KAKARAPARTI BHAVANARAYANA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)

Kothapeta, Vijayawada – 520 001

A College with Potential for Excellence (CPE)

All India 92nd Rank in NIRF by MHRD (2017)

Prepared by

Eco - Club

KBN College Campus View

Members of Green Audit Committee

Ms. Ch. Radhika - HOD, Botany

Dr. G. Ramesh - Lecturer in Botany

External Expert – Green Audit Committee

o Dr. S. M. Khasim - Prof. & HOD, Dept. of Botany, Acharya

Nagarjuna University, Guntur

o Dr. M. Vijaya Lakshmi - Prof. Dept. of Botany, Acharya Nagarjuna

University, Guntur

Student Committee Members

S. No Name of the student Roll No. Class

1 B. Venkat Sai 16919 II CBZ

2 Ch. Praveen Kumar 16907 II CBZ

3 S. Sarjan Kumar 16913 II CBZ

4 N. Grahul 16883 II CBZ

5 S. Hemanth Kumar 16912 II CBZ

6 P.K.N.S.Kishore 16890 II CBZ

7 K.Ram reddy 16904 II CBZ

8 U. Tarun Kumar Reddy 16885 II CBZ

9 K.V Chandra Sekhar 16891 II CBZ

Introduction:

Green Audit can be defined as systematic identification, quantification, recording,

reporting and analysis of components of environmental diversity. The ‘Green

Audit’ aims to analyze environmental practices within and outside the college

campus, which will have an impact on the eco-friendly ambience. Through Green

Audit, one gets a direction as how to improve the condition of environment and

there are various factors that have determined the growth of carrying out Green

Audit.

Eco club has been formed to monitor the proper conservation and plantation in

the campus. As per the suggestions made by IQAC, Eco club is entrusted with the

responsibility to do green audit.

The college was established in 1965. Total area of the college is 4.11 acres of

which 10% is covered by herbs, shrubs and trees including valuable medicinal

plants. The Eco club Committee encourages to increase greenery in campus. Extra

efforts taken by the college to create environment consciousness among students

are the extensive plantation programs (Vanam-Manam) organized by NSS units

and Eco- Club of the college. Extension programmes are also organized to create

environmental awareness and conservation of biodiversity among the students and

public.

The purpose of the audit was to ensure that the practices followed in the campus

are in accordance with the Green Policy adopted by the institution.

The methodology include:

Plantation

The college undertakes various activities through N.S.S. and Eco- club like Clean

and Green, Vanam-Manam and Swachh Bharat Programs. The biodegradable

and non-biodegradable waste segregated by the college was utilized for

composting. To create eco-friendly awareness among the students college

arranges special programmes by inviting the eminent personalities, who in turn

train and educate public. Students are encouraged to participate in eco-friendly

activities by making them a part of the curriculum.

Rain water harvesting structures and utilization in the campus:

Rain water harvesting is installed to reduce the usage of well and bore waters

from tanks.

Staff and students are instructed not to waste water unnecessarily in order to

avoid situations like water scarcity and drought in the absence of rainy season.

The instruction is given to students through Public Address System about the

importance of water harvesting.

The run off rain water from the terrace of the college building is channelized to

the water harvest pits located in the campus.

All the runoff water is also channelized to the rain water harvest pit.

To facilitate the ground water recharge, all structures are provided.

Layers of bricks filled inside the recharge will ensure proper filtration of

harvesting water.

Waste Management:

The hazardous waste from chemistry lab is disposed.

Waste chemicals, oils and cleaning materials are expelled.

Semi micro analysis is done to minimize the wastage of chemicals.

Plastic awareness programmes are conducted.

The acid batteries and electronic instruments are disposed periodically from the

lab.

Dustbins are provided in all class rooms for maintaining cleanliness effectively.

Napkin disposal machines are installed inside the campus to dispose the

napkins in a hygienic way.

Canteen wastage and dry leaves of plants are vermicomposted.

Computer science department disposes the unused computers and related

accessories periodically.

Ups batteries are recharged and repaired.

Unused Ups are exchanged by the suppliers.

The electronic instruments in poor working conditions are exchanged by

dealers.

Rain water harvesting and RO water plants are installed in the college and hostel

campus.

Green landscaping with trees and plants:

The college organizes various programmes to create awareness among students

in the campus and involve them in maintaining eco-friendly environment.

Medicinal plants and herbal garden are maintained.

Plan to develop a centre for environmental management in the campus.

Organizing Clean and Green Programs.

To conduct awareness programs by NSS, NCC and Eco Club.

List of the Audited plants MEDICINAL PLANTS

S NO NAME FAMILY LOCAL NAME MEDICINAL USE

1 Azadirachta indica Meliaceae Vepa Antifungal

2 Abutilon indicum Malvaceae Tutturubenda Headache, Leprosy

3 Acalypha indica Euphorbiaceae Muripinda Medicial treatment asthma

4 Achyranthus aspera Amaranthaceae Uthareni Cough, Anaemia Jaundice

5 Aloe vera Liliaceae Kalabandha Skin diseases

6 Alternanthera

sessilis

Amaranthacee Ponnagantikura Treat for snake bites

7 Araca catechu Arecaceae Poka Digestive, Cardio tonic

8 Artocarpus

integrefolia

Moraceae Panasa Wounds, skin diseases

9 Boerhaevia diffusa Nyctaginaceae Ataka mamidi Anti-ageing, Antibacterial

10 Calotropis gigantia Asclapiadaceae Gelladu Toothache, Cramps

11 Carica papaya Caricaceae Boppai Cancers, Tumours

12 Cassia auriculata Cesalpianaceae Boppai diabetes

13 Cassia fistula Caesalpinaceae Tangedu Inflammatory swelling

14 Catheranthus roseus Apocynaceae Billaganneru Relieving muscle pain

15 Cathranthus alba Apocynaceae Billaganneru Drug vincristine and used to

cancer

16 Ceiba pentandra Bombacaceae Buruga Headache, Diabetes

17 Cicca acida Euphorbiaceae Vusirikia Asthma, Skin diseases

18 Citrus aurantium Rutaceae Naringa Stomach upset

19 Citrus lemon Rtuaceae Lemon Effective bactericide

20 Cleome viscosa Capparadaceae Vomitlu Fever and headache

21 Cymbopogon spp Poaceae Bodagaddi Hypotensive, antiseptic

22 Datura metal Solanaceae Vumetha Bronchitis

23 Eclipta alba Asteraceae Guntagalalagara Skin diseases

24 Eucalyptus globosa Myrtaceae Zamoil Fungal infections and wounds

25 Euphorbia hirta Euphotbiaceae Pacha botlu Digestive problems and

pimples

26 Euphoribs tirucalli Euphoribiaceae Kadajemudu Asthma and earache

27 Ficus recemosa Moraceae Medi Urinary diseases

28 Ficus religiosa Moraceae Raavi Sexual and infectious disorders

29 Ficus benghalensis Moraceae Marri Ulcers inflammation

30 Gossypium

arboreum

Malvaceae Pathi Herpes painful mensuration

31 Hibiscus rosa

sinensis

Malvaceae Mandara Anti-diarrhoea

32 Jatropha bellodona Euphorbiaceae Nephalun Veterinary purposes

33 Lawsonia inermis Lythraceae Gorinta Rashes in the body

34 Mangifera indica Anacaradiaceae Mamidi Asthma

35 Moringa tinctoria Moringaceae Munaga Diabetes

36 Murraya tinctoria Moringaceae Mumaga

37 Ocimum sanctum Lamiaceae Tilasi Malaria, Dengue

38 Ocimum

Bassilicum

Lamiaceae Sabja Diarrhoea, Kidney malfunction

39 Phyllanthus neruri Euphoribiaceae Nelavusire Kidney stones

40 Phyllanthus emblica Euphorbiaceae Nelavusire Ayurvedic system of medicine

41 Physalis minima Eyphoribiaceae Vusirika Gout arthritis

42 Pongamia pinnata Fabaceae Kanuga Piles, skin diseases

43 Pongamia longifolia Fabaceae Kanuga Skin diseases

44 Psidium guagava Myrtaceae Jama Anti cancer

45 Punica granatum Punicaceae Denemma Treatment of cancer

46 Ricinus communis Euphoribiaceae Aamundam Skin disorders

47 Sida cordifolia Malvaceae Aribala High blood pressure

48 Syzygium cumini Myrtaceae Neredu Asthma, thirst

49 Tamarindus indica Cesalpinaceae Chinta Swelling and pain

50 Tephrosia purpuria Fabaceae Vempalli Tumours, spleen

51 Termenalia

Cattawpa

Combertaceae Badam Diarrhoea

52 Zizziphus mauritina Rhamnaceae Regu Hair growth, Fever

PHOTO GALLERY OF MEDICINAL PLANTS

Syzygium Calotropis Nerium

Cactus Nirugundi Lawsonia inermis

ORNAMENTAL PLANTS

S NO NAME FAMILY MEDICIANAL USE

1 Asparagus densiflorus Lillaceae Low toxicity

2 Aparagus setaceus Lillaceae Pulmonary infections

3 Aralia racemosa Araliaceae Increase urine output

4 Aglaonema crispum Aracaceae Reduce swellings

5 Agava cicilina Lilliaceae Toothache

6 Caladium bicolour Araceae Vaginal inflammation

7 Canna indica Cannaceae Diarrhea and dysentery

8 Cassia fistulosa Caesalpinaceae Fever

9 Catheranthus roseus Apocunaceae Prevention of diabetes

10 Catheranthus alba Apocynaceae Treatment of cancer

11 Codium variegtum Euphoribiaceae Bloddy diarrhea

12 Cycas revoluta Cycadaceae Treatment of cancer

13 Cycas circinalis Cycadaceae Swelling and vomiting

14 Cyperus rotandus Cyperaceae Fever, diarrhea

15 Dieffenbechina amoena Aracaceae Cancer treatment

16 Dieffenbechia maculata Aracaceae Cancer treatment

17 Deacaena deremensis Lilliaceae Ayurvedic

18 dracaena fragrans Lilliaceae Fever

19 Dracaena godseffiana Lilliaceae Cough

20 Dracaena marginata Lilliaceae Treatment for malaria

21 Dracaena sinderana Lilliaceae cough

22 Duranta plumeria Verbinaceae Joint pains reliefs

23 Eranthemum roseum Achanthaceae Skin diseases

24 Ervatamia coronaria Apocynaceae Wounds clear

25 Euphorbia splendens Euphorbiaceae To cure skin diseases

26 Euphoribia milli Euphorbiaceae Breathing disorders

27 Grevillea robusa Proteaceae Clear chest problems

28 Hamelia patens Rubiaceae Used in ayurvedic

29 Hibiscus micranathus Malavaceae Skin diseases

30 Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Malacaceae Skin diseases

31 Ipomoea quamoclit Convolvulaceae Antibacterial, antifungal

32 Ixora coccinia Rubiaceae Treat for fever

33 Jasminum species Oleacea Diarrhoea

34 Millingtomia hartensis Bignoniaceae Throat aliments

35 Nerium odorun Apouynacea Anti cancer

36 Nyctanthus arbortristis Oleaceae Ayurvedic system

37 Oreodxa regia Arecaceae Palm speciation

38 Plumaria rubra Apocynaceae Lung diseases

39 Plumaria alba Apocynaceae Lung diseases

40 Plumaria rubra Apocynaceae Asthma

41 Quisqualis indica Combretaceae Anti cancer

42 Racenala madgascariansis Musceae Skin diseases

43 Rhoeo discolor Commalinace Anti tumoral

44 Ruellia tiberosa Acanthanceae Anti-hyper tensive

45 Tabernamontrana dicaricate Apocunaceae Anti-infection

46 Thuja orientalis Cupresaceae Increases urine flow

47 Vinca rosea Apocynaceae Cancer treatment

48 Washingtomia filifera Arecaceae Used in ayurvedic

49 Zizphus mauritina Rhmnaceae Typhoid in children’s

PHOTO GALLERY OF ORNAMENTAL PLANTS

Araca Pongamia Ashoka

Bauhinia Cycas Ixora coccinea

TREES

SNO NAME FAMILY LOCAL NAME MEDICINAL USES

1 Acacia nilotica Mimosaceae Nalla Tumma Used to treat Eczema

2 Achras sapota sapotaceae sapota Used for inflammatory

diseases

3 Albizzia lebbeck Mimosaceae Dirisena To treat night blindness

4 Annona squamosa Annonacea seethaphalam Treatment of Dysentry

5 Areca catechu Areaceae Poka Used as a

Diuretic,digestive

6 Artocarpus integrifolia Moraceae Panasa Treatment of wounds

7 Azadirachta indica Meliaceae Vepa Used as antifungal

8 Acacia arabica Mimosaceae Australia tumma Used to get rid of bacteria

9 Acacia melanozylon Mimosaceae Tumma Natural medicine

10 Bauhinia variegate caesalpineaceae Devakanchanam Immemorial for treatment

11 Bauhinia purpurea Caesalpineaceae Addaku Remedy for ulcers

12 Cassia fistula Caesalpineascea Tangedu Inflammatory swellings

13 Cassuarina equisetifolia Cassuarianaceae sarugudu Treating for swellings

14 Ceiba pentandra Bombacaceae Burugu Used to treat Headache

15 Citrus aurantium Rutaceae Narinja Used to improve appetite

16 Citrus llimon Rutaceae Nimma Blood circulation

17 Cocos nucifera Areaceae Kobbari Treatment of back pains

18 Carica papaya Caricaceae Boppai Used to treat cancer

19 Caryota urens Arecaceae Jeeluga Gastriculcer,Migraine

20 Delonix regia Caesalpineaceae Thurai Anti-diabetic activity

21 Ervatemia coronaria Apocynaceae Garudavardhana

m

Eyes problems

22 Eucalyptus globulus Myrtaceae Zamoil Powerful antiseptic

23 Ficus hispida Moraceae Brahmamedi Inducing purgation

24 Ficus religiosa Moraceae Raavi Diarrhea, epilepsy

25 Ficus benghalensis Moraceae Marri Biliousness , ulcers

26 Ficus lyrata Moraceae Pedda marri Antibacterial

27 Grevillea robusta proteaceae Silk oak Earache, chest problems

28 Leucaena leucocephala Mimosaceae Subabul Stomachache

29 Livistona chinensis Arecaceae Tree palm Atiributed to

DNA,enzymes

30 Mangifera indica Anacardiaceae Mamidi Asthma

31 Moringa pterygosperma Moringaceae Munaga Antibiotic and anti

inflammatory

32 Murraya Koenigii Rutaceae Karivepaku Ayurvedic medicine

33 Melia azaridicta Meliaceae Turaka vepa Treatment for jaundice

34 Oreodoxa regia Areaceae Royal palm Source of thatch

35 Phoenix sylvestris Areaceae Eetha Cures side effects

36 Pithecellobium dulce Fabaceae Seema chinta Diarrhea , Tuberclosis

37 Plumaria acuminate Apocynaceae Devaganneru Treatment of rheumatism

38 Plumaria alba Apocynaceae Devaganneru(W

hite)

Ulcers,herpes

39 Plumaria rubra Apocynnaceae Devganneru(Red

)

Toothache, purgative

40 Polyathia longifolia Annonaceae Nara Mamidi Antipyretic agent

41 Pongamia pinnata Fabaceae Ganuga Skin diseases wounds

42 Psidium guajava Myrtaceae Jama Anti diabetic,

antimicrobial

43 Punica grantum Punicaceae Dhanimma Alzheimers diseases

44 Pterocarpus santalinus Fabaceae Yerra chandanam Anti-hyperglycaemic

45 Phoenix dactylifera Areaceae Tadi Diarrhea

46 Ravenala

madagascariensis

Musaceae Travelors Palm Starvation period

47 Ricinus communis Euphorbiaceae Aamudam Skin disorders

48 Samanea saman Mimosaceae Nidraganneru Colds headache

stomachache

49 Sesbania sesban Mimosaceae Sore throat

50 Syzygium cumini Myrtaceae Neredu Bronchitis, asthma

51 Tamarindus indica Caesalpinaceae Chinta chiguru Fever, malaria

52 Tecoma stans Bignoniaceae Suvarna ganneru Stomach pains

53 Terminalia catappa Combretaceae Badam Dysentery and diarrhea

54 Thuja orientalis Cupresaceae Gymnosperm Skin infections, Mumps

55 ziziphus mauritiana Rhamnaceae Regu Typhoid in children

PHOTO

GALLERY OF

FRUIT PLANTS

Almond Amla

Banana Cocos

Guava Jack Tree

Mango Pomegranate

Herbs and Shrubs

S

NO

NAME FAMILY LOCAL

NAME

MEDICINAL USE

1 Abutilon indicum Malavaceae Tutturubenda Ulcers,headaches

2 Acalypha indica Malvaceae Muripinda Skin problems

3 Achyranthus aspera Amaranthace Uthareni Asthma,jaundice

4 Aeruva lanta Amaranthace Pindkura Urine problems

5 Agave americane Agavaceae Century plant Stomach problems

6 Agave americane Agavaceae Kethanara Intestine problems

7 Aglaonema crispum Aracaceaee ornamental Swellings

8 Aloe vera Liliaceae Kalabanda Fever. skin diseases

9 Alternanthera sessilis Amaranthace Ponnagantikuta Snake bite

10 Amaranthus viridis Amaranthace Thotakura Ulcers diarrhoea

11 Asparagus densiflorus Liliaceae Pillitegalu Urine output

12 Asparagus recemouss Liliaceae Pillitegalu Diabetes

13 Bacopa monieri Scrophularaceae Brahmi Ayurvedic medicine

14 Caladium bicolour Aracaceaee Ornamental Used in ayurvedic medicine

15 Canna indica Cannaceae Mettathamara Diarrhoea and dysentery

16 Cassia fistula Cesalpinaceae Thangadu Antiseptic, swellings

17 Catharanthus roseus Apocynaceae Billaganneru Treatment of hodgkins

lymphoma

18 Catharanthus alva Apocynaceae Billaganneru Used in central nervous

system

19 Codiaeum variegatum Euphoribiaceae Croton Bloody diarrhoea

20 Commaline

benghalensis

Commalinaceae Fever

21 Corchorous trilocularis Teliaceae Swellings

22 Croton bonplandianum Euphoriaceae Galicanamokka Purgative

23 CymbopoganSpp Poaceae Boda gaddi Antiseptic

24 Cynodon dactylon Poaceae Garika Immunity of the body

25 Cyperus rotundus Cyperaceae Thunga Fever, muscle relaxation

26 Datura metal Solanaceae Sabja Herbal medicine, Ayurveda

27 Dracaene deremis Liliaceae Dracena used in botanical sources

28 Dracene fragrans Liliaceae Dracena Used in calcium

supplements

29 Dracenegodseffiana Liliaceae Dracena Eyes, nose, rash itching

30 Dracena marginata Liliaceae Dracena Headache

31 Duranta plumaria Verbenaceae Duranta Fever,respiratory track

32 Eclipta alba Asteraceae Bringaraju Blackdye and hairdyeing

33 Euphoribia Euphorbiaveae Patchbotlu Breathing disorders,astham

34 Euphorbia splendens Euphorbiaceae Tumors,throat infection

35 Gossypium arborium Malvaceae prathi African traditional medicine

36 Gossypiumhirsutum Malvaceae prathi Diarrhea,asthma

37 Haemelia patens Rubiaceae Treatment for pain

38 Hibiscus micranthus Malcaceae Netyamalli Febrifuge in traditional

medicine of Saudi arabia

39 Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Malvaceae Mandara Used for skin diseases

40 Ipomea quamoclit Convolvulaceae Kaasiratnalu Diabetes,piles

41 Ixora coccinea Ribiaceae Nooruvarahalu Fever,headache

42 Jasminum spp Oleaceae Malle Jaundice,removing

Intestinal worms

43 Jatropa glanduligera Euphoribiaceae Nepalum Chronic ulcers

44 Jatropa podagroca Euphorbiaceae Nepalun Parasitic skin diseases,refile

pains

45 Lantana camara Vercebaceae Akshinthalu Aliments,including

cancer,skin itches

46 Lawsonia inermis Lythraceae Gorinta Rashes in the body,cure

sunburn

47 Millingtomia hartensis Lythraceae Gorinta Used in ayurvedic

48 Nerium odorum Apocynaceae Ganneru Despite the cancer,periods

49 Nyctanthus arbortristis Oleaceae Parijatham Ayurvedic system of

medicine

50 Ocimum sactum Lamiaceae tulasi Bronchitis,malaria,diarrhea

51 Ocimum basilicum Lamiaceae sabja Diarrhea,kidney

malfunction

52 Parthenium

jisteroporus

Asteraceae weed Fever,diarrhea,neurological

disorder

53 Pedilanthus

tithymaloidis

Euphorbiaceae Hedge plant Antiviral,antitumoral

Overall Report

Conclusion:

Considering the fact that the institution is predominantly an undergraduate college, there is

significant environmental research both by faculty and students. The environmental

awareness initiatives are substantial. The installation of solar panels, paperless work system

and vermicomposting practices are noteworthy. Besides, environmental awareness

programmes initiated by the administration shows how the campus is going green. Few

recommendations are added to curb the menace of waste management using eco-friendly

and scientific techniques. This may lead to the prosperous future in context of Green

Campus & thus sustainable environment and community development.

S. No Types of Plants No

1 Medicinal Plants 52

2 Ornamental Plants 49

3 Trees 55

4 Herbs & Shrubs 53

5 Pot plants 200

PHOTO GALLERY

Solid Waste Management

Vermicompost:

Blue Colour dustbins for dry garbage & Green colour dustbins for wet garbage

Paper Shredding Machine to recycle the unused papers

Liquid Waste Management

Rain Harvest Pits: