ke=Àles - mt-iconnect.commt-iconnect.com/mte_content/mte/notes_question paper/x-mhsb-s… · 16 6...

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ke=Àles governs

Genitive case

oe (1PP, 3UP) governs

Dative case

ieced (1PP) governsAccusative case

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SANSKRIT ENTIRE MT EDUCARE LTD.

In this biographical sketch we see the honourable Vinoba Bhave who was bornin the village ieeieesos of Maharashtra, as one blessed with a sharp intellect and asman with a perfect blend of knowledge and action.

He was not only well-versed in Indian languages like Sanskrit but had alsostudied Chinese.

He not only practised and preached Hindu and Gandhian philosophy, but alsoacquired the knowledge of the Holy Quran.

He was also greatly involved in the freedom struggle of India and participated inMahatma Gandhi’s Satyagraha movement.

He was selected by Gandhiji as the first Satyagrahi for individual Satyagraha. He strived for the cause of the farmers and started the Yetoeve movement. In 1958 Vinoba was the first recipient of the international Ramon Magsaysay

Award for Community Leadership. He was honoured by the Bharat Ratna posthumously post his death in 1983.

Introduction

Meaning of new words

ke=Àef<ekeÀce&Ces - for agricultural work ®ekeÀej - did / undertookoeleJ³ee - worthy to be given HeeLe&³eeceeme - requestedmeceekeÀevleced - crossed DeejsYes - startedYetefcemecHevveeë - endowed with land MegÞegJegë - heardefveJeej³eeceeme - removed DeHe&³eeceeme - dedicatedHee³elele - strived meoe®eejCe - good behaviourkeÀce&³eesieefve<þe - devotion to keÀce&³eesie peieece - wentHejesHekeÀejyeg×d³ee - by the intention of helping otherspevekeÀu³eeCeefOe³ee - by the thought of peoples’ welfareDeOeerl³e - having studied

New forms

1. Noun ending in Deved, Fved - ke=Àef<ekeÀce&Ces, cenelceveë, Deelceveë, veecvee, cenelcevee, keÀce&,mel³eeieńer, ye´ïeefCe ~

2. Perfect Past tense - ®ekeÀej, HeéLe&³eeceeme, HeéfJeJesMe, peieece, MegÞegJegë, oogë,DeejsYes ~3. Causal + Perfect Past - efveJeej³eeceeme, DeHe&³eeceeme ~4. Past Active Participle - ¢<ìJeeved ~5. Present Active Participle - He³eleceeveë ~6. Numeral form - He´Leceë ~7. ef®Je form - mJeerke=Àleeë ~8. Forms of 2, 3, 5, 7, 8, 9 - DeOeerl³e, DeOeerleeë, Deemeerled , oeleJ³ee, efve³egkeÌleë, ke=Àleë,

conjugation numbers keÀleg&ced, efJeueerveë, ~

SANSKRIT ENTIREMT EDUCARE LTD.

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1. mJeelev$³eHeéHl³evevlejb .......................... ke=Àles ~ (Sep. 2008, 2009, 2010)mJeelev$³eHeéHl³evevlejb (mJeelev$³eHeéHlesë Devevlejced ~) ke=Àef<eHeÓeeves YeejleJe<ex #es$enerveke=Àef<ekesÀY³eë (#es$ewë nerveë ~)ke=Àef<ekeÀce&Ces (ke=À<esë / ke=À<³eeë keÀce&, lemcew ~) #es$eYetefceë (#es$ee³e Yetefceë~) + oeleJ³ee + Fefle celJee HeodY³eeced + SJe³ee$eeb ®ekeÀej Hetp³e efJeveesyee YeeJes ceneMe³eë Yetefceoeveb (Yetcesë / Yetc³eeë oeveced ~) ®e HeéLe&³eeceeme ~After the attainment of freedom, considering that in the agriculture-based Indian nation, farmland should be given to the landless farmersfor agriculture, the honorable (revered) efJeveesyee YeeJes carried out a foot rallyand requested for donation of land.ke=À<eerJeueogëKeogëefKelem³e (ke=À<eerJeueeveeb ogëKeced, ke=À<eerJeueogëKewë ogëefKeleë, lem³e ~) + Dem³e + Deve³ee +DeHetJe&keÀuHeve³ee meceeke´Àevleb YeejleJe<e&ced ~The Indian nation was taken-over by this extra-ordinary idea of thisone, who was pained by the sorrow of the farmers.leoLe¥ meë + YeejleJe<ex meJe&HeósMes<eg Heo³ee$eeced + DeejsYes ~For that, he started a march on foot in all the regions in India.mLeeves mLeeves YetoeveeLe¥ ( YegJeë / YegJeeë oeveced ~ Yetoevee³e Foced ~ ) HeéLe&veeb ®ekeÀej #es$enerveeveeb (#es$ewë nerveeë~)ke=À<eerJeueeveeb ke=Àles ~ (ke=Àles governs Genitive case)At every place, he made a request for donation of land for the sake oflandless farmers.

2. yenJeë ................................ efveJeej³eeceeme ~ (Sep. 2011)yenJeë YetefcemecHevvee (Yetc³ee mecHevveeë ~) peveeë Hetp³eYeeJesceneso³em³e + Fceeced HeéLe&veeb MegÞegJegë lemcew YetKeC[eved(YegJeë / YegJeeë KeC[eë, leeved ~) + ®e oogë ~ (oe governs Dative case)Many landlords (people, who possessed land) heard this request ofrespected efJeveesyee YeeJes and gave him pieces of land.³e$e ³e$e ceneHeg©<eë + De³eb Yeejleer³eeveeb ogëKeb ¢<ìJeeve d le$e le$e les<eeb Heer[eb efveJeej³eeceeme ~Wherever this great man saw the grief of Indians, there he removedtheir pain (suffering).

3. peveeveeb ................................. DeHe&³eeceeme ~peveeveeb ceeie&oMe&veeLe¥ (ceeie&oMe&vee³e Foced ~) %eeveHe´meejeLe¥ ( %eevem³e He´meejë, %eeveHe´meeje³e Foced ~) ®eHetp³eefJeveesyeeceneMe³eë mJepeerefJeleced DeHe&³eeceeme ~Honourable efJeveesyee YeeJes dedicated (offered) his life for the guidance of thepeople and spreading knowledge.

4. cenelcevees................ Deemeerled ~cenelceveë + ieebOeerceneMe³em³e SkeÀleceë efMe<³eë + Deemeerled + YeeJesceneMe³eë ~Respected YeeJespeer was one of the disciples of respected Mahatma Gandhi.Yeejleer³eeveeced + GlkeÀ<ee&³e efvel³eb Heé³elele ~He always strived for the progress of Indians.

Translation

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De³eb ceneHeg©<eë + Deelceveë meoe®eejCekeÀce&³eesieefve<þ³ee HejesHekeÀejyeg×d³ee (HejesHekeÀejm³e yegef×ë, le³ee ~)JekeÌle=lJesve pevekeÀu³eeCeefOe³ee (peveeveeb keÀu³eeCeced , pevekeÀu³eeCee³e Oeerë, le³ee ~) ®e efJebMeefleleces MelekesÀ + DeefHeHeé®eerveef<e&me¢Meë + Deemeerled ~By his good conduct and devotion to keÀce&³eesie (dedication to work), intentionof helping others, oratory and the thought of peoples’ welfare, this greatman was like an ancient sage even in the twentieth century.

5. efJeÐeeY³eemeeLe¥ ................ mel³eeiener ~efJeÐeeY³eemeeLe¥ (efJeÐee³eeë DeY³eemeë ~ efJeÐeeY³eemee³e Foced ~) keÀeMeer#es$eb peieece meë ~(ieced - ie®íd (1PP) governs Accusative case)He went to the holy place of Kashi for studies.le$e mebmke=ÀleYee<eeced + DeOeerl³e meë meeyejceleer' veÐeeë + leerjs cenelceveë + ieebOeerceneMe³em³e + DeeÞececed efJeveesyee'Fefle veecvee HeéfJeJesMe ~ (He´ + efJeMed (6PP) governs Accusative case)There, having studied Sanskrit language, he entered the hermitage ofthe respected Mahatma Gandhi on the banks of the Sabarmati river, bythe name èfJeveesyee' .leovevlejb (lemceeled Devevlejced ~) keÀef_®eled + keÀeueced JeeF&' #es$es Heé®eervelellJe%eeveie´vLeeë (Heé®eerveb leÊJe%eeveced,Heé®eervelellJe%eevem³e ie´vLeeë ~) YeeJes ceneMe³esve DeOeerleeë ~Thereafter, for some time the ancient treatises on philosophy werestudied by the respected YeeJes at the holy place Wai.

HeJeveej mel³eeieneÞecem³e (mel³ee³e Deeien:, mel³eeiene³e DeeÞeceë, lem³e ~) HecegKee®ee³e&Heoced (HecegKee®ee³e&m³e Heoced ~)mJeerke=Àleced ~The post of the principal of the institute of mel³eeieńeÞece at Pavnar was acceptedby him.cenelcevee ieebOeerceneso³esve HeCeerleeveeb lellJeeveeb He´meejë + Devesve meeslmeenb ke=Àleë ~The propagation of the principles laid down (expounded) by MahatmaGandhi was done by him with enthusiasm.Metv³e®elegve&JewkeÀleces efKemleeyos cenelcevee ieebOeerceneMe³esve Jew³eefkeÌlekeÀmel³eeieneLe¥ (Jew³efÊeÀkeÀmel³eeieńe³e Foced ~)efve³egkeÌleë + Demeew He´Leceë mel³eeieńer ~In the year 1940 A.D., he was the

.first Satyagrahi appointed by the

respected Mahatma Gandhi for `Jew³eefÊeÀkeÀmel³eeień' (individual Satyagraha).

6. YeejleosMem³e ................ ye´ïeefCe efJeueerve ~YeejleosMem³e mJeelev$³eHeéHl³evevlejb (mJeelev$em³e HeéefHleë ~) mJejep³eb (mJem³e jep³eced ~) megjep³eb keÀleg¥ meë + Heé³elele~After India attained independence, he strived to make the independentcountry, an excellent country.Oeeefce&keÀmeeceeefpekeÀjepekeÀer³eefJe<e³es<eg Yeejleer³esY³eë + %eeveoeveb les<eeced + Gvve³eveeLe&ced (GVe³evee³e Foced ~) ceeie&oMe&vebefJeveesyeeceneso³em³e efvel³ekeÀce& ~Imparting knowledge to the Indians on religious, social and politicalissues and guidance for their upliftment was efJeveesyee’s daily ritual.


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meJex<eeced + SJe ceeveJeeveeced + G×ejeLe¥ (G×eje³e Foced ~ ) He³eleceeveë + Demeew 1982 leces efKe´mleeyos (efKe´mlem³eDeyoë, leefmceved ~ ) He´e³eesHeJesMevesve ye´ïeefCe efJeueerveë ~He who was striving for the upliftment of the entire mankind, mergedinto the Supreme Being (i.e. died) in the year 1982 A.D. by undertakinga fast until death.

1. Why did efJeveesyeepeer go for the foot rally all over the country ?Ans. efJeveesyeepeer was pained by the sorrow of the farmers. Despite India being an

agricultural country, a large number of farmers were landless and poor.While many people who were rich owned a large amount of land. Toeradicate this discrimination and to give help to those who really neededit, efJeveesyeepeer undertook foot rally and tried to convince people personallyall over the country to donate land selflessly for the landless farmers.

Therefore, efJeveesyeepeer YeeJes started the mission of good-will for the nation.

2. What did he ask of the people?Ans. When efJeveesyeepeer realized the need of the landless farmers, he under took a

foot rally all over India and asked rich farmers who owned large amountsof land, to donate some part of their land to the landless farmers.

3. For what purpose did efJeveesyeepeer YeeJes offer his life?Ans. efJeveesyeepeer YeeJes offered his life for guiding the people and spreading knowledge.

He always strived for the progress of Indians.

4. Because of which merits (virtues) efJeveesyeepeer appeared like ancient sage?Ans. efJeveesyeepeer YeeJes who was one of the first disciples of respected Mahatma

Gandhi, offered his life for guiding people and spreading knowledge. Healways strived for the progress of Indians. By his good conduct anddevotion to keÀce&³eesie (performing action), intention of helping others, oratoryand the thought of peoples’ welfare and benevolant thinking, this greatman was like an ancient sage even in the twentieth century.

5. To which place did efJeveesyee go for learning ? Which subject did he learnthere ?

Ans. As efJeveesyeepeer YeeJe s was born with a sharp intellect and had the earnestdesire to learn, he went to the holy place keÀeMeer for studies. There helearnt the Sanskrit language which encompasses all dimensions ofknowledge.

6. Where did efJeveesyee go having finished his studies?Ans. Having finished his studies and assuming the name efJeveesyee, he entered

the hermitage of cenelcee ieebOeer on the banks of the Sabarmati river.

Answer the questions in English 2 marks

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7. Which subject did he study in JeeF& ?Ans. efJeveesyeepeer learnt ancient treatises on philosophy at the holy place of JeeF&.

8. In which institute did he ornament the designation of HećegKe Dee®ee³e& ?Where was the institute ?

Ans. efJeveesyeepeer adorned the title of HećegKe Dee®ee³e& in the institute of mel³eeieńeÞece. The

institution was situated at Pavnar.

9. What principles did he propagate?Ans. He propagated with great determination, the principles of truth, non-

violence which were laid down by cenelcee ieebOeer.

10. For which work did cenelceepeer appoint efJeveesyeepeer ? When?Ans. cenelceepeer appointed efJeveesyeepeer as the first satyagrahi in the individual mel³eeień

movement in the Christian year 1940.

11. What was the thing efJeveesyeepeer strived for when India became independent?Ans. In 1947, when India gained independence, efJeveesyeepeer strived to make his own

country an excellent country. He made efforts to make the nation happy.

12. What was the daily routine of efJeveesyee ?Ans. After independence, efJeveesyeepeer’s daily routine was to impart knowledge to

the Indians on religious, social and political issues and guide them for

their upliftment.

1. efJeveesyeeYeeJesceneMe³eë kesÀY³eë Yetefceb oelegcew®íled ?Ans. efJeveesyeeYeeJesceneMe³eë ke=Àef<eHeÓeeves YeejleJe<ex #es$enerveke=Àef<ekesÀY³eë Yetefceb oelegced Ss®íled ~2. efJeveesyeeYeeJesceneMe³eë Heo³ee$eeb efkeÀceLe¥ ®ekeÀej ?Ans. ke=Àef<eHeÓeeves YeejleJe<ex #es$enerveke=Àef<ekesÀY³eë ke=Àef<ekeÀce&Ces #es$eYetefceë oeleJ³ee Fefle celJee efJeveesyeeYeeJesceneMe³eë Heo³ee$eeb

®ekeÀej ~3. peveeveeb ceeie&oMe&veeLe¥ %eeveHemeejeLe¥ ®e Hetp³e efJeveesyee ceneMe³eë efkeÀced DeHe&³eeceeme ?

Ans. peveeveeb ceeie&oMe&veeLe¥ %eeveHemeejeLe¥ ®e Hetp³e efJeveesyee ceneMe³eë mJepeerefJeleced DeHe&³eeceeme ~4. YeeJesceneMe³eë keÀm³e SkeÀleceë efMe<³eë Deemeerled ? (March 2008)

Ans. YeeJesceneMe³eë cenelceveë ieebOeerceneMe³em³e SkeÀleceë efMe<³eë Deemeerled ~5. YeeJesceneso³eë kegÀ$e mebmke=ÀleYee<eeced DeOeerleJeeved ?

Ans. YeeJesceneso³eë keÀeMeer#es$es mebmke=ÀleYee<eeced DeOeerleJeeved ~

Answer the questions in Sanskrit 1 mark


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6. cenelceveë ieevOeer ceneMe³em³e DeeÞeceë kegÀ$e Deefmle ?Ans. cenelceveë ieevOeer ceneMe³em³e DeeÞeceë meeyejceleer' veÐeeë leerjs Deefmle ~7. efJeveesyeeYeeJesceneMe³esve Hee®eerveleÊJe%eeveie´vLeeë kegÀ$e DeOeerleeë ?Ans. efJeveesyeeYeeJesceneMe³esve Hee®eerveleÊJe%eeveievLeeë JeeF&#es$es DeOeerleeë ~

8. YeeJes ceneso³esve keÀm³e He´®eejë ke=Àleë ?Ans. YeeJes ceneso³esve cenelcevee ieevOeerceneso³esve HeĆeerleeveeb lelJeeveeb He´meejë meeslmeenb ke=Àleë ~

9. YeejleosMem³e mJeelev$³eHeéHl³evevlejb mJejep³eb efkebÀ keÀleg¥ Heé³elele ?Ans. YeejleosMem³e mJeelev$³eHeéHl³evevlejb mJejep³eb megjep³eb keÀleg¥ Heé³elele ~

1. #es$eYetefceoe&leJ³esefle - #es$eYetefce: + oeleJ³ee + Fefle ~2. Deve³eeHetJe&keÀuHeve³ee - Deve³ee + DeHetJe&keÀuHeve³ee ~

3. YetKeC[ebM®e - YetKeC[eved + ®e ~4. ceneHegjÀ<eesç³eced - ceneHeg©<eë + De³eced ~5. MelekesÀçefHe - MelekesÀ + DeefHe ~

6. veÐeemleerjs - veÐeeë + leerjs ~ (March 2008, Sep. 2010)

7. Hemeejesçvesve - He´meejë + Devesve ~8. efve³egkeÌleçmeew - efve³egkeÌleë + Demeew ~

9. HeeHl³evevlejced - HeéefHle + Devevlejced ~10. He³eleceeveesçmeew - He´³eleceeveë + Demeew ~11. ie=neefvveie&l³e - ie=neled + efveie&l³e ~Note: The above word is not in the lesson but is in the exercise in the book.

1. Deelceveë - `Deelceved' Noun ending in `Deved'Masculine genderAccusative plural, Ablative, Genitive singular.

2. veecvee - `veeceved' Noun ending in `Deved' (March 2011)Neuter genderInstrumental singular

3. keÀce& - `keÀce&ved' Noun ending in `Deved'Neuter genderNominative, Accusative singular

4. yeïeefCe - `ye´ïeved' Noun ending in `Deved'Neuter genderLocative singular

Dissolve the Sandhis

NounsRecognise the forms

1 mark

1 mark

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Imperfect Past Tense

Adjectives

5. cenelceveë - `cenelceved' Noun ending in `Deved'Masculine genderAccusative pluralAblative, Genitive singular.

6. cenelcevee - `cenelceved' Noun ending in `Deved'Masculine genderInstrumental singular

1. lemcew - leod PronounMasculine, Neuter gender,Dative singular

1. mel³eeiener - `mel³eeie´efnved' Adjective ending in `Fved'Masculine genderNominative singular

1. Deemeerled - Root Demed (2PP)Imperfect past tenseThird person singular.

2. Hee³elele - Root He´ + ³eled (1AP)Imperfect past tenseThird person singular.

1. DeejsYes - Root Dee + jYed (1AP)Perfect past tenseThird person singular.

2. ®ekeÀej - Root ke=À (8UP) here PPPerfect past tenseThird person singular.

3. ooMe& - Root ¢Med - HeM³ed (1PP)Perfect past tenseThird person singular.

4. peieece - Root ieced - ie®íd (1PP)Perfect past tenseThird person singular.

5. HeefJeJesMe - Root He´ + efJeMed (6PP)Perfect past tenseThird person singular.

6. MegÞegJegë - Root Þeg (5PP)Perfect past tense

Third person plural.

Perfect Past Tense

Pronouns


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7. oogë - Root oe (3UP) here PP or (1PP)Perfect past tenseThird person plural

8. efveJeej³eeceeme - Root Je= (5 UP)Causal formPerfect past tenseThird person singular.

9. DeHe&³eeceeme - Root $eÝ (1PP)Causal formPerfect past tenseThird person singular.

1. cel®ee - Root ceved (4AP)Gerund lJeevle DeJ³e³e

1. efveie&l³e - Root efvejd + ieced - ie®íd (1PP)Gerund u³eyevle DeJ³e³e.

2. DeOeerl³e - Root DeefOe + F (2AP)Gerund u³eyevle DeJ³e³e.

1. keÀleg&ced - Root ke=À (8UP)Infinitive of purpose legcevle DeJ³e³e.

2. mJeerke=Àleced - Root mJe + ke=À (8UP)ef®Je formInfinitive of purpose legcevle DeJ³e³e.

1. efve³egkeÌleë - Root efve + ³egped (7UP)Past passive participleMasculine genderNominative singular.

1. He³eleceeveë - Root He´ + ³eled (1AP)Present active participleMasculine genderNominative singular.

1. oeleJ³ee - Root oe (1PP / 3UP)Potential passive participleFeminine genderNominative singular.

legcevle DeJ³e³e

lJeevle DeJ³e³e

u³eyevle DeJ³e³e

Past Passive Participle

Present Active Participle

Potential Passive Participle

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Past Active Participle

1. ¢<ìJeeved - Root ¢Med - HeM³ed (1PP)

Past active participle

Masculine gender

Nominative singular.

1. Yetefceë - OejCeer, Oeje, Oeefj$eer, He=LJeer, He=efLeJeer, Yetë ~ - earth

2. Heoced - Heeoë, ®ejCeë ~ - foot

3. ke=À<eerJeueë - ke=À<ekeÀë, ke=Àef<ekeÀë, #es$eepeerJeë ~ - farmer

4. ogëefKeleë - efKevveë, efJe<eCCeë~ - sad / unhappy

5. GlkeÀ<e&ë - efJekeÀemeë, He´ieefleë~ - progress

6. efMe<³eë - DevlesJeemeer, íe$eë, efJeÐeeLeea ~ - student

7. pevekeÀu³eeCe - peveefnle, ueeskeÀefnle ~ - welfare of people

8. veoer - leefìveer, DeeHeiee, meefjled ~ - river

9. leerjced - leìced, ketÀueced ~ - bank

10. HeLeceë - Deefie´ceë, Deeefoceë, DeeÐeë ~ - first

11. %eeveoeveced - efJeÐeeoeveced ~ - giving knowledge

12. ie=nced - Deeue³eë, iesnced, efveuemeë, efvekesÀleveced, JesMce ~ - house

Note : Above word is in the text book but the word is not in the lesson.

1. mJeelev$³eced × Heejlev$³eced ~2. ogëKeced × megKeced ~3. ogëefKeleë × megKeer ~4. DeHetJe&ced × HetJe&ced ~5. GlkeÀ<e&ë × DeHekeÀ<e&ë ~ (Sep. 2008)6. efvel³eced × keÌJeef®eled, Deefvel³eced ~7. HejesHekeÀejë × HejeHekeÀejë ~8. Hee®eerveë × DeJee&®eerveë ~9. DeOeerl³e × DeveOeerl³e ~

10. mJeerke=Àleced × eflejmke=Àleced, efvejeke=Àleced ~11. meeslmeenced × efve©lmeenced ~12. Jew³eefÊeÀkeÀced × meecetefnkeÀced ~13. HeLeceë × Deefvleceë, ®ejceë ~14. Oeeefce&keÀced × DeOeeefce&keÀced ~15. G×ejë × Heeleë, Heleveë, DeOeesieefleë ~

Give Synonyms in Sanskrit

Give Antonyms in Sanskrit

½ mark

½ mark


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1. meeslmeenced - Glmeensve men ~ - with enthusiasm

1. ke=Àef<ekeÀeë - ke=Àef<eb kegÀJe&efvle Fefle ~ - do farming

1. megjep³eced - MeesYeveb jep³eced ~ - good country

2. Gvve³eveced - G®®ewë ve³eveced ~ - taking upward

1. #es$enerveeë - #es$ewë nerveeë ~ - without farms

2. YetefcemecHeVeeë - Yetc³ee mecHeVeeë ~ - endowed with land

3. ke=À<eerJeueogëKeogëefKelem³e - ke=À<eerJeueogëKewë ogëefKeleë, lem³e ~- unhappy due tofarmers’ grief

4. Hee®eerveef<e&me¢Meë - Hee®eerveef<e&Cee me¢Meë ~ - like ancient sage

1. #es$eYetefceë - #es$ee³e Yetefceë ~ - land for farming

2. leoLe&ced - lemcew Foced ~ - for that

3. YetoeveeLe&ced - Yetoevee³e Foced ~ - for donating land

4. ceeie&oMe&veeLe&ced - ceeie&oMe&vee³e Foced ~ - for guidance

5. %eeveHemeejeLe&ced - %eeveHe´meeje³e Foced ~ - for spreading knowledge

6. efJeÐeeY³eemeeLe&ced - efJeÐeeY³eemee³e Foced ~ - for studies

7. G×ejeLe&ced - G×eje³e Foced ~ - for upliftment

8. mel³eeieńë - mel³ee³e Deeienë ~ - for satyagraha

(March 2010)

9. mel³eeieneLe&ced - mel³eeieńe³e Foced ~ - for individual satyagraha

10. GVe³eveeLe&ced - GVe³evee³e Foced ~ - for upliftment

1. HeeHl³evevlejced - HeéHlesë / HeéHl³eeë Devevlejced ~ - after attainment

1. ke=Àef<ekeÀce&Ces - ke=À<esë / ke=À<³eeë keÀce&, lemcew ~ - work of farming

2. mJeelev$eHeeefHleë - mJeelev$³em³e HeéefHleë ~ - attainment of freedom

3. Yetefceoeveced - Yetcesë / Yetc³eeë oeveced ~ - donation of land

(March 2008)

4. ke=À<eerJeueogëKeeefve - ke=À<eerJeueeveeb ogëKeeefve ~ - suffering of farmers

DeJ³e³eerYeeJe meceemeDissolve and name the compounds

GHeHeo lelHeg©<e meceeme

Heéefo lelHeg©<e meceeme

le=leer³ee lelHeg©<e meceeme

®elegLeea lelHeg©<e meceeme

He_®eceer lelHeg©<e meceeme

<e<þer lelHeg©<e meceeme

1 mark

SCHOOL SECTION176


keÀce&Oeej³e meceeme

5. Yetoeveced - YegJeë / YegJeeë oeveced ~ - donation of land

6. YetKeC[eved - YegJe: / YegJeeë KeC[eë, leeved ~ - piece of land

7. ceeie&oMe&veced - ceeie&m³e oMe&veced ~ - showing of the path

8. HejesHekeÀejyeg×d³ee - HejesHekeÀejm³e yegef×ë, le³ee ~ - intention of helping

others

9. pevekeÀu³eeCeced - peveeveeb keÀu³eeCeced ~ - welfare of people

10. pevekeÀu³eeCeefOe³ee - pevekeÀu³eeCee³e Oeerë, le³ee ~ - thought of peoples’

welfare

11. %eeveHe´meejë - %eevem³e He´meejë ~ - spread of knowledge

12. mJepeerefJeleced - mJem³e peerefJeleced ~ - own life

13. efJeÐeeY³eemeë - efJeÐee³eeë DeY³eemeë ~ - study of knowledge

14. lelJe%eeveced - leÊJeeveeb %eeveced ~ - knowledge of principles

15. HecegKee®ee³e&Heoced - HecegKee®ee³e&m³e Heoced ~ - post of principal

16. mJejep³eced - mJem³e jep³eced ~ - own country

17. %eeveoeveced - %eevem³e oeveced ~ - charity of knowledge

1. HejesHekeÀej: - Hejs<eg GHekeÀejë ~ - benevolance unto

others

1. #es$enerveke=Àef<ekesÀY³eë - #es$enerveeë ke=Àef<ekeÀeë, lesY³eë ~ - landless farmers

2. DeHetJe&keÀuHeve³ee - DeHetJee& keÀuHevee le³ee ~ - extra-ordinany idea

3. meJe&HeosMes<eg - meJex HeósMeeë, les<eg ~ - all regions

4. ceneHeg©<e: - ceneved Heg©<eë ~ - great man

5. mJepeerefJeleced - mJeb peerefJeleced ~ - own life

6. cenelceveë - ceneved Deelcee, lem³e ~ - great soul

7. keÀeMeer#es$eced - keÀeMeer veece #es$eced ~ - Kashi region

8. mebmke=ÀleYee<eeced - mebmke=Àlee veece Yee<ee, leeced ~ - Sanskrit language

9. Hee®eerveef<e&ë - Heé®eerveë $eÝef<eë ~ - ancient sage

10. JeOee&veiejs - JeOee& veece veiejced, leefmceved ~ - Vardha city

11. HecegKee®ee³e&ë - HećegKeë Dee®ee³e&ë ~ - main / chief teacher

12. mJejep³eced - mJeb jep³eced ~ - own country

13. Jew³eefÊeÀkeÀmel³eeienë - Jew³eefÊeÀkeÀë mel³eeieńë ~ - individual satyagraha

14. efvel³ekeÀce& - efvel³eb keÀce& ~ - daily task / routine

meHleceer lelHeg©<e meceeme


177SCHOOL SECTION

1. cenelceveë - ceneved Deelcee ³em³e meë, lem³e ~- he whose soul is great

2. ceneMe³eë - ceneved DeeMe³eë ³em³e meë ~ - he whose meaning is

great

3. ke=Àef<eHeOeeves - ke=Àef<eë HeÓeevee ³eefmceved meë, leefmceved ~- that in which farmingis main

4. ceneso³e: - ceneved Go³eë ³em³e meë ~ - he whose rising isgreat (Sep. 2008)

1. DeHetJee& - ve efJeÐeles HetJee& ³em³eeë mee ~ - that which has noparallel

A. Follow the instruction in brackets :

1. efJeÐeeY³eemeeLe¥ meë keÀeMeer#es$eb peieece ~ (Sep. 2011)

(Rewrite the sentence dissolving the compound efJeÐeeY³eemeeLe&ced )

Ans. _________________________________________________________________

2. De³eb ceneHeg©<eë Yeejleer³eebvee ogëKeb ¢<ìJeeved ~ (Change the voice)

Ans. _________________________________________________________________

3. YeeJesceneMe³esve leÊJe%eeveie´vLeeë DeOeerleeë ~ (Change the voice)

Ans. _________________________________________________________________

4. YeeJesceneso³esve HećegKee®ee³e&Heob mJeerke=Àleced ~ (Change the voice)

Ans. _________________________________________________________________

5. Devesve He´meejë ke=Àleë ~ (Use `De³eced' instead of `Devesve')Ans. _________________________________________________________________

6. cenelcevee ieebOeerceneMe³esve De³eb He´Leceë mel³eeieéner efve³egÊeÀë ~ (Change the voice)

Ans. _________________________________________________________________

7. cenelcevee ieebOeerceneMe³esve Jew³eefÊeÀkeÀmel³eeieńeLe¥ efve³egÊeÀesçmeew ~ (Use the nominative form of

the word ìeebOeerceneMe³esve')

Ans. _________________________________________________________________

8. meë ieebOeerceneMe³em³e DeeÞeces HeéfJeJesMe ~ (Correct the sentence)

Ans. _________________________________________________________________

ve_ed yengJeérefn meceeme

Do as directed

yengJeérefn meceeme

1 mark

SCHOOL SECTION178


9. YetefcemecHevveeë peveeë leb YetKeC[eved De³e®íled ~ (Correct the sentence)

Ans. _________________________________________________________________

10. meë #es$enervesY³eë ke=À<eerJeuesY³eë ke=Àles YetoeveeLe¥ HeéLe&veeb ®ekeÀej ~ (Correct the sentence)

Ans. _________________________________________________________________

11. Devesve ieebOeerHeĆeerleeveeb lellJeeveeb He´meejë Glmeensve men ke=Àleë ~ (Use a compound word forGlmeensve men)

Ans. _________________________________________________________________

B. Use the appropriate form of the words given in the brackets andrewrite the sentence:

12. meë Heo³ee$eeceejsYes ~ (Use imperfect past tense of the verb) (March 2008)

Ans. _________________________________________________________________

13. YeeJesceneMe³eë HeodY³eecesJe ³ee$eeb ®ekeÀej ~ (Use imperfect past tense form instead of`®ekeÀej')

Ans. _________________________________________________________________

14. YeeJesceneMe³eë mLeeves mLeeves Yetefceoeveb .......... ~ (Use the proper imperfect past tenseform of the root `He´ + DeLe&d')

Ans. _________________________________________________________________

15. yenJeë YetefcemecHevveeë peveeë YeeJesceneso³em³e HeéLe&veeced ............ ~ (Use the proper imperfectpast tense form of the root `Þeg')

Ans. _________________________________________________________________

16. meë efJeÐeeb HeéHlegb ............. ieleë ~ (Use the proper form of noun `keÀeMeer')Ans. _________________________________________________________________

17. meë mJejep³eb megjep³eb ............... Heé³elele ~ (Use the infinitive form of root `ke=À')Ans. _________________________________________________________________

18. YeejleosMes (meJe&HeosMe) Heo³ee$eeceejsYes ~Ans. _________________________________________________________________

19. yenJeë YetefcemecHevveeë peveeë (leod - M) YetKeC[eved oogë ~Ans. _________________________________________________________________

20. cenelcevee HeĆeerleeveeb leÊJeeveeb He´meejë (leod - M) meeslmeenb ke=Àleë ~Ans. _________________________________________________________________

C. Choose the correct alternative form in the bracket and rewritethe sentence.

21. Yeejleer³eeveeced ........... meë efvel³eb Heé³elele ~ (GlkeÀ<ex / GlkeÀ<ee&³e / GlkeÀ<exCe)Ans. _________________________________________________________________


179SCHOOL SECTION

22. efJeÐeeY³eemeeLe¥ me: ............. peieece ~ (keÀeMeer#es$eced / keÀeMeer#es$es / keÀeMeer#es$ee³e)Ans. _________________________________________________________________

23. meë ieebOeerceneMe³em³e ............ HeéfJeJesMe ~ (DeeÞeces / DeeÞececed / DeeÞeceeled)Ans. _________________________________________________________________

24. mLeeves mLeeves YetoeveeLe¥ HeéLe&veeb ®ekeÀej ............... ke=Àles ~ (ke=À<eerJeueeveeced / ke=À<eerJeuee³e / ke=À<eerJeueeled)Ans. _________________________________________________________________

D. Recognize the gerund forms (lJeevle, u³eyevle) and infinitives legcevle aswell as perfect tense forms from the following sentences andwrite :

1. efJeveesyeeYeeJesceneso³eë #es$enerveke=Àef<ekesÀY³eë #es$eYetefceoe&leJ³esefle celJee Heo³ee$eeb ®ekeÀej ~2. YetefcemecHevveeë peveeë lem³e HeéLe&veeb MegÞegJegë ~3. meë mJejep³eb megjep³eb keÀleg¥ Heé³elele ~4. ie=neefvveie&l³e keÀeMeer#es$eb peieece meë ~5. peveeveeb ceeieoMe&veeLe¥ YeeJesceneso³eë mJepeerefJeleced DeHe&³eeceeme ~

E. Match the columns :A B

1. peveeveeb ceeie&oMe&veeLe¥ a. Hee®eerveef<e&me¢Me Deemeerled ~2. efJeÐeeY³eemeeLe¥ ie=neefvveie&l³e b. lemcew YetKeC[eved oogë ~

(March 2008, Sep. 2011)3. De³eb ceneHeg©<eë Deelceveë c. Hetp³e efJeveesyeeceneMe³eë mJepeerefJeleb DeHe&³eeceeme ~4. yenJeë YetefcemecHeVeeë d. keÀeMeer#es$eb peieece meë ~

Rewrite the following Sanskrit sentences according to the order ofevents :

(A)1. Yeejleer³eeveeceglkeÀ<ee&³e efvel³eb Heé³elele ~2. efJeÐeeY³eemeeLe¥ keÀeMeer#es$eb peieece meë ~3. De³eb ceneHegjÀ<eë efJebMeefleleces MelekesÀçefHe Heé®eerveef<e&me¢Me Deemeerled ~4. cenelcevees ieebOeerceneMe³em³e SkeÀleceë efMe<³e Deemeerod YeeJesceneMe³eë ~

(B)1. leovevlejb keÀefáelkeÀeueb JeeF&' #es$es Hee®eerveleÊJe%eeveie´vLee YeeJesceneMe³esve DeOeerleeë ~2. cenelcevee ieebOeerceneso³esve HeCeerleeveeb leÊJeeveeb Hemeejesçvesve meeslmeenb ke=Àleë ~3. le$e mebmke=ÀleYee<eeceOeerl³e meë `meeyejceleer' veÐeemleerjs cenelcevees ieebOeercenMe³em³eeÞeceb efJeveesyee' Fefle veecvee HeefJeJesMe~4. HeJeveejveiejs mel³eeieńeÞecem³e HecegKee®ee³e&Heob mJeerke=Àleced ~

CHAPTER 12 : `Hetp³e efJeveesyee YeeJes' ceneso³eë ~

Std. : X

SANSKRIT ENTIRE

Marks : 20

Duration : 1 hr.

Q.I. Translate the following passage into English : 4

i) YeejleosMem³e mJeelev$³eHeeHl³evevlejb mJejep³eb megjep³eb keÀleg¥ me Hee³elele~ Oeeefce&keÀmeeceeefpekeÀjepekeÀer³eefJe<e³es<egYeejleer³esY³ees %eeveoeveb les<eecegvve³eveeLe¥ ceeie&oMe&veb efJeveesyeeceneso³em³e efvel³ekeÀce& ~ meJex<eecesJe ceeveJeeveeceg×ejeLe¥He´³eleceeveesçmeew 1982 leces efKe´mleeyos He´e³eesHeJesMevesve ye´ïeefCe efJeueerveë ~

Q.II. Answer the following question in English : 2

i) Why did efJeveesyeepeer go for the foot rally all over the country ?

Q.III. Make the following Sandhis : 2

i) MelekesÀ + DeefHe ~ ii) veÐeeë + leerjs ~

Q.IV. Dissolve the following Sandhis : 2

i) He³eleceeveesçmeew ii) ie=neefvveie&l³e

Q.V. Recognize the following forms : (any two) 2

i) veecvee ii) DeejsYes iii) mJeerkeÀleg&ced

Q.VI. Dissolve and name the compounds : (any two) 2

i) YetoeveeLe&ced ii) mel³eeienë iii) Yetefceoeveced

Q.VII. Give synonyms in Sanskrit for the following words : (any two) 1

i) Yetefceë ii) efMe<³eëiii) leerjced iv) ie=nced

Q.VIII.Give Antonyms in Sanskrit for the following words : (any two) 1

i) GlkeÀ<e&ë ii) HejesHekeÀejëiii) Jew³eefÊeÀkeÀced iv) Oeeefce&keÀced

Q.IX. Do as directed : (any two) 2

i) YeejleosMes (meJe&HeosMe) Heo³ee$eeceejsYes ~ii) yenJeë YetefcemecHevveeë peveeë (leod - M) YetKeC[eved oogë ~iii) meë Heo³ee$eeceejsYes ~ (Use imperfect past tense of the verb)

Q.X. Answer the following questions in Sanskrit : 2

i) efJeveesyeeYeeJesceneMe³eë kesÀY³eë Yetefceb oelegcew®íled ?ii) peveeveeb ceeie&oMe&veeLe¥ %eeveHe´meejeLe¥ ®e Hetp³e efJeveesyee ceneMe³eë efkeÀced DeHe&³eeceeme ?

... 2 ...

Best Of Luck

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