July 18, 2021

Inland Wetland and Conservation Commission Jon Faverau, Chairman Town of Warren 50 Cemetery Rd Warren, Ct 06754

Dear Mr. Faverau and Board Members,

My name is Celia Ucciardo and I reside with my husband Len at 31 Brick School Rd. I would like to comment on the application of Cynthia j.Stilson-Shook and Terry Shook of 268 Brick School Rd., who on their application state that they propose a house and a barn at 37 Brick School Rd. In the Spectrum Newspaper, dated 7/9 and 7/16 2021 the Land Use Officer listed it as a single family dwelling and horse barn. I was at the June 24th meeting of the ILWL Commission and the engineer Mr. Mc Morrow stated it would be 11 O' x 11 O' , 16 stall horse barn with a riding rink.This is a lot different than stating a house and a barn. Mr. McMorrow's discussion was primarily about the barn, the house was barely discussed.The house as stated by Mrs. Shook will only be built to get approval of the application. She stated this at the June 24th meeting. They also have a home at 268 Brick School Rd. where they reside.This application is very misleading. The Shooks truly want to only build the horse barn and run a business. I also want to comment when it came time for an approval of a site walk, it was denied. The chairman, Mr Faverau felt there would be a big disturbance of the property and a site walk was warranted. Two others felt the land is flat and they have driven past the property and felt a site walk was not necessary. Mrs. Shook is Vice Chair of the ILWL Commission and she rightly recused herself. In the court of public opinion it does not look good when you have board members who work side by side on this commission, everything should be done to make it look like there is no bias involved. I very strongly think a site walk is very necessary. I live next to where this is proposed and have never been on the property. As stated by Mr Faverau a significant disturbance will occur. I will also state that the top soil had been previously stripped from this parcel and there are Wetlands surrounding it. We all have wells for our personal use, whether it be bathing, drinking, cooking, etc. We all have leaching fields. All liquids eventually go into the Lake and possibly our wells. A horse drinks 8 to 12 gallons of water a day and sometimes more in warm weather. A 1,000 lb horse ridden 1 to 3 hours daily will eat 10 to 151bs of hay and 4 to 10 lbs of grain. Each horse will generate 9 to 10 tons of manure per year. In addition to manure, urine and used bedding should also be considered horse generated wastes.The most common stall bedding is a 6" layer of wood chips, which are replaced daily in a well managed stable. These wastes, if improperly managed, may attract flies or rodents and may generate odors. However, the major concern about horse wastes is as a water contaminant, because of nutrient or coliform bacteria generation. Unmanaged horse wastes can become a part of the ground surface runoff. Nutrient elements or coliform bacteria present in horse wastes may enter Wetlands or Watercourses and pollute ponds, lakes or reservoirs or percolate into groundwater. Nutrients produce plants and algae and damage the water by overfertilization. One pollutant is the nitrate form of nitrogen

in horse urine. Excessive nitrate levels in drinking water can be a health problem, and especially to infants ( Blue Baby Syndrome ). Coliform organisms are always present in human and animal waste and indicate that more serious disease-causing bacteria may be present. Bacterial pollutant sources should be kept out of drinking water supplies and water used for recreation. The Connecticut Public Health Code, enforced by the local health officer, can require that manure be kept covered, stored in watertight pits or chambers and be removed at least once a week during the period from May 1st to October 1st. Also a 100' setback of manure piles from reservoirs and a 50' setback from tributary to public water supply is mandated by code. The Health code also states that barns, stables and manure piles which are a breeding place for flies may be declared a public nuisance and can be shut down by the health director. The Dept of Environmental Protection has the Authority to regulate any activity where animals are kept in such a manner as to pollute the waters of the state. Serious horse related pollution problems have resulted in the issuance of formal abatement orders to both horse and property owners. Section 22-279 of the General Statutes states that the Commissioner of Agriculture may quarantine all animals that are kept in unsanitary conditions which endanger the public health or the health of the animal. Connecticut's Inland-Wetlands Act generally excludes agriculture from regulation but one cannot engage in a farming activity that blatantly destroys a Wetland or pollutes the waters of the state. There are so many areas of discussion and all of this information can be found in an article called " Keeping Horses in Residential Areas" written by Connecticut Cooperative Extension Service, College of Agriculture and Natural resources The University of Connecticut, Storrs I would also like to state the mere size of this application and the possibility of possibly having 16 horses in a residential area concerns us all. With all the concerns stated above about our wells and leaching fields and our beautiful Lake Waramaug this application should be denied. Thank you for your serious consideration in this matter. Sincerely,

~ ~(;.,

~UQc~ :;yl1aWol-j 71-l 8 / ;J.L:J ;;./

Keeping Horses in Residential

Areas

~~ ~9j

CONNECTICUT COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SERVICE COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE AND NATURAL RESOURCES

THE UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT, STORRS

KEEPING HORSES IN RESIDENTIAL AREAS By Jim Gibbons

Cooperative Extension Community Resource Developmenl Agent

lotroduction

ccording to the American Horse Council and the Animal Science Department of the College of Agriculture at The University of Connecticut there were approxi ­mately 46,000 horses in Con­

necticut in 1985. Connecticut had the largest horse population of any New England state and had more horses per square mile (l l) than any other state.

Horses provide economic benefits to the state. The annual contribution to the state's economy by horse owners is approximately $56 million. Trailer registrations alone contribute $20,000. Several industrial plants in the state are involved in the manufacture of horse products including: Smith Worthington in Hartford, the oldest con­tinuous saddle maker in the United States; North and Judd in New Britain, the nation's leading manufacturer of saddle and harness hardware and second in the nation in manufacturing bits, stirrups and spurs; and Capewell Manufacturing in Hartford, the world's largest manufacturer of horseshoe nails.

At the turn of the century there were 17 million horses in the U.S. By 1915 that figure peaked at 21 million : most of the horses were on farms and ranches and were used for work. By 1957 horse numbers had drastically declined to 3 million.

Since then there has been a smashing comeback. This comeback has occurred not on the farm, but in suburbia where horses are kept for pleasure instead of work. In the U.S. 80% of the ·horses are kept for recreation; 200/o for breeding, racing, and for working.

In addition to their economic and recreational value, horses also serve educational and therapeutical functions. More than 1,300 Connec­ticut youngsters are involved in 4-H horse projects under the guidance of 100 adult leaders. Horseback riding is being increasingly used as a form of therapy for handicapped individuals.

As the horse has moved from the farm to built­up areas it has encountered a few people who are not happy to have it as a neighbor. In some in­stances conflicts have developed when neighbors claim a horse is not cared for properly or is creating a neighborhood nuisance. Poor manage-

ment may cause state and local agencies to establish restrictive regulations that might affect all horse owners. These conflicts can be reduced if a few basic management practices are fol­lowed. Good management can protect the horse owner from legal sanctions and will prevent soil erosion and water pollution. Finally, good management is the key to having a healthy horse.

Horse Wastes

* A horse drinks 8 to 12 gallons of water a day and sometimes more during warm weather. A 1,000 lb. horse ridden I to 3 hours daily will eat 10 to 15 lbs. of hay and 4 to 10 lbs. of grain. Each horse will generate 9 to JO tons of manure per year. In addition to manure. urine and med oedding should alsobe considered horse generated wastes. The most common stall bed­ding is a 6" la~er of wood chips, which are replaced daily :ti a well roaoaged stable. These wastes, if improperly managed, may attc.act-t:i.les ~rodents and may generate odors. However, the * major concern about horse wastes is as a water contaminant, because of nutrient or coliform bacteria generation. Unmanaged horse wastes can become a part of the grO-U-J:1d smface runoff. Nutrient elements or coliform bacteria present in horse wastes may enter wetlands or watercourses

2

*and pollute ponds, lakes or reservoirs or per­colate into the groundwater. Nutrients produce plants and algae and damage the water by overfertilization. One pollutant is the nitrate form of nitrogen in horse urine. Excessive nitrate levels in drinking water can be a health problem, especially to infants (Blue Baby Syndrome). Col­iform organisms are always present in human and animal waste and indicate that more serious disease-causing bacteria may be present. Bacterial pollutant sources should be kept out of drinking water supplies and water used for recreation.

Existing Regulations Pertaining to Animal Wastes

* The Connecticut PubLic Health Code, enforced by the local health officer, can require that manure be kept covered, stored in watertight pits or chambers and be removed at least once a week during the period from May 1st to October 1st. Also a 100' setback of manure piles from reser­voirs and a 50' setback from a tributary to public water supply is mandated by the code.

l1. The health code also states that barns, stables '1F and manure piles which are a breeding place for

flies may be declared a public nuisance and can be shut down by the health director.

¥The Department of Environmental Protection has the authority to regulate any activity where animals are kept in such a manner as to pollute the waters of the state. Serious horse-related pollution problems have resulted in the issuance of formal abatement orders to both horse and property owners. Section 22-279 of the General Statutes states that the Commissioner of Agriculture may quarantine all animals that are kept in unsanitary conditions which endanger the public health or health of the animal.

~}Connecticut's Inland-Wetlands Act generally ex­-~cludes agriculture from regulation but one cannot

engage in a farming activity that blatantly destroys a wetland or pollutes the waters of the state.

.~Some local zoning regulations limit the number and types of animals one can keep, limit animals to certain areas, or require minimum lot sizes before animals are allowed. Some municipalities also have ordinances that control the keeping of animals.

Site Planning and Waste Management

Before purchasing a horse, the land where the horse will be kept should be examined. Areas that are poorly drained, contain steep slopes or

3

are excessively rocky should be avojded as they present conditions that could adversely affect the horse. Ideal sites are level and well drained, re­quiring little or no landscaping for fence and barn construction. However, even the best land and facilities can be ruined by poor management, particularly waste management. Large acreage and expensive barns do not guarantee a suc­cessful operation, but good management will. Probably the most famous horses in the world, the Lipizzaner Stallions of the Spanish Riding School of Vienna, are kept in a major city with no adverse effects because they are properly managed.

Generally, horse wastes are stockpiled before final disposal. Some suggestions for storage and disposal to reduce problems are listed below:

I) Keep manure away from wetlands, wells, water bodies and watercourses and avoid manure piles.

2) Manure storage areas should be easily ac­cessible by man and farm equipment to facilitate proper removal.

3) Spread manure whenever possible as piles can breed diseases. The recommended ap· plication rate on pasture is 10 tons of manure per acre in the fall after the pasture season and before the ground freezes. Avoid spreading manure on pastures during

the grazing season for internal parasite con­trol.

4) PeriodicaUy cover manure with lime to reduce odor. Cover manure with plastic sheets or a roof to keep moisture out and minimize runoff.

5) As horse manure quickly breaks down to in­offensive organic malerial with some nutrients, people find it valuable for fer­lilizer . It also improves friability of soil. Placing an ad in your local paper for free manure could result in a quick disap­pearance of your manure pile. Some horse owners sell manure co neighbors, land­scapers, or nurseries.

FREE: Horse Manure. We wi11 help load it onto your truck. 38 Standard Lane, New­ville. 666-0000

6) As flies breed where decaying organic material accumulates, manure piles shou ld be removed and if possible spread thinly on fields to kill fly eggs and maggots by dry­ing. In cases of heavy fly infestation, apply insecticides at 10 to 14 day intervals to reduce the fly population. Spray when lar­vae are first seen for better control. The latest pesticide information is available through your county Cooperative Extension Service .

7) In densely built-up areas it may be necessary to daily bag manure during the summer months and take it to a suitable disposal area. In other areas weekly removal of manure in pastures and paddocks is sug­gested.

8) Large operations should have a complete manure management system.

9) Avoid keeping horses on hills . Especially avoid slopes where manure might move downhill toward homes, watercourses or public rights-of-way.

~ Soil Erosion And Management Practices

Soil erosion caused by horses is directly related to the system of management used by the owner. At one extreme are management practices where horses are kept in the stall most of the time with appropriate exercise directed by a human. At the other extreme are horses who are continually kept outdoors. The more time a horse spends on

4

~ the land, the more potential exists for overgraz­ing and destruction of the ground cover. When the ground is not stabilized by vegetative cover, soil particles can be easily moved by rain and wind. These soil particles may eventually find their way into watercourses or wetlands and pollute these areas through siltation, which can kill fish, wildlife and flora and destroy a stream's ability to carry water and prevent floods. Many horses used for recreation spend most of their time in a stall with Limited "turn out" time. This type of management helps to reduce ground cover destruction and is especially suitable in areas with limited acreage.

With this management plan in mind, let us con­sider "turn out" areas as they relate to soil ero­sion. Turnout areas fall into two categories, pad­docks and pastures. Paddocks are well fenced, rather small holding areas ranging in size from 1000 sq. ft. to I / 4 acre per horse. Paddocks are heavily used and due to their small size are usual­ly bare of ground cover. Hence, it is important that paddocks be located in areas that are level and contain :Veil-drained soi~. In some locations it may be necessary to install diversion ditches, berms or curtain drains to divert water away from these exposed areas. In heavy rain, hay bales might be used as temporary silt screens to prevent paddock soil from entering adjacent streams or wetlands. Of all types of horse­keeping areas, paddocks are the areas which should be located furthest away from water bodies. Animal access to streams should be avoided or limited as horses will push soil into the watercourse when they go to drink. Bridges should be provided where horses must cross streams.

Pastures are used to provide feed for the horse. If using improved pasture, I to 1-1/2 acres per horse should be provided, depending on the quality of the pasture. This area should be divid­ed into thirds and the horse rotated to a new sec­tion every 3 weeks or when the grass has been grazed off. This system of rotational grazing helps prevent overgrazing and thus reduces soil erosion. Whichever system of horse management you pref er, carefully analyze its impact on the land and water. Choose a management plan that will not cause soil erosion and water pollution. If you are to be a good neighbor these prac­tices are as important as how you feed and water your horse.

Other Management Suggestions

l) Keep animals off septic systems as they can punch through grass to expose septage.

2) Exposed areas should be set back from roads, side yards and neighbors.

3) Screen paddocks and barns. Good landscap-

STALL STALL

Manuref<etYJOlld{

FE:EDt-HAY

5

ing creates a good impression. Buffer areas along property lines. Evergreens provide a year-round buffer that reduces noise, odor and dust.

4) Clear area of trees that horses might bite. They can girdle the tree by chewing off · bark and the tree may eventually fall on the horse, house, or a neighbor. If horses gnaw the bark off trees check their diet for fiber deficiencies. If trees are desired in pastures or paddocks put fencing around the tree trunks to protect them from being girdled.

5) Fill or avoid low areas; puddles breed flies and attract rodents.

6) Clean up paddock area lo reduce odors and parasites.

7) Horses require 50 to 60 sq. ft. of shade in warm weather. In some cases artificial shade such as a overhang or a three sided shed will have to be provided.

8) Remove any wild black cherry trees from keeping areas as they can be poisonous to horses.

PADDOCK ~iniw,u,,,)

20'

Fences

It has been said that good fences make good neighbors. This is particularly true when one has animals(Connecticut state Jaw requires that animals must be confined on the property of their owner or keeper and that fences must be maintained so as to properly enclose animals. Any damage caused by a wandering horse is the legal responsibility of the horse owner.

Fences keep horses in and people and predators out. They also separate stallions and mares , restrict animal access to lush spring pastures or help in rotating animals on pastures.

Fence costs have risen sharply,• as a result many people put up poorly-made fences or postpone making needed repairs. Some owners don't pay attention to their fence until part of it is on the ground and the horse is consuming the neighbor's lawn and shrubs.

Fence Materials

Barbed wire should never be used to con fine horses as it can cause severe injuries.

Wood, - plank, board, split rai l, rail, etc. - is safest for horses. Wood fencing is expensive to put up and maintain, but it is effective and at­tractive if properly cared for.

6

A very common fence in Connecticut is the post and rail fence made with red cedar posts and native hardwood rails. Railroad ties are also used as posts. Posts should not be more than IO feet apart.

Metal fences include woven wire, chain link, cable, barbless wire and plain wire. One of the most common fences used for horses is woven wire with 4" openings usually installed at a height of 48". This type of fencing has a long life with reasonable initial cost and maintenance requirements that are less than wood.

If you are introducing a horse to an area with wire fence, tie strips of ribbon or cloth every 4 feet on the top strand to help the horse see the wire so it will not run into the fence.

If electric fencing is desired it is important to use only approved safe systems. Horses must be trained to avoid an electric fence as some animals don' t naturally respect them. Elec­tric fencing is often used in conjunction with some other type of fencing.

Shelter

[n the Northeast rapid changes in weather de­mand that shelter be provided for animals. Shelters do not have to be elaborate. In many cases existing structures can be converted into

barns. A three-sided shed open to the south, well bedded and free from drafts and rain is in most cases the ideal shelter.

Flooring in barns is important in keeping stalJs dry and clean and preventing injury to horses. Brick, concrete, wood and asphalt are all used. A most satisfactory base for a stall is 8"-12" of free-draining sand and gravel, set o n a level, well-drained site. This base is then covered with 6" of fine sand , silt or clay found in sand washing tailings purchased from sand washing operations. This material compacts to a desired density, gives a good "cushion" and has enough vertical permeability to allow excess urine to

A BASE FOR A STALL: 6 11 OF FINE SA/'ID, CLAY OR SILT 811-12

11

OF FREE-DRAl!'/ING SAND AND GRAVEL

ON A LEVEL, WELL-DRAINED SITE

7

drain off. In addition, this material is free from stones and is inexpensive. The one disadvantage is that the silt will have to be restored every two years or so, as cleaning gradually removes it. Many horsemen desire a hard aisle surface paved with asphalt , roughed concrete or paving brick. This makes for ease of cleaning and permanence. These surfaces, however, can be slippery to flat­shod horses. It may therefore be desirable to cover hard aisle surfaces with rubber floo r mats.

Enclosed stables must be properly ventilated and free from drafts. This helps reduce odors and is necessary for the good health of the horse. Daily cleaning of stalJs is the most important chore needed to keep neighbors and animals happy. Top-quality stable management calls for perfor­mance horses to be fed a grain ration three times a day, the staU thoroughly cleaned after the first feedi ng, and manure removed after each of the other two feedings.

A good barn design with attractive fencing does much to make a horse acceptable in a suburban area. Build a barn large enough to not only shelter animals, but to provide storage for bulky feeds and equipment as well. As a rule of thumb, devote I / 3 of your barn space for animal shelter, I /3 for roughage and bedding and I /3 for alleyway and feed grain . Feed should be stored out of the reach of horses. Keep feed in rodent­free containers. One rat will eat 27 pounds of feed a year. A 30 gallon metal trash can will hold

a 100 pound sack of feed and makes an excellent rodent-proof container. A cal can also help reduce rodent population.

Don't build barns in wet, rocky or steep slope areas. Build in areas that are reasonably high and well drained yet level enough to easily place building and exercise areas. A site with a gentle south or south west slope is ideal. Barns built in wet areas tend to attract rats as they pref er to live close to food, shelter and water.

Use the soil survey of your area to help plan your animal operation and conservation measures. The Soil Conservation Service can assist you with conservation and site planning.

Land Requirements

One of the most common misconceptions regard­ing horses is the amount of land needed to keep them in a safe and healthy manner.

Many zoning regulations have established land requirements for keeping horses that are excessive

8

and arbitrary when compared to what livestock experts suggest. Some zoning regulations require 2, 3 or even 5 acres before a horse will be al ­lowed. These requirements are much greater than the keeping area of 1,000 sq. ft. often cited by those familiar with horses.

Most horses are kept in stalls, in fully enclosed barns or in three-sided sheds surrounded by a fenced exercise area. Stalls range in size from 8'x8' for a pony to 16'x l6' for a stallion or 16'x20' or larger for foaling mares. The average horse needs a I0'x!O' or 12'x12' stall. Stalls should be able to safely accommodate the horse and its attendant. A minimum ceiling height of 8' should be provided for the horse while at least 12' is needed for a horse and rider.

Many horses are fed a purchased feed of grain and hay and hence do not need large paslUres for their basic supply of food. A paddock of 1,000 sq. ft. will serve most hobby or 4-H horse keeping operations. If competitive riding is planned, The National Horse Show Association recommends l l0'x220' for indoor horse show rings and I 20'x240' for outdoor rings.

I

r I I

........... '·

Pasture

Fields can be used either as exercise areas or as pasture. The function of a pasture is to produce nutritious feed for the horse. Pastures are fre­quently overgrazed, reducing yields and en­couraging weed growth.

As horses move around the weed infested lot looking for edible plants, the sod is churned-up, further reducing grass growth . To avoid these conditions, feedlots and exercise areas should be separated from improved pastures.

There are basically two types of pasture: perma­nent and improved cropland. Permanent pasture is land left unplowed or unseeded for many years and is usually located on wet, rocky or steep sites. Cropland is tillable land that is more pro­ductive than permanent pastures when it is limed, fertilized and seeded. In most areas of Connec­ticut, lime is needed to correct soil acidity and fertilizer must be applied perioctically. Before making these improvements to your pasture, ob­tain a soil test kit from your nearest Extension Service office.

9

How Much Pasture

As a general rule provide 1 acre of improved pasture per animal unit to provide grazing through the growing season in Connect icut. An animal unit equals 1 horse or cow or 5 to 7 sheep or goats. It must be emphasized, however, that a horse does not necessarily require I acre of land. This standard only applies when pasturing is used as a management system lo provide feed.

Use Rotational Grazing

A system of alternate grazing produces more feed than continuous grazing on the same field. Divide the acre into thirds and rotate animal every 3 weeks or more frequently if grass is graz­ed off.

Avoid grazing when soils are wet and soft as the soil becomes packed and poor pasture results. Grasses should reach 5 inches before grazing is begun. Cut at least once a season to control weeds. Cutting once in June and again in August results in even better weed control. Remove

animals from pasture in late September to mid­October so a fall growth of 3" is achieved before winter.

Whenever a horse is introduced to fresh green grass after long periods of stabling or confine­ment in paddocks, care should be taken to pro­vide short initial grazing sessions to minimize the chances of the horse gelling colic.

Riding Horses On P.ublic Highways

As more people are using public highways to ex­ercise their horse, it is important that they know the laws pertaining to this activity.

According to Section 14-293a of the Connecticut General Statutes, any person riding a horse on a public highway shall conform to the regulations governing highway use, traffic control and highway safety. Tn municipalities with charters, laws can be established to regulate the driving or leading of animals through the streets and to pro­vide for the removal of any offensive manure found in the streets .

Connecticut has also passed a law protecting the horse and rider from motorists whq frighten the animal by honking horns, speeding or other thoughtless behavior. Such drivers could be cited fo r a motor vehicle violation.

rt 'If rt rt

10

HELPFUL HINTS TO MAKE YOUR HORSE A GOOD "NEIGH"BOR

-Before you build a barn or fence, put in an electrical hookup, dig a well, etc. , contact your local building inspector to see what permits are needed.

-Comply with local zoning laws and perti­nent state statutes. See "State Regula­tions Pertaining To Keeping Animals And Farming" by C. James Gibbons, The University of Connecticut Cooperative Extension Service, 1984.

- Let your neighbors know what you intend to do. Talk over proposed plans for barns a nd fences and ask for their opinions when your operation might affect them or their property.

- Become involved in public policy issues related to farming and keeping animals .

-Cruelty to animals is the quickest way to call attention to your place. Know proper horse management and have your veterinarian or certified animal scientist periodically visit your horse.

-Don't ride on other people's property without their permission.

-Remind other horse owners of potential problems. Constructive criticism, well taken, can help avoid larger problems later on.

- Know what you are getting into. Ask yourself if you can truly afford to keep animals and properly maintain the areas where they will be kept. Contact your Ex­tension agent and ask for farm planning assistance.

r

FENCES

r 11 '-011

1x6 x 12' Lapped 6" At Posts 1/2 11

X 7 11 Bolts

:----: 1/2" x 2' Rod

8' To 10'

1

1

3" Natural Roils

C? I -~ i>

N

91

~- "I i LJ

~ I I

1k ~. I-&-~ •• J ,. ___ 'c:r'

8' -12'

,c~

-L~ ...!...~

I

_l

I :t~ ' I

GATES

r _,,-

~- ... r I -

... ~L. -~ . .... -

11

8'-0"

1x6 x 161 Boards

M

~ Gate Will Swing Back To The Fence On Either Side

~

n Rest

\ \

-p---1 I

Two-Stall Barn USDA 6838

Two 12' x 12' box stalls with clay floors, a 6' x 8' tack room, and an 8' x 12' feed room are. fea­tures of this 22' x 34' horse-barn. There is a useful covered way, and Dutch doors provide entry to the stalls. The barn may be expanded to house more horses.

0

;.. ,..

Box stall sizes

0

' ::-0

0 I

~ -9 0

' "' a --

+=-·- -··--·-4,

I FH<I • Room

11a., s,.11 8a. Stall

I

I "' y ;

• • ·--- ---·· - -··

16' O" -14' -0"

12 ' -0"

10'-0" ' l I

I I

Sma ll -- l0'xl0' I Medi um - - l 0'x l 2' I

I I I

~ -12' X 12'

~

14' X 14 '

16' X 16'

12

Three-Stall l ~ Story, Barn USDA 6024 This plan features three stalls, a feed room, a tack room and a 12 ' x 36' worklng alley. There Is ample overhead storage for hay and bedding. The barn is 24' X 48',

ft:ed S•oll ~1011 S1all Roo~

0

~ ., .:; ~

1 •!. ••

Toe~ Room

a,•

;..

0

ic

The drawings are taken from the Midwest Plan Service pub lication No. 15, Horse Handbook; Housing and Equipment. Coples of the Handbook may be obtained for $5.00 (Including postage and handling) from the Department of Agricultural Engineering, U-15, 1376 Storrs Rd., The University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06268.

FAIRFIELD COUNTY OFFICE Falrfleld County Ag. Center R.D. #2 1 Box 165A Route 6 Bethel, CT 06801 Tel. (203) 797-4178

HARTFORD COUNTY OFFICE 1800 Asylum Ave. West Hartford, CT 06117 Tel. (203) 241-4940

NEW LONDON COUNTY OFFICE 562 New London Tpke.

• •• ,: 1

MIDDLESEX COUNTY OFFICE Extension Center Haddam, CT 06438 Tel. (203) 345-4511

TOLLAND COUNTY OFFICE 24 Hyde Ave.

LITCHFIELD COUNTY OFFICE Agrlcultural Center

Norwich, CT 06360 Tel. (203) 887-1608

Vernon, CT 06086 Tel. (203) 8 7 5-3331

Lltchfleld. CT 06759 Tel. (203) 567-9447 THE UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT

MARINE ADVISORY SERVICE EFNEP OFFICE 1374 Barnum Ave.

NEW HAVEN COUNTY OFFICE 670 Wintergreen Ave.

Avery Point Groton, CT 06340

Bridgeport, CT 06610 Tel. (203) 579-6307

Hamden, CT 06514 Tel. (203) 789-7865

WINDHAM COUNTY OFFICE Extenslon Center Brooklyn, CT 06234 Tel. (203) 774-9600

Tel. (203) 445-8664 EFN EP OFFICE 32 Hillside Ave. Waterbury, CT 06710 Tel. (203) 755-4840

Issued by Connecticut Cooperative Extension Service, Hugo H. John, Director, in furtherance of the Acts of Congress of May 8 and June 14, 1914. The University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06268.

The Connecticut Coopera1ive Extension Service programs and policles are consistent with pertinent Federal and State laws and regulations on non-discrimination regarding race. color, national origin, religion, sex, age, or handicap.

•

I am including the definition of Blue Baby Syndrome as found in Medical News Today. Though rare it can be found in rural areas. The most common cause in Blue Baby Syndrome is water contaminated with nitrates. With the possibility of having space for 16 horses on this property it raises concern for young families with very young children and infants.

What is blue baby syndrome?

Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Outlook

Blue baby syndrome, also known as infant

methemoglobinemia, is a condition where a baby's skin turns

blue. This occurs due to a decreased amount of hemoglobin

in the baby's blood.

Hemoglobin is a blood protein that is responsible for carrying oxygen around the body and

delivering it to the different cells and tissues.

When the blood is unable to carry oxygen around the body, the baby turns blue (cyanotic).

Blue baby syndrome is rare in industrialized countries, but it does occasionally occur in rural

areas. Babies born in developing countries with poor water supply continue to be at risk for the -condition.

Causes

NEWSLETTER ME01cALNEwsTooAY

Medically reviewed by Carissa Stephens. R N • CCRN CPN - Written by~ Galan RN on May 29, 2018

Latest news

' . '

International study links ultra-processed foods with IBD risk

Could fermented foods improve microbiome diversity?

Metabolism during sleep: How does LED and OLEO light affect it?

Heart medications do not affect COVID-19 outcomes, study finds

Q

:.ovER .. ISEME·, ..

C1._,,t-

Blue baby syndrome is not common in industrialized countries.

The most common cause of blue baby syndrome is water contaminated with nitrates.

After a baby drinks formula made with nitrate-rich water, the body converts the nitrates into

nitrites. These nitrites b ind to the hemoglobin in the body, forming methemoglobin, which is

unable to carry oxygen.

Nitrates are most common in drinking water in farming communities that use well water. This

contamination is due to the use of fertilizers and manure~ ·--

Infants younger than 3 months are at highest risk for blue baby syndrome, but it can also occur

in other populations.

People at risk for methemoglobinemia include adults with:

• a genetic predisposition

• ulcers or gastritis

• kidney failure requiring dialysis

Other conditions that can cause a baby to appear blue include:

• Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF): TOF is a serious congenita l heart condition causing four

structural abnormalities in the heart that lead to a lack of oxygen in the blood. This

condition can cause a baby to look blue, though it usually occurs at birth.

• Other congenital heart abnormalities: Any congenital heart abnormality that affects the

amount of oxygen in a baby's blood can cause their skin to turn blue.

• Methemoglobinemia: This is due to exposure to inhaled nitric oxide, or certain

anesthetics and antibiotics.

Symptoms

The most common symptom of blue baby syndrome is a blue discoloration of the skin around

the mouth, hands, and feet. This is also known as cyanosis and is a sign that the child or person

is not getting enough oxygen.

Other potential symptoms of blue baby syndrome include:

• difficulty breathing

• vomiting

• diarrhea

• lethargy

• increased salivation

• loss of consciousness

AOVEiHISEM ENT

• seizures

. \ .. In severe cases, blue baby syndrome can even cause death~

ADVERTISING

Get actionable tips to help support your parenthood journey Medical News Today brings you Healthline Parenthood, a weekly newsletter fi lled with

parenting support and advice.

I t..

Diagnosis

AOVERTIS['.i[~,;T

Was this article helpful?

A doc1or may requesl a blood test to diagnose blue baby syndrome.

A doctor may suspect that an infant has blue baby syndrome during a regular checkup. Parents

or caregivers who notice a bluish discoloration should schedule an appointment with a doctor.

The doctor will begin the diagnosis by taking a thorough medical history by asking about any

symptoms, feeding patterns, and the conditions at home. They will then perform a physical

exam, looking at the discolored areas discoloration and listening to the heart and lungs.

Additional d iagnostic tests may include:

• blood tests

• chest X-rays to look at the lungs and heart

• echocardiogram to look at the heart and how well it functions

• oxygen saturation to determine how much oxygen is in the blood

• cardiac catheterization to directly look at the blood vessels and structures inside the heart

In addition to testing the baby, it is possible to get the tap water tested to measure the nitrate

levels.

In general, water with nitrate levels below 10miligrams per liter (mg/L) is considered safe. If a

water sample has nitrate levels above 10mg/L, do not g ive it to an infant.

Knowledge is power. Get our free daily newsletter. Dig deeper into the health topics you care about most. Subscribe to our facts-first newsletter

today.

Enter your email IC J

Your privac¥ is important to us

Treatment

Treatment will vary depending on what is causing the baby to turn blue. If congenital heart

disease is causing the discoloration, surgery may be required to correct the abnormalities.

A surgeon will usually operate before the baby turns 1 year old, ideally at around 6 months of

age, or even a little earlier. Successful surgery means that the baby will start to get more

oxygen and will no longer look blue.

If high nitrate levels in the water are causing blue baby syndrome, the doctor will likely need to

consult with the local poison control center or toxicologist to help figure out the best way to

treat the condition.

{

Avoiding the source of nitrate contamination, such as well water or tap water, is essential for all

childrtn with this condition.

Doctors may monitor children with a mild form of blue baby syndrome to make sure that they

do not develop any further health problems as a result of the condition.

Children with a more severe form of the condition may need a medication called methylene

blue, which a doctor will give as an injection.

Outlook

Blue baby syndrome is a rare condition that occurs when infants drink formula that has been

made with water contaminated by high levels of nitrates.

For this reason, it is essential to avoid giving infants water from a well until they turn at least 1

year of age. Medication and monitoring the baby can usually prevent any complications. Left

untreated, however, blue baby syndrome can be life-threatening.

Most children with blue baby syndrome go on to live a normal and healthy life without lasting

health complications.

Last medically reviewed on May 29. 2018

Blood/ Hematology Pediatrics/ Children's Health Environment / Water/ Pollution Parenthood

+ 10 SOUICE'S FEEDBACK: G ©

RELATED COVERAGE

.a.OVEQT <:, MffjJ

What is the relation between baby boomers and hepatitis C?

Medically reviewed by Elaine K Luo M P

Learn about the relationship between baby boomers and hepatitis

C, and why people born between 1945 and 1965 should be tested

for the disease.

READ MORE ➔

Is blood actually blue?

Medically reviewed by Deborah Weatherspoon Ph P R N CRNA

Some people believe that blood is blue when it is in the body and

only turns red when it interacts with oxygen in the air. In th is

article, we ...

READ MORE ➔

How to increase hemoglobin: Home remedies

Medically reviewed by Daniel Murrell MD

A variety of conditions and lifestyle factors can lead to a reduction

in hemoglobin. Common causes include anemia, pregnancy, and

thyroid conditions ...

READ MORE ➔

What is methemoglobinemia?

Medically reviewed by Daniel Murrell MD

A look at methemoglobinemia, a blood disorder where too little

oxygen is delivered to cells. Included is detail on causes and

symptoms.

READ MORE ➔

' '· i

AOVEQi1S[MHH

Effec11ve: 11/08/2012

Town ol"\\'arrc11

INIJ\ND \VETL•\NDS & CONSE!l\'J\TION C0\'1:\IISSIO:\ :iO Cum·lery Hoad, 'vV;11Tt·11. CT 0(i7:i1I

(8/iO) 8(i8-7881 X 11 7 L1111l11,\:_t1~1.111, 1111.~g

l),\TE: [p 2_2 - 2/ ~------, ,\PPLICATIO!\ FOH \ VLTLAN DS PERMIT

Applicant's Full Name -p.,..-,-'i L ?~';"c,-k_ {: ~'i""' i-h\a.._ I Sm l 5pn - Sb bl>k,_ Company or DBA (if applicable) ________________________ _

Permanent Mailing Address ::;2..C-S, "1:zn ~ ~ e,p/ e~ 1 y A:3 <Y'?0 c...T ~4-

Phone: Preferred f:ft,.C> <g"=,E, I 3:~ "'> Alternate Phone __________ _

Are you the )<! owner owner's agent* I other (specify)* _____________ _

•11 applicant is other than owner, you must attach a signed letter of authorization

Name of owner, if other than applicant: --~===-.,.,e=-----------------

PART 1.

* A. Project Name: ~,-z:,~ ~/f:Zas en

8. Street Address: 3--:f- fi.nL-L ~l C. Assessor's ID: Map# £L Lot# 2.'f- t>2.and, if applicable, Subdivision# ____ and date of

subdivision approval ____ _

PART 2.

A. Within 100 feet of proposed activity, are there any wetlands to your knowledge?

"jves No Not sure

B. Within 100 feet of proposed activity, are there any watercourses, including or seasonal

watercourses, to your knowledge?

'r- Yes I No l Not sure

C. Which of the following features does the subject property have, or appear to have?

r swamp J marsh n bog )<(fake or pond - stream or river ri flood plain

)¼)ther wetlands or watercourses (e.g., drainage ditches, swales, collection pools,

etc.) Please describe Li 2:e,-t\,,ai,,,d 2 f2Gc: =ni I Sz'J eo b~± Form: 02/10/2020

3

PART 3.

A. Activity for which this permit is sought ~~ ~ >-'.'2::L= / '.rzd.,61'\ l ....,.

I .-Lf2,4c-d r:-e.v:~:::> o.rea..,_ J +h,i, \,,,.?\.ll l!'.::X l, • dd, L+?G,ll f ~pfi ~ ·

B. The activity will involve the following within a wetland or watercourse, or upland review area

removal of material

bridge or cu lvert

Y- alteration

)(. construction

pollution discharge to _______________ _

X. deposition of material

other (describe)

discharge from ______________ _

C. Attach a general description of the proposed activity and identify specifically each regulated activity for which a permit is sought. Include the type and volume of material to be placed, removed, or transferred. Provide the final on-site location of materials deposited and the final off-site destination of materials

removed from the subject area. 6,•-?A.VJ = /11,p 5Z>+[C'/ S-pHl-H l\ =- ~-+'I-Cy_

D. Attach a site plan or drawing showing the locations involved in the proposed activity. This plan must indicate the (1) scale used, (2) north arrow, (3) name of project, (4) owner and applicant or developer, (S) date and subsequent dates of revisions, (6) name o f person who produced the site plan, (7) location of watercourses and inland wetlands covered by site plan, (8) existing and pro-posed buildings and improvements, (9) source of water supply, (10) design and specifications for on-site sewage disposal, if any, certified by a sanitary engineer, (11) physical data (composition of material to be deposited and/or excavated, area, volume, slope, etc. ), (12) water course data, (13) biological data, (14) proposed measures to protect regulated area from erosion and sedimentation, i;~chin~ of pollutants, incrf!~Sed flood ing and surface run -off hazards.

,;5'e"e- a._~""-~ ~eptt vd-e-$\ 5\1\.. . E. Attach a list of the names and addresses of adjac~nt prop~rty owners.

~ - a_..\k:...c~.e..d 5~. PART 4.

If the activity involves the installation of a septic system, has an application for approval been made with the

Torrington Area Health District? X Yes No

If pending, date of application (._p / 2zj z.. I If approved, date of approval Y-4::>d'?: . If denied, date of and reason for denial _____ _, W

PART 5.

DEEP Statewide Inland Wetlands & Watercourses Activity Report must be submitted to the state o f CT for every application received. Please supply the following information to the best of your ability. The Land Use

Office will use this information to submit to DEEP.

Wetland/Watercourse Area Altered (must provide acres of linear feet): TOTAL AMOUNT OF WETLANDS: 2 -3-t-/- acres TOTAL AMOUNT OF WETLANDS ALTERED: _ _,Q'--"'-_____ acres TOTAL AMOUNT OF STREAM: D linear feet

TOTAL AMOUNT OF STREAM AL TERED: _ __.,Q"'--,-,=-=----linear feet TOTAL AMOUNT OF OPEN WATER BODY: 0 · l 2:{.acres TOTAL AMOUNT OF OPEN WATER BODY ALTERED: Q acres

4

Form: 02/10/2020

TOTAL AMOUNT OF UPLAND AREA ALTERED (must provide acres): /., z5+(_ acres

AREA OF WETLANDS/WATERCOURSES RESTORED, ENHANCED OR CREATED (must provide acres): __ ...._L)......,__ __ acres

TOTAL AMOUT OF WETLANDS ONSITE: 2 · 3-f-/_ acres

TOTAL AMOUT OF WETLANDS ONSITE ALTERED:. _ __,C;>~ __ acres

PART 6.

The undersigned applicant hereby consents to necessary and proper inspections of the above-mentioned property by the members and/or representatives of the Warren Inland Wetlands and Conservation Commission at reasonable times, both before and after the permit in question has been granted by said Commission . Furthermore, the undersigned applicant attests that the information supplied in this application is accurate and complete, to the best of his or her knowledge and belief.

5

Date

(p-21-}/ J

Date

Form: 02/10/2020

'+ View 1 more reply

Bobby Fleet

Also you would have to be zoned commercial I believe

Like · Reply · 3d

Nones OF PUBUC HEARINGS

The following public .~ngs will be held on Thursday, July 22, 2021 convnencfng at 7:00 p.rn. fn the Lower Level Meeting Room of Town Haff; 50 Cemetery Rd, Warren, CT: 85 Curtiss Rd / Paul SzymansJcf, P.E •. of Arthur H. Howland & Assoc,· P~C. for Davidson and · Elizabeth Goldfn l . Proposed construction of a single-family home with related appurtenances Including drivew_ay, pool, spa. pergola septic well, demolition of existing house and cappfng of existing well; and :rT Brick School Rd/ Teny Shook and Cynthia J. Stilson:shook /:Construction of a proposed slngle-famfJy dwelling and horse ~t these~. Interested persons may appear and cimmT ons received. Coples of the application are avail­able for fnspectfon at Town Haft. The publfc may also participate via Zoom. Calf 860-868-7881 or visit www.warrenct.org for login.

Richelle Hodza ~~~ Land Use Officer . . ~ - -;;;, ..; 6/26/2021 . . f . ~ ,,_,

. NOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARINGS

The following pubHc hearings will be held on Thursday, July 22, 2021 commencing at -r.oo p.Rmd. 'w" the nlowc~ ~v~~~:'~ f;:: of Town Hall, 50 Cemetery , arre , • id Szymanski P.E. of Arthur H. Howland & Assoc, P.C. f~r Dav son and Elizabeth Gokfin / Proposed construction of a smgle-famlly

l1l6 with ralated ··apAurtenances Including driveway, poo,, .spa, ... olifs'eptic:weti;~molitfon of existing house and capping of

• na. well; and ~1 Brick School Rd/ Terry Shoo1 kE_d

11,~d 1

1; J

9•

1soif$hook /'Coristructfon of a proposed sing &-acuu Y we n , ' 1 · • At· these hearings, interested person~ may appear

. - c~ u cations received. CQples of th&JJpplica~1on are avail­able~ for' tnspectiori at Town Hall. The public may also partl~lpate via zoom. cart 860-868-7881 or visit www.warrenct.org for login.

Richelle Hodza Land Use Officer 6/26/2021

=ff I I, I J-,7 7-f s ~~