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KEEP 2007 R e f e r e n c e Ta b l e s

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Tables 1–1.1: Total eligible KEEP participants

Tables 2–2.7: Total eligible KEEP participants with chronic kidney disease (CKD)

Tables 3–3.1: Total eligible KEEP participants with self-reported diabetes

Tables 4–4.6: Total eligible KEEP participants with elevated blood sugar* (KEEP & WHO definitions)

Tables 5–5.1: Total eligible KEEP participants with diabetes

Tables 6–6.1: Total eligible KEEP participants with self-reported hypertension

Table 7–7.1: Total eligible KEEP participants with elevated blood pressure

Tables 8–8.1: Total eligible KEEP participants with hypertension

Tables 9–9.6: Total eligible KEEP participants, by BMI (kg/m2)

Tables 10–10.1:Total eligible KEEP participants with microalbuminuria/ abnormal albu-min/creatinine ratio

Table 11: Total eligible KEEP participants, by hemoglobin level

Tables 12–12.1: Total eligible KEEP participants with anemia (WHO* definition)

Tables 13 –13.1: Total eligible KEEP participants with anemia (K/DOQI definition)

Tables 14–14.1: Total eligible KEEP participants with a risk factor for cardiovascular disease

Tables 15–15.1: Total eligible KEEP participants with self-reported kidney disease or stones

Tables 16–16.1: Total eligible KEEP participants with elevated PTH

Tables 17–17.1 Total eligible KEEP participants with abnormal calcium

Tables 18–18.1: Total eligible KEEP participants with abnormal phosphorus

Table 19: Counts of KEEP participants, by affiliate

Table 19.1: eGFR <60ml/min/1.73 m2, by affiliate

Table 19.2: Microalbuminuria, by affiliate

Table 19.3: ACR>=30, by affiliate

Table 19.4: Diabetes, by affiliate

Table 19.5: Hypertension, by affiliate

Table 19.6: Diabetes & hypertension, by affiliate

Table 19.7: Obesity, by affiliate

Table 19.8: Glycemic control, by affiliate

Table 19.9: Blood pressure control, by affiliate

Table 19.10: Anemia (WHO definition), by affiliate

Table 19.11: Anemia (K/DOQI definition), by affiliate

Table 19.12: Elevated PTH, by region/census division

Table 19.13: Abnormal Calcium, by region/census division

Table 19.14: Abnormal Phosphorus, by region/census division

sTable 1Total eligible KEEP participants

“.” Zero values in this cell.

2000+2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 AllAge

18-30 568 644 1,004 1,085 1,390 1,248 5,93931-45 1,491 1,977 2,393 2,940 3,981 3,671 16,45346-60 2,097 2,651 3,422 4,689 6,414 6,556 25,82961-75 1,502 2,029 2,381 3,329 4,756 5,082 19,079>75 424 743 721 1,081 1,545 1,646 6,160

Sex Men 1,959 2,570 2,944 4,145 5,869 5,655 23,142Women 4,123 5,473 6,975 8,978 12,159 12,545 50,253Missing . 1 2 1 58 3 65

RaceWhite 2,284 3,104 4,301 5,793 9,009 8,968 33,459African American 2,652 3,392 3,430 4,277 5,250 5,521 24,522Native American 324 575 686 820 721 433 3,559Other 643 783 1,164 2,153 2,688 2,499 9,930Unknown/missing 179 190 340 81 418 782 1,990

EthnicityNon-Hispanic 5,464 7,332 8,805 11,233 15,673 15,900 64,407Hispanic 618 712 1,116 1,891 2,413 2,303 9,053

U.S. Census RegionNortheast 1,220 1,849 2,280 3,035 4,466 4,053 16,903Midwest 837 1,224 1,707 2,465 2,581 2,989 11,803South 3,560 4,078 4,750 6,310 8,556 8,841 36,095West 455 888 1,183 1,314 2,479 2,314 8,633Missing 10 5 1 . 4 6 26

Self-reported DiabetesYes 1,498 1,940 2,416 3,392 4,830 5,386 19,462No 4,446 6,046 7,411 9,594 13,123 12,620 53,240Missing 138 58 94 138 133 197 758

Self-reported HTNYes 3,100 4,177 5,075 6,841 9,582 9,873 38,648No 2,905 3,804 4,739 6,163 8,148 7,824 33,583Missing 77 63 107 120 356 506 1,229

Self-reported CVDYes 996 1,319 1,566 2,041 3,984 4,653 14,559No 5,086 6,725 8,355 11,083 14,102 13,550 58,901Missing

Family history of DiabetesYes 4,041 5,322 6,700 8,763 10,252 9,111 44,189No 1,805 2,512 2,986 3,966 6,976 8,112 26,357Missing 236 210 235 395 858 980 2,914

Family history of HTNYes 4,705 6,275 7,749 10,149 13,920 13,820 56,618No 1,204 1,540 1,866 2,523 3,618 3,691 14,442Missing 173 229 306 452 548 692 2,400

Family history of Kidney diseaseYes 1,497 1,867 2,294 2,943 3,212 2,652 14,465No 4,421 5,994 7,408 9,819 13,887 14,489 56,018Missing 164 183 219 362 987 1,062 2,977

SmokingYes 2,531 3,452 4,038 5,337 6,925 6,688 28,971No 3,153 4,061 5,304 6,868 10,349 10,971 40,706Missing 398 531 579 919 812 544 3,783

Education Level 6 years 362 406 499 814 1,048 1,011 4,140

<12 years 586 871 921 1,188 1,776 1,755 7,09712 years 1,585 2,192 2,590 3,491 4,596 4,442 18,896>12 years 1,629 2,155 2,775 3,461 4,667 4,328 19,01516 years 1,143 1,463 1,913 2,531 3,611 3,786 14,447>16 years 688 862 1,132 1,469 2,136 2,446 8,733Missing 89 95 91 170 252 435 1,132

Health Insurance Status Yes 4,948 6,428 7,892 10,156 14,021 14,130 57,575No 883 1,234 1,659 2,493 3,244 3,355 12,868Missing 251 382 370 475 821 718 3,017

Doctor Status Yes 5,223 6,935 8,467 10,965 15,308 15,376 62,274No 652 874 1,224 1,700 2,358 2,437 9,245Missing 207 235 230 459 420 390 1,941

All 6,082 8,044 9,921 13,124 18,086 18,203 73,460

sTable 1.1Total eligible KEEP participants, by race/ethnicity

White Af Am N Am Other race Unkn/missing Hispanic non-Hispanic AllAge

18-30 2,179 1,867 436 1,213 244 1,282 4,657 5,93931-45 5,875 6,067 928 2,948 635 3,047 13,406 16,45346-60 11,226 9,507 1,134 3,354 608 2,872 22,957 25,82961-75 10,154 5,740 842 1,950 393 1,528 17,551 19,079>75 4,025 1,341 219 465 110 324 5,836 6,160

SexMen 11,217 6,879 914 3,486 646 3,031 20,111 23,142Women 22,222 17,623 2,641 6,436 1,331 6,006 44,247 50,253Missing 20 20 4 8 13 16 49 65

U.S. Census RegionNortheast 8,908 4,744 315 2,451 485 1,697 15,206 16,903Midwest 5,737 3,799 635 1,338 294 1,566 10,237 11,803South 15,369 15,466 1,467 3,037 756 4,027 32,068 36,095West 3,434 503 1,141 3,101 454 1,758 6,875 8,633Missing 11 10 1 3 1 5 21 26

Self-reported DiabetesYes 9,071 6,053 1,280 2,545 513 2,383 17,079 19,462No 24,158 18,206 2,268 7,272 1,336 6,549 46,691 53,240Missing 230 263 11 113 141 121 637 758

Self-reported HTNYes 17,959 13,968 1,714 4,192 815 3,721 34,927 38,648No 15,023 10,208 1,812 5,547 993 5,114 28,469 33,583Missing 477 346 33 191 182 218 1,011 1,229

Self-reported CVDYes 7,540 4,531 649 1,519 320 1,409 13,150 14,559No 25,919 19,991 2,910 8,411 1,670 7,644 51,257 58,901Missing

Family history of DiabetesYes 18,703 15,531 2,740 6,014 1,201 5,967 38,222 44,189No 13,467 7,950 732 3,551 657 2,702 23,655 26,357Missing 1,289 1,041 87 365 132 384 2,530 2,914

Family history of HTNYes 24,945 20,446 2,558 7,264 1,405 6,539 50,079 56,618No 7,273 3,441 874 2,366 488 2,205 12,237 14,442Missing 1,241 635 127 300 97 309 2,091 2,400

Family history of Kidney diseaseYes 5,941 5,239 877 2,004 404 2,045 12,420 14,465No 26,134 18,345 2,589 7,521 1,429 6,583 49,435 56,018Missing 1,384 938 93 405 157 425 2,552 2,977

SmokingYes 14,160 9,050 1,928 3,125 708 3,141 25,830 28,971No 18,061 13,895 1,484 6,138 1,128 5,272 35,434 40,706Missing 1,238 1,577 147 667 154 640 3,143 3,783

Education Level6 years 1,184 854 185 1,517 400 1,910 2,230 4,140

<12 years 2,567 2,506 513 1,179 332 1,450 5,647 7,09712 years 9,595 5,803 996 2,079 423 2,087 16,809 18,896>12 years 8,790 6,982 1,106 1,822 315 1,733 17,282 19,01516 years 6,794 4,908 476 2,099 170 1,138 13,309 14,447>16 years 4,245 3,105 237 1,056 90 547 8,186 8,733Missing 284 364 46 178 260 188 944 1,132

Health Insurance StatusYes 28,571 19,346 2,432 6,170 1,056 4,707 52,868 57,575No 3,802 4,060 1,002 3,274 730 3,798 9,070 12,868Missing 1,086 1,116 125 486 204 548 2,469 3,017

Doctor StatusYes 29,928 21,082 2,943 7,023 1,298 5,752 56,522 62,274No 2,802 2,808 529 2,561 545 2,873 6,372 9,245Missing 729 632 87 346 147 428 1,513 1,941

All 33,459 24,522 3,559 9,930 1,990 9,053 64,407 73,460

sTable 2Total eligible KEEP participants with chronic kidney disease (CKD)

* ACR data was not available until April, 2002. All CKD patients in 2000 & 2001 were at stages 3–5.“.” Zero values in this cell.

2000+2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 All

Total (non-missing eGFR & ACR) 969* 5,618 8,723 12,432 16,703 17,230 61,675Age

18-30 14 53 97 111 126 102 50331-45 93 199 308 418 534 380 1,93246-60 265 445 661 1,017 1,285 1,129 4,80261-75 410 649 804 1,209 1,736 1,548 6,356>75 184 355 405 571 766 815 3,096

Sex Men 291 475 677 974 1,354 1,190 4,961Women 675 1,226 1,598 2,352 3,093 2,784 11,728Missing

RaceWhite 521 855 1172 1751 2492 2278 9069African American 271 585 683 972 1126 1072 4709Native American 59 129 198 181 216 109 892Other 115 132 222 422 613 452 1956Unknown/missing . . . . . 63 63

EthnicityNon-Hispanic 871 1,622 2,142 2,986 3,983 3,639 15,243Hispanic 95 79 133 340 464 335 1,446

U.S. Census RegionNortheast 243 375 542 864 1,032 905 3,961Midwest 115 290 418 701 564 661 2,749South 517 867 1,087 1,459 2,178 1,876 7,984West 88 169 228 302 672 531 1,990Missing 3 . . . 1 1 5

U.S. Census DivisionNew England 159 140 243 370 417 267 1,596Middle Atlantic 84 235 299 494 615 638 2,365East North Central 35 162 186 430 306 454 1,573West North Central 80 128 232 271 258 207 1,176South Atlantic 326 575 487 732 1,103 981 4,204East South Central 71 80 285 405 511 593 1,945West South Central 120 212 315 322 564 302 1,835Mountain 27 76 129 213 469 357 1,271Pacific 61 93 99 89 203 174 719Missing 3 . . . 1 1 5

SmokingYes 456 765 991 1,415 1,792 1,548 6,967No 458 816 1,160 1,681 2,477 2,289 8,881Missing 52 120 124 230 178 137 841

Education Level 6 years 87 119 145 246 311 256 1,164

<12 years 116 223 262 385 502 473 1,96112 years 275 539 640 965 1,245 1,119 4,783>12 years 227 388 587 815 1,134 908 4,05916 years 150 248 371 506 733 643 2,651>16 years 99 163 255 356 460 478 1,811Missing 12 21 15 53 62 97 260

Health Insurance Status Yes 832 1,403 1,893 2,756 3,518 3,245 13,647No 92 195 300 458 710 562 2,317Missing 42 103 82 112 219 167 725

Doctor Status Yes 891 1,543 2,044 2,948 3,935 3,596 14,957No 46 102 181 262 424 294 1,309Missing 29 56 50 116 88 84 423

All 966 1,701 2,275 3,326 4,447 3,974 16,689

sTable 2.1Total eligible KEEP participants by CKD stage

Stage 1 & Stage 2 &Non-CKD Abnormal ACR Abnormal ACR Stage 3 Stages 4-5 Missing All

Age18-30 4,196 262 126 109 6 1,240 5,93931-45 11,303 531 534 838 29 3,218 16,45346-60 16,854 718 1,008 2,949 127 4,173 25,82961-75 10,208 288 989 4,808 271 2,515 19,079>75 2,425 48 380 2,468 200 639 6,160

Sex Men 14,303 513 1,013 3,192 243 3,878 23,142Women 30,683 1,334 2,024 7,980 390 7,842 50,253Missing . . . . . 65 65

RaceWhite 20658 521 1,359 6,860 329 3,732 33,459African American 15179 843 1,026 2,667 173 4,634 24,522Native American 2146 174 191 479 48 521 3,559Other 6743 304 440 1,130 82 1,231 9,930Unknown/missing 260 5 21 36 1 1,667 1,990

EthnicityNon-Hispanic 39,580 1,588 2,713 10,345 597 9,584 64,407Hispanic 5,406 259 324 827 36 2,201 9,053

U.S. Census RegionNortheast 10,444 417 735 2,658 151 2,498 16,903Midwest 7,451 331 499 1,803 116 1,603 11,803South 21,826 882 1,447 5,371 284 6,285 36,095West 5,255 217 356 1,335 82 1,388 8,633Missing 10 . . 5 . 11 26

U.S. Census DivisionNew England 3,463 111 257 1,178 50 1,458 6,517Middle Atlantic 6,981 306 478 1,480 101 1,040 10,386East North Central 4,596 216 320 970 67 663 6,832West North Central 2,855 115 179 833 49 940 4,971South Atlantic 10,918 410 720 2,938 136 3,644 18,766East South Central 5,801 220 372 1,290 63 1,080 8,826West South Central 5,107 252 355 1,143 85 1,561 8,503Mountain 3,254 133 200 899 39 773 5,298Pacific 2,001 84 156 436 43 615 3,335Missing 10 . . 5 . 11 26

SmokingYes 17,353 779 1,288 4,612 288 4,651 28,971No 25,474 961 1,604 6,007 309 6,351 40,706Missing 2,159 107 145 553 36 783 3,783

Education Level 6 years 2,163 113 208 774 69 813 4,140

<12 years 3,878 217 363 1,296 85 1,258 7,09712 years 11,130 521 785 3,267 210 2,983 18,896>12 years 11,937 483 783 2,659 134 3,019 19,01516 years 9,662 332 516 1,732 71 2,134 14,447>16 years 5,658 158 321 1,275 57 1,264 8,733Missing 558 23 61 169 7 314 1,132

Health Insurance Status Yes 34,992 1,250 2,382 9,469 546 8,936 57,575No 8,294 512 536 1,214 55 2,257 12,868Missing 1,700 85 119 489 32 592 3,017

Doctor Status Yes 37,674 1,494 2,653 10,224 586 9,643 62,274No 6,227 296 319 667 27 1,709 9,245Missing 1,085 57 65 281 20 433 1,941

All 44,986 1,847 3,037 11,172 633 11,785 73,460


sTable 2.2Total eligible KEEP participants by CKD stage: White



Age18-30 1,630 75 52 59 1 362 2,17931-45 4,268 129 190 457 13 818 5,87546-60 7,647 209 393 1,605 40 1,332 11,22661-75 5,516 86 493 2,991 131 937 10,154>75 1,597 22 231 1,748 144 283 4,025

SexMen 7,205 168 462 1,988 133 1,261 11,217Women 13,453 353 897 4,872 196 2,451 22,222Missing . . . . . 20 20

U.S. Census RegionNortheast 5,551 149 395 1,797 91 925 8,908Midwest 3,710 119 239 1,145 70 454 5,737South 9,317 227 626 3,100 139 1,960 15,369West 2,075 26 99 815 29 390 3,434Missing 5 . . 3 . 3 11

U.S. Census DivisionNew England 1,854 40 134 782 29 566 3,405Middle Atlantic 3,697 109 261 1,015 62 359 5,503East North Central 2,078 73 139 598 37 140 3,065West North Central 1,632 46 100 547 33 314 2,672South Atlantic 4,633 104 338 1,746 64 1,140 8,025East South Central 2,844 58 171 809 38 360 4,280West South Central 1,840 65 117 545 37 460 3,064Mountain 1,631 18 78 694 25 284 2,730Pacific 444 8 21 121 4 106 704Missing 5 . . 3 . 3 11

SmokingYes 8,716 233 603 2,882 149 1,577 14,160No 11,242 266 701 3,694 162 1,996 18,061Missing 700 22 55 284 18 159 1,238

Education Level6 years 592 25 73 340 26 128 1,184

<12 years 1,393 40 128 669 41 296 2,56712 years 5,692 168 389 2,196 113 1,037 9,595>12 years 5,488 133 358 1,694 79 1,038 8,79016 years 4,573 101 247 1,079 40 754 6,794>16 years 2,766 48 150 807 27 447 4,245Missing 154 6 14 75 3 32 284

Health Insurance StatusYes 17,532 370 1,143 6,082 298 3,146 28,571No 2,515 127 166 509 20 465 3,802Missing 611 24 50 269 11 121 1,086

Doctor StatusYes 18,288 438 1,238 6,371 303 3,290 29,928No 1,960 68 89 320 14 351 2,802Missing 410 15 32 169 12 91 729

All 20,658 521 1,359 6,860 329 3,732 33,459

sTable 2.3Total eligible KEEP participants by CKD stage: African American



Age 18-30 1,286 105 36 15 4 421 1,86731-45 4,090 237 213 202 11 1,314 6,06746-60 6,130 335 402 849 51 1,740 9,50761-75 3,122 151 296 1,147 73 951 5,740>75 551 15 79 454 34 208 1,341

SexMen 4,115 209 320 662 59 1,514 6,879Women 11,064 634 706 2,005 114 3,100 17,623Missing . . . . . 20 20

U.S. Census RegionNortheast 3,039 185 209 454 32 825 4,744Midwest 2,269 130 181 456 30 733 3,799South 9,620 516 619 1,711 106 2,894 15,466West 248 12 17 45 5 176 503Missing 3 . . 1 . 6 10

U.S. Census DivisionNew England 927 46 75 150 10 328 1,536Middle Atlantic 2,112 139 134 304 22 497 3,208East North Central 1,701 104 140 302 23 278 2,548West North Central 568 26 41 154 7 455 1,251South Atlantic 5,354 273 315 993 67 2,078 9,080East South Central 2,597 147 186 449 24 507 3,910West South Central 1,669 96 118 269 15 309 2,476Mountain 109 3 8 24 2 67 213Pacific 139 9 9 21 3 109 290Missing 3 . . 1 . 6 10

SmokingYes 5,403 350 421 1,067 73 1,736 9,050No 8,885 440 534 1,418 88 2,530 13,895Missing 891 53 71 182 12 368 1,577

Education Level6 years 421 32 50 185 14 152 854

<12 years 1,401 88 130 396 24 467 2,50612 years 3,433 240 247 663 59 1,161 5,803>12 years 4,454 248 297 644 35 1,304 6,98216 years 3,253 150 167 400 22 916 4,908>16 years 1,992 78 110 329 19 577 3,105Missing 225 7 25 50 . 57 364

Health Insurance StatusYes 11,912 609 813 2,190 140 3,682 19,346No 2,598 194 166 333 20 749 4,060Missing 669 40 47 144 13 203 1,116

Doctor StatusYes 12,935 705 899 2,481 162 3,900 21,082No 1,868 114 109 121 7 589 2,808Missing 376 24 18 65 4 145 632

All 15,179 843 1,026 2,667 173 4,634 24,522

sTable 2.4Total eligible KEEP participants by CKD stage: Native American



Age 18-30 314 39 12 14 . 57 43631-45 664 49 42 34 2 137 92846-60 691 61 48 134 13 187 1,13461-75 414 20 64 207 21 116 842>75 63 5 25 90 12 24 219

SexMen 541 45 76 113 13 126 914Women 1,605 129 115 366 35 391 2,641Missing . . . . . 4 4

U.S. Census RegionNortheast 161 12 16 74 6 46 315Midwest 402 29 25 108 6 65 635South 758 47 74 210 28 350 1,467West 825 86 76 86 8 60 1,141Missing . . . 1 . . 1

U.S. Census DivisionNew England 52 4 3 50 3 32 144Middle Atlantic 109 8 13 24 3 14 171East North Central 69 2 8 16 . 3 98West North Central 333 27 17 92 6 62 537South Atlantic 58 . 3 24 2 14 101East South Central 24 . 1 4 . 2 31West South Central 676 47 70 182 26 334 1,335Mountain 804 84 74 73 8 52 1,095Pacific 21 2 2 13 . 8 46Missing . . . 1 . . 1

SmokingYes 1,110 93 98 270 26 331 1,928No 951 76 91 185 21 160 1,484Missing 85 5 2 24 1 30 147

Education Level6 years 80 10 16 47 7 25 185

<12 years 283 41 38 77 7 67 51312 years 584 49 59 134 17 153 996>12 years 705 48 50 136 10 157 1,10616 years 326 16 16 42 1 75 476>16 years 145 6 9 35 4 38 237Missing 23 4 3 8 2 6 46

Health Insurance StatusYes 1,430 103 118 371 40 370 2,432No 646 68 64 88 7 129 1,002Missing 70 3 9 20 1 22 125

Doctor StatusYes 1,720 144 164 432 46 437 2,943No 380 27 23 35 2 62 529Missing 46 3 4 12 . 22 87

All 2,146 174 191 479 48 521 3,559

sTable 2.5Total eligible KEEP participants by CKD stage: Other race



Age 18-30 935 42 24 21 1 190 1,21331-45 2,190 112 85 143 3 415 2,94846-60 2,309 113 160 355 23 394 3,35461-75 1,105 31 129 446 45 194 1,950>75 204 6 42 165 10 38 465

SexMen 2,360 90 150 422 37 427 3,486Women 4,383 214 290 708 45 796 6,436Missing . . . . . 8 8

U.S. Census RegionNortheast 1,627 70 114 324 21 295 2,451Midwest 1,046 53 53 91 10 85 1,338South 2,074 89 116 341 11 406 3,037West 1,994 92 157 374 40 444 3,101Missing 2 . . . . 1 3

U.S. Census DivisionNew England 592 20 45 188 7 253 1,105Middle Atlantic 1,035 50 69 136 14 42 1,346East North Central 728 37 32 51 7 47 902West North Central 318 16 21 40 3 38 436South Atlantic 858 33 59 171 3 156 1,280East South Central 331 15 13 27 1 60 447West South Central 885 41 44 143 7 190 1,310Mountain 624 28 37 95 4 95 883Pacific 1,370 64 120 279 36 349 2,218Missing 2 . . . . 1 3

SmokingYes 2,036 101 159 381 40 408 3,125No 4,234 177 264 687 37 739 6,138Missing 473 26 17 62 5 84 667

Education Level6 years 1,017 46 66 195 22 171 1,517

<12 years 760 48 61 145 13 152 1,17912 years 1,381 61 89 270 21 257 2,079>12 years 1,244 53 75 183 10 257 1,82216 years 1,484 64 86 211 8 246 2,099>16 years 746 26 49 104 7 124 1,056Missing 111 6 14 22 1 24 178

Health Insurance StatusYes 3,983 167 294 801 67 858 6,170No 2,425 120 135 277 8 309 3,274Missing 335 17 11 52 7 64 486

Doctor StatusYes 4,560 205 337 910 74 937 7,023No 1,942 85 93 187 4 250 2,561Missing 241 14 10 33 4 44 346

All 6,743 304 440 1,130 82 1,231 9,930

sTable 2.6Total eligible KEEP participants by CKD stage: Hispanic



Age 18-30 845 40 19 13 1 364 1,28231-45 1,963 89 85 139 2 769 3,04746-60 1,707 98 106 265 17 679 2,87261-75 766 29 90 303 12 328 1,528>75 125 3 24 107 4 61 324

SexMen 1,831 78 98 266 16 742 3,031Women 3,575 181 226 561 20 1,443 6,006Missing . . . . . 16 16

U.S. Census RegionNortheast 910 47 52 151 7 530 1,697Midwest 1,113 46 53 77 7 270 1,566South 2,335 124 155 433 15 965 4,027West 1,045 42 64 166 7 434 1,758Missing 3 . . . . 2 5

U.S. Census DivisionNew England 398 16 25 98 4 422 963Middle Atlantic 512 31 27 53 3 108 734East North Central 790 35 37 56 5 189 1,112West North Central 323 11 16 21 2 81 454South Atlantic 785 37 62 198 3 323 1,408East South Central 260 13 13 28 . 161 475West South Central 1,290 74 80 207 12 481 2,144Mountain 778 28 40 128 4 335 1,313Pacific 267 14 24 38 3 99 445Missing 3 . . . . 2 5

SmokingYes 1,816 86 124 291 17 807 3,141No 3,205 154 179 487 15 1,232 5,272Missing 385 19 21 49 4 162 640


<12 years 809 47 50 131 6 407 1,45012 years 1,207 54 70 209 9 538 2,087>12 years 1,095 51 71 140 2 374 1,73316 years 751 36 32 104 1 214 1,138>16 years 338 9 22 56 2 120 547Missing 103 5 10 14 1 55 188

Health Insurance StatusYes 2,696 110 184 524 25 1,168 4,707No 2,415 132 128 254 7 862 3,798Missing 295 17 12 49 4 171 548

Doctor StatusYes 3,289 162 242 622 29 1,408 5,752No 1,882 84 74 175 4 654 2,873Missing 235 13 8 30 3 139 428

All 5,406 259 324 827 36 2,201 9,053

sTable 2.7Total eligible KEEP participants by CKD stage: non-Hispanic



Age 18-30 3,351 222 107 96 5 876 4,65731-45 9,340 442 449 699 27 2,449 13,40646-60 15,147 620 902 2,684 110 3,494 22,95761-75 9,442 259 899 4,505 259 2,187 17,551>75 2,300 45 356 2,361 196 578 5,836

SexMen 12,472 435 915 2,926 227 3,136 20,111Women 27,108 1,153 1,798 7,419 370 6,399 44,247Missing . . . . . 49 49

U.S. Census RegionNortheast 9,534 370 683 2,507 144 1,968 15,206Midwest 6,338 285 446 1,726 109 1,333 10,237South 19,491 758 1,292 4,938 269 5,320 32,068West 4,210 175 292 1,169 75 954 6,875Missing 7 . . 5 . 9 21

U.S. Census DivisionNew England 3,065 95 232 1,080 46 1,036 5,554Middle Atlantic 6,469 275 451 1,427 98 932 9,652East North Central 3,806 181 283 914 62 474 5,720West North Central 2,532 104 163 812 47 859 4,517South Atlantic 10,133 373 658 2,740 133 3,321 17,358East South Central 5,541 207 359 1,262 63 919 8,351West South Central 3,817 178 275 936 73 1,080 6,359Mountain 2,476 105 160 771 35 438 3,985Pacific 1,734 70 132 398 40 516 2,890Missing 7 . . 5 . 9 21

SmokingYes 15,537 693 1,164 4,321 271 3,844 25,830No 22,269 807 1,425 5,520 294 5,119 35,434Missing 1,774 88 124 504 32 621 3,143


<12 years 3,069 170 313 1,165 79 851 5,64712 years 9,923 467 715 3,058 201 2,445 16,809>12 years 10,842 432 712 2,519 132 2,645 17,28216 years 8,911 296 484 1,628 70 1,920 13,309>16 years 5,320 149 299 1,219 55 1,144 8,186Missing 455 18 51 155 6 259 944

Health Insurance StatusYes 32,296 1,140 2,198 8,945 521 7,768 52,868No 5,879 380 408 960 48 1,395 9,070Missing 1,405 68 107 440 28 421 2,469

Doctor StatusYes 34,385 1,332 2,411 9,602 557 8,235 56,522No 4,345 212 245 492 23 1,055 6,372Missing 850 44 57 251 17 294 1,513

All 39,580 1,588 2,713 10,345 597 9,584 64,407

sTable 3Total eligible KEEP participants with self-reported diabetes


2000+2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 All

Total (answered diabetes question) 5,944 7,986 9,827 12,986 17,953 18,006 72,702Age

18-30 40 43 57 88 128 129 48531-45 216 245 343 429 639 723 2,59546-60 532 658 897 1,236 1,771 1,975 7,06961-75 566 745 865 1,259 1,753 1,995 7,183>75 144 249 254 380 539 564 2,130

Sex Men 536 671 742 1,124 1,563 1,782 6,418Women 962 1,269 1,673 2,267 3,254 3,604 13,029Missing . . 1 1 13 . 15

RaceWhite 574 808 1,059 1,549 2,385 2,696 9,071African American 563 710 775 1,042 1,356 1,607 6,053Native American 138 201 226 270 260 185 1,280Other 180 178 268 510 715 694 2,545Unknown/missing 43 43 88 21 114 204 513

EthnicityNon-Hispanic 1,326 1,765 2,152 2,938 4,175 4,723 17,079Hispanic 172 175 264 454 655 663 2,383

U.S. Census RegionNortheast 348 427 559 804 1,043 1,174 4,355Midwest 202 289 432 715 715 832 3,185South 857 1,062 1,160 1,578 2,376 2,622 9,655West 90 160 265 295 694 757 2,261Missing 1 2 . . 2 1 6

U.S. Census DivisionNew England 235 189 265 367 395 431 1,882Middle Atlantic 113 238 294 437 648 743 2,473East North Central 52 160 222 426 419 617 1,896West North Central 150 129 210 289 296 215 1,289South Atlantic 500 653 540 758 1,124 1,284 4,859East South Central 134 80 281 440 645 851 2,431West South Central 223 329 339 380 607 487 2,365Mountain 28 67 144 208 459 490 1,396Pacific 62 93 121 87 235 267 865Missing 1 2 . . 2 1 6

SmokingYes 731 939 1,058 1,482 2,000 2,210 8,420No 659 874 1,218 1,690 2,636 2,993 10,070Missing 108 127 140 220 194 183 972


<12 years 183 272 293 399 600 653 2,40012 years 408 599 671 934 1,309 1,420 5,341>12 years 370 473 619 844 1,182 1,292 4,78016 years 208 251 383 541 783 934 3,100>16 years 140 185 257 335 467 624 2,008Missing 28 25 24 51 69 95 292

Health Insurance Status Yes 1,246 1,593 1,962 2,750 3,749 4,200 15,500No 191 248 358 525 844 966 3,132Missing 61 99 96 117 237 220 830

Doctor Status Yes 1,370 1,800 2,252 3,098 4,392 4,868 17,780No 73 77 120 199 326 419 1,214Missing 55 63 44 95 112 99 468

All 1,498 1,940 2,416 3,392 4,830 5,386 19,462

sTable 3.1Total eligible KEEP participants with self-reported diabetes, by race/ethnicity



18-30 179 129 49 104 24 122 363 48531-45 957 817 228 483 110 540 2055 259546-60 2,971 2,438 448 1,012 200 944 6,125 7,06961-75 3,621 2,189 452 779 142 659 6,524 7,183>75 1,343 480 103 167 37 118 2,012 2,130

SexMen 3,369 1,632 306 933 178 825 5,593 6,418Women 5,697 4,418 970 1,611 333 1,556 11,473 13,029Missing 5 3 4 1 2 2 13 15

U.S. Census RegionNortheast 2,326 1,168 102 642 117 468 3,887 4,355Midwest 1,601 907 282 321 74 379 2,806 3,185South 4,278 3,890 520 772 195 1,061 8,594 9,655

West 862 86 376 810 127 475 1,786 2,261

Missing 4 2 . . . . 6 6U.S. Census Division

New England 1,050 371 50 324 87 293 1,589 1,882Middle Atlantic 1,276 797 52 318 30 175 2,298 2,473East North Central 957 633 38 219 49 262 1,634 1,896West North Central 644 274 244 102 25 117 1,172 1,289South Atlantic 2,217 2,255 22 294 71 309 4,550 4,859East South Central 1,275 1,029 16 87 24 75 2,356 2,431West South Central 786 606 482 391 100 677 1,688 2,365Mountain 670 41 367 216 102 359 1,037 1,396Pacific 192 45 9 594 25 116 749 865Missing 4 2 . . . . 6 6

SmokingYes 4,074 2,525 723 894 204 916 7,504 8,420No 4,658 3,132 511 1,503 266 1,315 8,755 10,070Missing 339 396 46 148 43 152 820 972

Education Level6 years 463 323 110 524 121 639 902 1,541

<12 years 890 852 224 330 104 426 1,974 2,40012 years 2,824 1,530 346 528 113 522 4,819 5,341>12 years 2,347 1,586 349 427 71 402 4,378 4,78016 years 1,473 993 157 448 29 230 2,870 3,100>16 years 990 683 78 239 18 103 1,905 2,008Missing 84 86 16 49 57 61 231 292

Health Insurance StatusYes 7,778 4,851 902 1,672 297 1,383 14,117 15,500No 992 901 328 746 165 867 2,265 3,132Missing 301 301 50 127 51 133 697 830

Doctor StatusYes 8,522 5,600 1,161 2,094 403 1,884 15,896 17,780No 365 306 86 381 76 417 797 1,214Missing 184 147 33 70 34 82 386 468

All 9,071 6,053 1,280 2,545 513 2,383 17,079 19,462

sTable 4Total eligible KEEP participants with elevated blood sugar* (KEEP definition)

Excludes participants with missing blood sugar levels.

Elevated Elevated MeanTotal N blood sugar (N) blood sugar (%) blood sugar

Age18-30 5,762 294 5.1 98.731-45 16,040 1,693 10.6 108.646-60 25,205 4,575 18.2 119.161-75 18,656 4,381 23.5 123.4>75 6,037 1,328 22.0 120.9

Sex Men 22,617 4,350 19.2 119.2Women 49,028 7,906 16.1 115.1Missing 55 15 27.3 122.9

RaceWhite 32,746 5,387 16.5 114.9African American 23,816 3,997 16.8 116.0Native American 3,502 905 25.8 130.5Other 9,699 1,638 16.9 116.4Unknown/missing 1,937 344 17.8 119.1

EthnicityNon-Hispanic 62,848 10,730 17.1 116.2Hispanic 8,852 1,541 17.4 117.5

U.S. Census RegionNortheast 16,473 2,680 16.3 115.9Midwest 11,560 1,927 16.7 115.9South 35,190 6,243 17.7 116.8West 8,451 1,418 16.8 116.0Missing 26 3 11.5 111.5

U.S. Census DivisionNew England 6,312 1,069 16.9 116.5Middle Atlantic 10,161 1,611 15.9 115.6East North Central 6,696 1,133 16.9 116.5West North Central 4,864 794 16.3 115.0South Atlantic 18,292 3,219 17.6 116.9East South Central 8,576 1,480 17.3 115.4West South Central 8,322 1,544 18.6 118.2Mountain 5,189 900 17.3 117.0Pacific 3,262 518 15.9 114.3Missing 26 3 11.5 111.5

SmokingYes 28,297 5,311 18.8 118.9No 39,757 6,313 15.9 114.5Missing 3,646 647 17.7 117.5

Education Level 6 years 4,050 1,028 25.4 128.0

<12 years 6,934 1,542 22.2 124.212 years 18,474 3,404 18.4 118.0>12 years 18,552 2,965 16.0 115.216 years 14,085 1,866 13.2 110.8>16 years 8,515 1,225 14.4 111.8Missing 1,090 241 22.1 123.4

Health Insurance Status Yes 56,219 9,441 16.8 115.6No 12,581 2,266 18.0 119.4Missing 2,900 564 19.4 119.0

Doctor Status Yes 60,793 10,883 17.9 117.1No 9,032 1,066 11.8 111.1Missing 1,875 322 17.2 116.9

All 71,700 12,271 17.1 116.4

sTable 4 (continued)Total eligible KEEP participants with elevated blood sugar* (WHO definition)


Age18-30 31-45 46-60 61-75 >75

Sex Men Women Missing

RaceWhite African American Native AmericanOther Unknown/missing

EthnicityNon-Hispanic Hispanic

U.S. Census RegionNortheast Midwest South West Missing

U.S. Census DivisionNew England Middle Atlantic East North Central West North Central South Atlantic East South Central West South Central Mountain Pacific Missing

SmokingYesNoMissing

Education Level 6 years

<12 years 12 years >12 years 16 years >16 years Missing

Health Insurance Status Yes No Missing

Doctor Status Yes No Missing

All


5,762 142 2.5 98.716,040 911 5.7 108.625,205 2,444 9.7 119.118,656 2,069 11.1 123.4

6,037 545 9.0 120.9

22,617 2,201 9.7 119.249,028 3,902 8.0 115.1

55 8 14.5 122.9

32,746 2,528 7.7 114.923,816 1,992 8.4 116.0

3,502 448 12.8 130.59,699 941 9.7 116.41,937 202 10.4 119.1

62,848 5,255 8.4 116.28,852 856 9.7 117.5

16,473 1,245 7.6 115.911,560 899 7.8 115.935,190 3,134 8.9 116.8

8,451 832 9.8 116.026 1 3.8 111.5

6,312 497 7.9 116.510,161 748 7.4 115.6

6,696 505 7.5 116.54,864 394 8.1 115.0

18,292 1,546 8.5 116.98,576 735 8.6 115.48,322 853 10.2 118.25,189 465 9.0 117.03,262 367 11.3 114.3

26 1 3.8 111.5

28,297 2,698 9.5 118.939,757 3,083 7.8 114.5

3,646 330 9.1 117.5

4,050 564 13.9 128.06,934 832 12.0 124.2

18,474 1,679 9.1 118.018,552 1,487 8.0 115.214,085 886 6.3 110.8

8,515 534 6.3 111.81,090 129 11.8 123.4

56,219 4,478 8.0 115.612,581 1,356 10.8 119.4

2,900 277 9.6 119.0

60,793 5,332 8.8 117.19,032 604 6.7 111.11,875 175 9.3 116.9

71,700 6,111 8.5 116.4

sTable 4.1Total eligible KEEP participants with elevated blood sugar* (KEEP definition): White




Age18-30 2,104 99 4.7 97.431-45 5,748 542 9.4 105.946-60 10,981 1,795 16.3 116.261-75 9,962 2,125 21.3 120.5>75 3,951 826 20.9 119.8

SexMen 10,999 2,146 19.5 118.9Women 21,729 3,236 14.9 112.9Missing 18 5 27.8 137.4

U.S. Census RegionNortheast 8,696 1,351 15.5 114.6Midwest 5,637 928 16.5 115.0South 15,067 2,648 17.6 116.0West 3,335 460 13.8 111.0Missing 11 . 0.0 89.4

U.S. Census DivisionNew England 3,310 556 16.8 116.1Middle Atlantic 5,386 795 14.8 113.7East North Central 3,018 519 17.2 116.6West North Central 2,619 409 15.6 113.1South Atlantic 7,878 1,417 18.0 117.1East South Central 4,174 736 17.6 115.5West South Central 3,015 495 16.4 113.8Mountain 2,654 358 13.5 110.1Pacific 681 102 15.0 114.3Missing 11 . 0.0 89.4


Education Level6 years 1,166 289 24.8 127.3

<12 years 2,524 571 22.6 123.612 years 9,409 1,689 18.0 117.1>12 years 8,593 1,389 16.2 114.316 years 6,636 807 12.2 109.2>16 years 4,142 582 14.1 111.4Missing 276 60 21.7 120.8

Health Insurance StatusYes 27,976 4,505 16.1 114.3No 3,721 680 18.3 119.0Missing 1,049 202 19.3 118.6

Doctor StatusYes 29,296 4,952 16.9 115.4No 2,740 306 11.2 110.0Missing 710 129 18.2 116.3

All 32,746 5,387 16.5 114.9

sTable 4.1 (continued)Total eligible KEEP participants with elevated blood sugar* (WHO definition): White


“.”Zero values in this cell.

Age18-30 31-45 46-60 61-75 >75

SexMen Women Missing



SmokingYesNoMissing

Education Level6 years


Health Insurance StatusYes No Missing

Doctor StatusYes No Missing

All


2,104 46 2.2 97.45,748 266 4.6 105.9

10,981 936 8.5 116.29,962 961 9.6 120.53,951 319 8.1 119.8

10,999 1,034 9.4 118.921,729 1,489 6.9 112.9

18 5 27.8 137.4

8,696 608 7.0 114.65,637 421 7.5 115.0

15,067 1,254 8.3 116.03,335 245 7.3 111.0

11 . 0.0 89.4

3,310 257 7.8 116.15,386 351 6.5 113.73,018 226 7.5 116.62,619 195 7.4 113.17,878 650 8.3 117.14,174 353 8.5 115.53,015 251 8.3 113.82,654 171 6.4 110.1

681 74 10.9 114.311 . 0.0 89.4

13,864 1,191 8.6 116.917,680 1,230 7.0 113.3

1,202 107 8.9 116.1

1,166 149 12.8 127.32,524 284 11.3 123.69,409 800 8.5 117.18,593 664 7.7 114.36,636 360 5.4 109.24,142 239 5.8 111.4

276 32 11.6 120.8

27,976 2,033 7.3 114.33,721 402 10.8 119.01,049 93 8.9 118.6

29,296 2,296 7.8 115.42,740 171 6.2 110.0

710 61 8.6 116.3

32,746 2,528 7.7 114.9

sTable 4.2Total eligible KEEP participants with elevated blood sugar* (KEEP definition): African American



Age18-30 1,805 98 5.4 99.131-45 5,879 612 10.4 108.946-60 9,240 1,656 17.9 118.661-75 5,583 1,347 24.1 123.8>75 1,309 284 21.7 119.9


U.S. Census RegionNortheast 4,611 756 16.4 116.0Midwest 3,700 592 16.0 114.6South 15,013 2,591 17.3 116.6West 482 57 11.8 110.1Missing 10 1 10.0 103.9

U.S. Census DivisionNew England 1,482 235 15.9 114.9Middle Atlantic 3,129 521 16.7 116.5East North Central 2,488 423 17.0 116.9West North Central 1,212 169 13.9 109.9South Atlantic 8,788 1,546 17.6 117.2East South Central 3,786 664 17.5 115.9West South Central 2,439 381 15.6 115.6Mountain 206 31 15.0 114.0Pacific 276 26 9.4 107.2Missing 10 1 10.0 103.9


Education Level6 years 829 212 25.6 124.4

<12 years 2,429 533 21.9 124.512 years 5,643 1,024 18.1 117.7>12 years 6,769 1,054 15.6 115.416 years 4,767 658 13.8 111.3>16 years 3,026 440 14.5 111.7Missing 353 76 21.5 123.1

Health Insurance StatusYes 18,800 3,097 16.5 115.3No 3,942 677 17.2 118.5Missing 1,074 223 20.8 120.5


All 23,816 3,997 16.8 116.0

sTable 4.2 (continued)Total eligible KEEP participants with elevated blood sugar* (WHO definition): African American



Age18-30 31-45 46-60 61-75 >75




SmokingYesNoMissing





All


1,805 56 3.1 99.15,879 336 5.7 108.99,240 862 9.3 118.65,583 618 11.1 123.81,309 120 9.2 119.9

6,684 598 8.9 117.417,116 1,393 8.1 115.5

16 1 6.3 92.4

4,611 368 8.0 116.03,700 263 7.1 114.6

15,013 1,331 8.9 116.6482 30 6.2 110.1

10 . 0.0 103.9

1,482 109 7.4 114.93,129 259 8.3 116.52,488 180 7.2 116.91,212 83 6.8 109.98,788 775 8.8 117.23,786 334 8.8 115.92,439 222 9.1 115.6

206 17 8.3 114.0276 13 4.7 107.2

10 . 0.0 103.9

8,790 833 9.5 119.213,515 1,012 7.5 113.6

1,511 147 9.7 119.2

829 98 11.8 124.42,429 291 12.0 124.55,643 493 8.7 117.76,769 550 8.1 115.44,767 322 6.8 111.33,026 199 6.6 111.7

353 39 11.0 123.1

18,800 1,493 7.9 115.33,942 387 9.8 118.51,074 112 10.4 120.5

20,486 1,763 8.6 116.72,723 167 6.1 110.2

607 62 10.2 118.6

23,816 1,992 8.4 116.0

sTable 4.3Total eligible KEEP participants with elevated blood sugar* (KEEP definition): Native American



Age18-30 434 36 8.3 104.431-45 915 159 17.4 123.346-60 1,112 319 28.7 134.961-75 827 320 38.7 144.5>75 214 71 33.2 137.1

SexMen 903 238 26.4 129.6Women 2,595 663 25.5 130.7missing 4 4 100.0 210.8

U.S. Census RegionNortheast 309 61 19.7 119.7Midwest 626 155 24.8 131.3South 1,437 388 27.0 130.0West 1,129 300 26.6 133.7Missing 1 1 100.0 147.0

U.S. Census DivisionNew England 142 28 19.7 119.2Middle Atlantic 167 33 19.8 120.1East North Central 96 21 21.9 119.5West North Central 530 134 25.3 133.4South Atlantic 97 13 13.4 114.1East South Central 29 8 27.6 119.7West South Central 1,311 367 28.0 131.4Mountain 1,086 293 27.0 134.3Pacific 43 7 16.3 117.7Missing 1 1 100.0 147.0

SmokingYes 1,897 464 24.5 129.4No 1,462 408 27.9 132.3Missing 143 33 23.1 128.0


<12 years 501 157 31.3 138.212 years 977 242 24.8 129.4>12 years 1,090 245 22.5 125.416 years 472 107 22.7 128.6>16 years 234 59 25.2 127.7Missing 44 15 34.1 133.5

Health Insurance StatusYes 2,397 624 26.0 130.0No 984 242 24.6 131.7Missing 121 39 32.2 131.4

Doctor StatusYes 2,895 799 27.6 132.4No 520 82 15.8 119.3Missing 87 24 27.6 136.6

All 3,502 905 25.8 130.5

sTable 4.3 (continued)Total eligible KEEP participants with elevated blood sugar* (WHO definition): Native American



Age18-30 31-45 46-60 61-75 >75

SexMen Women missing



SmokingYesNoMissing





All


434 12 2.8 104.4915 88 9.6 123.3

1,112 161 14.5 134.9827 155 18.7 144.5214 32 15.0 137.1

903 113 12.5 129.62,595 333 12.8 130.7

4 2 50.0 210.8

309 23 7.4 119.7626 75 12.0 131.3

1,437 195 13.6 130.01,129 155 13.7 133.7

1 . 0.0 147.0

142 12 8.5 119.2167 11 6.6 120.1

96 5 5.2 119.5530 70 13.2 133.4

97 6 6.2 114.129 4 13.8 119.7

1,311 185 14.1 131.41,086 152 14.0 134.3

43 3 7.0 117.71 . 0.0 147.0

1,897 238 12.5 129.41,462 194 13.3 132.3

143 16 11.2 128.0

184 42 22.8 153.7501 89 17.8 138.2977 125 12.8 129.4

1,090 107 9.8 125.4472 55 11.7 128.6234 24 10.3 127.7

44 6 13.6 133.5

2,397 288 12.0 130.0984 142 14.4 131.7121 18 14.9 131.4

2,895 395 13.6 132.4520 39 7.5 119.3

87 14 16.1 136.6

3,502 448 12.8 130.5

sTable 4.4Total eligible KEEP participants with elevated blood sugar* (KEEP definition): Other race




Age18-30 1,180 50 4.2 98.131-45 2,875 304 10.6 108.546-60 3,286 666 20.3 122.661-75 1,902 492 25.9 126.5>75 456 126 27.6 125.2

SexMen 3,402 656 19.3 120.4Women 6,291 982 15.6 114.2Missing 6 . 0.0 105.8

U.S. Census RegionNortheast 2,387 441 18.5 120.1Midwest 1,308 203 15.5 115.4South 2,943 484 16.4 115.1West 3,058 510 16.7 115.1Missing 3 . 0.0 93.7

U.S. Census DivisionNew England 1,064 207 19.5 120.0Middle Atlantic 1,323 234 17.7 120.2East North Central 879 133 15.1 114.4West North Central 429 70 16.3 117.4South Atlantic 1,256 189 15.0 112.4East South Central 434 50 11.5 111.4West South Central 1,253 245 19.6 119.1Mountain 869 139 16.0 115.0Pacific 2,189 371 16.9 115.1Missing 3 . 0.0 93.7



<12 years 1,157 221 19.1 120.212 years 2,030 379 18.7 117.6>12 years 1,790 232 13.0 112.516 years 2,044 272 13.3 110.4>16 years 1,026 130 12.7 110.0Missing 170 43 25.3 127.8

Health Insurance StatusYes 6,020 1,022 17.0 116.1No 3,216 541 16.8 116.9Missing 463 75 16.2 115.4


All 9,699 1,638 16.9 116.4

sTable 4.4 (continued)Total eligible KEEP participants with elevated blood sugar* (WHO definition): Other race



Age18-30 31-45 46-60 61-75 >75




SmokingYesNoMissing





All


1,180 20 1.7 98.12,875 176 6.1 108.53,286 394 12.0 122.61,902 288 15.1 126.5

456 63 13.8 125.2

3,402 384 11.3 120.46,291 557 8.9 114.2

6 . 0.0 105.8

2,387 213 8.9 120.11,308 109 8.3 115.42,943 276 9.4 115.13,058 343 11.2 115.1

3 . 0.0 93.7

1,064 100 9.4 120.01,323 113 8.5 120.2

879 71 8.1 114.4429 38 8.9 117.4

1,256 86 6.8 112.4434 30 6.9 111.4

1,253 160 12.8 119.1869 73 8.4 115.0

2,189 270 12.3 115.13 . 0.0 93.7

3,058 353 11.5 120.15,995 537 9.0 114.7

646 51 7.9 113.8

1,482 221 14.9 127.61,157 135 11.7 120.22,030 218 10.7 117.61,790 140 7.8 112.52,044 133 6.5 110.41,026 67 6.5 110.0

170 27 15.9 127.8

6,020 564 9.4 116.13,216 337 10.5 116.9

463 40 8.6 115.4

6,856 728 10.6 118.32,512 185 7.4 111.6

331 28 8.5 113.0

9,699 941 9.7 116.4

sTable 4.5Total eligible KEEP participants with elevated blood sugar* (KEEP definition): Hispanic



Age18-30 1,248 62 5.0 98.631-45 2,983 344 11.5 109.646-60 2,812 660 23.5 127.361-75 1,492 398 26.7 129.2>75 317 77 24.3 124.3

SexMen 2,961 573 19.4 121.4Women 5,877 966 16.4 115.5Missing 14 2 14.3 108.2

U.S. Census RegionNortheast 1,652 310 18.8 120.1Midwest 1,537 253 16.5 116.4South 3,925 659 16.8 116.2West 1,733 318 18.3 118.8Missing 5 1 20.0 162.2

U.S. Census DivisionNew England 930 177 19.0 119.5Middle Atlantic 722 133 18.4 120.8East North Central 1,090 179 16.4 115.7West North Central 447 74 16.6 118.1South Atlantic 1,387 188 13.6 110.6East South Central 463 43 9.3 109.2West South Central 2,075 428 20.6 121.6Mountain 1,300 239 18.4 118.3Pacific 433 79 18.2 120.1Missing 5 1 20.0 162.2



<12 years 1,420 280 19.7 120.112 years 2,029 335 16.5 116.1>12 years 1,706 241 14.1 113.116 years 1,114 137 12.3 110.1>16 years 534 67 12.5 110.7Missing 181 49 27.1 135.0

Health Insurance StatusYes 4,597 874 19.0 119.2No 3,733 593 15.9 115.9Missing 522 74 14.2 114.4


All 8,852 1,541 17.4 117.5

sTable 4.5 (continued)Total eligible KEEP participants with elevated blood sugar* (WHO definition) : Hispanic


Age18-30 31-45 46-60 61-75 >75




SmokingYesNoMissing





All


1,248 30 2.4 98.62,983 198 6.6 109.62,812 379 13.5 127.31,492 212 14.2 129.2

317 37 11.7 124.3

2,961 336 11.3 121.45,877 519 8.8 115.5

14 1 7.1 108.2

1,652 147 8.9 120.11,537 143 9.3 116.43,925 373 9.5 116.21,733 192 11.1 118.8

5 1 20.0 162.2

930 81 8.7 119.5722 66 9.1 120.8

1,090 96 8.8 115.7447 47 10.5 118.1

1,387 84 6.1 110.6463 27 5.8 109.2

2,075 262 12.6 121.61,300 142 10.9 118.3

433 50 11.5 120.15 1 20.0 162.2

3,071 339 11.0 120.95,163 462 8.9 115.9

618 55 8.9 114.5

1,868 259 13.9 125.81,420 156 11.0 120.12,029 188 9.3 116.11,706 127 7.4 113.11,114 69 6.2 110.1

534 30 5.6 110.7181 27 14.9 135.0

4,597 443 9.6 119.23,733 374 10.0 115.9

522 39 7.5 114.4

5,619 631 11.2 121.42,817 193 6.9 110.4

416 32 7.7 112.9

8,852 856 9.7 117.5

sTable 4.6Total eligible KEEP participants with elevated blood sugar* (KEEP definition): non-Hispanic



Age18-30 4,514 232 5.1 98.731-45 13,057 1,349 10.3 108.446-60 22,393 3,915 17.5 118.161-75 17,164 3,983 23.2 122.8>75 5,720 1,251 21.9 120.7



U.S. Census DivisionNew England 5,382 892 16.6 115.9Middle Atlantic 9,439 1,478 15.7 115.2East North Central 5,606 954 17.0 116.7West North Central 4,417 720 16.3 114.7South Atlantic 16,905 3,031 17.9 117.4East South Central 8,113 1,437 17.7 115.8West South Central 6,247 1,116 17.9 117.0Mountain 3,889 661 17.0 116.5Pacific 2,829 439 15.5 113.4Missing 21 2 9.5 99.4



<12 years 5,514 1,262 22.9 125.312 years 16,445 3,069 18.7 118.3>12 years 16,846 2,724 16.2 115.416 years 12,971 1,729 13.3 110.8>16 years 7,981 1,158 14.5 111.8Missing 909 192 21.1 121.1

Health Insurance StatusYes 51,622 8,567 16.6 115.2No 8,848 1,673 18.9 120.8Missing 2,378 490 20.6 120.0

Doctor StatusYes 55,174 9,716 17.6 116.7No 6,215 744 12.0 111.5Missing 1,459 270 18.5 118.1

All 62,848 10,730 17.1 116.2

sTable 4.6 (continued) Total eligible KEEP participants with elevated blood sugar* (WHO definition): non-Hispanic



Age18-30 31-45 46-60 61-75 >75




SmokingYesNoMissing





All


4,514 112 2.5 98.713,057 713 5.5 108.422,393 2,065 9.2 118.017,164 1,857 10.8 122.8

5,720 508 8.9 120.7

19,656 1,865 9.5 118.843,151 3,383 7.8 115.0

41 7 17.1 127.9

14,821 1,098 7.4 115.510,023 756 7.5 115.831,265 2,761 8.8 116.9

6,718 640 9.5 115.221 . 0.0 99.4

5,382 416 7.7 115.99,439 682 7.2 115.25,606 409 7.3 116.74,417 347 7.9 114.7

16,905 1,462 8.6 117.48,113 708 8.7 115.86,247 591 9.5 117.03,889 323 8.3 116.52,829 317 11.2 113.4

21 . 0.0 99.4

25,226 2,359 9.4 118.634,594 2,621 7.6 114.3

3,028 275 9.1 118.1

2,182 305 14.0 130.05,514 676 12.3 125.3

16,445 1,491 9.1 118.316,846 1,360 8.1 115.412,971 817 6.3 110.8

7,981 504 6.3 111.8909 102 11.2 121.1

51,622 4,035 7.8 115.28,848 982 11.1 120.82,378 238 10.0 120.0

55,174 4,701 8.5 116.76,215 411 6.6 111.41,459 143 9.8 118.1

62,848 5,255 8.4 116.2

sTable 5Total eligible KEEP participants with diabetes*

Total N Diabetes (N) Diabetes (%)Age

18-30 5,939 526 8.931-45 16,447 2,816 17.146-60 25,817 7,508 29.161-75 19,074 7,494 39.3>75 6,159 2,218 36.0

Sex Men 23,133 6,833 29.5Women 50,238 13,712 27.3Missing 65 17 26.2

RaceWhite 33,457 9,492 28.4African American 24,512 6,483 26.4N Am 3,559 1,315 36.9Other 9,923 2,717 27.4Unknown/missing 1,985 555 28.0

EthnicityNon-Hispanic 64,388 18,026 28.0Hispanic 9,048 2,536 28.0

U.S. Census RegionNortheast 16,899 4,583 27.1Midwest 11,797 3,330 28.2South 36,083 10,255 28.4West 8,631 2,387 27.7Missing 26 7 26.9

U.S. Census DivisionNew England 6,514 1,957 30.0Middle Atlantic 10,385 2,626 25.3East North Central 6,827 1,982 29.0West North Central 4,970 1,348 27.1South Atlantic 18,758 5,172 27.6East South Central 8,824 2,567 29.1West South Central 8,501 2,516 29.6Mountain 5,298 1,463 27.6Pacific 3,333 924 27.7Missing 26 7 26.9

SmokingYes 28,968 8,865 30.6No 40,691 10,655 26.2Missing 3,777 1,042 27.6

Education Level 6 years 4,138 1,627 39.3

<12 years 7,095 2,514 35.412 years 18,890 5,632 29.8>12 years 19,014 5,081 26.716 years 14,444 3,268 22.6>16 years 8,731 2,109 24.2Missing 1,124 331 29.4

Health Insurance Status Yes 57,562 16,252 28.2No 12,861 3,418 26.6Missing 3,013 892 29.6

Doctor Status Yes 62,258 18,623 29.9No 9,243 1,425 15.4Missing 1,935 514 26.6

All 73,436 20,562 28.0

s


Table 5.1Total eligible KEEP participants with diabetes*, by race/ethnicity

Total N DM Total N DM Total N DM Total N DM Total N DMAge

18-30 2,179 188 1,867 153 436 49 1,213 109 244 2731-45 5,874 1,012 6,066 918 928 237 2,945 526 634 12346-60 11,226 3,124 9,501 2,615 1,134 464 3,351 1,090 605 21561-75 10,153 3,766 5,737 2,299 842 460 1,949 819 393 150>75 4,025 1,402 1,341 498 219 105 465 173 109 40

SexMen 11,217 3,536 6,876 1,783 914 314 3,481 1,008 645 192Women 22,220 5,950 17,616 4,696 2,641 997 6,434 1,708 1,327 361Missing 20 6 20 4 4 4 8 1 13 2

U.S. Census RegionNortheast 8,908 2,419 4,742 1,256 315 104 2,449 678 485 126Midwest 5,737 1,658 3,799 960 635 285 1,336 348 290 79South 15,367 4,511 15,458 4,169 1,467 533 3,035 830 756 212West 3,434 900 503 96 1,141 393 3,100 861 453 137Missing 11 4 10 2 1 . 3 . 1 1

U.S.Census DivisionNew England 3,405 1,091 1,534 389 144 51 1,104 336 327 90Middle Atlantic 5,503 1,328 3,208 867 171 53 1,345 342 158 36East North Central 3,065 988 2,548 666 98 38 900 237 216 53West North Central 2,672 670 1,251 294 537 247 436 111 74 26South Atlantic 8,024 2,340 9,073 2,418 101 24 1,280 312 280 78East South Central 4,279 1,337 3,909 1,093 31 16 447 95 158 26West South Central 3,064 834 2,476 658 1,335 493 1,308 423 318 108Mountain 2,730 695 213 46 1,095 383 883 228 377 111Pacific 704 205 290 50 46 10 2,217 633 76 26Missing 11 4 10 2 1 . 3 . 1 1

SmokingYes 14,160 4,262 9,050 2,681 1,928 737 3,123 965 707 220No 18,060 4,867 13,886 3,372 1,484 531 6,135 1,593 1,126 292Missing 1,237 363 1,576 430 147 47 665 159 152 43

Education Level6 years 1,184 483 854 345 185 111 1,515 558 400 130

<12 years 2,567 927 2,504 899 513 229 1,179 349 332 11012 years 9,593 2,947 5,800 1,630 996 357 2,078 577 423 121>12 years 8,790 2,484 6,981 1,710 1,106 358 1,822 451 315 7816 years 6,794 1,531 4,905 1,066 476 164 2,099 474 170 33>16 years 4,245 1,031 3,104 730 237 78 1,055 252 90 18Missing 284 89 364 103 46 18 175 56 255 65

Health Insurance StatusYes 28,570 8,109 19,339 5,146 2,432 924 6,167 1,756 1,054 317No 3,801 1,065 4,058 1,006 1,002 337 3,271 824 729 186Missing 1,086 318 1,115 331 125 54 485 137 202 52

Doctor StatusYes 29,927 8,874 21,073 5,933 2,943 1,187 7,020 2,199 1,295 430No 2,802 423 2,808 380 529 95 2,559 438 545 89Missing 728 195 631 170 87 33 344 80 145 36

All 33,457 9,492 24,512 6,483 3,559 1,315 9,923 2,717 1,985 555

White Af Am N Am Other race Unkn/missing

sTable 5.1 (continued)Total eligible KEEP participants with diabetes*, by race/ethnicity

Age18-30 31-45 46-60 61-75 >75



U.S.Census DivisionNew England Middle Atlantic East North Central West North Central South Atlantic East South Central West South Central Mountain Pacific Missing

SmokingYesNoMissing





All

Total N DM Total N DM Total N DM

1,282 131 4,657 395 5,939 5263,047 587 13,400 2,229 16,447 2,8162,868 1,001 22,949 6,507 25,817 7,5081,528 692 17,546 6,802 19,074 7,494

323 125 5,836 2,093 6,159 2,218

3,029 876 20,104 5,957 23,133 6,8336,003 1,658 44,235 12,054 50,238 13,712

16 2 49 15 65 17

1,697 490 15,202 4,093 16,899 4,5831,562 407 10,235 2,923 11,797 3,3304,026 1,131 32,057 9,124 36,083 10,2551,758 507 6,873 1,880 8,631 2,387

5 1 21 6 26 7

963 300 5,551 1,657 6,514 1,957734 190 9,651 2,436 10,385 2,626

1,109 283 5,718 1,699 6,827 1,982453 124 4,517 1,224 4,970 1,348

1,408 325 17,350 4,847 18,758 5,172475 79 8,349 2,488 8,824 2,567

2,143 727 6,358 1,789 8,501 2,5161,313 382 3,985 1,081 5,298 1,463

445 125 2,888 799 3,333 9245 1 21 6 26 7

3,140 976 25,828 7,889 28,968 8,8655,270 1,396 35,421 9,259 40,691 10,655

638 164 3,139 878 3,777 1,042

1,909 678 2,229 949 4,138 1,6271,450 452 5,645 2,062 7,095 2,5142,087 555 16,803 5,077 18,890 5,6321,733 426 17,281 4,655 19,014 5,0811,138 249 13,306 3,019 14,444 3,268

547 111 8,184 1,998 8,731 2,109184 65 940 266 1,124 331

4,707 1,450 52,855 14,802 57,562 16,2523,795 947 9,066 2,471 12,861 3,418

546 139 2,467 753 3,013 892

5,750 1,971 56,508 16,652 62,258 18,6232,872 473 6,371 952 9,243 1,425

426 92 1,509 422 1,935 514

9,048 2,536 64,388 18,026 73,436 20,562

AllHispanic non-Hispanic

sTable 6Total eligible KEEP participants with self-reported hypertension


2000+2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 All

Total (answered hypertension question) 6,005 7,981 9,814 13,004 17,730 17,697 72,231Age

18-30 92 95 162 181 255 231 1,01631-45 462 622 739 925 1,267 1,178 5,19346-60 1,168 1,467 1,895 2,536 3,461 3,539 14,06661-75 1,068 1,442 1,729 2,387 3,409 3,628 13,663>75 310 551 550 812 1,190 1,297 4,710

Sex Men 1,007 1,359 1,546 2,175 3,193 3,153 12,433Women 2,093 2,818 3,527 4,666 6,359 6,718 26,181Missing . . 2 . 30 2 34

RaceWhite 1,162 1,630 2,209 3,093 4,861 5,004 17,959African American 1,403 1,876 1,914 2,464 2,972 3,339 13,968Native American 155 279 356 343 375 206 1,714Other 294 311 456 902 1,217 1,012 4,192Unknown/missing 86 81 140 39 157 312 815

EthnicityNon-Hispanic 2,817 3,905 4,635 6,095 8,580 8,895 34,927Hispanic 283 272 440 746 1,002 978 3,721

U.S. Census RegionNortheast 648 957 1,102 1,624 2,257 2,108 8,696Midwest 401 662 870 1,291 1,381 1,578 6,183South 1,849 2,169 2,627 3,355 4,653 5,023 19,676West 196 388 476 571 1,289 1,164 4,084Missing 6 1 . . 2 . 9

U.S. Census DivisionNew England 499 385 416 656 770 616 3,342Middle Atlantic 149 572 686 968 1,487 1,492 5,354East North Central 105 338 435 755 795 1,176 3,604West North Central 296 324 435 536 586 402 2,579South Atlantic 1,164 1,335 1,097 1,585 2,253 2,579 10,013East South Central 293 258 788 966 1,247 1,540 5,092West South Central 392 576 742 804 1,153 904 4,571Mountain 77 161 236 392 814 773 2,453Pacific 119 227 240 179 475 391 1,631Missing 6 1 . . 2 . 9

SmokingYes 1,372 1,874 2,179 2,854 3,896 3,821 15,996No 1,517 2,023 2,608 3,504 5,233 5,731 20,616Missing 211 280 288 483 453 321 2,036


<12 years 373 525 550 702 1,064 1,100 4,31412 years 836 1,218 1,410 1,962 2,625 2,662 10,713>12 years 804 1,076 1,375 1,735 2,414 2,321 9,72516 years 466 630 842 1,179 1,652 1,769 6,538>16 years 320 419 537 691 1,059 1,221 4,247Missing 54 53 47 100 126 168 548

Health Insurance Status Yes 2,568 3,452 4,149 5,562 7,701 7,982 31,414No 396 523 740 1,042 1,450 1,492 5,643Missing 136 202 186 237 431 399 1,591

Doctor Status Yes 2,803 3,793 4,590 6,133 8,610 8,869 34,798No 201 264 376 485 768 787 2,881Missing 96 120 109 223 204 217 969

All 3,100 4,177 5,075 6,841 9,582 9,873 38,648

sTable 6.1Total eligible KEEP participants with self-reported hypertension, by race/ethnicity



18-30 380 330 85 176 45 208 808 1,01631-45 1,819 2,182 297 745 150 799 4,394 5,19346-60 5,783 5,781 599 1,604 299 1,420 12,646 14,06661-75 6,963 4,560 574 1,322 244 1,054 12,609 13,663>75 3,014 1,115 159 345 77 240 4,470 4,710

SexMen 6,389 3,720 499 1,546 279 1,259 11,174 12,433Women 11,557 10,236 1,212 2,644 532 2,458 23,723 26,181Missing 13 12 3 2 4 4 30 34

U.S. Census RegionNortheast 4,663 2,622 138 1,085 188 715 7,981 8,696Midwest 3,091 2,198 316 465 113 553 5,630 6,183South 8,396 8,901 810 1,245 324 1,725 17,951 19,676West 1,804 245 449 1,397 189 727 3,357 4,084Missing 5 2 1 . 1 1 8 9

U.S. Census DivisionNew England 1,789 829 67 527 130 419 2,923 3,342Middle Atlantic 2,874 1,793 71 558 58 296 5,058 5,354East North Central 1,689 1,484 50 296 85 389 3,215 3,604West North Central 1,402 714 266 169 28 164 2,415 2,579South Atlantic 4,244 5,056 52 538 123 579 9,434 10,013East South Central 2,478 2,389 19 142 64 156 4,936 5,092West South Central 1,674 1,456 739 565 137 990 3,581 4,571Mountain 1,437 106 434 331 145 529 1,924 2,453Pacific 367 139 15 1,066 44 198 1,433 1,631Missing 5 2 1 . 1 1 8 9

SmokingYes 7,765 5,575 918 1,424 314 1,334 14,662 15,996No 9,508 7,439 734 2,500 435 2,127 18,489 20,616Missing 686 954 62 268 66 260 1,776 2,036

Education Level6 years 792 684 120 771 196 931 1,632 2,563

<12 years 1,611 1,724 304 535 140 608 3,706 4,31412 years 5,580 3,535 505 923 170 836 9,877 10,713>12 years 4,709 3,743 446 697 130 633 9,092 9,72516 years 3,048 2,434 209 786 61 410 6,128 6,538>16 years 2,055 1,653 107 394 38 215 4,032 4,247Missing 164 195 23 86 80 88 460 548

Health Insurance StatusYes 15,631 11,235 1,223 2,844 481 2,182 29,232 31,414No 1,743 2,047 430 1,164 259 1,334 4,309 5,643Missing 585 686 61 184 75 205 1,386 1,591

Doctor StatusYes 16,653 12,678 1,524 3,328 615 2,767 32,031 34,798No 917 931 160 736 137 792 2,089 2,881Missing 389 359 30 128 63 162 807 969

All 17,959 13,968 1,714 4,192 815 3,721 34,927 38,648

sTable 7Total eligible KEEP participants with elevated blood pressure*

Excludes participants with missing blood pressure values.

Elevated Elevated MeanTotal N blood pressure (N) blood pressure (%) blood pressure

Age18-30 5,876 1,174 20.0 90.231-45 16,207 5,773 35.6 94.946-60 25,477 13,692 53.7 98.961-75 18,855 12,617 66.9 99.4>75 6,110 4,382 71.7 98.0

Sex Men 22,827 12,796 56.1 99.1Women 49,638 24,816 50.0 96.6Missing 60 26 43.3 95.1

RaceWhite 33,204 17,582 53.0 97.0African American 24,103 13,401 55.6 99.5Native American 3,494 1,687 48.3 95.0Other 9,750 4,143 42.5 94.7Unknown/missing 1,974 825 41.8 95.3

EthnicityNon-Hispanic 63,573 33,832 53.2 97.7Hispanic 8,952 3,806 42.5 94.9


U.S. Census DivisionNew England 6,449 3,085 47.8 95.4Middle Atlantic 10,308 4,984 48.4 96.3East North Central 6,763 3,634 53.7 98.2West North Central 4,894 2,629 53.7 97.4South Atlantic 18,352 9,879 53.8 98.2East South Central 8,785 4,829 55.0 98.3West South Central 8,416 4,601 54.7 98.5Mountain 5,269 2,427 46.1 95.2Pacific 3,263 1,560 47.8 96.3Missing 26 10 38.5 93.9

SmokingYes 28,597 15,344 53.7 97.5No 40,227 20,304 50.5 97.2Missing 3,701 1,990 53.8 98.2

Education Level 6 years 4,082 2,433 59.6 97.9

<12 years 7,006 4,106 58.6 98.312 years 18,670 10,469 56.1 98.3>12 years 18,756 9,512 50.7 97.416 years 14,252 6,501 45.6 96.3>16 years 8,655 4,028 46.5 96.2Missing 1,104 589 53.4 97.7

Health Insurance Status Yes 56,860 30,029 52.8 97.4No 12,705 6,060 47.7 97.3Missing 2,960 1,549 52.3 97.4

Doctor Status Yes 61,504 32,989 53.6 97.5No 9,131 3,678 40.3 96.3Missing 1,890 971 51.4 97.5

All 72,525 37,638 51.9 97.4

sTable 7.1Total eligible KEEP participants with elevated blood pressure*: White



Age 18-30 2,161 451 20.9 90.831-45 5,828 2,011 34.5 94.546-60 11,128 5,649 50.8 97.861-75 10,084 6,621 65.7 98.7>75 4,003 2,850 71.2 97.4



U.S. Census DivisionNew England 3,391 1,674 49.4 95.1Middle Atlantic 5,485 2,689 49.0 96.1East North Central 3,049 1,762 57.8 98.2West North Central 2,660 1,504 56.5 98.0South Atlantic 7,897 4,255 53.9 97.2East South Central 4,258 2,299 54.0 97.3West South Central 3,047 1,658 54.4 98.3Mountain 2,713 1,391 51.3 96.4Pacific 693 343 49.5 96.3Missing 11 7 63.6 101.1





Doctor StatusYes 29,705 15,994 53.8 97.0No 2,788 1,198 43.0 96.8Missing 711 390 54.9 97.6

All 33,204 17,582 53.0 97.0

sTable 7.2Total eligible KEEP participants with elevated blood pressure*: African American



Age 18-30 1,846 415 22.5 91.331-45 5,949 2,410 40.5 97.046-60 9,341 5,539 59.3 101.361-75 5,643 4,034 71.5 101.5>75 1,324 1,003 75.8 100.8


U.S. Census RegionNortheast 4,673 2,421 51.8 98.0Midwest 3,774 2,130 56.4 99.9South 15,148 8,590 56.7 99.9West 498 258 51.8 99.1Missing 10 2 20.0 89.0

U.S. Census DivisionNew England 1,521 768 50.5 97.8Middle Atlantic 3,152 1,653 52.4 98.0East North Central 2,535 1,435 56.6 100.2West North Central 1,239 695 56.1 99.2South Atlantic 8,824 4,894 55.5 99.6East South Central 3,894 2,281 58.6 100.0West South Central 2,430 1,415 58.2 100.7Mountain 212 106 50.0 97.8Pacific 286 152 53.1 100.1Missing 10 2 20.0 89.0





Doctor StatusYes 20,733 11,777 56.8 99.5No 2,755 1,274 46.2 99.3Missing 615 350 56.9 99.8

All 24,103 13,401 55.6 99.5

sTable 7.3Total eligible KEEP participants with elevated blood pressure*: Native American



Age 18-30 428 96 22.4 90.431-45 909 343 37.7 93.946-60 1,114 587 52.7 96.661-75 827 513 62.0 96.5>75 216 148 68.5 94.5

Sex Men 898 502 55.9 97.8Women 2,592 1,183 45.6 94.0Missing 4 2 50.0 101.6

U.S. Census RegionNortheast 315 145 46.0 95.2Midwest 586 276 47.1 93.9South 1,452 793 54.6 96.6West 1,140 472 41.4 93.5Missing 1 1 100.0 100.3

U.S. Census DivisionNew England 144 75 52.1 96.9Middle Atlantic 171 70 40.9 93.7East North Central 98 45 45.9 95.3West North Central 488 231 47.3 93.6South Atlantic 100 60 60.0 100.6East South Central 30 20 66.7 97.4West South Central 1,322 713 53.9 96.2Mountain 1,094 453 41.4 93.4Pacific 46 19 41.3 95.3Missing 1 1 100.0 100.3



<12 years 497 271 54.5 95.712 years 974 484 49.7 95.5>12 years 1,088 467 42.9 94.316 years 471 220 46.7 95.2>16 years 236 104 44.1 93.8Missing 45 30 66.7 98.9

Health Insurance StatusYes 2,384 1,180 49.5 95.0No 987 447 45.3 95.0Missing 123 60 48.8 95.2

Doctor StatusYes 2,890 1,450 50.2 95.1No 517 189 36.6 94.3Missing 87 48 55.2 94.3

All 3,494 1,687 48.3 95.0

sTable 7.4Total eligible KEEP participants with elevated blood pressure*: Other race




Age 18-30 1,197 178 14.9 87.831-45 2,891 840 29.1 92.446-60 3,291 1,614 49.0 97.061-75 1,912 1,199 62.7 98.2>75 459 312 68.0 96.7


U.S. Census RegionNortheast 2,410 960 39.8 93.5Midwest 1,296 487 37.6 93.5South 3,003 1,355 45.1 95.7West 3,038 1,341 44.1 95.3Missing 3 . 0.0 85.3

U.S. Census DivisionNew England 1,068 446 41.8 93.2Middle Atlantic 1,342 514 38.3 93.7East North Central 863 311 36.0 93.5West North Central 433 176 40.6 93.5South Atlantic 1,255 536 42.7 94.9East South Central 446 163 36.5 93.8West South Central 1,302 656 50.4 97.2Mountain 875 335 38.3 94.1Pacific 2,163 1,006 46.5 95.8Missing 3 . 0.0 85.3

SmokingYes 3,072 1,405 45.7 95.5No 6,032 2,478 41.1 94.4Missing 646 260 40.2 94.6


<12 years 1,160 533 45.9 95.212 years 2,043 938 45.9 95.5>12 years 1,791 699 39.0 94.416 years 2,052 795 38.7 94.0>16 years 1,045 357 34.2 93.0Missing 175 82 46.9 96.4

Health Insurance StatusYes 6,055 2,702 44.6 95.0No 3,223 1,256 39.0 94.4Missing 472 185 39.2 94.8


All 9,750 4,143 42.5 94.7

sTable 7.5Total eligible KEEP participants with elevated blood pressure*: Hispanic




Age 18-30 1,272 187 14.7 87.931-45 3,005 869 28.9 92.646-60 2,835 1,486 52.4 97.961-75 1,517 1,040 68.6 99.3>75 323 224 69.3 97.9


U.S. Census RegionNortheast 1,692 649 38.4 93.3Midwest 1,523 554 36.4 93.5South 3,991 1,874 47.0 96.2West 1,741 729 41.9 94.8Missing 5 . 0.0 85.8

U.S. Census DivisionNew England 959 383 39.9 93.3Middle Atlantic 733 266 36.3 93.3East North Central 1,072 396 36.9 94.0West North Central 451 158 35.0 92.3South Atlantic 1,382 617 44.6 95.2East South Central 472 165 35.0 93.6West South Central 2,137 1,092 51.1 97.4Mountain 1,304 522 40.0 94.1Pacific 437 207 47.4 96.9Missing 5 . 0.0 85.8

SmokingYes 3,108 1,374 44.2 95.0No 5,219 2,184 41.8 95.0Missing 625 248 39.7 94.2


<12 years 1,439 639 44.4 94.812 years 2,060 884 42.9 95.5>12 years 1,717 658 38.3 94.616 years 1,126 430 38.2 93.8>16 years 542 205 37.8 92.9Missing 184 82 44.6 95.8

Health Insurance StatusYes 4,661 2,186 46.9 95.5No 3,753 1,426 38.0 94.2Missing 538 194 36.1 94.6


All 8,952 3,806 42.5 94.9

sTable 7.6Total eligible KEEP participants with elevated blood pressure*: non-Hispanic



Age 18-30 4,604 987 21.4 90.831-45 13,202 4,904 37.1 95.546-60 22,642 12,206 53.9 99.161-75 17,338 11,577 66.8 99.4>75 5,787 4,158 71.9 98.0



U.S. Census DivisionNew England 5,490 2,702 49.2 95.8Middle Atlantic 9,575 4,718 49.3 96.5East North Central 5,691 3,238 56.9 99.0West North Central 4,443 2,471 55.6 97.9South Atlantic 16,970 9,262 54.6 98.4East South Central 8,313 4,664 56.1 98.6West South Central 6,279 3,509 55.9 98.8Mountain 3,965 1,905 48.0 95.6Pacific 2,826 1,353 47.9 96.3Missing 21 10 47.6 95.9

SmokingYes 25,489 13,970 54.8 97.9No 35,008 18,120 51.8 97.5Missing 3,076 1,742 56.6 98.9

Education Level6 years 2,198 1,525 69.4 99.7


Health Insurance StatusYes 52,199 27,843 53.3 97.5No 8,952 4,634 51.8 98.6Missing 2,422 1,355 55.9 98.0

Doctor StatusYes 55,814 30,279 54.2 97.7No 6,284 2,735 43.5 97.6Missing 1,475 818 55.5 98.3

All 63,573 33,832 53.2 97.7

sTable 8Total eligible KEEP participants with hypertension*

Total N Hypertension (N) Hypertension (%)Age

18-30 5,939 1,756 29.631-45 16,449 8,058 49.046-60 25,825 18,481 71.661-75 19,076 16,538 86.7>75 6,159 5,576 90.5

Sex Men 23,135 16,793 72.6Women 50,248 33,569 66.8Missing 65 47 72.3

RaceWhite 33,455 23,524 70.3African American 24,521 17,672 72.1Native American 3,559 2,315 65.0Other 9,923 5,754 58.0Unknown/missing 1,990 1,144 57.5

EthnicityNon-Hispanic 64,401 45,213 70.2Hispanic 9,047 5,196 57.4

U.S. Census RegionNortheast 16,902 11,216 66.4Midwest 11,797 8,149 69.1South 36,090 25,583 70.9West 8,633 5,449 63.1Missing 26 12 46.2

U.S. Census DivisionNew England 6,517 4,315 66.2Middle Atlantic 10,385 6,901 66.5East North Central 6,827 4,729 69.3West North Central 4,970 3,420 68.8South Atlantic 18,762 13,123 69.9East South Central 8,826 6,444 73.0West South Central 8,502 6,016 70.8Mountain 5,298 3,336 63.0Pacific 3,335 2,113 63.4Missing 26 12 46.2

SmokingYes 28,967 20,647 71.3No 40,704 27,099 66.6Missing 3,777 2,663 70.5

Education Level 6 years 4,135 3,181 76.9


Health Insurance Status Yes 57,568 40,430 70.2No 12,865 7,879 61.2Missing 3,015 2,100 69.7

Doctor Status Yes 62,267 44,399 71.3No 9,242 4,710 51.0Missing 1,939 1,300 67.0

All 73,448 50,409 68.6

s


Table 8.1Total eligible KEEP participants with hypertension*, by race/ethnicity

Total N HTN Total N HTN Total N HTN Total N HTN Total N HTNAge

18-30 2,179 667 1,867 583 436 139 1,213 301 244 6631-45 5,875 2,845 6,067 3,272 928 474 2,944 1,214 635 25346-60 11,225 7,764 9,507 7,322 1,134 804 3,351 2,184 608 40761-75 10,151 8,634 5,740 5,235 842 706 1,950 1,640 393 323>75 4,025 3,614 1,340 1,260 219 192 465 415 110 95

SexMen 11,214 8,497 6,878 4,994 914 674 3,483 2,217 646 411Women 22,221 15,010 17,623 12,661 2,641 1,637 6,432 3,535 1,331 726Missing 20 17 20 17 4 4 8 2 13 7

U.S. Census RegionNortheast 8,907 6,046 4,744 3,305 315 195 2,451 1,413 485 257Midwest 5,736 4,138 3,799 2,758 635 415 1,333 688 294 150South 15,367 10,975 15,465 11,277 1,467 1,064 3,035 1,799 756 468West 3,434 2,358 503 329 1,141 640 3,101 1,854 454 268Missing 11 7 10 3 1 1 3 . 1 1

U.S. Census DivisionNew England 3,405 2,310 1,536 1,057 144 98 1,105 678 327 172Middle Atlantic 5,502 3,736 3,208 2,248 171 97 1,346 735 158 85East North Central 3,065 2,232 2,548 1,868 98 68 897 446 219 115West North Central 2,671 1,906 1,251 890 537 347 436 242 75 35South Atlantic 8,023 5,641 9,079 6,480 101 77 1,279 741 280 184East South Central 4,280 3,147 3,910 2,962 31 26 447 222 158 87West South Central 3,064 2,187 2,476 1,835 1,335 961 1,309 836 318 197Mountain 2,730 1,895 213 142 1,095 617 883 469 377 213Pacific 704 463 290 187 46 23 2,218 1,385 77 55Missing 11 7 10 3 1 1 3 . 1 1

SmokingYes 14,157 10,131 9,050 6,900 1,928 1,247 3,124 1,931 708 438No 18,061 12,486 13,895 9,569 1,484 977 6,136 3,451 1,128 616Missing 1,237 907 1,576 1,203 147 91 663 372 154 90

Education Level6 years 1,183 988 853 775 185 151 1,514 1,001 400 266

<12 years 2,566 2,052 2,506 2,053 513 379 1,178 720 332 19012 years 9,594 7,220 5,803 4,417 996 661 2,079 1,275 423 228>12 years 8,790 6,126 6,982 4,830 1,106 638 1,821 983 315 17416 years 6,794 4,188 4,908 3,212 476 306 2,097 1,116 170 78>16 years 4,245 2,739 3,105 2,129 237 144 1,056 542 90 49Missing 283 211 364 256 46 36 178 117 260 159

Health Insurance StatusYes 28,569 20,306 19,345 14,051 2,432 1,625 6,166 3,791 1,056 657No 3,801 2,426 4,060 2,776 1,002 605 3,272 1,696 730 376Missing 1,085 792 1,116 845 125 85 485 267 204 111

Doctor StatusYes 29,925 21,512 21,081 15,647 2,943 2,003 7,020 4,408 1,298 829No 2,802 1,500 2,808 1,558 529 258 2,558 1,160 545 234Missing 728 512 632 467 87 54 345 186 147 81

All 33,455 23,524 24,521 17,672 3,559 2,315 9,923 5,754 1,990 1,144


sTable 8.1 (continued)Total eligible KEEP participants with hypertension*, by race/ethnicity

Age18-30 31-45 46-60 61-75 >75




SmokingYesNoMissing





All

Total N HTN Total N HTN Total N HTN

1,282 337 4,657 1,419 5,939 1,7563,044 1,284 13,405 6,774 16,449 8,0582,869 1,949 22,956 16,532 25,825 18,4811,528 1,331 17,548 15,207 19,076 16,538

324 295 5,835 5,281 6,159 5,576

3,028 1,869 20,107 14,924 23,135 16,7936,003 3,320 44,245 30,249 50,248 33,569

16 7 49 40 65 47

1,697 966 15,205 10,250 16,902 11,2161,561 789 10,236 7,360 11,797 8,1494,026 2,437 32,064 23,146 36,090 25,5831,758 1,003 6,875 4,446 8,633 5,449

5 1 21 11 26 12

963 563 5,554 3,752 6,517 4,315734 403 9,651 6,498 10,385 6,901

1,107 559 5,720 4,170 6,827 4,729454 230 4,516 3,190 4,970 3,420

1,407 819 17,355 12,304 18,762 13,123475 229 8,351 6,215 8,826 6,444

2,144 1,389 6,358 4,627 8,502 6,0161,313 737 3,985 2,599 5,298 3,336

445 266 2,890 1,847 3,335 2,1135 1 21 11 26 12

3,140 1,871 25,827 18,776 28,967 20,6475,271 2,960 35,433 24,139 40,704 27,099

636 365 3,141 2,298 3,777 2,663

1,907 1,244 2,228 1,937 4,135 3,1811,449 849 5,646 4,545 7,095 5,3942,087 1,189 16,808 12,612 18,895 13,8011,732 911 17,282 11,840 19,014 12,7511,137 589 13,308 8,311 14,445 8,900

547 296 8,186 5,307 8,733 5,603188 118 943 661 1,131 779

4,704 2,952 52,864 37,478 57,568 40,4303,796 1,952 9,069 5,927 12,865 7,879

547 292 2,468 1,808 3,015 2,100

5,750 3,686 56,517 40,713 62,267 44,3992,870 1,284 6,372 3,426 9,242 4,710

427 226 1,512 1,074 1,939 1,300

9,047 5,196 64,401 45,213 73,448 50,409


sTable 9Total eligible KEEP participants, by BMI (kg/m2)


BMI <18.5 BMI 18.5-24.9 BMI 25-29.9 BMI 30-39.9 BMI 40 Underweight Normal Overweight Obese Extremely obese Missing All

Age18-30 120 2,024 1,610 1,594 488 103 5,93931-45 138 3,535 4,872 5,761 1,802 345 16,45346-60 149 4,669 8,097 9,762 2,690 462 25,82961-75 150 3,604 6,848 7,024 1,183 270 19,079>75 86 1,996 2,383 1,492 118 85 6,160

Sex Men 125 4,526 9,214 7,786 1,129 362 23,142Women 518 11,285 14,569 17,835 5,149 897 50,253Missing . 17 27 12 3 6 65

RaceWhite 324 8,148 11,161 11,017 2,409 400 33,459African American 125 3,839 7,542 9,796 2,896 324 24,522Native American 20 493 998 1,585 396 67 3,559Other 160 2,968 3,365 2,585 467 385 9,930Unknown/missing 14 380 744 650 113 89 1,990

EthnicityNon-Hispanic 561 14,026 20,583 22,562 5,734 941 64,407Hispanic 82 1,802 3,227 3,071 547 324 9,053

U.S. Census RegionNortheast 160 4,046 5,553 5,602 1,162 380 16,903Midwest 92 2,301 3,763 4,280 1,218 149 11,803South 262 7,199 11,725 13,053 3,331 525 36,095West 129 2,275 2,759 2,692 569 209 8,633Missing . 7 10 6 1 2 26

U.S. Census DivisionNew England 61 1,609 2,202 2,112 403 130 6,517Middle Atlantic 99 2,437 3,351 3,490 759 250 10,386East North Central 57 1,364 2,142 2,427 732 110 6,832West North Central 35 937 1,621 1,853 486 39 4,971South Atlantic 142 3,834 6,190 6,695 1,651 254 18,766East South Central 58 1,793 2,756 3,192 878 149 8,826West South Central 62 1,572 2,779 3,166 802 122 8,503Mountain 63 1,226 1,733 1,798 314 164 5,298Pacific 66 1,049 1,026 894 255 45 3,335Missing . 7 10 6 1 2 26

SmokingYes 220 5,808 9,570 10,485 2,453 435 28,971No 376 9,174 12,999 13,857 3,546 754 40,706Missing 47 846 1,241 1,291 282 76 3,783

Education Level 6 years 29 786 1,482 1,436 251 156 4,140

<12 years 65 1,330 2,211 2,698 648 145 7,09712 years 168 3,767 6,063 6,941 1,664 293 18,896>12 years 146 3,860 5,900 6,927 1,942 240 19,01516 years 147 3,705 4,745 4,457 1,147 246 14,447>16 years 75 2,157 3,026 2,778 553 144 8,733Missing 13 223 383 396 76 41 1,132

Health Insurance Status Yes 486 12,426 18,826 20,252 4,799 786 57,575No 123 2,771 3,987 4,346 1,239 402 12,868Missing 34 631 997 1,035 243 77 3,017

Doctor Status Yes 514 13,043 20,148 22,134 5,509 926 62,274No 102 2,382 3,028 2,827 626 280 9,245

Missing 27 403 634 672 146 59 1,941

All 643 15,828 23,810 25,633 6,281 1,265 73,460

sTable 9.1Total eligible KEEP participants, by BMI (kg/m2): White


BMI <25 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30 Missing AllAge

18-30 945 545 662 27 2,17931-45 1,579 1,729 2,469 98 5,87546-60 2,411 3,581 5,103 131 11,22661-75 2,104 3,712 4,235 103 10,154>75 1,433 1,594 957 41 4,025

SexMen 2,204 4,593 4,312 108 11,217Women 6,262 6,559 9,111 290 22,222Missing 6 9 3 2 20

U.S. Census RegionNortheast 2,346 2,970 3,475 117 8,908Midwest 1,323 1,845 2,524 45 5,737South 3,824 5,165 6,200 180 15,369West 975 1,177 1,224 58 3,434Missing 4 4 3 . 11

U.S. Census DivisionNew England 881 1,161 1,309 54 3,405Middle Atlantic 1,465 1,809 2,166 63 5,503East North Central 729 983 1,325 28 3,065West North Central 594 862 1,199 17 2,672South Atlantic 2,059 2,753 3,121 92 8,025East South Central 1,070 1,366 1,787 57 4,280West South Central 695 1,046 1,292 31 3,064Mountain 771 939 969 51 2,730Pacific 204 238 255 7 704Missing 4 4 3 . 11

SmokingYes 3,368 4,831 5,807 154 14,160No 4,743 5,934 7,154 230 18,061Missing 361 396 465 16 1,238

Education Level6 years 210 420 522 32 1,184

<12 years 553 805 1,179 30 2,56712 years 2,218 3,182 4,096 99 9,595>12 years 2,132 2,843 3,724 91 8,79016 years 2,051 2,286 2,375 82 6,794>16 years 1,243 1,533 1,409 60 4,245Missing 65 92 121 6 284

Health Insurance StatusYes 7,268 9,689 11,310 304 28,571No 899 1,137 1,691 75 3,802Missing 305 335 425 21 1,086

Doctor StatusYes 7,443 10,042 12,115 328 29,928No 830 887 1,026 59 2,802Missing 199 232 285 13 729

All 8,472 11,161 13,426 400 33,459

sTable 9.2Total eligible KEEP participants, by BMI (kg/m2): African American


BMI <25 BMI 25-<30 BMI 30 Missing All

Age18-30 560 510 774 23 1,86731-45 996 1,693 3,291 87 6,06746-60 1,260 2,846 5,277 124 9,50761-75 807 1,989 2,870 74 5,740>75 341 504 480 16 1,341


U.S. Census RegionNortheast 850 1,524 2,303 67 4,744Midwest 585 1,136 2,025 53 3,799South 2,446 4,716 8,107 197 15,466West 81 161 254 7 503Missing 2 5 3 . 10

U.S. Census DivisionNew England 304 512 689 31 1,536Middle Atlantic 546 1,012 1,614 36 3,208East North Central 396 744 1,367 41 2,548West North Central 189 392 658 12 1,251South Atlantic 1,441 2,790 4,721 128 9,080East South Central 583 1,165 2,119 43 3,910West South Central 422 761 1,267 26 2,476Mountain 37 65 107 4 213Pacific 44 96 147 3 290Missing 2 5 3 . 10

SmokingYes 1,467 2,819 4,657 107 9,050No 2,230 4,221 7,254 190 13,895Missing 267 502 781 27 1,577

Education Level6 years 170 276 391 17 854

<12 years 404 719 1,340 43 2,50612 years 889 1,768 3,075 71 5,803>12 years 1,136 2,050 3,712 84 6,98216 years 819 1,583 2,446 60 4,908>16 years 491 1,024 1,549 41 3,105Missing 55 122 179 8 364

Health Insurance StatusYes 3,035 6,013 10,055 243 19,346No 765 1,150 2,088 57 4,060Missing 164 379 549 24 1,116

Doctor StatusYes 3,238 6,476 11,098 270 21,082No 626 869 1,276 37 2,808Missing 100 197 318 17 632

All 3,964 7,542 12,692 324 24,522

sTable 9.3Total eligible KEEP participants, by BMI (kg/m2): Native American



Age18-30 86 118 226 6 43631-45 111 250 552 15 92846-60 138 260 712 24 1,13461-75 116 280 428 18 842>75 62 90 63 4 219

SexMen 138 297 468 11 914Women 375 701 1,509 56 2,641Missing . . 4 . 4

U.S. Census RegionNortheast 48 94 167 6 315Midwest 78 170 380 7 635South 202 437 808 20 1,467West 185 297 625 34 1,141Missing . . 1 . 1

U.S. Census DivisionNew England 20 51 73 . 144Middle Atlantic 28 43 94 6 171East North Central 18 25 54 1 98West North Central 60 145 326 6 537South Atlantic 15 26 60 . 101East South Central 7 9 13 2 31West South Central 180 402 735 18 1,335Mountain 177 286 598 34 1,095Pacific 8 11 27 . 46Missing . . 1 . 1

SmokingYes 252 532 1,111 33 1,928No 233 413 804 34 1,484Missing 28 53 66 . 147

Education Level6 years 29 62 89 5 185

<12 years 70 146 289 8 51312 years 149 276 550 21 996>12 years 154 296 639 17 1,10616 years 70 130 267 9 476>16 years 35 76 123 3 237Missing 6 12 24 4 46

Health Insurance StatusYes 336 683 1,374 39 2,432No 153 277 547 25 1,002Missing 24 38 60 3 125

Doctor StatusYes 407 809 1,666 61 2,943No 92 157 275 5 529Missing 14 32 40 1 87

All 513 998 1,981 67 3,559

sTable 9.4Total eligible KEEP participants, by BMI (kg/m2): Other race



Age18-30 485 355 340 33 1,21331-45 865 965 1,011 107 2,94846-60 911 1,180 1,099 164 3,35461-75 656 712 521 61 1,950>75 211 153 81 20 465

SexMen 967 1,433 955 131 3,486Women 2,158 1,928 2,097 253 6,436Missing 3 4 . 1 8

U.S. Census RegionNortheast 854 786 634 177 2,451Midwest 349 504 447 38 1,338South 834 1,121 988 94 3,037West 1,090 954 983 74 3,101Missing 1 . . 2 3

U.S. Census DivisionNew England 394 374 304 33 1,105Middle Atlantic 460 412 330 144 1,346East North Central 235 310 323 34 902West North Central 114 194 124 4 436South Atlantic 398 516 344 22 1,280East South Central 149 159 107 32 447West South Central 287 446 537 40 1,310Mountain 241 301 301 40 883Pacific 849 653 682 34 2,218Missing 1 . . 2 3

SmokingYes 811 1,112 1,091 111 3,125No 2,108 2,022 1,760 248 6,138Missing 209 231 201 26 667


<12 years 316 411 403 49 1,17912 years 583 690 715 91 2,079>12 years 521 600 670 31 1,82216 years 870 674 466 89 2,099>16 years 443 354 225 34 1,056Missing 51 62 52 13 178

Health Insurance StatusYes 2,074 2,038 1,884 174 6,170No 917 1,167 1,001 189 3,274Missing 137 160 167 22 486

Doctor StatusYes 2,233 2,329 2,232 229 7,023No 808 912 702 139 2,561Missing 87 124 118 17 346

All 3,128 3,365 3,052 385 9,930

sTable 9.5Total eligible KEEP participants, by BMI (kg/m2): Hispanic



Age18-30 424 405 409 44 1,28231-45 652 1,042 1,232 121 3,04746-60 449 1,073 1,250 100 2,87261-75 265 586 632 45 1,528>75 94 121 95 14 324

SexMen 564 1,308 1,059 100 3,031Women 1,315 1,913 2,555 223 6,006Missing 5 6 4 1 16

U.S. Census RegionNortheast 372 575 701 49 1,697Midwest 310 595 614 47 1,566South 817 1,468 1,608 134 4,027West 384 587 695 92 1,758Missing 1 2 . 2 5

U.S. Census DivisionNew England 210 323 400 30 963Middle Atlantic 162 252 301 19 734East North Central 230 389 450 43 1,112West North Central 80 206 164 4 454South Atlantic 359 556 464 29 1,408East South Central 108 175 144 48 475West South Central 350 737 1,000 57 2,144Mountain 267 460 497 89 1,313Pacific 117 127 198 3 445Missing 1 2 . 2 5

SmokingYes 618 1,124 1,293 106 3,141No 1,138 1,852 2,089 193 5,272Missing 128 251 236 25 640


<12 years 270 531 600 49 1,45012 years 464 695 866 62 2,087>12 years 360 597 733 43 1,73316 years 291 417 404 26 1,138>16 years 141 199 186 21 547Missing 42 54 75 17 188

Health Insurance StatusYes 931 1,672 1,999 105 4,707No 851 1,362 1,391 194 3,798Missing 102 193 228 25 548

Doctor StatusYes 1,086 2,022 2,490 154 5,752No 715 1,047 966 145 2,873Missing 83 158 162 25 428

All 1,884 3,227 3,618 324 9,053

sTable 9.6Total eligible KEEP participants, by BMI (kg/m2): non-Hispanic



Age18-30 1,720 1,205 1,673 59 4,65731-45 3,021 3,830 6,331 224 13,40646-60 4,369 7,024 11,202 362 22,95761-75 3,489 6,262 7,575 225 17,551>75 1,988 2,262 1,515 71 5,836


U.S. Census RegionNortheast 3,834 4,978 6,063 331 15,206Midwest 2,083 3,168 4,884 102 10,237South 6,644 10,257 14,776 391 32,068West 2,020 2,172 2,566 117 6,875Missing 6 8 7 . 21

U.S. Census DivisionNew England 1,460 1,879 2,115 100 5,554Middle Atlantic 2,374 3,099 3,948 231 9,652East North Central 1,191 1,753 2,709 67 5,720West North Central 892 1,415 2,175 35 4,517South Atlantic 3,617 5,634 7,882 225 17,358East South Central 1,743 2,581 3,926 101 8,351West South Central 1,284 2,042 2,968 65 6,359Mountain 1,022 1,273 1,615 75 3,985Pacific 998 899 951 42 2,890Missing 6 8 7 . 21

SmokingYes 5,410 8,446 11,645 329 25,830No 8,412 11,147 15,314 561 35,434Missing 765 990 1,337 51 3,143


<12 years 1,125 1,680 2,746 96 5,64712 years 3,471 5,368 7,739 231 16,809>12 years 3,646 5,303 8,136 197 17,28216 years 3,561 4,328 5,200 220 13,309>16 years 2,091 2,827 3,145 123 8,186Missing 194 329 397 24 944

Health Insurance StatusYes 11,981 17,154 23,052 681 52,868No 2,043 2,625 4,194 208 9,070Missing 563 804 1,050 52 2,469

Doctor StatusYes 12,471 18,126 25,153 772 56,522No 1,769 1,981 2,487 135 6,372Missing 347 476 656 34 1,513

All 14,587 20,583 28,296 941 64,407

sTable 10Total eligible KEEP participants with microalbuminuria*


2000+2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 All

Age18-30 145 357 507 591 679 624 2,90331-45 410 995 1,197 1,490 1,763 1,803 7,65846-60 615 1,306 1,572 2,121 2,561 2,842 11,01761-75 453 1,000 1,054 1,528 1,911 2,213 8,159>75 156 404 371 549 721 815 3,016

SexMen 593 1,382 1,448 2,090 2,591 2,647 10,751Women 1,186 2,680 3,252 4,188 5,018 5,649 21,973Missing . . 1 1 26 1 29

RaceWhite 590 1,233 1,624 2,283 3,131 3,456 12,317African American 840 2,078 2,034 2,480 2,776 3,162 13,370Native American 100 283 352 396 365 208 1,704Other 192 378 513 1,083 1,176 1,099 4,441Unknown/missing 57 90 178 37 187 372 921

EthnicityNon-Hispanic 1,599 3,726 4,177 5,309 6,536 7,176 28,523Hispanic 180 336 524 970 1,099 1,121 4,230

U.S. Census RegionNortheast 319 942 1,045 1,569 1,903 1,820 7,598Midwest 261 617 790 1,082 1,010 1,290 5,050South 1,061 2,082 2,361 3,041 3,732 4,244 16,521West 135 417 505 587 988 939 3,571Missing 3 4 . . 2 4 13

U.S. Census DivisionNew England 232 363 364 618 639 569 2,785Middle Atlantic 87 579 681 951 1,264 1,251 4,813East North Central 47 335 411 683 672 952 3,100West North Central 214 282 379 399 338 338 1,950South Atlantic 703 1,298 1,047 1,530 1,767 2,293 8,638East South Central 176 233 728 800 930 1,127 3,994West South Central 182 551 586 711 1,035 824 3,889Mountain 53 172 283 430 595 590 2,123Pacific 82 245 222 157 393 349 1,448Missing 3 4 . . 2 4 13

SmokingYes 789 1,744 1,882 2,572 2,977 3,012 12,976No 875 2,049 2,526 3,253 4,301 5,018 18,022Missing 115 269 293 454 357 267 1,755

Education Level6 years 130 220 249 420 500 510 2,029

<12 years 200 472 497 635 864 889 3,55712 years 467 1,159 1,249 1,673 1,954 2,028 8,530>12 years 489 1,072 1,288 1,653 2,006 2,043 8,55116 years 288 689 884 1,161 1,393 1,637 6,052>16 years 186 401 486 650 801 990 3,514Missing 19 49 48 87 117 200 520

Health Insurance StatusYes 1,430 3,191 3,627 4,793 5,679 6,276 24,996No 271 687 868 1,261 1,570 1,674 6,331Missing 78 184 206 225 386 347 1,426

Doctor StatusYes 1,544 3,467 3,967 5,187 6,351 6,928 27,444No 172 480 613 850 1,076 1,167 4,358Missing 63 115 121 242 208 202 951

All 1,779 4,062 4,701 6,279 7,635 8,297 32,753

s


Table 10.1Total eligible KEEP participants with an abnormal albumin/creatinine ratio*

2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 All

Age18-30 49 93 104 101 102 44931-45 142 227 285 270 344 1,26846-60 215 394 542 571 647 2,36961-75 233 366 453 578 679 2,309>75 119 190 232 243 297 1,081

SexMen 235 404 516 610 663 2,428Women 523 866 1,100 1,147 1,406 5,042Missing . . . 6 . 6

RaceWhite 291 490 654 751 932 3,118African American 309 452 576 563 671 2,571Native American 79 136 119 132 74 540Other 63 154 257 264 310 1,048Unknown/missing 16 38 10 53 82 199

EthnicityNon-Hispanic 716 1,139 1,408 1,517 1,803 6,583Hispanic 42 131 208 246 266 893

U.S. Census RegionNortheast 191 307 432 421 488 1,839Midwest 141 193 323 251 330 1,238South 361 626 702 820 971 3,480West 65 144 159 271 280 919Missing

U.S. Census DivisionNew England 72 111 152 130 144 609Middle Atlantic 119 196 280 291 344 1,230East North Central 89 98 182 181 235 785West North Central 52 95 141 70 95 453South Atlantic 203 260 355 383 500 1,701East South Central 35 162 179 206 284 866West South Central 123 204 168 231 187 913Mountain 25 91 102 164 169 551Pacific 40 53 57 107 111 368Missing

SmokingYes 357 549 711 758 817 3,192No 341 640 789 941 1,171 3,882Missing 60 81 116 64 81 402

Education Level6 years 56 91 138 147 142 574

<12 years 96 160 196 245 259 95612 years 248 367 444 497 546 2,102>12 years 169 332 409 428 473 1,81116 years 118 182 247 263 359 1,169>16 years 62 123 150 147 233 715Missing 9 15 32 36 57 149

Health Insurance StatusYes 595 969 1,244 1,300 1,573 5,681No 110 237 312 364 404 1,427Missing 53 64 60 99 92 368

Doctor StatusYes 667 1,102 1,374 1,530 1,793 6,466No 60 139 182 183 230 794Missing 31 29 60 50 46 216

All 758 1,270 1,616 1,763 2,069 7,476

sTable 11Total eligible KEEP participants, by hemoglobin level

“.” Zero values in this cell

<9 9-<10 10-<11 11-<12 12+ Missing All Mean HbAge

18-30 19 26 89 359 5,091 355 5,939 13.831-45 113 182 359 1,087 14,000 712 16,453 13.746-60 84 127 399 1,451 22,568 1,200 25,829 13.861-75 32 103 345 1,317 16,461 821 19,079 13.7>75 20 54 199 634 5,003 250 6,160 13.3

Sex Men 24 55 141 455 21,539 928 23,142 14.7Women 244 437 1,249 4,385 41,540 2,398 50,253 13.2Missing . . 1 8 44 12 65 13.7

RaceWhite 56 114 362 1,462 30,118 1,347 33,459 14.0African American 163 273 798 2,632 19,349 1,307 24,522 13.2Native American 9 39 61 200 3,002 248 3,559 13.9Other 35 57 143 466 8,901 328 9,930 13.9Unknown/missing 5 9 27 88 1,753 108 1,990 13.9

EthnicityNon-Hispanic 224 440 1,279 4,459 55,022 2,983 64,407 13.7Hispanic 44 52 112 389 8,101 355 9,053 14.0

U.S. Census RegionNortheast 38 99 316 1,085 14,517 848 16,903 13.7Midwest 46 89 205 757 10,186 520 11,803 13.7South 164 263 772 2,671 30,593 1,632 36,095 13.6West 20 41 98 334 7,802 338 8,633 14.2Missing . . . 1 25 . 26 14.0

U.S. Census DivisionNew England 13 35 108 411 5,608 342 6,517 13.7Middle Atlantic 25 64 208 674 8,909 506 10,386 13.7East North Central 30 57 127 477 5,880 261 6,832 13.6West North Central 16 32 78 280 4,306 259 4,971 13.8South Atlantic 100 151 383 1,445 15,898 789 18,766 13.6East South Central 33 53 215 645 7,519 361 8,826 13.6West South Central 31 59 174 581 7,176 482 8,503 13.7Mountain 10 24 50 150 4,773 291 5,298 14.4Pacific 10 17 48 184 3,029 47 3,335 13.9Missing . . . 1 25 . 26 14.0

SmokingYes 83 169 485 1,530 25,391 1,313 28,971 13.9No 169 296 814 3,026 34,597 1,804 40,706 13.6Missing 16 27 92 292 3,135 221 3,783 13.6

Education Level 6 years 18 29 94 291 3,511 197 4,140 13.6

<12 years 27 56 164 575 5,930 345 7,097 13.612 years 67 134 351 1,221 16,269 854 18,896 13.7>12 years 68 125 353 1,293 16,273 903 19,015 13.716 years 60 91 250 872 12,554 620 14,447 13.7>16 years 22 47 152 523 7,621 368 8,733 13.8Missing 6 10 27 73 965 51 1,132 13.6

Health Insurance Status Yes 180 369 1,108 3,992 49,366 2,560 57,575 13.7No 76 100 233 658 11,210 591 12,868 13.9Missing 12 23 50 198 2,547 187 3,017 13.7

Doctor Status Yes 210 401 1,205 4,362 53,286 2,810 62,274 13.7No 50 77 152 370 8,180 416 9,245 14.1Missing 8 14 34 116 1,657 112 1,941 13.7

All 268 492 1,391 4,848 63,123 3,338 73,460 13.7

sTable 12Total eligible KEEP participants with anemia (WHO* definition)

Excludes participants with missing hemoglobin values.


Total N Anemia (N) Anemia (%)Age

18-30 5,582 520 9.331-45 15,729 1,865 11.946-60 24,617 2,404 9.861-75 18,238 2,321 12.7>75 5,903 1,178 20.0

Sex Men 22,214 1,973 8.9Women 47,855 6,315 13.2Missing . . .

RaceWhite 32,096 2,555 8.0African American 23,200 4,405 19Native American 3,307 340 10.3Other 9,596 836 8.7Unknown/missing 1,870 152 8.1

EthnicityNon-Hispanic 61,385 7,598 12.4Hispanic 8,684 690 7.9

U.S. Census RegionNortheast 16,038 1,892 11.8Midwest 11,276 1,274 11.3South 34,444 4,527 13.1West 8,285 593 7.2Missing 26 2 7.7

U.S. Census DivisionNew England 6,167 694 11.3Middle Atlantic 9,871 1,198 12.1East North Central 6,565 797 12.1West North Central 4,711 477 10.1South Atlantic 17,964 2,432 13.5East South Central 8,464 1,097 13.0West South Central 8,016 998 12.5Mountain 4,999 286 5.7Pacific 3,286 307 9.3Missing 26 2 7.7

SmokingYes 27,639 3,015 10.9No 38,877 4,795 12.3Missing 3,553 478 13.5

Education Level 6 years 3,937 537 13.6

<12 years 6,742 965 14.312 years 18,026 2,136 11.8>12 years 18,110 2,126 11.716 years 13,822 1,489 10.8>16 years 8,360 894 10.7Missing 1,072 141 13.2


Doctor Status Yes 59,424 7,318 12.3No 8,819 747 8.5Missing 1,826 223 12.2

All 70,069 8,288 11.8

sTable 12.1Total eligible KEEP participants with anemia (WHO* definition), by race/ethnicity



Total N Anemia Total N Anemia Total N Anemia Total N Anemia Total N AnemiaAge

18-30 2,042 99 1,740 291 409 37 1,164 79 227 1431-45 5,634 320 5,760 1,199 872 73 2,858 235 605 3846-60 10,752 629 9,013 1,433 1,045 84 3,242 223 565 3561-75 9,772 866 5,427 1,078 780 106 1,887 225 372 46>75 3,896 641 1,260 404 201 40 445 74 101 19

SexMen 10,801 876 6,574 799 859 62 3,374 201 606 35Women 21,295 1,679 16,626 3,606 2,448 278 6,222 635 1,264 117Missing . . . . . . . . . .

U.S. Census RegionNortheast 8,486 746 4,469 802 298 41 2,348 251 437 52Midwest 5,484 413 3,594 662 622 83 1,296 97 280 19South 14,857 1,205 14,668 2,870 1,294 163 2,919 234 706 55West 3,258 191 459 69 1,092 53 3,030 254 446 26Missing 11 . 10 2 1 . 3 . 1 .

U.S. Census DivisionNew England 3,270 279 1,435 235 141 20 1,031 125 290 35Middle Atlantic 5,216 467 3,034 567 157 21 1,317 126 147 17East North Central 2,963 241 2,426 466 95 11 875 66 206 13West North Central 2,521 172 1,168 196 527 72 421 31 74 6South Atlantic 7,786 617 8,577 1,666 95 16 1,244 106 262 27East South Central 4,147 352 3,719 697 28 3 426 35 144 10West South Central 2,924 236 2,372 507 1,171 144 1,249 93 300 18Mountain 2,565 149 181 24 1,048 48 836 50 369 15Pacific 693 42 278 45 44 5 2,194 204 77 11Missing 11 . 10 2 1 . 3 . 1 .

SmokingYes 13,593 1,094 8,569 1,430 1,796 185 3,022 253 659 53No 17,327 1,357 13,157 2,681 1,377 136 5,943 533 1,073 88Missing 1,176 104 1,474 294 134 19 631 50 138 11


<12 years 2,463 273 2,360 497 472 50 1,138 119 309 2612 years 9,202 767 5,489 1,053 912 102 2,019 181 404 33>12 years 8,401 634 6,607 1,218 1,035 99 1,769 153 298 2216 years 6,543 432 4,643 863 448 33 2,027 150 161 11>16 years 4,071 294 2,962 493 222 24 1,020 75 85 8Missing 276 27 347 69 44 7 165 12 240 26

Health Insurance StatusYes 27,422 2,260 18,317 3,537 2,266 252 5,974 574 1,000 101No 3,653 212 3,841 672 930 77 3,160 218 684 41Missing 1,021 83 1,042 196 111 11 462 44 186 10

Doctor StatusYes 28,720 2,352 19,953 3,902 2,730 299 6,796 652 1,225 113No 2,681 137 2,659 391 495 32 2,470 157 514 30Missing 695 66 588 112 82 9 330 27 131 9

All 32,096 2,555 23,200 4,405 3,307 340 9,596 836 1,870 152


sTable 12.1 (continued)Total eligible KEEP participants with anemia (WHO* definition), by race/ethnicity



Age18-30 31-45 46-60 61-75 >75




SmokingYesNoMissing





All

Total N Anemia Total N Anemia Total N Anemia

1,217 85 4,365 435 5,582 5202,949 216 12,780 1,649 15,729 1,8652,748 184 21,869 2,220 24,617 2,4041,463 153 16,775 2,168 18,238 2,321

307 52 5,596 1,126 5,903 1,178

2,914 145 19,300 1,828 22,214 1,9735,770 545 42,085 5,770 47,855 6,315

. . . . . .

1,594 162 14,444 1,730 16,038 1,8921,523 109 9,753 1,165 11,276 1,2743,870 307 30,574 4,220 34,444 4,5271,692 112 6,593 481 8,285 593

5 . 21 2 26 2

889 101 5,278 593 6,167 694705 61 9,166 1,137 9,871 1,198

1,080 76 5,485 721 6,565 797443 33 4,268 444 4,711 477

1,370 123 16,594 2,309 17,964 2,432448 26 8,016 1,071 8,464 1,097

2,052 158 5,964 840 8,016 9981,255 69 3,744 217 4,999 286

437 43 2,849 264 3,286 3075 . 21 2 26 2

3,009 239 24,630 2,776 27,639 3,0155,072 412 33,805 4,383 38,877 4,795

603 39 2,950 439 3,553 478

1,828 148 2,109 389 3,937 5371,385 134 5,357 831 6,742 9652,008 146 16,018 1,990 18,026 2,1361,671 125 16,439 2,001 18,110 2,1261,096 78 12,726 1,411 13,822 1,489

523 41 7,837 853 8,360 894173 18 899 123 1,072 141

4,522 412 50,457 6,312 54,979 6,7243,643 238 8,625 982 12,268 1,220

519 40 2,303 304 2,822 344

5,525 491 53,899 6,827 59,424 7,3182,752 172 6,067 575 8,819 747

407 27 1,419 196 1,826 223

8,684 690 61,385 7,598 70,069 8,288


sTable 13Total eligible KEEP participants with anemia (K/DOQI* definition)



N % with Total N Anemia anemiaAge

18-30 5,582 575 10.331-45 15,729 2,061 13.146-60 24,617 2,850 11.661-75 18,238 2,844 15.6>75 5,903 1,417 24.0

Sex Men 22,214 3,432 15.4Women 47,855 6,315 13.2Missing . . .

RaceWhite 32,096 3,160 9.8African American 23,200 5,043 21.7Native American 3,307 379 11.5Other 9,596 981 10.2Unknown/missing 1,870 184 9.8

EthnicityNon-Hispanic 61,385 8,956 14.6Hispanic 8,684 791 9.1

U.S. Census RegionNortheast 16,038 2,270 14.2Midwest 11,276 1,516 13.4South 34,444 5,263 15.3West 8,285 693 8.4Missing 26 5 19.2

U.S. Census DivisionNew England 6,167 829 13.4Middle Atlantic 9,871 1,441 14.6East North Central 6,565 941 14.3West North Central 4,711 575 12.2South Atlantic 17,964 2,847 15.8East South Central 8,464 1,262 14.9West South Central 8,016 1,154 14.4Mountain 4,999 340 6.8Pacific 3,286 353 10.7Missing 26 5 19.2

SmokingYes 27,639 3,811 13.8No 38,877 5,382 13.8Missing 3,553 554 15.6

Education Level 6 years 3,937 649 16.5



Doctor Status Yes 59,424 8,560 14.4No 8,819 922 10.5Missing 1,826 265 14.5

All 70,069 9,747 13.9

s



Table 13.1Total eligible KEEP participants with anemia (K/DOQI* definition), by race/ethnicity

Total N Anemia Total N Anemia Total N Anemia Total N Anemia Total N AnemiaAge

18-30 2,042 107 1,740 328 409 40 1,164 83 227 1731-45 5,634 356 5,760 1,327 872 78 2,858 258 605 4246-60 10,752 765 9,013 1,678 1,045 95 3,242 263 565 4961-75 9,772 1,124 5,427 1,263 780 125 1,887 281 372 51>75 3,896 808 1,260 447 201 41 445 96 101 25

SexMen 10,801 1,481 6,574 1,437 859 101 3,374 346 606 67Women 21,295 1,679 16,626 3,606 2,448 278 6,222 635 1,264 117Missing . . . . . . . . . .

U.S. Census RegionNortheast 8,486 930 4,469 926 298 47 2,348 306 437 61Midwest 5,484 522 3,594 765 622 89 1,296 113 280 27South 14,857 1,465 14,668 3,273 1,294 183 2,919 277 706 65West 3,258 241 459 77 1,092 59 3,030 285 446 31Missing 11 2 10 2 1 1 3 . 1 .

U.S. Census DivisionNew England 3,270 347 1,435 272 141 25 1,031 142 290 43Middle Atlantic 5,216 583 3,034 654 157 22 1,317 164 147 18East North Central 2,963 300 2,426 535 95 11 875 75 206 20West North Central 2,521 222 1,168 230 527 78 421 38 74 7South Atlantic 7,786 764 8,577 1,903 95 20 1,244 129 262 31East South Central 4,147 410 3,719 798 28 3 426 38 144 13West South Central 2,924 291 2,372 572 1,171 160 1,249 110 300 21Mountain 2,565 186 181 28 1,048 54 836 54 369 18Pacific 693 55 278 49 44 5 2,194 231 77 13Missing 11 2 10 2 1 1 3 . 1 .

SmokingYes 13,593 1,461 8,569 1,758 1,796 215 3,022 307 659 70No 17,327 1,577 13,157 2,946 1,377 144 5,943 616 1,073 99Missing 1,176 122 1,474 339 134 20 631 58 138 15


<12 years 2,463 319 2,360 596 472 60 1,138 134 309 2912 years 9,202 933 5,489 1,224 912 109 2,019 214 404 41>12 years 8,401 782 6,607 1,383 1,035 111 1,769 173 298 2516 years 6,543 553 4,643 963 448 37 2,027 185 161 14>16 years 4,071 374 2,962 546 222 27 1,020 94 85 13Missing 276 30 347 81 44 7 165 12 240 29

Health Insurance StatusYes 27,422 2,802 18,317 4,017 2,266 282 5,974 679 1,000 121No 3,653 250 3,841 789 930 85 3,160 252 684 49Missing 1,021 108 1,042 237 111 12 462 50 186 14

Doctor StatusYes 28,720 2,918 19,953 4,403 2,730 333 6,796 767 1,225 139No 2,681 166 2,659 504 495 36 2,470 181 514 35Missing 695 76 588 136 82 10 330 33 131 10

All 32,096 3,160 23,200 5,043 3,307 379 9,596 981 1,870 184


sTable 13.1 (continued)Total eligible KEEP participants with anemia (K/DOQI* definition), by race/ethnicity



Age18-30 31-45 46-60 61-75 >75




SmokingYesNoMissing





All

Total N Anemia Total N Anemia Total N Anemia

1,217 89 4,365 486 5,582 5752,949 238 12,780 1,823 15,729 2,0612,748 215 21,869 2,635 24,617 2,8501,463 181 16,775 2,663 18,238 2,844

307 68 5,596 1,349 5,903 1,417

2,914 246 19,300 3,186 22,214 3,4325,770 545 42,085 5,770 47,855 6,315

. . . . . .

1,594 181 14,444 2,089 16,038 2,2701,523 129 9,753 1,387 11,276 1,5163,870 357 30,574 4,906 34,444 5,2631,692 124 6,593 569 8,285 693

5 . 21 5 26 5

889 111 5,278 718 6,167 829705 70 9,166 1,371 9,871 1,441

1,080 91 5,485 850 6,565 941443 38 4,268 537 4,711 575

1,370 143 16,594 2,704 17,964 2,847448 29 8,016 1,233 8,464 1,262

2,052 185 5,964 969 8,016 1,1541,255 74 3,744 266 4,999 340

437 50 2,849 303 3,286 3535 . 21 5 26 5

3,009 295 24,630 3,516 27,639 3,8115,072 449 33,805 4,933 38,877 5,382

603 47 2,950 507 3,553 554

1,828 175 2,109 474 3,937 6491,385 148 5,357 990 6,742 1,1382,008 173 16,018 2,348 18,026 2,5211,671 140 16,439 2,334 18,110 2,4741,096 90 12,726 1,662 13,822 1,752

523 47 7,837 1,007 8,360 1,054173 18 899 141 1,072 159

4,522 474 50,457 7,427 54,979 7,9013,643 273 8,625 1,152 12,268 1,425

519 44 2,303 377 2,822 421

5,525 565 53,899 7,995 59,424 8,5602,752 197 6,067 725 8,819 922

407 29 1,419 236 1,826 265

8,684 791 61,385 8,956 70,069 9,747


sTable 14Total eligible KEEP participants with a risk factor for cardiovascular disease*

2

N with a % with a N with a % with a N with a % with aTotal N risk factor risk factor Total N risk factor risk factor Total N risk factor risk factor

Age 18-30 536 371 69.2 600 425 70.8 943 621 65.931-45 1,345 1,102 81.9 1,825 1,512 82.8 2,232 1,809 81.046-60 1,931 1,724 89.3 2,422 2,145 88.6 3,181 2,798 88.061-75 1,345 1,265 94.1 1,839 1,732 94.2 2,205 2,068 93.8>75 377 353 93.6 677 627 92.6 663 623 94.0

Sex Men 1,807 1,597 88.4 2,343 2,108 90.0 2,763 2,458 89.0Women 3,727 3,218 86.3 5,020 4,333 86.3 6,461 5,461 84.5

RaceWhite 2,138 1,840 86.1 2,871 2,520 87.8 4,101 3,505 85.5African American 2,334 2,048 87.7 3,062 2,708 88.4 3,118 2,773 88.9Native American 303 297 98.0 529 487 92.1 647 586 90.6Other 603 498 82.6 738 589 79.8 1,078 833 77.3Unknown/missing 156 132 84.6 163 137 84.0 280 222 79.3

EthnicityNon-Hispanic 4,965 4,322 87.0 6,715 5,900 87.9 8,205 7,099 86.5Hispanic 569 493 86.6 648 541 83.5 1,019 820 80.5

U.S. Census RegionNortheast 1,117 993 88.9 1,722 1,512 87.8 2,123 1,830 86.2Midwest 802 718 89.5 1,075 948 88.2 1,585 1,381 87.1South 3,176 2,756 86.8 3,716 3,287 88.5 4,380 3,789 86.5West 429 339 79.0 846 691 81.7 1,135 918 80.9Missing 10 9 90.0 4 3 75.0 1 1 100.0

U.S. Census DivisionNew England 881 773 87.7 726 623 85.8 738 630 85.4Middle Atlantic 236 220 93.2 996 889 89.3 1,385 1,200 86.6East North Central 214 190 88.8 599 529 88.3 771 666 86.4West North Central 588 528 89.8 476 419 88.0 814 715 87.8South Atlantic 1,947 1,680 86.3 2,293 2,016 87.9 1,896 1,612 85.0East South Central 491 429 87.4 489 419 85.7 1,368 1,160 84.8West South Central 738 647 87.7 934 852 91.2 1,116 1,017 91.1Mountain 167 135 80.8 356 303 85.1 579 485 83.8Pacific 262 204 77.9 490 388 79.2 556 433 77.9Missing 10 9 90.0 4 3 75.0 1 1 100.0

SmokingYes 2,473 2,473 100.0 3,369 3,369 100.0 3,982 3,982 100.0No 3,061 2,342 76.5 3,994 3,072 76.9 5,242 3,937 75.1

Education Level 6 years 323 309 95.7 353 320 90.7 443 412 93.0

<12 years 517 481 93.0 795 742 93.3 829 765 92.312 years 1,423 1,292 90.8 1,985 1,797 90.5 2,411 2,162 89.7>12 years 1,521 1,307 85.9 1,998 1,760 88.1 2,592 2,227 85.916 years 1,037 837 80.7 1,350 1,092 80.9 1,809 1,421 78.6>16 years 639 523 81.8 808 665 82.3 1,073 871 81.2Missing 74 66 89.2 74 65 87.8 67 61 91.0

Health Insurance Status Yes 4,553 3,957 86.9 6,000 5,244 87.4 7,424 6,369 85.8No 805 705 87.6 1,132 995 87.9 1,542 1,327 86.1Missing 176 153 86.9 231 202 87.4 258 223 86.4

Doctor Status Yes 4,802 4,211 87.7 6,454 5,671 87.9 7,948 6,862 86.3No 596 489 82.0 808 683 84.5 1,138 942 82.8Missing 136 115 84.6 101 87 86.1 138 115 83.3

All 5,534 4,815 87.0 7,363 6,441 87.5 9,224 7,919 85.9

2000+2001 20032002

sTable 14 (continued)Total eligible KEEP participants with a risk factor for cardiovascular disease*

2


Age18-30 31-45 46-60 61-75 >75

Sex Men Women

RaceWhite African American Native AmericanOther Unknown/missing

EthnicityNon-Hispanic Hispanic



SmokingYesNo

Education Level 6 years


Health Insurance Status Yes No Missing

Doctor Status Yes No Missing

All

N with a % with a N with a % with a N with a % with a N with a % with aTotal N risk factor risk factor Total N risk factor risk factor Total N risk factor risk factor Total N risk factor risk factor

995 712 71.6 1,288 892 69.3 1,173 797 67.9 5,535 3,818 69.0

2,695 2,192 81.3 3,599 2,812 78.1 3,415 2,628 77.0 15,111 12,055 79.84,324 3,745 86.6 5,822 5,028 86.4 6,153 5,220 84.8 23,833 20,660 86.73,029 2,802 92.5 4,331 3,925 90.6 4,816 4,320 89.7 17,565 16,112 91.7

956 896 93.7 1,398 1,281 91.6 1,553 1,394 89.8 5,624 5,174 92.0

3,816 3,396 89.0 5,417 4,728 87.3 5,406 4,683 86.6 21,552 18,970 88.08,183 6,951 84.9 11,021 9,210 83.6 11,704 9,676 82.7 46,116 38,849 84.2

5,420 4,655 85.9 8,471 7,166 84.6 8,611 7,263 84.3 31,612 26,949 85.23,868 3,463 89.5 4,679 4,140 88.5 5,220 4,589 87.9 22,281 19,721 88.5

767 713 93.0 616 543 88.1 418 377 90.2 3,280 3,003 91.61,868 1,460 78.2 2,304 1,785 77.5 2,171 1,590 73.2 8,762 6,755 77.1

76 56 73.7 368 304 82.6 690 540 78.3 1,733 1,391 80.3

10,371 9,044 87.2 14,340 12,235 85.3 15,043 12,739 84.7 59,639 51,339 86.11,628 1,303 80.0 2,098 1,703 81.2 2,067 1,620 78.4 8,029 6,480 80.7

2,808 2,440 86.9 4,064 3,318 81.6 3,774 3,084 81.7 15,608 13,177 84.42,270 1,981 87.3 2,326 2,027 87.1 2,849 2,435 85.5 10,907 9,490 87.05,723 4,970 86.8 7,823 6,757 86.4 8,355 7,132 85.4 33,173 28,691 86.51,198 956 79.8 2,221 1,833 82.5 2,128 1,704 80.1 7,957 6,441 80.9

. . . 4 3 75.0 4 4 100.0 23 20 87.0

1,163 1,022 87.9 1,281 1,078 84.2 1,113 924 83.0 5,902 5,050 85.61,645 1,418 86.2 2,783 2,240 80.5 2,661 2,160 81.2 9,706 8,127 83.71,294 1,126 87.0 1,357 1,162 85.6 2,068 1,769 85.5 6,303 5,442 86.3

976 855 87.6 969 865 89.3 781 666 85.3 4,604 4,048 87.92,747 2,357 85.8 3,711 3,191 86.0 4,449 3,772 84.8 17,043 14,628 85.81,615 1,414 87.6 2,014 1,735 86.1 2,295 2,011 87.6 8,272 7,168 86.71,361 1,199 88.1 2,098 1,831 87.3 1,611 1,349 83.7 7,858 6,895 87.7

863 689 79.8 1,484 1,212 81.7 1,399 1,126 80.5 4,848 3,950 81.5335 267 79.7 737 621 84.3 729 578 79.3 3,109 2,491 80.1

. . . 4 3 75.0 4 4 100.0 23 20 87.0

5,249 5,249 100.0 6,587 6,587 100.0 6,515 6,515 100.0 28,175 28,175 100.06,750 5,098 75.5 9,851 7,351 74.6 10,595 7,844 74.0 39,493 29,644 75.1

703 618 87.9 884 797 90.2 894 786 87.9 3,600 3,242 90.11,057 985 93.2 1,583 1,437 90.8 1,635 1,485 90.8 6,416 5,895 91.93,183 2,825 88.8 4,188 3,673 87.7 4,179 3,610 86.4 17,369 15,359 88.43,225 2,818 87.4 4,278 3,680 86.0 4,143 3,552 85.7 17,757 15,344 86.42,343 1,897 81.0 3,328 2,647 79.5 3,558 2,802 78.8 13,425 10,696 79.71,370 1,104 80.6 1,974 1,528 77.4 2,312 1,798 77.8 8,176 6,489 79.4

118 100 84.7 203 176 86.7 389 326 83.8 925 794 85.8

9,465 8,196 86.6 12,891 10,912 84.6 13,458 11,311 84.0 53,791 45,989 85.52,257 1,909 84.6 2,895 2,455 84.8 3,035 2,520 83.0 11,666 9,911 85.0

277 242 87.4 652 571 87.6 617 528 85.6 2,211 1,919 86.8

10,191 8,881 87.1 14,016 12,001 85.6 14,596 12,411 85.0 58,007 50,037 86.31,545 1,243 80.5 2,145 1,701 79.3 2,206 1,694 76.8 8,438 6,752 80.0

263 223 84.8 277 236 85.2 308 254 82.5 1,223 1,030 84.2

11,999 10,347 86.2 16,438 13,938 84.8 17,110 14,359 83.9 67,668 57,819 85.4

All20052004 2006

sTable 14.1Total eligible KEEP participants with a risk factor for cardiovascular disease*, by race/ethnicity

2


N with a N with a N with a N with a N with a

Total N risk factor Total N risk factor Total N risk factor Total N risk factor Total N risk factorAge

18-30 2,079 1,408 1,752 1,262 405 338 1,087 664 212 14631-45 5,561 4,375 5,552 4,650 867 778 2,586 1,851 545 40146-60 10,640 8,997 8,678 7,871 1,041 971 2,935 2,365 539 45661-75 9,571 8,725 5,134 4,840 771 734 1,745 1,506 344 307>75 3,761 3,444 1,165 1,098 196 182 409 369 93 81

SexMen 10,725 9,522 6,265 5,569 855 810 3,136 2,587 571 482Women 20,887 17,427 16,016 14,152 2,425 2,193 5,626 4,168 1,162 909

U.S. Census RegionNortheast 8,454 7,121 4,338 3,827 296 277 2,098 1,603 422 349Midwest 5,431 4,754 3,512 3,131 562 541 1,146 863 256 201South 14,511 12,450 13,959 12,344 1,362 1,277 2,671 2,083 670 537West 3,205 2,613 463 412 1,059 907 2,846 2,206 384 303Missing 11 11 9 7 1 1 1 . 1 1

U.S. Census DivisionNew England 3,168 2,713 1,379 1,205 140 131 940 763 275 238Middle Atlantic 5,286 4,408 2,959 2,622 156 146 1,158 840 147 111East North Central 2,921 2,543 2,357 2,104 95 84 742 564 188 147West North Central 2,510 2,211 1,155 1,027 467 457 404 299 68 54South Atlantic 7,529 6,443 8,056 7,063 94 89 1,118 842 246 191East South Central 4,084 3,503 3,646 3,265 28 26 378 265 136 109West South Central 2,898 2,504 2,257 2,016 1,240 1,162 1,175 976 288 237Mountain 2,546 2,078 194 170 1,016 867 777 592 315 243Pacific 659 535 269 242 43 40 2,069 1,614 69 60Missing 11 11 9 7 1 1 1 . 1 1

SmokingYes 13,913 13,913 8,785 8,785 1,844 1,844 2,967 2,967 666 666No 17,699 13,036 13,496 10,936 1,436 1,159 5,795 3,788 1,067 725

Education Level6 years 1,073 1,000 737 711 165 155 1,278 1,084 347 292

<12 years 2,412 2,258 2,229 2,112 471 450 1,010 836 294 23912 years 9,044 8,007 5,204 4,746 908 846 1,838 1,466 375 294>12 years 8,356 7,214 6,411 5,662 1,030 926 1,682 1,315 278 22716 years 6,450 5,088 4,512 3,786 440 390 1,867 1,324 156 108>16 years 4,027 3,161 2,891 2,448 226 198 956 624 76 58Missing 250 221 297 256 40 38 131 106 207 173

Health Insurance StatusYes 27,210 23,149 17,749 15,640 2,257 2,069 5,616 4,345 959 786No 3,586 3,108 3,730 3,349 931 850 2,797 2,121 622 483Missing 816 692 802 732 92 84 349 289 152 122

Doctor StatusYes 28,489 24,425 19,311 17,145 2,719 2,498 6,325 4,997 1,163 972No 2,650 2,129 2,601 2,245 501 451 2,215 1,589 471 338Missing 473 395 369 331 60 54 222 169 99 81

All 31,612 26,949 22,281 19,721 3,280 3,003 8,762 6,755 1,733 1,391


sTable 14.1 (continued)Total eligible KEEP participants with a risk factor for cardiovascular disease*, by race/ethnicity

2

Age

18-30 31-45 46-60 61-75 >75

SexMen Women



SmokingYesNo





All

N with a N with a N with aTotal N risk factor Total N risk factor Total N risk factor

1,147 752 4,388 3,066 5,535 3,8182,679 2,019 12,432 10,036 15,111 12,0552,546 2,192 21,287 18,468 23,833 20,6601,373 1,256 16,192 14,856 17,565 16,112

284 261 5,340 4,913 5,624 5,174

2,714 2,311 18,838 16,659 21,552 18,9705,315 4,169 40,801 34,680 46,116 38,849

1,536 1,267 14,072 11,910 15,608 13,1771,341 1,048 9,566 8,442 10,907 9,4903,594 2,929 29,579 25,762 33,173 28,6911,555 1,234 6,402 5,207 7,957 6,441

3 2 20 18 23 20

848 723 5,054 4,327 5,902 5,050688 544 9,018 7,583 9,706 8,127922 725 5,381 4,717 6,303 5,442419 323 4,185 3,725 4,604 4,048

1,234 959 15,809 13,669 17,043 14,628396 293 7,876 6,875 8,272 7,168

1,964 1,677 5,894 5,218 7,858 6,8951,140 888 3,708 3,062 4,848 3,950

415 346 2,694 2,145 3,109 2,4913 2 20 18 23 20

3,003 3,003 25,172 25,172 28,175 28,1755,026 3,477 34,467 26,167 39,493 29,644

1,623 1,386 1,977 1,856 3,600 3,2421,280 1,065 5,136 4,830 6,416 5,8951,874 1,505 15,495 13,854 17,369 15,3591,592 1,265 16,165 14,079 17,757 15,3441,034 783 12,391 9,913 13,425 10,696

487 358 7,689 6,131 8,176 6,489139 118 786 676 925 794

4,324 3,573 49,467 42,416 53,791 45,9893,298 2,569 8,368 7,342 11,666 9,911

407 338 1,804 1,581 2,211 1,919

5,229 4,399 52,778 45,638 58,007 50,0372,511 1,858 5,927 4,894 8,438 6,752

289 223 934 807 1,223 1,030

8,029 6,480 59,639 51,339 67,668 57,819

AllHispanic Non-Hispanic

sTable 15Total eligible KEEP participants with self-reported kidney disease or stones


2000+2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 All

Total (answered kidney question) 6,081 8,044 9,920 13,124 17,943 17,949 73,061Age

18-30 26 33 43 79 92 104 37731-45 107 119 174 241 440 445 1,52646-60 219 239 329 474 834 902 2,99761-75 181 202 262 383 723 879 2,630>75 43 77 89 133 269 267 878

Sex Men 225 266 348 524 925 981 3,269Women 351 404 548 786 1,423 1,616 5,128Missing . . 1 . 10 . 11

RaceWhite 317 373 521 764 1,474 1,575 5,024African American 151 152 176 225 388 514 1,606Native American 33 57 65 68 97 55 375Other 56 76 106 248 340 328 1,154Unknown/missing 19 12 29 5 59 125 249

EthnicityNon-Hispanic 514 597 774 1,088 1,981 2,217 7,171Hispanic 62 73 123 222 377 380 1,237

U.S. Census RegionNortheast 107 121 217 280 560 555 1,840Midwest 62 88 154 215 299 370 1,188South 362 383 421 655 1,138 1,276 4,235West 44 78 105 160 361 396 1,144Missing 1 . . . . . 1

U.S. Census DivisionNew England 84 71 72 105 207 162 701Middle Atlantic 23 50 145 175 353 393 1,139East North Central 14 55 76 137 175 273 730West North Central 48 33 78 78 124 97 458South Atlantic 220 244 183 313 543 624 2,127East South Central 54 54 110 179 318 413 1,128West South Central 88 85 128 163 277 239 980Mountain 22 32 53 109 259 287 762Pacific 22 46 52 51 102 109 382Missing 1 . . . . . 1

SmokingYes 267 334 417 573 974 1,024 3,589No 279 309 449 678 1,303 1,491 4,509Missing 30 27 31 59 81 82 310

Education Level 6 years 54 50 60 102 153 191 610

<12 years 60 74 87 128 262 273 88412 years 135 204 233 363 636 711 2,282>12 years 152 174 252 331 595 589 2,09316 years 106 99 165 230 414 482 1,496>16 years 63 64 97 144 277 312 957Missing 6 5 3 12 21 39 86

Health Insurance Status Yes 479 536 725 989 1,822 1,989 6,540No 77 113 148 277 422 512 1,549Missing 20 21 24 44 114 96 319

Doctor Status Yes 510 594 785 1,113 2,032 2,224 7,258No 49 63 97 159 261 321 950Missing 17 13 15 38 65 52 200

All 576 670 897 1,310 2,358 2,597 8,408

sTable 15.1Total eligible KEEP participants with self-reported kidney disease or stones, by race/ethnicity



18-30 201 58 15 79 24 102 275 37731-45 737 295 81 331 82 419 1,107 1,52646-60 1,737 631 135 417 77 420 2,577 2,99761-75 1,725 486 108 260 51 238 2,392 2,630>75 624 136 36 67 15 58 820 878

SexMen 2,100 510 107 474 78 437 2,832 3,269Women 2,919 1,094 267 679 169 797 4,331 5,128Missing 5 2 1 1 2 3 8 11

U.S. Census RegionNortheast 1,168 287 40 295 50 230 1,610 1,840Midwest 726 237 68 130 27 169 1,019 1,188South 2,562 1,044 163 375 91 574 3,661 4,235West 567 38 104 354 81 264 880 1,144Missing 1 . . . . . 1 1

U.S. Census DivisionNew England 417 106 21 122 35 119 582 701Middle Atlantic 751 181 19 173 15 111 1,028 1,139East North Central 428 177 13 90 22 125 605 730West North Central 298 60 55 40 5 44 414 458South Atlantic 1,335 597 14 146 35 200 1,927 2,127East South Central 770 269 8 67 14 72 1,056 1,128West South Central 457 178 141 162 42 302 678 980Mountain 446 23 97 129 67 219 543 762Pacific 121 15 7 225 14 45 337 382Missing 1 . . . . . 1 1

SmokingYes 2,205 697 206 388 93 432 3,157 3,589No 2,677 838 154 695 145 735 3,774 4,509Missing 142 71 15 71 11 70 240 310

Education Level6 years 208 97 40 200 65 287 323 610

<12 years 421 206 64 146 47 197 687 88412 years 1,463 420 109 235 55 274 2,008 2,282>12 years 1,326 426 102 200 39 220 1,873 2,09316 years 935 259 45 236 21 158 1,338 1,496>16 years 634 182 13 122 6 79 878 957Missing 37 16 2 15 16 22 64 86

Health Insurance StatusYes 4,232 1,261 264 669 114 588 5,952 6,540No 637 271 98 429 114 577 972 1,549Missing 155 74 13 56 21 72 247 319

Doctor StatusYes 4,544 1,421 329 807 157 784 6,474 7,258No 383 150 36 312 69 394 556 950Missing 97 35 10 35 23 59 141 200

All 5,024 1,606 375 1,154 249 1,237 7,171 8,408

sTable 16Total eligible KEEP participants with elevated PTH


2005 2006 All

Total (eGFR<60 and CLS lab only, non-missing PTH) 434 2,212 2,646Age

18-30 1 3 431-45 1 36 3746-60 29 199 22861-75 100 448 548>75 85 318 403

Sex Men 86 321 407Women 130 683 813Missing

RaceWhite 178 588 766African American 25 293 318Native American 5 29 34Other 8 82 90Unknown/missing . 12 12

EthnicityNon-Hispanic 206 936 1,142Hispanic 10 68 78

U.S. Census RegionNortheast 39 214 253Midwest 35 160 195South 94 486 580West 48 144 192Missing

U.S. Census DivisionNew England 7 46 53Middle Atlantic 32 168 200East North Central 9 113 122West North Central 26 47 73South Atlantic 64 234 298East South Central 27 174 201West South Central 3 78 81Mountain 43 111 154Pacific 5 33 38Missing

SmokingYes 95 396 491No 116 572 688Missing 5 36 41

Education Level 6 years 10 80 90

<12 years 19 137 15612 years 72 303 375>12 years 54 207 26116 years 30 120 150>16 years 29 133 162Missing 2 24 26

Health Insurance Status Yes 194 866 1,060No 8 87 95Missing 14 51 65

Doctor Status Yes 202 942 1,144No 9 38 47Missing 5 24 29

All 216 1,004 1,220

sTable 16.1Total eligible KEEP participants with elevated PTH, by race/ethnicity


White Af Am N Am Other race Unk/missing Hispanic non-Hispanic AllAge

18-30 1 3 . . . . 4 431-45 15 14 1 6 1 7 30 3746-60 128 74 6 20 . 17 211 22861-75 334 145 19 43 7 37 511 548>75 288 82 8 21 4 17 386 403

SexMen 273 78 10 42 4 31 376 407Women 493 240 24 48 8 47 766 813Missing

U.S. Census RegionNortheast 190 30 4 27 2 6 247 253Midwest 101 68 15 10 1 12 183 195South 337 216 2 24 1 37 543 580West 138 4 13 29 8 23 169 192Missing

U.S. Census DivisionNew England 26 9 2 15 1 3 50 53Middle Atlantic 164 21 2 12 1 3 197 200East North Central 48 60 3 10 1 10 112 122West North Central 53 8 12 . . 2 71 73South Atlantic 166 122 2 8 . 12 286 298East South Central 137 59 . 5 . 3 198 201West South Central 34 35 . 11 1 22 59 81Mountain 124 1 13 9 7 18 136 154Pacific 14 3 . 20 1 5 33 38Missing

SmokingYes 330 117 19 22 3 31 460 491No 416 186 15 63 8 41 647 688Missing 20 15 . 5 1 6 35 41


<12 years 86 57 5 4 4 13 143 15612 years 259 86 12 17 1 15 360 375>12 years 164 71 13 11 2 11 250 26116 years 92 42 . 16 . 7 143 150>16 years 110 34 3 15 . 8 154 162Missing 15 7 . 1 3 1 25 26

Health Insurance StatusYes 691 270 28 60 11 50 1,010 1,060No 37 32 6 20 . 19 76 95Missing 38 16 . 10 1 9 56 65

Doctor StatusYes 721 303 31 78 11 61 1,083 1,144No 23 10 3 10 1 15 32 47Missing 22 5 . 2 . 2 27 29

All 766 318 34 90 12 78 1,142 1,220

sTable 17Total eligible KEEP participants with abnormal calcium*


2005 2006 All

Total (eGFR<60 and CLS lab only, non-missing calcium) 440 2,300 2,740Age

18-30 . 3 331-45 2 48 5046-60 13 94 10761-75 8 46 54>75


RaceWhite 22 122 144African American . 42 42Native American 1 3 4Other . 21 21Unknown/missing . 3 3

EthnicityNon-Hispanic 22 179 201Hispanic 1 12 13

U.S. Census RegionNortheast 4 43 47Midwest 4 33 37South 5 89 94West 10 26 36Missing

U.S. Census DivisionNew England . 14 14Middle Atlantic 4 29 33East North Central . 24 24West North Central 4 9 13South Atlantic 5 48 53East South Central . 31 31West South Central . 10 10Mountain 10 15 25Pacific . 11 11Missing

SmokingYes 11 77 88No 12 110 122Missing . 4 4


<12 years 1 26 2712 years 9 54 63>12 years 7 42 4916 years 2 24 26>16 years 2 26 28Missing 1 9 10

Health Insurance Status Yes 20 155 175No 1 25 26Missing 2 11 13

Doctor Status Yes 21 176 197No 2 12 14Missing . 3 3

All 23 191 214

sTable 17.1Total eligible KEEP participants with elevated calcium*, by race/ethnicity



18-30 2 . . 1 . 1 2 331-45 30 11 . 8 1 6 44 5046-60 70 22 4 9 2 4 103 10761-75 42 9 . 3 . 2 52 54>75


U.S. Census RegionNortheast 33 8 . 4 2 5 42 47Midwest 26 9 2 . . 2 35 37South 62 25 . 6 1 3 91 94West 23 . 2 11 . 3 33 36Missing

U.S. Census DivisionNew England 6 2 . 4 2 5 9 14Middle Atlantic 27 6 . . . . 33 33East North Central 15 8 1 . . 2 22 24West North Central 11 1 1 . . . 13 13South Atlantic 37 12 . 3 1 3 50 53East South Central 22 8 . 1 . . 31 31West South Central 3 5 . 2 . . 10 10Mountain 20 . 2 3 . 3 22 25Pacific 3 . . 8 . . 11 11Missing

SmokingYes 63 16 2 7 . 3 85 88No 79 24 2 14 3 10 112 122Missing 2 2 . . . . 4 4


<12 years 16 6 1 4 . 3 24 2712 years 46 11 2 4 . 3 60 63>12 years 37 9 . 3 . 1 48 4916 years 19 4 . 3 . 1 25 26>16 years 18 6 . 4 . 1 27 28Missing 5 3 . 1 1 1 9 10

Health Insurance StatusYes 125 30 4 14 2 6 169 175No 10 9 . 6 1 6 20 26Missing 9 3 . 1 . 1 12 13

Doctor StatusYes 136 40 4 14 3 6 191 197No 7 2 . 5 . 6 8 14Missing 1 . . 2 . 1 2 3

All 144 42 4 21 3 13 201 214

sTable 18Total eligible KEEP participants with abnormal phosphorus*


2005 2006 All

Total (eGFR<60 and CLS lab only, non-missing phosphorus) 440 2,301 2,741Age

18-30 1 2 331-45 . 14 1446-60 5 61 6661-75 11 96 107>75 6 51 57


RaceWhite 21 149 170African American 2 44 46Native American . 9 9Other . 17 17Unknown/missing . 5 5

EthnicityNon-Hispanic 22 213 235Hispanic 1 11 12

U.S. Census RegionNortheast 6 45 51Midwest 4 40 44South 10 106 116West 3 32 35Missing . 1 1

U.S. Census DivisionNew England . 16 16Middle Atlantic 6 29 35East North Central . 22 22West North Central 4 18 22South Atlantic 7 49 56East South Central 3 47 50West South Central . 10 10Mountain 3 22 25Pacific . 10 10Missing . 1 1

SmokingYes 12 85 97No 11 136 147Missing . 3 3


<12 years 2 34 3612 years 8 64 72>12 years 6 48 5416 years 2 26 28>16 years 4 27 31Missing . 5 5

Health Insurance Status Yes 20 182 202No 1 30 31Missing 2 12 14

Doctor Status Yes 22 208 230No 1 10 11Missing . 6 6

All 23 224 247

sTable 18.1Total eligible KEEP participants with abnormal phosphorus*, by race/ethnicity



18-30 3 . . . . . 3 331-45 9 4 1 . . 1 13 1446-60 42 15 2 5 2 5 61 6661-75 70 20 5 9 3 4 103 107>75 46 7 1 3 . 2 55 57


U.S. Census RegionNortheast 36 7 1 6 1 1 50 51Midwest 28 8 6 1 1 2 42 44South 85 29 1 1 . 4 112 116West 21 1 1 9 3 5 30 35Missing . 1 . . . . 1 1

U.S. Census DivisionNew England 7 3 1 4 1 1 15 16Middle Atlantic 29 4 . 2 . . 35 35East North Central 14 6 1 . 1 2 20 22West North Central 14 2 5 1 . . 22 22South Atlantic 44 11 1 . . 1 55 56East South Central 36 14 . . . . 50 50West South Central 5 4 . 1 . 3 7 10Mountain 18 1 1 2 3 4 21 25Pacific 3 . . 7 . 1 9 10Missing . 1 . . . . 1 1

SmokingYes 70 15 7 4 1 6 91 97No 100 28 2 13 4 6 141 147Missing . 3 . . . . 3 3


<12 years 20 11 3 1 1 3 33 3612 years 52 14 2 4 . 3 69 72>12 years 46 5 1 2 . . 54 5416 years 21 6 1 . . 1 27 28>16 years 22 4 1 4 . . 31 31Missing 1 2 . . 2 . 5 5

Health Insurance StatusYes 144 34 8 14 2 7 195 202No 17 8 1 3 2 4 27 31Missing 9 4 . . 1 1 13 14

Doctor StatusYes 163 43 8 13 3 8 222 230No 5 . 1 3 2 4 7 11Missing 2 3 . 1 . . 6 6

All 170 46 9 17 5 12 235 247

sTable 19Counts of KEEP participants, by affiliate


2000+2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 All

Alabama . . 55 99 127 189 470

Arizona 138 261 108 486 611 620 2,224

Arkansas . . . 28 193 . 221

Northern California 33 33 164 45 200 238 713

Southern California 90 . . . . . 90

National Capital Area . . 1 . 86 838 925

Colorado/Idaho/Montana/Wyoming . . . . 29 176 205

Connecticut 265 272 296 447 548 335 2,163

Delaware Valley 105 37 264 231 381 184 1,202

Florida 679 1,158 752 766 517 613 4,485

Georgia 681 443 97 237 308 715 2,481

Hawaii 200 463 395 258 602 535 2,453

Illinois 60 233 176 485 435 714 2,103

Indiana 35 388 465 574 733 726 2,921

Iowa 183 56 42 161 186 224 852

Kansas/Western MO . . . 28 125 . 153

Kentucky 198 76 . 352 686 820 2,132

Louisiana 184 361 496 561 552 474 2,628

Maine 234 181 100 77 174 80 846

Mass./Rhode Isl./N. Hampshire/Vermont 475 329 429 766 760 796 3,555

Michigan 35 . . . . . 35

Minnesota/Dakotas 41 57 260 344 186 263 1,151

Mississippi 164 99 368 338 287 503 1,759

Eastern MO/Metro-East MO 445 336 473 365 354 173 2,146

Nebraska 19 140 187 275 262 210 1,093

Central New York . 373 708 368 275 155 1,879

Greater New York . . . 405 804 1,081 2,290

Northeast New York 17 . 170 110 594 374 1,265

Upstate New York 125 138 129 123 189 209 913

Western New York . 530 79 196 296 205 1,306

North Carolina 285 290 459 815 466 180 2,495

Ohio . . 103 228 232 466 1,029

Oklahoma 370 550 364 400 422 30 2,136

Oregon/Washington . . . 45 56 . 101

Alleghenie . . 123 323 867 1,078 2,391

South Carolina 326 266 497 621 1,098 1,078 3,886

East Tennessee . 123 613 597 670 630 2,633

Middle Tennessee 61 151 136 206 232 265 1,051

West Tennessee 81 69 298 114 185 91 838

North Texas 1 . 150 288 459 729 1,627

South and Central Texas 160 12 140 172 379 354 1,217

Southeast Texas . . . . 83 . 83

West Texas 65 58 . . 195 128 446

Utah 40 25 51 277 653 557 1,603

Virginia 287 386 263 673 1,239 844 3,692

Wisconsin . . . . 25 138 163

New Mexico . 150 510 240 325 185 1,410

All 6,082 8,044 9,921 13,124 18,086 18,203 73,460

sTable 19.1eGFR <60ml/min/1.73 m2, by affiliate

N with % with Odds Lower Upper

Total N eGFR eGFR ratio limit limit

Alabama 458 103 22 1.3 1.0 1.6

Arizona 1,931 499 26 1.5 1.3 1.7

Arkansas 218 60 28 1.6 1.2 2.2

Northern California 661 79 12 0.6 0.5 0.8

Southern California 78 4 5 0.2 0.1 0.6

National Capital Area 908 59 7 0.3 0.2 0.4

Colorado/Idaho/Montana/Wyoming 180 42 23 1.3 0.9 1.9

Connecticut 1,970 268 14 0.7 0.6 0.8

Delaware Valley 1,145 243 21 1.2 1.0 1.4

Florida (reference group) 4,200 790 19 1.0

Georgia 2,334 313 13 0.7 0.6 0.8

Hawaii 2,430 364 15 0.8 0.7 0.9

Illinois 1,927 283 15 0.7 0.6 0.9

Indiana 2,797 479 17 0.9 0.8 1.0

Iowa 827 136 16 0.9 0.7 1.0

Kansas/Western MO 145 19 13 0.7 0.4 1.1

Kentucky 2,071 400 19 1.0 0.9 1.2

Louisiana 2,560 348 14 0.7 0.6 0.8

Maine 829 217 26 1.5 1.3 1.8

Mass./Rhode Isl./N. Hampshire/Vermont 3,221 753 23 1.3 1.2 1.5

Michigan 35 4 11 0.6 0.2 1.6

Minnesota/Dakotas 1,129 236 21 1.1 1.0 1.3

Mississippi 1,722 242 14 0.7 0.6 0.8

Eastern MO/Metro-East MO 2,047 447 22 1.2 1.1 1.4

Nebraska 1,016 132 13 0.6 0.5 0.8

Central New York 1,658 214 13 0.6 0.5 0.8

Greater New York 2,222 269 12 0.6 0.5 0.7

Northeast New York 1,212 122 10 0.5 0.4 0.6

Upstate New York 869 172 20 1.1 0.9 1.3

Western New York 1,255 279 22 1.2 1.1 1.4

North Carolina 2,398 351 15 0.7 0.6 0.8

Ohio 979 136 14 0.7 0.6 0.8

Oklahoma 1,960 333 17 0.9 0.8 1.0

Oregon/Washington 98 24 24 1.4 0.9 2.2

Alleghenie 2,335 512 22 1.2 1.1 1.4

South Carolina 3,724 696 19 1.0 0.9 1.1

East Tennessee 2,467 353 14 0.7 0.6 0.8

Middle Tennessee 972 208 21 1.2 1.0 1.4

West Tennessee 750 65 9 0.4 0.3 0.5

North Texas 1,432 221 15 0.8 0.7 0.9

South and Central Texas 1,117 178 16 0.8 0.7 1.0

Southeast Texas 74 3 4 0.2 0.1 0.6

West Texas 400 72 18 0.9 0.7 1.2

Utah 1,504 309 21 1.1 1.0 1.3

Virginia 3,553 638 18 0.9 0.8 1.1

Wisconsin 146 28 19 1.0 0.7 1.6New Mexico 1,298 102 8 0.4 0.3 0.5

All 69,262 11,805 17

sTable 19.2Microalbuminuria*, by affiliate


Total N disease disease ratio limit limit

Alabama 470 212 45 0.9 0.8 1.1

Arizona 2,224 796 36 0.6 0.6 0.7

Arkansas 221 87 39 0.7 0.6 1.0





Connecticut 2,163 1,060 49 1.1 1.0 1.2

Delaware Valley 1,202 591 49 1.1 1.0 1.2

Florida (reference group) 4,485 2,110 47 1.0

Georgia 2,481 1,309 53 1.3 1.1 1.4

Hawaii 2,453 1,108 45 0.9 0.8 1.0

Illinois 2,103 1,017 48 1.1 1.0 1.2

Indiana 2,921 1,347 46 1.0 0.9 1.1

Iowa 852 350 41 0.8 0.7 0.9


Kentucky 2,132 918 43 0.9 0.8 0.9

Louisiana 2,628 1,379 53 1.2 1.1 1.4

Maine 846 272 32 0.5 0.5 0.6

Mass./Rhode Isl./N. Hampshire/Vermont 3,555 1,458 41 0.8 0.7 0.9

Michigan 35 6 17 0.2 0.1 0.6


Mississippi 1,759 871 50 1.1 1.0 1.2


Nebraska 1,093 436 40 0.7 0.7 0.9

Central New York 1,879 1,008 54 1.3 1.2 1.5

Greater New York 2,290 1,039 45 0.9 0.8 1.0


Upstate New York 913 407 45 0.9 0.8 1.0

Western New York 1,306 602 46 1.0 0.9 1.1

North Carolina 2,495 1,053 42 0.8 0.7 0.9

Ohio 1,029 437 43 0.8 0.7 1.0

Oklahoma 2,136 879 41 0.8 0.7 0.9


Alleghenie 2,391 1,046 44 0.9 0.8 1.0

South Carolina 3,886 1,827 47 1.0 0.9 1.1

East Tennessee 2,633 1,071 41 0.8 0.7 0.9

Middle Tennessee 1,051 544 52 1.2 1.1 1.4

West Tennessee 838 409 49 1.1 0.9 1.2

North Texas 1,627 814 50 1.1 1.0 1.3


Southeast Texas 83 17 21 0.3 0.2 0.5

West Texas 446 177 40 0.7 0.6 0.9

Utah 1,603 594 37 0.7 0.6 0.7

Virginia 3,692 1,557 42 0.8 0.8 0.9


All 73,460 32,753 45

sTable 19.3



Alabama 465 71 15 1.2 0.9 1.6

Arizona 1,905 182 10 0.7 0.6 0.9

Arkansas 219 20 9 0.7 0.4 1.1




Connecticut 1,802 208 12 0.9 0.8 1.1

Delaware Valley 1,086 171 16 1.3 1.1 1.6


Georgia 1,683 224 13 1.1 0.9 1.3

Hawaii 2,012 285 14 1.1 1.0 1.3

Illinois 1,987 248 12 1.0 0.8 1.2

Indiana 2,812 331 12 0.9 0.8 1.1

Iowa 667 53 8 0.6 0.4 0.8


Kentucky 1,854 188 10 0.8 0.6 0.9

Louisiana 2,342 286 12 1.0 0.8 1.1

Maine 547 46 8 0.6 0.5 0.9



Mississippi 1,514 202 13 1.1 0.9 1.3


Nebraska 881 124 14 1.1 0.9 1.4

Central New York 1,676 172 10 0.8 0.7 1.0

Greater New York 2,259 277 12 1.0 0.8 1.1


Upstate New York 691 109 16 1.3 1.0 1.6

Western New York 1,231 148 12 0.9 0.8 1.2

North Carolina 2,004 200 10 0.8 0.6 0.9

Ohio 1,016 125 12 1.0 0.8 1.2

Oklahoma 1,658 254 15 1.2 1.1 1.5


Alleghenie 2,364 357 15 1.2 1.1 1.4

South Carolina 3,406 382 11 0.9 0.8 1.0

East Tennessee 2,584 233 9 0.7 0.6 0.8

Middle Tennessee 924 103 11 0.9 0.7 1.1

West Tennessee 741 76 10 0.8 0.6 1.0

North Texas 1,583 156 10 0.8 0.6 0.9

South and Central Texas 914 131 14 1.2 0.9 1.4


West Texas 318 49 15 1.3 0.9 1.7

Utah 1,545 108 7 0.5 0.4 0.6

Virginia 3,149 273 9 0.7 0.6 0.8

Wisconsin 160 19 12 0.9 0.6 1.5

New Mexico 1,389 258 19 1.6 1.3 1.9

All 63,510 7,476 12

sTable 19.4Diabetes*, by affiliate



Alabama 470 178 38 1.5 1.2 1.8

Arizona 2,224 537 24 0.8 0.7 0.9

Arkansas 221 55 25 0.8 0.6 1.1





Connecticut 2,163 571 26 0.9 0.8 1.0

Delaware Valley 1,202 410 34 1.3 1.1 1.5


Georgia 2,478 615 25 0.8 0.7 0.9

Hawaii 2,452 659 27 0.9 0.8 1.0

Illinois 2,098 567 27 0.9 0.8 1.0

Indiana 2,921 765 26 0.9 0.8 1.0

Iowa 852 236 28 1.0 0.8 1.1


Kentucky 2,132 903 42 1.8 1.6 2.0

Louisiana 2,628 744 28 1.0 0.9 1.1

Maine 846 235 28 1.0 0.8 1.1


Michigan 35 12 34 1.3 0.6 2.6


Mississippi 1,759 523 30 1.1 0.9 1.2


Nebraska 1,092 277 25 0.8 0.7 1.0

Central New York 1,878 367 20 0.6 0.5 0.7

Greater New York 2,290 607 27 0.9 0.8 1.0


Upstate New York 913 265 29 1.0 0.9 1.2

Western New York 1,306 313 24 0.8 0.7 0.9

North Carolina 2,495 588 24 0.8 0.7 0.9

Ohio 1,029 335 33 1.2 1.0 1.4

Oklahoma 2,136 628 29 1.0 0.9 1.2


Alleghenie 2,391 710 30 1.1 0.9 1.2

South Carolina 3,884 1,298 33 1.3 1.1 1.4

East Tennessee 2,631 602 23 0.7 0.7 0.8


West Tennessee 838 145 17 0.5 0.4 0.6

North Texas 1,625 369 23 0.7 0.6 0.8


Southeast Texas 83 23 28 1.0 0.6 1.6

West Texas 446 140 31 1.1 0.9 1.4

Utah 1,603 436 27 0.9 0.8 1.1

Virginia 3,691 934 25 0.8 0.8 0.9


All 73,436 20,562 28

sTable 19.5Hypertension*, by affiliate



Alabama 470 376 80 1.9 1.5 2.4

Arizona 2,224 1,452 65 0.9 0.8 1.0

Arkansas 221 149 67 1.0 0.7 1.3





Connecticut 2,163 1,429 66 0.9 0.8 1.0

Delaware Valley 1,202 861 72 1.2 1.0 1.4


Georgia 2,481 1,700 69 1.0 0.9 1.1

Hawaii 2,453 1,511 62 0.7 0.7 0.8

Illinois 2,098 1,354 65 0.8 0.8 0.9

Indiana 2,921 2,032 70 1.1 1.0 1.2

Iowa 852 584 69 1.0 0.9 1.2


Kentucky 2,132 1,670 78 1.7 1.5 1.9

Louisiana 2,628 1,978 75 1.4 1.3 1.6

Maine 846 602 71 1.1 1.0 1.3


Michigan 35 29 83 2.2 0.9 5.4


Mississippi 1,759 1,359 77 1.6 1.4 1.8

Eastern MO/Metro-East MO 2,146 1,591 74 1.3 1.2 1.5

Nebraska 1,093 733 67 0.9 0.8 1.1

Central New York 1,879 1,230 65 0.9 0.8 1.0

Greater New York 2,290 1,455 64 0.8 0.7 0.9


Upstate New York 913 647 71 1.1 1.0 1.3

Western New York 1,306 908 70 1.1 0.9 1.2

North Carolina 2,493 1,664 67 0.9 0.8 1.0

Ohio 1,029 749 73 1.2 1.1 1.4

Oklahoma 2,136 1,488 70 1.1 1.0 1.2


Alleghenie 2,391 1,749 73 1.3 1.1 1.4

South Carolina 3,886 2,868 74 1.3 1.2 1.4

East Tennessee 2,633 1,880 71 1.2 1.0 1.3


West Tennessee 838 526 63 0.8 0.7 0.9

North Texas 1,626 1,060 65 0.9 0.8 1.0


Southeast Texas 83 53 64 0.8 0.5 1.3

West Texas 446 319 72 1.2 0.9 1.4

Utah 1,603 1,016 63 0.8 0.7 0.9

Virginia 3,690 2,664 72 1.2 1.1 1.3


All 73,448 50,409 69

sTable 19.6Diabetes & hypertension*, by affiliate



Alabama 470 166 35 1.7 1.4 2.0

Arizona 2,224 457 21 0.8 0.7 0.9

Arkansas 221 48 22 0.8 0.6 1.2





Connecticut 2,163 491 23 0.9 0.8 1.0

Delaware Valley 1,202 366 30 1.3 1.2 1.5


Georgia 2,478 547 22 0.9 0.8 1.0

Hawaii 2,452 547 22 0.9 0.8 1.0

Illinois 2,093 490 23 0.9 0.8 1.0

Indiana 2,921 683 23 0.9 0.8 1.0

Iowa 852 211 25 1.0 0.8 1.2


Kentucky 2,132 825 39 1.9 1.7 2.1

Louisiana 2,628 686 26 1.1 1.0 1.2

Maine 846 209 25 1.0 0.8 1.2


Michigan 35 11 31 1.4 0.7 2.8


Mississippi 1,759 483 27 1.1 1.0 1.3


Nebraska 1,092 241 22 0.9 0.7 1.0

Central New York 1,878 315 17 0.6 0.5 0.7

Greater New York 2,290 487 21 0.8 0.7 0.9


Upstate New York 913 237 26 1.1 0.9 1.3

Western New York 1,306 276 21 0.8 0.7 0.9

North Carolina 2,493 514 21 0.8 0.7 0.9

Ohio 1,029 305 30 1.3 1.1 1.5

Oklahoma 2,136 576 27 1.1 1.0 1.3


Alleghenie 2,391 626 26 1.1 1.0 1.2

South Carolina 3,884 1,192 31 1.3 1.2 1.5

East Tennessee 2,631 547 21 0.8 0.7 0.9


West Tennessee 838 132 16 0.6 0.5 0.7

North Texas 1,624 314 19 0.7 0.6 0.8


Southeast Texas 83 21 25 1.0 0.6 1.7

West Texas 446 121 27 1.1 0.9 1.4

Utah 1,603 361 23 0.9 0.8 1.0

Virginia 3,689 840 23 0.9 0.8 1.0


All 73,424 18,044 25

sTable 19.7Obesity*, by affiliate

2.


Total N obesity disease ratio limit limit

Alabama 460 209 45 1.2 1.0 1.5

Arizona 2,137 815 38 0.9 0.8 1.0

Arkansas 221 87 39 1.0 0.7 1.3





Connecticut 2,086 897 43 1.1 1.0 1.3

Delaware Valley 1,182 566 48 1.4 1.2 1.6


Georgia 2,420 1,134 47 1.3 1.2 1.5

Hawaii 2,415 758 31 0.7 0.6 0.8

Illinois 2,038 869 43 1.1 1.0 1.2

Indiana 2,895 1,411 49 1.4 1.3 1.6

Iowa 847 437 52 1.6 1.4 1.9


Kentucky 2,111 1,108 52 1.7 1.5 1.8

Louisiana 2,609 1,253 48 1.4 1.3 1.5

Maine 842 347 41 1.1 0.9 1.2


Michigan 35 24 69 3.3 1.6 6.7


Mississippi 1,740 894 51 1.6 1.4 1.8


Nebraska 1,089 474 44 1.2 1.0 1.3

Central New York 1,854 866 47 1.3 1.2 1.5

Greater New York 2,150 704 33 0.7 0.7 0.8


Upstate New York 903 464 51 1.6 1.4 1.8

Western New York 1,284 516 40 1.0 0.9 1.1

North Carolina 2,469 1,131 46 1.3 1.1 1.4

Ohio 1,017 499 49 1.4 1.3 1.7

Oklahoma 2,101 1,051 50 1.5 1.4 1.7


Alleghenie 2,378 1,068 45 1.2 1.1 1.4

South Carolina 3,830 1,939 51 1.5 1.4 1.7

East Tennessee 2,549 1,024 40 1.0 0.9 1.1


West Tennessee 832 392 47 1.3 1.2 1.6

North Texas 1,594 655 41 1.0 0.9 1.2


Southeast Texas 80 42 53 1.7 1.1 2.6

West Texas 442 207 47 1.3 1.1 1.6

Utah 1,582 584 37 0.9 0.8 1.0

Virginia 3,643 1,689 46 1.3 1.2 1.4


All 72,195 31,914 44

sTable 19.8Glycemic control (KEEP definition)*, by affiliate


Total N gly. control gly. control ratio limit limit

Alabama 468 368 79 0.8 0.7 1.0

Arizona 2,154 1,825 85 1.2 1.1 1.4

Arkansas 220 188 85 1.3 0.9 1.9





Connecticut 2,140 1,755 82 1.0 0.9 1.2

Delaware Valley 1,189 932 78 0.8 0.7 1.0


Georgia 2,344 2,002 85 1.3 1.1 1.5

Hawaii 2,430 2,051 84 1.2 1.1 1.4

Illinois 2,048 1,703 83 1.1 1.0 1.3

Indiana 2,875 2,475 86 1.4 1.2 1.6

Iowa 846 706 83 1.1 0.9 1.4


Kentucky 2,077 1,633 79 0.8 0.7 0.9

Louisiana 2,601 2,161 83 1.1 1.0 1.3

Maine 803 693 86 1.4 1.1 1.8


Michigan 35 24 69 0.5 0.2 1.0


Mississippi 1,746 1,361 78 0.8 0.7 0.9


Nebraska 1,069 901 84 1.2 1.0 1.4

Central New York 1,823 1,632 90 1.9 1.6 2.3

Greater New York 2,254 1,832 81 1.0 0.9 1.1

Northeast New York 1,228 1,093 89 1.8 1.5 2.2

Upstate New York 879 732 83 1.1 0.9 1.4

Western New York 1,296 1,082 83 1.1 1.0 1.3

North Carolina 2,459 2,047 83 1.1 1.0 1.3

Ohio 1,014 812 80 0.9 0.8 1.1

Oklahoma 2,108 1,651 78 0.8 0.7 0.9


Alleghenie 2,346 1,939 83 1.1 0.9 1.2

South Carolina 3,799 2,939 77 0.8 0.7 0.9

East Tennessee 2,526 2,214 88 1.6 1.4 1.8


West Tennessee 810 724 89 1.9 1.5 2.4

North Texas 1,564 1,342 86 1.4 1.2 1.6


Southeast Texas 80 72 90 2.0 1.0 4.2

West Texas 437 343 78 0.8 0.6 1.0

Utah 1,578 1,390 88 1.7 1.4 2.0

Virginia 3,595 3,021 84 1.2 1.1 1.3

Wisconsin 160 126 79 0.8 0.6 1.2New Mexico 1,400 1,024 73 0.6 0.5 0.7

All 71,700 59,429 83

sTable 19.8 (continued)Glycemic control (WHO definition)*, by affiliate

Blood sugar

Alabama

Arizona

Arkansas

Northern California

Southern California

National Capital Area

Colorado/Idaho/Montana/Wyoming

Connecticut

Delaware Valley

Florida (reference group)

Georgia

Hawaii

Illinois

Indiana

Iowa

Kansas/Western MO

Kentucky

Louisiana

Maine

Mass./Rhode Isl./N. Hampshire/Vermont

Michigan

Minnesota/Dakotas

Mississippi

Eastern MO/Metro-East MO

Nebraska

Central New York

Greater New York

Northeast New York

Upstate New York

Western New York

North Carolina

Ohio

Oklahoma

Oregon/Washington

Alleghenie

South Carolina

East Tennessee

Middle Tennessee

West Tennessee

North Texas

South and Central Texas

Southeast Texas

West Texas

Utah

Virginia

WisconsinNew Mexico

All


Total N gly. control gly. control ratio limit limit

468 401 86 0.6 0.4 0.8

2,154 1,974 92 1.1 0.9 1.3

220 202 92 1.1 0.7 1.8

669 604 90 0.9 0.7 1.2

82 77 94 1.5 0.6 3.7

922 890 97 2.7 1.9 3.9

200 162 81 0.4 0.3 0.6

2,140 1,954 91 1.0 0.9 1.2

1,189 1,063 89 0.8 0.7 1.0

4,369 3,980 91 1.0

2,344 2,164 92 1.2 1.0 1.4

2,430 2,142 88 0.7 0.6 0.9

2,048 1,880 92 1.1 0.9 1.3

2,875 2,722 95 1.7 1.4 2.1

846 776 92 1.1 0.8 1.4

150 141 94 1.5 0.8 3.0

2,077 1,864 90 0.9 0.7 1.0

2,601 2,371 91 1.0 0.8 1.2

803 765 95 2.0 1.4 2.8

3,416 3,143 92 1.1 1.0 1.3

35 29 83 0.5 0.2 1.1

1,138 1,043 92 1.1 0.8 1.4

1,746 1,552 89 0.8 0.7 0.9

2,075 1,875 90 0.9 0.8 1.1

1,069 985 92 1.1 0.9 1.5

1,823 1,746 96 2.2 1.7 2.8

2,254 2,049 91 1.0 0.8 1.2

1,228 1,161 95 1.7 1.3 2.2

879 809 92 1.1 0.9 1.5

1,296 1,199 93 1.2 1.0 1.5

2,459 2,264 92 1.1 0.9 1.4

1,014 923 91 1.0 0.8 1.3

2,108 1,898 90 0.9 0.7 1.1

98 96 98 4.7 1.2 19.1

2,346 2,166 92 1.2 1.0 1.4

3,799 3,401 90 0.8 0.7 1.0

2,526 2,401 95 1.9 1.5 2.3

1,015 927 91 1.0 0.8 1.3

810 762 94 1.6 1.1 2.1

1,564 1,424 91 1.0 0.8 1.2

1,165 987 85 0.5 0.4 0.7

80 77 96 2.5 0.8 8.0

437 385 88 0.7 0.5 1.0

1,578 1,494 95 1.7 1.4 2.2

3,595 3,304 92 1.1 0.9 1.3

160 146 91 1.0 0.6 1.81,400 1,211 87 0.6 0.5 0.8

71,700 65,589 91

sTable 19.9Blood pressure control*, by affiliate


Total N BP control BP conrol ratio limit limit

Alabama 470 223 47 0.9 0.7 1.1

Arizona 2,204 1,207 55 1.2 1.1 1.3

Arkansas 221 106 48 0.9 0.7 1.2





Connecticut 2,155 1,112 52 1.1 1.0 1.2

Delaware Valley 1,196 642 54 1.2 1.0 1.3


Georgia 2,385 1,111 47 0.9 0.8 1.0

Hawaii 2,382 1,329 56 1.3 1.1 1.4

Illinois 2,049 1,050 51 1.1 0.9 1.2

Indiana 2,908 1,457 50 1.0 0.9 1.1

Iowa 847 416 49 1.0 0.8 1.1


Kentucky 2,128 1,128 53 1.1 1.0 1.3

Louisiana 2,585 1,199 46 0.9 0.8 1.0

Maine 843 450 53 1.1 1.0 1.3


Michigan 35 12 34 0.5 0.3 1.1


Mississippi 1,755 760 43 0.8 0.7 0.9


Nebraska 1,079 595 55 1.2 1.1 1.4

Central New York 1,870 962 51 1.1 1.0 1.2

Greater New York 2,234 1,266 57 1.3 1.2 1.5


Upstate New York 909 446 49 1.0 0.8 1.1

Western New York 1,298 749 58 1.4 1.2 1.6

North Carolina 2,443 1,341 55 1.2 1.1 1.3

Ohio 1,024 469 46 0.8 0.7 1.0

Oklahoma 2,109 1,157 55 1.2 1.1 1.4


Alleghenie 2,381 1,245 52 1.1 1.0 1.2

South Carolina 3,762 1,727 46 0.9 0.8 0.9

East Tennessee 2,609 1,276 49 1.0 0.9 1.1


West Tennessee 837 391 47 0.9 0.8 1.0

North Texas 1,608 743 46 0.9 0.8 1.0


Southeast Texas 82 37 45 0.8 0.5 1.3

West Texas 444 259 58 1.4 1.2 1.7

Utah 1,594 913 57 1.3 1.2 1.5

Virginia 3,607 1,810 50 1.0 0.9 1.1

Wisconsin 162 101 62 1.7 1.2 2.3

New Mexico 1,406 812 58 1.4 1.2 1.5

All 72,459 37,583 52

sTable 19.10Anemia (WHO definition*), by affiliate



Alabama 453 76 17 1.5 1.2 1.9

Arizona 2,071 142 7 0.5 0.5 0.7

Arkansas 215 18 8 0.7 0.4 1.1





Connecticut 2,065 253 12 1.0 0.9 1.2

Delaware Valley 1,164 169 15 1.3 1.0 1.5


Georgia 2,336 328 14 1.2 1.0 1.4

Hawaii 2,434 215 9 0.7 0.6 0.9

Illinois 2,016 241 12 1.0 0.9 1.2

Indiana 2,847 351 12 1.0 0.9 1.2

Iowa 734 70 10 0.8 0.6 1.0


Kentucky 2,077 271 13 1.1 1.0 1.3

Louisiana 2,556 471 18 1.7 1.5 1.9

Maine 827 66 8 0.6 0.5 0.8


Michigan 35 8 23 2.2 1.0 4.9


Mississippi 1,717 307 18 1.6 1.4 1.9


Nebraska 1,046 92 9 0.7 0.6 0.9

Central New York 1,645 185 11 0.9 0.8 1.1

Greater New York 2,248 291 13 1.1 0.9 1.3


Upstate New York 870 130 15 1.3 1.1 1.6

Western New York 1,257 166 13 1.1 0.9 1.4

North Carolina 2,418 331 14 1.2 1.0 1.4

Ohio 966 96 10 0.8 0.7 1.0

Oklahoma 1,881 210 11 0.9 0.8 1.1


Alleghenie 2,324 232 10 0.8 0.7 1.0

South Carolina 3,691 629 17 1.5 1.3 1.7

East Tennessee 2,492 234 9 0.8 0.7 0.9


West Tennessee 773 123 16 1.4 1.1 1.7

North Texas 1,521 155 10 0.8 0.7 1.0



West Texas 431 23 5 0.4 0.3 0.6

Utah 1,521 79 5 0.4 0.3 0.5

Virginia 3,510 428 12 1.0 0.9 1.2

Wisconsin 143 34 24 2.3 1.6 3.4

New Mexico 1,346 62 5 0.4 0.3 0.5

All 70,069 8,288 12

sTable 19.11Anemia (K/DOQI definition*), by affiliate



Alabama 453 85 19 1.3 1.0 1.6

Arizona 2,071 184 9 0.5 0.5 0.6

Arkansas 215 21 10 0.6 0.4 0.9





Connecticut 2,065 292 14 0.9 0.8 1.1

Delaware Valley 1,164 208 18 1.2 1.0 1.4


Georgia 2,336 370 16 1.0 0.9 1.2

Hawaii 2,434 246 10 0.6 0.5 0.7

Illinois 2,016 288 14 0.9 0.8 1.1

Indiana 2,847 418 15 1.0 0.8 1.1

Iowa 734 86 12 0.7 0.6 0.9


Kentucky 2,077 311 15 1.0 0.8 1.1

Louisiana 2,556 525 21 1.4 1.3 1.6

Maine 827 86 10 0.6 0.5 0.8


Michigan 35 9 26 1.9 0.9 4.1


Mississippi 1,717 351 20 1.4 1.2 1.6


Nebraska 1,046 109 10 0.6 0.5 0.8

Central New York 1,645 217 13 0.8 0.7 1.0

Greater New York 2,248 366 16 1.1 0.9 1.2


Upstate New York 870 160 18 1.2 1.0 1.5

Western New York 1,257 192 15 1.0 0.8 1.2

North Carolina 2,418 386 16 1.0 0.9 1.2

Ohio 966 111 11 0.7 0.6 0.9

Oklahoma 1,881 244 13 0.8 0.7 1.0


Alleghenie 2,324 274 12 0.7 0.6 0.9

South Carolina 3,691 717 19 1.3 1.2 1.5

East Tennessee 2,492 273 11 0.7 0.6 0.8


West Tennessee 773 141 18 1.2 1.0 1.5

North Texas 1,521 187 12 0.8 0.7 0.9


Southeast Texas 80 10 13 0.8 0.4 1.5

West Texas 431 30 7 0.4 0.3 0.6

Utah 1,521 87 6 0.3 0.3 0.4

Virginia 3,510 470 13 0.9 0.8 1.0

Wisconsin 143 39 27 2.1 1.4 3.0

New Mexico 1,346 67 5 0.3 0.2 0.4

All 70,069 9,747 14

sTable 19.12Elevated PTH*, by region/census division

N with % with Odds Lower UpperTotal N disease disease ratio limit limit

Region

Midwest 461 195 42.3 0.80 0.65 1.00

Northeast 575 253 44.0 0.86 0.71 1.05

South (reference group) 1215 580 47.7 1.00

West 394 192 48.7 1.04 0.83 1.31

Census division

East North Central 263 122 46.4 1.00 0.75 1.34

East South Central 426 201 47.2 1.03 0.81 1.32

Middle Atlantic 437 200 45.8 0.98 0.77 1.25

Mountain 302 154 51.0 1.21 0.92 1.58

New England 138 53 38.4 0.72 0.50 1.05

Pacific 92 38 41.3 0.82 0.52 1.27

South Atlantic 643 298 46.4 1.00

West North Central 198 73 36.9 0.68 0.49 0.94

West South Central 146 81 55.5 1.44 1.01 2.07

All 2645 1220 46.1

sTable 19.13Abnormal Calcium*, by region/census division


Region

Midwest 461 37 8.0 1.04 0.70 1.55

Northeast 575 47 8.2 1.06 0.74 1.53


West 394 36 9.1 1.20 0.80 1.79

Census division



Middle Atlantic 437 33 7.6 0.91 0.58 1.43

Mountain 302 25 8.3 1.01 0.61 1.65

New England 138 14 10.1 1.26 0.68 2.34

Pacific 92 11 12.0 1.51 0.76 3.01




All 2645 214 8.1

sTable 19.14Abnormal Phosphorus*, by region/census division


Region

Midwest 461 44 9.5 1.00 0.69 1.44

Northeast 575 51 8.9 0.92 0.65 1.30


West 394 35 8.9 0.92 0.62 1.37

Census division



Middle Atlantic 437 35 8.0 0.91 0.59 1.42

Mountain 302 25 8.3 0.95 0.58 1.55

New England 138 16 11.6 1.38 0.76 2.48

Pacific 92 10 10.9 1.28 0.63 2.60




All 2645 246 9.3

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