<·.· .':-~§l" '.,:'... ;. " .the 0llIy'~~·lbit eotIit- -.dCIputy--lIIlDIater· of-Infoi'mallon -.od ·tile only two asphalted roads Iprepueil to coo~te' With y'lU ... 'The ~';CSf"~l,t" . ~., 'can mato,it .ftl,'t'8aD'cti.. 'W1::1,~.'M~.,....."y~ Ro· c.Am.e aC1'OSl! . were- between Q.-much as We can ID bulldlnl up . ~,:".~.~ ..,,,. --~'I.. ~..~ij",,~, l:L• ., flial..i!.~lliof'''''''''·ojo ~~ d Teh T hrcountries must UlI" ,__ ·sucee-d·1It o__v .._.... tl' """'" U!fR!l"'<" '" ......... ur· ~..n an· rail and e anyour country. J1lutsi "Of I 0'" •• ..,t •. : ',owmmeot aarcl ."e·.· ,leia tba Btl- o~ and· JlI"S attachea from va'. lind Qom. So much 'has been do-
But of what use are aU the .Ilorts exIe on f o. ta'Idi,,,.j' " tiIh '0-"- to CGQiiol and that nOllS ombuaIOlI. 'De slJlce then."I saw on my .last yean· tr'lI to In- ~ coopera ,on.o ":' ii.};;'l':~~ ,.' there ate Do othif ~s whldt .
dia. Pakistan. Ceylon, Burma, ofCTn-_I·~;::====··:·~~~~'~:.t::·~·fu~~m·~~!'~{I~~.:f~;~·==============::;- -:-;;;~~;;:;,-;;;;;-:~;:....~-=:::::--:what use are .U the efforts J nOw ',~:,: :~1a.0[:.,j·!>i (. 'realised io Turkey, Iran ADd here in :8 "KH....·.' ....ft :A·FG.H.'I"'NAfehanistan; of what use are all _. . , .._ ... ,-...-._. A •.~ .M .AIhe ellort. We undertake in Europe I ..
. which We wanr to ,unite so· as to : ..... R'LI'......ES·make it an element of world peace; A . "'of what Use Is all that If We can' .A.__ N·U S Dollnot preserve peace? ll'Utllounces f!Jw' •• ar.
So, as I said in- my Governmentstatement. peace is. and must be,tbe first word' and the basic concernof my lovemment's policy.'
Friendship amoug nations is atreasure which one mwt :.lot takefor granled, but wbich needs 10 bepreServed and carefully cultjvated.My visit is an expression C'f thatwil1.
May lhe future be as we hope itwill be, and I am sure that every
. body around thl. table shares tbatwish of mine, may all Dati,)')s succeed io fulfil their lasks io pea<eand f....doml
I would not know of any betterexpression of tbis wish than theimmortal verse by Goethe when hefelt mOst akin to the spirit of theOrlenl:
strictest controllatest developmentinten"ve l'8$eGrch "-. guaran~". q~lity!
Lamps with ..:0 wCNfdwide reputationin the well-lqiown
, ' ..
"white' orange" box.
SIEMENS AF'GHANlSTAN.'
LIMITED
PAGE-4
PopaI's Speech.: " I
.,
(Continued fiO';' ~. I)'rlltion not 'onlY was t:esumed hut
. it was extended to other fieldsas well. . . .
.The pa(ti~ipl\tiori '.51~' .your country Ill;. the . buildllll-UP' of thetecbnl~l and hiBher :teeluiicaleduca~lon and the SYStem .of higher learning and the tr8.inlnlof the police and the econolnicassistance which we 'have rereived from" your colintr7, I: I18vevery great pleasure· in' mentioning .tOnIght. '.
n.e Pakthia Project is greatlyaPpreciated by the Governmentand tbe 'people of Mghanistan,The development of my countryunder the new Afghan Constitution is making good progress..
Our policy of neutrality andnon-alignment permitS Us \lndprovides us with an opportunity·of continuiilg free trade and ofdeepening friendly relations
with all nations.· In ·the present stage of our development We ~eed to strengthen our economic, scientific, te':'
·cllnical. and political basis so asta enable us to meet our difficulties.
It is the objective of this G0vernment to .do exactlY that,and Afghanistan. in doing so.seeks the unselfish aid of friendly industrialised states.
Afghanistan wants to live' inpeace and' her people respectthe existence of other peoplesand their right to shape theirlife according to their own wishes and desires to develop the·i r eConomy in accordance withthe aspirations without any for.eign interference.
We support complete and general disarmament and we wishfor an international detente.
The situation in the MiddleEast. in Europe. in South EastAsia. and in other parts of theworld where peace is menacedis followed with very close at·tention by the Afghan people.and we he'artily wish that thewisdom of the big powers andgovernments concerned may
enable them to eliminate theproblems that threaten peace.
Only then will it be possiblefor cooperation among nationsto be fully successful and onlythen will we be able to close thegap between the standard of living of the highly indUStrialisedcountries and the developing countries.
Mr. Chancellor. I hoPe that during Your short stay here in Kabul you will have an opportunity to get acquainted with someof the aspects of our life and ofour nation and that you will learn of the warm feelings ot the
·Afghan people towards the German people.
I raise my glass to the health of the Federal Chancellor.to that of Madame Kiesinger. tothe German nation. and to a durable friendship be~ween our twopeoples. .