keep out of reach of children - washington state university this product is a selective...

FIRST AIDIF IN EYES: •Holdeyeopenandrinseslowlyandgentlywithwaterfor

15-20minutes.•Removecontactlenses,ifpresent,afterthefirst5min-utes,thencontinuerinsingeye.•Callapoisoncontrolcenterordoctorfortreatmentadvice.

IF ON SKIN OR CLOTHING:

•Takeoffcontaminatedclothing.•Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for 15-20minutes.•Callapoisoncontrolcenterordoctorforfurthertreatmentadvice.

IF SWALLOWED:

•Immediatelycallapoisoncontrolcenterordoctor.•Donotinducevomitingunlesstoldtodosobythepoisoncontrolcenterordoctor.•Donotgiveanyliquidtotheperson.•Donotgiveanythingbymouthtoanunconsciousperson.

IF INHALED: •Movepersontofreshair.•Ifpersonisnotbreathing,call911oranambulance,thengiveartificialrespiration,preferablymouth-to-mouth,ifpossible.•Callapoisoncontrolcenterordoctorfortreatmentadvice.

NOTE TO PHYSICIAN: Ingestionofthisproductorsubsequentvomitingcanre-sultinaspirationoflighthydrocarbonliquid,whichcancausepneumonitis.Ifin-gested,probablemucosaldamagemaycontraindicatetheuseofgastriclavage.

HOT LINE NUMBERHavetheproductcontainerorlabelwithyouwhencallingapoisoncontrolcenterordoctor,orgoingfortreatment.FOR24-HOUREMERGENCYMEDICALASSISTANCECALL:1-866-303-6952FORCHEMICALEMERGENCY:Spill, leak, fire, exposure, or accident call CHEMTREC 1-800-424-9300

SEE INSIDE BOOKLET FOR ADDITIONAL PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS

ACTIVE INGREDIENT:*Clethodim. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.4%OTHER INGREDIENTS**:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73.6%TOTAL: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100.0%*(E)-2[1-[[(3-chloro-2-propenyl)oxy]l imino]propyl]-5-[2-(ethylthio)propyl]-3-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-1-one**ContainsPetroleumDistillates

Contains:2.0lbClethodimpergallon

KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDRENWARNING - AVISO

Siustednoentiendelaetiqueta,busqueaalguienparaqueselaexpliqueaustedendetalle.(Ifyoudonotunderstandthelabel,

findsomeonetoexplainittoyouindetail.)DistributedBy:Tenkoz, Inc. 100NorthPointCenterEast,Suite330Alpharetta,GA30022ProductofU.S.A.EPA REG. No. 66330-353-55467 EPA Est. No. 70989-MO-001AD022709102763—112410

NET CONTENTS: 2.5 Gallons

GROUP 1 HERBICIDE

SFOSS

Typewritten Text

66330-353-55467_Volunteer herbicide_20180205_38_55467_.pdf

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PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTSHAZARDS TO HUMANS & DOMESTIC ANIMALS

WARNING.Causessubstantialbuttemporaryeyeirritation.Avoidcontactwithskin.Donotgetineyes,onclothingoronskin.Harmfulifswallowedorinhaled.Avoidbreathingvaporsorspraymist.Prolongedorfrequentrepeatedskincontactmaycauseallergicreactionsinsomeindividuals.

PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE)Somematerialsthatarechemical-resistanttothisproductarelistedbelow.Ifyouwantmoreoptions,followtheinstructionsforcategoryGonanEPAchemical-resistancecategoryselectionchart.

Applicators and other handlers must wear:•Long-sleevedshirtandlongpants•Chemical-resistantglovessuchasBarrierLaminateorViton≥14mils•Shoesplussocks•Protectiveeyewear

Discard clothing and other absorbent materials that have been drenched or heavily contaminated with this product’s concentrate. Do not reuse them. Followmanufacturer’sinstructionsforcleaning/maintainingPPE.Ifnosuchinstructionsforwashablesexist,usedetergentandhotwater.KeepandwashPPEseparatelyfromotherlaundry.

USER SAFETY RECOMMENDATIONSUsersShould:•Washhandsbeforeeating,drinking,chewinggum,usingtobaccoorusingthetoilet.•Removeclothingimmediatelyifpesticidegetsinside.Thenwashthoroughlyandputoncleanclothing.•RemovePPEimmediatelyafterhandlingthisproduct.Washtheoutsideofglovesbeforeremoving.Assoonaspossible,washthoroughlyandchangeintocleanclothing.

ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDSDonotapplydirectlytowater,toareaswheresurfacewaterispresentortointertidalareasbelowthemeanhighwatermark.Donotapplywhererunoffislikelytooccur.Donotapplywhereweatherconditionsfavordriftfromareastreated.Donotcontaminatewaterwhendisposingofequipmentwashwaterorrinsate.

TheuseofthisproductmayposeahazardtothefederallydesignatedendangeredspeciesofSolanoGrassandWildRice.Useofthisproductisprohibitedinthefollowingareaswherethespeciesareknowntoexist:

Solano Grass: SolanoCounty,California:thevernal lakesareaboundedbytheUnionPacificRailroadandHastingsRoadtothenorth,Highway113totheeast,Highway12tothesouth,andTravisAirForceBasetothewest.

Wild Rice: HaysCounty,Texas

PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL HAZARDSCombustible. Donotuseorstorenearheatoropenflame.

DIRECTIONS FOR USEItisaviolationofFederallawtousethisproductinamannerinconsistentwithitslabeling.

READ ENTIRE LABEL AND PAMPHLET. USE STRICTLY IN ACCORDANCE WITH PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS AND DIRECTIONS, AND WITH APPLICABLE STATE AND FEDERAL REGULATIONS.

Donotapplythisproductinawaythatwillcontactworkersorotherpersons,eitherdirectlyorthroughdrift.Onlyprotectedhandlersmaybeintheareaduringap-plication.ForanyrequirementsspecifictoyourStateorTribe,consulttheagencyresponsibleforpesticideregulation.

AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTSUsethisproductonlyinaccordancewithitslabelingandwiththeWorkerProtectionStandard,40CFRpart170.ThisStandardcontainsrequirementsfortheprotectionofagriculturalworkersonfarms,forests,nurseries,andgreenhouses,andhandlersofagriculturalpesticides.Itcontainsrequirementsfortraining,decontamination,notification,andemergencyassistance.ItalsocontainsspecificinstructionsandexceptionspertainingtothestatementsonthislabelaboutPersonalProtectiveEquipment(PPE)andrestricted-entryinterval.TherequirementsinthisboxonlyapplytousesofthisproductthatarecoveredbytheWorkerProtectionStandard.

Donotenterorallowworkerentryintotreatedareasduringtherestrictedentryinterval(REI)of24hours.

PPErequiredforearlyentrytotreatedareasthatispermittedundertheWorkerProtectionStandardandthatinvolvescontactwithanythingthathasbeentreated,suchasplants,soil,orwater,is:•Coveralls•Chemical-resistantgloves,suchasBarrierLaminateorViton>≥14mils•Shoesplussocks•Protectiveeyewear

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NON-AGRICULTURAL USE REQUIREMENTSTherequirementsinthisboxapplytousesofthisproductthatareNOTwithinthescopeoftheWorkerProtectionStandardforagriculturalpesticides(40CFRpart170).TheWPSapplieswhenthisproductisusedtoproduceagriculturalplantsonfarms,forest,nurseries,orgreenhouses.

Keepallunprotectedpersonsoutofoperatingareas,orvicinitywheretheremaybedrift.Donotenterorallowotherpersonstoentertreatedareaswithoutprotec-tiveclothinguntilsprayshavedried.

CHEMIGATIONMaybeappliedtoonionsandgarlicbysprinklerirrigationsystems.Donotapplybychemigationtoanyothercrop,ortothiscropusinganyothertypeofirrigationsystem.

GENERAL INFORMATIONThisproductisforuseonthefollowing:Alfalfa,Asparagus,BeanandPea(dryshelled)1,BeanandPea(succulent)2,Broccoli,Cabbage,Canola*,Carrot,Cauliflower(andotherHeadandStemBrassicaVegetables)3,Celery,Clover(growninIdaho,OregonandWashingtononly),Conifers,Cotton,Cranberry,Cucumber,Eggplant(andotherFruitingVegetables)4,Fal-lowLand(andothernon-producingagriculturalareas),Flax*,GardenBeets,Garlic,Herbs5,Hops,Horseradish(andotherRootVegetables)6,LegumeVegetables(ediblepodded)7,Lettuce,HeadandLeaf (andother leafygreens)8,Melons (includingCantaloupesandWatermelons)9,Mint,MustardGreens (andother leafybrassicagreens)10,MustardSeed*,Non-BearingFoodCrops,Non-CroporPlantedAreas,Onions(drybulbandgreen),Ornamentals,Peanut(includingperennial),Peppers(bellandnon-bell),Potato,Radish,Rhubarb,(andotherleafyPetioles)11,Safflower,Sesame,Shallots(drybulbsandgreen),Squash(includingPumpkins)9,Soybeans,Strawberry,SugarBeet,Sunflower,SweetPotato,Tomato,TurnipGreensandYam(andotherTuberousandCormVegetables)12

* Not for use in California1OtherDryShelledBeanandPeacropsapprovedforusewiththisproductinclude:Bean(Lupinusspp.)grain,sweet,whiteandsweet;Bean(Phaseolusspp.),field,kidney,lima(dry),navy,pintoandtepary;Bean(Vignaspp.),adzuki,black-eyedpea,catjang,cowpea,crowderpea,mothbean,mungbean,ricebean,Southernpea,urdbean,broad(dry),chickpea(garbanzo),guar,lablabbeanandlentil;Pea(Pisum spp.)fieldandpigeon

2OtherSucculentBeanandPeacropsapprovedforusewiththisproductinclude:Bean(Lupinusspp.)grain,sweet,whiteandsweet;Bean(Phaseolusspp.),field,kidney,lima(dry),navy,pintoandtepary;Bean(Vignaspp.),adzuki,black-eyedpea,catjang,cowpea,crowderpea,mothbean,mungbean,ricebean,Southernpea,urdbean,broad(dry),chickpea(garbanzo),guar,lablabbeanandlentil;Pea(Pisumspp.)fieldandpigeon

3OtherHeadandStemBrassicaapprovedforusewiththisproductinclude:Chinesebroccoli,Brusselssprouts,Chinese(napa)cabbage,Chinesemustard,cavalobroccolo,andkohlrabi

4OtherFruitingVegetables(excepttomato)approvedforusewiththisproductinclude:eggplant,groundcherry,Pepino,peppers(all)andtomatillo5OtherHerbcropsapprovedforusewiththisproduct:angelica,balm,basil,borage,burnet,chamomile,catnip,chervil,(dried),chive,Chinesechive,clary,cori-ander(leaf),costmary,culantro(leaf),curry(leaf),dill(dillweed),horehound,hyssop,lavender,lovage(leaf),marigold,marjoram(origanumspp),nasturtium,parsley(dried),pennyroyal,rosemary,rue,sageandsavory,summerandwinter.

6OtherRootVegetables approved for usewith this product include: burdock, edible; celeriac; chervil, turnip-rooted; chicory, ginseng; parsley, turnip-rooted;parsnip;radish,oriental;rutabaga;salsify;salsify,black;salsify,Spanish;skirretandturnip.

7OtherEdiblePoddedLegumeVegetablecropsapprovedforusewiththisproduct:Bean(Phaseolusspp.),runner,snapandwax;Bean(Vignaspp.)asparagus,Chineselongbean,moth,yardlong,jackbean;Pea(Pisumspp.)dwarf,edible-pod,snow,sugarsnap,pigeon,andswordbean.

8OtherLeafyGreenscropsapprovedforusewiththisproductinclude:amaranth(Chinesespinach,leafyamaranthandtampala),arugula(roquette),chervil,chry-santhemum(edible-leavedandgarland),cornsalad,cress(garden,yellowrockandwinter),dandelion,dock(sorrel),endive(escarole),lettuce(headandleaf),orach,parsley,purslane(gardenandwinter),radicchio(redchicory),spinach(NewZealandandVine(Indianandmalabar)).

9OtherCucurbitcropsapprovedforusewiththisproductinclude:chayote(fruit),Chinesewaxgourd,citronmelon,ediblegourd,gherkinandmuskmelons(all,includinghoneydewmelon).

10OtherLeafyBrassicaGreensapprovedforusewiththisproduct include:broccoliraab,Chinese(bokchoy)cabbage,collards,kale,mizuna,mustardgreens,mustardspinach,rapegreens.

11OtherLeafPetiolecropsapprovedforusewiththisproductinclude:cardoon,celtuce,Chinesecelery,Florencefennel,andSwisschard.12OtherTuberandCormVegetablesapprovedforusewiththisproductinclude:arracacha,arrowroot,Chineseartichoke,Jerusalemartichoke,ediblecanna,bitterandsweetcassava,chayote(root),chufa,dasheen(taro),ginger,leren,tanier,tumericandbeanyam.

Thisproductisaselectivepostemergenceherbicideforcontrolofannualandperennialgrasses.VOLUNTEERdoesnotcontrolsedgesorbroadleafweedsandisnotrecommendedforuseonvegetablecropsbeinggrownforseedproductionunlessspecificinstructionsareincludedinthislabeling.

RepeateduseofVOLUNTEER(orsimilarpostemergencegrassherbicideswiththesamemodeofaction)mayleadtotheselectionofnaturallyoccurringbiotypesthatareresistanttotheseproductsinsomegrassspecies.Biotypesarenaturallyoccurringindividualsofaspeciesthatareidenticalinappearancebuthaveslightlydifferentgeneticcompositions;themodeofactionofaherbicideisthechemicalinteractionthatinterruptsabiologicalprocessnecessaryforplantgrowthanddevelopment.

Ifpoorperformanceoccursandcannotbeattributedtoadverseweatherorapplicationconditions,aresistantbiotypemaybepresent.Whereothercontrolstrategies,suchascroprotation,mechanicalremoval,andotherclassesofherbicidesarenotusedinfieldsfromyeartoyear,thisismostlikelytooccur.

Contactofthisproductwithdesirablegrasscrops,suchascorn,rice,sorghum,smallgrains,orturfshouldbeavoidedastheseandothergrasscropswillbeinjuredorkilled.Minorleafspottingcanoccurontreatedplantsundercertainenvironmentalconditions.Newfoliageisnotaffected.

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SYMPTOMS OF CONTROLThetreatedgrassweedsshowareductioninvigorandgrowth.Earlychlorosis/necrosisofyoungerplanttissueisfollowedbyaprogressivecollapseoftheremainingfoliage.Dependingongrassspeciestreatedandenvironmentalconditions,symptomswillgenerallybeobservedin7to14daysafterapplication.

APPLICATION INFORMATIONTimingMakeapplicationofVOLUNTEERpostemergencetoactivelygrowinggrassesaccordingtotheratetablerecommendations.Donotmakeapplicationtograssplantsstressedbyinsufficientmoistureorhotorcoldtemperature.Applicationstograssplantsexceedingrecommendedgrowthstagescouldresultinunsatisfactorycontrol.Donotmakeapplicationswhenthisoccurs.

Whenirrigationisusedtosupplementlimitedrainfallinaridregions,VOLUNTEERshouldbeappliedassoonaspossible,afteranirrigation(within7days).Asecondapplicationofthisproductwillgenerallyprovidemoreeffectivecontrolofperennialgrassweedthanasingleapplicationinaridregions.Applyasecondapplicationtoactivelygrowinggrass2to3weeksafteremergenceofnewgrowth.

Cultivationoftreatedgrasses7dayspriortoorwithin7daysafterapplicationofthisproductcouldreduceweedcontrol.DONOTAPPLYifrainfallisexpectedwithinonehourascontrolmaybereduced.

ADJUVANT OR CROP OIL CONCENTRATE RECOMMENDATIONSAlfalfa, Cotton, Dry Shelled Bean & Pea, Edible Podded Legume Vegetables, Peanuts (including perennial), Potato, Soybean, Succulent Bean & Pea, Sugar Beet and Sunflower:Alwaysuseacropoilconcentrate*at1.0qt/Abygroundor1%v/v,butnotlessthan1pt/A,inthefinishedsprayvolumebyair.1-to-2qt/Aliquidfertilizer(10-34-0,28%Nor32%N)oranequivalentamountofspraygradeammoniumsulfate(AMS)(2.5to4.0lb/A)canbeaddedtoVOLUNTEERapplica-tionsinadditiontotherecommendedrateofcropoilconcentrate.TheadditionofAMShasshownimprovedgrasscontrolfordifficulttocontrolspeciesincluding:quackgrass,redrice,rhizomeJohnsongrass,volunteercereals,volunteercornandwildoats.

*Cropoilconcentratesthatareacceptablewouldbethosethatcontainaminimumof80%oiland15%emulsifier.Acropoilconcentratemustcontaineitherapetro-leumorvegetableoilbaseandmustmeetallthefollowingcriteria:(a)benonphytotoxic,containonlyEPAexemptingredients,providegoodmixingqualityandbesuccessfulinlocalexperience.Highlyrefinedvegetableoilshaveprovenmoresatisfactorythanunrefinedvegetableoils.

Asparagus, Canola, Carrot, Clover, Cranberry, Cucurbits, Flax, Fruiting Vegetables (except Tomato), Garden Beet, Garlic, Head & Stem Brassica Vegetables, Herbs, Hops, Leaf Petioles, Leafy Brassica Greens, Leafy Greens, Mint, Mustard Seed, Onion (Dry Bulb and Green), Root Vegetables, Safflower, Sesame, Shallots (Dry Bulb and Green), Strawberry, Sweet Potato (Yam and Other Tuberous and Corm Vegetables except Potato) and Tomato:Unlesstankmixinstruc-tionsindicateotherwise,alwaysuseacropoilconcentrateat1%v/vinthefinishedsprayvolume.Theadditionofaliquidfertilizerisnotrecommendedforthesecrops.

Ornamental Plants and Non-Bearing Food Crops: Addanonionicsurfactantcontainingatleast80%activeingredientattherateof1pintper50gallons(0.25%v/v).Theuseofacropoilconcentrateisnotrecommendedasitcouldinjureflowersandfoliage.

Conifer Trees, Fallow Land (and other non-producing agricultural areas), Non-Crop or Non-Planted Areas: Alwaysuseacropoilconcentratecontainingatleast15%emulsifierat1%v/v,butnotlessthan1pt/A,inthefinishedsprayvolume.

Whenanadjuvantistobeusedwiththisproduct,TENKOZrecommendstheuseofaChemicalProducersandDistributorsAssociationcertifiedadjuvant.

GROUND APPLICATIONToensurecompletecoverage,itisessentialtousesufficientsprayvolumesandpressure.Useaminimumof5galsandamaximumof40gallonsofspraysolutionperacre.Aminimumof10gallonsperacreisrequiredunderthefollowingconditions:ultranarrowrowcotton,narrowrowsoybeans,broadleafherbicidetankmixes,perennialgrasses,volunteercorn,droughtorstressconditions,heavygrasspressureorwhengrassesareatornearmaximumheight.Failuretouseaminimumof10gallonsperacreundertheseconditionscanresultinpoorcoverageandreducedgrasscontrolrequiringrepeatapplication.Spraypressuresshouldreflectaminimumof30psiandamaximumof60psiatthenozzle.Donotusefloodnozzles.

Aminimumapplicationof20gallonsofspraysolutionperacreshouldbemadetoonions(drybulbsandgreen),garlicandshallots(drybulbsandgreen).

AIR APPLICATIONUseaminimumof3gallonsofspraysolutionperacreunlessotherwisedirectedinthislabel.Ifgrassorcropfoliagebecomesdense,increasesprayvolumesupto10gallon.

Foronions(drybulbsandgreen),garlicorshallots(drybulbsandgreen):Donotexceed8floz/Ainasingleapplicationwhenapplyingbyair.InCaliforniawhenapplyingbyairtoonions,garlicorshallotsapplicationshouldbemadeinaminimumof20galsspraysolutionperacre.

NOTE: Crop injury can occur when this product is applied to onions, garlic or shallots with aerial equipment.

Spot TreatmentMix1/4%to1/2%(0.33ozto0.65ozpergal)productwhenusinghandsprayersorhighvolumesprayersutilizinghandguns.Whilenotallowingrunoffofspraysolution,applytowetvegetation.Forusesrequiringcropoilconcentrate,includecropoilconcentrateat1%(1.3ozpergal)byvolume.Forusesrequiringnonionicsurfactant,includenonionicsurfactantat1/4%(0.33ozpergal)byvolume.

NOTE: If VOLUNTEER is applied as a spot treatment, care should be taken to not exceed the maximum rate allowed on a “per acre” basis or crop injury could occur.

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CHEMIGATION – ONIONS (Dry Bulbs and Green) AND GARLICSPRINKLER IRRIGATION APPLICATION

DO NOT APPLY THIS PRODUCT BY CHEMIGATION IN THE STATES OF IDAHO, MONTANA, OREGON AND WASHINGTON.

ApplyVOLUNTEERatthehighraterecommendedforannualgrasses(16flozperacre)whenthegrassheightisatthelowendoftherange(applicationtolargergrassesmaynotprovideadequatecontrol).Addacropoilconcentratecontainingatleast15%emulsifierat1quartperacre.

MakeapplicationofVOLUNTEERin0.1to0.2acre-inchofwater,eitherattheendofaregularirrigationsetorasaseparateapplicationnotassociatedwitharegularirrigationusingtheleastamountofwaterthatprovidesproperdistributionandcoverage.Applicationofmorethanlabelrecommendedquantitiesofirrigationwaterperacremayresultindecreasedproductperformancebyremovingthechemicalfromthezoneofeffectiveness.UseameteringdevicetoinjecttheVOLUNTEERintotheirrigationwaterataconstantflow.Constantagitationmustbemaintainedinthechemicalsupplytankduringtheentireperiodofherbicideapplication.Injecttheproductwithapositivedisplacementpumpintothemainlineaheadofarightangleturntoensureadequatemixing.Allowtimeforalllinestoflushtheherbicidethroughallnozzlesbeforeturningoffirrigationwater.Toensurethelinesareflushedandfreeofremainingherbicide,adyeindicatormaybeinjectedintothelinestomarktheendoftheapplicationperiod.

General Precautions1.Applythisproductonlythroughsprinklerincludingcenterpivot,lateralmove,endtow,side(wheel)roll,traveler,biggun,solidset,orhandmovesystem(s).Donotapplythisproductthroughanyothertypeofirrigationsystem.

2.Cropinjury,lackofeffectiveness,orillegalpesticideresiduesinthecropcanresultfromnon-uniformdistributionoftreatedwater.

3.Ifyouhavequestionsaboutcalibration,youshouldcontactStateExtensionServicespecialists,equipmentmanufacturersorotherexperts.

4.Donotconnectanirrigationsystem(includinggreenhousesystems)usedforpesticideapplicationtoapublicwatersystemunlessthepesticidelabel-prescribedsafetydevicesforpublicwatersystemsareinplace.

5.Apersonknowledgeableofthechemigationsystemandresponsibleforitsoperationorunderthesupervisionoftheresponsibleperson,shallshutthesystemdownandmakenecessaryadjustmentsshouldtheneedarise.

Sprinkler Chemigation Precautions1. Thesystemmustcontainafunctionalcheckvalve,vacuumreliefvalve,andlowpressuredrainappropriatelylocatedontheirrigationpipelinetopreventwatersourcecontaminationfrombackflow.

2.Thepesticideinjectionpipelinemustcontainafunctional,automatic,quick-closingcheckvalvetopreventtheflowoffluidbacktowardtheinjectionpump.

3.Thepesticideinjectionpipelinemustalsocontainafunctional,normallyclosed,solenoid-operatedvalvelocatedontheintakesideoftheinjectionpumpandconnectedtothesysteminterlocktopreventfluidfrombeingwithdrawnfromthesupplytankwhentheirrigationsystemiseitherautomaticallyormanuallyshutdown.

4.Thesystemmustcontainfunctionalinterlockingcontrolstoautomaticallyshutoffthepesticideinjectionpumpwhenthewaterpumpmotorstops.

5.Theirrigationlineorwaterpumpmustincludeafunctionalpressureswitchwhichwillstopthewaterpumpmotorwhenthewaterpressuredecreasestothepointwherepesticidedistributionisadverselyaffected.

6.Systemsmustuseameteringpump,suchasapositivedisplacementinjectionpump(e.g.,diaphragmpump)effectivelydesignedandconstructedofmaterialsthatarecompatiblewithpesticidesandcapableofbeingfittedwithasysteminterlock.

7. Donotapplywhenwindspeedfavorsdriftbeyondtheareaintendedfortreatment.

Chemigation Systems Connected to Public Water Systems1.Publicwatersystemmeansasystemfortheprovisiontothepublicofpipedwaterforhumanconsumptionifsuchsystemhasatleast15serviceconnectionsorregularservesanaverageofatleast25individualsdailyatleast60daysoutoftheyear.

2.Chemigationsystemsconnectedtopublicwatersystemsmustcontainafunctional,reduced-pressurezone,backflowpreventer(RPZ)orthefunctionalequiva-lent in thewatersupply lineupstreamfromthepointofpesticide introduction.AsanoptiontotheRPZ, thewater fromthepublicwatersystemshouldbedischargedintoareservoirtankpriortopesticideintroduction.Thereshallbeacompletephysicalbreak(airgap)betweentheflowoutletendofthefillpipeandthetoporoverflowrimofthereservoirtankofatleasttwicetheinsidediameterofthefillpipe.

3.Thepesticideinjectionpipelinemustcontainafunctional,automatic,quick-closingcheckvalvetopreventtheflowoffluidbacktowardtheinjection.

4.Thepesticideinjectionpipelinemustcontainafunctional,normallyclosed,solenoid-operatedvalvelocatedontheintakesideoftheinjectionpumpandcon-nectedtothesysteminterlocktopreventfluidfrombeingwithdrawnfromthesupplytankwhentheirrigationsystemiseitherautomaticallyormanuallyshutdown.

5.Thesystemmustcontainfunctionalinterlockingcontrolstoautomaticallyshutoffthepesticideinjectionpumpwhenthewaterpumpmotorstops,orincaseswherethereisnowaterpump,whenthewaterpressuredecreasestothepointwherepesticidedistributionisadverselyaffected.

6.Systemsmustuseameteringpump,suchasapositivedisplacementinjectionpump(e.g.,diaphragmpump)effectivelydesignedandconstructedofmaterialsthatarecompatiblewithpesticidesandcapableofbeingfittedwithasysteminterlock.

7. Donotapplywhenwindspeedfavorsdriftbeyondtheareaintendedfortreatment.

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RESTRICTIONS AND LIMITATIONSTankmixesofVOLUNTEERandbroadleafherbicidesmayresultinreducedgrasscontrol.Ifgrassregrowthoccurs,anadditionalapplicationofthisproductmaybenecessary.

Alwaysreadandfollowlabeldirectionsofallproducts.Alwaysfollowthemostrestrictivelabellanguageforallproductswhetherusedaloneorinatankmix.Themostrestrictivelabellanguageofanyproductusedappliesintankmixtures,includingallcroprotationalandothercroprestrictions.

Donotapplyifrainisexpectedwithin1hourofapplication,ascontrolmaybeunsatisfactory.

DonotapplyapostemergencebroadleafherbicidewithinonedayfollowingapplicationofVOLUNTEERorreducedgrasscontrolmayresult.

Donotapplyunderconditionsofstress.ApplyingVOLUNTEERunderconditionsthatdonotpromoteactivegrassgrowthwillreduceherbicideeffectiveness.Theseconditionsinclude,drought,excessivewater,lowhumidityandextremesintemperature,andgrasseseitherpartiallycontrolledorstuntedfrompriorpesticideappli-cations.GrassesunderthesekindsofstressfulconditionswillnotabsorbandtranslocateVOLUNTEEReffectively,andwillbelesssusceptibletoherbicideactivity.

Donotapplymorethan6flozofVOLUNTEER(0.09lba.i.)peracreperseasonforcanola.Donotapplymorethan16flozofVOLUNTEER(0.25lba.i.)peracreperseasonforclover,flax,mustardseedandradishcrops.Donotapplymorethan32flozofVOLUNTEER(0.50lba.i.)peracreperseasonforallothercrops.ApplicationonLongIsland,NewYorkisrestrictedtonomorethan16flozofVOLUNTEER(0.25lba.i.)peracreperseason.

Donotapplymorethan8floz/AofVOLUNTEERper applicationtothefollowingcrops:asparagus,brassicavegetables(headandstem),bean(succulent),carrot,cranberry,cucurbits,flax, fruitingvegetables(excepttomato),gardenbeet,greenonion,herbs,hops, leafpetioles, leafybrassicagreens, leafygreens, legumevegetables(ediblepodded),non-bearingfoodcrops,pea(dryshelled),pea(succulent),rootvegetables,safflower,sesameandstrawberry.Donotapplymorethan6floz/Aofthisproductper applicationtocanolaormustardseed.Forallothercrops,donotapplymorethan16fl.oz.ofthisproduct(0.25lb.a.i)peracreperap-plication.Exceeding these recommendations could result in unacceptable crop injury.

Thisproductisnotrecommendedforuseonvegetablecropsbeinggrownforseedproductionunlessspecificusedirectionsareprovided.

WhileallthevegetablecropsonthislabelhavebeentestedandaretoleranttoVOLUNTEER,notallspecialtyvarietiesofthesecropshavebeentested.BeforeapplyingVOLUNTEERtospecialtyvarietiesofvegetablecropsonthislabel,itisadvisedthatcroptolerancebeinvestigatedfirstusingasmallsectionofthefield.Itispossiblethatinjurysymptomscanoccur.Symptomsmayappearasleafspecklingorstunting.

Optimalperennialgrasscontrolcanbeobtainedifrhizomesorstolonsarecutupbypreplanttillagepractices(disking,plowing,etc.)tostimulatemaximumemer-genceofgrassshoots.Culturalpractices,suchascontinuousno-tillageinwhichtheperennialgrassrhizomesorstolonsarenotcutup,resultinaverystaggered,non-uniformweedemergence.Nofewerthantwo(2)VOLUNTEERapplicationsperseasonperyeararerecommendedattheappropriateweed-growthstagerateundercontinuousno-tillconditions,duetothisnon-uniformweedemergence.

Grasscropssuchascorn,rice,sorghum,smallgrains,orturf,etc.arehighlysensitivetoVOLUNTEER.

SPRAY DRIFT MANAGEMENTTheinteractionofmanyequipmentandweather-relatedfactorsdeterminesthepotentialforspraydrift.Theapplicatorisresponsibleforconsideringallthesefactorswhenmakingapplicationdecisions.

AVOIDING SPRAY DRIFT IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE APPLICATOR

IMPORTANCE OF DROPLET SIZEThemosteffectivewaytoreducedriftpotentialistoapplylargedroplets(>150-200microns).Thebestdriftmanagementstrategyistoapplythelargestdropletsthatprovidesufficientcoverageandcontrol.Thepresenceofsensitivespeciesnearby,theenvironmentalconditions,andpestpressuremayaffecthowanapplicatorbalancesdriftcontrolandcoverage.APPLYINGLARGERDROPLETSREDUCESDRIFTPOTENTIAL,BUTWILLNOTPREVENTDRIFTIFAPPLICATIONSAREMADEIMPROPERLYORUNDERUNFAVORABLEENVIRONMENTALCONDITIONS!

SeeWind,TemperatureandHumidity,andTemperatureInversionssectionsofthislabel.

CONTROLLING DROPLET SIZE - GENERAL TECHNIQUESVolume - Usehighflowratenozzlestoapplythehighestpracticalsprayvolume.Nozzleswithhigherratedflowsproducelargerdroplets.

Pressure - Usethelowerspraypressuresrecommendedfornozzle.Higherpressurereducesdropletsizeanddoesnotimprovecanopypenetration.

WHEN HIGHER FLOW RATES ARE NEEDED, USE A HIGHER-CAPACITY NOZZLE INSTEAD OF INCREASING PRESSURE.

Nozzle Type - Useanozzletypethatisdesignedfortheintendedapplication.Withmostnozzletypes,narrowersprayanglesproducelargerdroplets.Considerusinglow-driftnozzles.

CONTROLLING DROPLET SIZE - AIRCRAFTNumber of Nozzles - Usetheminimumnumberofnozzleswiththehighestflowratethatprovideuniformcoverage.

Nozzle Orientation - Orientingnozzlessothatthesprayisemittedbackwards,paralleltotheairstreamwillproducelargerdropletsthanotherorientations.

Nozzle Type - Solidstreamnozzles(suchasdiscandcorewithswirlplateremoved)orientedstraightbackproducelargerdropletsthanothernozzletypes.

Boom Length - Theboomlengthshouldnotexceed3/4ofthewingorrotorlength–longerboomsincreasedriftpotential.

Application Height - Applicationmorethan10ftabovethecanopyincreasesthepotentialforspraydrift.

BOOM HEIGHTSettingtheboomatthelowestlabeledheight(ifspecified),whichprovidesuniformcoveragereducestheexposureofdropletstoevaporationandwind.Forgroundequipment,theboomshouldremainlevelwiththecropandhaveminimalbounce.

7

WINDDriftpotentialincreasesatwindspeedsoflessthan3mph(duetoinversionpotential)ormorethan10mph.However,manyfactors,includingdropletsizeandequipmenttypedeterminedriftpotentialatanygivenwindspeed.AVOIDGUSTYORWINDLESSCONDITIONS.Note: Localterraincaninfluencewindpatterns.Everyapplicatorshouldbefamiliarwithlocalwindpatternsandhowtheyaffectspraydrift.TEMPERATURE AND HUMIDITYWhenmakingapplicationsinhotanddryconditions,setupequipmenttoproducelargerdropletstoreduceeffectsofevaporation.TEMPERATURE INVERSIONSDriftpotentialishighduringatemperatureinversion.Temperatureinversionsrestrictverticalairmixing,whichcausessmallsuspendeddropletstoremainclosetothegroundandmovelaterallyinaconcentratedcloud.Temperatureinversionsarecharacterizedbyincreasingtemperaturewithaltitudeandarecommononnightswithlimitedcloudcoverandlighttonowind.Theybegintoformasthesunsetsandoftencontinueintothemorning.Theirpresencecanbeindicatedbygroundfog;however,iffogisnotpresent,inversionscanalsobeidentifiedbythemovementofsmokefromagroundsourceoranaircraftsmokegenerator.Smokethatlayersandmoveslaterallyinaconcentratedcloud(underlowwindconditions)indicatesaninversion,whilesmokethatmovesupwardandrapidlydissipatesindicatesgoodverticalairmixing.Donotapplyunderconditionsinvolvingpossibledrifttofood,forageorotherplantingsthatmightbedamagedorthecropsthereofrenderedunfitforsale,useorconsumption.

RECOMMENDED USE RATES/RESTRICTIONS/LIMITATIONS

CROPS1 MINIMUM TIME FROM APPLICATION TO HARVEST (PHI)

USE RATES PER ACRE

CROP OIL CONCENTRATE

RATES PER ACRE2

SPECIAL USE INSTRUCTIONS

Alfalfa including:SainfoinHolyCloverBirdsfoottrefoil3

15daysbeforegrazing,feedingorharvesting(cutting)forforageorhay

6–16floz4 1qtbygroundor1%v/v,butnotlessthan1pt/A,byair5

Donotplantrotationalcropsuntil30daysafterapplicationofVOLUNTEER6.AddingAMShasshownimprovedgrasscontrolfordifficulttocontrolspeciesincluding:quackgrass,redrice,rhizomeJohnsongrass,volunteercereals,volunteercornandwildoats.

Asparagus 1day 6–8floz 1%v/vinthefinishedsprayvolume

Donotapplymorethan8fl.oz./Ainasingleapplication.

Aminimum14-dayintervalrequiredforrepeatapplications.

Beans, Dry Shelled including:Bean(Lupinus spp)GrainSweetWhiteWhiteSweetBean(Phaseolusspp.)FieldKidneyLima(dry)NavyPintoTeparyBean(Vignaspp.)AdzukiBeanBlack-eyedPeaCatjangCowpeaCrowderPeaMothBeanMungBeanRiceBeanSouthernPeaUrdBeanBroad(dry)Chickpea(garbanzo)GuarLablabBean

30days 6–16floz 1qtbygroundor1%v/v,butnotlessthan1pt/A,byair5

Donotapplymorethan16floz/Ainasingleapplication.


For reducedrate recommendations for thecontrolofsmallannualgrasses,refertotheappropriateTable.

AddingAMShasshownimprovedgrasscontrolfordifficulttocontrolspeciesincluding; quackgrass, red rice, rhizome Johnsongrass, volunteer cereals,volunteercornandwildoats.

(continued)

8

RECOMMENDED USE RATES/RESTRICTIONS/LIMITATIONS (continued)


USE RATES PER ACRE


RATES PER ACRE2


Bean, Succulent including:Bean(Phaseolus spp.)BroadBean(succulent)Lima(dry)Bean(Vignaspp.)Black-eyedPeaCowpeaSouthernPea


Forreducedraterecommendationsforthecontrolofsmallannualgrasses,refertotheappropriateTable.Donotapplymorethanone(1)applicationperacreperseason.AddingAMShasshownimprovedgrasscontrolfordifficulttocontrolspeciesincluding;quackgrass,redrice,rhizomeJohnsongrass,volunteercereals,volunteercornandwildoats.

Beet, Garden 30days 6–8floz 1%v/vinthefinishedsprayvolume

Donotapplymorethan8floz/Ainasingleapplication.Aminimum14-dayintervalrequiredforrepeatapplications.

Canola 70days 4–6floz 1%v/vinthefinishedsprayvolume

Donotapplyaftercrophasbegunbolting.Donotexceed6floz/Ainaseason.Cropinjurycouldoccurwhenthisproductisappliedduringthebloomperiod.

Carrot 30days 6–8floz 1%v/vinthefinishedsprayvolume


Clover 15daysbeforegrazing,feeding,orharvesting(cutting)forforageorhay

6–16floz 1%v/vinthefinishedsprayvolume

Donotexceed16floz/Ainaseason.For use on clover grown in the states of Idaho, Oregon and Washington only.

Cotton 60days 6–16floz 1qtbygroundor1%v/v,butnotlessthan1pt/A,byair5

Donotgrazetreatedfieldsorfeedtreatedforageorhaytolivestock.AddingAMShasshownimprovedgrasscontrolfordifficulttocontrolspeciesincluding;quackgrass,redrice,rhizomeJohnsongrass,volunteercereals,volunteercornandwildoats.

Cranberry 30days 6–8floz 1%v/vinthefinishedsprayvolume

Donotapplymorethan8floz/Ainasingleapplication.Donotapplybetweenthe“hook”stageandfullfruitset.Aminimum14-dayintervalrequiredforrepeatapplications.

Cucurbits, including:Chayote(fruit)ChineseWaxGourdCitronMelonCucumberGherkinGourd,EdibleMuskmelons(all)including:CantaloupesHoneydewMelonPumpkinsSquash(all)Watermelon

14days 6–8floz 1%v/vinthefinishedsprayvolume


(continued)

9 (continued)



USE RATES PER ACRE


RATES PER ACRE2


Fallow LandConifer Trees(and other non-producing agricultural areas)Non-Crop or Non-Planted areas

N/A 6–16floz 1%v/v,butnotlessthan1pt/A,inthefinishedsprayvol-umeusingacropoilconcentratecontainingatleast15%emulsifier.

Donotplantanycropfor30daysfollowingapplicationunlessclethodimisregisteredforuseonthatcrop.

Flax 60days 6–8floz 1%v/vinthefinishedsprayvolume

Donotexceed16flozinaseason.Makeapplicationpriortobloom.Ifappliedduringbloom,cropinjurycouldoccur.

Fruiting Vegetables (except Tomato) including:EggplantGroundcherryPepinoPeppers(all)Tomatillo



Head & Stem Brassica Vegetables, including:BroccoliCabbageCauliflowerBrusselsSprouts



Herbs including: AngelicaBalmBasilBorageBurnetChamomileCatnipChervil,(dried)ChiveChinesechiveClaryCoriander(leaf)CostmaryCulantro(leaf)Curry(leaf)Dill(dillweed)HorehoundHyssopLavenderLovage(leaf)MarigoldMarjoram(origanumspp)NasturtiumParsley(dried)PennyroyalRosemaryRueSageSavory,SummerandWinter


Thisproducthasnotbeentestedonallherbs,andherbvarieties.Itistheresponsibilityoftheusertotestthisproductonasmallportionofthecroptobetreatedbeforetreatingtheentirefield.Croptoleranceshouldbeverifiedtothisproductonasmallareaoftheherbcrop,atthedesiredrateandwiththesamecropoilconcentratethatwillbeusedontheherbfield.Ifnocropresponseisevidentseven(7)daysaftertreatment,thisproductmaybeusedontheentirefieldatthesameratetestedandwiththesamecropoilusedinthetolerancetest.Donotapplymorethan8fl.oz./Ainasingleapplication.Aminimum14-dayintervalrequiredforrepeatapplications.

10

Leafy Greens including:AmaranthChineseSpinachLeafyAmaranthTampalaArugula(roquette)ChervilChrysanthemum,edible-leavedCornSaladCressGardenYellowrockWinterDandelionDock(sorrel)Endive(escarole)Lettuce(headandleaf)OrachParsleyPurslaneGardenWinterRadicchio(redchicory),SpinachNewZealandVine(Indianandmalabar)


Donotapplymorethan8floz/Ainasingleapplication.Aminimum14-dayintervalrequiredforrepeatapplications


(continued)


USE RATES PER ACRE


RATES PER ACRE2


Hops 21days 6–8floz 1%v/vinthefinishedsprayvolume


Leaf Petioles including:CeleryCardoonChineseceleryCeltuceFlorencefennelRhubarbSwisschard


Donotapplymorethan8floz/Ainasingleapplication.


Leafy Brassica Greens, including:BroccoliRaabCabbage, Chinese(BokChoy)CollardsKaleMizunaMustardGreensMustardSpinachRapeGreens



11



USE RATES PER ACRE


RATES PER ACRE2


Legume Vegetables. Edible Podded including:Bean(Phaseolusspp.)RunnerSnapWaxBean(Vignaspp.)AsparagusChineseLongbeanMothYardlongJackbeanPea(Pisumspp.)DwarfEdible-podSnowSugarSnapPigeonSwordBean.


Donotapplymorethan8floz/Ainasingleapplication.Donotapplymorethanone(1)applicationperacreperseason.Forpeasapplybeforebloom,butnolaterthan21daysbeforeharvest.Forreducedraterecommendationsforthecontrolofsmallannualgrasses,refertotheappropriateTable.AddingAMShasshownimprovedgrasscontrolfordifficulttocontrolspeciesincluding;quackgrass,redrice,rhizomeJohnsongrass,volunteercereals,volunteercornandwildoats.

Lentils 30days 6–16floz 1qt.bygroundor1%v/v,butnotlessthan1pt/A,byair5

Donotapplymorethan16floz/Ainasingleapplication.Aminimum14-dayintervalrequiredforrepeatapplications.SeeadditionalBEAN,DRYSHELLED,foradditionalSPECIALUSEINSTRUCTIONS.

Mint 21days 6–16floz4 1qtbygroundor1%v/v,butnotlessthan1pt/A,byair


Mustard Seed 75days 4–6floz 1%v/vinthefinishedsprayvolume

Donotapplymorethan16flozinaseason.Donotapplyaftercrophasbegunbolting.Ifappliedduringthebloomperiod,cropinjurycouldoccur.

Onions (DryBulbsOnly)GarlicShallots (DryBulbsOnly)

45days 6–16floz7,8 1%v/vinthefinishedsprayvolume

Minimum20gals/AsprayvolumebygroundinentireU.S.Minimum20gals/AsprayvolumebyairinCalifornia9.StatesOtherthanCalifornia:Applicationbyairtoonions,garlicorshallotsshouldbemadeinaminimumof10gals/A.

Onions, Green, including:LeeksScallionsorSpringOnionsJapanese BunchingOnionsGreenShallotsGreenEschalots



12



USE RATES PER ACRE


RATES PER ACRE2


Ornamentals N/A 6–16floz Useofcropoilconcentrateisnotrecommendedasinjurytoflowerandfoliagemayoccur.SeeSpecialUseInstructions

Addanonionicsurfactantcontainingatleast80%activeingredientattherateof1ptper50gallons(0.25%v/v)SugarMaplescannotbetappedforsyrupwithinoneyearofapplication.Donotapplymorethan8floz/Ainasingleapplicationtonon-bearingfoodcrops.Non-Bearing Food

CropsN/A 6–8floz8

Pea, Dry Shelled including:Pea(Pisumspp.)FieldPigeon

30days 6–8floz 1qt.bygroundor1%v/v,butnotlessthan1pt/A,byair5

Donotapplymorethan8floz/Ainasingleapplication.Donotapplymorethanone(1)applicationperacreperseason.Forpeasapplybeforebloom,butnolaterthan30daysbeforeharvest.10

Forreducedraterecommendationsforthecontrolofsmallannualgrasses,refertotheappropriateTable.AddingAMShasshownimprovedgrasscontrolfordifficulttocontrolspeciesincluding;quackgrass,redrice,rhizomeJohnsongrass,volunteercereals,volunteercornandwildoats.

Pea, Succulent including:Pea(Pisumspp.)EnglishPeaGardenPeaGreenPeaPigeonPea

21days 6–8floz 1qt.bygroundor1%v/v,butnotlessthan1pt/A,byair5

Donotapplymorethan8floz/Ainasingleapplication.Donotapplymorethanone(1)applicationperacreperseason.Forpeasapplybeforebloom,butnolaterthan21daysbeforeharvest.10

Forreducedraterecommendationsforthecontrolofsmallannualgrasses,refertotheappropriateTable.AddingAMShasshownimprovedgrasscontrolfordifficulttocontrolspeciesincluding;quackgrass,redrice,rhizomeJohnsongrass,volunteercereals,volunteercornandwildoats.

Peanut (including perennial)


AddingAMShasshownimprovedgrasscontrolfordifficulttocontrolspeciesincluding;quackgrass,redrice,rhizomeJohnsongrass,volunteercereals,volunteercornandwildoats.

Potato 30days 6–16floz 1qtbygroundor1%v/v,butnotlessthan1pt/A,byair5

AddingAMShasshownimprovedgrasscontrolfordifficulttocontrolspeciesincluding;quackgrass,redrice,rhizomeJohnsongrass,volunteercereals,volunteercornandwildoats.

Radish 15days 6–8floz 1%v/vinthefinishedsprayvolume

Donotapplymorethan8floz/Ainasingleapplication.Donotapplymorethan16floz(0.25lb/a.i.)peracreinaseason.Aminimum14-dayintervalrequiredforrepeatapplications.

Root Vegetables (except Radish), including:ChicoryGinsengHorseradishTurnip



Safflower 70days 6–8floz 1%v/vinthefinishedsprayvolume


Sesame 14days 6–8floz 1%v/vinthefinishedsprayvolume

Donotapplyduringflowering.Donotapplymorethan8floz/Ainasingleapplication.Aminimum14-dayintervalrequiredforrepeatapplications.

13



USE RATES PER ACRE


RATES PER ACRE2


Soybean 60days 6–16floz 1qtbygroundor1%v/v(butnotlessthan1pt/A)byair5

Donotgrazetreatedfieldsorfeedtreatedforageorhaytolivestock.RefertoappropriateTableforreducedraterecommendationsforthecontrolofsmallannualgrasses.AddingAMShasshownimprovedgrasscontrolfordifficulttocontrolspeciesincluding:quackgrass,rhizomeJohnsongrass,redrice,volunteercereals,volunteercornandwildoats.

Strawberry 4days 6–8floz 1%v/vinthefinishedsprayvolume


Sugar Beet 40days 6–16floz 1qtbygroundor1%v/v,butnotlessthan1pt/A,byair5

RefertotheappropriateTableforreducedraterecommendationsforthecontrolofsmallannualgrasses.AddingAMShasshownimprovedgrasscontrolfordifficulttocontrolspeciesincluding:quackgrass,rhizomeJohnsongrass,redrice,volunteercereals,volunteercornandwildoats.

Sunflower 70days 6–16floz 1qtbygroundor1%v/v,butnotlessthan1pt/A,byair5

AddingAMShasshownimprovedgrasscontrolfordifficulttocontrolspeciesincluding:quackgrass,rhizomeJohnsongrass,redrice,volunteercereals,volunteercornandwildoats.

Sweet Potato, Yam and other tuber-ous and corm vegetables (except Potato), including:Artichoke Chinese JerusalemCassava,bitter, sweetGinger


AddingAMShasshownimprovedgrasscontrolfordifficulttocontrolspeciesincluding:quackgrass,rhizomeJohnsongrass,redrice,volunteercereals,volunteercornandwildoats.

Tomato 20days 6–16floz 1%v/vinthefinishedsprayvolume

Aminimum14-dayintervalrequiredforrepeatapplications

Turnip Greens 14days 6–8floz 1%v/vinthefinishedsprayvolume

Donotapplymorethan8floz/Ainasingleapplication.Aminimum14-dayintervalrequiredforrepeatapplications

N/A–NotApplicable1 VOLUNTEERisnotrecommendedforuseonvegetablecropsbeinggrownforseedproductionunlessspecificusedirectionsareprovided.2 Acceptablecropoilconcentrateswouldbethosethatcontainaminimumof80%oilsand15%emulsifier.Thecropoilconcentrationmustcontaineitherapetroleumorvegetableoilbaseandmeetallthefollowingcriteria:a)containonlyEPA-exemptingredients,b)benon-phytotoxic,c)providegoodmixingqualityandd)besuccessfulinlocalexperience.Highlyrefinedvegetableoilshaveprovenmoresatisfactorythanunrefinedvegetableoil.Forfurtherinformationseethe“AdditionofAdjuvantandCropOilConcentrate”section.

3 Thisproductcanbeappliedtoseedlingorestablishedalfalfagrownforseed,hay,silage,greenchopordirectgrazing.4 Theminimumuserateis10floz/Aforweedcontrolinestablishedalfalfaandmint.5 Inadditiontotherecommendedrateofcropoilconcentrate,1to2qt/Aofliquidfertilizer(10-34-0,28%Nor32%N),oranequivalentamount(2.5to4.0lb/A)ofspraygradeammoniumsulfate(AMS)maybeaddedtotheVOLUNTEERapplication.

6 DonotapplyVOLUNTEERand2,4-DBasatankmixtoalfalfaunlessthe60dayfeeding,grazing,andharvestingrestrictiononthe2,4-DBlabelcanbeob-served.

7 Donotexceed8floz/Ainasingleapplicationforgroundapplicationstogarlicorshallots. Donotexceed8floz/Ainasingleapplicationforairapplicationstoonion,garlicorshallots. Donotexceed2applicationsperseasonforgarlicandshallots. InCA,donotexceed2applicationsperseasonforairapplicationstoonions.

14

8 Careshouldbetakentonotexceedthemaximumrateallowedona“peracre”basiswhenVOLUNTEERisappliedasaspottreatmenttoonions,garlic,shallots,ornon-bearingfoodcropsorcropinjurycouldoccur.

9 InCA,donotapplythisproducttoonions,garlic,orshallotsuntilthecrophasatleasttwofullleaves. InCA,14-daysprayintervalsarerecommendedbetweentheapplicationofthisproductandliquidnitrogenorotherherbicideapplications.Injurytocropcouldoccurwhenshorterintervalsareobserved.

10Applicationsofthisproducttopeasduringthebloomperiodcouldresultinseverecropinjury,includinglossofyieldanddelayedmaturity.

Thisproductisforuseonthefollowing:Alfalfa,Asparagus,BeanandPea(dryshelled)1,BeanandPea(succulent)2,Broccoli,Cabbage,Canola*,Carrot,Cauliflower(andotherHeadandStemBrassicaVegetables)3,Celery,Clover(growninIdaho,OregonandWashingtononly),Conifers,Cotton,Cranberry,Cucumber,Eggplant(andotherFruitingVegetables)4,Fal-lowLand(andothernon-producingagriculturalareas),Flax*,GardenBeets,Garlic,Herbs5,Hops,Horseradish(andotherRootVegetables)6,LegumeVegetables(ediblepodded)7,Lettuce,HeadandLeaf (andother leafygreens)8,Melons (includingCantaloupesandWatermelons)9,Mint,MustardGreens (andother leafybrassicagreens)10,MustardSeed*,Non-BearingFoodCrops,Non-CroporPlantedAreas,Onions(drybulbandgreen),Ornamentals,Peanut(includingperennial),Peppers(bellandnon-bell),Potato,Radish,Rhubarb,(andotherleafyPetioles)11,Safflower,Sesame,Shallots(drybulbsandgreen),Squash(includingPumpkins)9,Soybeans,Strawberry,SugarBeet,Sunflower,SweetPotato,Tomato,TurnipGreensandYam(andotherTuberousandCormVegetables)12

* Not for use in California1OtherDryShelledBeanandPeacropsapprovedforusewiththisproductinclude:Bean(Lupinusspp.)grain,sweet,whiteandsweet;Bean(Phaseolusspp.),field,kidney,lima(dry),navy,pintoandtepary;Bean(Vignaspp.),adzuki,black-eyedpea,catjang,cowpea,crowderpea,mothbean,mungbean,ricebean,Southernpea,urdbean,broad(dry),chickpea(garbanzo),guar,lablabbeanandlentil;Pea(Pisumspp.)fieldandpigeon

2OtherSucculentBeanandPeacropsapprovedforusewiththisproductinclude:Bean(Lupinusspp.)grain,sweet,whiteandsweet;Bean(Phaseolusspp.),field,kidney,lima(dry),navy,pintoandtepary;Bean(Vignaspp.),adzuki,black-eyedpea,catjang,cowpea,crowderpea,mothbean,mungbean,ricebean,Southernpea,urdbean,broad(dry),chickpea(garbanzo),guar,lablabbeanandlentil;Pea(Pisumspp.)fieldandpigeon

3OtherHeadandStemBrassicaapprovedforusewiththisproductinclude:Chinesebroccoli,Brusselssprouts,Chinese(napa)cabbage,Chinesemustard,cavalobroccolo,andkohlrabi

4OtherFruitingVegetables(excepttomato)approvedforusewiththisproductinclude:eggplant,groundcherry,Pepino,peppers(all)andtomatillo5OtherHerbcropsapprovedforusewiththisproduct:angelica,balm,basil,borage,burnet,chamomile,catnip,chervil,(dried),chive,Chinesechive,clary,cori-ander(leaf),costmary,culantro(leaf),curry(leaf),dill(dillweed),horehound,hyssop,lavender,lovage(leaf),marigold,marjoram(origanumspp),nasturtium,parsley(dried),pennyroyal,rosemary,rue,sageandsavory,summerandwinter.

6OtherRootVegetables approved forusewith thisproduct include:burdock, edible; celeriac; chervil, turnip-rooted; chicory,ginseng;parsley, turnip-rooted;parsnip;radish,oriental;rutabaga;salsify;salsify,black;salsify,Spanish;skirretandturnip.

7OtherEdiblePoddedLegumeVegetablecropsapprovedforusewiththisproduct:Bean(Phaseolusspp.),runner,snapandwax;Bean(Vignaspp.)asparagus,Chineselongbean,moth,yardlong,jackbean;Pea(Pisumspp.)dwarf,edible-pod,snow,sugarsnap,pigeon,andswordbean.

8OtherLeafyGreenscropsapprovedforusewiththisproductinclude:amaranth(Chinesespinach,leafyamaranthandtampala),arugula(roquette),chervil,chry-santhemum(edible-leavedandgarland),cornsalad,cress(garden,yellowrockandwinter),dandelion,dock(sorrel),endive(escarole),lettuce(headandleaf),orach,parsley,purslane(gardenandwinter),radicchio(redchicory),spinach(NewZealandandVine(Indianandmalabar)).

9OtherCucurbitcropsapprovedforusewiththisproductinclude:chayote(fruit),Chinesewaxgourd,citronmelon,ediblegourd,gherkinandmuskmelons(all,includinghoneydewmelon).

10OtherLeafyBrassicaGreensapprovedforusewiththisproduct include:broccoliraab,Chinese(bokchoy)cabbage,collards,kale,mizuna,mustardgreens,mustardspinach,rapegreens.

11OtherLeafPetiolecropsapprovedforusewiththisproductinclude:cardoon,celtuce,Chinesecelery,Florencefennel,andSwisschard.12OtherTuberandCormVegetablesapprovedforusewiththisproductinclude:arracacha,arrowroot,Chineseartichoke,Jerusalemartichoke,ediblecanna,bitterandsweetcassava,chayote(root),chufa,dasheen(taro),ginger,leren,tanier,tumericandbeanyam.

ATTENTIONPlanttolerancetoVOLUNTEERatlabeledrateshasbeenfoundtobeacceptablefortheindicatedgeneraandspecieslistedbelow.Duetovariabilitywithinspe-cies,cropgrowthstage,environmentalconditions,andapplicationtechniques,itisrecommendedthattheuserdetermineiftheherbicidecanbeusedsafelyonafewplantspriortowidespreadapplication.NeitherthesellernorthemanufacturerofVOLUNTEERhaveinvestigatedthesafetyfactortoplantsnotlistedonthislabel.

15

NON-BEARING FOOD CROPSDO NOT APPLY VOLUNTEER TO NON-BEARING FRUIT OR NUT CROPS GROWN FOR ROOT STOCK.If VOLUNTEER is improperly applied, crop injury to non-bearing fruit and nut crops can occur. Do not apply VOLUNTEER directly over the top of these plant types. Rather, direct the spray at the base of the plant where grassy weeds are growing near the ground.Non-bearingfruitandnutcropsareplants,whichwillnotbearfruitornutsforatleastoneyearfollowinganapplicationofVOLUNTEER.

COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAMEApples Malusspp.Berries Vacciniumspp.

Rubusspp.Cherry,Sweet Prunus aviumCitrusFruits Citrusspp.Grapes Vitisspp.Olives Oleaspp.Peach Prunus persicaPears Pyrus communisPrunes Prunusspp.StoneFruits Prunusspp.Strawberries Fragariaspp.TreeNutsAlmond Prunus trilobaFilbert Corylus maximaPecan Carya illinoinensisPistachio Pistacia veraWalnut Juglansspp.

CONIFER TREESVOLUNTEERcanbeusedtocontrollabeledgrassesinChristmastreefarms,conifernurseries,andconiferplantationsbutnotinforests.

COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAMEArborvitae,American Thuja occidentalisCedars Cedrus spp.Cypress Taxodium spp.Fir,Douglas Pseudotsuga menziesiiFirs Abies spp.Hemlock,Canadian/Eastern Tsuga CanadensisHemlock,Western Tsuga heterophyliaPines Pinus spp.Spruces Picea spp.Yew Taxus spp.

NON-CROP OR NON-PLANTED AREASThefollowingareasareconsiderednon-cropornon-plantedareas:Rights-of-way, including railroads, highways, roads, dividers,medians, pipelines, public utility lines, pumping stations, transformer stations and substations;aroundairports;electricutilities;commercialbuildings;manufacturingplants;storageyards;railyards;fencelines;parkways;post-harvestcroplands;andbeneathgreenhousebenchesandaroundgolfcourses.

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ANNUAL GRASSES(EXCEPT FOR IN ESTABLISHED ALFALFA AND MINT)

•Makeapplicationtoactivelygrowinggrassesatrecommendedweedheights.•Makeapplicationwhenthefirstgrassweedspeciesinamixedgrassweedpopulationreachestherecommendedgrowthstagefortreatment.•Usethehigherrateunderheavygrasspressureand/orwhengrassesareatmaximumheights.•Donotapplymorethan8floz/Aperapplicationtothefollowingcrops: asparagus,carrot,cranberry,cucurbits,flax,fruitingvegetables(excepttomato),gardenbeet,greenonion,headandstembrassicavegetables,herbs,hops,leafpetioles,leafybrassicagreens,leafygreens,non-bearingfoodcrops,rootvegetables,safflower,sesameandstrawberry.•Donotapplymorethan6floz/Aofproductperapplicationtocanolaormustardseed.

16

GRASS SPECIES SCIENTIFIC NAME WEEDHEIGHT*(inches)

RATEFL OZ/ACRE

HIGHRATE4

Barnyardgrass Echinochloa crus-galli 2to8 6 8

BroadleafSignalgrass Brachiaria platyphylla 2to6 6 8

Brome

California Bromus carinatus 2to6 6 8

Cheat Bromus secalinus 2to6 6 8

Downy Bromus tectorum 2to6 6 8

Ripgut Bromus diandrus 2to6 6 8

Canarygrass Phalaris canariensis 1to4 6 8

Crabgrass

Hairy Digitaria adscendens 2to6** 6 8

Large Digitaria sanguinalis 2to6** 6 8

Smooth Digitaria ischaemum 2to6** 6 8

Southern Digitaria ciliaris 2to6** 6 8

Crowfootgrass Dactyloctenium aegyptium 2to6** 6 8

FallPanicum Panicum dichotomiflorum 2to8 6 8

FieldSandbur Cenchrus incertus 2to6 6 8

Foxtail

Giant Setaria faberi 2to12 6 8

Green Setaria viridis 2to8 6 8

Yellow Setaria glauca 2to8 6 8

Goosegrass Eleusine indica 2to6** 6 8

Itchgrass Rottboellia cochinchinensis 2to6 6 8

Junglerice Echinochloa colona 2to6 6 8

Lovegrass(Stinkgrass) Eragrostis cilianensis 2to6 6 8

Rabbitsfootgrass Polypogon monspeliensis 1to4 6 8

RedRice Oryza sativa 1to3 6 8

Ryegrass

Hardy Lolium remotum 2to6 6 8

Italian Lolium multiflorum 2to6 6 8

SeedlingJohnsongrass Sorghum halepense 4to10 6 8

Shattercane Sorghum bicolor 6to18 6 8

SouthwesternCupgrass Eriochloa gracilis 2to6 6 8

Sprangletop

Amazon Leptochloa panicoides 2to6 6 8

Bearded Leptochloa fascicularis 2to6 6 8

Mexican Leptochloa uninervia 2to6 6 8

Red Leptochloa filiformis 2to6 6 8

(continued)

17

(continued)

GRASS SPECIES SCIENTIFIC NAME WEEDHEIGHT*(inches)

RATEFL OZ/ACRE

HIGHRATE4

TexasPanicum Panicum texanum 2to6 6 8

VolunteerCereals3

Barley Hordeum vulgare 2to6 6 8

Oats Avena sativa 2to6 6 8

Rye Secale cereale 2to6 6 8

Wheat Triticum aestivum 2to6 6 8

VolunteerCorn2 Zea mays 4to12 4 6

VolunteerCorn(S.R.)1 Zea mays 4to12 8(suppressiononly)

VolunteerCorn2 Zea mays 12to24 6 8

VolunteerGrainSorghum Sorghum bicolor 8to12 6 8

WildOats Avena fatua 2to6 6 8

WildProsoMillet Panicum miliaceum 2to10 6 8

Witchgrass Panicum capillare 2to8 6 8

WoollyCupgrass Eriochloa villosa 2to8 6 8

*Generallyoccursbetween3-leafstageandtillering.**Lengthoflateralgrowth.1 Sethoxydimresistantvolunteercorn.2 IncludesRoundupReady®,LibertyLink®,andIMI-CORN®volunteercorn3 TheminimumVOLUNTEERuserateforcontrolwhenacerealgraincrop(suchaswheat)isinterseededforcropestablishmentorisplantedaswindbreakstoaidcropestablishmentis8floz/A.

4 Whereexperiencehasshownthathigherratesareneededforsatisfactorycontrolofannualgrasses,rateshigherthan8floz/Amaybeappliedincertaingeo-graphicareas,croppingsituations,orenvironmentalconditions.Inthesesituations,ratesfrom8to16floz/Acanbeapplied.Donotapplymorethan8floz/AofVOLUNTEERperapplicationtothefollowingcrops:

asparagus,carrot,cranberry,cucurbits,flax,fruitingvegetables(excepttomato),gardenbeet,greenonion,headandstembrassicavegetables,herbs,hops,leafpetioles,leafybrassicagreens,leafygreens,non-bearingfoodcrops,rootvegetables,safflower,sesameandstrawberry.

Donotapplymorethan6floz/Aofproductperapplicationtocanolaormustardseed.

18

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ANNUAL & PERENNIAL GRASS CONTROLIN ESTABLISHED ALFALFA AND MINT WITH VOLUNTEER

GRASS SPECIES WEED STAGE RATE FL OZ/A HIGH RATE

Annual&perennialGrassesListedinGrassTable SeeTable 10 16

Mowing: AchievingthebestcontrolofannualgrassescanbemadebyapplyingVOLUNTEERbeforegrassweedsaremowed.Oncegrassismoweditbecomestoughertocontrol,asmuchoftheavailable leafsurfacehasbeenremoved.Inareaswithoutakillingfrost,someannualscanover-winterafterhavingbeenmowedmultipletimes.Thesegrassesformlargecrownsandmaycontainmanyviablebuds.Eventhoughthesegrassesmaybeanannualgrass,theymayrequirerepeatedapplicationofVOLUNTEERforpartialorcompletecontrol.

Irrigated Alfalfa and Mint: IrrigationpracticescanbeverycriticaltothesuccessfuluseofVOLUNTEERinestablishedalfalfaandmintandmaybenecessarytoinitiateactivegrowthoftheweedspriortoapplication.Generallyapplications2to4daysafteranirrigationaremosteffective.Irrigationmadeshortlyafterapplication(2days)canbeeffective,butmoreconsistentgrasscontroloccurswhentheirrigationismadebeforetheapplication.

Aerial Application: Whenapplyingbyairinestablishedalfalfaandmint,applyVOLUNTEERinaminimumof10GPA.

Annual Grass Control: MakeapplicationatthegrasssizesindicatedintheRecommendationforAnnualGrassTableandratesindicate.Ifagrasshasbeencut,makeapplicationafteractivegrowthhasresumedandregrowthhasreachedtheminimumheightandbeforeitreachesthemaximumheightindicated.Makeapplicationbeforethealfalfa/mintcanopycoversthegrassesandinterfereswiththespraycoverage.Someannualgrassesarespring-andsummer-germinatingplants,whileothersarefall-germinatingplants,andthetimetheyareactivelygrowingandmostsusceptibletoVOLUNTEERmayvaryfromregiontoregion.Inaddition,someannualsgerminateoveranextendedperiodoftimeandbecausecontrolofsmallgrassesisdesired,applicationaftereachweedflushmayberequired.Asageneralrulesprayspringandsummer-germinatinggrassesasearlyintheseasonaspossible,afterinitialgreen-up.Sprayfall-germinatingweedsinthefallsoonaftertheybegingrowingbutbeforeanydamageisdoneduetofrost.Latefallapplicationsmaybelesseffectiveduetoenvironmentalconditions,suchasfrost,slowerplantgrowth,ortheonsetofflowering.

Perennial Grass Control: VOLUNTEEReffectivelycontrolsperennialgrasses,suchasBermudagrass,Johnsongrass,quackgrass,wirestemmuhly,tallfescue,foxtailbarleyandorchardgrass.Dueinparttolackoftillage,perennialgrassesaremoredifficulttocontrolinaperennialcrop,suchasestablishedalfalfaormint.Aprogramofrepeatedapplicationsisusuallynecessaryforbestresults.Thebestwaytocontrolperennialgrassesistodosointheyearofstandestablishmentbeforerhizomesandstolonsbecomelargeanddifficulttokill.

Usethehighrateunderheavygrasspressureand/orwhengrassesareatornearmaximumheight.

Alwaysaddacropoilconcentrateat1qt/Abygroundor1%v/v,butnotlessthan1pt/A,tothefinishedsprayvolumebyair.

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ANNUAL BLUEGRASS CONTROL WITH VOLUNTEER


AnnualBluegrass(Poa annua) to4-leaf 6* 16

Applyunderfavorablesoilmoistureandhumidity,whichexistswithinafewdaysafterrainfallorwithin7daysafterirrigation.Grassneedstobeactivelygrowingattimeofapplication(s).

Applyatweedstageindicatedonthelabel,asreducedcontrolcanbeexpectedwithmorematureannualbluegrass.

Usethehighrateunderheavygrasspressureand/orwhenannualbluegrassismoremature.

Alwaysaddacropoilconcentrateat1qt/Abygroundtothefinishedsprayvolume.

*Useaminimumof10floz/Atocontrolannualbluegrassinseedlingandestablishedalfalfaandmint.

DIRECTIONS FOR REDUCED RATE USE IN CANOLA, DRY SHELLED BEAN & PEA (INCLUDING SOYBEAN), EDIBLE PODDED LEGUME VEGETABLES, FLAX, MUSTARD SEED, SUCCULENT BEAN & PEA

AND SUGAR BEET

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR SMALL ANNUAL GRASSES(REDUCED RATE RECOMMENDATIONS NOT FOR USE IN CALIFORNIA)

•Makeapplicationonlytoactivelygrowinggrassesandtherecommendedweedheights.•Makeapplicationwhenthefirstgrassweedspeciesinamixedgrassweedpopulationreachestherecommendedgrowthstagefortreatment.•Regrowthbytilleringmayoccurifapplicationismadewhenplantsarestressedbylackofmoisture,excessivemoisture,loworhightemperaturesand/orunderverylowhumidity.

19

GRASS SPECIES SCIENTIFIC NAME WEED HEIGHT(inches)

RATEFL OZ/A1

Barnyardgrass Echinochloa crus-galli 1to4 4

BroadleafSignalgrass Brachiaria platyphylla 1to4 5

Crabgrass

Large Digitaria sanguinalis 1to3* 4

Large Digitaria sanguinalis 1to4* 5

Smooth Digitaria ischaemum 1to3* 4

Smooth Digitaria ischaemum 1to4* 5

Southern Digitaria ciliaris 1to4* 5

FallPanicum Panicum dichotomiflorum 1to4 4

Foxtail

Giant Setaria faberi 1to4 4

Green Setaria viridis 1to4 4

Millet Setaria italica 1to4 5

Yellow Setaria glauca 1to4 4

SeedlingJohnsongrass Sorghum halepense 1to6 5

Shattercane Sorghum bicolor 4to10 4

TexasPanicum Panicum texanum 1to4 5

VolunteerCereals

Barley Hordeum vulgare 1to4 5

Oats Avena sativa 1to4 5

Wheat Triticum aestivum 1to4 5

VolunteerCorn** Zea Mays 4to12 4

WildProsoMillet Panicum miliaceum 1to6 4

WildOats Avena fatua 1to4 5

* Lengthoflateralgrowth**NotS.R.Corn1 Alwaysaddacropoilconcentrateat1qt/Abygroundapplicationtothefinishedsprayvolume.

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR PERENNIAL GRASSES•Makeapplicationonlytoactivelygrowinggrassesattherecommendedweedheights.Makeapplicationwhenthefirstgrassweedspeciesinamixedgrassweedpopulationreachestherecommendedgrowthstagefortreatment.

•Usethehigherrateunderheavygrasspressureand/orwhengrassesareatmaximumheight.Donotapplymorethan8floz/AofVOLUNTEERperapplicationtothefollowingcrops:asparagus,carrot,cranberry,cucurbits,flax,fruitingvegetables(excepttomato),gardenbeet,greenonion,headandstembrassicavegetables,herbs,hops,leafpetioles,leafybrassicagreens,leafygreens,non-bearingfoodcrops,rootvegetables,safflower,sesameandstrawberry.

•Donotapplymorethan6floz/Aofproductperapplicationtocanolaormustardseed.

20

GRASS SPECIES WEED HEIGHT (inches) RATE FL OZ/A HIGH RATE

Bermudagrass(Cynodon dactylon)

FirstApplication 3(orupto6”runners) 8 16

RepeatApplication(s)(ifregrowthoccurs) 3(orupto6”runners) 8 16

Fescue,Tall(Festuca arundinacea)

FirstApplication 4to8 8 16

RepeatApplication(s)(ifregrowthoccurs) 4to8 8 16

FoxtailBarley(Hordeum jubatum)



Orchardgrass(Dactylis glomerata)



Quackgrass*(Elytrigia repens)



RhizomeJohnsongrass(Sorghum halepense)



WirestemMuhly(Muhlenbergia frondosa)



PerennialBluegrass* Roughstalk(Poa trivialis) Kentucky(Poa prantensis)



Bentgrass*(Agrostisspp.)

FirstApplication 2to4 - 16

RepeatApplication(s)(ifregrowthoccurs) 2to4 - 16

* Controlofquackgrass,perennialbluegrassandbentgrasswiththisproductmaybeenhancedbyaddingAMSat2.5to4.0lb/A.

21

TANK MIXES

GENERAL INFORMATION ThelabelsforeachoftheherbicidesrecommendedfortankmixingwithVOLUNTEERareuniquetothecharacteristicsofthoseproductsandcontainrestrictionsandlimitationsthatmaybemorerestrictivethanVOLUNTEERincertainconsiderations.Thoseconcernsmayinclude,butarenotlimitedto:• Geographicrestrictions–allproductsarenotregisteredforuseinallareasandratesmayvaryfromoneregionoflabeledusetoanother• Croprotationrestrictionsmaydiffer• Applicatorcertificationrequirements• Workersafetyrules,i.e.,personalprotectiveequipment(PPE),reentrytime,posting• Soilcharacteristicsorsoiltype,e.g.pH,OM• Numberofapplicationsandormaximumdosageperseason• Rainfreeperiodrequired–or• Applicationtiming,e.g.pre-harvestinterval• Totalseasonratesnottobeexceeded

ALWAYS FOLLOW THE MOST RESTRICTIVE LABELING OF ANY PRODUCT USED IN A TANK MIX.

TANK MIX APPLICATION OF VOLUNTEER AND BROADLEAF HERBICIDES FOR CONTROL OF GRASSES AND BROADLEAF WEEDS

• Makeapplicationonlytoactivelygrowinggrassandbroadleafweedsatrecommendedheightorgrowthstagelistedoneachlabel.• Makeapplicationwhenthefirstgrassorbroadleafweedspeciesinamixedpopulationreachestherecommendedheightorgrowthstagefortreatment.• Makeapplicationunderfavorablesoilmoistureandhumiditythatexistafewdaysafterrainfallorwithinseven(7)daysafterirrigation.• Alwaysaddtheappropriateadjuvanttothespraymixattheraterecommendedforeachspecifictankmixcombination.• Tankmixapplicationcansometimesresultinreducedgrasscontrolandpossibleincreasesincropinjuryascomparedtoeitherproductusedalone.Ifregrowthoccursoranadditionalflushofnewgrassemerges,applyasecondapplicationofVOLUNTEERasspecifiedintherespectivesizeandratetables.

• DoNottankmixVOLUNTEERwhenbroadleafweedsaretalland/ordenseenoughtopreventpropergrasscoverage.

MIXING INSTRUCTIONS1. Fillcleanspraytank1/2to2/3ofdesiredlevelwithcleanwater.Whileagitating,addthecorrectamountofVOLUNTEER,makingsurethatagitationmakesaripplingorrollingactiononthewatersurface.

2.Whentankmixingthisproductwithotherlabeledherbicides,addwater-solublebagsfirst,followedbydryformulations,flowables,emulsifiableconcentratesandthensolutions.Preparenomorespraymixturethanisrequiredfortheimmediatesprayoperation.

3.Addanyrequiredadjuvants(cropoilconcentrate,nonionicsurfactantand/ornitrogensolution.).4.Fillspraytanktodesiredlevelwithwater.

Continue agitation until all spray solution has been applied.Failuretoagitatethespraysolutionmayresultinimpropermixingoftheherbicidesandunsatisfactoryweedcontrol.Verifymixingandcompatibilityqualitiesbyconductingajartest.

ANTAGONISM INFORMATIONTankmixesofVOLUNTEERwithpostemergencebroadleafherbicideshaveshownsomereductionorfailuretocontrolcertaingrassspecies,whichwouldhaveotherwisebeencontrolledbyVOLUNTEERalone.Activityofthepostemergencebroadleafherbicideinthetankmixisnotaffected.

22

ALFALFATable 1. VOLUNTEER TANK MIXES WITH BROADLEAF HERBICIDES FOR ALFALFANOTE: See recommendation tables above for specific grasses and growth stages

PRODUCT2

APPLICATION RATES/A1

ANNUAL GRASSES PERENNIAL GRASSESCROP OIL CONCENTRATE3

GROUND AIR

VOLUNTEER+

2,4-DB4

10–16floz+

See2,4-DBlabel

10–16floz+

See2,4-DBlabel

1% 1%

VOLUNTEER+

PURSUITDG5OR

PURSUIT5

10–16floz+

1.08–2.16ozOR

3–6floz

- 1% 1%

VOLUNTEER+

BUCTRIL®2L6OR

BUCTRILGEL6,7

10–16floz+

1.0–1.5ptsOR

0.5–0.75pt

- 0.5% 0.5%

1 Ifgrassregrowthoccursoranadditionalflushofnewgrassemerges,applyasecondapplicationofVOLUNTEERalone–withoutatankmixherbicide,accordingtotheappropriatesizeandraterecommendation.

2 Broadleafweedcontrolmaybereducedwhengrasspopulationsaretallordenseenoughtointerceptthespraypatternandpreventthemfromreceivingcompletecoverage.TankMixingisnotrecommendedinthesesituations.

3 Alwaysuseacropoilconcentrateatthelistedrate(butnotlessthan1pt/A)inthefinishedsprayvolume.4 VOLUNTEERplus2,4-DBmayincreasetheseverityofcropinjurywhentankmixed.Alfalfaplantswillgenerallyoutgrowthistemporarycropinjurywithinafewweeks.

5 Beforeusingthistankmix,readandunderstandthePURSUITorPURSUITDGlabelsforgeographicalrestrictionsandrestrictionsregardingalfalfagrowthstageandtype.Failuretodosocanresultincropinjurytoalfalfa.DONOTfeed,grazeorharvestalfalfafor30daysfollowinganapplicationofPURSUITtoalfalfa.

6 StatesofColorado,Idaho,Montana,Nevada,Oregon,Utah,Washington,WyomingandthewesternhalvesofKansas,Nebraska,NorthDakota,SouthDakota:ThetankmixofVOLUNTEERplusBUCTRILorBUCTRILGELmustbeappliedinthefallorspringtoseedlingalfalfawhenthemajorityofthefieldhasaminimumof2trifoliate.Unacceptablecropinjurycanoccurtoalfalfaseedlingslessthanthe2trifoliateleafstage.BUCTRILorBUCTRILGELplusVOLUNTEERapplicationsmadewhentemperaturesareexpectedtoexceed80°Fand3daysfollowingapplicationcanresultinunacceptablecropinjury.Inthestatesnotlistedabove,applyinthefallorspringtoseedlingalfalfawhenthemajorityofthefieldhasaminimumof4trifoliateleaves.Unacceptablecropinjurymayoccurtoalfalfainthe2trifoliateorsmallerstagegrowth,whenalfalfastandisunevenandconditionsfavorleafburn.WhenapplicationsofVOLUNTEERplusBUCTRILorBUCTRILGELaremadewhentemperaturesareexpectedtoexceed70°Fandthreedaysfollowingsuchapplicationcanresultinunacceptablecropinjury.CropleafburncanoccurfollowingVOLUNTEERplusBUCTRILorBUCTRILGELapplications.Warm,humidconditionsmayenhanceleafburn.However,newcropgrowthwillnotbeaffected.

7 Donotmakeapplicationwhenalfalfaisundermoisture,temperature,insectordiseasestressorhasbeenstressedbyotherpesticidecarryoverorapplication.

CANOLATable 2. REDUCED RATE VOLUNTEER TANK MIXES WITH BROADLEAF HERBICIDES FOR CANOLA(See recommendation tables above for specific grasses and growth stages)

PRODUCT

APPLICATION RATES/A

ANNUAL GRASSES1 PERENNIAL GRASSESAMMONIUM SULFATE

GROUND AIR

VOLUNTEER2+

LIBERTY3

4–5floz+

34floz

- 3.0lb 3.0lb

1 AnnualgrassesandsizescontrolledwiththesetankmixturesarethosethatareidentifiedintheDIRECTIONS FOR REDUCED RATE USE IN DRY BEAN, CANOLA, FLAX, MUSTARD SEED, SOYBEAN AND SUGAR BEET RECOMMENDATIONS FOR SMALL ANNUAL GRASSEStable.

2 DonotapplyVOLUNTEERtankmixduringorafterboltingorfloweringorcropinjurycouldoccur.3 ForuseonlyonLibertyLink®canola.

23

COTTONTable 3. VOLUNTEER TANK MIXED WITH COBRA® AND MSMA APPLIED POST DIRECTED TO COTTON

PRODUCT1 APPLICATION RATES/A2 CROP OIL CONCENTRATE3 V/V COMMENTS

VOLUNTEER4+

COBRA+

MSMA(4.0lb/gal)OR

MSMA(6.6lb/gal)

ANNUAL GRASSES PERRENIAL GRASSES GROUND

6–8floz 8–16floz 1% Reducebroadcastrateinproportiontothebandareaactuallytreated.

SeeCOBRAlabelforratestocontrolbroadleafweedsandheightlimitationsforcotton.SeeVOLUNTEERlabelforweedheightandspeciescontrolled.

SeeMSMAlabelforratestocontrolbroadleafweedsandheightlimitationsforcotton.SeeVOLUNTEERlabelforweedheightandspeciescontrolled.

1 Broadleafweedcontrolmaybereducedwhengrasspopulationsaretallordenseenoughtointerceptthespraypatternandpreventthemfromreceivingcompletecoverage.Tankmixingisnotrecommendedinthesesituations.

2 Ifgrassregrowthoccursoranadditionalflushofnewgrassemerges,applyasecondapplicationofVOLUNTEERalone–withoutatankmixherbicide–accordingtotheappropriatesizeandraterecommendations.

3 Alwaysuseacropoilconcentrateatthelistedrate,butnotlessthan1pt/A,inthefinishedsprayvolume.4 Ifatthetimeofapplication,grassheightissotallthatpost-directedapplicationscannotgetgoodcoverageoverthetopofthegrassyweeds,thenpoorcontrolcanresultandasecondnon-postdirectedapplicationofVOLUNTEERmaybenecessary.

Table 4. VOLUNTEER TANK MIXED WITH BUCTRIL 4 EC TO CONTROL EMERGED WEEDS IN BXN COTTON AS A BROADCAST APPLICATION

PRODUCT1 APPLICATION RATES/A2 CROP OIL CONCENTRATE

PER ACRE3COMMENTS7

VOLUNTEER+

BUCTRIL4EC4,5,6

ANNUAL GRASSES

8–16floz 1qt Seechartsforgrassescontrolled.

RefertoBUCTRIL4EClabelforratestocontrolbroadleafweedsandheightlimitationsforcotton.

1 Broadleafweedcontrolmaybereducedwhengrasspopulationsaretallordenseenoughtointerceptthespraypatternandpreventthemfromreceivingcompletecoverage.

2 Ifgrassregrowthoccursoranadditionalflushofnewgrassemerges,applyasecondapplicationofVOLUNTEERattherecommendedratewiththeappropriateamountofcropoilconcentrateinanon-BUCTRILtankmix.

3 Alwaysaddacropoilconcentrate1qt/Abygroundinthefinishedspraysolution.4 ApplicationsofBUCTRIL4ECcanbemadeonlytocottonthathasbeengeneticallymodifiedforcroptolerancetopostemergenceover-the-topapplicationsofbromoxynil.

5 DonotapplytheVOLUNTEERplusBUCTRILtankmixwithin75daysofharvest.6 Donotexceed2applicationsofBUCTRILbeforecottonis12inchestallandoneapplicationafter12inchestall.7 Useaminimumof10gallonsofspraysolutionperacre.

Table 5. VOLUNTEER TANK MIXED WITH GLYPHOSATE TO CONTROL EMERGED GRASSES IN COTTON AS A BROADCAST APPLICATION

PRODUCTAPPLICATION RATE/A1 ADJUVANT

COMMENTSANNUAL GRASSES

PERRENIAL GRASSES

Glyphosateformulationwithbuiltinadjuvant

Glyphosateformulationwithoutbuilt-inadjuvant

VOLUNTEER+

GLYPHOSATE

6–8floz 8–16floz [email protected]%v/[email protected]

Cropoilconcentrate@1pt/[email protected]

Seechartsforgrassescontrolled.Useaminimumof10galsofspraysolutionperacre.

Seeglyphosatelabelforratestocontrolbroadleafweedsandheightlimitationsforcotton

1 Ifgrassregrowthoccursoranadditionalflushofnewgrassemerges,applyasecondapplicationofVOLUNTEERattherecommendedratewiththeappropriateamountofcropoil.

24

DRY SHELLED AND SUCCULENT BEANTable 6. VOLUNTEER TANK MIXES WITH BROADLEAF HERBICIDES FOR DRY SHELLED AND SUCCULENT BEANS(See recommendation tables above for specific grasses and growth stages)

PRODUCT2


ANNUAL GRASSES PERENNIAL GRASSESCROP OIL

CONCENTRATE3 (V/V)

GROUND AIR

VOLUNTEER2+

BASAGRAN®

8–10floz+

1.0–2.0pts/A

10–16floz+

1–2pts

1% 1%

1 Ifgrassregrowthoccursoranadditionalflushofnewgrassemerges,makeasecondapplicationofVOLUNTEERalone–withoutatankmixherbicide–accordingtotheappropriatesizeandraterecommendations.

2 Broadleafweedcontrolcanbereducedwhengrasspopulationsaretallenoughordenseenoughtointerceptthespraypatternandpreventthemfromreceivingcompletecoverage.Tankmixingisnotrecommendedinthesesituations.

3 Alwaysuseacropoilconcentrateatthelistedrate,butnotlessthan1pt/A,inthefinishedsprayvolume.

FLAXTable 7. REDUCED RATE VOLUNTEER TANK MIXES WITH BROADLEAF HERBICIDES FOR FLAX(See recommendation tables above for specific grasses and growth)

PRODUCT

APPLICATION RATES/A

ANNUAL GRASSES1 PERENNIAL GRASSESCROP OIL CONCENTRATE

GROUND AIR

VOLUNTEER+

BRONATEADVANCED™2,3

4–5floz+

11.4floz

- 1pt 1pt

VOLUNTEER+

BRONATE®

4–5floz+

0.9pt

- 1pt 1pt

VOLUNTEER+

BUCTRIL2,3

4–5floz+

1.0pt

- 1pt 1pt

VOLUNTEER+

RHONOX®2,3

4–5floz+

0.25–0.5pt

- 1pt 1pt

1 AnnualgrassesandsizescontrolledwiththesetankmixturesarethosethatareidentifiedintheDIRECTIONS FOR REDUCED RATE USE IN DRY BEANS, CANOLA, FLAX, MUSTARD SEED, SOYBEANS AND SUGAR BEETS RECOMMENDATIONS FOR SMALL ANNUAL GRASSES table.

2 DoNotapplyVOLUNTEERtankmixduringorafterthebudstageortoornamentalflaxascropinjurycanoccur3 DoNotapplytankmixeswhentemperaturesareexpectedtoexceed85°Fatorfor3daysfollowingapplicationascropinjurycanoccur.

25

SOYBEANTable 8. VOLUNTEER TANK MIXES3 TO CONTROL ANNUAL GRASSES WHEN USED AS A BURNDOWN IN NO-TILL SOYBEAN

PRODUCT PRODUCT RATE/A1

GRASS HEIGHT(inches)

CROP OILCONCENTRATE/

ACRE2

28%N OR 32%N Qt/A OR

2.5 TO 4.0 LB AMS

VOLUNTEER+

2,4-DESTER*,3

3floz Foxtail1to3FallPanicum1to3

1qt 1–2qtsOR

2.5–4.0lbAMS

4floz Foxtail1to4FallPanicum1to4

1qt 1–2qtsOR

2.5–4.0lbAMS

6–8floz+

0.5lba.i.

(SeeGrassChartforgrassesclaimed)

1qt 1–2qtsOR

2.5–4.0lbAMS

* 2,4-DestershouldNOTbeusedwheredriftsensitivecropsmaybegrown.1 ApplyasecondapplicationofVOLUNTEERaccordingtotheappropriatesizeandraterecommendations,ifregrowthoccursoranadditionalflushofnewgrassemerges.

2 Alwaysuseacropoilconcentrateatthelistedrateinthefinishedsprayvolume.3 ThefollowingproductscanbetankmixedwithVOLUNTEERplus2,4-Dester:AUTHORITY®BROADLEAF,CANOPYXL®,DUAL®8E,DUALII,DUALMAGNUM®,PROWL®,VALOR™,SENCOR®,SENCORplustheDUALproductsandTURBO®,

Table 9. VOLUNTEER TANK MIXES WITH BROADLEAF HERBICIDES FOR SOYBEAN(See recommendation tables above for specific grasses and growth stages)

PRODUCT2



CONCENTRATE3 (V/V)

GROUND AIR

VOLUNTEER+

COBRA

6–8floz+

12.5floz

8–16floz+

12.5floz

0.5to1% 1%

VOLUNTEER+

BASAGRAN4SL

8–10floz+

1–2pts

10–16floz+

1–2pts

1% 1%

VOLUNTEER+

Glyphosate(ForuseonRoundupReadysoybeansonly)

6–8floz+

0.75–3.0lba.i.

8–16floz+

0.75–3.0lba.i.

0.5to1%4 1%4

VOLUNTEER+

FLEXSTAR®HL6

6–8flozSeeFLEXSTARHLlabelforspecific

applicationrates

8–16flozSeeFLEXSTARHLlabelforspecific

applicationrates

1% 1%

VOLUNTEER+

CLASSIC®25DG

8–10floz+

0.5–0.75oz

10–16floz+

0.5–0.75oz

1% 1%

VOLUNTEER4+

PURSUIT70DG

6–8floz+

1.44oz

8–16floz+

1.44oz

1% 1%

VOLUNTEER5

+COBRA

+CLASSIC25DG

8–10floz+

6–8floz+

0.5–0.75oz

- 0.5% 1%

(continued)

26

Table 9 (continued)

PRODUCT2



CONCENTRATE3 (V/V)

GROUND AIR

VOLUNTEER5

+COBRA

+BASAGRAN4SL

8–10floz+

6–10floz+

1–1.5pts

- 0.5% 1%

VOLUNTEER5

+COBRA

+PURSUIT70DG

8–10floz+

6–10floz+

1.44oz

- 0.5% 1%

VOLUNTEER5

+STORM®

8–10floz+

1.5pts

- 0.5% 1%

VOLUNTEER5

+RESOURCE®

+PURSUIT70DG

8–10floz+

4floz+

1.44oz

- 1% 1%

VOLUNTEER5

+RESOURCE

+BASAGRAN

8–10floz+

4floz+1pt

- 1% 1%

VOLUNTEER5

+RESOURCE

+CLASSIC

8–10floz+

4floz+

0.5oz

- 1% 1%

VOLUNTEER5

+COBRA

+RESOURCE

6–8floz+

6floz+

4floz

- 0.5% 1%

VOLUNTEER5

+FIRSTRATE®

6–8floz+

0.3oz

8–16floz+

0.3oz

1% -

VOLUNTEER5+

COBRA+

FIRSTRATE

6–8floz+

6–8floz+

0.3oz

8–16floz+

6–8floz+

0.3oz

1% -

VOLUNTEER5+

RAPTOR®(1AS)

6–8floz+

4–5floz

- 1% -

(continued)

27

Table 9 (continued)

PRODUCT2



CONCENTRATE3 (V/V)

GROUND AIR

VOLUNTEER5+

COBRA+

RAPTOR(1AS)

6–8floz+

6–8floz+

4–5floz

- 1% -

VOLUNTEER5+

SYNCHRONY®STS™

6–8floz7+

0.5oz/A

- 1qt -

VOLUNTEER5+

COBRA+

SYNCHRONYSTS

6–8floz7+

4–8floz+

0.5oz

- 1pt -

VOLUNTEER5+

RESOURCE

6–8floz+

4–12floz

- 1qt -

VOLUNTEER5+

FRONTROW™

8–10floz+

RefertoFRONTROWlabelforuserates

- 1% -

VOLUNTEER+

FIRSTRATE+

FLEXSTARHL5

6–8floz+

0.3oz+

RefertotheFLEXSTARHLlabelforspecific

applicationrates

8–16floz+

0.3oz+

RefertotheFLEXSTARHLlabelforspecific

applicationrates

1% -

1 Ifgrassregrowthoccursoranadditionalflushofnewgrassemerges,makeasecondapplicationofVOLUNTEERalone–withoutatankmixherbicide–accordingtotheappropriatesizeandraterecommendations.

2 Broadleafweedcontrolcanbereducedwhengrasspopulationsaretallenoughordenseenoughtointerceptthespraypatternandpreventthemfromreceivingcompletecoverage.Tankmixingisnotrecommendedinthesesituations.

3 Alwaysuseacropoilconcentrateatthelistedrate,butnotlessthan1pt/A,inthefinishedsprayvolume.4 WhenVOLUNTEERistankmixedwithglyphosate,theadditionof2.5lb.ammoniumsulfateisrequired.Iftheglyphosateformulationhasastandalonebuild-inadjuvant,add0.125%v/vnonionicsurfactantinplaceofcropoilconcentrate,Add0.5%to1%cropoilconcentrateforgroundapplicationand1%v/vforaerialapplication,iftheglyphosateformulationdoesnothaveabuild-inadjuvantsystem.

5 WhenVOLUNTEERistankmixedwithPURSUIT,RESOURCE,STORM,FIRSTRATE,SYNCHRONY,RAPTOR,FRONTROW,COBRAplusCLASSIC,COBRAplusBASAGRAN,COBRAplusPURSUIT,COBRAplusFIRSTRATE,COBRAplusSYNCHRONY,andCOBRAplusRAPTOR,theadditionof1–2qt/Aofliquidfertilizer(10-34-0,28%N,or32%N)isrecommended.Anequivalentamount,2.5–4.0lb/A,ofspraygradeammoniumsulfate(AMS)maybeaddedinplaceofliquidfertilizer.Fertilizeradjuvantsaretobeaddedinadditiontothecropoilconcentrate.

6 RefertotheFLEXSTARHLlabelforgeographicandrotationalrestrictions.7 AnnualgrassesandsizescontrolledwiththesetankmixturesarethosethatareidentifiedintheDIRECTIONSFORREDUCEDRATEUSEINDRYBEAN,CANOLA,FLAX,MUSTARDSEED,SOYBEANANDSUGARBEETRECOMMENDATIONSFORSMALLANNUALGRASSEStable.

28

Table 10. REDUCED RATE VOLUNTEER TANK MIXES WITH BROADLEAF HERBICIDES FOR SOYBEAN(See table for reduced rate use in dry bean, canola, flax, mustard seed, soybean and sugar beet recommendations for small annual grasses for specific grasses and growth stages)

PRODUCT


ANNUAL GRASSES2 PERENNIAL GRASSESCROP OIL

CONCENTRATE3,4 (V/V)

GROUND AIR

VOLUNTEER+

FIRSTRATE

4–8floz+

0.3oz

- 1% 1%

VOLUNTEER+

PURSUIT70DG

4–6floz+

1.44oz

- 1% 1%

1 MakeasecondapplicationofVOLUNTEERalone–withoutatankmixherbicide–accordingtotheappropriatesizeandraterecommendations,ifgrassregrowthoccursoranadditionalflushofnewgrassemerges.

2 AnnualgrassesandsizescontrolledwiththesetankmixturesarethosethatareidentifiedintheDIRECTIONS FOR REDUCED RATE USE IN DRY BEAN, CANOLA, FLAX, MUSTARD SEED, SOYBEAN AND SUGAR BEET RECOMMENDATIONS FOR SMALL ANNUAL GRASSES table.

3 Alwaysuseacropoilconcentrateatthelistedrated,butnotlessthan1pt/A,inthefinishedsprayvolume.4 WhenVOLUNTEERistankmixedatreducedrates,theadditionof1–2qt/Aofliquidfertilizer(10-34-0,28%N,or32%N)isrequired.Anequivalentamount,2.5to4.0lb/A,ofspraygradeammoniumsulfate(AMS)maybeaddedinplaceofliquidfertilizer.Fertilizeradjuvantsaretobeaddedinadditiontothecropoilconcentrate.

PEANUTTable 11. VOLUNTEER TANK MIXES WITH BROADLEAF HERBICIDES FOR PEANUT(See recommendation tables above for specific grasses and growth stages)

PRODUCT2


ANNUAL GRASSES2 PERENNIAL GRASSESCROP OIL

CONCENTRATE3 (V/V)

GROUND AIR

VOLUNTEER+

BASAGRAN

8–10floz+

1.0–2.0pt

- 1% 1%

VOLUNTEER+

STORM

8–10floz+

1.5pt

- 1% 1%




RECOMMENDATIONS FOR GRASS SUPPRESSION FOR HARVEST EFFICIENCY IN PEANUT WITH VOLUNTEER


Annualandperennialgrassesthatexceedheightclaimedforcontrolonheightcharts “RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ANNUAL GRASSES” & “RECOM-MENDATIONS FOR PERENNIAL GRASSES”

Uptoandincludinggrassesintheseedheadstage

16 32

DoNotapplyaspartofatankmixwhenapplyingVOLUNTEERforgrasssuppression.Addacropoilconcentrateat1qt/Abygroundtothefinishedsprayvolume.

29

SUGAR BEETTable 12. VOLUNTEER TANK MIXED WITH STINGER® APPLIED TO SUGAR BEET(See recommendation tables above for specific grasses and growth stages)

PRODUCT2



CONCENTRATE3 (V/V)

GROUND AIR

VOLUNTEER+

STINGER

6–8floz 8–16floz 1%

SeeSTINGERlabelforrates.




Table 13. VOLUNTEER TANK MIXED WITH BETAMIX® OR BETANEX® APPLIED TO SUGAR BEET

PRODUCT2WEEDS CONTROLLED WEED HEIGHT

(Inches)APPLICATION

RATES/A1COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME

VOLUNTEER3+

BETAMIXOR

BETANEX

BarnyardgrassFoxtailFoxtailMilletWildOatWildProsoMillet

Echinochloa crus-galliSetaria spp.Setaria italicaAvena fatuaPanicum miliaceum

1to31to31to31to31to3

8floz

SeeBETAMIXlabelforratestocontrolbroad-leafweeds.Noadditivesarerecommendedinthistankmix.

SeeBETANEXlabelforratestocontrolbroad-leafweeds. No additives are recommended in this tank mix.

1 Donotusecropoilconcentrate.Noadditivesarerecommendedinthistankmix.MakeasecondapplicationofVOLUNTEERalone–withoutatankmixherbicide–accordingtotheappropriatesizeandraterecommendations,ifgrassregrowthoccursoranadditionalflushofnewgrassemerges.


3 MakeasecondapplicationofVOLUNTEERatthefulllabelratewithappropriaterateofcropoilconcentration,ifgrassregrowthoccursoranadditionalflushofnewgrassemerges.

Table 14. VOLUNTEER PLUS BETANEX OR BETAMIX TANK MIX FOR THREE SEQUENTIAL APPLICATIONS FOR ANNUAL GRASS CONTROL(MICRO-RATE APPLICATION)

PRODUCT


ANNUAL GRASSES GRASSES CONTROLLED (inches)METHYLATED

SEED OIL2 (V/V)

GROUND AIR

VOLUNTEER+

BETANEXOR

BETAMIX

2–3floz+

0.8–12floz3OR

0.8–12floz3

GreenFoxtail(1-2)YellowFoxtail(1-2)Barnyardgrass(1-2)WildOat(1-2)VolunteerCereals(1-2)

1.5% 1.5%


2 Alwaysuseamethylatedseedoilatthelistedrate,butnotlessthan1pt/A,inthefinishedsprayvolume.3 Whensugarbeetsareinthecotyledonto4-leafstage,use8floz/Arate.Thisratecanbeincreasedupto12floz/Awhenthesmallestsugarbeetplantsinthefieldareinthe4trueleafstageorlarger.

30

DIRECTIONS FOR USE WITH MICRO-RATE APPLICATIONS TO SUGAR BEETSGENERAL INFORMATIONMultiplemicro-rateapplicationsofVOLUNTEERintankmixtureswithreducedratesofBETANEXorBETAMIXandmethylatedseedoilscanbeappliedbyairorgroundequipmenttosugarbeetstocontrolearlygerminatingannualgrasseslistedabove.Donotexceedtherateof0.12lbai/AbroadcastapplicationforBETANEXorBETAMIXwhenincombinationwiththesesprayadjuvants.Notethatmaximumrateallowedvariesdependingoncropgrowthstage.Theuseofwettingagentsorsprayadjuvantswithconventionalrates(0.73to1.22lbai/A)ormultiplelowrate(0.24to0.73lbai/A)applicationsofBETANEXorBETAMIXisprohibitedontheBETANEXandBETAMIXmasterlabel.Favorableclimaticconditions,i.e.goodconditionsforplantgrowthanddevelopment,areessentialforadequateweedcontrol.AlluseprecautionsandrestrictionsontheBETANEXandBETAMIXmasterlabelsmustbefollowed.

DIRECTIONS FOR USING MICRO-RATE MULTIPLE APPLICATIONS OF VOLUNTEER TANK MIXESApplyVOLUNTEERinbroadcastapplicationsonlyatarateof2–3floz/AintankmixturewitheitherBETANEXorBETAMIXfollowingthedirectionsforuseonthetankmixpartnerlabel.Aminimumofthreesequentialapplicationsof2floz/Aoraminimumof2sequentialapplicationsof3floz/AshouldbeutilizedforVOLUNTEERtankmixtures.Aminimumof3sequentialapplicationsofBETANEXorBETAMIXshouldbeused.Accuratetimingisessential.Immediatelyafterweedsemerge,makeinitialapplicationandmakerepeatapplicationson5to7dayintervals.ReturntoconventionalapplicationratesofVOLUNTEER,6–8floz/A,andaddratesofBETANEXorBETAMIXasdirectedontheirlabel,ifweedcontrolisnotadequateduetoclimaticconditions,spraycoverageorotherfactors.AsprayadjuvantisnotrecommendedwhenusingconventionalratesofBETANEXorBETAMIXintankmixtureswithVOLUNTEER.

Use Precautions for Micro-Rate Applications: (See VOLUNTEER, BETANEX and BETAMIX master label for further use precautions)Evenwithfavorableclimaticconditions,notallweedswillbeadequatelycontrolled.Ifmultiplemicro-rateapplicationsdonotadequatelycontrolweeds,conventionalratesofVOLUNTEER,BETANEXorBETAMIXand/orhandlabormayberequired.Pluggingofspraynozzlesmaybeencountered,duetothepotentialforformationofaprecipitateinthespraysolutionthatisoftenassociatedwithmicro-rateapplications.IftheBETANEXorBETAMIXrateexceeds0.12lbai/Abroadcast,methylatedseedoilsmustnotbeadded.Thisadditionofmethylatedseedoilscouldincreasethepossibilityofcropinjuryatdosageratesgreaterthan0.12lbai/A.

GROUND APPLICATIONItisessentialtousesufficientsprayvolumesandpressuretoensurecompletecoverage.Useaminimumof10gallonsandmaximumof20gallonsspraysolutionperacre.Spraypressuresshouldreflectaminimumof30psiandamaximumof60psiatthenozzle.Donotusefloodnozzles.

AERIAL APPLICATIONItisessentialtousesufficientsprayvolumestoensurecompletecoverage.Useaminimumof5gallonsandmaximumof15gallonsofspraysolutionperacre.

Table 15. TANK MIX APPLICATION OF VOLUNTEER AND FUNGICIDES FOR CONTROL OF GRASS WEEDS AND DISEASES IN SUGAR BEET

PRODUCT2


ANNUAL GRASSES PERENNIAL GRASSES CROP OIL CONCENTRATE3 (V/V)

VOLUNTEER+

EMINENT®

6–8floz+

13floz

8to16floz+

13floz

1%

1 MakeasecondapplicationofVOLUNTEERatthefulllabelratewithappropriaterateofcropoilconcentration,ifgrassregrowthoccursoranadditionalflushofnewgrassemerges.

2 RefertoVOLUNTEERandfungicidelabelforratesandweedsanddiseasescontrolled.3 Alwaysuseacropoilconcentrateatthelistedrate,butnotlessthan1pt/A,inthefinishedsprayvolume.

31

Table 16. TANK MIX APPLICATION OF VOLUNTEER AND INSECTICIDES FOR CONTROL OF GRASS WEEDS AND INSECTS IN ALFALFA, COTTON, MINT, PEANUT (INCLUDING PERENNIAL), SOYBEAN AND SUNFLOWER

PRODUCT2

APPLICATION RATES/A1 CROP


CONCENTRATE (V/V)3 Al

falf

a4

Cott

on

Min

t4,5

Pean

ut

Soyb

ean

Sunf

low

er

VOLUNTEER+

ORTHENE®75SOR

ORTHENE97

6–8floz+

0.33–1.33lb+

0.25–1.0lb

8–16floz+

0.33–1.33lb+

0.25–1.0lb

1% X X X

VOLUNTEER+

ORTHENE90S6

6–8floz+

0.25–1lb

8–16floz+

0.25–1lb

1% X X X X

VOLUNTEER+

DANITOL®2.4EC

6–8floz+

10-2/3–16floz

8–16floz+

10-2/3–16floz

1% X X

VOLUNTEER+

ASANAXL®

6–8floz+

SeeASANAXLlabel

8–16floz+

SeeASANAXLlabel

1% X

VOLUNTEER+

WARRIOR®

6–8floz+

SeeWARRIORlabel

8–16floz+

SeeWARRIORlabel

1% X

VOLUNTEER+

WARRIOR

10–16floz7+

SeeWARRIORlabel

10–16floz+

SeeWARRIORlabel

1% X

VOLUNTEER+

BAYTHROID®

10–16floz+

SeeBAYTHROIDlabel

10–16floz+

SeeBAYTHROIDlabel

1% X

VOLUNTEER+

DIMETHOATE

10–16floz7+

SeeDimethoatelabel

10–16floz+

SeeDimethoatelabel

1% X

VOLUNTEER+

LORSBAN®

10–16floz+

SeeLORSBANlabel

10–16floz+

SeeLORSBANlabel

1–2pt8 X

VOLUNTEER+

POUNCE®

10–16floz7+

SeePOUNCElabel

10–16floz+

SeePOUNCElabel

1% X

1 MakeasecondapplicationofVOLUNTEERalone–withoutatankmixinsecticide–accordingtotheappropriatesizeandraterecommendations,ifgrassregrowthoccursoranadditionalflushofnewgrassemerges.

2 RefertoVOLUNTEERandinsecticidelabelforratesandweedsandinsectscontrolled.3 Alwaysuseacropoilconcentrateatthelistedrate,butnotlessthan1pt/A,inthefinishedsprayvolume.4 Certaininsecticidescancausetemporaryphytotoxicsymptomsonalfalfaandmintfoliage.Seetheinsecticidelabelforfurtherinformation.Priortousinganyoftheseinsecticide/herbicidetankmixtures,itissuggestedasmallareaofthefieldbetreatedandobservedforcropinjurybeforetreatingtheentirefield.

5 RatesforVOLUNTEERforannualgrasscontrolinbabymintshouldbe6–8floz/A;minimumof8floz/Aforannualgrasscontrolinestablishedmintand8–16floz/Aforperennialgrasscontrol.Addacropoilconcentrateattherateof1.0–2.0pts/A.

6 ORTHENE90SinsecticidetankmixusewithVOLUNTEERispermittedonlyinastatehavinganapprovedSection24(c)registrationforORTHENE90Suseinsoybeans.

7 TherateforVOLUNTEERforannualgrasscontrolinseedlingalfalfashouldbe6–8floz/A.8 ForVOLUNTEERplusLORSBANtankmix,reducetheadjuvantratedownto1.0pt/AwhentheLORSBANrateis1.0pt/Aorhigher.

32

Table 17. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ROUNDUP READY VOLUNTEER CORN CONTROL IN ROUNDUP READY SOYBEANS WITH VOLUNTEER HERBICIDE TANK MIX

Roundup Ready Volunteer Corn Height (Inches)

VOLUNTEERRATE

FL OZ/A

GLYPHOSATE1 RATE FOR FORMULATIONS WITH

BUILT IN ADJUVANTADJUVANT

<12 4 2.0lbai/A(Approx.equivalentto22–44floz/Aof

ROUNDUPWeatherMAX)

[email protected]–0.25%v/vplusammonium(AMS)@8.5–17lbsper100gallonscarrier12–18 5

18–24 6

Roundup Ready Volunteer Corn Height (Inches)

VOLUNTEERRATE

FL OZ/A

GLYPHOSATE1 RATE FOR FORMULATIONS WITHOUT

BUILT IN ADJUVANTADJUVANT

<12 4 Upto2.0lbai/A(Equivalentto32–64floz/A

ofROUNDUPOriginal)

Cropoilconcentrate@1pt/Aplusammoniumsulfate(AMS)@8.5–17lbsper100gallonscarrier12–18 5

18–24 6

1 GlyphosateformulationmustbelabeledforuseonRoundupReadysoybeans.

ALWAYS FOLLOW THE MOST RESTRICTIVE LABELING LANGUAGE OF ANY PRODUCT USED IN A TANK MIX•Makeapplicationonlytoactivelygrowinggrassandbroadleafweedsatrecommendedheightorgrowthstagelistedoneachlabel.•Makeapplicationunderfavorablesoilmoistureandhumidity,whichexistafewdaysafterrainfallorwithinsevendaysafterirrigation.•Reducedgrasscontrolcansometimesresultwithtankmixapplication.MakeasecondapplicationofVOLUNTEERasspecifiedintherespectivesizeandratetables,ifregrowthoccursoranadditionalflushofnewgrassemerges.•ThistankmixmaybeappliedpostemergencetoROUNDUPREADYsoybeansupthroughthefullfloweringstage.Donotmakeapplicationlessthan60daysbeforeharvest.•Severeinjuryordestructionwillresultunlesscontactisavoidedwithfoliage,greenstems,orfruitcrops,oranydesirableplantsandtrees,otherthansoybeanswithROUNDUPREADYgene.•DonotallowtheVOLUNTEERplusROUNDUPtomist,drip,driftorsplashontodesirablevegetationasminutequantitiesofthetankmixcancauseseveredamageordestructiontothecrops,plants,orotherareasonwhichtreatmentisnotintended.Thelikelihoodofinjuryoccurringfromdriftofthisproductisgreatestwhenwindsaregustyorinexcessof5milesperhour.Evenunderlesserwindvelocities,avoidconditionsthatwillallowspraydrifttooccur,suchascombinationsofspraypressureandnozzletypethatwillresultinfineparticles(mist)thatarelikelytodrift.•DonottankmixVOLUNTEERwhenbroadleafweedsaretalland/ordenseenoughtopreventpropergrasscoverage.

FALLOW LANDDIRECTIONS FOR USE

VOLUNTEERcanbeusedtocontrolannualandperennialgrassesinlandthathasbeenleftfallowthepreviousyearandonothernon-producingagriculturalareas.Makeapplicationat6–8floz/Aforannualgrassesand8–16floz/Aforperennialgrasses.VOLUNTEERcanbetankedmixedwith2,4-DesterorBANVEL®SFGforbroadspectrumcontrolwhenbothgrassandbroadleafweedsarethetargetpest.Applyaminimumof8floz/AVOLUNTEERwhenbothannualandperennialgrassesoccurinthesamefield.

GENERAL INFORMATIONUseaminimumsprayvolumeof5gallons/Aforaerialapplicationsand15gallons/Aforgroundapplications.

Makeapplicationonlytoactivelygrowinggrasseswhenthefirstgrassreachestherecommendedweedheightasspecifiedbythe“RecommendationsforAnnualandPerennialGrasses”sectionofthislabel.

Donotapplytodroughtstressedgrasses.

Donotapplytograssesthathavetillered,formedseed-headsorexceededrecommendedgrowthstage.

Donotusefloodjetnozzles.

Donotplantanycropfor30daysafterapplicationunlessclethodimisregisteredforuseonthatcrop.

AnnualgrassesthatemergeaftertheVOLUNTEERapplicationwillnotbecontrolledandasecondapplicationcouldbenecessary.

Donotmowareafortwo(2)weekspriortooraftertheVOLUNTEERapplication.

Controlofperennialgrassesmayrequiremorethanone(1)applicationinnon-tilledareas.

33

Table 18. VOLUNTEER IN TANK MIXES TO CONTROL ANNUAL AND PERENNIAL GRASSES IN FALLOW LAND

PRODUCT


ANNUAL GRASSES PERENNIAL GRASSESCROP OIL CONCENTRATE2

GROUND AIR

VOLUNTEER+

2,4-DesterOR

BANVELSGF

6–8floz+

0.5lb/AOR

SeeBANVELSGFlabelforrates

8–16floz 1% 1%

1 SeeVOLUNTEERlabelforweedheightandspeciescontrol.ReviewBANVELSGFand2,4-Dlabelsforuserates,weedscontrolledandcroprestrictions.2 Alwaysuseacropoilconcentrateormethylatedseedoilcontainingatleast15%emulsifieratthelistedrate,butnotlessthan1pt/A,inthefinishedsprayvolume.

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR GRASS SUPPRESSION IN NON-CROP AREAS WITH VOLUNTEER


Annualandperennialgrassesthatexceedheightclaimedforcontrolonheightchartabove

Uptoandincludinggrassesintheseedheadstage

12 16

DonotapplyaspartofatankmixwhenapplyingVOLUNTEERforgrasssuppression.

Addacropoilconcentrateat1qt/Abygroundtothefinishedsprayvolume.

Table 19. VOLUNTEER FOR THE CONTROL AND/OR SUPPRESSION OF TALL FESCUE IN NATIVE PRAIRIE WARM-SEASON GRASS RESTORATION PROJECTS

PRODUCT PRODUCT RATESGRASS WEEDS CONTROLLED/SUPRESSED WEED

STAGESCOMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME

VOLUNTEER 10–12floz/A TallFescue Festuca arundinacea 4to6inchestall(40-60%green-up)

ADJUVANT:VOLUNTEERmustbeappliedwithacropoilconcentrateat1qt/A,plusaspraygradeammoniumsulfate(AMS)at2.5–4lb/A.RecommendedMixingOrder:Thoroughlymixspraygradeammoniumsulfateinwater,addVOLUNTEER,thenaddcropoilconcentrate.

SPECIAL APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS/PRECAUTIONSBurnormowfieldsaminimumof3weekspriortoapplicationtoremoveexcesscropresidue.Makeapplicationinthespringat40–60%tallfescuegreen-up,priortoemergenceofwarm-seasongrasses.Donotmowareafortwo(2)weeksaftertheVOLUNTEERapplication.

Makeapplicationinaminimumof15–20gallonswaterperacreataspraypressureof40–60PSIatthenozzle.Applyusingflatfanorhollowconenozzles.Donotusefloodjetnozzles.

Makeapplicationonlytofieldsthathavewarmseasongrassesestablishedfortwo(2)years.ApplicationofVOLUNTEERtoemergedwarm-seasongrassesmaycauseinjury.Donotmakeapplicationstowarm-seasongrassesgrownforseed.

Donotgrazetreatedfieldsorfeedtreatedforageand/orhaytolivestock.Donotplantanycropfor30daysafterapplication,unlessclethodimisregisteredforuseonthatcrop.

ATTENTION:VOLUNTEERapplicationsaremosteffectiveifappliedwhenaveragenighttimetemperaturesareconsistentlygreaterthanorequalto47°F.

Table 20. VOLUNTEER FOR THE SUPPRESSION OF TALL FESCUE SEED-HEADS IN NONPRODUCING AGRICULTURAL AREAS

PRODUCT PRODUCT RATE SUPPRESSION APPLICATION TIMING

VOLUNTEER 1-1/2–2floz/A

TallFescueSeed-Heads(Festuca arundinacea)

(50to90%TallFescuegreen-up)

ADJUVANT:VOLUNTEERmustbeappliedwithacropoilconcentrateat1qt/A,plusaspraygradeammoniumsulfate(AMS)at2.5–4lb/A.RecommendedMixingOrder:Thoroughlymixspraygradeammoniumsulfateinwater,addVOLUNTEER,thenaddcropoilconcentrate.

34

SPECIAL APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS/PRECAUTIONSMakeapplicationat50–90%tallfescuegreen-up.Iflesstallfescuegreenmatterispresent,usethehigherVOLUNTEERrate.DoNotmowareafortwo(2)weeksaftertheVOLUNTEERapplication.Makeapplicationinaminimumof15–20gallonswaterperacreataspraypressureof40–60PSIatthenozzle.Makeapplicationusingflatfanorhollowconenozzles.Donotusefloodnozzles.2,4-Destermaybeaddedtothistankmixforbroadleafcontrol(see2,4-Desterlabelforweedscontrolled.)Donotgrazetreatedfieldsorfeedtreatedforageand/orhaytolivestock.DoNotplantanycropfor30daysafterapplicationunlessclethodimisregisteredforuseonthatcrop.

ORNAMENTALSDIRECTIONS FOR USEVOLUNTEERcanbeusedforornamentalplantusestocontrol labeledgrassweedsingreenhouse,lathhouses,shadehouses,andaroundoutdoorornamentals,includingnurseries,parks,roadsideplants,andstructurelandscapes.IMPORTANT: VOLUNTEERsuccessfullycontrolsweedsinnewlytransplantedandestablishednon-grassyornamentals.PlanttolerancetoVOLUNTEERatlabeledrateshasbeenfoundtobeacceptablefortheindicatedgeneraandspecieslistedbelow.Itisrecommendedthattheuserdetermineifherbicidecanbeusedsafelyonafewplantspriortowidespreadapplication,duetovariabilitywithinspecies,cropgrowthstage,environmentalconditions,andapplicationtechniques.NeitherthesellernorthemanufacturerofVOLUNTEERhaveinvestigatedthesafetyfactortoornamentalplantsnotlistedonthislabel.ThefollowingplantshaveshownatoleranceforVOLUNTEERapplications.

ORNAMENTAL TREES

COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAMEALDER,RED Alnus rubra

ASH Fraxinus spp.

BASSWOOD Tilia spp.

BIRCH,EUROPEANWHITE Betula pendula

BIRCH,RIVER Betula nigra

BIRCH,WHITE Betula papyrifera

CRABAPPLE,FLOWERING Malus halliana

DOGWOOD,FLOWERING Cornus florida

GOLDENCHAINTREE Laburnum anagyroides

MAPLES Acer spp.

MULBERRY,WHITE Morus alba

OAKS Quercus spp.

OLIVE,WILD Elaeagnus angustifolia

REDBUD,EASTERN Cercis Canadensis

SWEETGUM,AMERICAN Liquidambar styraciflua

GROUND COVERS

COMMON NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME

BUGLEWEED,CARPET Ajuga reptans

IVY,ENGLISH Hedera helix

JAPANESESPURGE Pachysandra terminalis

LILYTURF Liriope muscari

MONEYWORT Lysimachia nummularia

MONDOGRASS,WHITE Ophiopogon jaburan

MONDOGRASS,DWARF Ophiopogon japonicus

PERIWINKLE,LESSER Vinca minor

35

GARDEN FLOWERS AND PLANTS


AGERATUM Ageratum spp.

ALYSSUM*,SWEET Lobularia maritima

ASPARAGUSFERN Asparagus setaceus

BLEEDINGHEART Dicentra spectabilis

CASTIRONPLANT Aspidistra elatior

CHRYSANTHEMUM Chrysanthemum spp.

CINQUEFOIL Potentilla spp.

COLEUS Coleus spp.

CORALBELLS Heuchera sanguinea

CRANESBILL Geranium spp.

DAHLIA Dahlia spp.

DAISY,TRAILINGAFRICAN Osteospermum fruticosum

DAYLILY Hemerocallis spp.

DUSTYMILLER Senecio cineraria

EUONYMUS Euonymus spp.

GAZANIA Gazania spp.

GERANIUM,HOUSE Pelargonium hortorum

HEATHER,FALSE Cuphea hyssopifolia

HOSTA Hosta fortunei

IRIS Iris spp.

JASMINETOBACCO Nicotiana alata

LOOSESTRIFE Lythrum salicaria

MARIGOLD Tagetes spp.

PARTRIDGEBERRY Mitchella repens

PETUNIA* Petunia hybrida

PHLOX Phlox spp.

PINKS Dianthus spp.

PORTULACA Portulaca grandiflora

SALVIA Salvia spp.

SAXIFRAGE Saxifraga spp.

SEDUM Sedum spp.

SELLOUM Philodendron selloum

SNAPDRAGON* Antirrhinum majus

SWEETFLAG Acorus gramineus

TICKSEED Coreopsis grandiflora

TOUCH-ME-NOT Impatiens spp.

VERBENA Verbena spp.

VIOLET Viola spp.

YARROW,COMMON Achillea millefolium

ZINNIA Zinnia elegans

*Slightfoliageorflowerspecklinghasbeenobservedonthesespecies.

36

SHRUBS


ABELIA Abelia spp.

ANISE,PURPLE Illicium floridanum

AUCUBA Aucuba spp.

AZALEA* Rhododendron spp.

BAMBOO Bambusa spp.

BARBERRY,JAPANESE Berberis thungergii

BARBERRY,MAGELLAN Berberis buxifolia

BAYBERRY Myrica pensylvanica

BOTTLEBRUSH Callistemom citrinus

BOXWOOD,COMMON Buxus sempervirens

CAMELLIA,COMMON Camellia japonica

CANDYTUFT Iberis sempervirens

CLEYERA Cleyera japonica

CORALBERRY Ardisia crenata

CRAPEMYRTLE Lagerstroemia indica

COYOTEBRUSH Baccharis pilularis

FIG,CREEPING Ficus pumila

GARDENIA Gardenia spp.

HOLLY Ilex spp.

HONEYSUCKLE Lonicera spp.

INDIANHAWTHORN Raphiolepis indica

JASMINE Jasminum spp.

JASMINE,ASIATIC Trachelospermum asiaticum

JASMINE,STAR Trachelospermum jasminoides

JUNIPER Juniperus spp.

LANTANA Lantana spp.

NANDINA*BAMBOO,HEAVENLY Nandinia domestica

OLEANDER,COMMON Nerium oleander

OREGONGRAPE Mahonia aquifolium

PHOTINIA Photinia spp.

PITTOSPORUM Pittosporum spp.

PODOCARPUS Podocarpus spp.

PRIVET Ligustrum spp.

PYRACANTHA Pyracantha spp.

RHODODENDRON Rhododendron spp.

ROSE Spiraea bumalda

SWEETOLIVE Osmanthus fragrans

VIBURNUM Vibumum tinus

WISTERIA Wisteria spp.

YELLOWSAGE/SHRUBVERBENA Lantana camara

*Slightfoliageorflowerspecklinghasbeenobservedonthesespecies.

37

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR ANNUAL GRASSES IN ORNAMENTALS1.Makeapplicationtoactivelygrowinggrassesatrecommendedweedheights.2.Makeapplicationwhenthefirstgrassweedspeciesinamixedgrassweedpopulationreachestherecommendedgrowthstagefortreatment.3.Usethehigherrateunderheavygrasspressureand/orwhengrassesareatmaximumheight.

GRASS SPECIES SCIENTIFIC NAME WEED* HEIGHT(inches)

RATEFL OZ/A1

HIGHRATE2

Barnyardgrass Echinochloa crus-galli 2–8 8 16

BroadleafSignalgrass Brachiaria platyphylla 2–6 8 16

Brome

California Bromus carinatus 2–6 8 16

Cheat Bromus secalinus 2–6 8 16

Downy Bromus tectorum 2–6 8 16

Ripgut Bromus diandrus 2–6 8 16

Canarygrass Phalaris canariensis 1–4 8 16

Crabgrass

Hairy Digitaria adscendens 2–6** 8 16

Large Digitaria sanguinalis 2–6** 8 16

Smooth Digiteria ischaemum 2–6** 8 16

Southern Digiteria ciliaris 2–6** 8 16

Crowfootgrass Dactyloctenium aegyptium 2–6** 8 16

FallPanicum Panicum dichotomiflorum 2–8 8 16

FieldSandbur Cenchrus incertus 2–6 8 16

Foxtail

Giant Setaria faberi 2–12 8 16

Green Setaria viridis 2–8 8 16

Yellow Setaria glauc 2–8 8 16

Goosegrass Eleusine indica 2–6** 8 16

Itchgrass Rottboellia cochin 2–6 8 16

Junglerice Echinochloa colona 2–6 8 16

Lovegrass(Stinkgrass) Eragrostis cilianensis 2–6 8 16

Rabbitsfootgrass Polypogon monspeliensis 1–4 8 16

RedRice Oryza sativa 1–3 8 16

Ryegrass

Hardy Lolium remotum 2–6 8 16

Italian Lolium multiflorum 2–6 8 16

SeedlingJohnsongrass Sorghum halepense 4–10 8 16

Shattercane Sorghum bicolor 6–18 8 16

SouthwesternCupgrass Eriochloa gracilis 2–6 8 16

Sprangletop

Amazon Leptochloa panicoides 2–6 8 16

(continued)

38

GRASS SPECIES SCIENTIFIC NAME WEED* HEIGHT(inches)

RATEFL OZ/A1

HIGHRATE2

Bearded Leptochloa fascicularis 2–6 8 16

Mexican Leptochloa uninervia 2–6 8 16

Red Leptochloa filiformis 2–6 8 16

TexasPanicum Panicum texanum 2–6 8 16

VolunteerCereals

Barley Hordeum vulgare 2–6 8 16

Oats Avena sativa 2–6 8 16

Rye Secale cereale 2–6 8 16

Wheat Triticum aestivum 2–6 8 16

VolunteerCorn Zea mays 4–12 6 8

VolunteerCorn Zea mays 12–24 8 16

VolunteerGrainSorghum Sorghum bicolor 8–12 8 16

WildOats Avena fatua 2–6 8 16

WildProsoMillet Panicum miliaceum 2–10 8 16

Witchgrass Panicum capillare 2–8 8 16

WoollyCupgrass Eriochloa villosa 2–8 8 16

* Generallyoccursbetween3-leafstageandtillering**Lengthoflateralgrowth1 8floz/A=approximately0.2floz/1,000sqft2 16floz/A=approximately0.4floz/1,000sqft Addanonionicsurfactantcontainingatleast80%activeingredientattherateof1ptper50gallons(0.25%v/v).

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR PERENNIAL GRASSES1.Makeapplicationonlytoactivelygrowinggrassesatrecommendedweedheights.2.Makeapplicationwhenthefirstgrassweedspeciesinamixedgrassweedpopulationreachestherecommendedgrowthstagefortreatment.3.Usethehigherrateunderheavygrasspressureand/orwhengrassesareatmaximumheight.

GRASS SPECIES WEED HEIGHT (inches) RATE FL OZ/A1 HIGH RATE2

Bermudagrass(Cynodon dactylon)

FirstApplication 3(orupto6”runners) 8 16

RepeatApplication(s)(ifregrowthoccurs) 3(orupto6”runners) 8 16

Quackgrass(Elytrigia repens)

FirstApplication 4–8 8 16

RepeatApplication(s)(ifregrowthoccurs) 4–8 8 16

RhizomeJohnsongrass(Sorghum halepense)



WirestemMuhly(Muhlenbergia frondosa)



1 8floz/A=approximately0.2floz/1,000sqft2 16floz/A=approximately0.4floz/,1,000sqft Addanonionicsurfactantcontainingatleast80%activeingredientattherateof1ptper50gallons(0.25%v/v)

39

STORAGE AND DISPOSALDonotcontaminatewater,otherpesticides,fertilizer,foodorfeedbystorageordisposal.PESTICIDE STORAGE:Storeproductinoriginalcontaineronly.Storeinacool,dryplace.Donotstoredilutedspray.Opendumpingisprohibited.PESTICIDE DISPOSAL:Wastesresultingfromtheuseofthisproductmaybedisposedofonsiteoratanapprovedwastedisposalfacility.CONTAINER DISPOSAL: Containers equal to or less than 5 gallons: Nonrefillable container. Donotreuseorrefillthiscontainer.Triple-rinsecontainer(orequivalent)promptlyafteremptying.Triplerinseasfollows:Emptytheremainingcontentsintoapplica-tionequipmentoramixtankanddrainfor10secondsaftertheflowbeginstodrip.Fillthecontainer¼fullwithwaterandrecap.Shakefor10seconds.Pourrinsateintoapplicationequipmentoramixtankorstorerinsateforlateruseordisposal.Drainfor10secondsaftertheflowbeginstodrip.Repeatthisproceduretwomoretimes.Containers greater than 5 gallons: Nonrefillablecontainer.Donotreuseorrefillthiscontainer.Triple-rinsecontainer(orequivalent)promptlyafteremptying.Triplerinseasfollows:Emptytheremainingcontentsintoapplicationequipmentoramixtank.Fillthecontainer¼fullwithwater.Replaceandtightenclosures.Tipcontaineronitssideandrollitbackandforth,ensuringatleastonecompleterevolution,for30seconds.Standthecontaineronitsendandtipitbackandforthseveraltimes.Turnthecontaineroverontoitsotherendandtipitbackandforthseveraltimes.Emptytherinsateintoapplicationequipmentoramixtankorstorerinsateforlateruseordisposal.Repeatthisproceduretwomoretimes.Offerforrecycling,ifavailable,orpunctureanddisposeofinasanitarylandfillorbyincineration,or,ifallowedbystateandlocalauthorities,byburning.Ifburned,stayoutofsmoke.REFILLABLE CONTAINERS: Refillthiscontainerwithpesticideonly.Donotreusethiscontainerforanyotherpurpose.Cleaningthecontainerbeforefinaldisposalistheresponsibilityofthepersondisposingofthecontainer.Cleaningbeforerefillingistheresponsibilityoftherefiller.Tocleanthecontainerbeforefinaldisposal,emptytheremainingcontentsfromthiscontainerintoapplicationequipmentormixtank.Fillthecontainerabout10percentfullwithwater.Agitatevigorouslyorrecirculatewaterwiththepumpfor2minutes.Pourorpumprinsateintoapplicationequipmentorrinsatecollectionsystem.Repeatthisproceduretwomoretimes.

WARRANTY AND DISCLAIMER STATEMENTThedirectionsforuseofthisproductarebelievedtobeadequateandmustbefollowedcarefully.However,itisimpossibletoeliminateallrisksassociatedwiththeuseofthisproduct.Suchrisksmayarisefromweatherconditions,soilfactors,off-targetmovement,unconventionalfarmingtechniques,thepresenceofothermaterials,themannerofuseorapplication,orotherunknownfactors,allofwhicharebeyondthecontrolofTenkozInc.(“Tenkoz”),andcancausecropinjury,injurytonon-targetcropsorplants,ineffectivenessoftheproduct,orotherunintendedconsequences.Allsuchrisksshallbeassumedbytheuserorbuyer.TenkozwarrantsthatthisproductconformstothechemicaldescriptiononthelabelandisreasonablyfitforthepurposesstatedintheDirectionsforUse,subjecttotheinherentrisksdescribedabove,whenusedinaccordancewiththeDirectionsforUseundernormalconditions.ThiswarrantydoesnotextendtotheuseofthisproductcontrarytolabelinstructionsorunderconditionsnotreasonablyforeseeabletoTenkoz,andissubjecttotheinherentrisksdescribedabove.

TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, TENKOZ DISCLAIMS ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING ANY WARRAN-TY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, TENKOZ, MANUFACTURER, AND SELLER DISCLAIM AND SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES RESULTING FROM THE USE, HANDLING, APPLICATION, STORAGE, OR DISPOSAL OF THIS PRODUCT OR FOR DAMAGES IN THE NATURE OF PENALTIES, AND THE USER AND BUYER WAIVE ANY RIGHT THAT THEY MAY HAVE TO SUCH DAMAGES. NO AGENT, REPRESENTATIVE OR EMPLOYEE OF TENKOZ IS AUTHORIZED TO MAKE ANY WARRANTY, GUARANTEE OR REPRESENTATION BEYOND THOSE CONTAINED HEREIN OR TO MODIFY THE WARRANTIES CONTAINED HEREIN.

TO THE EXTENT CONSISTENT WITH APPLICABLE LAW, THE EXCLUSIVE REMEDY OF THE USER OR BUYER, AND THE TOTAL LIABILITY OF TENKOZ, MANUFAC-TURER, AND SELLER, SHALL BE LIMITED TO THE PURCHASE PRICE PAID, OR AT TENKOZ’S ELECTION, THE REPLACEMENT OF THE PRODUCT.

AUTHORITYBROADLEAF®,CANOPYXL®,CLASSIC®,SYNCHRONY®STS™-TMandReg.TMofE.I.DuPontdeNemours&Co.,Inc.BANVEL®,BASAGRAN®,IMI-CORN®,PROWL®,PURSUIT®,PURSUITDG®,RAPTOR®,STORM®—Reg.TMofBASFAGBAYTHROID®,BETAMIX®,BETANEX®,BRONATE®,BRONATEADVANCED™BUCTRIL®,LIBERTYLINK®,SENCOR®,andTURBO®areReg.TMofBayerCropScienceCOBRA®,RESOURCE®,SELECT®,VALOR™-Reg.TMofValentU.S.A.Corp.EMINENT®—Reg.TMofSipcamAgroUSA,Inc.FIRSTRATE®,FRONTROW®,LORSBAN®,STINGER®—Reg.TMofDowAgroSciencesLLCORTHENE®—Reg.TMofOMSInvestments,Inc.POUNCE®—Reg.TMofFMCCorp.RHONOX®—Reg.TMofNufarmAmericasInc.ROUNDUPREADY®,ROUNDUPULTRA®—Reg.TMsofMonsantoCompanyDANITOL®—Reg.TMofSumitomoChemicalCo.,Ltd.DUAL,DUALIIANDDUALMAGNUM®,FLEXSTAR®,WARRIOR®—Reg.TMofSyngentaCorp.

ACTIVE INGREDIENT:*Clethodim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 .4%OTHER INGREDIENTS**: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 .6%TOTAL: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 .0%*(E)-2[1-[[(3-chloro-2-propenyl)oxy]limino]propyl]-5-[2-(ethylthio)propyl]-3-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-1-one**Contains Petroleum Distillates

Contains: 2 .0 lb Clethodim per gallon

KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDRENWARNING - AVISO

Si usted no entiende la etiqueta, busque a alguien para que se la explique a usted en detalle . (If you do not understand the label, find someone to

explain it to you in detail .)

FIRST AID IF IN EYES: • Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with

water for 15-20 minutes. • Remove contact lenses, if present, after the first

5 minutes, then continue rinsing eye . • Call a poison control center or doctor for treat-

ment advice. IF ON SKIN • Take off contaminated clothing. OR CLOTHING: • Rinse skin immediately with plenty of water for

15-20 minutes . • Call a poison control center or doctor for further

treatment advice. IF SWALLOWED: • Immediately call a poison control center or doctor . • Do not induce vomiting unless told to do so by the

poison control center or doctor . • Do not give any liquid to the person. • Do not give anything by mouth to an unconscious

person . IF INHALED: • Move person to fresh air. • If person is not breathing, call 911 or an ambu-

lance, then give artificial respiration, preferably mouth-to-mouth, if possible .

• Call a poison control center or doctor for treat-ment advice.

NOTE TO PHYSICIAN: Ingestion of this product or subsequent vomit-ing can result in aspiration of light hydrocarbon liquid, which can cause pneumonitis . If ingested, probable mucosal damage may contraindi-cate the use of gastric lavage.

HOT LINE NUMBERHave the product container or label with you when calling a poison con-trol center or doctor, or going for treatment .FOR 24-HOUR EMERGENCY MEDICAL ASSISTANCE CALL: 1-866-303-6952FOR CHEMICAL EMERGENCY: Spill, leak, fire, exposure, or accident call CHEMTREC 1-800-424-9300

SEE INSIDE BOOKLET FOR ADDITIONAL PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS

PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTSHAZARDS TO HUMANS & DOMESTIC ANIMALS

WARNINGCauses substantial but temporary eye ir-ritation. Avoid contact with skin. Do not get in eyes, on clothing or on skin. Harmful if swallowed or inhaled. Avoid breathing vapors or spray mist. Pro-longed or frequent repeated skin contact may cause allergic reactions in some individuals.

ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARDSDo not apply directly to water, to areas where surface water is present or to intertidal areas below the mean high water mark. Do not apply where runoff is likely to occur. Do not apply where weather conditions favor drift from areas treated. Do not contaminate water when disposing of equip-ment washwater or rinsate.

PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL HAZARDSCombustible. Do not use or store near heat or open flame .

DIRECTIONS FOR USEIt is a violation of Federal law to use this product in a manner inconsistent with its labeling.

READ ENTIRE LABEL AND PAMPHLET. USE STRICTLY IN ACCORDANCE WITH PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS AND DIRECTIONS, AND WITH APPLICABLE STATE AND FEDERAL REGULATIONS.

STORAGE AND DISPOSALDo not contaminate water, other pesticides, fertilizer, food or feed by stor-age or disposal .

PESTICIDE STORAGE: Store product in original container only . Store in a cool, dry place . Do not store diluted spray . Open dumping is pro-hibited .

PESTICIDE DISPOSAL: Wastes resulting from the use of this product may be disposed of on site or at an approved waste disposal facility.

CONTAINER DISPOSAL: Nonrefillable containers equal to or less than 5 gallons: Do not reuse or refill this container. Triple rinse container (or equivalent) promptly after emptying. Triple rinse as follows: Empty the remaining contents into application equipment or a mix tank and drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Fill the container 1/4 full with water and recap. Shake for 10 seconds. Pour rinsate into applica-tion equipment or mix tank or store rinsate for later use or disposal. Drain for 10 seconds after the flow begins to drip. Repeat this procedure two more times. Offer for recycling, if available, or reconditioning, or puncture and dispose of in a sanitary landfill or by incineration, or, if allowed by state and local authorities, by burning. If burned, stay out of smoke.

Distributed By: Tenkoz, Inc. 100 North Point Center East, Suite 330Alpharetta, GA 30022Product of U.S.A.EPA REG. No. 66330-353-55467 EPA Est. No. 70989-MO-001AD022709 102763—120310NET CONTENTS: 2.5 Gallons

GROUP 1 HERBICIDE

keep out of reach of children - washington state university this product is a selective...

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