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Smart energy made in GermanyTRANSCRIPT
Smart Energy made in GermanySmart Energy made in Germany
How ICT makes the change happeng pp
Ludwig Karg B A U M Head of E-Energy Ancillary Researchwww.bmwi.deLudwig Karg, B.A.U.M., Head of E Energy Ancillary Research
Decisions made!
2Ludwig Karg, Head of Ancillary Research for E-Energy and ICT for Electric Mobility Programs ISGAN Meeting, Roma, July 7, 2011
Key Challenges in Energy
triangle geothermal
nuclear
ate
triangle of hope
solar
wind
gas
water
d lbiomasscoal decentral& volatile
oil
32010 2020 2030 2040 2050
Key Driver 1: Integration of Renewables
4Ludwig Karg, Head of Ancillary Research for E-Energy and ICT for Electric Mobility Programs ISGAN Meeting, Roma, July 7, 2011
Linking all Components of a Smart Power Linking all Components of a Smart Power System
Smart Generation Smart Grid
Smart Consumption Smart Storage
A new paradigm: generation-oriented consumption
5Ludwig Karg, Head of Ancillary Research for E-Energy and ICT for Electric Mobility Programs ISGAN Meeting, Roma, July 7, 2011
Key Driver 2: New Business Scenarios
Energy Energy SupplierEnergy Supplier
Energy SupplierplusSupplier plus
Service Provider
6Ludwig Karg, Head of Ancillary Research for E-Energy and ICT for Electric Mobility Programs ISGAN Meeting, Roma, July 7, 2011
E-Energy is changing the landscapegy g g p
www.e-energy.de
7Ludwig Karg, Head of Ancillary Research for E-Energy and ICT for Electric Mobility Programs ISGAN Meeting, Roma, July 7, 2011
Ludwig Karg, Head of E-Energy Ancillary ResearchSmartGrids Europe 2010
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E-Energy on a Glancegy
Dr. Angela Merkel at IT-Summit: „beacon project“6 pilot regions
140 Mio. EUR public and private fundslt f t h l titiresult of technology competition
runtime 2008 - 2013Research and DemonstrationResearch and DemonstrationAncillary research
evaluation and coordinationtask forces for cross cutting topicsnational and international cooperation
9Ludwig Karg, Head of Ancillary Research for E-Energy and ICT for Electric Mobility Programs ISGAN Meeting, Roma, July 7, 2011
6 t P t hi6 strong Partnerships
Activities in Pilot Regions
Developing and testing hardware and software for an
Internet of EnergiesGaining knowhow on interoperability safety and securityGaining knowhow on interoperability, safety and security
Testing models of added value generation and business processesprocesses
Analyzing market potentials and improving consumers acceptanceacceptance
Highlighting needs for changes in the legal framework
11Ludwig Karg, Head of Ancillary Research for E-Energy and ICT for Electric Mobility Programs ISGAN Meeting, Roma, July 7, 2011
E-Energy Ancillary Research GroupResearch Group
Ancillary Research
B A U M Consult GmbH München / Berlin
y
B.A.U.M. Consult GmbH, München / Berlin
TU München, Institut für InformatikTU München, Institut für Informatik
TU Darmstadt, Institut für Elektrische Energiesysteme
incowia GmbH, Ilmenau
LoeschHundLiepold Kommunikation GmbH, München
12Ludwig Karg, Head of Ancillary Research for E-Energy and ICT for Electric Mobility Programs ISGAN Meeting, Roma, July 7, 2011
Smart Grids: the broad perspective
smart grids
13Ludwig Karg, Head of Ancillary Research for E-Energy and ICT for Electric Mobility Programs ISGAN Meeting, Roma, July 7, 2011
Smart Grid made in Germanyy
monitoring and control of energy grid operationg gy g p
+ e-trading platforms for dynamic pricing, load shaving, incorporation of virtual power plants, system services,incorporation of virtual power plants, system services, prognosis etc.
+ distributed multi-agent architectures to link all technical+ distributed multi-agent architectures to link all technical and market elements
= Internet of Energies
14Ludwig Karg, Head of Ancillary Research for E-Energy and ICT for Electric Mobility Programs ISGAN Meeting, Roma, July 7, 2011
Major E-Energy Investigation Fields
system architectureH t i t i d ffi i t t ?How to maintain a save and efficient energy system?
business cases How to foster creative new business models?
cyber securityHow to deal with 250 requirements?iprivacy How to avoid risks with smart architectures?
standardsHow to ensure seamless access of a multitude of appliances in generation, storage, distribution and consumption?
15Ludwig Karg, Head of Ancillary Research for E-Energy and ICT for Electric Mobility Programs ISGAN Meeting, Roma, July 7, 2011
Many public and private stakeholders involved
EnBW Energie Baden-Württemberg AG, IBM, ABB, SAP,EnBW Energie Baden Württemberg AG, IBM, ABB, SAP, Systemplan, University Karlsruhe
MVV Energie AG, IBM, Power PLUS Communications, PapendorfSoftware Engineering DREWAG University Duisburg-EssenSoftware Engineering, DREWAG, University Duisburg Essen
RegenerativKraftwerk Harz GmbH & Co, Siemens, E.ON, in.power, ISET, Vattenfall
EWE AG, OFFIS, energy & meteosystems, BTC, Fraunhofer-Verbund Energie
RWE Energy AG, Siemens, Prosyst Software, Miele, ef.ruhr, gy , , y , , ,Stadtwerke Krefeld
Utilicount, Stadtwerke Aachen, Stadtwerke Duisburg, FIR at RWTH Aachen, PSI Büsing & Buchwald, Kellendonk Elektronik
16Ludwig Karg, Head of Ancillary Research for E-Energy and ICT for Electric Mobility Programs ISGAN Meeting, Roma, July 7, 2011
Aachen, PSI Büsing & Buchwald, Kellendonk Elektronik
Model Region Baden
specifics:
g
energy efficiency in the integrated house incl. E-Car
instruments:instruments:smart meters and StromRadar©price incentives at the outletprice incentives at the outletminimum emission certificatescentral platform to control and run the systemcentral platform to control and run the system
lead partner: EnBW Energie Baden-Württemberg AGother partners: IBM, ABB, SAP, Systemplan, University Karlsruhe
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p , , , y p , y
Model Region Rhein-Neckarg
specifics:cellular system with tariffe incentives
i t tinstruments:autonomous cells with agentsagents“ and energy butlers“„agents and „energy butlers
to manage objectscontrol devices connected via private IP-networklead partner:p pMVV Energie AG
other partners: IBM, Power PLUS Communications, Papendorf S ft E i i DREWAG U i it D i b E
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Software Engineering, DREWAG, University Duisburg-Essen
Model Region Harzg
specifics:many renewable energy plants and hydropower storage station
instruments:instruments:control system to guarantee grid stabilitygrid stabilityprediction system for wind energynew business model: bundling distributed gpower generators
lead partner:RegenerativKraftwerk Harz GmbH & Co
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other partners: Siemens, E.ON, in.power, ISET, Vattenfall
Model Region Aacheng
specifics:pricing signals, self regulating grid
instruments:i t dprognosis system and
optimization algorithms
to close the „last meter“lead partner: Utilicountlead partner: Utilicount other partners: Stadtwerke Aachen, FIR at RWTH Aachen, PSI
Büsing & Buchwald, Kellendonk Elektronik
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Model Region Rhein-Ruhrg
specifics:cooperation of big supplier andp g ppmunicipal utility; intelligent homeappliances; prosumer concept
instruments:smart ICT gateways to movestep by step towards smartgridstep by step towards smartgridICT for decentralized grid managementin distribution networks
lead partner: RWE Energy AGother partners: Siemens, Prosyst Software, Miele, ef.ruhr,
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Stadtwerke Krefeld
Model Region Cuxhaveng
specifics:Load management on distribution networkLoad management on distribution networkusing big shiftable loads (cold stores)
instruments:regional power portal to manage business incentivesplug&play networking of appliancesonline visualisation with iPhones
l d t EWE AGlead partner: EWE AGother partners: OFFIS, energy & meteosystems,
BTC Fraunhofer-Verbund Energie
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BTC, Fraunhofer Verbund Energie
Cross Cutting Work in E-Energy Taskforces
standards?System ArchitectureInteroperability
standards?
p yLegal FrameworkMarket Development
privacy?
Market Development data security?
market roles?
23Ludwig Karg, Head of Ancillary Research for E-Energy and ICT for Electric Mobility Programs ISGAN Meeting, Roma, July 7, 2011
First results (I)( )
1. Smart grids concept is much more than smart meteringmetering
2. Private homes react on price incentives, but bigger and quicker gains are in B2B solutionsquicker gains are in B2B solutions
3. acceptance increases with degree of automation
4. Decentralised data management reduces bandwidth constraints and allows for high degree of privacy
5. E-Energy market place helps to improve existingprocesses and to implement new business models.
24Ludwig Karg, Head of Ancillary Research for E-Energy and ICT for Electric Mobility Programs ISGAN Meeting, Roma, July 7, 2011
First results (II)( )
6. Intelligent integration of wind energy does not j di it f ljeopardize security of supply.
7. Load management can decrease need for grid fretrofitting
8. Aggregators are key to the integration of distributed renewables.
9. Legal framework (incl. feed in tariffes) should be adapted.10. Different innovation cycles of energy and ICT business
must be tackled with modular systems.
25Ludwig Karg, Head of Ancillary Research for E-Energy and ICT for Electric Mobility Programs ISGAN Meeting, Roma, July 7, 2011
Result of Cooperation: Layered Model
WCMS Virtuelles Kraftwerk
IKT Gateway 2
IKT
Zell-Agenten
Pool-Koordinator
dyn. Tarife
dyn. Tarife???
market place
Energie-butler
IKT Gateway1
Strom
Tarife
??????
???
object level
cell level
place
Steuerbox
Radar
StromA l
26Ludwig Karg, Head of Ancillary Research for E-Energy and ICT for Electric Mobility Programs ISGAN Meeting, Roma, July 7, 2011
device levelAmpel
Smart Energy System
Energy Data Management
gy y
Metering InfrastructureInfrastructure
Consuming Appliance ConsumingDisplay
Meter Gateway pp Consuming
Appliance
Producing Appliance
p y y
Meter Appliance
Smart Metering
27Ludwig Karg, Head of Ancillary Research for E-Energy and ICT for Electric Mobility Programs ISGAN Meeting, Roma, July 7, 2011
Smart Energy System
Energy Data ManagementGrid Operation
gy y
Metering Infrastructure User Interface
Grid Operation
Infrastructure
Consuming Appliance ConsumingDisplay
User Interface
Meter Gateway
Energy Manager
pp Consuming Appliance
Producing Appliance
p y y
Meter Appliance
Smart Metering Smart Grid Smart Home
28Ludwig Karg, Head of Ancillary Research for E-Energy and ICT for Electric Mobility Programs ISGAN Meeting, Roma, July 7, 2011
Smart Energy SystemPrognosis
Energy Data ManagementMarket Place
Aggregation???
gy y
Services
Metering Infrastructure U I t f
Grid Operation
Infrastructure
Consuming Appliance ConsumingDisplay
User Interface
Meter Gateway
EM Gateway
Energy Manager
pp Consuming Appliance
Producing Appliance
p y y y
Meter Appliance
Smart Metering Smart Grid Smart Home
29Ludwig Karg, Head of Ancillary Research for E-Energy and ICT for Electric Mobility Programs ISGAN Meeting, Roma, July 7, 2011
Smart Energy SystemPrognosis
Energy Data ManagementMarket Place
Aggregation???
gy y
Services
Metering Infrastructure User Interface
Grid Operation
Infrastructure
Consuming Appliance ConsumingDisplay
User Interface
Meter Gateway
EM Gateway pp Consuming
Appliance
Producing Appliance
p y y y
Meter Appliance
Smart Metering Smart Grid Smart Home
30Ludwig Karg, Head of Ancillary Research for E-Energy and ICT for Electric Mobility Programs ISGAN Meeting, Roma, July 7, 2011
Finding a Common View: Standardizationg
Study: “Standards for the Electric Smart Grid: Fi di f th G E E ”Findings for the German E-Energy program”
BDI brochure
E-Energy taskforce Interoperability
DKE / E-Energy Competence Center:
available from
Standards Roadmapfor E-Energy and Smart Grid
31Ludwig Karg, Head of Ancillary Research for E-Energy and ICT for Electric Mobility Programs ISGAN Meeting, Roma, July 7, 2011
www.e-energy.de
Joint Venture of Energy and IT Industriesgy
32Ludwig Karg, Head of Ancillary Research for E-Energy and ICT for Electric Mobility Programs ISGAN Meeting, Roma, July 7, 2011
D-A-CH Cooperation on Smart Gridsp
all levels: governmental, ancillary research modelancillary research, model projectsexchange of knowledge g gand prototypes (e. g. joint test beds)j i l i fjoint solutions for cross cutting questions (including standardization)(including standardization)development of European cooperation (e. g. EEGI)
33Ludwig Karg, Head of Ancillary Research for E-Energy and ICT for Electric Mobility Programs ISGAN Meeting, Roma, July 7, 2011
Future Internet and Smart Energy?
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autosymphonic
Ludwig Karg@E Energy [email protected]
www.e-energy.dewww.e energy.dewww.ict-em.de
37Ludwig Karg, Head of Ancillary Research for E-Energy and ICT for Electric Mobility Programs ISGAN Meeting, Roma, July 7, 2011