kenyan's take on icc ocampo list of 6
TRANSCRIPT
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Infotrak Harris PollKenyans take on the ICC and the Ocampo list
of 6
Prepared by
Infotrak Research & Consulting
A member of Harris Interactive Global NetworkDecember 2010
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The Methodology
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The Methodology
A sample of 1500 respondents was interviewed to represent the Kenyan adultpopulation of 19,000,000 translating into a margin of error of -/+ 2.5 at 95% level of
confidence. The survey was conducted in all regions of Kenya
The sampling frame was developed using population proportionate to size. Thesample was further split into key demographic groups i.e. by region, age andgender. The key administrative boundary was district of residence which was
further split into both urban and rural
Sampling technique adopted was purposive, random and systematic. This was doneso as to ensure that that every respondent who was 18 years and above was given anequal opportunity to participate. From the same sample, specific attention wasgiven to both male and female living in urban and rural Kenya
Fieldwork was conducted through face to face interviews
The survey was conducted between 15th - 16th December, 2010
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Sample Distribution
Province Region Sampling points
Nairobi Nairobi All constituencies
Coast
S. W. CoastMvita, Likoni
Matuga, Changamwe
North CoastTana river
Garsen
Malindi , and bura
Eastern
Central EasternManyatta, runyenjes, Mwingi North
N. Imenti, central imenti, South Imenti
Lower EasternKitui Central, Mwala,Yatta
Machakos Town, Kathiani, Kangundo
Central
NyeriNyeri Town, kieni, Mathira
Kirinyaga Central, Othaya, MukuruweiniThikaMurangaKiambu
Kiambaa, kabete , githunguri,gatanga, juja
Kangema, kangema,mathioya,
Rift Valley
North RiftEldoret North and south and east
Tinderet, emgwen, aldai, Turkana North & Central
South RiftBureti
Narok North, ainamoi, chepalungu
Central RiftNakuru Town, Rongai, Molo & Subukia
Baringo Central
Western
KakamegaLurambi
Butere, saboti
Bungomalugari
Funyula, bumula, kanduyi,kimilili,webuye
Lugari Kanduyi
Nyanza
Nyanza CentralKisumu Town East west, Nyando,ksm rural
Rangwe,Bonchari
South Nyanzakuria
Nyaribari Chache, masaba
kuria, ndhiwa, South Mugirango
North Eastern Garrissa Ijaara Dujis, Lagdera and Fafi
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The Key Findings
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Awareness on the names of the
Hague 6.
Are you aware of the names that the ICC prosecutor, Louis MorenoOcampo has recently released of persons who bear the greatest
responsibility for the post election violence?
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87% of Kenyans reported awareness of the names that ICC prosecutor Louis MorenoOcampo mentioned as bearing the greatest responsibility for post election violence
Are you aware of the names that ICC prosecutor Louis Moreno Ocampo has just released as people who bear the greatest responsibility for the post-election violence?
More urban based (92%) than rural based(81%) population mentioned awareness of
the ICC list
Males (89%) seem to be more aware of the names in the ICC list than their femalecounterparts (84%)
Base 1500
92%81%
89%84%
4% 7% 5% 5%5%13%
6% 11%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Urban Rural Male Female
LOCATION GENDER
Yes No Not sure
Yes, 87%
No, 5%
Not sure,8%
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Awareness of the names mentioned by ICC prosecutor Louis MorenoOcampo (By Region)
Are you aware of the names that ICC prosecutor Louis Moreno Ocampo has just released as people who bear the greatest responsibility for the post-election violence?
The regions that recorded high awareness of the names that ICC prosecutor LouisMoreno Ocampo released were:
Nairobi (97%), Western (95%), Nyanza (93%) , R. Valley (92%) & Central (90%)
North eastern recorded the lowest awareness levels at 33% whilst Coast and Eastern hadan awareness noting of 75% and 80% respectively
Base 1500
97%
75%
33%
80%
90% 92%95% 93%
2%7%
17%
7% 7%2% 3% 3%1%
18%
50%
13%
3%6%
3% 4%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Nairobi Coast N. Eastern Eastern Central R. Valley Western Nyanza
Yes No Not sure
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The Youth seem to be very keen and are keeping tabs on the ICC process.Majority of those aware were under 35 years of age
Are you aware of the names that ICC prosecutor Louis Moreno Ocampo has just released as people who bear the greatest responsibility for the post-election violence?
Awareness levels of the names on the ICC list decreases as you move across theage groups, with those between the age group 18 – 24 years recording thehighest awareness level at 89%, while those in 55 + years age group recording the lowest awareness level of the names on the ICC list at 80%
Base 1500
89%88% 86% 82% 80%
5% 5% 4% 3%
11%7% 7%
10%15%
9%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
18-24 Yrs 25-34 Yrs 35 - 44 Yrs 45 - 54 Yrs 55+ Yrs
Yes No Not sure
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Mention of the names of the
Hague 6.
If you are aware of the names of the Hague 6, could you kindly mention them?
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Majority of Kenyans are aware of the names mentioned by the ICC prosecutor asbearing the greatest responsibility for the post-election violence
• Eighty six percent of Kenyans indicated
that they are aware of the names in thelist released by the ICC prosecutor LouisMoreno Ocampo
• Interestingly, approximately two in tenKenyans were either aware of only onename or none at all
Yes, 86%
No, 5% Not sure, 9%
Correct mentions of those in the listIncidence level
%
Mentioned all 41
Mentioned 4-5 names 26
Mentioned 2-3 names 15
Mentioned only 1 name 13
Mentioned none correctly 3
Are you aware of the names that ICC prosecutor Louis Moreno Ocampo has just released as people who bear the
greatest responsibility for the post-election violence
Base 1500
Base 1425
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Correctly mentioned names by region
Region
Correctly mentioned names
Mentioned none
correctly
Mentioned only 1
name
Mentioned 2-3
names
Mentioned 4-5
namesMentioned all
Coast 3% 40% 16% 19% 22%
Western 11% 5% 31% 18% 35%
North Eastern 17% 6% 38% 32% 8%
Eastern 2% 13% 20% 26% 38%
Central 1% 8% 18% 27% 45%
Rift Valley 3% 9% 22% 24% 42%
Nyanza 5% 2% 9% 46% 38%
Nairobi 8% 10% 2% 10% 70%
Aggregate 5% 13% 15% 26% 41%
Are you aware of the names that ICC prosecutor Louis Moreno Ocampo has just released as people who bear the greatest responsibility for the post-election violence
Base 1425
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Level of Satisfaction with names
mentioned in the Hague 6 list
Would you say you are satisfied with the just released list by ICC prosecutor Louis Moreno Ocampo as the people who bear the greatest
responsibility for the post-election violence?
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Slightly more than half of Kenyans reported their satisfaction with the ICClist
Would you say you are satisfied with the just released list by ICC prosecutor Louis Moreno Ocampo as the people who bear the greatest responsibility for the post-election violence?
More rural based population (55%)
reported satisfaction with the ICC list ascompared to their urban basedcounterparts (47%)
47%55%
51% 51%
39%32%
36% 34%
14% 14% 13% 14%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Urban Rural Male Female
LOCATION GENDER
Yes No Not sure
Base 1500
Yes, 51%No, 35%
Not sure,14%
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Kenyans Satisfaction levels of on the just released list by Ocampoby Region
Would you say you are satisfied with the just released list by ICC prosecutor Louis Moreno Ocampo as the people who bear the greatest responsibility for the post-election violence?
Highest Satisfaction was noted in : Eastern (66%), Western (57%), Nyanza (56%) & Central 55% The high noting in Central and Eastern is contrary to belief from certain quarters that people
are not satisfied with the list
Lowest Satisfaction levels were noted in : R. Valley (40%) and North Eastern 29%
48% 47%
29%
66%
55%
40%
57% 56%
45%
31%
48%
10%
32%
52%
34%
27%
7%
22% 23% 24%
12%8% 10%
17%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Nairobi Coast N.Eastern Eastern Central R.Valley Western Nyanza
Yes No Not sure
Base 1500
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Reasons for satisfaction
It will bring to book the main perpetrators of violence and not
the protesters
It is better than nothing
Lack of faith in a local tribunal
Independent investigations were carried out
Absence of the two principals which otherwise would havedestabilized the country ( fear of another violence)
Naming of political leaders will deter incitement in future
It holds responsible both parties which were contesting forpower
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Reasons for dissatisfaction
The list is not exhaustive i.e. The six were not the only people involved in thepost election violence
The hatchet men should also be brought to book
The process was not transparent i.e. witch hunting
Biased investigations
It is a deliberate effort to scuttle 2012 political equation especially the politicalalliances
The list is not regionally balanced
It left out the two principals
The list has dwindled systemically from the original number to only six
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Are you surprised with the
names on the list?
Did you expect those listed below to be on the list just released by ICC prosecutor Louis Moreno Ocampo?
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Majority of Kenyans expected only 2 to 3 names of the 6 persons mentioned in theICC list
• Approximately seven in ten Kenyans expected only 2 to 3 names of
those mentioned by ICC prosecutor Louis Moreno Ocampo asbearing the greatest responsibility for post election violence
• Interestingly, nearly one in ten of the Kenyans surveyed did notexpect any of the persons mentioned to make the ICC list
Correct mentions of those in the list %
Mentioned all 1
Mentioned 4-5 names 4
Mentioned 2-3 names 71
Mentioned only 1 name 17
Mentioned none correctly 9
Did you expect those listed below to be on the list just released by ICC prosecutor Louis Moreno Ocampo?
Base 1425
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Expectation of names by region
Region
Expected Names
Mentioned allMentioned 4-5
names
Mentioned 2-3
names
Mentioned only 1
name
Mentioned none
correctly
Nairobi 2% 4% 83% 7% 3%
North Eastern 0% 1% 53% 25% 21%
Coast 0% 16% 67% 6% 11%
Eastern 1% 10% 64% 17% 8%
Central 0% 3% 80% 14% 3%
Rift Valley 1% 2% 74% 19% 3%
Western 1% 2% 69% 24% 4%
Nyanza 1% 3% 68% 23% 6%
Aggregate 1% 4% 71% 16% 8%
Did you expect those mentioned to be on the list just released by ICC prosecutor Louis Moreno Ocampo?
Base 1425
M l h f l d l f h d i h
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More males than females expected at least two of those named in the
ICC list
6%
12%
76%
5%
1%
11%
21%
65%
2% 1%
9%17%
71%
4% 1%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
None One Two - Three people Four - Five people All six
Male Female Aggregate
Did you expect those listed below to be on the list just released by ICC prosecutor Louis Moreno Ocampo?
Base 1425
l h lf f d h h d h d b i
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Nearly half of Kenyans reported that they expected those named to be inthe ICC list
Did you expect those listed below to be on the list just released by ICC prosecutor Louis Moreno Ocampo?
William Ruto, Uhuru
Kenyatta & Hussein Ali were the ones that mostKenyans expected to bein the ICC list at 84%,67% & 55% respectively
Joshua Arap Sang’ is theone person that majority of Kenyans (64%) didnot expect to be in theICC list84%
67%
55%
33%
24%
14%
12%
22%
25%
29%
25%
22%
4%
12%
20%
38%
51%
64%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%
William Ruto
Uhuru Kenyatta
Hussein Ali
Henry Kosgey
Ambassador Francis Muthaura
Joshua Arap Sang’
NO
SOMEWHAT
YES
Base 1425
YES, 46%
SOMEWHA T, 23%
NO, 31%
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Levels of surprise with regard to the naming of the Hague 6
Category Very Surprised Somewhat surprised Not at all surprised
Overall Incidence Overall Incidence Overall Incidence
Region withHighestnoting
Nairobi 57% Central 28% Western 56%
Noting by
Age55+ yrs 37% 35 - 44 yrs 24% 25 - 34 yrs 48%
The youth were not surprised with the list, neither were those from Western.
Highest levels of surprise were noted among those 55yrs and above andthose in Nairobi
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Confidence that those mentioned
will be brought to book?
Do you believe that those mentioned by ICC prosecutor Louis MorenoOcampo will be brought to book by the ICC?
M j it f K b li th t th ti d i th ICC li t ill b
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Majority of Kenyans believe that those mentioned in the ICC list will bebrought to book by the ICC
Do you believe that those mentioned by ICC prosecutor Louis Moreno Ocampo will be brought to
book by the ICC?
61% 59% 61% 60%
15%21% 17% 17%
24%21% 21% 24%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Urban Rural Male Female
LOCATION GENDER
Yes No Not sure
Base 1500
More males (61%) than females (60%) believethose mentioned in the ICC list will be brought
to book by the ICC
Most Urban based Kenyans (61%) believe thatthose mentioned in the ICC list will be broughtto book by the ICC as compared to their ruralcounter parts (59%)
Yes, 61%No, 17%
Not sure,22%
M j it f K b li th t th ti d i th ICC li t ill b
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Majority of Kenyans believe that those mentioned in the ICC list will bebrought to book by the ICC
Do you believe that those mentioned by ICC prosecutor Louis Moreno Ocampo will be brought to book by the ICC?
57%
62%
48%
63% 64%
57%
70%
60%
18%
12%
42%
6%
22% 25%
10% 10%
26% 26%
10%
31%
14%18%
20%
30%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Nairobi Coast N Eastern Eastern Central R Valley Western Nyanza
Yes No Not sure
The believe that those mentioned in the ICC list will be brought to book by the ICC is more than 60% in all regions except in North Eastern (48%), Rift Valley (57%) and Nairobi (57%)
Base 1500
M j i f K d h i d b h ICC d d
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Majority of Kenyans surveyed want those mentioned by the ICC prosecutor and dohold public offices to either quit their offices or be relieved of their duties
More females (84%) than males(82%) feel that those mentioned by the ICC prosecutor and hold publicoffices should either quit theiroffices or be relieved of their duties
17% 18% 18% 16%
38% 37% 37% 37%45% 45% 45% 47%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Urban Rural Male Female
Location Gender
Stay in office Be relieved of their duties Quit office
Stay inoffice, 18%
Be relievedof their
duties, 37%
Quit office,45%
Do you feel that those mentioned by the ICC prosecutor and hold public offices should…
Base 1500
M j it f K d t th ti d b th ICC t d d
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Majority of Kenyans surveyed want those mentioned by the ICC prosecutor and dohold public offices to either quit their offices or be relieved of their duties
• Nyanza (65%) and Eastern regions (54%) recorded the highest
incidence level of the feeling that those mentioned by the ICCprosecutor and do hold public offices to quit their offices
Do you feel that those mentioned by the ICC prosecutor and hold public offices should…
22%
3%
37%
9%12%
35%
6% 7%
30%
49% 50%
36%40%
38%
45%
28%
48% 48%
13%
54%
47%
27%
50%
65%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Nairobi Coast N. Eastern Eastern Central R. Valley Western Nyanza
Stay in office Be relieved of their duties Quit office
Base 1500
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Intention to Vote for those mentioned in
the Hague 6 List should they wish to hold
public office
Would you vote for an aspiring candidate for any public office who has beenmentioned in the list released by the ICC prosecutor Moreno Ocampo?
M j it f K i di t d th t th ld t t f th h
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Majority of Kenyans indicated that they would not vote for those whoaspire to hold public offices and have been mention in the Hague 6 list
• More rural based (68%) than urban based
population (66%) mentioned they would not vote for those who aspire to hold publicoffices and have been mention in the Hague 6list
Yes, 20%
No, 67%
Not sure,13%
22% 19% 21% 18%
66% 68% 67% 67%
13% 14% 12%15%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Urban Rural Male Female
LOCATION Gender
Yes No Not sure
Would you vote for an aspiring candidate for any public office who has been mentioned in the list released by ICC prosecutor Louis Moreno Ocampo?
Base 1500
M j it f K i di t d th t th ld t t f th i t
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Majority of Kenyans indicated that they would not vote for those aspire tohold public offices and have been mention in the Hague 6 list
• Western, Coast and Eastern regions recorded the highest incidencelevels of those who mentioned they would not vote for those whoaspire to hold public offices and have been mention in the Hague 6 listat 84%, 82% & 82% respectively
Would you vote for an aspiring candidate for any public office who has been mentioned in the list released by the ICC prosecutor Moreno Ocampo?
19%
8%
34%
7%
17%
40%
8%13%
69%
82%
36%
82%
70%
47%
84%
72%
12% 10%
31%
11% 14% 13%8%
15%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Nairobi Coast N. Eastern Eastern Central R. Valley Western Nyanza
Yes No Not sure
Base 1500
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Effect of the Hague 6 on 2012 politics
Do you think the results of the investigations would affect the 2012 politics?
At least three in four Kenyans feel that the ICC process will affect the 2012
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At least three in four Kenyans feel that the ICC process will affect the 2012politics
• Across all the regions those who feel thatthe results of the investigations will affect
the 2012 politics have an incidence levelof less than half except in Nyanza whichrecorded the highest level at 58%
Do you think the results of the investigations would affect the 2012 politics?
47%
20%
41%
45%
39%
45%
39%
58%
30%
46%
36%32%
29%35% 34%
31%
23%
34%
23% 23%
32%
20%
28%
12%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Nairobi Coast N. Eastern Eastern Central R. Valley Western Nyanza
YES SOMEWHAT NO
Base 1500
YES, 45%
SOMEWHA T, 33%
NO, 23%
Expectation from the ICC/ICC prosecutor from Kenyans now that the
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Expectation from the ICC/ICC prosecutor from Kenyans now that the
list of six have been mentioned
Base 1500 What do you expect from the ICC/ ICC prosecutor Louis Moreno Ocampo now that the list of thosementioned as bearing the greatest responsibility for the post-election violence has been released?
31%
26%
16%
16%
8%
6%
2%
1%
1%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
Ensure swift prosecution
Carry out a fair trial and ensure justice for both victims andsuspects
Conduct independent investigations
Issue summons/warrants of arrest immediately
Speed up the ICC processes in time for the 2012 elections
Continue with the ICC process without fear or favour
Bring more suspects to book
Refer them to a local tribunal
Forgive them
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DEMOGRAPHICS
Gender
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Gender
Male, 50%
Female, 50%
Base 1500
Age
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Age
26%
41%
20%
9%
5%0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
18-24 Yrs 25-34 Yrs 35 - 44 Yrs 45 - 54 Yrs 55+ Yrs
Base 1500
L ti
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Location
Urban, 32%
Rural, 68%
Base 1500
L l Of Ed ti
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Level Of Education
14%
36% 35%
12%
2% 1%0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Primary Secondary College University Post graduate None
Marital Status
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Marital Status
37%
57%
3% 3%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Single Married Divorced/ Separated Widowed