kentucky state reformatory neighborhood profile...this profile uses 2010 census tract boundaries to...

March 2019

Prepared in Partnership Between the

Kentucky State Data Center

at the University of Louisville

and Metro United Way

Kentucky State Reformatory NEIGHBORHOOD PROFILE

This profile uses 2010 census tract boundaries to approximate neighborhoods, as federal agencies do not generally publish data for this type of locally-recognized geography. Census tracts are statistical units used to enumerate data within small areas, and typical-ly align well with traditional neighborhood boundaries. Unless otherwise noted, all data in this profile covers the period 2013-2017.

1 Kentucky State Reformatory Neighborhood Profile — March 2019

POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS

Age and Sex

Race, Ethnicity, and Nativity

Data Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2013-2017 American Community Survey. Note: Percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.

KSR Oldham County

Estimate Percent Estimate Percent

Total Population 4,684 — 64,633 —

Male 4,066 87% 33,876 52%

Female 618 13% 30,757 48%

KSR


Population Under Age 5 22 0% 3,194 5%

Under Age 3 15 0% 1,725 3%

Age 3 and 4 7 0% 1,469 2%

Population Under Age 18 225 5% 16,668 26%

Age 5 to 14 139 3% 10,109 16%

Age 15 to 17 64 1% 3,365 5%

Population Age 18 to 64 4,098 87% 40,237 62%

Population Age 65 and Over 361 8% 7,728 12%

KSR Oldham County


White, Non-Hispanic 3,604 77% 57,190 88%

Black, Non-Hispanic 843 18% 2,341 4%

Asian, Non-Hispanic 13 0% 932 1%

Hispanic, Of Any Race 81 2% 2,465 4%

Multiple Races, Non-Hispanic 88 2% 1,474 2%

Other, Non-Hispanic 55 1% 231 0%

Foreign Born 19 0% 2,126 3%

Veteran Status

KSR Oldham County


Civilian population 18 years and over 4,459 — 47,858 —

Veterans 422 9% 4,347 9%


POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS

Households and Families

Population Projections


KSR Oldham County


Total Households 499 — 20,465 —

Married Couple Family Households 228 46% 13,985 68%

with Related Children 103 45% 7,238 52%

Male Householder Family Households 22 4% 777 4%

with Related Children 22 100% 506 65%

Female Householder Family Households 39 8% 1,837 9%

with Related Children 6 15% 1,218 66%

Non-Family Households 210 42% 3,866 19%

Single Person Households 163 78% 3,270 85%

Data Source: Kentucky State Data Center, STATS Indiana.


ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

Income

Data Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2013-2017 American Community Survey.

KSR Oldham County

Median Household Income (in 2015 dollars) $58,958 $92,237

Change since 2000 Census (inflation-adjusted) -14% 1%

SNAP Benefits

KSR Oldham County


Households receiving SNAP Benefits 5 1% 925 5%

Households with public assistance (PA) income 0 0% 269 1%

Households receiving either SNAP or PA 5 1% 998 5%

Vehicles Available

KSR Oldham County


Households with no vehicle 4 1% 500 2%



Poverty Status


KSR Oldham County


Total population below federal poverty line (FPL) 42 4% 3,412 6%

Population under 18 years below FPL 7 3% 1,197 7%

Population under 6 years below FPL 0 0% 225 6%

Population age 6 to 11 below FPL 0 0% 268 5%

Population age 12 to 17 below FPL 7 6% 704 10%

Population age 18 to 64 below FPL 25 4% 1,943 5%

Population age 65 and over below FPL 10 5% 272 4%

Total population below 150% of the FPL 153 14% 5,237 9%

Population under 18 years below 150% of the FPL 12 5% 1,752 11%

Population under 6 years below 150% of the FPL 0 0% 467 12%

Population age 6 to 11 below 150% of the FPL 5 6% 397 7%


Population age 18 to 64 below 150% of the FPL 126 18% 3,052 8%

Population age 65 and over below 150% of the FPL 15 7% 433 6%
















Kentucky State Reformatory Neighborhood Profile — March 2019

Poverty status is determined by comparing a family’s income to defined income thresholds that vary by family size and composition. If a family's total income is less than the established threshold for a family of that size, then that family and every individual in it is considered in poverty. The official poverty thresholds do not vary geographically, but they are updated for inflation annually. The official poverty definition uses money income before taxes and does not include capital gains or non-cash benefits (such as public housing, Medicaid, and food stamps). The 2019 Poverty Guidelines as established by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services:


Poverty Status


KSR Oldham County


Families 289 — 16,599 —

Families below federal poverty line (FPL) 0 0% 660 4%

Families below 150% of the FPL 15 5% 1,064 6%



Families with related children 131 — 8,962 —

Families with related children below FPL 0 0% 439 5%

Poverty Status of Families

Number of persons in household Poverty guideline

1 $12,490

2 $16,910

3 $21,330

4 $25,750

5 $30,170

6 $34,590

7 $39,010

8 $43,430

6


Labor Force Status


KSR Oldham County


Age 16-19—Unemployed 0 0% 275 16%

Age 20-21—Unemployed 2 7% 63 5%

Age 22-24—Unemployed 0 0% 159 12%

Age 25-64—Unemployed 0 0% 601 2%

Age 65 and over—Unemployed 0 0% 20 1%

Total Unemployed, age 16 and over 2 0% 1,118 4%

KSR Oldham County


Age 16-19—Not in the labor force 73 87% 2,035 54%

Age 20-21—Not in the labor force 111 79% 545 31%

Age 22-24—Not in the labor force 166 82% 305 18%

Age 25-64—Not in the labor force 3,245 87% 8,976 26%

Age 65 and over—Not in the labor force 318 88% 6,207 80%

Total Not in the labor force, age 16 and over 3,913 87% 18,068 36%

An unemployed person is someone who does not have a job, but is actively looking for a job and is available for work. The unemployment rate is calculated as the number of unemployed persons in an age group divided by the sum of the number of employed and unemployed persons in that age group. A person who is not in the labor force is someone who does not have a job, and is not looking for one. This includes students, retirees, those taking care of children or other family members, and others who are neither working nor seeking work. The rate of labor force participation is calculated as the number of persons not in the labor force in an age group divided by the population in that age group.



Class of Worker


KSR Oldham County Estimate Percent Estimate Percent

Private Company/Organization 352 59% 21,383 70%

Non-Profit Company/Organization 34 6% 2,278 7%

Local Government 74 12% 1,688 5%

State Government 47 8% 1,631 5%

Federal Government 5 1% 478 2%

Self-Employed or Unpaid Family Worker 87 15% 3,248 11%


Drives Alone in Car 503 93% 25,580 91%

Bus 0 0% 146 1%

Walk or Bike 1 0% 239 1%

All Other 39 7% 2,208 8%

Journey to Work

Weeks and Hours Usually Worked


Works 48-52 Wks/Yr and 35 or More Hrs/Wk 510 51% 21,292 66%

Works 48-52 Wks/Yr and Less than 35 Hrs/Wk 151 15% 3,638 11%

Works 0-47 Weeks/Year and 35 or More Hrs/Wk 268 27% 2,604 8%

Works 0-47 Weeks/Year and Less than 35 Hrs/Wk 72 7% 4,665 14%


Commutes Less than 10 Minutes 175 32% 2,976 11%

Commutes 10-19 Minutes 116 21% 5,988 21%




Commutes 60 or More Minutes 2 0% 1,728 6%



Jobs by Place of Work (2015)

Data Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Longitudinal Employer-Household Dynamics Origin-Destination Employment Statistics (LODES) Note: The workplace is based on the address of administrative records, and may or may not be the actual location that a worker reports to most often. Percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.


Total Full and Part-time Jobs 1,111 — 14,049 —

Agriculture and Mining 0 0% 168 1%

Construction 7 1% 865 6%

Manufacturing 0 0% 1,109 8%

Trade 128 12% 1,957 14%

Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities 0 0% 69 0%

Information 0 0% 240 2%

Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate 0 0% 1,489 11%

Professional Services 2 0% 1,486 11%

Education 9 1% 2,209 16%

Health Care 25 2% 1,506 11%

Entertainment, Accommodation, and Food Services 40 4% 1,277 9%

Other Services 11 1% 383 3%

Public Administration 889 80% 1,291 9%


Total Full and Part-time Jobs 838 — 18,970 —

Agriculture and Mining 5 1% 165 1%

Construction 34 4% 736 4%

Manufacturing 83 10% 3,262 17%

Trade 151 18% 3,179 17%

Transportation, Warehousing, and Utilities 34 4% 854 5%

Information 21 3% 289 2%

Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate 63 8% 1,137 6%

Professional Services 99 12% 2,279 12%

Education 90 11% 1,505 8%

Health Care 122 15% 2,107 11%

Entertainment, Accommodation, and Food Services 79 9% 1,712 9%

Other Services 18 2% 510 3%

Public Administration 39 5% 1,235 7%

Jobs by Home Neighborhood of Worker (2015)


EDUCATION CHARACTERISTICS

School Enrollment


KSR Oldham County


Population Age 3 and 4 7 — 1,469 —

Population Age 3 and 4, Enrolled in School 0 0% 946 64%

Enrolled in Public School 0 0% 477 50%

Population Age 5 to 14 139 — 10,109 —

Population Age 5 to 14, Enrolled in School 139 100% 9,886 98%

Enrolled in Public School 139 100% 8,660 88%



Enrolled in Public School 61 95% 2,866 86%



Disconnected Youth

KSR Oldham County



Not Enrolled in School and Not Working 19 23% 197 5%

English Proficiency

KSR Oldham County


Population Age 3+ Speaking Spanish 4 1% 728 4%

w/Limited English Proficiency 0 0% 168 23%

Population Age 3+ Speaking Other Language 0 0% 501 2%

w/Limited English Proficiency 0 0% 22 4%

Kentucky State Reformatory Neighborhood Profile — March 2019 10


Educational Attainment

Data Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2013-2017 American Community Survey, Note: Percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.

KSR Oldham County



Less than 9th Grade Education 3 1% 36 1%

9th thru 12th Grade Education 86 23% 832 16%

High School Graduate/GED 157 42% 1,691 33%

Some College, no degree 115 31% 2,002 39%

Associate's Degree 0 0% 219 4%

Bachelor's Degree 11 3% 394 8%

Graduate or Professional Degree 0 0% 12 0%

KSR Oldham County


Population Age 25 and Over 4,087 — 42,779 —

Less than 9th Grade Education 196 5% 941 2%

9th thru 12th Grade Education 620 15% 1,833 4%

High School Graduate/GED 1,597 39% 9,693 23%

Some College, no degree 1,217 30% 9,720 23%

Associate's Degree 236 6% 3,322 8%

Bachelor's Degree 134 3% 10,430 24%

Graduate or Professional Degree 87 2% 6,840 16%



Field of Degree of Bachelor’s Degree Holders


KSR Oldham County


Science and Engineering — — — —

Computers, Mathematics, and Statistics 18 7% 703 4%

Biological, Agricultural, Environmental Sciences 5 2% 1,227 7%

Physical and Related Sciences 0 0% 411 2%

Psychology 9 4% 790 4%

Social Sciences 24 10% 1,250 7%

Engineering 5 2% 1,529 8%

Multidisciplinary Studies 0 0% 79 0%

Science and Engineering Related Fields 8 3% 1,853 10%

Business 77 31% 4,789 26%

Education 40 16% 1,858 10%

Arts, Humanities, and Other — — — —

Literature and Languages 0 0% 525 3%

Liberal Arts and History 19 8% 765 4%

Visual and Performing Arts 21 8% 543 3%

Communications 17 7% 978 5%

Other 9 4% 1,047 6%



Schools in Oldham County, Kentucky


Data Source: Kentucky Department of Education, 2017-2018 Academic Year. Note: All schools are within the Oldham County School District.

14

School Enrollment Minority Free/Reduced Lunch

College or Career Ready

Graduation Rate

Buckner Elementary School 532 9% 16% — —

Camden Station Elementary School 507 15% 22% — —

Centerfield Elementary School 511 15% 30% — —

Crestwood Elementary School 573 18% 29% — —

Goshen At Hillcrest Elementary School 688 18% 6% — —

Harmony Elementary School 659 9% 11% — —

Kenwood Station Elementary School 663 12% 12% — —

Lagrange Elementary School 463 30% 58% — —

Locust Grove Elementary School 784 14% 24% — —

East Oldham Middle School 682 11% 16% — —

North Oldham Middle School 846 13% 7% — —

Oldham County Middle School 805 19% 34% — —

South Oldham Middle School 793 14% 20% — —

North Oldham High School 1048 12% 7% 82% 98%

Oldham County High School 1664 15% 26% 69% 97%

South Oldham High School 1342 13% 17% 76% 99%


School Proficiency Scores in Oldham County, Kentucky


Data Source: Kentucky Department of Education, 2017-2018 Academic Year. Note: Percentages are number of students scoring “Proficient” or “Distinction”. Proficiency Rate for school indicates proficiency in math and reading. Academic Rate for school indicates proficiency in other subjects.

15

School Kindergar-ten Ready 3rd Math 3rd

Reading 8th Math 8th Reading

Proficiency Rate

Academic Rate

Buckner Elementary School 76% 45% 57% — — 84% 79%

Camden Station Elementary School 67% 42% 55% — — 81% 74%

Centerfield Elementary School 72% 62% 65% — — 77% 65%

Crestwood Elementary School 73% 57% 61% — — 77% 74%

Goshen At Hillcrest Elementary School 88% 79% 79% — — 93% 85%

Harmony Elementary School 81% 61% 61% — — 86% 81%

Kenwood Station Elementary School 78% 54% 61% — — 88% 79%

Lagrange Elementary School 54% 45% 48% — — 63% 54%

Locust Grove Elementary School 55% 56% 53% — — 81% 78%

East Oldham Middle School — — — 78% 84% 92% 80%

North Oldham Middle School — — — 69% 82% 94% 81%

Oldham County Middle School — — — 49% 71% 75% 68%

South Oldham Middle School — — — 59% 73% 84% 72%

HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Housing Units

Home Value

KSR Oldham County


Total Housing Units 526 — 21,512 —

Occupied Housing Units 499 95% 20,465 95%

Owner Occupied 362 73% 17,431 85%

Renter Occupied 137 27% 3,034 15%

Vacant Housing Units 27 5% 1,047 5%

KSR Oldham County


Single Family Housing Units 439 83% 19,403 90%

Multi-Family Housing Units 74 14% 1,489 7%

Other Housing Units 13 2% 620 3%

KSR Oldham County

Median Reported Value of Owner Occupied Housing Units $173,800 $259,700

Median Contract Rent of Renter Occupied Housing Units $927 $680

16

Internet Access


KSR Oldham County


Households w/Internet Access of Any Type 437 88% 18,813 92%

Households w/Broadband Internet Access 433 87% 18,157 89%

Households w/Cell Phone Internet Access Only 20 4% 1,214 6%

Households w/No Internet Access 62 12% 1,652 8%


HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS

Housing Cost Burden

Land Use

KSR Oldham County


Renters paying 30% or more of income on housing costs 9 7% 1,117 41%

Owners paying 30% or more of income on housing costs 86 24% 2,860 16%

According to the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, households that spend more than 30% of their income on housing are considered cost burdened and may have difficulty affording necessities such as food, transportation, and medical care.

Data Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2013-2017 American Community Survey. Note: Housing cost as a percentage of income is calculated only for households that pay rent and report income.


HEALTH CHARACTERISTICS

Health Insurance Coverage

Disability Status

Data Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2013-2017 American Community Survey. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Food Access Research Atlas.

KSR Oldham County


Population under 6 years without health insurance 0 0% 44 1%

Population under 18 years without health insurance 7 3% 274 2%

Total population without health insurance 81 7% 2,326 4%

Food Access (2015)

Oldham County


Population with a disability 148 13% 5,350 9%

Oldham County


Population who are low income and do not live close to a grocery store 1,539 30% 7,949 13%

Census tracts designated a food desert 0 — 0 —

Note: Population who are low income is defined as living at or below 200 percent of the federal poverty line. Not living close to a grocery store is defined as living further than one mile from a full service grocery store. Food deserts are defined at the census tract level, when the tract is considered low income and low access. A tract is considered low income if the tract’s poverty rate is 20% or greater, or if the tract has a median family income less than or equal to 80% of the metropolitan area’s median family income. A census tract is considered to have low access if a significant number (at least 500 people) or share (at least 33%) of individuals in the tract is greater than one mile from the nearest grocery store.


HEALTH CHARACTERISTICS

Birth Measures

KSR Oldham County

Births to mothers who smoked during pregnancy 15% 10%

Births to mothers without a high school degree 4% 6%

Births to unmarried mothers 22% 27%

Low birthweight births 13% 8%

Birth rate per 1,000 women age 15-44 54 50

Teen birth rate per 1,000 women age 15-19 0 9

Mortality Measures

KSR Oldham County

Years of potential life lost before age 75 per 100,000 population (age-adjusted) 6,400 4,918

Data Source: Kentucky Cabinet for Health and Family Services Department of Public Health, Indiana Department of Health. Note: All vital statistics data covers the period 2012-2016.


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