kandahar tour by lee windsor, david charters, brent wilson

8/10/2019 KANDAHAR TOUR BY Lee Windsor, David Charters, Brent Wilson

1/316


2/316


3/316


4/316

Kipyrdcot 1::? ay ]on Crncc Knhtrn fir ton [tumghm [ikdnty

Gee rdcots rnsnrvnm. Hi pgrt if tods wirb kivnrnm ay ton kipyr

lgy an rnprimuknm ir usnm dh ghy firl ir ay ghy lnghs

nenktrihdk ir lnkoghdkge wdtoiut ton prdir wrdttnh pnrldspuaedsonr. Ghy rnqunst fir poitikipydhc, rnkirmdhc, tgpdhc i

tdih stirgcn ghm rntrdnvge systnls if ghy pgrt if tods aiib

rnktnm dh wrdtdhc ti ]on Kghgmdgh Kipyrdcot Edknhsdhc Gcnh

Kipyrdcot). Fir gh Gkknss Kipyrdcot edknhsn, vdsdt www.gkkns

ee t ee f 7 ?:: ?4; >333
http://www.accesscopyright.ca/http://www.accesscopyright.ca/http://www.accesscopyright.ca/http://www.accesscopyright.ca/


5/316


6/316

]gaen if Kihtnhts

Mnmdkgtdih v

Ldssdih Kilpihnhts ghm Zrdhkdpge Engmnrs ti Gucust 1:

Edst if Gaarnvdgtdihs xd

Zrnfgkn0 Ghitonr Ngstnr xvdd

7 ]on Qigm ti Bghmgogr 7

1 Kghgmg Bdkbs Ivnr g Oirhnts Hnst0 Bghmgogr 1::6


7/316

Kghgmg dh BgLdssdih Kilpihnhts ghm Zrdhkdpge

ti Guc

]F 7:3, Qiti ;

@idht ]gsb Firkn Gfcoghdstgh Ongmqugrtnrs0 Ardcgmdnr-Cnhnrge ]

Bghmgogr Zrivdhkdge Qnkihstruktdih ]ngl0 Ednutnhght-K

Koglanregdh


8/316

Bghmgogr ]iurx

Nhcdhnnr [qugmrih

=7 Fdnem [qugmrih, = Nhcdhnnr [uppirt Criup0 L

Cgeucg

Ipnrgtdihge Lnhtirdhc ghm Edgdsih ]ngl wdto 7 Ardcgmn, 1:>toK

Hgtdihge Grly0 Ednutnhght-Kieihne Sgyhn Nyrn

Hgtdihge [uppirt Nenlnht, kilpisdtn criup if kilagt snrvdkn

mdnrs fril gkriss Kghgmg, agsnm prdlgrdey ih ; Grng [uppirt Cr

Cgcntiwh0 Ednutnhght Kieihne Kogrens Lgton0


9/316

Edst if GaarnvdgtdihsKghgmdgh Firkns Qghbs

Cnh Cnhnrge

ECnh Ednutnhght-CnhnrgeLCnh Lg`ir-Cnhnrge

ACnh Ardcgmdnr-Cnhnrge

Kie Kieihne

EKie Ednutnhght-Kieihne

L ` L `


10/316

xdd Bghmgogr ]iur

EGV-DDD Edcot grliurnm dhfghtry cotdhc vnodke

Enipgrm QKGK lgdh agtten tghb

K7 & K1

L-333 ]iwnm 7>>ll Oiwdtznr

QC-;7 Hygeg [iuto Gfrdkgh-audet ldhn-ogrmgrliurnm kgr

]-EGV ]rgkbnm EGV agsnm ih rnaudet L-77; G

Cnhnrge Gaarnvdgtdihs


11/316

NIM Nxpeisdvn Irmhghkn Mdspisge

FG]G Fnmnrgeey Gmldhdstnrnm ]rdage Grng (Zgb

FIA Firwgrm Ipnrgtdhc Agsn

FII Firwgrm Iasnrvgtdih Ifknr (grtdeenry

CLFQK Cgcntiwh Ldedtgry Fgldey Qnsiurkn KnCIG Civnrhlnht if Gfcoghdstgh

ODC Onza-n-Dsegld Cueaummdh

OEVS Ongvy Eicdstdks Vnodken Sonnenm

DKQK Dhtnrhgtdihge Killdttnn if ton Qnm Kr

Edst if Gaarn


12/316

H[N Hgtdihge [uppirt Nenlnht

ICM Itonr Civnrhlnht Mnpgrtlnhts

ILE] Ipnrgtdihge Lnhtirdhc ghm Edgdsih ]ng

I[D Ipnrgtdihge [trnss Dh`ury

I[D[[ Ipnrgtdihge [trnss Dh`ury [ikdge [uppirI][[K Ipnrgtdihge ]rgulg ghm [trnss [uppirt

ZL Zrdln Ldhdstnr

ZILE] Ziedkn Ipnrgtdihge Lnhtirdhc ghm Edgds

ZZKED Zrdhknss Zgtrdkdgs Kghgmdgh Edcot Dhfgh

Bghmgogr ]iurxdv


13/316

^HN[KI ^hdtnm Hgtdihs Nmukgtdihge, [kdnhtdk, gh

Ircghdzgtdih

^HOKQ ^hdtnm Hgtdihs Odco Killdssdih fir Q

^HIMK ^hdtnm Hgtdihs Ifkn ih Mrucs ghm Kr

^HSFZ ^hdtnm Hgtdihs Sirem Fiim Zricrgll^[GF ^hdtnm [tgtns Gdr Firkn

^[GDM ^hdtnm [tgtns Gcnhky fir Dhtnrhgtdihge

Mnvneiplnht

^[ZD ^hdtnm [tgtns Zritnktdih ghm Dhvnstdcgt

Edst if Gaarn


14/316

Ghiton

Ih ton gftnrhiih if Ngstnr [uhmgy 1::3, ton uhldstgbg

if triuaen krgkbenm ivnr ton rgmdi dh ton agttgedih ongmq

Bghmgogr Gdrnem0 Pnri, tods ds ]wi-Hdhnr Gepog kihtgkt

Argvi odt gh DNM. Lirn ti fieeiw, ivnr. ]on lnssgcn kgl

Anh Qicnrsihs Edcot Grliurnm Vnodken (EGV). Ods pe

kihmuktdhc g livn gkriss gh ghkdnht uhmnrcriuhm gqunm


15/316

xvd dd Bghmgogr ]iur

Kghgmg hngrey =,::: mngm murdhc snvnrge mgys if nrkn

ton Snstnrh Friht. ]ogt mrngmfue tiee ogm qudkbey annh rnk

Kghgmgs kieenktdvn kihskdiushnss gs ton krdtdkge fiuhmdh

if Kghgmdgh hgtdihoiim0 wonh gee fiur mdvdsdihs if ton

Kirps fiucot soiuemnr ti soiuemnr fir ton rst tdln, ghmtiry togt ogm neumnm iur geedns fir yngrs. Gftnr mnkgmns i

ton Vdly Lnlirdge ogm annh kilpentney rnaudet, ghm ih

mgy dh 1::3, ton hgtdih wgs fikusnm ih ton rnmnmdkgtdih

ghm ton lnghdhc if togt mdstght ghm aeiimy kihfidkt Kg


16/316

drrdcgtdih systnl2 ton lgssdvn kogeenhcn if rn-cnhnrgtdhc

ghm luhdkdpge civnrhlnht snrvdkns fril skrgtko2 ghm nvn

dhc ton prdsih systnl.

Lnghwoden, Kghgmdgh siemdnrs nlanmmnm gs lnhtirs ti

Hgtdihge Grly Bghmgb (agttgedih) pgtrieenm ghm trgdhnm dhMdstrdkt, hngr ton hnwey audet Gfcogh Grly agsn eikgtnm gt t

Knhtrn gt Lg[ul Cogr. Fril togt criuhm, ton Kghgmdgh

1hm Bghmgb, 7st Ardcgmn if 1:>to Onri Kirps if ton Gfcog

Grl cnrldhgtnm Gfcogh ci nrhlnht prifnssdihgedsl gh


17/316

xx Bghmgogr ]iur

if ton kdty ti rnaudem g kdvde sikdnty. ]ony wirbnm ti nst

hdkdpge kiuhkdes ghm lghgcn ton rst puaedk wirbs pri`nkt

Bghmgogrds ogm snnh dh mnkgmns, df nvnr. Lghy if tonsn wn

ay ton Kghgmdgh Dhtnrhgtdihge Mnvneiplnht Gcnhky (K

eiw-prien gktdvdty, kgeenm ton Hgtdihge [iedmgrdty Zricrwgs lirn togh g lnrn pit if lihny fir mrdeedhc wnees

kghges. ]on H[Z wgs mnsdchnm ti rn-cnhnrgtn eikge vdeegc

ghm tondr gadedty ti wirb fir g killih purpisn, silnto

e bd ft 1> f f a d ef td


18/316

mnpeiynm ti Gfcoghdstgh fril Fnarugry ti Gucust 1::3. ]

agsnm ih 1QKQ ghm itonr uhdts fril KFA Cgcntiwh, Hnw A

agkbnm ay rnsnrvdsts fril ldedtdg uhdts gkriss Gteghtdk Kghgm

lnhtnm ay uhdts fril gkriss Kghgmg. Eghm Firkns Killg

ton Crncc Knhtrn gt ton hdvnrsdty if Hnw Aruhswdkb tiagttgedih gs dt trgdhnm fir ton ldssdih, ti vdsdt dt woden dh to

ti gkknss ifkdge wgr mdgrdns ghm gftnr-gktdih rnpirts. ]ods o

us ti wrdtn g rdko ghm kilprnonhsdvn gkkiuht if ton c

a a bd ee m m od o m d


19/316

xxdd Bghmgogr ]iur

dh slgee criups ti rnlitn pgrts if ton privdhkn, ir ogm a

ti hndcoaiurdhc Onelghm Zrivdhkn, wonrn Ardtdso, Nsti

Mghdso triips ouhtnm fir tonl murdhc ton wdhtnr.

]on rnsuet if tonsn agttens dh 1::6 wgs togt, dh Bghm

dhkn, pnipen rnturhnm ti tondr fgrls ih ton prildsn togHG]I, ghm tondr iwh grly wiuem privdmn snkurdty. Fi

hirlge rgdhfgee murdhc ton wdhtnr if 1::6:3 ariucot

ton mriucot ghm cgvn fgrlnrs oipn ghm ippirtuhdty. ]F

to Gf o H td e G ae t o to d


20/316

anhdch, pist-kihfidkt nhvdrihlnht. Kghgmdghs ghm itonrs

ankgln kihmdtdihnm ti ton hitdih togt wgr-cotdhc, png

ghm gdm mnedvnry wnrn snpgrgtn fuhktdihs.

]on mgdey rngedty if ton ^H Gssdstghkn Ldssdih ti G

(^HGLG), ghm ton HG]I ldedtgry nffirt togt pritnktnm wgs togt wgr-cotdhc, pngknbnnpdhc, ghm gdm mnedvnry ik

tghniusey. Ngko mgy, siemdnrs siucot iut ghm iftnh agtte

cotnrs, mruc cghcs, ghm itonr krdldhge nenlnhts. Sonh dt

to o td ee d e d e d o m


21/316

xxdv Bghmgogr ]iur

dhtnrhgtdihge tnrrirdst hntwirb if ge-Wgnmg. ]ogt egttnr rn

ay dhvdtdhc ^[ kigedtdih gttgkb ih ton gerngmy wngb ]geda

lnht, wirsnhnm ton sikdge-nkihildk mnvgstgtdih. ]on H

HG]I wnrn enft ti pdkb up ton pdnkns.

Kghgmgs ldssdih ti Gfcoghdstgh ghm nspnkdgeey Bghmgfirn, kgln gs pgrt if g hnw pgttnrh if ivnrsngs ipnrgtdihs

if ton ^H ghm ton dhtnrhgtdihge killuhdty. Dh ton pist-

wirem, tonsn ogvn annh enss iftnh ton kilfirtgaen Kogp

td d t m m t o e d td o t


22/316

edldts dlpisnm ay tdln ghm kdrkulstghkn, ghm ti dhfirl

togt tondr ldssdih dh Gfcoghdstgh dh 1::3 wgs gaiut luko

wgr-cotdhc.

Znrogps ton crngtnst edldtgtdih dlpisnm ih us ds togt

if wrdtdhc, ton hge rnsuet if ton Kghgmdgh ldssdih ti Bglgdhs uhbhiwh. Fir lghy, dhkeumdhc toisn woi ogvn s

snrdns if ritgtdihs (toiuco hit fir ton Kghgmdgh lnmdg)

eiibs cugrmnmey prildsdhc. Dt ds pnrogps wirto rnlnlanr

744; 4> dtd f to d t td e d d d to f


23/316

]on Qigm ti Bghm

[NZ]NLANQ LIQH]on stiry if @idht ]gsb Firkn Gfcoghdstgh (@]FG) ]F 7

cgh ih g angutdfue [nptnlanr lirhdhc dh 1::7. Iut if g

keiumenss sby fiur kriwmnm Glnrdkgh gdredhnrs egmnh w


24/316

Bghmgogr ]iur1

ogm ti an siln sirt if gh gkkdmnht. ]on irmnrs criup s

up ghm wn wnht ivnr ti ton mdhdhc tnht ti snn ton egtnst r

KHH ih tods mnvneipdhc sdtugtdih, wodko wgs ay tods

mnskrdanm gs gh gttgkb ih ton hdtnm [tgtns. . . . Sn wnr

g hulanr if hnwey grrdvdhc pegtiih killghmnrs . . . sif ton dhfghtry skoiie. ]on Killghmdhc Ifknr wneki

ti ton agttgedih ghm g hulanr if us rnturhnm ti Agsn Cg

ti stgrt prnpgrgtdihs fir iur stghmup gs ton EFGG REg

Gte td G \ D md t Q td ^ dt f t td e m


25/316

]on Qigm ti B

Gfcogh civnrhlnht ivnr dts sua`nkts. Murdhc ton 1:toknhtu

nxpnrdlnhts wdto mnlikrgky ghm kihstdtutdihge lihgrkoy w

knssfue2 ton kiuhtry wgs ruenm ay slgee nedtns ghm strihclnh

lirn togh ghy hgtdihge civnrhlnht, trdage eiygetdns ghm trg

gh gadmdhc fgdto dh Dsegl killghm ton geencdghkn if list Ghndtonr trdan hir fgdto ogs snrvnm gs g uhdfydhc firkn.>

Drihdkgeey, woden Gfcoghdstgh mdm hit mnvneip gh nffn

gppgrgtus, dts pnipen mnvneipnm g vnry strihc hgtdihge dmnht

m md f a d Gf o f o m


26/316

Bghmgogr ]iur=

wdto Zgbdstgh, wonrn tondr bdh ikkupy ton Hirto Sns

Zrivdhkn ghm ton Fnmnrgeey Gmldhdstnrnm ]rdage Gcnhkdn

ghm wonrn ton gutoirdty if ton Zgbdstghd civnrhlnht ds to

]ods ds wonrn ton ]gedagh ghm ge-Wgnmg hm sghktugry.3

Fdhgeey, ton trghs-airmnr kogrgktnr if ton Zgsotuh kogs cdvnh Zgbdstgh kihsdmnrgaen dhfiunhkn wdtodh Gfcogh

Zgsotuhdstgh dssung eihc-stghmdhc kihfidkt antwnnh Gfco

Zgbdstgh ivnr tondr tnhuius airmnrogs pegcunm rnegtdih

o d d Z bd d m d d m m


27/316

]on Qigm ti B

kogeenhcnm trgmdtdihge vgeuns ghm upsnt ton sikdge strukturn

dh rurge grngs. Itonr rnfirls wnrn gttnlptnm wdto edtte

peghhdhc, ir eikge kihsuetgtdih. ]on pegh ti rnmukn ton mil

ton Zgsotu eghcugcn iavdiusey mdm hit hm fgviur wdto ton

egrcnst ntohdk criup. ]on eghm rnfirl pricrgl wgs eguhkwdtoiut pripnr stumy ir lghgcnlnht ankgusn lghy nxpnr

kdges ogm annh nedldhgtnm murdhc ton kiup. Gs g rnsuet, g

suffnrnm. Ghm ti gmm dhsuet ti dh`ury, ton civnrhlnht p

o d em e Gf o d D e m e m o


28/316

Bghmgogr ]iur6

if ton kiuhtry2 oilns ghm vdeegcns, civnrhlnht snrvdkns,

rigms, ghm gcrdkueturn wnrn mnvgstgtnm ay [ivdnt skirk

tgktdks. [nkihm, togt gpprigko bdeenm, wiuhmnm, ir stgrv

ldeedih Gfcoghs ghm mrivn gaiut ihn-todrm if ton pipu

nxden, listey ti Zgbdstgh.71]odrm, ankgusn if dts strgtncdk eikgtdih ghm dts gkkn

rnfucnns, Zgbdstgh wgs gaen ti gssnrt dts rien gs ton piwnr

Gfcoghdstgh, aito murdhc ghm, lirn dlpirtghtey, gftnr ton w

o o ^ d m [ o m e o m o e m


29/316

]on Qigm ti B

on wgs wirbdhc dh ton Lgbotga ge-Bdmlgt (LGB), tonAurngu wodko Gzzgl ogm snt up dh Znsogwgr, Zgbdstgh.

snrvnm gs g kihtgkt pidht, rnkrudtdhc knhtrn, ghm fuhmdhc ir

fir hih-Gfcoghs idhdhc ton`dogm. Adh Egmnh usnm fgldey l

rnsiurkns fril ods fgtonrs kilpghy ti audem agsns fir ton ldh ton ]irg Airg Liuhtgdhs geihc ton GfcoghZgbdstgh a

gesi wgs wiuhmnm dh kilagt wdto ton [ivdnts, cdvdhc odl

gs g mnmdkgtnm`dogmd. Dh 74?4, Gzzgl wgs bdeenm ay g kgr a

ad E m d o d m o e m od f o Gf o


30/316

Bghmgogr ]iur?

Dsegldk skoiies fuhmnm ay [gumd Grgadg togt tgucot ton strieicdns if Dsegl0 Sgoogadst ghm Mniaghmd [gegsl. ]onrn

vnrsdihs if ton stiry if ton ]gedaghs nlnrcnhkn dh Gfco

744=. Dh gee if tonl kenrdk Lueego Ilgr, g firlnr lu`god

lghmnr fril ton Zgh`gwgyd grng if Bghmgogr privdhkn, ghmlivnlnht grn prnsnhtnm gs onrins. ]ony ngsdey tiib Bghmg

tony rnstirnm irmnr ay dlpisdhc strdkt Dsegldk ruen. Sdto

tus gs onrins, tony kgpturnm ton pipuegr dlgcdhgtdihgh

d o o o ]


31/316

]on Qigm ti B

iut ton 4/77 gttgkbs, ton ]gedagh wgs gttgkbnm, mnfngtnm,toriwh dh Iktianr-Hivnlanr 1::7 ay ton ^[-enm kige

rnlhghts finm ti ton FG]G dh Zgbdstgh wonrn, egrcney d

Zgbdstghd snkurdty firkns, tony rncriupnm, rn-grlnm, ghm

ti kiuhtnrgttgkb.74]on H ghm oulgh rdcots criups ogm annh wgtkodhc,

rnm figcs gaiut, ton rnprnssdvn ruen if ton ]gedagh rncdln e

4/77.1:]on Glnrdkghs bhnw Isglg adh Egmnh wgs usdhc

f o ef m e m e a e @ o m G @ m K


32/316

Bghmgogr ]iur7:

]i Qnskun g Fgdenm [tgtnINFwgs gaiut kgpturdhc ghm puhdsodhc ton pnrpntrgtirs i

tondr oists. Aut, cdvnh ton kihmdtdihs dh togt kiuhtry, dht

dhtnrvnhtdih kiuem hit nhm wdto ton ldedtgry mnfngt if ge-

ton ]gedagh. Zrifnssir Qglnso ]ogbur, ihn if ton wiremgutoirdtdns ih H gssdstghkn ti fgdenm stgtns ghm g prdhkdpg

ton Qnspihsdadedty ti Zritnktmiktrdhn, grcunm togt ton ^H-

dhvgsdih kgln wdto g rnspihsdadedty ti rnaudem wogt ds

G o o m e o o ] e a em


33/316

]on Qigm ti B

Agttgedih, Zrdhknss Zgtrdkdgs Kghgmdgh Edcot Dhfghtry (;ZZKdh Fnarugry 1::1. ]ondr rst ia wgs ti pritnkt ton Glnrd

audet up griuhm ton iem Bghmgogr gdrpirt. ]ods tony mdm

Kghgmdgh fgsodih ay tgebdhc wdto eikge engmnrs, pegydhc si

kodemrnh, ghm stgrtdhc wdto slgee rnaudemdhc pri`nkts dh ton aggrng. @]F1 ghm ;ZZKED gesi pgrtdkdpgtnm dh ton ouht fir rn

ge-Wgnmg ghm ton ]gedagh.16Oiwnvnr, Kghgmdgh pgrtdkdpgt

purney ldedtgry nffirt nhmnm gftnr ihey ihn sdx-lihto ri

o e f f em f me m


34/316

Bghmgogr ]iur71

ipnrgtdihs if ton prnvdius knhtury, fril Vdly Qdmcn ti [wgs g hiaen kgusn, aut kgln wdto edtten mdrnktdih ih oiw

sukknnm. Ghm `ust gs dh toisn prnvdius nffirts, ton vdsdih

kgln fril ton pnipen fgknm wdto ton rngedty ih ton criuh

@ghdkn [tndh ghm Nucnhn Eghc succnst dh tondr dlpir]on ^hnxpnktnm Sgr0 Kghgmg dh Bghmgogr1?togt Kghgmgs m

engm D[GF rnsuetnm fril ton Korntdnh civnrhlnhts mnsdr

killdttdhc Kghgmdgh triips ti ton ^[ dhvgsdih if Drgq. L

m e o o m o e


35/316

]on Qigm ti B

ihey, wdto lghmgtns edldtnm ti rnpirtdhc ih kngsn-rn Furtonrlirn, fril Enaghih ti ton Kihci, Kyprus, Knhtrg

ghm Kglaimdg, ^H pngknbnnpnrs mnpeiynm dhti dhtnrhge

antwnnh ldedtght piedtdkge fgktdihs ghm tondr grlnm, iftnh

dee-mdskdpedhnm ldedtdgs. ]onrn wnrn hi friht edhns ghm kngsnfrgcden. ]on ^HNF limne wgs ton nxknptdih, hit ton ruen

]ogt trnhm kihtdhunm ghm gkknenrgtnm wdto ton nhm i

Sgr. Ghdlisdtdns iem ghm hnw, prnvdiusey onem dh konkb

m o ee m e e m


36/316

Bghmgogr ]iur7=

slgee pdnkn if mdsputnm criuhm dh Krigtdg bhiwh gs ton LnmAut ton Krigtdgh firkns wnrn mntnrldhnm ti bnnp tonl iut

wgs gh dhtnhsn 7>-oiur rncot0 ton egrcnst, eihcnst agtte

triips ogm fiucot sdhkn ton Birngh Sgr. Dt kihtdhunm uht

mgy wonh Kgevdh fgknm miwh ton Krigtdgh killghmnr gt gdh friht if g lnmdg skrul. [oglnm ay ton puaedkdty, ton Kr

eiwnm ton ^H firkn ti gmvghkn ghm kilpentn dts ldssdih. A

pyrrodk vdktiry fir ton ^H. ]on grng tony dhonrdtnm wgs mn

m b f m o m m;;


37/316

]on Qigm ti B

hnnmnm kilprnonhsdvn gssdstghkn. [tgrtdhc wdto ton ^Hdh Kglaimdg ghm kihtdhudhc wdto ldssdihs dh ton Agebgh

ghm Ogdtd, pngknbnnpdhc lirponm dhti pngkn-audemdhc. ]o

itonr aimdns rnkichdznm togt sdlpey snpgrgtdhc kilagtgh

nhiuco. Dhtnrhgtdihge ircghdzgtdihs wiuem ogvn ti tgbn ggktdvn rien dh onepdhc hgtdihs rnaudem hgtdihge dhstdtutdihs, r

tdvn piedtdkge priknssns, ghm sikdge ghm nkihildk dhfrgstru

rien if pngknbnnpdhc firkns wgs ti privdmn g sgfn nhvdri


38/316

Bghmgogr ]iur76

Sgr kihfidkts grn sdldegr ghm rnenvght ti wogt tony griut dh Gfcoghdstgh. Dh lghy rnspnkts ton pngkn-audemdhc

Bghmgogr ds `ust ihn lirn nxglpen if ton hnw hirlge.

Dh @ghugry 7446, HG]I stiim up dts Dlpenlnhtgt

(DFIQ) pngknbnnpdhc ldssdih dh AishdgOnrzncivdhg tton piedtdkge sieutdihton Mgytih Zngkn Gkkirmsdlpi

firlnr wgrrdhc pgrtdns. DFIQs tgsb wgs ti kilpne ton rdv

ti egy miwh tondr wngpihs, iany ton ruen if egw, ghm dlpe


39/316

]on Qigm ti B

ongmqugrtnrs togt kiuem mnpeiy ti oit spits ghm mdrnkt stnrgtdihs 1=/3. [uko killghm-ghm-kihtrie kgpgadedty g

annh egkbdhc ih H ldssdihs, list hitgaey dh Tucisegvdg gh

wonrn Kghgmdgh ^H killghmnrs, Enwds Lgkbnhzdn gh

Mgeegdrn, ogm struccenm ti cnt mdrnktdih ghm ti pgss dhfirg ^H ifkn toiusghms if ldens gwgy.=:

Nvnh lirn dlpirtght, DFIQ wgs hit g stghm-geihn

DFIQs snkurdty tgsb wgs ihey ihn if snvnrge pdeegrs if to


40/316

Bghmgogr ]iur7?

EKie Kordstiponr Oghm, vntnrgh if luetdpen tiurs wghm list rnknhtey Killghmght if ton ]gktdks [koiie gt to

]rgdhdhc Knhtrn, nxpegdhnm togt, ton killghm tngl if 1QK

dhc hngrey gee snrcnghts ghm gaivn, Rogm\ gt engst ihn tiur

ghm tonh ghitonr dh Ogdtd, ir Ntodipdg, ir Bgaue, ir lirif toisn. Kieenktdvney, toisn ldssdihs privdmnm g aimy if b

togt dhfirlnm ton wgy ]F 7-:3 prnpgrnm fir dts Gfcogh lds

Oghm, woi killghmnm g kilpghy if 1QKQ dh Aishdg uh


41/316

]on Qigm ti B

sdtns, rghmil vnodken sngrkons fir wngpihs, ghm kirmih ipnrgtdihs fir deedkdt wngpihs odmmnh dh tiwhs ghm oiln

G furtonr lg`ir tgsb fir 1QKQ wgs gssdstdhc ton

Killdssdih fir Qnfucnns (^HOKQ) wdto ton rnpgtrdgtdi

edns mdspegknm ay wgr. ]ony gesi suppirtnm killuhdty rtdih wirb ir privdmnm snkurdty fir rnkihstruktdih. Iasn

Ogrmy, ]ods ds nspnkdgeey ton kgsn dh 7444 wonh ton agt

livnm ti suppirt Bisivgr rnfucnns. Sn wnrn rngeey mi


42/316

Bghmgogr ]iur1:

Kiurty sgw, wgs ti krngtn lirn togh ust g criup wdto uhwngpihsaut ti turh tonl dhti g prifnssdihge ircghdzgt

snhsn if muty ghm snrvdkn ti tondr pnipen. Sn hnnmnm Ogd

togt wiuemht stnge fril tondr iwh pnipen.=6]ogt wgs to

`ia dh Ogdtd, ghm dt rnlgdhs glihc ton tiuconst dh BghmgKi-irmdhgtdih if tonsn ldedtgry, piedtdkge, ghm mnv

nffirts wgs rumdlnhtgry dh Aishdg ghm Ogdtd. ]on vgrdiu

civnrhghkn, piedkdhc, ghm gdm ghm mnvneiplnht ircghdzgt


43/316

]on Qigm ti B

ton Sgr ih ]nrrirdsl, aut ay mnkgmns if ldedtgry, mdpeimnvneiplnht nffirts dh lghy pngkn suppirt ipnrgtdihs g

wirem. ]on grly togt nxnkutnm piedky dh Bghmgogr dh 1::3

ay toisn sgln ldssdihs.

D[GF ghm ZQ]s]on rien if ton Dhtnrhgtdihge Gssdstghkn [nkurdty Firkn w

fnrnht togh togt if list pist-Kiem Sgr pngkn suppirt ipn


44/316

Bghmgogr ]iur11

ay bdhsodp tdns ghm fuhmnm dh pgrt ay ton ipdul trgmn, tipnrgtnm wdto dlpuhdty. Edtten mnvneiplnht kiuem ikku

egwenss nhvdrihlnht.

]on dhtnrhgtdihge snkurdty nffirt tonrn dhdtdgeey wgs

spirgmdk firgys ay ton rnlhghts if Ipnrgtdih Nhmurdhc FrnnmGlnrdkgh ghm kigedtdih firkns ogm kihtdhunm ti ouht ge-W

]gedagh cotnrs dh wogt gliuhtnm ti g frnn-rn zihn dh to

airmnreghms. ]on firkns wnrn nxtrnlney edcot ih ton criuh


45/316

]on Qigm ti B

privdhkn. HG]I hgtdihs privdmnm ton pnrsihhne ghm gdm mirnegtdvney stgaen hirtonrh ghm wnstnrh rncdihs, woden Gl

firkns snt up ZQ]s dh ton lirn mghcnrius siuto ghm ngst

ihn dh Bghmgogr Kdty. ]on snpgrgtn ldssdihs if D[GF ghm

ton mupedkgtdih if ongmqugrtnrs, kgusnm mdsuhdty antwnnnffirts, aito dh ki-irmdhgtdhc mnvneiplnht wirb ghm dh og

]gedagh torngt. Dt qudkbey ankgln kengr togt ton twi pricr

hit rnlgdh snpgrgtn. HG]I wiuem ogvn ti nxpghm siuto


46/316

Bghmgogr ]iur1=

prnvdius rncdln) ghm zngeius hnw kihvnrts, geihc wdto surcnhts, grlnm cghcs, krdldhges, sluccenrs, mruc eirms,

engmnrs. ]rgcdkgeey, siln wnrn sdlpey eikges frustrgtnm a

if snkurdty ghm snrvdkns, ay civnrhlnht ghm piedkn kirr

ay ton seiw pgkn if mnvneiplnht2 itonrsdhkeumdhc yiupeiynm lnhwnrn rnkrudtnm wdto ton prildsn if lihn

tdns ghm kueturge trgmdtdihs glihc ton Zgsotuh trdans lgy

dhfiunhknm mnkdsdihs gaiut wodko sdmn ton eikges suppirt


47/316

]on Qigm ti B

ton nhnly. Aut ti nhoghkn tondr gppnge, ton hdcot enttnrs wwdto geeusdihs ti Gfcogh odstiry, trgmdtdihs, Dsegldk egws,

sgkrdkns if ton Gfcogh rnsdstghkn gcgdhst ton [ivdntsto

wiuem rnsihgtn wdto lghy Gfcoghs. ]ods sbdeefue Dhfirlgtdih

wgs dhtnhmnm ti prnpgrn ton ongrts ghm ldhms if ton pipton ]gedaghs rnturh ghm vdktiry. Kogyns grcuns togt cdvnh

tgtdhc psykoieicdkge dlpgkt if ton arutge [ivdnt wgr, ton

gh dhtdldmgtdih kglpgdch kghhit an uhmnrnstdlgtnm.>=

]on torngts dlpedkdt dh ton sogahglgownrn mrdvnh oi


48/316

Bghmgogr ]iur16

]on kihfidkt tiib gh ildhius turh dh @uhn 1::; wonhdh mdrnkt rnspihsn ti Adh Egmnhs kgee fir suko gttgkbs

ailanr bdeenm fiur Cnrlgh D[GF siemdnrs ghm gh Gfcog

dh Bgaue0 ton rst gttgkb if dts bdhm dh ton kiuhtry. Gftn

hulanr if sudkdmn gttgkbs ghm ton kgsugetdns tony dhfidkkedla stngmdey.>?

Egtnr togt lihto, ton ]gedagh ghhiuhknm ton krngtdi

lnlanr rgoagrd sourg(engmnrsodp kiuhkde) ti engm g dogm uh

ldedtgry strgtncy. Kengrey, sudkdmn ailadhc wgs ihn nenlnht


49/316

]on Qigm ti B

Dh Bghmgogr, Onelghm, ruzcgh, ghm Pgaue privdhkns,tiib gmvghtgcn if ton fgkt togt ton wrdt if ton knhtrge civnr

ton dhtnrhgtdihge snkurdty fiitprdht wnrn wngb. Dh Pgaue, fi

tony bdeenm Gfcogh kdtdznhs woi ogm rncdstnrnm ti vitn. ]o

dhsurcnhts mdm hit ogvn todhcs gee tondr wgy. Hit ihey mdm Gkigedtdih firkns dhfidkt snrdius kgsugetdns ih tonl, tony suffn

hdhc aeiw ti tondr kegdl ti piedtdkge encdtdlgky. Dh Iktia

kdtdznhs mnnm ]gedagh torngts ghm prn-nenktdih vdienhkn gh

lgssdvn hulanrs ti nenkt Ogldm Bgrzgd gs prnsdmnht.67


50/316

Bghmgogr ]iur1?

rgtkontnm up tondr tnrrirdsl ghm dhfirlgtdih ipnrgtdihton civnrhlnhts gutoirdty ghm kihtrie, ghm ti rngssnrt

oiem ivnr ton pipuegtdih. Dt wgs g kegssdk twi-friht dhsu

strgtncdk piedtdkge agtten fir encdtdlgky ghm g tgktdkge pgr

agtten fir kihtrie. ]ondr ia wgs lgmn luko ngsdnr ay ton luko if siutonrh ghm ngstnrh Gfcoghdstgh ton civnrhlnh

wgs hncedcdaen ghm, wonrn dt nxdstnm gt gee, iftnh uhwneki

rnkichdznm togt tonrn wgs g vgkuul dh ton Gfcogh piedtdkg

tony wnrn mntnrldhnm ti ee dt.6>Aut togt wgs `ust g lng


51/316

]on Qigm ti B

Gfcoghs kgln iut ti vitn dh ton 1::= prnsdmnhtdge nenkthulanrs, g tneedhc sdch if fgdto ghm oipn dh tondr hnw ci

Fir togt fgdto ti an lgdhtgdhnm, ^H ghm HG]I engmnrs r

tony kiuem hi eihcnr wgdt ti lgbn siutonrh Gfcoghdstgh

]ony ogm ti cdvn ton pnipen if ton siuto ton sgln gkknssghm mnvneiplnht gssdstghknghm ton sgln nvdmnhkn i

civnrhghknnlnrcdhc dh ton hirto, ir ton nhtdrn hgtdi

wiuem an uhmihn.

Gt ton sgln tdln, Glnrdkgh killghmnrs ghm pied


52/316

Kghgmg Bdkbs Ivnr g Oirhnts HBghmgogr

TI^QN DH BGHMGOGQ]on rst todhc togt odts yiu gs yiu stnp iff ton peghn ds ton

hn gs tgekul, dt qudkbey snttens ihti nvnry pgrt if yiur ai

nvnry pdnkn if keitodhc, ghm ihti ton fiim togt yiu ngt. T


53/316

Bghmgogr ]iur;1

crgdh. Ay 1::6, gftnr 1: yngrs if wgr ghm mriucot toisn kripmdspegknm ay ton luko lirn eukrgtdvn ipdul pippy. [dhk

kgh primukn ndtonr nhiuco fiim ti frnn Gfcoghdstgh fril

ir nhiuco pippy ti knlnht ]gedagh ghm mruc eirm kihtrie

tnhght fgrl fgldedns, dt ds ton mnkdsdvn criuhm if siutonrh GIhkn oiln ti ]gedagh engmnr Lueego Ilgr, wdto dts pento

dhc pegkns ghm rdhc pisdtdihs gldm ton lgzn if lum-wgee

crgpn-mrydhc outs, wgtnr-eenm mdtkons, ghm euso crnnhnr

hgturge dhsurcnht agsn grng. [i, dt ds onrn togt ton agtten fir


54/316

Kghgmg Bdkbs Ivnr g Oirhnts Hnst0 Bghmgo

dts siemdnrs ghm rnsiurkns ti g sgfnr ghm ngsdnr snktdih if GNvnh Kie (Qntm) Ldbn Kgpstdkb, firlnr killghmnr if to

[trgtncdk Gmvdsiry ]ngl dh Bgaue, ogs sgdm togt eiibdhc gt G

toriuco ton wdhmiw if Bghmgogr ds edbn eiibdhc gt dt toriuc

Aut df onep mdm hit kiln ti Bghmgogr, oipn fir g stgaen kiuhnhm. Gfcoghdstghs rnstirgtdih kiuem hit wirb wdtoiut tg

siutos priaenls. Ghm dts priaenls wnrn encdih.

G EGSEN[[ EGHM


55/316

Bghmgogr ]iur;=

]ony gssulnmqudtn rdcoteytogt lghy piedknlnh whghkdge pikbnts if ton ]gedagh ghm ton mruc eirms.

Sonh ton piedkn mdm mi tondr `ias, tony anogvnm lir

tnr-dhsurcnhky wgr-cotnrs togh piedkn ifknrs. Aut dh g e

ton pnipen wnrn fnm up wdto kirruptdih ghm ouhcry fir rnnrhlnht, kips woi fiucot ton ]gedagh ihn mgy tonh tiib

hnxt wnrn ton wirst pissdaen kiladhgtdih. ]on piedkdhc pr

si lgssdvn ghm mds`idhtnm, wdto si lghy mihir hgtdihs gh

kilpntdhc ghm ivnregppdhc, togt anfirn 1::6 edtten snrdi


56/316


Qdkb Odeednr, wghtnm Kghgmg ti tgbn ih ton tiuconst `ia dh Gdh irmnr ti privn silntodhc ti ton ^hdtnm [tgtns ghm to

rnspihsdaen fir gmmdhc g egrcn kilagt nenlnht ti Kghgmg

Qdkogrm Grandtnr, Mnputy Mdrnktir if Ziedky ih ton G

]gsb Firkn gt ton Mnpgrtlnht if Firndch Gffgdrs, agebs togt Cnh Odeednr mrivn ton Bghmgogr killdtlnht. On w

spnkdgedsts dh ods mnpgrtlnht vnttnm ghm gpprivnm kgadhnt r

mgtdihs gaiut Bghmgogr ghm gaiut ton gmmdtdih if kilag

ton pripisnm ZQ]. Gkkirmdhc ti Grandtnr, wogt lgttnrnm


57/316

Bghmgogr ]iur;6

Pgaue, ghm ^ruzcgh privdhkns, wonrn luko if ton kiuhtankiln hi-ci grngs fir civnrhlnht ghm firndch firkn

kilpneenm vdeegcnrs ti ki-ipnrgtn wdto ton dhsurcnhts gh

gvidm gttnlpts ay ZQ] mntgkolnhts ghm gdm gcnhky rn

tdvns ti snt up hnw Killuhdty Mnvneiplnht KiuhkdesAut hiaimy lgbdhc mnkdsdihs dh 1::> ghtdkdpgtnm ton 1::

]gedagh gttgkbs. Dt kgln gs g surprdsn ghm firknm gh gm`ustl

gee lnlanr hgtdihs togt killdttnm ti ton siuto.4

Aukogh gesi rnlnlanrs togt ton 1::=-:> ZQ] snenktd


58/316


wdto Glnrdkgh firkns, dt lgmn snhsn fir g Kghgmdgh ardcqugrtnrs ti tgbn ih togt killghm ghm kihtrie tgsb rst gh

ton oghmivnr fril ^[ Ipnrgtdih Nhmurdhc Frnnmil (INF) on

wonh ton tdln kgln.

Nvnh si, siutonrh nxpghsdih wgs crgmuge. D[GF ghm tHgtdihs Gssdstghkn Ldssdih ti Gfcoghdstgh (^HGLG)

ipnrgtn nffnktdvney tonrn wdtoiut rst nstgaedsodhc stgae

lnht ghm rnkihstruktdih rncdihs dh ton hirto ghm wnst

toisn grngs wiuem geeiw ton civnrhlnht ti rnkrudt ghm


59/316

Bghmgogr ]iur;?

HG]I ifkdgeey tiib killghm if QK [iuto dh ton sullnAy togt tdln, ton dhfiux if triips ghm gdm wirbnrs, dhkeumdhc

ZQ] ghm snkurdty firkn, miuaenm wogt INF ogm dh ton grn

ngrednr. Hulanrs lirn togh miuaenm gcgdh ay yngrs nhm.

Firndch Gffgdrs Ziedtdkge Mdrnktir Ceyh Anrry, ghm Ldkfril ton Kghgmdgh Dhtnrhgtdihge Mnvneiplnht Gcnhky (KDM

ton kdvdedgh ZQ] nenlnhts. Kie [tnponh Aiwns enm ton lde

pihnht ghm onem hildhge killghm ivnr ton ldssdih2 dh p

sogrnm rnspihsdadedty wdto ods kdvdedgh kiuhtnrpgrts. ]ondr


60/316


engmnrs. ]ony fiuhm siln ifknrs woi tiib tondr muty qudtaut stghmgrms if prifnssdihgedsl ghm kgpgadedty vgrdnm w

siln mntgkolnhts wnrn pegcunm ay kirruptdih, mrucs, g

Ziedkn dh ton rurge mdstrdkts wnrn g lgssdvn priaenl. ^hfi

ton Kghgmdgh ZQ] wgs uhgaen ti koghcn ton sdtugtdih luBghmgogr Kdty. Gaiut gee tony kiuem mi wgs cgtonr dhfirlg

ton sirry stgtn if ton GHZ ghm puso dt up ton Kghgmdgh ghm

if killghm. ]ondr kilpegdhts mdm hit fgee ih mngf ngrs,

Gee HG]I hgtdihs ruhhdhc ZQ]s dh ton siuto mdskivnrnm


61/316

Bghmgogr ]iur=:

mnpnhmnm ih eihc-tnrl peghhdhc, dmnhtdfydhc Gfcoghs wmi ton wirb, ghm pnrsugmdhc tonl ti wirb ticntonr. ]og

irmnr fir g pnipen suffnrdhc fril kieenktdvn trgulg if wg

dh rnknht lnliry ogm hi ihn ti eiib gftnr tondr dhtnrnsts

snevns. Aut dh gee if ton pgrts if Gfcoghdstgh wonrn ton Hipnrgtdihge, ]gedagh dhfiunhkn wghnm ghm ipdul primuktd

ir stippnm. Nvnh si, g pricrgl togt wirbnm wnee dh ton

wnst wiuem an g luko ogrmnr snee dh ton ]gedagh ghm mruc p

ongrteghm if ton siuto.


62/316


ankgln strihc-pidhts togt wnrn fiucot ivnr antwnnh ton ]ton GHZ. Aut dt ds tii sdlpen ti succnst togt qudkb-dlpgk

soiuem ogvn an pgssnm ivnr dh fgviur ihey if eihc-tnrl

lnht wirb. Bghmgogr wgs si agmey aribnh ghm dts agsd

odco togt siln rnaudemdhc kiuem hit wgdt. ]ous dt fnee Kie Aiwns ghm ods siemdnrs dh 1::6 ti rnvnrsn ton nffnk

wnee-dhtnhtdihnm, df ldsmdrnktnm, nffirts.

]on dhtnrhgtdihge killuhdty gs g woien uhmnrstiim t

rnkihstruktdih hnnmnm anttnr ki-irmdhgtdih. Dh @ghugry 1:


63/316

Bghmgogr ]iur=1

tiib ton dhfirlgtdih, kengrnm ton rnqunsts wdto ton hgtdihgeghm konkbnm tonl gcgdhst ton civnrhirs pegh ti lgbn su

hit wirb gt kriss purpisns. ]on KDLDK tngls tonh kiht

qudkb pri`nkts togt t egrcnr privdhkdge ghm hgtdihge rnaude

]onsn rgrney dhvievnm audemdhc silntodhc hnw, fikusdhc xdhc skoiies, ardmcns, ghm drrdcgtdih kghges.7;

]on sieutdih wirbnm, aut ankgusn dt wgs g typdkge

criuhm-up dhhivgtdih ton lihny mdm hit nxdst ti suppir

fuhms wnrn gerngmy ngrlgrbnm fir ton H[Z ghm egrcn-skg


64/316


Cgvdh Aukogh, iasnrvnm togt Aiwns ghm ods siemdnrs pegwnnbs ti mnedvnr tondr nffnkts anfirn ton nhm if tondr sdx-l

]on Firndch Gffgdrs tngl cgtonrnm dhfirlgtdih ghm peghh

lihtos ti mnedvnr nffnkts iut ti twi yngrs. Kgeegh ghm KDM

tiwgrm audemdhc kihsnhsus, dhfrgstrukturn, ghm dhstdtutdihslgbn ton kiuhtry wirb dh ton hnxt cnhnrgtdih. ]ony gee

prnkihkndvnm dmngs if ngko itonr togt ogm ti an ivnrkil

Aut tony wnrn uhdtnm dh tondr wdee ti onep Gfcoghs ghm

killih criuhm tony fircnm wgys ti cnt tondr wirb mihn


65/316

Bghmgogr ]iur==

rnkichdznm togt ton wdhmiw ti nxpeidt eikge mdsnhkoghtkeisdhc. G hnw civnrhir, hnw piedkn kodnfs, g lirn nffnk

ghm pricrgls togt mnedvnrnm rnge rnsuets kihstdtutnm rn

]ony ogm ti an stippnm.

@ghugry 1::6 sgw Kghgmgs wirem dh Bghmgogr turhmiwh. Ih ton 7>to, gftnr hdsodhc ihn if tondr rncuegr lnn

eikge piedkn killghmnrs, Ceyh Anrry ghm QKLZ [upnr

Sgyhn Lgrtdh ongmnm agkb ti Kglp Hgtogh [ldto geihc

snkurdty mntgde fril ton Firkn Zritnktdih Kilpghy. Ihey g


66/316


dhti Bghmgogr Gdrnem ghm ancdhhdhc ti tgbn up rnsdmnhkHgtogh [ldto. ]ony wnrn ton vghcugrm fir ton luetd-hgtdih

gaiut ti nstgaedso QK [iuto uhmnr Kghgmdgh ACnh Mgvdm Fr

rst `ia wgs ti tgbn ivnr fril ton ^[ Grlys 73;rmGdrair

ghm sprngm iut gkriss Bghmgogr, Onelghm, ghm ^ruzcgh Zrprnpgrn ton criuhm fir ton Ardtdso ghm Mutko ZQ]s ghm to

criups. Oipns dhfghtry kilpghdns ghm kilagt nhcdhnnrs

rigldhc ton siuto, rngkodhc iut ti Gfcogh killuhdtdn

hirto if Bghmgogr Kdty, ghm Wgegt dh Pgaue Zrivdhkn. Fir l


67/316

Bghmgogr ]iur=6

]ous, ton siemdnrs rghcnm iutwgrms toriuco ngrey 1::pri`nkts ti rnpgdr nxdstdhc skoiies, rigms, ghm ardmcns. Nvnh t

dlpgkt pri`nkts gmonrnm ti ton prdhkdpen togt Gfcoghs ega

an odrnm ghm Gfcogh kihstruktdih lgtnrdges purkogsnm ti bdk

siutonrh nkihily. Snees wnrn muc ti suppey kengh mrdhbdhcdrrdcgtdih systnls wnrn rnpgdrnm. ]on agttencriups Fdnem G

Zegtiih gesi rgh vdeegcn Lnmdkge Iutrngko Kedhdks ti gssd

^H kiuhtry-wdmn piedi vgkkdhgtdih pricrgl dhtnhmnm ti rn

lirtgedty rgtns. ]on ZQ]s QKLZ ghm Ldedtgry Ziedkn (LZ)


68/316


ton ldssdih ton wgy dt ogm annh kihkndvnm. Qnkihstruktdihpgvdhc ton wgy fir dt, wgs ton lgdh nffirt, wdto ton agttencri

dhc snkurdty ghm stgadedty. hfirtuhgtney, ton ]gedagh wiuem

ton agttencriup ti mnvitn gee dts tdln ti pritnktdhc ZQ] gk

1::6 wirn ih, dhsurcnht gttgkbs dhkrngsnm ghm ton Zgtrdtonlsnevns frnqunhtey cotdhc slgee agttens gcgdhst cunrrdee

mimcdhc g rdsdhc hulanr if dlprivdsnm nxpeisdvn mnvdkns

sudkdmn ailanrs. ]gedagh gttgkbs wnrn dhtnhmnm ti mnhy to

tdihge killuhdty ton gadedty ti livn frnney griuhm ton si


69/316

Bghmgogr ]iur=?

]on ihn grng dh Bghmgogr privdhkn wonrn ton Kghgmdmnpeiy dh ngrey 1::6 wgs ton airmnr kiuhtry griuhm [p

]onrn, Glnrdkgh ghm Frnhko [pnkdge Firkns uhmnr INF

ruhhdhc kiuhtnr-tnrrirdst ipnrgtdihs. Dt wiuem an ghitonr

Kghgmdgh triips uhmnr D[GF wiuem tgbn ivnr togt rncdih

Ay ton sullnr if 1::6, wdto ton Ardtdso ghm ton Mu

sdtdih, luko if ton 7ZZKED Agttencriup rnturhnm ti ton

if Bghmgogr Kdty, wonrn ]gedagh gktdvdty wgs rdsdhc gegrl

Kghgmdghs rnkndvnm gh dhkrngsdhc fiiw if dhtneedcnhkn ga


70/316


aegst sdtn. [i, ton mdsliuhtnm lnlanrs if ton pegtiih snt fir ton skoiie ti hdso ton `ia if tgbdhc miwh ton ]gedagh

rngkonm ton ia`nktdvn ihey ti hm togt ton knee wgs pgrt

egrcnr, ongvdey grlnm criup, siln =: ir >: dh hulanr, mu

pisdtdihs surriuhmdhc ton skoiie ih tornn sdmns. G vieeny if

wngpihs rn ghm rikbnt-pripneenm crnhgmns (QZCs) segll

Kghgmdghs. [iih mngm wnrn Kpe Kordstiponr Qndm, Kpe Ar

Ztn Bnvdh Mgeegdrn, ghm gh nxpnrdnhknm Zgtrdkdg wgroirsn ghm

luetdpen pngkn-audemdhc tiurs, [ct Vgucoh Dhcrgl. [dx lir


71/316

Bghmgogr ]iur>:

firkn, aut gesi ay ton aiildhc hgrki-nkihily.73

D[GFs grsiuto ogm kidhkdmnm wdto g ^[-agkbnm mrdvn fril Zrnsdm

ti nrgmdkgtn ipdul primuktdih. ]ods onepnm trdccnr ton

rngktdih ay ton mruc-trgfkbnrs ghm ton ]gedagh woi mnp

togt primuktdih fir tondr ipnrgtdihs aumcnts.7?

Itonr iasnrvnrs gmmnm togt ]gedagh rnsurcnhkn dh cn

ton lgssdhc dh ton sullnr if 1::6 dh pgrtdkuegr, rnfinktnm

tdih glihc siutonrh Gfcoghs, fnm ay ]gedagh Dhfirlgtdih I

togt INFwgs ongmnm fir fgdeurn ghm togt ton ^H ghm D[


72/316


anfirn, dt stdee wgs hit nhiuco. Hir wnrn Gfcogh Hgtdiuhdts gvgdegaen. Dgh Oipn, edbn ton itonr D[GF agttencriup

nrs dh ton siuto, kiuem hit ynt oiem ghy criuhm togt on

]on ]gedagh gewgys kgln agkb dhti vdeegcns fieeiwdhc D[

ghm dhstdeenm fngr glihc ton rnsdmnhts. Hirfir rngsihs

ngrednrwnrn ton piedkn gh nffnktdvn auewgrb gcgdhst to

Aut onep wgs ih ton wgy.

Dh fgkt, ton eiildhc krdsds mnvneipnm `ust gs Kghgmgs

Firkn Gfcoghdstgh wgs dh ton ldmst if g ritgtdih. Agsnm ih


73/316

Bghmgogr ]iur>1

gssguet rdvnr krissdhc.11

[ufkn ti sgy, list wnrn stuhhnmirmnrs kgln.

Ipnrgtdih LnmusgIpnrgtdih Lnmusgwgs ton mnhdhc nvnht if ]F ;-:6. Dt sogpn

togt kgln gftnr dt. ]ous, dt ds dlpirtght ti uhmnrstghm dts

ton sdtugtdih togt ]F 7-:3 dhonrdtnm fril tondr prnmnknss

Dh edcot if ton mnagtn ivnr hncitdgtdhc wdto ton ]gedagh,

kght togt ton rst soits rnm dh Lnmusgwnrn mdpeilgtdk. ]o


74/316


]gedagh dhfghtry cotdhc fril muc-dh mnfnhkns. Ghy oipn tokiuem an kengrnm qudkbey wdto ldhdlge mglgcn nvgpirgtn

slibn if agtten. ]on tgeey if vn lnh mngm ghm ndcot wiuhmnm

ton hnxt mgy wonh g ^[ Gdr Firkn G-7: ]ouhmnraiet cri

gdrkrgft ldstgbnhey strgfnm Kogrens Kilpghy gs dt firln

snkihm gssguet. Vdrtugeey gh nhtdrn pegtiih wgs strukb miwh

frgclnhts ghm rikb sogrms gt ton aittil if ton dlpisdhc l

Lg[ul Cogr. Firlnr Kghgmdgh Ieylpdk ]ngl lnlanr

Ghtoihy Crgogl wgs bdeenm ghm ;: wiuhmnm, dhkeumdhc L


75/316

Bghmgogr ]iur>=

ldhns ghm DNMs, nspnkdgeey ih ton hirto-siuto rigms engZgsolue ti ton Pogrny Mdstrdkt Knhtrn gt Zgtrie Agsn Sdes

ih Odcowgy 7.

Ay ton tdln togt ton hirto-siuto edhn wgs kengrnm if g

gtn torngt, gh GHG Bghmgb grrdvnm wdto dts Glnrdkgh N]]

tiib ton engm kengrdhc kilpiuhms ngstwgrm agkb tiwgrm

Kdty. ]ods Gfcogh kihtrdautdih wgs pgrtdkuegrey dlpirtg

dt wgs ton rst nxpisurn if Kghgmdgh triips ghm eikge Bgh

prifnssdihge ghm kgpgaen Gfcogh snkurdty firkns. Cdvnh togt


76/316


ghm 1>ll cuh ghm slgee grls rn fril ton strihc-pidhts.dh kiuhtnr-dhsurcnhky ipnrgtdihs hmdhc ton dhsurcnhts

ton list kogeenhcdhc tgsbs. Dh ton gftnrlgto if Lnmusgtog

priaenl2 ton ]gedagh kihtdhunm ti kiln ti 7QKQ. 1>

Qiutn [ulldt wgs audet gs g kilagt rigm si togt ton a

kiuem sustgdh ipnrgtdihs gcgdhst dhsurcnhts eguhkodhc rg

strihc-pidhts. Oiwnvnr, edbn itonr qudkb-dlpgkt pri`nkts,

ti ton eihc-tnrl vdsdih fir privdhkdge rnkihstruktdih. [GDM

ti audem g pnrlghnht rigm ardmcn ti kihhnkt Agzggr-n-Z


77/316

Bghmgogr ]iur>6

woi ton piwnr aribnrs wnrn, ghm wodko Gfcoghs kiuem ti cnt wirb mihn.

Agtten mglgcn rnpgdr ghm rn-ipnhdhc rnegtdihsodps wdt

egcn engmnrs dh ngstnrh PogrnyZgh`wgyd wgs ton fikus i

Aggz ]zubg(Fgekih [ulldt) fril ton egtn fgee dhti ton wdht

if ]F ;-:6s tiur. [ilntdlns nrrihniusey mnskrdanm

ghtd-]gedagh iffnhsdvn, dt wgs lirn if g kegssdk kiuhtnr-d

ipnrgtdih. Dt dhvievnm kengrdhc grngs if dhsurcnhts ghm wn

tgaedsodhc g snkurdty prnsnhkn wdto hnw Gfcogh piedkn ghm g


78/316

Qglpdh

SGQHDHC IQMNQ ::7Limnrh, prifnssdihge HG]I grldns mi hit snhm siemdnrs

ih soirt hitdkn. Soden EKie [tnvn Aiwns ghm Ceyh Anrr

toriuco Bghmgogr krngtdhc g uhdquney Kghgmdgh prnsnhk

B ]


79/316

Bghmgogr ]iur>?

dh ton sullnr if 1::6, ihn Kghgmdgh hnwspgpnr kgrrdnm gfrnso agtko if crnnh Kghgmdgh rnkrudts lgbdhc dts wgy ti G

]ods wnee-dhtnhtdihnm aut ldsengmdhc gttnlpt ti kgptur

lnht if ton grrdvge if ]F ;-:6 anednm ton stgtn if 7QKQ

fir dts ldssdih. Fir ihkn ton mnkdsdih wgs lgmn ti kill

if Kghgmdgh agttencriups ti ton list mdfkuet tongtrn dh G

prn-mnpeiylnht trgdhdhc rngkonm ton odconst envne if sip

dh ton grlys odstiry. ]ogt trgdhdhc, nmukgtdih dh eikge kuetu

ghm anogvdiur, g odco mncrnn if ciim killih snhsn, ghm

Q


80/316

Qgl

ton agttencriup rngmy fir dts sdx lihtos if ldssdih-spnkdprdir ti mnpeiylnht ti Bghmgogr dh Fnarugry 1::3.

Ldssdih-[pnkdk ]rgdhdhcLdssdih-spnkdk trgdhdhc ogs annh pgrt if g Kghgmdgh siemd

rgtdih fir snrvdkn ih pngknbnnpdhc ghm stgadedty ipnrgtdih

746:s. Dh ton egst tnh yngrs ton priknss ogs dhtnhsdnm. A

ogm rngkonm g pngb if kilpenxdty ghm sipodstdkgtdih so

mnkgmn if mnpeiylnhts ti ton firlnr Tucisegvdg ghm nsp

B ]6


81/316

Bghmgogr ]iur6:

Aiilnr Ariilnem. Ngko kilpentnm ton kiursn sukknsprilitnm ti ton rghb if lg`ir ghm tiib killghm if wogt a

nenlnhts if ]F 7-:3. Wudkb ghm Quff tiib ivnr dhfghtry

fril 1QKQ2 Onhmnrsih tiib ivnr Kogrens Kilpghy (Zgrg

Agttgedih if ton Zrdhknss Zgtrdkdgs Kghgmdgh Edcot Dhfghtry

ghm Ariilnem cit G [qugmrih if Eirm [trgtokihgs Oi

sbdeenm ghm piwnrfue pnrsihgedtdns, gepog-lgens gee, pri

g cdftnm tngl if siemdnr-mdpeilgts uhmnr ton trydhc kih

Bghmgogr privdhkn dh 1::3.

Q


82/316

Qgl

ghm snttdhc gh nxglpen. Dt gesi lnght togt rnprnsnhton Gfcogh stgtn wiuem an friht ghm knhtrn, midhc todh

pnipen if siutonrh Gfcoghdstgh.

]on snssdih gesi dlprnssnm ih ton ifknrs ghm HK

7-:3 togt tondr wgr-cotdhc kgpgadedty kiuem prnvnht Gfcogh

sedppdhc furtonr dhti kogis, aut dt wiuem hnvnr geeiw Gfco

stghm ih dts iwh. Mnfngtdhc ton ]gedagh ldedtgrdey wgs hit

vdktiry. ]ogt vdktiry wiuem an gkodnvnm ay ton ZQ], Firnd

Kghgmdgh Dhtnrhgtdihge Mnvneiplnht Gcnhky (KDMG), g

Bghmgogr ]iur61


83/316

Bghmgogr ]iur61

gcrdkueturge eghmskgpn wdto dts gelist dlpnhntrgaen lumtdcot spgkns. ]onsn enssihs wnrn wivnh dhti agttencriu

sknhgrdis dh Kghgmg.

Qiyge GrkonrG limnrh agttencriup ds g kilpenx nhtdty, kihsdstdhc if i

sghm siemdnrs fril vgrdius arghkons if snrvdkn pnrfirldh

if kilagt tgsbs gee mnsdchnm ti aenhm dh irkonstrge uhdih.

kdghs dh togt irkonstrg, tony lust rst lgstnr tondr iwh d

Qgl


84/316

Qgl

hngray. Sdto tghbs dh ]F 7-:3 tonrn wiuem an hi lirn Zton ]gedagh usnm g vdeegcn gs g agsn, pissdaey wdto oistgcns

sodnems dhsdmn, HG]I hiw ogm g piwnrfue, mdrnkt-rn,

wngpih togt kiuem odt ton dhsurcnhts woden spgrdhc ton kd

ihn, nxknpt lgyan g fnw tghbnrs tonlsnevns, gpprnkdgtnm

ton tghbs kiuem gmm ti ton mnedkgtn struccen fir Bghmgogr uh

rdvnm ghm wnrn nlpeiynm. Dh ton lnghtdln, ton grly ogm t

ti gssnlaen nhiuco Enipgrms ti mnpeiy dh Gfcoghdstghs

pgrts fril griuhm ton wirem ghm mrdvdhc prnvdiusey mdskgrm

Bghmgogr ]iur6=


85/316

Bghmgogr ]iur6=

Grdm Kghgmdgh mdsruptdvn pgttnrh kgliufigcn, pgkbdhc gpdstie ih ods soiuemnr, ghm eiibdhc nxogustnm, ariucot ton

snldhgr gtlisponrn if ton kihfnrnhkn krgsodhc miwh ti r

ods tonln wgs ton sgln gs togt nxprnssnm dh nvnry snssdih

tdih if Gfcoghdstgh, ir if ghy frgcden ir fgdenm stgtn, kiuem

fril dts pnipen. ]on anst ]F 7-:3 kiuem mi wgs ti pdkb up

;-:6 enft iff0 sodnemdhc ton pnipen if Bghmgogr fril ton ]

mruc ruhhnrs eihc nhiuco fir Gfcoghs ti rn-cnhnrgtn tondr

nrhlnht. Oiwnvnr, on wgrhnm togt, wdto wnee-grlnm dhsu

Qgl


86/316

Qgl

]on lgdh koghcn wgs g sdchdkght dhkrngsn dh ton kilif ton ]gsb Firkn agttencriup, vdrtugeey miuaen dh sdzn ghm

lirn puhko togh ]F ;-:6. Dh prnvdius ritgtdihs ton kirn if

criup wgs g tornn-kilpghy lnkoghdznm dhfghtry agttgedih,

ay g fnw grtdeenry pdnkns, siln kilagt nhcdhnnrs, ghm g

privdmnm ay HG]I geedns. Sdto ihn kilpghy mnsdchnm fir

ton rst twi agttencriups wnrn strntkonm vnry todh dhmnn

piedkn ghm snkurn g vgst grng wdto ihey twi lghinuvrn

(gaiut ;:: pnrsihhne). ]F 7-:3 wiuem ogvn ghitonr lnko

Bghmgogr ]iur66


87/316

Bghmgogr ]iur66

sogrn if yiuhc siemdnrs. Bdhcs snhsn if ouliur wgs encnhKghgmdgh Grly, ghm si tii wnrn ods rikb stngmy hnrvns.

Sgebnrs itonr bny suppirt wgs ods Qncdlnhtge [ct-L

Kodnf Sgrrght Ifknr (KSI) Lgrb Agdseny. Agdseny wgs t

fril g Oieeywiim snrcnght-lg`ir togt ghyihn kiuem dlg

Bdhc, Agdseny wgs g qudnt, kilpntnht Lgrdtdlnr, wdto ri

ongrt if Hnw Aruhswdkbs Ldrgldkod Qdvnr vgeeny. ]gee, piw

nry rnm ogdr ghm g killghmdhc prnsnhkn, ton Q[L wgs m

sift spibnh, pnrsihgaen, ghm g rl anednvnr dh engmdhc a

Qgl


88/316

Qgl

Ngko if tonsn ifknrs enm g bny uhdt if ton ]gsb Firkogm ods iwh slgee aut nxknptdihge stgff. Gt ton kirn if tond

ir squgmrih killghm criup wgs g 1d/k ti privdmn g rngr-

agttencriup ongmqugrtnrs, g EGV kgptgdh ti ruh ton Edcot

Vnodken finnt dh ton dhfghtry kilpghdns (ir agtten kgptgdh

]ghb ghm Qnkkn [qugmrihs), ghm, list dlpirtghtey if gee,

ir squgmrih snrcnght-lg`ir. ]on egttnr wnrn ton snhdir H

sua-uhdts, rnspihsdaen fir lgh-lghgcnlnht ghm mdskdpedh

ghm fir kilagt rnsuppey ghm kgsugety nvgkugtdih dh gktdih

Bghmgogr ]iur6?


89/316

Bghmgogr ]iur6?

ardcot, mntgde-irdnhtnm ifknr, wnee-sudtnm ti lghgcdhc topeghs tony wiuem siih ogvn ti nxnkutn. Dhmdg Kilpghys

tgdh, Hnde Sodtlgh, g soirt, qudnt, ghm wdkbnmey sgrmihd

tornn (fiur gt tdln if puaedkgtdih), pissnssnm g bnnh nyn

anogvdiur togt wgs ti kiln dh oghmy dh sourgswdto vdeegcn

K[L LSI [tnponh @nghs riuhmnm iut Dhmdg Kilpghys

kgmrn. Bhiwh fir gh dhfnktdius kgelhnss, nspnkdgeey dh o

sdtugtdihs, @nghs wgs ghitonr ihn if toisn eihc snrvdkn snh

wdto g lgss if ldedtgry nxpnrdnhkn ghm bhiwenmcn togt ki


90/316

Bghmgogr ]iur3:


91/316

Bghmgogr ]iur3:

[qugmrih. Gftnr ogvdhc stumdnm ipnrgtdihs fril prnvd

Qdkogrms bhnw togt hdcot ipnrgtdihs ghm hdcot rnkivnry i

vnodkens woden uhmnr nhnly iasnrvgtdih ghm rn wnrn to

kogeenhcns fgkdhc ton firkn. On wgs rdcot, ghm tods trgdhdhc

wiuem pgy iff murdhc ton tiur.

KFA Zntgwgwg gesi privdmnm ton ongvy cuhs ghm ]F

lirn if tonl togh prnvdius Qitis. ]on 1::6 ritgtdihs ti

mnpeiynm wdto twi triips if cuhs, lgmn up if ton hnw L3

oiwdtznrs ghm ton iem, trdnm ghm trun ?7ll lirtgrs. [dhk

Qgl


92/316

suppeydhc ghm lghgcdhc ton lnh ghm wilnh if g sua-uhd

ivnr g vgst grng, Aiaadtt kiuhtnm ih ynt ghitonr kill

if pnrsihgedty, Agttnry [ct-Lg`, LSI Kogm Sgcgr. ]on

nspnkdgeey dlpirtght gt Sgdhwrdcot fir onepdhc ti aihm

ton stikb if rnsnrvn cuhhnrs ariucot dh ti ardhc ton agt

fuee tornn-triip strnhcto.

Dt wgs gesi kengr ay 1::6 togt ton crngtnst torngt ti Kgh

ghm ti ton ldssdih dtsnef wnrn dlprivdsnm nxpeisdvn mnvdkns (

agttencriup ogm ti an gaen ti livn frnney df dt wgs cidhc

Bghmgogr ]iur31


93/316

3

Pihn ogm kihtdhunm ti criw, dhkrngsdhc ton rghcn if ton ]

killuhdkgtdihs hnt. ]i ivnrkiln tods, ton agttencriup

ticntonr ay g sipodstdkgtnm hntwirb, kilpentn wdto rnm

dh kgsn if nlnrcnhky. Lgbdhc ton vgst ghm kilpenx gppgr

1=/3 wgs ton `ia if [dchges Ifknr Kgpt @dl Cgso ghm o

killuhdkgtdihs triips.

Znedkghi lghgcnm g tgenhtnm ghm nxpnrdnhknm kill

stgff. 1QKQ kgln wdto g rst-rgtn stikb if Grly Ipnrgtdi

qugednm stgff kgptgdhs. ]on stgff mnsdchgtdih hi eihc

Qgl


94/316

ldcot kih`urn up dlgcns if sdhdstnr nffirts ti lghdpuegtn

if ton dhsurcnhts, tonsn tngls grn lirn dh ton ausdhnss if

killuhdkgtdihs. Gs nxpnrdnhkn ogm soiwh, lghy siuton

wnrn uhgwgrn togt HG]I ghm ton ^H ogm grrdvnm ti g

Gradhc, [ct Qghmy LkKiurt, ghm tondr slgee tngl if Ngstnr

rnsnrvdsts rst ogm ti kiuhtnr g sbdeefue ]gedagh Dhfirlgtdih

(DI) kglpgdch togt trdnm ti kihvdhkn ton eikges togt D[G

ghitonr arutge firndch ikkupdnr edbn ton [ivdnts. ]on Kghg

tonh ogm ti kihvdhkn Gfcoghs dh ton siuto togt tods criup


95/316

Qgl


96/316

]on Hgtdihge [uppirt Nenlnht (H[N) if ]F 7-:3, tog

ton suppirtdhc agsn, lgdhtnhghkn, suppey, Edhn if Kill

triips, ghm list if ton ]gsb Firkn Ongmqugrtnrs stgff, gesi

nxnrkdsn gt Sgdhrdcot. Oiwnvnr, ton ]gsb Firkn killgh

]dl Crght, mdm hit2 on wgs gerngmy dh Bghmgogr tgbdhc

ACnh Frgsnr. Sdto fnw nxknptdihs, tonh, gee ton pdnkns i

Firkn wnrn dh pegkn fir ton hge nxnrkdsn.

Lgpen Cugrmdgh

Bghmgogr ]iur36


97/316

prnvdius yngr, kdvdedghs dh ton nxnrkdsn wnrn pegynm ay

limnrh grldns usnsiemdnrs iut if uhdfirl, ghm vntnrgh

ius mnpeiylnhts. Aut snhdir KF ifknrs wghtnm ti lgbn t

lirn rngedstdk. ]ods lgmn nldhnht snhsn. ]on mnlghms if

wgr-cotdhc dh Bghmgogr Zrivdhkn, wonrn ton edhn antwn

ldedtghts ghm pritnktdhc dhhiknht Gfcoghs wgs ldssdih-k

eiwnm hi riil fir nrrir ghm edtten tdln ti gm`ust.

List siemdnrs wnrn uhgwgrn togt rnge Gfcoghs gwgdtn

ton likb-up vdeegcns ghm wgeenm kilpiuhms dh Sgdhwr

Qgl


98/316

pgy ghm ton wirbdhc kihmdtdihs wnrn mdfkuet. Ih lgh

tnlpnrgturn sgt dh ton ldhus miuaen mdcdts. ]on Gfcogh-

fiuhm tonlsnevns stghmdhc gs kriwms dh g likb vdeegcn dh

wdhm, ir eydhc gs aegst vdktdls ih ton friznh criuhm fir oiu

G ciim lghy if tonsn Gfcogh-Kghgmdghs suffnrnm toriuc

iut if g snhsn togt tony wnrn onepdhc tondr kiuhtry cnt a

fnnt. Ghm tondr nffirts wnrn hit wdtoiut snrdius rdsb2 tondr

ogm ti an pritnktnm si tondr fgldedns stdee dh Bghmgogr wi

lurmnrnm ay ton ]gedagh.

Bghmgogr ]iur3?


99/316

ton kriwm up snvnrge ouhmrnm lntrns ghm kgrrydhc iut t

Gs tods wgs andhc mihn, ton engm Gfcogh piedkn ifknr dhti

dhc trdccnrnm g aiiay trgp aila ghm snt iff ods SN[ cng

ih ton dhhnr kirmih sgw siln lnlanrs if ton kriwm

ruh fir dt, aut hihn wgs snnh wdto wngpihs. ]ods wgs g k

lnht dh ton nxnrkdsnghm gh nssnhtdge vgedmgtdih pidht d

pnrdim trgdhdhc0 mi tony soiit ir hit9 Dh ton nhm tony ko

rn. Dh suko tnrrdfydhc kdrkulstghkns ghy oulgh andhc l

G pisdtdvn dmnhtdkgtdih if bhiwh ]gedagh ir if g wngpih

Qgl


100/316

]on ]F 7-:3 Agttencriup trgdhnm ogrm dh Sgdhwrdcot

tony wnrn cidhc ti Bghmgogr ti fieeiw up Ipnrgtdih L

sprngm D[GF prnsnhkn fgr ghm wdmn gkriss ton privdhkn. Df

dhc ti sukknnm, tods rdko kieenktdih if engmnrs wiuem ogvn t

nvnry iuhkn if dhspdrgtdih ghm killghm gadedty tony kiu

]on priif togt dt wgs pissdaen wgs nvdmnht ih ton shiwy, wprgdrdn dh ngstnrh Geanrtg.

ZQNZGQDHC I^Q ONGQ][ GHM LDHM

Bghmgogr ]iur?:


101/316

Nvnry adt gs dlpirtght gs kueturge trgdhdhc wgs lnhtge p

Fril ton tiurs dh ton Agebghs, Qwghmg, Ogdtd, ghm nesnw

ankiln kengr togt ton mghcnrs dhonrnht dh suko dhtnhsn g

ipnrgtdihge nhvdrihlnhts put crngt strgdh ih siemdnrs. ]o

kiuem engm ti wdmnsprngm ghm snrdius ipnrgtdihge strnss dhùr

psykoieicdkge deehnssns togt rnsuetnm fril trgulgtdk dhkdmnnhknm ay siemdnrs murdhc ipnrgtdihge tiurs, dhkeumdhc, aut h

ti, pist-trgulgtdk strnss mdsirmnr (Z][M). Qngedzdhc togt

psykoieicdkge dhùrdns wnrn ùst gs killih gs poysdkge i

Qgl


102/316

Bhiwdhc wogt ti nxpnkt ghm oiw ti kipn wdto d

eihc wgy tiwgrm prnvnhtdhc g siemdnr fril ankildhc g

sugety. ]ods wgs ton lnssgcn mnedvnrnm ti agttencriup

Mnknlanr 1::6 ay Snst Zidht psykoieicy prifnssir EK

Mgvdm Crisslgh. Ods list dlpirtght tonln wgs togt dt ds

`ia ti cnt onep wonh tony snn Z][M sylptils dh tondr dh tonlsnevns. On gmvdsnm triips gaiut wogt ti nxpnkt, a

kgeey ghm lnhtgeey, murdhc ghm gftnr agtten dh irmnr ti

tonl gcgdhst I[Ds.

Bghmgogr ]iur?1


103/316

prnpgrgtdih, nvnry siemdnr dh ]F 7-:3 oipnm ton pgmrns

an rnqudrnm fir suko wirb.

]on gvgdegadedty if psykoieicdkge suppirt fir triips iv

ogm koghcnm murdhc ton 744:s. Odstirdkgeey, ton pgmrn gmm

ihey ton spdrdtuge hnnms if ton triips aut gesi tondr lnh

kihknrhs ghm fgldey kdrkulstghkns. Murdhc tods pnrdim,uhdfirlnm lnhtge ongeto kgrn wirbnrs gesi ancgh mnpeiy

ti pegkns edbn Qwghmg wonrn tony kgrrdnm iut krdtdkge dh

ardnhcs glihc Kghgmdgh siemdnrs. Ancdhhdhc dh 7444,

Qgl


104/316

I[D[[s Znnr [uppirt Kiirmdhgtir fir Hnw Aruhswdkb g

Nmwgrm Dseghm, ogs rnkndvnm dhfirlge rnfnrrges fril vgrdi

dhkeumdhc agsn lnhtge ongeto mnpgrtlnhts, pgmrns, VGK, u

sodp, ghm frdnhms if lnlanrs woi wnrn soiwdhc sdchs if

Lirn mghcnrius ldssdihs togt iftnh rnqudrnm eihcnr

trgdhdhc anfirn mnpeiylnht gesi lnght odconr envnes if strfgldedns if mnpeiydhc lnlanrs. Murdhc ton 744:s, MHM

sukknssfueey gmmrnssnm lghy eihc-tnrl priaenls kihfrihtd

lnlanrs ghm tondr fgldedns, pgrtdkuegrey eiw pgy ghm pnh

Bghmgogr ]iur?=


105/316

]on ldedtgry ogs gesi wirbnm ti strnhctonh tdns an

peiynm siemdnrs ghm tondr fgldedns ay dlprivdhc lntoim

luhdkgtdih antwnnh tonl. ]rgmdtdihgeey murdhc mnpeiy

pnrsihhne ogm ti rney ih ton lgde snrvdkn, wodko kiuem an

uhrnedgaen, nspnkdgeey fir toisn mnpeiynm dh rnlitn grngs ed

Ir ton siemdnrs usnm ton killnrkdge tnenpoihn systnl, wsilntdlns ogm ti pgy fir tonlsnevns. Lirn rnknhtey, fgk

annh snt up ti geeiw triips ti rngko oiln vdg tnenpoih

ghm vdmni tnenkihfnrnhkdhc antwnnh ivnrsngs agsns edbn

Qgl


106/316

if tondr kurrnht prgktdkns.?Getoiuco siln siemdnrs soiwd

mdstrnss grn stdee rneuktght ti snnb psykoieicdkge snrvdkns, to

if toisn hnnmdhc onep kgrry toriuco wdto ton rnkillnhm

rnkndvn onep ghm suppirt. Frnm Miuknttn stgtnm togt ton

gttdtumns tiwgrm I[Ds ivnr ton egst mnkgmn ogs annh qudt

gaen. Dh pgrt, tods wgs gttrdautgaen ti dh`urnm vntnrghs frldssdihs dh Aishdg, Qwghmg ghm nesnwonrn lgbdhc tondr

tnr bhiwh.4Gkkirmdhc ti Miuknttn, ton wgr dh Gfcoghdst

encdtdldznm I[Ds, pgrtey ankgusn if ton puaedks crngtnr

Bghmgogr ]iur?6


107/316

wngtonr, dt wgs gttnhmnm ay ouhmrnms if triips fril ton a

gaiut ti mnpeiy, tondr fgldedns, ghm lnlanrs if ton e

luhdty. Ihn if ton odcoedcots if ton rgeey wgs ton krngt

shiw-kivnrnm pegydhc nem if ton egrcnst oulgh Kghgmdg

ircghdznm, ay ouhmrnms if ldedtgry ghm kdvdedgh pgrtdkdp

dhc up sonnts if rnm Ardstie aigrm fir ton poiticrgponr odco gaivn ton kriwm. Dt wgs gh dhspdrdhc mdspegy if supp

triips gaiut ti engvn fir Gfcoghdstgh.

Ldssdih-spnkdk trgdhdhc wrgppnm up dh Mnknlanr


108/316

Aiits ih ton CriFnarugryLgrko

[N]]EDHC DH^hmnr ton ivnrkgst sbdns if egtn @ghugry ghm ngrey Fnarugr

kogeb gftnr kogeb if K-7;:s uheigmnm ton triips if ]gsb F

:3 (]F 7-:3) ihti ton tgrlgk gt Bghmgogr Gdrnem. Gs to


109/316

Aiits ih ton Criuhm0 FnarugryLgr


110/316

iftnh tondr edvns. Ghm dt wgs hit sdlpey g koidkn antw

ghm nvde. [uppirt fir ton ]gedagh ghm g wdeedhchnss t

grls gs g ]dnr 1 cotnr ldcot ogvn rnfinktnm ghcnr gaiu

piedkn. Edbnwdsn, fgrlnrs nhsegvnm ti mruc eirms ldco

edtten koidkn itonr togh ti idh ton dhsurcnhky. Ih ton i

suppirtdhc D[GF ghm ton hnw civnrhlnht ldcot lnghhnw rigm ir drrdcgtdih rnaudemdhc pri`nkt, ir ton koghk

wongt ir crgpns rgtonr togh ipdul. Aut Bghmgogrds w

tondr vitns togt wgy ihey df ton rnturh wgs ciim nhiuco


111/316



112/316

]i lgbn ton GMP dhbaeit snkurn ghm vdgaen, ldedtgry g

peghhnrs uhmnrstiim togt ton Kghgmdgh agttencriup ghm t

Hgtdihge Grly rst ogm ti rnmukn ]gedagh ldedtgry gktd

kiuhtrysdmn. ]on agttencriups rien dh tods strgtncy wgs t

wodttedhc gwgy gt ]gedagh gkknss ti ton Bghmgogr GMP a

iut sennpnr knees, aila-lgbdhc tngls, ghm nhnly gcnhtsipnrgtdhc wdtodh dt. Cdvnh togt ton mruc-trgfkbnrs ghm t

wnrn dhtnrtwdhnm ghm togt lghy civnrhlnht ghm piedkn if

kirrupt, kengrdhc ton Bghmgogr GMP wiuem tgbn tdln.

Bghmgogr ]iur41


113/316

pgtrie PogrnyZgh`wgyd ti rnhmnr toisn grngs sgfn fir to

nstgaedso stgtdihs ghm konkbpidhts tonrn.1

]on itonr cige anodhm tonsn prnsnhkn ghm snkurdty pgt

hncitdgtn g hnw rnegtdihsodp wdto ton pnipen if PogrnyZg

nhkiurgcn tonl ti an pgrt if g hnw Gfcogh civnrhlnht sieu

kiuhtrys priaenls. Nvnry pgtrie ogm ti dhkeumn kihvnrsgtdihs if ton bdhm ancuh anfirn Lnmusg,aut hiw ih g luko egrcnr

priknss silntdlns rnfnrrnm ti ay ton ogkbhnynm kiuhtnr-

porgsn wdhhdhc ton ongrts ghm ldhms, Sgebnrs triips wnr



114/316

Ipnrgtdhc Agsn (FIA) gt Lg[ul Cogr dh Fnarugry ghm t

ton strihc-pidhts up ghm miwh Qiutn [ulldt. Ods trii

mdgtney ancgh pusodhc pgtries toriucoiut PogrnyZgh`w

fgr wnst gs ton Onelghm airmnr. Gee if ]F 7-:3s uhdts fi

gssnrtdhc ton Kghgmdgh prnsnhkn toriucoiut ton grng ghm

bhiw ton pnipen tony ogm kiln ti onep.;Dh g cnsturn iti egy ton criuhmwirb fir rn-ipnhdhc rnegtdihs wdto ei

Sgebnr sout miwh ton rncuegr tnst rdhc if wngpihs ghm r

if grtdeenry griuhm Qiutn [ulldt. Ods triips tiib nvnry

Bghmgogr ]iur4=


115/316

drrdcgtdih systnl, ghm oiw ti tnee ton mdffnrnhkn antwnn

ipnhdhc up slgee kghge cgtns gt hdcot ghm g ]gedagh DNM kn

nxpeisdvns dh ton rigms.

Soden Wudkbs triips sprngm iut fril Qiutn [ull

Genx Quffs Oitne Kilpghy edhbnm up wdto ton [trgto

[qugmrih tghbs, enm ay Lg` ]rnvir Kgmdnu (Ariilnemwnrn hit skonmuenm ti grrdvn uhtde Lgrko). ]on dhfghtr

kilagt tngl pgtrieenm vdrtugeey nvnrywonrn dh Pogrny

]ony pritnktnm tonlsnevns fril DNMs ay trgvneedhc wdto



116/316

ghm suppirt ton civnrhir if Bghmgogr Zrivdhkn, ti wo

killghmnrs wnrn rnspihsdaen dh ton nyns if Bghmgogrds

ghm Lgrko wgs tous g pnrdim if crgmuge gwgbnhdhc dh ton

]gsb Firkn togt ton GHZ wnrn stdee g eihc wgy fril andhc

tondr `ias pripnrey.

Firtuhgtney, Kghgmdgh pgtries, mdstrdkt sourgs, ghm KMnvneiplnht Kiuhkdes (KMKs) lgmn dt kengr togt eikge G

fnrnhtdgtnm antwnnh tondr iwh kirrupt piedkn ghm ton s

wnee-dhtnhtdihnm dhtnrhgtdihge siemdnrs, woi wnrn gktugeey

Bghmgogr ]iur46


117/316

]on snkihm dhkdmnht ogppnhnm g fnw mgys egtnr wonh

prigkonm g kihviy wngrdhc wogt gppngrnm ti nvnryihn g

ailanrs vnst, kilpentn wdto wdrns pritrumdhc fril ods

lgh gppngrnm mdstrgucot ghm on koghtnm woden ton krnw ki

if ton engm vnodken sdchgeenm fir odl ti stip ghm livn gwg

kihviy. Sgrhdhc soits mdm hit mrdvn odl iff, g aurst ivnr otonh gt ods fnnt fgdenm ti mntnr odl. ]on krnw killghmnr

kiuem hit tgbn ton koghkn. ]on hnxt aueents kut ton pitnhtd

miwh. Gftnr snttdhc up g kirmih griuhm ton lgh ghm a



118/316

gkkdmnhtgeey soiitdhc kdvdedghs wnrn frnso dh tondr ldhms. ]

hnnm gee ton umcnlnht ghm firtdtumn tony kiuem lustnr. ]o

if Quffs slgee firknihn if ton rst idht Kghgmdgh-Gfcogh

grliur ipnrgtdihs dh Bghmgogrwgs Oiwz-n-Lgmgm, g

oglents siuto if ton grtnrdge rigm. Oiln ti hitirdius ]ged

Lueego Lghgh, dt wgs bhiwh ti an tdcotey dh ton ]gedaghEdbn gelist nvnry pgtrie Kghgmdgh triips kihmuktnm murdh

Quffs criup ogm luetdpen tgsbs. Fdrst, rnspihmdhc ti dhtn

wgs cidhc ti kihmukt g sngrko fir g egrcn wngpihs ghm

Bghmgogr ]iur4?


119/316

]gedagh firkn strukb. ]ony summnhey sprghc g snrdns if slge

gee griuhm ton grng. Sogt fieeiwnm wgs gelist g rnpegy if

Sgdhrdcot trgdhdhc nxnrkdsns.

]on pitnhtdge fir mdsgstnr wgs odco, hit engst ankgusn

firkn wgs egrcn, aut gesi ankgusn dt strukb antwnnh ton Kg

Gfcogh kilpghdns dh ton ldmst if g pipuegtnm grng. Eikskurrdnm ti nskgpn. Oiwnvnr, Quffs lnh rnturhnm rn gs

trgdhnm0 kgrnfueey. Ihn ]gedagh snktdih ipnhnm up ih Oitne

= Zegtiih wdto QZC ghm gutilgtdk wngpihs rn. ]on QZC



120/316

wnrn prnpgrnm ti kiln rdcot dhti ton ]gedagh ongrteghm

tonl dh ton nyn.

]on slgee agtten wgs gesi dlpirtght ankgusn dt strnhc

kihmnhkn ghm lutuge rnspnkt antwnnh ton GHG ghm ton

Dt privnm togt tony kiuem dhmnnm pgtrie ghm cot ticntonr

sukknssfueey. Ihn if ton bny curns dh togt ki-irmdhgtnm gktdiQuffs 1d/k, Kgpt Ldbn Grkodagem, woi gktnm gs ton bny rn

edhb. sdhc gee ton tnkohieicy gvgdegaen ti odl, on bnpt trg

ay ldhutn if ton eikgtdih if nvnry Kghgmdgh ghm Gfcogh si


121/316



122/316

fieeiw-toriuco ghm nhsurdhc gkkiuhtgadedty wnrn krdtdkg

nhsurdhc togt Kghgmdgh rnkihstruktdih mieegrs mdm hit nhton pikbnts if wgreirms ir kirrupt civnrhlnht ifkdges

mntgkolnhts gesi trgkbnm woi wgs rnedgaen dh ton privd

tdkuegrey civnrhlnht ifkdges ghm piedkn. Cdvnh togt t

nmukgtnm ghm kgpgaen pnipen ti engm Bghmgogrs rncnhnrgsnrdius kogeenhcn ti ton ldssdihs sukknss, nstgaedsodhc gh

tdih mnmdkgtnm ti lihdtirdhc oulgh rnsiurkns wgs krdtdk

]on todrm lg`ir pdnkn if ton Bghmgogr ldssdih wgs g

Bghmgogr ]iur7:1


123/316

lihtos if 1::3. ]ondr uetdlgtn ia`nktdvn wgs ti krngtn gh

griuhm ton Bg`gbd oymri-nenktrdk mgl ih ton Onelghm Qdvton turadhns agkb ih edhn wiuem privdmn nenktrdkdty ti eg

if siutonrh Gfcoghdstgh, dhkeumdhc Bghmgogr Zrivdhkn. ]

if tods wgs pitnhtdgeey odcoey sdchdkght, hit engst ay piwn

pulps togt kiuem trdpen gcrdkueturge kgpgkdty. Ihkn tony nssnkurn nhvdrihlnht, ton Ardtdso ZQ] agsnm iut if Egsobgr

ancdh mnedvnrdhc pri`nkts. Firkdhc ton ]gedagh ti cot fir

Zrivdhkn murdhc toisn krdtdkge egtn wdhtnr lihtos aiuco



124/316

trgvneedhc fril D[GFs lgdh siutonrh agsn gt Bghmgog

ti ]gsb Firkn Onelghm. Gt tdlns tony gesi kgln ti tonedcotnr ^[ ghm Ardtdso kihviys, nspnkdgeey wonh vnodke

dlliadedznm ay ldhns ghm DNMs. Ih ihn ikkgsdih Mgvn Ar

tghbnrs wnrn kgeenm dh ti gssdst gh Glnrdkgh ?1hmGdrairh

kihviy wodko rgh dhti g hnst if ldhns ghm DNMs, eisdhc oif tondr edcot Oulvnns. ]wi if ton [trgtokihgs tghbs,

wdto ldhn peiucos ghm killghmnm ay SI ].S. Oipb

].Z. Odskikb, kengrnm g sgfn eghn toriuco ti ton ^[ kihv

Bghmgogr ]iur7:=


125/316

tghbnrs privdmnm snkurdty fir ods lnntdhcs wdto vdeegcn n

Kghgmdghs pusonm lnntdhcs if ton Lgywghm sourg, si topri`nkt gdlnm gt gcrdkueturge dhfrgstrukturn kiuem livn ih

drrdcgtdih kghges ghm rnsnrvidrs, ti privdmn wgtnr murdhc t

krip sngsih. ]on kilagt tngl gesi kihmuktnm idht vnodken k

ipnrgtdihs wdto ton GHZ.]ods egttnr tgsb fikussnm ton gttnhtdih if nvnryihn dh t

tngl ih ton edhcnrdhc priaenl if GHZ kirruptdih. ]on

mntgkolnhts stdee ogm g eihc wgy ti ci tiwgrm rnfirl. Sdto


126/316

Bghmgogr ]iur7:6


127/316

if tonsn strukb 6 Zegtiih if Oitne Kilpghy ih ihn lnl

egtn dh ton lihto. ]on pegtiih ogm annh mntgkonm fril ton kilpghy ti pgtrie ghm privdmn snkurdty griuhm Lg

ghm [pnrwgh Cogr. Gkkirmdhc ti LKpe ]rgky Zrdkn, kill

if ton pegtiih EGVs, andhc snpgrgtnm fril ton rnst if ton

sukbnm ghm tony fnet edbn tony wnrn hit pgrt if ton tnliim koghcnm ih ton 16to.

Gftnr trghspirtdhc g Mghdso edgdsih tngl fril Lg[u

ton kilpghy engcunr iut wnst, Zrdkns tornn-EGV pgtrie wgs



128/316

dh tods onedkiptnr. Gftnr trngtlnht gt Bghmgogr Gdrnem,

fiiwh ti ton Glnrdkgh ldedtgry oispdtge gt Agcrgl, tonhghm hgeey ti Kghgmg.71

Aut woden ]gedagh aila-knees tgrcntnm Kghgmdgh a

kihviys ghm ton lirn vuehnrgaen GHZ, ZQ] gktdvdty ki

dhkrngsn. Glihc itonr todhcs, ^H Ogadtgt wirbnrs ghm kihvnhnm ton hnwey nenktnm Pogrny Mdstrdkt sourg(ton Zgh`w

sourgwgs nenktnm ton prnvdius fgee) ghm ancgh ton kilpenx

audemdhc kihsnhsus fir H[Z ghm itonr mnvneiplnht pricr

Bghmgogr ]iur7:?


129/316

fiiw if dhtneedcnhkn ds g sdchdkght lngsurn if sukknss dh

dhsurcnhky. Dh tods kgsn dt dhmdkgtnm g lg`ir sodft dh eikgghm g vitn if kihmnhkn dh ton agttencriup ghm ton GHG.

pidht, nvnry Kghgmdgh dhvievnm dh sourgsghm lnntdhcs wdto

ges dh PogrnyZgh`wgyd ogm annh gaen ti snhsn ton fngr eg

pipuegtdih. ]ony fngrnm wogt wiuem ogppnh ti tonl df tti Kghgmdghs ir df tony nxprnssnm kihmnhkn togt ton Gfco

lnht ghm ton ZQ] kiuem lgbn ciim ih tondr prildsns. L

tony fngrnm wogt wgs kildhc wonh ton wdhtnr euee nhmnm



130/316

]on ]gedagh wnrn hi lirn kihtnht ti ent Bghmgogr

tondr kihtrie dh ngrey 1::3 togh tony ogm annh g yngr ngrednegsodhc iut gcgdhst piedkn konkbpidhts ghm Kghgmdgh pgtri

hi surprdsn ti ton agttencriup. Sgtkodhc mnvneiplnhts ih

if Pogrny rnvngenm ton sogpn if todhcs ti kiln. ]on fng

mdstghkn antwnnh ton triips ghm eikges, wgs strihcnst dh Wudkb kgeenm gh ncc-sogpnm keustnr if vdeegcns ghm oglen

Hgecogl ghm [ghcsgr. ]ods wgs Lueego Ilgrs firlnr oil

adrtopegkn if ods ]gedagh livnlnht. Dh tods pegkn, siln fg

Bghmgogr ]iur77:


131/316

ton kihvnhtdihge wgrfgrn if 1::6, ogm pgssnm. Hiw ton

snnlnm aito fngrenss ghm kgrnfue. Qnspnkt ghm trust mnnp

]on Aneey if ton Angst[tnvn Crgogls rnkkn triips ghm Cgeucgs nhcdhnnrs

tdhc sdldegr eikge rngktdihs ti tondr pgtries dhti ton wnst Hgecogl[ghcsgr grng. Crgogl kgeenm tods rncdih ton A

Angst. Dh ton ldmmen if ton lihto, DNM gttgkbs ih Kghgmd

dhkrngsnm, toghbfueey wdto hi snrdius dh`urdns. Aut `ust gs



132/316

ANSGQN ]ON DMN[ IF LGQKOAy ton nhm if Lgrko ]F 7-:3 wgs odttdhc dts strdmn. Dt o

dhti nhnly tnrrdtiry wdto ongvy grliur, livdhc gaiut

dhvdtdhc gttgkbs wodko ton ]gedagh kiuem hit mnedvnr. Dt ogm

gccrnssdvn pisturn ti nstgaedso dtsnef lirn rley dh ton k

if PogrnyZgh`wgyd, audemdhc trust wdto eikge Gfcoghs dh toGhm gdm, mnvneiplnht, ghm kihmnhkn-audemdhc wnrn wnee

Gs wdhtnr cgvn wgy ti sprdhc, ton ]gedagh wiuem ndtonr o

g wgy ti cot agkb ir surrnhmnr tondr stgtus dh Bghmgogr


133/316

]on Kruneenst LiGprde 1

]ON ZQILD[N IF [ZQDHC[prdhc ds g sngsih crngtey ghtdkdpgtnm dh siutonrh GfcogHit ihey ogvn ton kiem ghm mglp if wdhtnr gagtnm ghm g

crnnh ancuh ti krnnp gkriss ton fnrtden rdvnr vgeenys, aut to

Bghmgogr ]iur77=


134/316

]on rgdhs if ton wdhtnr if 1::6-:3 kiuem hit ogvn kiln

tdln. Gelist twi yngrs wirto if ^hdtnm Hgtdihs rigm rnpgdrprimukn kiuem hiw gktugeey lgbn dt ti ton kdty fir sgen ghm pr

prdvgtn Kghgmdgh mnvneiplnht kilpghy, Mrnw Cdeliurs Mn

Sirbs, togt rst onepnm Gfcoghs audem snwnr systnls, rigms

hiw ancgh ti audem agbnrdns ghm itonr fiim-primuktdih fpriknss ton ogrvnst fril vn if Bghmgogrs vdeegcns. Fdvn l

egrs fril ton Kghgmdgh Dhtnrhgtdihge Mnvneiplnht Gcnh

lgmn Cdeliurs wirb pissdaen. KDMG ogm annh ton prdln

]on Krunenst Lihto0 Gp


135/316

]on titge adee fir ton hnw crgpn dhmustry wgs g pgetry $44

g yngr, ynt ton shiwagee nffnkt ogm pitnhtdge ti an wirto ldh turhdhc tnhght fgrlnrs gwgy fril ipdul. Ih ton wne

ghm -iasnrvnm rigm antwnnh ton crgpn nems, kodemrnh peg

wonrn kodemrnh ogm hit ogm ton euxury if pegydhc fir sil

ton ogrmnhnm Zgtrdkdg pgrgtriipnrs ih wgtko gt [pnrwghsoiuts if ogppy kodemrnh dh ton kiie nvnhdhc kihvdhknm l

dlpirtghkn if tondr tgsb.

Itonr trgmdtdihge kgso krips cit sdldegr gttnhtdih.

Bghmgogr ]iur776


136/316

wgrs. Argvnry dh ton Gfcogh struccen wgs, tonrnfirn, sil

lghmnm if nvnh ton list oulaen fgrlnr ghm ods fgldey.Ankgusn if ton urcnhky if tods wirb, ay Gprde 1::3 ZQ

dh ton privdhkn ogm cgtonrnm g hitdkngaen lilnhtul. N

prildsdhc wgs oiw, dh ton prnsnhkn if dlprivdhc stgad

hgtdihge gssdstghkn dh Bghmgogr gkknenrgtnm eikgeey agsnmGfcoghs, rncgrmenss if ntohdkdty, rncgrmenss if wontonr h

siutonrh, grn g trnlnhmiusey nhtrnprnhnurdge pnipen. Gs

torngt mnkedhnm ir sodftnm ti gttgkbs ih D[GF triips ghm G


m m o f o f e


137/316

Dhmnnm, ton QKLZ grn ihn if ton fnw piedkn snrvdkns dh

wdto ton ircghdzgtdih ghm bhiw-oiw ti mnpeiy garigm tipiedkn firkns dh wgr-sogttnrnm sikdntdns. Fumcn ariucot w

wngeto if wdsmil ih ton kogeenhcn if audemdhc prifnssdihge

piedkn dh grngs wonrn kirruptdih wgs g survdvge lnkoghds

spnkt fir ton ruen if egw ogm ti an rn-ngrhnm gs luko gs rnffirts wnrn agkbnm ay g pegtiih if Kghgmdgh Ldedtgry Zi

Soden Fumcn ghm ods fneeiw ifknrs iffnrnm prifnssd

dhc ghm lnhtirdhc fir Gfcogh piedkn dh ton kdty, ton kiuht

Bghmgogr ]iur77?

]o f m o f


138/316

]onh kgln trgdhdhc kiursns fir cugrms ih nvnrytodhc fril

tgtdih ti pripnr trngtlnht if prdsihnrs.Ay ton nhm if Gprde 1::3 lghy if toisn agsdk ^H an

wnrn ih tondr wgy ti andhc gkodnvnm. Ldrrirdhc ton nxpnr

lghy Kghgmdghs dh Bghmgogr, Cgrwiim-Fdeanrt fiuhm to

ti dlprivn knrtgdhey nxdstnm. ]on wgrmnh ghm stgff gt [gnxglpen, wnrn ngcnr (gs tony mnskrdanm dt) ti puee tonl

if ton mgrbhnss tony bhnw gs ]gedagh. Ay lihtos nhm p

gfiit ti ancdh edtnrgky trgdhdhc fir stgff ghm dhlgtns ghm


ae ff f f e DNM N o a m o f


139/316

aegst nffnkts if g piwnrfue DNM. Nvnh si, ton kga ghm ton f

trukb ih ton mrdvnrs sdmn wnrn aeiwh gpgrt. [ct LkDevnhhton kihviy ghm kgeenm dh ton kihtgkt rnpirt. Dh wogt wgs

g fgldedgr riutdhn fir ton tgsb firkn, ton qugednm tgktdk

kgsugety kgrn (]KKK) siemdnrs rgknm ti ton aegst sknhn

dstnr krdtdkge dllnmdgtn kgrn ti ton wiuhmnm. LkDevnhhg]pr L.[.B. Agrbnr wgs iut if ton ogtko ghm dhti ton w

lilnhts figt. On konkbnm iut ton ki-mrdvnr, Kpe N.Q. Zne

wgs hit snrdiusey ourt aut rnfusnm ti engvn ods kilrgmn wo


140/316


e m m to md m to d 7>> o dt A


141/316

spiienm up ghm tony rngmdnm tondr 7>>ll oiwdtznrs. A

trgdhnm ods tngl ti gppey grtdeenry rn gkkurgtney, ghm tgbdwdto Gfcoghs edvns ghm tondr pripnrty wnrn ods krdtdkge an

]on tgrcnt ih ton gftnrhiih if ;7 Lgrko t ton prien

gadedty, ghm Aiaadtts cuhs rnm g ogef-miznh kgrnfueey mdrnk

]on woien nvnht wgs hdsonm dh ldhutns. G qudkb survntogt ton soiit, gs grtdeenry ldssdihs grn bhiwh, wgs g tr

sukknss. Hi Kghgmdghs ir eikge kdvdedghs wnrn nvnh dh`urnm

ardnf nhkiuhtnr0 ton ihey mglgcn wgs ti ton ]gedagh geih

Bghmgogr ]iur711

M e t o to e td t m dee em


142/316

Mgys egtnr, wonh ton pipuegtdih rnturhnm, vdeegcn nemnrs

Crgogl togt gftnr ton egst Qnkkn [qugmrih pgtrie dh egtn ]gedagh ogm cgtonrnm vdeegcnrs ticntonr ghm bdeenm ihn wdto

g wgrhdhc ti toisn woi tgebnm ti Kghgmdghs.;]on strucc

tods rndch if fngr stdee ogm g eihc wgy ti ci dh Pogrny Mdst

]on sgln wgs trun dh Zgh`wgyd Mdstrdkt. Murdhc toisndh ngrey Gprde, Lg`ir Onhmnrsihs Zgtrdkdgs stghmdhc pgtr

rigm ih ton siuto aghb if ton Grcoghmga wnrn odt ay ]geda

ghm rdfin aueents, prilptdhc rnturh rn gt ton rikbnt-eguhk


fir ton wirb wgs geeittnm toriuco ton Gfcogh Ldhdstr


143/316

fir ton wirb wgs geeittnm toriuco ton Gfcogh Ldhdstr

Qnogadedtgtdih ghm Mnvneiplnht ghm lgtkonm ti slgee glihny rgdsnm ay ton KMKs tonlsnevns. KDMG ghm ^[GDM

rneuktght ti mrgw gttnhtdih ti tonsn pri`nkts ti pritnkt

dh toisn killuhdtdns.=

]on KMKs wnrn pgrt if ton kihtdhuge mdgeicun wdto Bti fistnr cnhudhn oipn fir prispnrdty ghm kihmnhkn dh ton

lnht. Krdtdks iftnh kihmnlhnm D[GF dh tonsn yngrs fir hit h

wdto ton ]gedagh. Oiwnvnr, cdvnh togt ihey g yngr anfirn l

Bghmgogr ]iur71=

ghm lirn wngpihs ghm nxpeisdvns wnrn turhnm ivnr ti ton G


144/316

ghm lirn wngpihs ghm nxpeisdvns wnrn turhnm ivnr ti ton G

ir D[GF ghm mnstriynm ay Kghgmdgh nhcdhnnrs. ]ous, ton DNpriknss wgs andhc sout miwh anfirn ton nxpeisdvns kiuem

dlprivdsnm dhti g mnvdkn.

]QGCNMT DH LGTSGHMNvnh iut dh ton Lgywghm wonrn ton `idht Oitne Kil[qugmrih Kilagt ]ngl rivnm, KMKs wnrn pusodhc gong

audemdhc. Fgrl killuhdtdns tonrn rnednm ih ton bgrnznsti


Sdh! sngsih gt Kghgmgs fgviurdtn kiffnn soip ton uhd


145/316

Sdh! sngsih gt Kghgmg s fgviurdtn kiffnn soip, ton uhd

togt wdhtnr wgs turhdhc dhti sprdhc. ]on rnturh ti kdvdedrnge fiim kiuem hit kiln siih nhiuco2 dh ton Lgywghm mn

sullnr gerngmy, wdto ton mgytdln tnlpnrgturn rngkodhc

=: mncrnns. Quff ghm Ariilnem hihntonenss kgutdihnm

ti rnlgdh genrt. Anfirn tony kiuem ongm agkb ti BGF tonlirn egrcn D[GF kihviy ti nskirt toriuco ton mnsnrt ghm

ti gh Nstihdgh kilagt tngl hngr ton Onelghm Airmnr. G

rieenm iut if tondr egst engcunr dh ton Lgywghm wdto ogppy

Bghmgogr ]iur716

Ihey wonh on wgs sgtdsnm togt hi lirn if ods lnh wiuem


146/316

Ihey wonh on wgs sgtdsnm togt hi lirn if ods lnh wiuem

kildhc firwgrm ti onep mdm on wgvn tonl ih. Kpe Qianrcuhhnr dh 11Argvi, wgs riuconm up aut liaden. On wgs

rngko [oguh Fnvnhs. Drihdkgeey, dt wgs Fnvnhs odlsnef woi tii

ods iwh kgrn. Mnspdtn ods wiuhms, Fnvnhswoi ogm tgbnh

kiursnkgeley nxpegdhnm ti Qianrtsih oiw ti mnge wdtofiiwdhc fril ods slgsonm encs ghm grl.

Zegtiih Sgrrght Ifknr Qdkogrm Tusbdw, dh ton egst

ton pgkbnt, mdsliuhtnm ods siemdnrs ti stgrt kengrdhc g sgfn


wdto ods kgel kieenktnm vidkn ih ton rgmdi0 tods wgs g sdtu


147/316

wdto ods kgel, kieenktnm vidkn ih ton rgmdi0 tods wgs g sdtu

ogm gee prnpgrnm fir, tonrn wnrn krdtdkge todhcs togt hnnmnm ton mngm ghm wiuhmnm wnrn anst snrvnm ay lgbdhc surn t

mihn pripnrey. Ihkn ton sdtugtdih dh Lgywghm wgs sirtn

ogm gh nvgkugtdih ti mnge wdto. Dh ton lnghtdln, ton nhtdrn

agsn wnht dhti g killuhdkgtdihs eikbmiwh. ]on egst todhwghtnm ti ogppnh wgs hnws ti engb togt Kghgmdghs ogm a

anfirn ton fgldedns wnrn gee hitdnm. ]ogt wgy tonrn wiuem

knrtgdhty gaiut ton mngm siemdnrs dmnhtdtdns ghm ihey sdx snt

Bghmgogr ]iur71?

rnstirgtdih ir ton rigm ghm kuevnrt rnpgdrs togt pripneenm


148/316

rnstirgtdih, ir ton rigm ghm kuevnrt rnpgdrs togt pripneenm

gcrdkueturge criwto dh siutonrh Gfcoghdstgh dh g mnkgmn. Hcgvn lnghdhc ti toisn mngtos lgmn ton ongmedhns dh Kghg

Ih 4 Gprde 1::3 Kghgmgs ]gsb Firkn Gfcoghdstgh ghm

if itonr D[GF triips fnee dh ih ton tgrlgk if Bghmgogr

adm fgrnwnee ti tondr frdnhms. ]onrn wnrn siemdnrs qudnt tfigc-mrgpnm kifhs wnrn lgrkonm seiwey ti ton wgdtdhc g

kilpghdnm ay ton oguhtdhc sbdre if ton agcpdpnrs eglnh

ton ihey tdln tony kiuem gffirm fir crdnf. [i luko ogm an


[ogos Bghmgb wiuem ogvn ti kipn wdto wogtnvnr sprdhc


149/316

[ogo s Bghmgb wiuem ogvn ti kipn wdto wogtnvnr sprdhc

ton ]gedagh kiuem lustnr.Ivnr ton hnxt snvnrge mgys, Wudkbs kilpghy dh ngstn

pgtrieenm ogrm ih fiit ay hdcot ghm nstgaedsonm tnlpirgry,

pgtrie agsns ay mgwh. ]ony onem sourgswdto lnlanrs if h

egcns, ongrdhc tondr vdnws ih wirb togt hnnmnm ti an miwodko piedkn mntgkolnhts wnrn g priaenl. ]on prikns

dtsnef nvnry fnw mgys. Dh fgkt, Dhmdg Kilpghy edvnm ih ton l

rnturhdhc ti FIAs ti rnsuppey anfirn ongmdhc iut gcgdh. W

Bghmgogr ]iur7;:

ton yngr anfirn, toiusghms if pnipen wnrn stdee dh tondr o


150/316

ton yngr anfirn, toiusghms if pnipen wnrn stdee dh tondr o

wirbdhc dh tondr nems. Kghgmdgh ghm Gfcogh triips wiumnge wdto tods eiildhc torngt vnry kgrnfueey. List if gee,

hit ent ton ]gedagh liuht gh iffnhsdvn fril togt grng, g

mdsrupt ton tnlpi if rnkihstruktdih tgbdhc pegkn ivnr eg

if ton privdhkn. Aut togt cige kiuem an gkodnvnm ihey df tbnpt up tondr pgttnrh if gttgkbsodttdhc ton Kghgmdghs

ton rnkihstruktdih ghm ton eikges woi suppirtnm dt. ^hfi

ton triips if ]F 7-:3 wiuem pgy ton prdkn.


LKpe Geegh [tnwgrt, wgs bdeenm dhstghtey. ]on vnodkens cu


151/316

LKpe Geegh [tnwgrt, wgs bdeenm dhstghtey. ]on vnodken s cu

Lgttonw Mdkbs, wgs agmey dh`urnm aut gedvn. ]on gdr snhtryogtko wgs ihkn gcgdh aeiwh kengr ghm eghmnm ih ods agkb.

fril ton itonr Kiyitn dh ton pgtrie mdsliuhtnm ti gssdst

Fdrst ih ton sknhn if ton snkihm nxpeisdih wgs ton p

lghmnr, SI B.S. Hybirgb, woi stgrtnm sngrkodhc totonrn an nvnh lirn DNMs, trgps, ir gh glauso gwgdtdhc to

Mgrbhnss wgs cgtonrdhc gs rnpirts wnrn rnkndvnm if hnw

cotnr knees livdhc dhti ton grng. Kpe Mgvn Cdi Cdih

Bghmgogr ]iur7;1

Kiyitns nenktrdkge systnl. Sonh on wgs uhgaen ti frnn


152/316

y y .

Mielivdk turhnm ivnr ton tgsb ti ton stikbdnr Cdihnt. Aukiuem hit livn ton stnne togt trgppnm Znhteghm dh ods sn

rnlgdhnm dhsdmn wdto ton slibn ghm fulns trydhc ti stip

dhc, woden [ct-Lg` Qdkogrms trdnm ti puee ton nhcdhn gw

kgaen gttgkonm ti g Agmcnr nhcdhnnr vnodken. Gaiut ton tdlnhcdhn wgs pueenm frnn, Znhteghms puesn stippnm. Cdihnt

gmldhdstnrnm KZQ uhtde on prgktdkgeey pgssnm iut fril d

luko slibn ghm mdnsne fulns. ]onh Mielivdk tiib ivnr g


G soirt tdln egtnr, hi enss togh Aiilnr Ariiln


153/316

,

enm ton [trgtokihgs tghbs dhti ton pnrdlntnr griuhm tonGhy gttnlpt ti glauso ton rnskun nffirt wiuem an rnvng

Enipgrms piwnrfue grrgy if hdcot snhsirs ghm mnget wdt

wngpihs

kandahar tour by lee windsor, david charters, brent wilson

Documents