key concepts in english (in 5 wedges !)
DESCRIPTION
KEY CONCEPTS in English (in 5 wedges !). Developed by Anne Dwyer , APAC, Barcelona 2013. The final ‘d’ Group the following :. Asked Answered Appealed Communicated Decided Determined Encouraged Figured Generated Handled Hacked Iced Jogged Listened Moved Named Opened - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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KEY CONCEPTS in English (in 5 wedges!)
Developed by Anne Dwyer, APAC, Barcelona 2013
(c) AnneDwyer 2013
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AskedAnsweredAppealedCommunicatedDecidedDeterminedEncouragedFiguredGeneratedHandledHackedIced
JoggedListenedMovedNamedOpenedPaintedPlayedRestedSearchedTalkedWalkedZoomed
(c) AnneDwyer 2013
The final ‘d’ Group the following:
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How much money is made out of that exercise?
Is/Was it worth it? Is it efficient? Is it effective? Does it really make a difference? Is it really a valid exercise?
(c) AnneDwyer 2013
How long did that take?
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They talked about their childhood. They talked together for ages.
They listened to each other. They listened and did not interrupt.
They walked down the street. They walked to the end of the street.
(c) AnneDwyer 2013
Same or Different?
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Always pronounce the ‘d’
But never the ‘e’Unless it comes after a ‘t’ or a ‘d’
(c) AnneDwyer 2013
A simple rule
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(c) AnneDwyer 2013
1. PRONUNCIATION: Traditional view
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LONG SHORT +R +W/L COMMENTS
A ATE /eɪ/ AT /æ/ ART /a:/*PARENTS /eǝ/
ALL, AWFUL /ɔ:/
E WE /i:/ WET /e/ WERE, HER /ɜ:/
NEW /iu:/
I BITE /aɪ/ BIT /ɪ/ BIRD /ɜ:/O NOTE /ǝʊ/
*TOY /ɔɪ/NOT /ɒ/*SON /ʌ/
NOR /ɔ:/*WORD /ɜ:/
Work is the worst word in the world!
U TUNE /iu:/ FUN /ʌ/ TURN /ɜ:/
(c) AnneDwyer 2013
PRONUNCIATION (stiff upper lip)
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2 syllables (normally, 2nd to last) Mo-dern, Cast-le, An-gle
3+ syllables (normally 3rd to last)
Ìn-terest, Còm-panyPhó-tograph, Photò-grapherPò-licy, Pò-litics, Politì-cian, Polì-tically
(c) AnneDwyer 2013
SYLLABLE STRESS: the ‘general rule’
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One smile per group of words (3 – 5, normally)
What do we stress? KEY words and ATTENTION words!:
Adjectives: a BLUE car, BLACKberryNumbers: THREE members of the club
(c) AnneDwyer 2013
SENTENCE STRESS
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Shaped by and in turn shaping our national institutions is our character as a people: stubborn, stoical, indignant at injustice. "The Saxon," wrote Kipling, "never means anything seriously till he talks about justice and right."
Not for the first time, we have been slow - perhaps too slow - to wake up to the threat we face. Now is the time to "talk about justice and right", and to act on our words.
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/comment/telegraph-view/3618632/Ten-core-values-of-the-British-identity.html
(c) AnneDwyer 2013
ACTIVITY: READING ALOUD
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Shaped by / and in turn shaping /our national institutions/ is our character as a people//: stubborn ◞, stoical ◞, indignant at injustice. "The Saxon, ◞ " wrote Kipling, ◞ "never means anything seriously/ ◞ till he talks about justice ◞ and right."
Not for the first time ◞, we have been slow - perhaps too slow - to wake up to the threat/ we face. Now is the time /to "talk about justice ◞ and right", and to act ◞ on our words.
(c) AnneDwyer 2013
Where are you going to pause?
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(c) AnneDwyer 2013
2. Word Order: Traditional Syntaxis
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(c) AnneDwyer 2013
My version:Grammar on the body
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(c) AnneDwyer 2013
My version: Questions
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(c) AnneDwyer 2013
My Version: Sentences
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(c) AnneDwyer 2013
My Version: Predicate/Details
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Work in pairsA deliberately makes a mistake in word order,
B uses the body model to correct A
“There are two things young childen rarely get wrong, vowels and word order” Penny Leach
(c) AnneDwyer 2013
ACTIVITY: Please correct me
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(c) AnneDwyer 2013
3. PREPOSITIONS
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(c) AnneDwyer 2013
Prepositions: conventional approach
There are three types of prepositions
Place Prepositions Time Prepositions Direction Prepositions
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(c) AnneDwyer 2013
What’s the difference IN v INTO?
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(c) AnneDwyer 2013
ON? ABOVE? OVER?
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• Prepositions = Relationships
• Fixed• Moving• Conceptual
(c) AnneDwyer 2013
PREPOSITIONS: My (Anne Dwyer) Approach
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(c) AnneDwyer 2013
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(c) AnneDwyer 2013
FIXED PREPOSITIONS
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Anti Besides Concerning During For Regarding Since With
(c) AnneDwyer 2013
CONCEPTUAL PREPOSITIONS
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Guess the preposition: Work with your neighbor
Use your hands to illustrate a preposition The other partner needs to guess the
preposition Exchange roles and do the same
(c) AnneDwyer 2013
ACTIVITY: Guess the preposition
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(c) AnneDwyer 2013
Spot the mistake
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(c) AnneDwyer 2013
4. VERBAL TIMES
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This morning A minute ago This year March This evening From 2000 – 2005 Since 2005 The economic crisis C,C,O,C,O,C, O, O
(c) AnneDwyer 2013
PAST: Open? Closed?
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On Friday On Fridays Today Every day In the evening In the evenings This evening S, G, S, G, B, G, S
(c) AnneDwyer 2013
PRESENT: General? Specific?Both?
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Maybe I think Perhaps I’m sure ???
(c) AnneDwyer 2013
FUTURE
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0 = Scientific Fact : Present, PresentWater evaporates when you boil it 1st = Real Possibility: Present/Open
Past, FutureI’ll go/I’m going/I’m going to go to London
IF/WHEN/AS SOON AS/ /PROVIDED ... I find/I have found a cheap ticket
(c) AnneDwyer 2013
5. CONDITIONALS
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2nd: imaginary (not REAL) PACO/COPA (Past, Conditional)
I would take a long holiday if I had the money.If I lived in Paris I would speak French every day.
3rd: impossible, nostalgic: – for teenagers, football fans, the immature and the British! PAPACO (Past perfect, (Past) Conditional)
If Barça had won the league, would Guardiola have stayed?/would Guardiola still be manager?
(c) AnneDwyer 2013
CONDITIONALS
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1. READ simple books and texts2. TALK TO YOURSELF 5 minutes a day3. RUNNING dictations4. Practice the ‘English mouth’ /ɜ:/, /ʌ/5. WATCH/LISTEN to original version
material6. Watch the news on TV3 and 3/247. Remember $$$
(c) AnneDwyer 2013
IMPROVING FLUENCY
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Thanks Thank you Thank you very much
Gràcies
(c) AnneDwyer 2013
ANY QUESTIONS?