kidwise winter 2013
DESCRIPTION
Quality resources for parents and caregivers designed to help kids be healthy, safe and strong.TRANSCRIPT
Quality resources for parents and caregivers designed to help kids be healthy, safe and strong.
CONTENTS
Critical Thinking A Key to Success 2 Healthy Bites Winter Menu 3 Building Responsible Kids 4 Entertaining Restless Kids in Winter 5 Why You Should Read to Your Kids 6-7 How Roller Skating Made Me Love Exercise 8 Family Card Games 9 Tutoring 9 Valuing Elders in the Famly 10 Benefits of Bonding with Grandparents 11 Tips for Dressing Baby 12 The Dreaded Fever 13-15
KidWise Winter 2013
“Winter is the
time for comfort,
for good food and
warmth, for the
touch of a friendly
hand and for a talk
beside the fire: it
is the time for
home.”
Critical thinking: Work in groups. In a group setting,
students are exposed to the thought processes of
their peers. Thus, they can begin to understand how
others think and that there are multiple ways of
approaching problems — not just one correct way.
Critical thinking: Make decisions. Help your child
consider pros and cons, but don't be afraid to let her
make a wrong choice. Then evaluate the decision later.
Ask your child, "How do you feel about your decision?
What would you do differently next time?"
Critical thinking: Find patterns. Whatever you're doing,
whether it's going to the park or watching television,
encourage your child to look for patterns or make
connections for critcal thinking practice. For example,
relate a favorite television show to a real-life situation.
Or, while driving in the car, have your child identify
different shapes in roads signs and in the windows and
roofs of passing houses.
It might be tempting to pass off the critical thinking
buzz as just another fad in education. However, most
teachers disagree. It's still important for your child to
know his multiplication tables, but it's just as vital for
him to know how and when to use them.
Critical thinking has become a buzzword in education. In the
past, the emphasis in classrooms has been on imparting
information and content — the times tables or the capitals of
the United States, for example. In recent years, however,
there's been a shift toward teaching critical thinking, a skill that
elevates thinking beyond memorization into the realm of
analysis and logic.
Put another way, critical thinking is about knowing how to
think, not what to think. Teachers use a number of techniques
to help students learn critical thinking, starting as early as
kindergarten and ramping up especially in 2nd grade and
beyond. Below are a few of the methods educators employ;
you can try them at home to help your child become a critical
thinker.
Critical thinking: Ask open-ended questions. Asking questions
that don't have one right answer encourages children to
respond creatively without being afraid of giving the wrong
answer.
Critical thinking: Categorize and classify. Classification plays an
important role in critical thinking because it requires identifica-
tion and sorting according to a rule, or set of rules, that kids
must discover, understand, and apply. If you play classification
games at home, be sure to follow up the activity with questions
about the similarities and differences between the groups. You
can sort everything from dirty laundry to Legos to produce to
doll clothes to promote critical thinking.
"Too often we give children answers
to remember rather than problems
to solve."
CRITICAL
THINKING
A Key
To Success
HEALTHY BITES - Winter Menu Teaching kids to eat healthy foods at a young age will help them develop healthy eating patterns for life, so we’ve
included kid-friendly recipes with a variety of vegetables, using proteins that are naturally lower in calories and rich in vitamins and minerals. These delicious kid-friendly recipes will help your kids learn to love whole grains (most kids
should be eating at least 6 ounces a day!). And don’t forget calcium-rich recipes to build strong bones. This collection of healthy kid-friendly recipes gets high marks from kids of all ages and is designed to make meal planning easier.
We think your whole family will love them!
QUICK CHICKEN & DUMPLINGS
1 1/2 cups milk
1 cup frozen green peas and carrots 1 cup cut-up cooked chicken
1 can (10 3/4 ounces) creamy chicken mushroom soup 1 cup Original Bisquick® mix
1/3 cup milk
Heat 1 1/2 cups milk, the peas and carrots, chicken and soup to boiling in 3-quart saucepan, stirring fre-
quently.
Stir Bisquick mix and 1/3 cup milk until soft dough forms. Drop dough by 8 spoonfuls onto chicken mixture
(do not drop directly into liquid).
Cook uncovered over low heat 10 minutes. Cover and cook 10 minutes longer.
COOKED APPLES - A Sweet Side to Savory Dishes, or a Dessert or for Breakfast & Brunch
Quick-Easy-Versatile-Delicious! Cooked apples are a classic and can be served with almost any meet a a great com-
pliment to game. But they can also be eaten as a dessert, such as with vanilla ice cream drizzled with caramel sauce, or served over warm biscuits, or as a side to a slice of pumkin bread or pound cake, or in a warm bowl of hot cereal
or oatmeal. Elevate a ho-hum breakfast and pour over pancakes, waffles or French toast or wrap in crepes.
INGREDIENTS:
3 Large Tart Apples - Peeled and Sliced
2 Tablespoons Melted Butter
1 Teaspoon Flour
1 1/2 Tablespoons Dark Brown Sugar
1/2 Teaspoon Cinnamon
1 Tablespoon Lemon Juice
INSTRUCTIONS:
Arrange apples in a baking dish.
Brush with melted butter.
Combine last 4 ingredients in a bowl and stir.
Top apples with rest of ingredients.
Bake @ 350 degrees for 25 minutes.
Kids are born with the capacity to become responsible people — it’s all up to us.
Developing responsibility means becoming trustworthy or accountable for one’s actions. Encouraging your child to become
responsible should start at an early age. I t will take a lot of work and patience on your part, but it will be worth every minute of effort,
both for you and for your developing child.
Pouring the Foundation - You can’t build a sturdy house without a firm foundation. The same is true when helping your child
develop responsibly: If you don’t lay the groundwork early and consistently, it will be difficult for her to develop into a trustworthy
adult. So when your child is young, take these steps to building a strong foundation:
Establish rules and appropriate consequences. Help her understand that rules are to be followed and that there will be
consequences if they are not. This will encourage her to become responsible for her actions.
Help her develop concern for others. Teach her to share and to think of others’ feelings. Caring for pets and other living
creatures is a good way to help kids develop empathy. Insist that she treat others in a kindly and mannerly fashion.
Give her chores. From an early age, kids are capable of putting away their toys and helping with simple tasks. Completing chores will give her a feeling of accomplishment and self-sufficiency. It will also make her feel like a member of the home team!
Allow her to make choices. This should be done in an age-appropriate way. For example, small children can choose a bedtime
story, or make a choice from a selection of breakfast cereals.
Framing the House - As your child matures, she will have a steady foundation upon which to build a “house” of personal
responsibility. As she frames her house, guide her in the following ways:
Whenever possible, act as advisor, not as director, in her life. Give her increasing chances to make her own decisions while
still under your roof. As a result, the world will seem a lot less threatening later on. And she will know how to exercise good judgment if she has lots of practice in this area.
Continue to establish rules and follow through with consequences. Rules are not just for little kids. In fact, as your child
heads toward the teen years, structure may become even more important. If kids become accustomed to following rules, they will be equipped to establish structure in both their internal and external worlds once they leave home.
Encourage her to earn and manage money. Developing a good work ethic and learning to manage money is key to becoming a
responsible adult. Give her opportunities to earn money while she is still young. When she becomes a teen, assist her in obtaining
part-time work. Teach her to save a portion of her earnings. Help her start checking and savings accounts, and encourage her to begin putting money away for car insurance, clothes or college.
Help her understand the importance of giving to others. Encourage her to participate in community service or volunteer work.
Insist that she reach out to friends and family in need. Becoming a responsible person means looking out for others as well as oneself.
Without one final element, your child’s house of responsibility will crumble: You must model responsibility yourself. In fact, your own actions will have more of an impact on her development than anything else. The task of helping her to become a responsible person
may seem daunting. But it’s doable, one building block at a time.
Entertaining Restless
Kids in Winter
Why You Should Read to Your Kids What’s the most important trait you’d like to develop in your child? If you’re
like most parents, intelligence is probably at the top of your list. We all want
bright, smart children, which is why we spend so much time choosing the
right schools and making sure teachers are exceeding expectations. But
remember: as a parent, you have the power to boost your children's learning
potential simply by making books an integral part of their lives.
We all know reading to our kids is a good thing—but are you familiar with
the specific advantages your toddler or preschool-age child can receive by
being exposed to the merits of reading? Below are some benefits that high-
light the importance of reading to your child between the ages of two and
five.
1. A stronger relationship with you. As your child grows older, he’ll be on
the move—playing, running, and constantly exploring his environment.
Snuggling up with a book lets the two of you slow down and recaptures that
sweet, cuddly time you enjoyed when he was a baby. Instead of being seen as
a chore or a task, reading will become a nurturing activity that will bring the
two of you closer together.
2. Academic excellence. One of the primary benefits of reading to toddlers
and preschoolers is a higher aptitude for learning in general. Numerous
studies have shown that students who are exposed to reading before pre-
school are more likely to do well in all facets of formal education. After all, if
a student struggles to put together words and sentences, how can he be
expected to grasp the math, science, and social concepts he’ll be presented
with when he begins elementary school?
3. Basic speech skills. Throughout toddlerhood and preschool, your child is
learning critical language and enunciation skills. By listening to you read One
Fish Two Fish Red Fish Blue Fish, your child is reinforcing the basic sounds
that form language. “Pretend reading”—when a toddler pages through a
book with squeals and jabbers of delight—is a very important pre-literacy
activity. As a preschooler, your child will likely begin sounding out words on
his own.
4. The basics of how to read a book. Children aren’t born with an innate
knowledge that text is read from left to right, or that the words on a page
are separate from the images. Essential pre-reading skills like these are
among the major benefits of early reading.
5. Better communication skills. When you spend time reading to toddlers,
they’ll be much more likely to express themselves and relate to others in a
healthy way. By witnessing the interactions between the characters in the
books you read, as well as the contact with you during story time, your child
is gaining valuable communication skills. (con’t next page)
Continued… “10 Reasons Why You Should Read to Your Kids”
6. Mastery of language. Early reading for toddlers has been linked to a better
grasp of the fundamentals of language as they approach school age.
7. More logical thinking skills. Another illustration of the importance of
reading to children is their ability to grasp abstract concepts, apply logic in
various scenarios, recognize cause and effect, and utilize good judgment. As
your toddler or preschooler begins to relate the scenarios in books to
what’s happening in his own world, he’ll become more excited about the
stories you share.
8. Acclamation to new experiences. As your child approaches a major devel-
opmental milestone or a potentially stressful experience, sharing a relevant
story is a great way to help ease the transition. For instance, if your little one
is nervous about starting preschool, reading a story dealing with this topic
shows her that her anxiety is normal.
9. Enhanced concentration and discipline. Toddlers may initially squirm and
become distracted during story time, but eventually they’ll learn to stay put
for the duration of the book. Along with reading comprehension comes a
stronger self-discipline, longer attention span, and better memory retention,
all of which will serve your child well when she enters school.
10. The knowledge that reading is fun! Early reading for toddlers helps them
view books as an indulgence, not a chore. Kids who are exposed to reading
are much more likely to choose books over video games, television, and
other forms of entertainment as they grow older.
Books have the power to benefit toddlers and preschoolers in a myriad of
ways. As a parent, reading to your child is one of the most important things
you can do to prepare him with a foundation for academic excellence.
"Once you learn to read, you will be forever
free." — Frederick Douglass
"The things I want to know are in books.
My best friend is the man who'll get me a
book I [haven't] read." — Abraham Lincoln
"So please, oh PLEASE, we beg, we pray,
Go throw your TV set away, And in its
place you can install, A lovely bookshelf on
the wall." — Roald Dahl, Charlie and the
Chocolate Factory
"Children are made readers on the laps of
their parents." — Emilie Buchwald
"Reading aloud with children is known to be
the single most important activity for build-
ing the knowledge and skills they will even-
tually require for learning to read." —
Marilyn Jager Adams
"There are many little ways to enlarge your
child's world. Love of books is the best of
all." — Jacqueline Kennedy
"The more that you read, the more things
you will know. The more you learn, the
more places you'll go." — Dr. Seuss, "I Can
Read With My Eyes
Shut!"
"You may have tangible wealth untold. /
Caskets of jewels and coffers of gold. /
Richer than I you can never be – / I had a
mother who read to me." — Strickland
Gillilan
"There is more treasure in books than in all
the pirate's loot on Treasure Island." —
Walt Disney
How Roller Skating
Made Me Love Exercise
Roller Skating is… A fun way to increase muscular strength and
cardiorespiratory endurance. A way to burn anywhere from 330 to 600
calories per hour! A GREAT for improving balance and flexibility A fantastic source of aerobic exercise A key to weight control Easy to learn A great tension reliever and enthusiasm
builder An excellent way to help maintain good health Have fun with the kids
Roller skates have come a long way. They are lighter, faster and more comfortable and it’s now more affordable to own a personal pair. Between the music, lights, social aspect, health benefits and fun; roller skating could simply be the best total body workout there is. So whether you choose quad-skates or roller blades, hit your local rink or park for a few laps of fun!
Anybody remember the shag carpets, disco lights
and groovy music at the local roller skating rink
when you were a kid? We had a blast on those
Saturdays!
Then, we grew older, got jobs, had kids and skat-
ing became a childhood memory. But who said
that we had to give up those childhood activities?
I suggest we revisit those activities and remem-
ber just what great exercise (and fun) skating can
be!
The updated rinks have forgone the old shag
carpeting for a newer, modern look with more
amenities to offer the public.
If you haven’t been to a roller skating rink lately,
you’ll be pleased to find that they are still rock’n.
The kids are having just as much fun as we did,
and there are adults now participating, too. Not
only can you accompany your kids on a great
family outing, but you can participate with them.
It’s a great social event where you can build new
friendships along with muscular strength and
cardio endurance. Who said exercise had to be
a bore?
So, I for one am going to indulge in this terrific
exercise where I can stroll to the beat and at the
same time improve my balance and flexibility!
Let’s party!
With busy, hectic schedules and a very important need to stay
connected and play together as a family, I thought about what might be a fun, simple and inexpensive activity that we could
do together.
I dwelt back on my childhood, on those dark and cold winter afternoons where we as a family or as a group of neighbor-
hood friends would gather to play board games or cards.
Cards games were my favorite, as the ways to play a stack of 52 was unlimited.
If you want to get away from video games and TV time, cards
will not disappoint. You can play the games anywhere - at
home, on a road trip, waiting in an airport or pretty much wherever you find yourself to be. You can re-learn old fa-
vorites or venture out and find some new, interesting games. Not only will you have fun, but so will your family and not only
will someone learn something, but you’ll have bonding
experiences that you may remember for a lifetime as I do. Pick
up a book of card games or find the information on the inter-
net. It’s a great, easy way to increase your repertoire of fun family times. Below are web links with suggestions on games:
http://boardgames.about.com/od/cardgames/tp/best_family_card_games.htm
http://boardgames.about.com/od/cardgames/tp/best_childrens_card_games.htm
http://www.activityvillage.co.uk/card_games_for_kids.htm
http://grandparents.about.com/od/projectsactivities/tp/Easy_Card_Games_for_Kids.htm
http://www.ehow.com/list_6180833_family-card-games.html
FAMILY CARD GAMES
“There are a multitude of games that can be played with a standard deck of playing cards or a
modified deck of playing cards.”
Tutoring Empowering Children
To Reach Their Potential
The purpose of tutoring is to help children to the point
at which they become independent, successful learners. Tutoring is available in your home, at a local or national
tutoring center, and online.
There are many possible reasons why you or your child
might need tutoring. Here are some of the most important reasons.
• Teacher or counselor recommends tutoring
• Grades are dropping • Homework seems increasingly difficult
• Extreme anxiety before tests • Self-esteem is dropping
• Loss of interest in learning
• Feelings of wanting to give up • Resistance to doing schoolwork
• Reluctance to go to school
Tutoring can be beneficial in many ways. Here are some of
the benefits.
• Provides personalized attention • Improves grades - child no longer feels left behind
• Increases knowledge and understanding of subjects
• Increases motivation to succeed
• Provides intensive practice • Allows progress at own pace
• Leads to better use of study time
• Improves self-esteem and confidence • Encourages higher levels of learning
• Encourages self-directed learning
• Reduces competition
• Provides praise, feedback, and encouragement • Provides review of skills previously not mastered and no
longer taught in class
Not everyone needs tutoring. But when needed, tutoring
can make a great contribution to a child’s confidence and success. Find local tutors @ http://www.Wyzant.com
Valuing the Elderly in Our Families
Longevity of life becomes the gift of the fulfillment of life
that receives meaning from the wisdom of the heart. Older
persons are the guardians of the collective memory. They
have the perspective of both the past and the future, living
in a present that already takes on the sense of eternity and
serenity. Their life must converge in inter-generational
relationships transmitting to all people the treasures of their
time, their capacity and experiences. I n the present culture
of global productivity, they face the danger of considering
themselves as not being useful. However, their mere pres-
ence must prove that the economic aspect is neither the
sole nor the most important value.
Although it is better to grow old in one's own family, we
find an increasing number of abandoned older persons.
Facing the marginalization of older persons in the present
society and taking a perspective of the future, one sees the
necessity for creating an inclusive society for all ages in
which the older persons will have their place, especially
women and the underprivileged.
It would be good if everybody could see older people as the
bridge to our past and our future. They have built the
nations we are so proud of today. We recognize that our
future can only shine if we reconcile our dreams with the
dreams of our parents and grandparents. We must capitalize
on the experiences gathered along the way of many years of
hardship. Older people are living libraries. In Africa, older
people are the oral sources of history. For us, they are the
link between the new generations and our forefathers.
Therefore, we have a moral obligation to honour all those
who contributed to the building of a new and harmonious
world.
The Benefits of Bonding
With Grandparents Establishing a bond with grandparents can benefit kids
in many ways. Grandparents can be great role mod-els and influences, and they can provide a sense of
cultural heritage and family history. Grandparents provide their grandkids with love, have their best in-
terests at heart, and can make them feel safe.
Grandparents also encourage a child’s healthy
development. Overnight trips to Grandma’s house, for example, may be less traumatic than sleepovers
with peers and can help kids develop independence. Another benefit—grandparents may have lots of time
to spend playing and reading to kids. Such dedicated
attention only improves a child’s developmental and
learning skills.
In today’s world, though, families may be scattered
across the country, and jam-packed school and work
schedules may interfere with regular time with grand-parents. Despite physical distance or busy schedules,
you can encourage your kids to develop a closer
bond with their grandparents.
Visit often. Make an effort to carve time out of
your busy schedule for regular visits. Encourage
grandparents to drop by your home, too.
Stay in touch through technology. Use the
telephone, email, write, send pictures and sound
files. If they don’t own a computer, send videos
of the kids in action.
Say cheese. Post pictures of grandparents in your
home and point them out to your kids often.
Mail. Kids love receiving mail. So send grand-parents a box of stationery and postcards and
some stamps and ask them to write regularly. Do the same for the children so that both kids and
grandparents will anticipate the regular
communication.
Pass it on. Many grandparents have hobbies or
special skills such as knitting, woodworking,
cooking, mechanical knowledge—that they’d love
to pass on to the youth. Provide kids with the time and tools needed to learn these skills from
their grandparents.
Chart a family tree. Encourage grandparents to share stories of their families. Let the children
create a family tree.
Safety Away From Home
Grandparents may not be accustomed to having young
children in the house, and the presence of household
dangers could mar visits with trips to the doctor. Use a
household safety checklist and collaborate with the
grandparents to childproof the home, ensuring that
dangerous items and substances such as cleaning prod-
ucts, medications, razors and knives are out of reach or
locked away. Walk through the home with the grand-
parents to address any potential hazards. They may not
realize that small or breakable items pose a choking or
safety risk.
Taking these precautions ahead of time can free kids and
grandparents to make the most of their special time
together.
Tips for
Dressing Baby It’s important to dress your baby or toddler snugly
in cold weather, but it’s also important to know
when snuggly coats and blankets should come off.
Sharing with you the benefit of wisdom
and many years of parenting experience.
Baby's Temperature
Small babies cannot regulate their own body heat as well as adults, therefore it's important to keep an eye on your baby's temperature. Sometimes babies will cry when they get too hot, though some just fall asleep (which can be dangerous, as you won’t know if he is tired or just passed out). You don’t have to undress a baby or toddler to tell how they are doing. What you should do is place the back of your hand on their chest, belly or back of their neck. If these feel cool, then you are fine. But if they feel very cold or too warm or sweaty, remove clothing even if you have to wake them up to do so. Also - don't judge a baby's heat by their toes or hands, as these are usually colder that the rest of the body.
Coats and Hats
If your baby doesn't like the bulk of a coat, you might find blankets are a more flexible way of keeping them warm or cool. With regards to hats, buy light cotton hats rather than wooly ones which might scratch or irritate their sensitive skin. Also, make sure the hats are not too tight, as they can cause baby discomfort. If there is a cold wind, do make sure baby’s ears are covered. You do not need to use a scarf since babies don’t really have a neck to wrap and it can actually become a choking hazard if tightened around their neck.
Inside and Outside - Be Aware of Your Surroundings
If you are out shopping or in a café, it is very important to adjust your baby's outside clothing when you go inside. You might undo your own buttons or simply put up with getting sweaty if you're in a shop longer than you expected, but your baby can suffer greatly. Even if your baby is alseep, it is important to remove layers of clothing in order to allow them to adjust correctly to the inside temperature. Do not leave extra clothes on just because you don't want to disturb your baby. When you are shopping, it's easy to forget how long you have been inside.
Babies in Slings, Carriers, Car Seats and Strollers
It might seem an even bigger pain if your wrapped up baby is in a sling, carrier, car seat or stoller, to have to take him out and undress him just to go into a shop, but it is very important. I was recently in a store where I saw a child in a snowsuit laying asleep in a stroller. The child was so overheated that their little face was flush completely red and visibly moist.
Baby’s Temperature at Night
Babies generally wake up and let you know if they get too cold, but wouldn't if they got too hot, so it's always better to go for cooler. Don't worry about their hands being cold though, they do tend to get colder hands when they are tiny, as they're not mobile and don't have good enough circulation yet to keep their hands and feet warm. Just check their body temp by touching their chest, belly or back, and as long as that is the correct temp they are fine. Anywhere between 60-68 degrees room temp is fine. There are baby monitors with built-in thermometers which detect temperature and humidity and allow you to set alarms if the temp gets too hot or cold.
Remember — it is always best to avoid too many layers of clothing or blankets with children
National Institutes of Health alerts caregivers to increase in SIDS risk during cold weather
http://www.nih.gov/news/health/nov2010/nichd-02.htm
Viral InfectionViral InfectionViral Infection (most common)
Bacterial InfectionBacterial InfectionBacterial Infection (less common)
Urinary tract infection Meningitis Pneumonia
Reaction to VaccinationReaction to VaccinationReaction to Vaccination
OverheatedOverheatedOverheated from being dressed too warmly or spending time
outside on a hot day
DehydrationDehydrationDehydration
The
Dreaded
Fever
Fever in Babies: What Are the Signs?
One common sign of fever in babies is a warm forehead. Your baby’s behavior may also be that they are crankier than usual. Other symptoms associated with fever in babies include:
poor sleeping poor eating lack of interest in play lethargy convulsion or seizure
How Do I Take My Baby's Temperature?
You can take a child's temperature a few different ways, such as via the rectum (rectally), mouth (orally), ear, under the arm (axillary), or at the temples. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends only using digital thermometers in children. Rectal thermometers provide the most accurate temperature readings, and can be easi-est to take in an infant. Typically, babies can't hold an oral thermometer in place, and the reading of an ear or un-derarm thermometer are not as accurate. To take a rectal temperature, first make sure the thermometer is clean. Wash it with soap and water or wipe it off with rubbing alcohol. Lay your baby on the belly or on the back with legs bent into the chest. Apply a little bit of petroleum jelly around the thermometer bulb and gently insert it about 1 inch into the rectum opening. Hold the digital thermometer in place for about two minutes until you hear the "beep." Then gently remove the thermometer.
At What Temperature Does My Baby Have a Fever?
A baby's normal temperature can range from about 97 degrees Fahrenheit up to 100.3 degrees Fahrenheit. Most doctors say a rectal temperature over 100.4 degrees Fahrenheit is considered a fever.
What Should I Do If My Baby Has a Fever?
If your baby is under 1 month old and has a fever, contact your child's health care provider right away - it is considered an emergency. Seek immediate medical care. For older babies, try these tips: Bathe your child with lukewarm water - always check the temperature of the water on your wrist before
washing your baby. Dress your baby in a light layer of clothes. Give your baby enough fluids to avoid dehydration. Those fluids should be breast milk, formula, an electrolyte
solution, or water depending on the baby’s age. Contact your baby's health care provider for guidelines. A dehydrated baby may have fewer wet diapers, no tears with crying, or a dry mouth.
If your doctor says it is OK, you can give your baby children's Tylenol or ibuprofen (Advil or Motrin). Never give babies aspirin for a fever because of the risk for a rare but potentially dangerous condition called Reye's syndrome. Also, do not give a baby under 6 months of age Advil, Motrin, or other medicines that contain ibuprofen. Be sure to ask your doctor about the dosage and also read and verify the package instructions before giving your baby a fever lowering medicine.
If you are concerned about your baby's fever, call your health care provider for advice and reassurance.
When to call the doctor
The most important things you can do when your child has a fever are to improve your child’s comfort by making sure they drink enough fluids to stay hydrated and monitor for signs and symptoms of a serious illness. It is a good sign if your child plays and interacts with you after re-ceiving medicine for discomfort. Call your child’s doctor right away if your child has a fever and
If your baby is under 1 month of age and has a fever, it is considered an emergency. Seek
immediate medical care.
Is under 3 months old and has a has a temperature of 100.4°F (38.0°C) or higher;
Looks very ill, is unusually drowsy, or is very fussy or is lethargic and not responsive
Has problems breathing or eating
Has been in a very hot place, such as an overheated car
Shows signs of dehydration, such as fewer wet diapers, dry mouth, no tears with crying, or
sunken soft spot on the head
Has other symptoms, such as a stiff neck, severe headache, severe sore throat, severe ear
pain, an unexplained rash, or repeated vomiting or diarrhea
Has immune system problems, such as sickle cell disease or cancer, or is taking steroids
Has had a seizure
Fever rises above 104°F (40°C) repeatedly for a child of any age
Also call your child’s doctor if
Your child still “acts sick” once his fever is brought down.
Your child seems to be getting worse.
The fever persists for more than 24 hours in a child younger than 2 years.
The fever persists for more than 3 days (72 hours) in a child 2 years of age or older.
It can be difficult for doctors to tell whether a newborn has a simple virus (like a cold), or a more serious infection (like pneumonia or meningitis). That's why doctors will sometimes order special tests (such as blood or urine tests, or a spinal tap) to pinpoint the exact cause of an infant fever, and to look for more serious infections in young babies.
American Academy of Pediatrics
When to Call the Pediatrician
New Advice for Fighting Fever in ChildrenNew Advice for Fighting Fever in ChildrenNew Advice for Fighting Fever in Children
Fever is the body's normal and healthy reaction
to infection and other illnesses, both minor and
serious. It helps the body fight infection. Fever is
a symptom, not a disease. In most cases, having
a fever means you have a minor illness. When
you have a fever, your other symptoms will help
you determine how serious your illness is.
ByJennifer Warner, WebMD Health News
Reviewed byLaura J. Martin, MD
Fever may be beneficial when it comes to fighting infection, according to new advice from pediatricians. New guidelines from the American Academy of Pediatrics urge parents to recognize fever as a sign that the body is working to fight infection and not something to be feared. Instead, they say the main goal of treating fever in children should be to keep them comfortable while watching for any signs of serious illness rather than focusing on keeping their temperature within a "normal" range.
"Fever makes many parents do whatever they can to bring their child’s fever down into a normal range. Fever is not a danger itself; it usually is a benefit," Henry Bernstein, MD, chief of general pediatrics at the Cohen Children's Medical Center of New York, says in an email. "Parents need to know that fever is not something to fear, but more of a friend that shows the body is fighting the infection."
Which Fever Reducers Work
Researchers say evidence suggests there is no substantial difference in safety and effectiveness between the fever reducers acetaminophen (Tylenol) and ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) in treating fever in healthy children between 6 months and 12 years old. Although some studies suggest that alternating doses of ibuprofen and acetaminophen may be more effective at lowering temperature, researchers say questions remain regarding the safety of this practice as well as the effectiveness in improving discomfort.
"The possibility that parents will either not receive or not understand dosing instructions, combined with the wide array of for-mulations that contain these drugs, increases the potential for inaccurate dosing or overdosing," researcher Janice E. Sullivan, MD, at the American Academy of Pediatrics on clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, and colleagues write in Pediatrics.
Researchers say acetaminophen is the most common single ingredient involved in emergency room visits for medication over-doses in children. More than 80% of these overdoses are the result of unsupervised ingestion. Therefore, proper storage, handling, and dosing of fever-reducing medications is critical. "They must be given in the correct dose at the right times based on a child’s weight, age, and overall health," Bernstein says.
How to Treat Fever in Children
When a child has a fever, researchers say parents and caregivers should focus on the overall well-being of the child and care-fully monitor their behavior for any changes in activity or temperament that may be a sign of a serious illness. Additionally, the report offers this advice for treating fever in children:
Encourage the child to drink appropriate fluids (breast milk, formula, water, etc.) to prevent dehydration. Acetaminophen or ibuprofen, when used in appropriate doses based on the child's weight, are generally safe and effective
to manage symptoms of fever in children. Do not wake a sleeping child to give him or her a fever reducer. Cough and cold medications that contain acetaminophen or ibuprofen should not be given to children. Parents may acci-
dentally give the child simultaneous doses of acetaminophen or ibuprofen and a cough and cold medication that contains the same fever-reducing medication.
For children who require liquid medications, only one formulation should be used in the household. To prevent accidental overdose, all fever reducers should be stored out of reach of children, and an accurate measuring
device should always be used when dispensing to children.
Learn Infant CPR: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G2pZt_VYOMw
Compiled by Beverly Sitherwood 2013 ©
WINTER TIME
Icy fingers, icy toes,
Bright red cheeks and bright red nose.
Watch the snowflakes as they fall,
Try so hard to count them all.
Build a snowman way up high,
See if he can touch the sky.
Snow forts, snowballs, angels, too,
In the snow, so white and new.