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Kerry Sauvé Calgary Young Offender Centre
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Criminal Intelligence Services Canada estimates
that there are over 300 gangs in Canada.
With approximately 11,000
members, gangs represent a significant threat to the
safety and stability of our communities.
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“Substantive evidence indicates that about 95% of the property crime reported to us is directly linked to the illicit drug trade, which is, for all intents and purposes controlled by organized crime groups that have refined the ability to profit from criminal activity to a science.” Chief Richard Deering, Royal Newfoundland Constabulary
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Gangs are all about business. Make no mistake about it, gangs exist to make money period.
Drugs, Guns and Girls are the big three money makers for gangs.
However gang related activity can be linked to any criminal activity from break and enters to
murder for hire.
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Drugs are controlled by organized crime and gangs period. There is simply too much money involved for independents to be allowed to operate. Drugs are a business; and just like businesses everywhere they strive to generate maximum profit from the labour force/customer base available..
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Criminal Intelligence Services Canada estimates that Canada exports between 10-30 Billion dollars worth of marihuana to the US annually and that the drug trade in general is worth over 400 Billion world wide. According to a United Nations survey, the worldwide dollar value of illegal drugs is second only to the amount spent on the arms trade. The DEA estimates that one dollar out of every four in the world economy is a narco-dollar.
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Outlaw motorcycle gangs, street gangs and other organized crime groups are
waging a drug war of their own.
They are vying for control of manufacturing, distribution and sales of
drugs nationwide and world wide.
Only groups such as these have the money, resources, connections and
expertise to successfully build up a large network and eliminate potential rivals.
These groups have been found to have
direct links to terrorist groups such as Al Qaeda.
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The Hells Angels are one of the pre-eminent organized crime syndicates in Canada when it comes to manufacturing, distributing and selling drugs.
They have numerous puppet clubs and street gangs that sell their product and engage in violence on their behalf.
They are not the only ones however.
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Gangs are utilizing the tools of business, including information technology in an
attempt to increase profit and thwart law enforcement officials.
They are also involved in the hostile takeover of smaller gangs to amalgamate
their position and eliminate rivals.
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The phenomenon of gangs in Canada is not new. However the increasing sophistication of how gangs operate, and the scope and depth at which their crimes occur is evolving.
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Increasingly street gangs are allying themselves with Outlaw Motorcycle
gangs, Organized Crime syndicates, and Terrorist groups.
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Although gangs are criminal enterprises involved any illegal activity that generates profit their story doesn’t end there. Sociologists explain that the reasons gangs form in the first place are more complex than mere crime for profit. Just like the pieces to a puzzle. Racism, lack of opportunity, and poverty interlock and make an environment where gangs can thrive.
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Shan Chu (Dragon Head) Gang Leader
Pak Tsz Sin (White Paper Fan)
Business Leader/Advisor
Hung Kwan (Red Pole)
Chief of Security
Sze Kau 4/9’s, Street Gang
Members
Chai Hai (Straw Sandal)
Communications Intelligence
Organized criminal activity is by no means the exclusive provenance of the OMG’s. There are other players in the game as well.
Asian Organized Crime groups such as the “Kung Lok” aka 14K Triad and “Dai Huen Jai” aka The Big Circle Boys are also active in Canada.
They often have direct ties to street gangs as a means to conduct their day to day business operations.
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Gangs utilize the same branding and product recognition techniques used by large corporations.
This keeps their market share high, and ensures a loyal
customer base. It’s important to remember that just like any other business
gangs need to advertise their product if they are to grow and prosper.
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Risk for
Recruitment
High Risk Neighbourhood
Sudden changes In friends
Changes in Appearance
Disrespect For
Authority
Withdraws from
Family activities
No Interest In School
Conflict with The Law
Excessive Desire For Privacy
Gone For Days On End
Truancy from School
Evidence of Substance
Abuse
Begins Stealing Money
Extravagant Spending
Unusually Large Sums of Money
Begins Drawing Gang Graffiti
Begins Using Gang Slang
Begins using Gang Hand
Signs
New Interest In The
Combat Arts
Unexplained Burns
Bruises or Tattoos
New Nickname
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Young people who feel the need for acceptance or a sense of belonging. Those who have been exposed to violence within the home and peer group. Those seeking a sense of family, power, and respect.
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Members are generally male although female gang membership is on the rise.
Criminal Intelligence Services Canada estimates that up to 6% of youth gang members are female and up to 31% have female members.
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Those with family members already involved
in the gang lifestyle.
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Those who have witnessed excessive substance abuse/use within their homes.
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Gang graffiti can provide a great deal of
information about the gang, it’s traditions,
associations and enemies
Colors
Enemies
Logo
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It’s also used to mark territory, and to send messages and challenges towards rival gangs.
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Tattooing is a sign of commitment to the gang and it’s goals. They are
signs of membership, earned through criminal activity on behalf of the gang and they often tell the
story of the wearers rank and history.
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For instance many of the facets of the gangs logo are worked into this tattoo.
This tattoo would not be available to members of the public in any tattoo shop.
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Tattoos are also gang property and subject to removal with box cutters, blow torches, and angle grinders if the member leaves in bad standing.
Gang member showing the damage to his back after his own gang tried to
cut the “Patch” from his back.
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Besides tattoos and hand signs, there are several
ways to visually identify gang members.
Some gangs use colors to identify themselves or
throw down hand-signs of their affiliations..
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Clothing and jewelry are also used by gangs as a more covert method of showing their affiliations.
Unlike their American counterparts, Canadian gangsters have learned not to draw attention to themselves.
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Gang members lead short, violent lives. Experts estimate that gang members have an 85% higher chance of being killed by a
member of their own gang than they do from rival gangs and the police combined.
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Regardless of their code, gangs are about profit period. If it comes down to loyalty towards members, or ruthlessly guarding their business interests, business would take priority the majority of the time.
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Note the baseball bat in this
members hand and the brass knuckles
worn by his counterpart.
828 = Heil Combat
18
318 = Combat 18 Combat 18 is the
armed paramilitary
division of UK’s Blood & Honor
National Socialism is Nazism. It is not restricted to Germany or any other nation.
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White Supremacy groups such as Blood and Honor and
Combat 18 have extremist views. Whether based on
ethnic origin or religion, extremism is potentially
dangerous.
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