pengantar kajian perkotaan dan permukiman

week 3.2urban problem:urban segregation

Ilya F Maharika2011

Tuesday, April 5, 2011

What is Segregation?

1. The act or process of segregating or the condition of being segregated.

2. The policy or practice of separating people of different races, classes, or ethnic groups, as in schools, housing, and public or commercial facilities, especially as a form of discrimination.

3. Genetics The separation of paired alleles or homologous chromosomes, especially during meiosis, so that the members of each pair appear in different gametes.

The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition copyright 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

Tuesday, April 5, 2011

Example of Segregation

1. racial segregation (Amerika, apartheit in South Africa)

2. Economic segregation (ghetto)3. Social segregation 4. Cultural segregation etc.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:1943_Colored_Waiting_Room_Sign.jpg

http://www.southafrica.to/history/Apartheid/apartheid.htm

Tuesday, April 5, 2011

Pattern of Segregation

Pattern of spatial concentrations and their voluntary-involuntary process. Source: Marcuse lecture at the conference entitled Die O ene Stadt: Globalisierung, Migration und Stadtentwicklung (e Open City: Globalization, Migration and Development), held by University of Kassel, Germany, 14 October 2002. Appear in Maharika, 2006, p. 40

Tuesday, April 5, 2011

Pattern of Segregation

Types of spatial concentration and their more-likely socio-economic background. Source: Marcuse lecture at the conference entitled Die O ene Stadt: Globalisierung, Migration und Stadtentwicklung (e Open City: Globalization, Migration and Development), held by University of Kassel, Germany, 14 October 2002. Appear in Maharika, 2006, p. 40

Tuesday, April 5, 2011

One wall defends survival, the other wall protects privilege.

Marcuse, Peter. 1997. Walls of Fear and Walls of Support. Pp. 101-114 in Architecture of Fear, edited by Nan Ellin. New York: Princeton Architectural Press. p. 108112.

Tuesday, April 5, 2011

A prison wall: it defines ghettos, places of confinement, control and re-education of those forced to leave life behind them.

Barricades: protection, cohesion and solidarity. is can be in the form of physical barricades but is mainly in the shape of social symbolism, language of street signs, spoken words etc.

Stucco walls sheltering gated communities and enclave communities.

Stockades: walls of aggression especially in the making of a gentrified city.

Ramparts: castle walls for domination, mainly in the dominating city.

Materialization of segregation: Wall

Tuesday, April 5, 2011

http://europeanbrian.blogspot.com/2007_09_01_archive.html

barricade

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stockade

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http://www.le.ac.uk/ar/stj/rampart2.gif

rampart

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Mike Davis in City of Quartz:

1. new class war. According to him, this antagonism can even be seen at the level of the built environment > defensive fortifications is proliferated. 2. fortification of auent satellite cities

[r]esidential areas with enough clout are thus able to privatize local public space, partitioning themselves from the rest of the metropolis, even imposing a variant of neighborhood passport control on outsiders.

Davis, Mike. 1992. City of Quartz: Excavating the Future in Los Angeles. London: Vintage.

Tuesday, April 5, 2011

(Source: Sharon E. Sutton 1997 in Ellin 1997 p. 243).

Tuesday, April 5, 2011

Apa saja yang menyebabkan orang mengumpul dan kemudian memisahkan diri dari masyarakat lainnya dalam konteks kota di Indonesia?

Apa implikasi dari adanya pemisahan diri ini terhadap kota?

Beri contoh!

Discussion

Tuesday, April 5, 2011