knowledge production and dissemination in the digital era
TRANSCRIPT
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Knowledge Production and Dissemination in the Digital Era
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[Knowledge Production]
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[Scarcity]
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[… and then came the Internet]
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[Digital Abundance]
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[Artificial Scarcity]
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[… and more]
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[Copyright Laws]
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1710: British Parliament adopted the first “copyright” act
• The Statue of Anne
• Copyright term: 14 years, renewable once if author is still alive
1774: The Public Domain was born
1790: Congress enacted first copyright law, based on the same principles of The Statue of Anne
1831: Copyright term increased from 28 years to 42 years
• 28 years term + 14 years renewal
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1909: Copyright term increased from 42 years to 56 years
• 28 years term + 28 years renewal
1976: All existing copyrights were extended by 19 years
1998: The Sonny Bono (Mickey Mouse) act extended all existing and future copyrights by 20 years
Current copyright protection term: 95 years!
2842567595
?
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[Fair use]
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READREADGIVE AWAY READ
RE-SELL
GIVE AWAY
Unregulated
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Unregulated
Regulated
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Unregulated
Regulated
Fair Use
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[New perspectives]
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[The GNU GPL]
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Freedom 0: The freedom to run the program, for any purpose.
Freedom 1: The freedom to study how the program works, and adapt it to your needs (Access to the source code is a precondition for this).
Freedom 2: The freedom to redistribute copies so you can help your neighbour.
Freedom 3: The freedom to improve the program, and release your improvements to the public, so that the whole community benefits.
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[The GNU FDL]
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The GNU Free Documentation License is a form of copyleft intended for use on a manual, textbook or other document to assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, with or without modifications, either commercially or non-commercially.
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[Creative Commons]
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[Case Study]
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Thank You.