Gunawan Wibisono

Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Universitas Indonesia

IDENTIFIKASI KEBUTUHAN

INFRASTRUKTUR IoT

Di INDONESIA

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Internet of Things (IoT) comprises things that have unique identities and are connected to the

Internet

The focus on IoT is in the configuration, control and networking via the Internet of devices or

“Things” that are traditionally not associated with the internet

Eg: pump, utility meter, car engine

IoT is a new revolution in the capabilities of the endpoints that are connected to the internet

The Scope of IoT is not limited to just connecting things (device, appliances, machines) to the

Internet

IoT allows these things to communicate and exchange data (control& information)

Processing on these data will provide us various applications towards a common user or

machine goal

What is IoT

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Manufacturing Revolution – From Industry 1.0 to Industry 4.0

Industry 1.0 Industry 2.0 Industry 3.0 Industry 4.0FIRST Industrial Revolution

SECOND Industrial Revolution

THIRD Industrial Revolution

FOURTH Industrial Revolution

Key Change:Introduction of Mechanical Production Equipment driven by Water and Stream Power

18th Century Mechanical Loom

Key Change:Introduction of mass Manufacturing Production lines powered by Electric Energy

Vintage Electric Conveyor Belt

Key Change:Introduction of Electronics, PLC Devices, Robots and IT to automate Production

PLC Driven Robots

Key Change:Introduction of IoT and Cyber-Physical Systems driven by Augmented Reality & Real Time Intelligence

Augmented Reality Driven CPS

End of 19th CenturyEnd of 18th Century Q4 of 20th Century Start of 21th Century

Leve

l Of

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lexi

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Wajah Kegiatan Ekonomi Dunia saat IniRevolusi Industri Ke-4

Smart Manufacturing Smart City

e-Education e-Government

Online Health ServicesCloud Collaborative

Sharing economy

Marketplace

Smart AppliancesSaat ini berbagai macamkebutuhan manusia telah banyakmenerapkan dukungan internet dan dunia digital sebagai wahanainteraksi dan transaksi

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Era Baru Industrilisasi Digital

Ancaman:- Secara global era digitalisasi akan menghilangkan sekitar 1 – 1,5 miliar

pekerjaan sepanjang tahun 2015-2025 karena digantikannya posisi manusiadengan mesin otomatis (Gerd Leonhard, Futurist);

- Diestimasi bahwa di masa yang akan datang, 65% murid sekolah dasar di dunia akan bekerja pada pekerjaan yang belum pernah ada di hari ini (U.S. Department of Labor report).

Peluang:- Era digitalisasi berpotensi memberikan peningkatan net tenaga kerja hingga

2.1 juta pekerjaan baru pada tahun 2025- Terdapat potensi pengurangan emisi karbon kira-kira 26 miliar metrik ton

dari tiga industri: elektronik (15,8 miliar), logistik (9,9 miliar) dan otomotif(540 miliar) dari tahun 2015-2025 (World Economic Forum).

Dampak Dunia Digital dan Revolusi Industri Keempat

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Gejala-Gejala Trasnformasi di IndonesiaDunia Digital dan Revolusi Industri Keempat

Toko Fisik Market Place Online

Ojek dan Taksi Konvensional GO-Jek, Grab, Uber, dll.

Saat ini beberapa jenis model bisnisdan pekerjaan di Indonesia sudahterkena dampak dari arus era digitalisasi

• Toko konvensional yang adasudah mulai tergantikan denganmodel bisnis marketplace.

• Taksi atau Ojek Tradisionalposisinya sudah mulaitergeserkan dengan moda-modaberbasis online

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What’s the Internet of Things

From any time ,any place connectivity for

anyone, we will now have connectivity for

anything!

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Integrated Application

Information Processing

Network Construction

Sensing & Identification

Smart Grid Green Building Smart Transport Env. Monitor

Data Center Search Engine Smart Decision Info. Security Data Mining

WWAN

WPAN

WMAN

WLAN

Internet

GPS Smart Device RFID Sensor Sensor

IoT Architecture/Infrastructure

10 IoT Application

11IoT Technologies : Challenges and Opportunities

Hardware (Device)

Communication Technology

Protocols for IoT

Software (IDE)

Cloud Platforms

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Beaglebone black

Raspberry Pi

Intel Galileo

Arduino Uno

Implementing Smart Objects

13 Sensors and Actuators

14 Sensors available in Market

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Unlicensed Bands Licensed Bands

LTE-M

EC-GSM-IoT

IoT Technologies : Communication Technology

16 IoT Technologies : Protocols

CoAP ( Constrained Application Protocol)

MQTT (Message Queue Telemetry Transport)

XMPP (Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol)

6LoWPAN (Low power Wireless Personal Area Networks)

17 IoT Technologies : Cloud (Sensing as-a-service Model)

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IoT Ecosystem

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IoT Ecosystem

IoT Infrastructure Need

20"The Sky's not the limit. It's only the beginning with IoT."

Current Status & Future Prospect of IoT

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“Change is the only thing permanent in this world”

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• Regulators/Government

• Telecom Operators

• Customers/Consumers

• Standards Bodies/Industry Groups

• Hardware Vendors

• Software Vendors

• Middleware Vendors

• IT Service Vendors

• Cloud Service Providers

• Human Resource

Key Players in the IoT Ecosystem

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Collaboration

▪ Industry/ government/ research collaboration underpins leadership– UK, Germany, Singapore,

Japan – lead examples

▪ Big players must work with small players, start-up support

Learning/ innovating by doing – iterative and agile development is the way forward

▪ Technology and business model disruption is happening fast – start, learn and adapt

▪ Government has a role in triggering activity in areas of national interest

Four key factors in accelerating adoption

Streamline governance across boundaries to unlock new business models

▪ Breakdown unneeded regulatory boundaries that inhibit innovation

▪ Enable data sharing – especially between government and business and citizens

Focus on sectors to build on Australia’s natural advantages and to enhance our competitiveness

▪ Food and agribusiness, water, energy, transport and smart cities

Internet of Things Alliance Australia (IoTAA)

INDUSTRYIoTAA

working with

focus sectors to accelerate the

adoption IoT

RESEARCHIndustry

partnerships in

strategic areas

GOVERNMENTNational

Innovation

agenda

Industry Growth

Centres

Vision: To empower

industry to grow

Australia’s competitive

advantage through IoT

IOTAA Members – collaborating across industry, government and research

250 Organisations, over 450 participants

Board and Executive Council members:

Technology Service providers IoT start-ups Government

ResearchIndustry

▪ IBM

▪ Intel

▪ SAP

▪ Ericsson

▪ Nokia

▪ Huawei

▪ Thinxtra

▪ Telstra

▪ Optus

▪ Vodafone

▪ NBN

▪ AARNet

▪ AT&T

▪ Quantify

▪ BlueIoT

▪ Startupboot-

camp

▪ Timpani

▪ PMC

▪ DoCA

▪ ACCC

▪ ACMA

▪ OAIC

▪ ACCAN

▪ Commonwealth Bank

▪ IAG

▪ Bosch

▪ Schneider Electric

▪ Communications Alliance

▪ AMTA

▪ AIIA

▪ Internet Australia

▪ CSIRO

▪ UTS

▪ QUT

▪ Swinburne University of

Technology

Consulting

▪ KPMG

▪ Creator Tech

IoTAA addresses seven key enablers and inhibiters for IoT adoption

Collaborative Australian

IoT Industry

Sectoral Focus where we

have a natural advantage

Data Sharing & Privacy to

accelerate data flow and

protect people

Spectrum Availability for

lower cost connectivity

Security & Network Resilience

- trust that underpins growth

IoT Start-up innovation

Platforms & Interoperability to

enable innovation

& avoid lock-in

Seven key enablers

and inhibitors =

workstreams

IoTAA awareness, advocacy and engagement - 2017

Australian IoT Adoption Index

Showcase program

Deep Dive industry workshops

Rainmaker investor program

Problem reverse Pitch program

Industry best practice and guidelines

Security

Privacy, data rights

Interoperability

Spectrum

ASX 200 awareness program

Government advocacy

International liaison

Industry events

INDUSTRY

working with

focus sectors

to accelerate

the adoption

IoT

RESEARCH

industry

partnerships in

strategic areas

GOVERNMENT

National

Innovation

agenda,

Industry

Growth

Centres

“75% of IoT providers say that data analytics and big data skills are the most in-demand skill set they look for in candidates. Embedded software development expertise is a close second at 71%, followed by IT security (68%) and embedded electronics (64%). Three out of every ten IoT providers (35%) say that finding candidates with data analysis and big data expertise is the most difficult to recruit for today. The following graphic compares IoT provider’s perceptions of which technical skills are necessary for IoT experts to have versus the difficulty of hiring for these skill sets.”

In-Demand Skills

Source: Big Data & Analytics Is The Most Wanted Expertise By 75% Of IoT Providers by Louis Columbushttps://www.forbes.com/sites/louiscolumbus/2017/08/21/big-data-analytics-is-the-most-wanted-expertise-by-75-of-iot-providers/

Source: Internet of Things Business Report, Defining IOT Business Models

IOT Related Job Issues

Overall, 68% of vendors developing IoT solutions are struggling to find and recruit employees with relevant IoT expertise.

Additional skill sets in demand today include embedded software development (33%), embedded electronics (32%), expertise in IT security (31%) and an understanding of Artificial Intelligence (AI) (30%).

Source: Big Data & Analytics Is The Most Wanted Expertise By 75% Of IoT Providers by Louis Columbushttps://www.forbes.com/sites/louiscolumbus/2017/08/21/big-data-analytics-is-the-most-wanted-expertise-by-75-of-iot-providers/

Job Title or Area Skills Needed

Design Stage – Planning physical layouts and materials -BIM or CAD software – requires proficiency with software requirements. Mainly design software – training course or on the job BIM training.

Prefab stage - tracking and preparation of materials –estimating, labeling, and packaging processes

-RFID labeling, inventory, quality check on data – basic training (integrate into course or on the job training).-Security of software and data – IT security specialist – training course.

Manufacturer Material Setup – learning how to install and use products

-Need to send contractor to training courses for material installation and handling – training course.

Using IOT enabled devices – collect and monitor data –data warehousing/cloud

- Need to set standards for efficiency for devices – customer and contractor discussion – training course to use device.-Data monitoring – software for data housing – training course.-Custom programming – programmer needed – training course.

IOT Data manipulation – run predictive analytics on data –analyze data – pull reports from data

- Need software analyst – data scientist for BI software analyst –training course (extensive).

Maintenance of IOT – ensure long term usage – power failure - updates

-To update – use training from manufacturer-Data monitoring – analyst training course – certificate.

KETERAMPILAN YANG DIBUTUHKAN 2020

2015

1 Complex Problem Solving

2 Coordinating with Others

3 People Management

4 Critical Thinking

5 Negotiation

6 Quality Control

7 Service Orientation

8 Judgement and Decision Making

9 Active Listening

10 Creativity

2020

1 Complex Problem Solving

2 Critical Thinking

3 Creativity

4 People Management

5 Coordinating with Others

6 Emotional Intelligence

7 Judgement and Decision Making

8 Service Orientation

9 Negotiation

10 Cognitive Flexibility

Skill di Industri Masa Depan

Sumber: The Future of Jobs Report, World Economic Forum, definisi skill berdasarkan O*NET Content Model, US Department of Labor & Bureau of Labor Statistics

Tantangan-Tantangan

Complex Problem SolvingKemampuan untuk memecahkan masalah yang asing dan belumdiketahui solusinya di dalam dunia nyata.

SkillsScale of Skill

Demand in 2020

(Share of jobs requiring skills family as part of their core skill set, %)

Social SkillKemampuan untuk melakukan koordinasi, negosiasi, persuasi, mentoring, kepekaan dalam memberikan bantuan hingga emotional intelligence

Process SkillKemampuan terdiri dari: active listening, logical thinking, danmonitoring self and the others

System SkillKemampuan untuk dapat melakukan judgement dan keputusandengan pertimbangan cost-benefit serta kemampuan untukmengetahui bagaimana sebuah sistem dibuat dan dijalankan

Cognitive AbilitiesSkill yang terdiri dari antara lain: Cognitive Flexibility, Creativity, Logical Reasoning, Problem Sensitivity, Mathematical Reasoning, danVisualization .

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Sumber: idem

(Change in demand for core work-related skills, 2015-2020, all industries)

1) Cognitive Abilities2) System Skills 3) Complex Problem

Solving 4) Content Skills5) Process Skills

Merupakan 5 skills yang pertumbuhanpermintaannya akanpaling tinggi berdasarkanbeberapa sektor industri, di mana sebelumnyasektor tersebut tidakbanyak membutuhkannya

Skill di Industri Masa Depan (2)Tantangan-Tantangan

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LEARNING 4.0CO SHAPING THE FUTURE➔SOURCE OF CREATIVITYDI LEVEL PERGURUAN TINGGI

Project based learning

Hybrid/blended

THINK GLOBALLY, ACT LOCALLY,

COLLABORATIVE

INTERNATIONALLY