kashif apng presentation
TRANSCRIPT
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Roadmap
Own Experience - 8th Oct 2005 Earthquake in Pakistan
Scientific information - Pakistan earthquake of 8 Oct 2005
Technologies for disasters prevention and management
Remote Sensing Systems
Geographic Information System
Global Positioning System
Warning and Forecasting System
InternetCommunication Technology
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Roadmap
Information Systems required to manage disasters
Strategies, Recommendations and Future plans forDisaster Mitigation and Recovery Management
References
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Pakistan
Population 162 Million (Ranked 6th)
Area 800,000 Sq. Km. (Ranked 34th)
GDP (PPP) $ 392,526 Million (Ranked 26th)Province 4
Capital Islamabad
Urban Population 33%
Rural Population 67%
Literacy rate 44%
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69
11
18
20
10
20
30
40
5060
70
Flood Earthquake Cyclone Drought
Proportion of People Killed per Type of Disaster (1980-2000)
%
UNDP
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Earthquake Nature
Almost unpredictable disaster
No early warning
But we can protect ourselves &
minimize the damage to our
homes, schools & work places by
using Information Technology
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Peak Ground Acceleration (m/s2)
Earthquake hazard zones
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Date: 30 May 1935
Location: Quetta / Balouchistan
Magnitude: 8.1 on the Richter scale
Time: 19:00:46.9 UTC
Epicentre: 27.39N, 88.75E
Depth: 17 Kms
Death: 30,000
Largest earthquake in Pakistan !
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Pakistan
8th October Earthquake
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One of the strongestearthquakes in the area
Earthquake, 8 Oct 2005:
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Magnitude: 7.6 on the Richter scale (USGS)
7.8 on the Richter scale (JMA)
Classification: Major
Aftershock: ~ 200 from 5.4 6.2
Date: Saturday 8 Oct 2005
Time: 8:50 AM at the local time
Earthquake, 8 Oct 2005:
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When disaster strikes, years ofdevelopment can be wiped out in seconds
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Earthquake Statistics
Dead: 73,000 persons
This includes over 18,000 children
Injured: 150,000 persons
Overall affected: 3.2- 3.5 million persons
Without Shelter: 2.8 million persons (approx.)
Without adequate food: 2.3 million persons
Employment loss: 325,000 persons (30%)
Housing : 400153 shelter units destroyed or seriously damaged.
2.8 million persons without shelter
Education : 4844 destroyed2647 damaged
Health : 455 destroyed
119 damaged
Roads : 4429 km damaged (37%)
Source: Government of Pakistan - as of Nov 3, 2005
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Time to Learn
In many areas of the world, like Pakistan and Iran,
earthquake is the feature of our life
Just we need is understanding the nature and
characteristics of the earthquake
We should learn how be prepared and what weshould do when it happens.
Use the Right Technology!
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search & rescue
DISASTER MANAGEMENT COMPONENTS
DISASTER MANAGEMENT
MITIGATION RESPONSE
Risk analysis Prevention Preparedness
hazard
assessment
structural
measures
warning and
evacuation
vulnerabilit
yassessment
non-
structuralmeasures
Planning of
disasterresponse
rehabilitation
risk
assessment
reconstructio
n
DISASTER MANAGEMENT
MITIGATION RESPONSE
Risk analysis Prevention Preparedness
hazard
assessment
structural
measures
warning and
evacuation
vulnerabilit
yassessment
non-
structuralmeasures
Planning of
disasterresponse
rehabilitation
risk
assessment
reconstructio
n
DISASTER MANAGEMENT
MITIGATION RESPONSE
Risk analysis Prevention Preparedness
hazard
assessment
structural
measures
warning and
evacuation
humanitarian
assistance
vulnerability
assessment
non-
structuralmeasures
Planning of
disasterresponse
rehabilitation
risk
assessment
reconstruction
Information Technology!
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Role of Technology and Systems
Disaster Management
Mitigation and Response
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Technologies
Remote Sensing Systems
Geographic Information System
Global Positioning System Warning and Forecasting System
Internet
Communication Technology
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REMOTE SENSING SYSTEM
Set of techniques used to obtain information about
the earths surface and atmosphere at somedistance , usually by means of radiation from the
electro-magnetic spectrum.
e.g Earth Observation and Weather satellites
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Geographic Information System (GIS)
It is a computer system capable ofintegrating, storing, editing, analyzing,
sharing, and displaying geographically-referenced information.
e.g.
GIS can allow emergency planners to
easily calculate emergency responsetimes in the event of a natural disaster
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Role of GIS and Remote Sensing in various disasters
Earthquake
Floods
Landslides Search and Rescue
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Global Positioning System
User at any point on or near theEarths can obtain instantaneous
three-dimensional coordinates
of their location.
Makes it possible to pinpoint the location of damage
sites and floodplains.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Magellan_GPS_Blazer12.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Magellan_GPS_Blazer12.jpg -
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Warning and Forecasting System
Forecasting, monitoring andissuing early warning plays
the most significant role indetermining whether a naturalhazard will assume disastrousproportions or not.
Flood
Cyclone
Earthquake warning station
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Potentially revolutionary option for :
Rapid, automatic and global dissemination of disaster
information.
e.g. RISEPAK - Relief Information System forEarthquakes Pakistan
Award Winning under Public Administrationcategory by
Stockholm Challenge 2005-2006
Easy way to disseminate the information related to: Weather observations
Forecasts
Satellite and other data
Internet
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Communication Technology
Communication Technology is recognized as an integralto disaster management for a long time which include:
Internet Mobile Phones
Fax
E-Mail
Radio and Television
HAM Radio
Can be effectively used in mitigation, preparedness,response and recovery.
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Natural Disasters would keep happening, wecannot avoid them, so lets prepare ourselves.
Lets build a Disaster Management Information
System..............
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Information Systems required to manage Disasters
Critical Incident Management System
Supply Chain Management System
Disaster Information System Integrated Financial Management System
Applicant Assistance Centers
Computer Networks
e.g IBM Crises Management System, SAHANA inCollaboration with NADRA Pakistan
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In the coming years the new technologies in
communication and information will potentially
redefine the conventional disaster management
system.
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CONCLUSION Recognizing the fact that hazard mitigation pays high social and economicdividends.
Carry out the engineering, architecture and planning measures
-Risk Assessment
-Land use zoning
-Planning of habitat
-Implementation of building codes
Create the supportive structure of
-public awareness
-education and training
-research and development about the safety from natural disasters
Appropriate policy, financial and institutional support at national and statelevels need to be provided for putting this strategy into a workable actionplan.
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The international community should demonstrate strong politicaldetermination required to mobilize adequate and make efficientuse of existing resources, including financial, scientific andtechnological means, in the field of natural disaster reduction,bearing in mind the needs of the developing countries, particularly
the least developed countries.
Final Words..
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Acknowledgements
Special thanks to the participant: Industrial concerned Government People
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References
Earthquake Pakistan online Portal www.earthquakepakistan.com/
US Geological Survey web resources on earthquakeshttp://quake.wr.usgs.gov/
Recommendation on Establishment of Early Warning Systems by Dr.
Xuan, Chairman ICST UNESCAP, Bangkok World Disaster Report 2005 IFRC/RCS
Disaster Preparedness: Mitigation and Response New Technologiesand Systems by P.V.K. Reddy.IPS, Director NISA, Hyderabad
Relief Information Systems for Earthquakes Pakistan,http://www.risepak.com/Default.aspx
http://www.earthquakepakistan.com/http://quake.wr.usgs.gov/http://www.risepak.com/Default.aspxhttp://www.risepak.com/Default.aspxhttp://quake.wr.usgs.gov/http://www.earthquakepakistan.com/ -
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Q & A
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