kobiljski b, dencic s and kondic-spika a. institute of field and … · 2009. 9. 14. · kobiljski...
TRANSCRIPT
THE VALIDATION AND USE OF MARKER-ASSISTED SELECTION IN NS WHEAT BREEDING PROGRAM
ITMI – COST, CLERMONT FERRAND, 31 August-4 September 2009.
Kobiljski B, Dencic S and Kondic-Spika A.Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops, Novi Sad, Serbia
From 1953 up to date 372 varieties of small grains have been developed at IFVC – Novi Sad:
winter wheat 230 42 of which are registered abroad: Hungaryspring wheat 31 Slovakiawinter barley 46 Spainspring barley 41 Russiawinter durum 2 Ukrainespring durum 2 Romaniawinter oat 4 Greecespring oat 4 Canadawinter triticale 11 Croatia winter ray 1 (EU) ...
Conventional breeding !
Wheat river
Country ofTraditional Breeding
Country of Modern Biotechnology
Two countries story
“During the past 20 years, a great number of important major genes and quantitative
trait loci have been mapped with molecular markers, enabling the potential
use of molecular markers in wheat genotyping, mapping and breeding.
Landjeva et. al. 2007.
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5,0
6,0
7,0
8,0
9,0
Climate change, lack of variability, “Yield plato” reached, “False” breeding objectives, Lower inputs…??
1961-1990
H y=0.019x+3.771
SRB y=0.006x+3.329
t/ha ? 1991-2006
Wheat yields in UK, FR, HU, RO, BG and RS in 1961-2006 period
For all breeders, the most promising and challenging task is the possible use of molecular markers to enhance the selection of superior genotypes for traits that are:
1. difficult or impossible to select phenotypically 2. subject to high environmental error3. expensive to asses.
The Molecular Lab was established in year 2001 at IFVC
REDUCING COSTS AND INCREASING BREEDING EFFICIENCY !
Single cross strategy (parents AxB) Association study (set of genotypes)
ITMI mapping population (Opata x Synthetic)
“Locating stable across environment QTL involved in the determination of agronomic characters in wheat”
Borislav Kobiljski, Srbislav Denčić, Ankica Kondić-Špika,Ulrike Lohwasser and Andreas Börner Cereal Research Communication (in press, sept.2009)
4A
7.04 LO
D
3.0
Xcdo545a
Xfba231
Xbcd130
Xksud9
Xcdo475a
Xmwg710c
Xbcd1670a
Xmwg549b
Xwg622
Xksug12b
Xbcd402b
Xksuf8a
Xcdo1387
Xfba320
Xfba078b
0.0
4A
5.65 LO
D
3.0
Xcdo545a
Xfba231
Xbcd130
Xksud9
Xcdo475a
Xmwg710c
Xbcd1670a
Xmwg549b
Xwg622
Xksug12b
Xbcd402b
Xksuf8a
Xcdo1387
Xfba320
Xfba078b
0.0
Spike Length Number of Spikelets
c c
2D
7.41LOD
3.0Xcdo36
b
Xksuh16a
Xksuh9c
Xcdo1008
Xfbb068
Xfbb122
Xtam8
Xbcd111
Xbcd260a
Xcdo405a
Xbcd262
Xcdo1479
Xcdo1379
Xbcd102a
Xbcd18a
Xcdo456d
Xmwg682b
0.0
2D
7.82LOD
3.0Xcdo36
b
Xksuh16a
Xksuh9c
Xcdo1008
Xfbb068
Xfbb122
Xtam8
Xbcd111
Xbcd260a
Xcdo405a
Xbcd262
Xcdo1479
Xcdo1379
Xbcd102a
Xbcd18a
Xcdo456d
Xmwg682b
0.0
Heading Flowering
c c
~20 cM
Heading (days)
149
147
145
143
141
139
137
135
Freq
uen cy
1412108
6
4
2
0
Flowering (days)
150
148
146
144
142
140
138
Freq
uen cy
20
10
0
Spike Length (cm)
11.3
10.3
9.3
8.3
7.3
6.3
Freq
uen cy
20
10
0
Number of Spikelets
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
Freq
uen cy
30
20
10
0
Savanahh / Renesansa DH population (single cross)
Savannah x Renesansa map2A
2B2D
3A3B
3Dgw
m13
6
psp2
999
gdm
33 gw
m16
4gw
m13
5
1A
gwm
448
gwm
359
gw m3
56 gwm
265
gwm
261
gwm
349
psp3
144
wm
c56
gwm
533
wm
c54
gwm
5
gwm
2
wm
c11
gwm
376
gwm
383
barc
71
gwm
1 20
gwm
339
1D1B
gwm
264
gw m4 13 psp3
100
gwm
153
gwm
512
gwm
311
gwm
148
gwm
5 47
gwm
5 01
barc
9 5ba
rc4 8
gwm
155
barc
17
gwm
515
barc
200
psp3
047
gwm
299
gwm
547
barc 77
gwm
55
gwm
106
wm
c93
gdm
14
wm
c93
gw m2 10
gwm
296
(2)
gw m6 36
gwm
296
gw m5
39wm
c112
gwm
311
gwm
3
barc
180
wm
c432
wm
c382
barc
57
barc
12
barc
164
gwm
52
barc
6
barc
187
gwm
458
gwm
337
gdm
111
wm
c167
barc
159
wm
c11
gwm
114
4A7D
barc
138
gwm
265
gwm
469
gwm
111(
1)
6B
gwm
219
barc
97
barc
172
barc
76
gwm
44
psp3
200
psp3
119
gwm
508
barc
198
gwm
361
gwm
376(
2)
6D
barc
23
gdm
132
barc
173
barc
153
4D
psp3
007
gwm
194
psp 31 03
4D/
GAba
rc98
5A
gwm
156
gwm
291
gdm
68
gwm
617
barc
100
gwm
205(
1)
barc
186
barc
180
barc
151
barc
134
7A
barc
195
barc
108
gwm
63
ba rc 15 4gwm
635
gwm
282
gwm
60
gwm
471
psp3
050
barc
121
barc
127
barc
126
wm
c258
barc
170
4B
gw m1 07 gwm
113
gwm
160
barc
163
5D
gwm
174
wm
c357
a
gwm
358
gwm
190
gwm
583
gwm
159
barc
44gw
m20
5(2)
gdm
150
gwm
334
barc
68ba
rc29
gwm
443
wm
c238
barc
20gw
m29
3
barc
184
barc
48
6A
psp3
071
gwm
334
gwm
570
gwm
494
barc
107
gwm
427
barc
195
gdm
17gd
m14
gwm
540
5BS
7BS
gwm
46
barc
176
gwm
234 5B
L7B
L
gwm
302
gwm
333
gwm
67gw
m33
5ba
rc74
barc
4
barc
142
gwm
604
barc
20
QTL found using marker regression (>0.05) for Savannah x Renesansa comparing sites and years
1A 1B 1D 2A 2B 2D 3A 3B 3D 4A 4B 4D 5A 5B 5D 6A 6B 6D 7A 7B 7D
Adjusted Plot Yield Kg * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
1000 Grain Weight
Crop Erectness * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Flowering Time * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Crop Height
Tiller Number * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Hybrid Necrosis * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Winter Necrosis * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Late Hybrid Necrosis * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Grain Fill Period * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Plant Biomass * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Spikelet No
Spike Yield
Harvest Index * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Grain No Per Spike
Leaf Waxiness * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Heading * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Spike Length * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Sterile spikelets/s * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Spike Index * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Pm% * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Savannah x Renesansa (Church Farm 2002) Savannah x Renesansa (Sandringham 2002) Savannah x Renesansa (Church Farm 2003) Savannah x Renesansa (Yugoslavia 2003)
* = Not Assessed
Where there are only two markers in a linkage group marker regression can not be carried out, in these cases
significant (& interesting) QTL found using single marker analysis have been included.
* - Denotes where no assessment was made
Detected significant QTL’s in Savannah x Renesansa mapping population
Genetic (Core) Collection - 603 genotypes – 38 countries
603 GENOTYPES
26 TRAITS (SRB+UK)
The “best” 48The “worst” 48
96 genotypes representingoverall phenotypic variation
AcciaioAi-bianAl KanTzaoAnaAvalonBankuty 1205BCD 1302/83Benni multifloretBezostaya 1BrigandCajeme 71Capelle DesprezCenturkChing-Chang 6CookDon.polupatuljastaDurinF 4 4687FloridaGalaHAYS 2HeliosHighburyHiraHolly EHopeInia 66INTRO 615IvankaKiteL 1/91L 1A/91
L - 1Lambriego IniaLr 10Lr 12Magnif 41Mex.17 bbMex.3Mexico120Minister DwarfMinaMironovska 808NizijaNorin 10/Brev.14Norin 10Nov. CrvenaNova BanatkaNS 22/92NS 33/90NS 46/90NS 55-25NS 559NS 602NS 63-24NS 66/92NS 74/95NS 79/90Peking 11PhoenixPKB KrupnaPobedaPurd./LorasPurdue 39120
Purdue 5392Red CoatRenesansaRusalkaSiete CerrosSaitama 27SavaSemillia EligulataSlavijaSofijaSonalikaSuwwon 92Szegedi 768Tibet DwarfTimsonTJB 990-15Tom ThumbTr. compactumTr sphaerococcumTriple Dirk BTriple DirkB (cont.)Triple Dirk SUC 65680UPI 301VelVireo “S”WWMCB 2ZG 1011ZG 987/3ZG K 238/82ZG K 3/82ZG K T 159/82
96 wheat “delegates”for molecular screening
Pheno data base(54 traits, 3-8 years)
5A
gwm186
gwm357
1A
5B
gwm540
1B
5D
gwm458
gwm337
1D 2A
psp3153
6A
2Bgwm257
6B
psp3071
gwm626
2D
gwm484
6Dpsp3200
7A 7B 7D
psp3050
3A 3B 3D
gwm369
gwm155
4A 4B 4D
gwm160
psp3103
gwm130.1
wmc56
SSRs used for evaluation of the 96 “delegates”
gwm99
wmc73.1
wmc73.2
gwm11
gwm190
gwm292
psp3088
psp3009
gwm325
gwm46
psp3123
gwm389
psp3030.1
gwm3
gwm161
gwm165.3
gwm165.1gwm165.2
gwm325 gwm295
psp3078
psp3030.3psp3030.2
psp3078.2
psp3030
gwm130.2
psp3003psp3027psp3151
gwm192
gwm539
( )G e n o t y p e g w m 3 g w m 1 1 g w m 4 6 . 1g w m 4 6 . 2g w m 4 6 . 3g w m 9 9g w m 1 3 0g w m 1 3 0 g w m 1 5 5g w m 1 6 0g w m 1 6 0 g w m 1 6 1g w m 1 6 5g w m 1 6 5g w m 1 6 5 g w m 1 8 6g w m 1 9 0w m 1 9 0 . w m 1 9 2 . 2 w m 1 9 2 . g w m 2 5 7g w m 2 9 2g w m 2 9 5g w m 3 2 5g w m 3 3 7g w m 3 5 7g w m 3 6 9g w m 3 8 2g w m 3 8 2g w m 3 8 2g w m 3 8 9g w m 4 5 8g w m 4 8 4g w m 4 9 8g w m 5 3 9g w m 5 4 0a c c i a io - i t a 7 9 . 6 7 2 0 5 . 6 4 1 0 0 . 2 3 1 6 9 . 9 6 2 0 5 . 0 8 1 0 8 . 7 1 1 2 7 . 3 2 1 3 3 . 7 1 4 4 . 2 4 1 7 7 . 4 9 1 7 1 . 1 2 1 9 3 . 3 3 1 9 7 . 2 8 2 6 4 . 4 8 1 2 4 . 0 7 2 1 1 . 9 2 1 3 4 . 2 9 1 3 9 2 0 9 . 0 9 1 9 7 . 7 6 2 1 0 . 7 6 2 4 8 . 0 7 1 8 5 . 4 2 1 2 2 . 5 4 1 9 1 . 3 9 1 3 1 . 8 7 1 3 9 . 7 4 1 1 4 . 3 7 1 5 2 . 0 2 1 5 8 . 8 4 1 2 8 . 2 1 1 6 . 8 7a i - b ia n - jp n 7 9 . 7 5 1 9 5 . 4 9 1 0 8 . 1 9 1 4 8 . 9 7 2 0 5 . 1 1 0 8 . 7 1 1 2 7 . 3 8 1 3 3 . 7 3 1 4 4 . 2 4 1 7 7 . 5 1 5 7 . 2 2 1 2 6 . 0 2 2 1 1 . 9 3 1 3 4 . 4 5 1 3 9 . 1 2 2 0 2 . 8 9 1 9 5 . 8 4 2 1 2 . 6 9 2 4 6 . 0 4 1 4 9 . 2 1 8 7 . 4 7 1 2 2 . 4 1 5 7 . 7 2 8 8 . 3 2 1 1 3 . 9 2 1 2 8 . 6 5 1 1 8 . 7 3 1 1 4 . 4 1 1 5 1 . 9 3 1 5 8 . 8 4 1 7 0 . 5 9 1 3 3 . 5 5a l - k a n - t z a o 7 7 . 4 7 1 9 9 . 3 8 1 0 0 1 5 1 . 6 7 2 0 5 . 2 8 1 2 7 . 4 1 1 4 6 . 5 6 1 7 5 . 4 5 1 8 7 . 1 8 1 5 5 . 4 1 9 3 . 0 8 1 9 9 . 1 9 2 6 0 . 5 4 1 2 2 . 2 2 2 1 8 . 0 3 1 3 4 . 3 5 1 4 1 . 2 2 0 5 . 0 7 1 9 9 . 0 9 2 1 4 . 9 4 2 5 1 . 8 5 2 0 2 . 0 1 1 2 2 . 3 1 1 8 5 . 2 8 8 8 . 3 5 1 0 4 . 2 9 1 2 7 . 7 9 1 3 3 . 3 6 1 1 3 . 4 2 1 5 3 . 8 4 1 6 0 . 6 1 4 0 . 7 3 1 3 1 . 7 1a n a - h r v 7 9 . 6 4 1 9 3 . 5 1 0 5 . 0 6 1 7 1 . 4 2 2 0 5 . 0 7 1 1 8 . 5 6 1 2 7 . 3 1 1 4 6 . 3 6 1 8 1 . 3 7 2 0 5 . 5 4 1 5 3 . 3 5 1 0 1 . 9 4 2 1 1 . 8 7 1 3 4 . 5 8 1 3 9 . 2 4 2 0 0 . 8 3 1 9 5 . 7 3 2 1 4 . 8 8 2 5 3 . 8 1 1 4 2 . 4 3 2 0 3 . 9 9 1 2 4 . 4 1 8 7 . 4 8 8 8 . 4 6 1 1 4 . 5 3 1 6 7 . 6 1 1 5 8 . 7 3 1 4 0 . 6 1 2 5 . 8 1a v a l o n - g b r 7 7 . 6 1 1 9 7 . 3 1 1 0 8 . 3 5 1 7 1 . 9 5 2 0 4 . 9 9 1 0 8 . 7 8 1 2 3 . 2 2 1 3 3 . 8 3 1 4 4 . 2 4 1 8 1 . 4 7 2 0 5 . 5 5 1 5 3 . 4 1 1 9 3 . 2 3 1 9 7 . 1 7 2 6 0 . 7 3 1 2 6 . 1 5 2 1 3 . 9 2 1 3 4 . 4 6 1 3 9 . 1 2 2 0 4 . 9 6 1 9 7 . 9 6 2 1 2 . 9 5 2 4 6 . 1 3 1 4 2 . 4 3 1 8 5 . 4 5 1 2 4 . 5 7 1 8 9 . 3 8 8 8 . 4 1 1 1 . 9 2 1 1 6 . 4 8 1 5 3 . 6 9 1 5 8 . 8 4 1 3 8 . 4 5 1 1 7 . 2b a n k u t 1 2 0 7 9 . 5 1 9 7 . 3 2 1 0 0 1 7 7 . 8 2 0 5 . 0 7 1 1 8 . 6 1 1 6 . 9 3 1 2 7 . 2 1 1 4 6 . 5 7 1 7 7 . 6 4 1 5 3 . 3 5 1 9 3 . 1 6 1 9 7 . 1 4 2 5 4 . 8 4 1 0 2 . 1 7 2 1 1 . 8 9 1 3 4 . 4 6 1 3 9 . 1 2 1 9 8 . 8 8 1 9 7 . 9 8 2 1 4 . 8 2 4 6 . 0 3 1 4 4 . 7 6 1 7 9 . 5 3 1 2 2 . 3 2 9 7 . 5 2 8 8 . 3 9 1 1 4 . 0 8 1 3 3 . 3 5 1 1 2 . 8 1 1 5 0 1 5 8 . 8 4 1 2 8 . 3 1 1 2 5 . 6 6b c d 1 3 0 2 / 8 8 1 . 4 1 1 9 3 . 6 1 1 0 8 . 3 3 1 7 7 . 6 9 2 0 5 . 2 1 0 8 . 6 5 1 2 3 . 1 8 1 2 9 . 4 8 1 4 2 . 0 7 1 7 7 . 4 9 1 5 5 . 4 1 9 3 . 0 8 2 0 1 . 2 4 2 6 0 . 7 7 1 0 1 . 9 4 2 0 7 . 7 5 1 3 4 . 4 7 1 4 3 . 6 3 2 0 5 . 0 4 1 9 7 . 7 6 2 1 0 . 7 6 2 5 3 . 8 1 1 4 2 . 4 3 1 8 7 . 3 9 1 2 0 . 5 3 1 5 7 . 6 7 8 8 . 4 8 1 3 1 . 8 9 1 1 2 . 7 3 1 5 9 . 8 1 5 8 . 8 3 1 4 0 . 4 8 1 2 7 . 8 3b e n n i m u l t 8 5 . 3 6 1 9 1 . 4 7 1 8 1 . 4 5 2 0 4 . 9 9 1 0 8 . 7 1 1 2 5 . 2 6 1 3 3 . 7 1 1 4 4 . 2 4 1 7 9 . 4 3 1 5 7 . 2 9 1 9 5 . 1 2 1 9 7 . 1 5 2 5 6 . 8 1 1 2 3 . 9 6 2 1 1 . 9 1 1 3 6 . 5 6 1 3 9 2 0 0 . 8 2 1 9 5 . 7 3 2 1 0 . 8 3 2 4 8 . 0 7 1 4 2 . 4 3 1 8 9 . 3 1 1 2 4 . 4 3 2 9 9 . 1 8 1 3 4 1 1 8 . 7 9 1 1 4 . 6 9 1 6 7 . 6 7 1 5 8 . 8 4 1 2 8 . 3 1 1 1 7 . 1 5b e z o s t a ja 1 7 9 . 4 7 1 9 3 . 6 1 1 0 8 . 2 6 1 7 5 . 7 9 2 0 5 . 1 2 1 0 8 . 8 1 2 7 . 3 9 1 4 2 . 1 2 1 7 7 . 5 4 1 5 5 . 3 5 1 9 3 . 0 8 2 0 1 . 2 4 2 6 0 . 5 8 1 0 1 . 9 5 2 1 1 . 9 5 1 3 4 . 4 8 1 4 3 . 7 2 0 5 . 0 4 1 9 7 . 8 7 2 1 0 . 7 7 2 5 3 . 8 9 1 4 2 . 4 2 1 8 7 . 3 9 1 2 0 . 5 3 1 5 7 . 6 7 8 8 . 3 6 1 3 1 . 8 9 1 1 2 . 8 1 1 6 7 . 6 7 1 5 8 . 8 4 1 4 0 . 4 6 1 3 1 . 6 7b r i g a n d - g b r8 5 . 2 2 1 9 7 . 3 2 1 0 8 . 2 7 1 6 9 . 8 2 0 4 . 9 9 1 0 8 . 7 1 1 2 3 . 2 2 1 3 3 . 7 2 1 4 4 . 1 7 1 8 2 . 1 8 2 0 5 . 5 6 1 7 3 . 0 5 1 9 3 . 0 8 1 9 7 . 1 5 2 6 0 . 6 1 1 2 5 . 8 1 2 1 3 . 9 3 1 3 4 . 4 8 1 3 9 . 1 2 2 0 4 . 9 3 1 9 7 . 8 9 2 1 2 . 7 3 2 5 0 2 0 7 . 7 8 1 2 2 . 4 2 1 8 9 . 4 6 8 8 1 2 3 . 8 3 1 3 9 . 5 1 1 1 6 . 5 2 1 7 3 . 4 3 1 5 8 . 8 3 1 3 4 . 3 2 1 1 7 . 2 9c a j e m e 7 1 7 9 . 4 7 2 0 5 . 7 5 1 1 3 . 3 8 1 7 5 . 7 9 2 0 5 . 1 1 1 0 8 . 7 7 1 2 7 . 2 6 1 3 3 . 6 8 1 4 1 . 9 5 1 7 7 . 5 7 1 9 5 . 7 3 1 5 5 . 3 4 1 9 3 . 1 8 1 9 7 . 2 6 2 5 6 . 8 9 1 0 1 . 8 3 2 1 1 . 9 2 1 3 4 . 6 1 3 9 . 1 2 2 0 0 . 9 3 1 9 5 . 7 3 2 1 0 . 7 6 2 5 2 . 0 4 1 4 2 . 4 2 1 8 9 . 2 3 1 2 4 . 4 7 1 5 7 . 6 7 8 8 . 4 7 1 3 1 . 8 6 1 3 9 . 6 2 1 1 2 . 4 9 1 6 7 . 6 5 1 5 8 . 8 1 1 4 0 . 4 8 1 2 6 . 0 3c a p e l l e d e s 7 7 . 7 2 1 9 5 . 4 7 1 0 8 . 2 1 1 7 1 . 5 4 2 0 5 . 2 1 1 0 8 . 7 1 1 2 7 . 3 3 1 3 3 . 7 1 1 4 4 . 2 4 1 8 1 . 4 6 2 0 5 . 5 4 1 7 4 . 9 9 1 9 3 . 1 4 1 9 7 . 2 4 2 6 2 . 4 5 1 2 5 . 8 6 2 1 3 . 9 1 3 4 . 5 1 3 9 2 0 6 . 9 7 1 9 5 . 8 4 2 1 2 . 7 3 2 5 2 . 0 4 1 4 2 . 4 2 1 8 5 . 4 1 1 2 2 . 5 4 1 8 9 . 4 5 8 8 . 4 5 1 1 2 . 0 6 1 3 9 . 6 3 1 1 6 . 4 6 1 8 3 . 4 4 1 5 8 . 8 4 1 3 8 . 5 6 1 1 7 . 2 7c e n t u r k - u s a8 3 . 7 8 1 9 7 . 4 2 1 0 8 . 3 1 7 5 . 9 3 2 0 5 . 1 1 1 1 2 . 6 1 2 7 . 2 9 1 3 3 . 7 1 5 0 . 7 4 1 8 1 . 5 5 1 5 3 . 2 7 1 9 3 . 2 6 1 9 7 . 2 5 2 6 0 . 6 2 1 1 5 . 9 7 2 0 9 . 9 5 1 3 4 . 3 9 1 3 9 2 0 4 . 9 3 1 9 5 . 7 6 2 0 8 . 7 7 2 4 8 . 0 7 1 8 7 . 4 2 1 2 4 . 5 6 1 8 7 . 3 2 8 8 . 3 5 1 3 3 . 4 1 1 1 2 . 6 5 1 4 7 . 1 1 1 5 8 . 8 1 1 2 6 . 2 7 1 1 7 . 1 9c h i n g - c h a n 7 6 . 2 3 1 9 9 . 3 8 1 0 0 1 7 7 . 8 5 2 0 5 . 0 8 1 1 2 . 7 4 1 2 7 . 3 6 1 4 6 . 3 3 1 5 5 . 2 5 1 9 3 . 1 6 1 9 9 . 2 9 2 5 6 . 8 3 1 2 3 . 9 7 2 1 8 . 0 1 1 3 4 . 4 7 1 4 1 . 3 2 0 0 . 8 2 1 9 3 . 6 2 2 1 3 . 3 8 2 5 2 . 0 4 1 2 0 . 5 1 8 9 . 4 5 8 8 . 3 4 1 2 8 . 0 1 1 3 3 . 4 4 1 1 4 . 5 5 1 5 3 . 7 6 1 6 0 . 6 1 4 0 . 7 1 2 5 . 7 9c o o k - a u s 7 9 . 3 6 1 9 3 . 5 7 1 0 8 . 1 6 1 7 7 . 7 4 2 0 5 . 0 1 1 1 2 . 6 3 1 2 7 . 3 9 1 3 5 . 8 6 1 4 2 . 1 2 1 8 1 . 6 1 5 3 . 3 8 1 9 3 . 1 6 1 9 7 . 2 5 2 5 8 . 7 3 1 0 1 . 8 4 2 1 1 . 9 3 1 3 4 . 6 3 1 3 9 . 1 2 2 0 2 . 9 7 1 9 7 . 8 8 2 1 4 . 8 3 2 5 1 . 9 6 1 4 6 . 8 4 1 8 7 . 3 1 2 2 . 4 7 1 5 7 . 6 78 8 . 3 7 + 9 2 9 2 . 5 4 1 3 9 . 5 1 1 1 2 . 5 7 1 5 1 . 9 9 1 5 8 . 8 4 1 2 8 . 3 1 3 3 . 6 4d o n s k a p o 8 5 . 5 1 9 5 . 4 7 1 0 8 . 1 9 1 7 5 . 8 2 2 0 5 . 0 9 1 0 8 . 8 2 1 2 7 . 3 2 1 3 3 . 8 2 1 4 1 . 8 8 1 7 7 . 5 3 1 5 3 . 3 6 1 9 3 . 1 3 2 0 1 . 2 4 2 6 0 . 6 8 1 4 1 . 6 2 2 1 1 . 9 1 1 3 4 . 5 1 4 3 . 5 8 2 0 4 . 8 1 1 9 5 . 7 5 2 0 8 . 6 8 2 4 8 . 0 7 1 4 2 . 3 8 1 7 3 . 7 2 1 2 2 . 4 1 8 9 . 3 5 9 0 . 4 1 1 2 0 . 0 1 1 1 9 . 0 9 1 1 4 . 5 1 1 6 7 . 5 9 1 5 8 . 6 5 1 4 0 . 6 8 1 2 9 . 6 6d u r i n - f r a 7 9 . 3 3 1 9 5 . 4 1 0 8 . 0 4 1 7 1 . 7 4 2 0 5 . 0 4 1 0 8 . 8 2 1 2 3 . 1 8 1 3 3 . 8 2 1 4 4 . 2 3 1 8 1 . 5 7 2 0 5 . 6 3 1 5 5 . 2 5 1 9 3 . 2 4 2 0 1 . 2 4 2 6 0 . 4 8 1 3 3 . 6 4 2 0 9 . 8 5 1 3 4 . 3 9 1 4 3 . 6 3 2 0 4 . 9 2 1 9 7 . 8 8 2 1 0 . 7 5 2 5 1 . 9 5 1 4 2 . 5 1 8 5 . 4 1 1 2 2 . 4 7 1 8 9 . 4 2 8 8 . 3 6 1 1 4 1 2 1 . 9 5 1 3 9 . 6 3 1 1 6 . 5 9 1 8 3 . 3 9 1 5 8 . 9 3 1 3 8 . 4 5 1 1 7 . 1 8 4 4 6 8 7 8 3 . 4 5 1 9 5 . 3 1 1 0 8 . 3 1 1 5 6 . 1 1 2 0 5 . 1 1 0 8 . 7 7 1 2 3 . 0 5 1 2 9 . 4 6 1 5 0 . 8 3 1 5 5 . 2 5 1 9 3 . 1 6 1 9 7 . 2 5 2 5 6 . 6 9 1 0 2 . 1 9 2 1 1 . 8 8 1 3 4 . 5 1 3 9 2 0 0 . 8 2 1 9 5 . 7 6 2 2 1 . 0 5 2 5 3 . 8 1 1 4 2 . 3 9 1 8 5 . 4 8 1 2 2 . 5 7 1 8 9 . 4 5 8 8 . 4 6 1 2 9 . 8 7 1 1 4 . 5 2 1 5 2 . 0 7 1 5 8 . 8 4 1 4 0 . 7 1 1 7 . 2 5l o r id a - u s a 7 7 . 4 1 9 5 . 4 5 1 0 8 . 2 6 1 7 5 . 8 1 2 0 5 . 0 3 1 0 8 . 7 7 1 2 7 . 3 3 1 3 3 . 8 2 1 4 6 . 4 8 1 8 1 . 5 3 2 0 1 . 4 5 1 5 5 . 4 1 1 9 3 . 0 3 1 9 5 . 0 8 2 5 8 . 6 8 1 2 6 . 2 2 2 1 1 . 9 1 2 0 3 . 3 5 1 9 7 . 9 6 2 1 0 . 8 4 2 5 1 . 9 6 1 4 2 . 4 2 1 8 5 . 5 1 2 7 5 . 9 8 8 8 . 4 9 1 1 9 . 8 3 1 1 9 . 2 2 1 1 2 . 5 9 1 5 9 . 7 1 1 5 8 . 8 3 1 3 8 . 5 6 1 2 6 . 0 3
g a la - a r g 7 9 . 6 5 1 9 3 . 4 8 1 0 8 . 3 4 1 6 6 . 1 1 2 0 5 1 1 8 . 6 1 1 2 7 . 3 3 1 4 2 . 0 4 1 7 7 . 5 2 1 5 5 . 3 1 9 3 . 0 3 1 9 7 . 1 3 2 5 8 . 7 2 1 0 2 . 0 6 2 1 3 . 9 5 1 3 4 . 3 9 1 3 9 2 0 2 . 8 6 1 9 7 . 8 8 2 1 2 . 7 8 2 5 3 . 8 2 1 4 2 . 4 3 1 7 9 . 5 7 1 2 0 . 4 6 1 5 7 . 7 7 1 2 7 . 8 7 1 1 9 . 2 1 1 2 . 6 1 5 9 . 7 1 1 6 0 . 6 1 4 0 . 7 1 3 3 . 4 1h a y s 2 - u s a 7 9 . 3 8 1 9 9 . 2 8 1 0 8 . 2 6 1 6 9 . 7 9 2 0 5 . 1 1 1 1 2 . 7 4 1 2 7 . 2 8 1 3 3 . 6 9 1 4 8 . 6 4 1 7 5 . 5 2 1 8 1 . 5 6 1 5 7 . 3 6 1 9 3 . 2 8 1 9 7 . 2 6 1 3 1 . 7 6 2 1 4 . 0 1 1 3 4 . 4 1 1 3 9 2 0 5 . 0 1 1 9 5 . 8 4 2 1 4 . 7 9 2 4 8 . 0 6 1 8 9 . 3 6 1 2 0 . 4 9 1 8 7 . 3 6 8 8 . 3 6 1 2 7 . 7 8 1 1 8 . 7 8 1 1 4 . 6 3 1 7 9 . 6 5 1 5 8 . 8 3 1 4 0 . 7 1 1 7 . 2 8h e l io s - u s a 7 9 . 4 3 1 0 8 . 3 1 1 7 1 . 7 7 2 0 5 . 1 1 0 8 . 8 2 1 2 7 . 3 3 1 3 3 . 6 1 4 4 . 2 9 1 8 9 . 3 5 1 7 0 . 9 8 1 9 3 . 0 7 1 9 7 . 1 5 2 6 0 . 6 1 2 5 . 8 4 2 0 7 . 7 4 1 3 4 . 5 1 1 3 9 . 1 2 2 0 4 . 9 1 9 5 . 7 5 2 1 4 . 8 5 2 5 0 1 4 6 . 8 7 1 8 9 . 3 1 1 2 2 . 5 5 2 9 9 . 2 6 8 8 . 4 5 1 3 9 . 6 3 1 1 2 . 7 3 1 3 5 . 5 1 5 8 . 8 3 1 4 5 . 0 5 1 1 7 . 2 5h ig h b u r y - g b r7 9 . 5 9 1 9 5 . 4 6 1 0 8 . 2 5 1 7 9 . 6 6 2 0 5 . 1 1 1 0 8 . 7 9 1 2 7 . 3 1 1 3 3 . 7 1 4 1 . 9 6 1 8 1 . 3 7 2 0 5 . 5 4 1 5 3 . 3 9 1 8 7 . 5 3 1 9 7 . 3 5 2 5 6 . 8 3 1 0 1 . 9 4 2 1 3 . 9 9 1 2 8 . 7 5 1 3 9 2 0 0 . 9 2 1 9 5 . 8 1 2 2 0 . 9 6 2 4 6 . 0 2 1 4 0 . 2 4 1 7 7 . 6 8 1 2 4 . 3 5 1 8 9 . 4 3 9 2 . 5 3 1 3 1 . 8 7 1 1 7 . 2 1 1 1 4 . 2 6 1 5 7 . 8 4 1 5 8 . 8 3 1 4 0 . 5 8 1 1 7 . 1 8h i r a - in d 8 5 . 3 7 1 9 5 . 4 4 1 0 0 . 1 1 2 0 5 . 1 1 1 1 8 . 5 6 1 1 5 . 0 5 1 2 7 . 2 1 1 4 8 . 6 5 1 8 7 . 5 1 5 3 . 2 8 1 9 3 . 1 8 1 9 7 . 2 5 2 6 4 . 2 3 1 3 9 . 3 8 2 1 1 . 8 1 1 3 4 . 5 2 1 3 9 . 1 2 2 0 8 . 9 9 1 9 3 . 8 1 2 1 0 . 7 3 2 5 1 . 9 6 1 4 0 . 1 1 1 9 1 . 2 7 1 2 4 . 5 1 1 5 7 . 7 4 1 1 4 . 0 4 1 3 1 . 8 9 1 4 1 . 9 7 1 1 4 . 4 8 1 5 3 . 7 2 1 6 0 . 6 1 3 4 . 3 4 1 2 5 . 6 7h o ly e - u s a 7 7 . 9 1 9 3 . 4 6 1 6 0 . 1 2 0 5 . 1 1 1 0 8 . 7 9 1 2 3 . 2 2 1 3 3 . 8 3 1 4 2 1 8 1 . 5 1 1 5 5 . 3 5 1 9 3 . 2 1 9 7 . 1 6 2 5 4 . 9 2 1 0 1 . 8 3 2 0 1 . 6 1 3 4 . 4 2 1 3 9 . 1 2 1 9 8 . 8 9 1 9 7 . 8 8 2 1 4 . 8 7 2 4 6 . 1 2 1 8 3 . 5 3 1 2 4 . 3 7 3 1 1 . 2 4 8 8 . 4 1 1 1 9 . 8 2 1 4 1 . 8 8 1 1 2 . 5 6 1 6 1 . 7 2 1 5 8 . 7 4 1 3 4 . 3 4 1 1 7 . 2 8h o p e - u s a 7 9 . 5 5 1 0 8 . 2 3 1 7 7 . 6 4 2 0 5 . 1 1 0 8 . 7 5 1 2 7 . 3 2 1 3 3 . 8 2 1 4 1 . 9 6 1 8 7 . 4 2 1 5 3 . 3 5 1 9 3 . 0 6 2 0 1 . 2 4 2 4 9 . 1 1 1 0 2 . 0 6 2 1 1 . 8 8 1 3 4 . 3 9 1 4 3 . 5 8 1 9 2 . 7 3 1 9 7 . 8 8 2 1 0 . 7 2 4 6 . 1 3 1 4 4 . 7 6 1 8 7 . 4 3 1 2 2 . 4 7 2 9 9 . 1 7 8 8 . 4 51 1 4 ? / 1 1 9 . 8 5 1 1 9 . 1 5 1 1 4 . 4 8 1 6 3 . 6 4 1 5 8 . 8 3 1 5 3 . 3 5 1 2 5 . 6 7n i a 6 6 - m e x7 9 . 4 6 1 9 5 . 4 5 1 6 9 . 8 7 2 0 5 . 1 1 1 1 8 . 5 9 1 2 7 . 3 1 1 3 3 . 7 1 5 3 . 4 6 1 9 3 . 0 8 1 9 7 . 1 5 2 6 4 . 3 6 1 0 1 . 9 3 2 1 1 . 9 1 1 3 4 . 5 3 1 3 9 . 1 2 2 0 9 . 0 3 1 9 7 . 9 7 2 1 4 . 8 8 2 5 3 . 9 1 1 8 9 . 3 1 1 2 0 . 5 3 1 8 7 . 3 3 1 1 4 . 1 1 3 1 . 9 9 1 3 3 . 3 8 1 1 2 . 5 9 1 7 3 . 7 6 1 5 8 . 8 4 1 3 2 . 3 6 1 1 7 . 2 8n t r o 6 1 5 - 8 5 . 6 2 1 9 5 . 3 3 1 0 0 . 1 1 1 4 8 . 8 5 2 0 5 . 0 9 1 1 6 . 5 5 1 2 7 . 3 2 1 3 5 . 7 6 1 8 1 . 4 8 2 0 5 . 5 1 1 5 3 . 3 5 1 9 3 . 1 4 1 9 7 . 2 4 2 5 6 . 7 6 1 3 1 . 6 7 2 0 5 . 6 6 1 3 4 . 4 1 1 3 9 2 0 0 . 8 2 1 9 5 . 8 4 2 2 1 2 5 0 . 0 9 1 4 0 . 2 3 1 8 7 . 4 2 1 2 4 . 5 1 1 8 9 . 4 6 1 3 3 . 8 8 1 1 7 1 1 4 . 4 9 1 7 2 . 8 8 1 5 8 . 7 4 1 3 4 . 3 4 1 3 3 . 5 1v a n k a 7 9 . 7 2 2 0 5 . 5 5 1 0 8 . 1 2 1 6 9 . 7 6 2 0 5 . 1 2 1 1 4 . 5 8 1 2 7 . 3 1 1 3 5 . 7 6 1 4 6 . 4 8 1 8 1 . 4 8 2 0 9 . 5 1 5 3 . 3 8 1 9 3 . 1 8 1 9 7 . 1 5 2 5 8 . 7 9 1 2 4 . 4 6 2 1 1 . 8 9 1 3 4 . 4 3 1 3 9 2 0 2 . 9 6 1 9 5 . 7 3 2 1 0 . 7 4 2 5 1 . 9 6 1 4 2 . 4 3 1 8 5 . 4 1 1 2 2 . 5 2 1 5 7 . 7 7 1 2 5 . 8 8 1 1 8 . 8 9 1 1 2 . 6 3 1 6 7 . 7 1 1 5 8 . 8 3 1 4 5 . 0 7 1 1 7 . 2 8
k i t e - a u s 7 7 . 4 6 2 0 3 . 5 5 1 1 3 . 3 4 1 7 7 . 4 8 2 0 5 . 1 1 1 8 . 5 2 1 1 5 . 0 3 1 2 7 . 3 2 1 4 4 . 1 7 1 8 1 . 3 8 2 0 5 . 5 3 1 5 3 . 3 5 1 9 3 . 1 4 1 9 7 . 2 4 2 6 0 . 6 3 1 2 4 . 0 4 2 0 9 . 8 1 1 3 4 . 5 1 1 3 9 2 0 4 . 8 9 1 9 3 . 7 2 2 0 . 9 9 2 5 1 . 9 5 1 4 4 . 7 1 1 8 9 . 2 3 1 2 4 . 4 7 1 8 9 . 4 6 8 8 . 4 5 1 1 3 . 9 9 1 1 7 . 0 3 1 1 4 . 3 7 1 6 1 . 6 3 1 5 8 . 7 3 1 2 8 . 2 1 1 7 . 1 3 1 / 9 1 7 9 . 3 4 2 0 1 . 2 6 1 0 8 . 1 6 1 7 5 . 5 5 2 0 5 . 0 2 1 2 7 . 3 1 1 3 3 . 7 1 4 4 . 2 4 1 7 7 . 5 4 1 5 5 . 2 5 1 9 3 . 1 6 2 0 1 . 2 4 2 5 8 . 7 2 1 3 1 . 7 7 2 1 6 . 0 6 1 3 4 . 5 2 1 4 3 . 6 4 2 0 2 . 9 7 1 9 7 . 8 8 2 1 8 . 9 3 2 5 0 1 4 0 . 1 1 1 9 1 . 2 6 1 2 4 . 4 5 1 5 7 . 7 4 8 8 . 4 8 1 1 4 . 0 9 1 1 7 . 0 4 1 1 2 . 6 7 1 7 3 . 7 1 1 5 8 . 7 4 1 3 4 . 3 3 1 2 2 . 3 8 1 a / 9 1 7 9 . 3 9 1 9 3 . 4 7 1 0 8 . 1 5 1 7 5 . 8 2 0 5 . 1 1 1 2 . 7 6 1 2 7 . 3 2 1 3 3 . 7 1 5 5 . 3 1 9 3 . 2 1 2 0 1 . 2 4 2 5 8 . 6 3 1 0 2 . 1 7 2 1 5 . 9 9 1 3 4 . 4 9 1 4 3 . 5 8 2 0 2 . 8 6 1 9 7 . 8 8 2 1 8 . 9 3 2 5 0 1 9 1 . 2 1 1 2 4 . 3 5 1 5 7 . 8 4 8 8 . 3 9 1 1 4 . 0 8 1 1 6 . 9 4 1 1 2 . 6 2 1 7 3 . 4 7 1 5 8 . 7 4 1 3 4 . 3 4 1 2 1 . 7 4- 1 - h u n 7 9 . 4 5 1 9 5 . 4 4 1 0 8 . 1 7 1 8 1 . 5 3 2 0 5 . 1 1 1 1 2 . 7 1 1 2 7 . 3 1 1 3 5 . 8 7 1 5 2 . 8 8 1 7 7 . 5 3 1 8 9 . 4 6 1 7 1 . 1 2 1 9 3 . 1 6 1 9 7 . 2 5 2 6 0 . 6 1 0 1 . 8 3 2 1 1 . 9 2 1 3 4 . 5 1 3 9 . 1 2 2 0 5 . 0 1 1 9 7 . 8 8 2 0 8 . 7 2 5 1 . 9 5 1 3 7 . 9 9 1 9 1 . 2 1 1 2 2 . 5 4 1 8 9 . 4 3 9 0 . 4 5 1 1 4 . 0 2 1 1 9 . 2 4 1 1 4 . 4 8 1 5 3 . 8 3 1 6 0 . 7 1 2 8 . 3 4 1 3 5 . 6a m b r ie g o 9 5 . 9 1 1 9 5 . 3 6 1 0 8 . 2 1 1 7 1 . 7 2 0 5 . 1 1 1 0 . 6 1 1 2 7 . 3 2 1 3 3 . 7 1 1 4 4 . 2 4 1 8 1 . 8 4 2 0 5 . 5 9 1 5 3 . 3 5 1 9 3 . 1 4 1 9 5 . 0 8 2 6 0 . 5 6 1 2 5 . 9 9 2 1 3 . 8 3 1 3 4 . 4 8 1 3 6 . 9 1 2 0 4 . 9 1 9 5 . 8 1 2 2 1 . 1 2 2 5 1 . 9 5 1 4 4 . 9 1 1 9 1 . 3 1 2 4 . 4 3 1 8 7 . 4 4 1 2 0 . 0 1 1 2 9 . 7 1 4 4 . 2 3 1 1 2 . 6 5 1 7 7 . 3 2 1 5 8 . 7 4 1 5 1 . 3 6 1 1 7 . 2 8r 1 0 7 9 . 3 2 1 9 7 . 4 1 1 0 8 . 1 7 1 7 5 . 7 6 2 0 5 . 1 1 1 8 . 7 1 1 7 . 1 3 1 2 9 . 5 1 1 4 6 . 4 8 1 8 1 . 5 1 1 5 3 . 2 8 1 9 3 . 1 6 1 9 5 . 2 2 6 0 . 6 2 1 0 1 . 8 3 2 0 9 . 7 4 1 3 4 . 5 2 1 3 7 . 0 3 1 9 7 . 8 8 2 1 4 . 9 9 2 4 8 . 0 6 1 5 3 . 0 7 1 8 9 . 3 5 1 2 4 . 4 5 2 9 7 . 3 4 8 8 . 4 8 1 2 7 . 8 9 1 3 3 . 4 1 1 1 2 . 5 9 1 5 3 . 8 3 1 5 8 . 8 3 1 2 8 . 2 6 1 2 6 . 0 2r 1 2 7 9 . 2 8 1 9 7 . 4 1 1 0 8 . 1 9 1 7 7 . 5 1 2 0 5 . 0 9 1 1 8 . 5 6 1 1 7 . 0 5 1 2 3 . 1 3 1 4 6 . 4 5 1 7 7 . 5 1 5 3 . 2 8 1 9 3 . 1 6 1 9 5 . 2 2 6 0 . 5 2 1 0 2 . 1 6 2 0 9 . 8 8 1 3 4 . 4 1 1 3 6 . 9 2 2 0 4 . 9 1 1 9 5 . 7 3 2 1 4 . 7 9 2 4 6 . 0 3 1 5 3 . 1 5 1 8 9 . 2 2 1 2 2 . 4 8 2 9 7 . 3 4 9 0 . 4 1 2 7 . 9 8 1 3 3 . 3 9 1 1 2 . 4 9 1 5 9 . 7 1 1 5 8 . 7 4 1 2 8 . 3 5 1 2 9 . 5 4
m a g n i f 4 1 7 7 . 2 7 1 9 9 . 3 8 1 0 0 . 1 1 1 7 3 . 5 5 1 1 8 . 6 6 1 2 3 . 0 6 1 3 3 . 7 1 4 2 1 8 1 . 4 2 2 0 5 . 5 3 1 5 3 . 3 8 1 9 3 . 1 8 2 0 1 . 2 4 2 5 2 . 9 3 1 4 1 . 5 2 1 1 . 8 7 1 3 4 . 5 1 4 3 . 5 8 1 9 6 . 7 7 1 9 7 . 8 8 2 1 4 . 9 9 2 4 6 . 1 2 2 0 3 . 9 2 1 2 0 . 4 8 2 7 5 . 9 7 8 8 . 4 8 1 1 0 . 1 1 2 1 . 0 4 1 1 2 . 5 6 1 8 5 . 4 6 1 5 8 . 8 4 1 4 0 . 5 8 1 2 6 . 0 5m e x . 1 7 8 5 . 4 3 1 9 3 . 3 6 1 0 0 1 7 5 . 6 2 2 0 5 . 1 1 0 8 . 8 2 1 1 7 . 0 9 1 2 7 . 3 1 1 4 8 . 6 5 1 8 7 . 5 1 1 5 3 . 3 8 1 9 3 . 1 8 1 9 7 . 1 5 2 5 6 . 8 1 1 0 0 . 7 7 2 1 1 . 8 6 1 3 4 . 4 8 1 3 9 2 0 0 . 8 2 1 9 5 . 7 8 2 1 9 . 0 1 2 4 6 . 0 3 1 8 5 . 3 6 1 2 0 . 4 9 2 9 5 . 4 1 3 1 . 8 6 1 1 7 . 2 4 1 1 6 . 4 2 1 7 3 . 4 1 1 5 8 . 7 4 1 4 0 . 5 8 1 1 7 . 1 9m e x . 3 7 9 . 5 8 1 0 8 . 1 5 1 7 7 . 6 4 2 0 5 . 1 1 1 0 8 . 8 7 1 1 7 . 1 1 1 2 3 . 1 1 4 8 . 6 3 1 8 7 . 4 1 5 3 . 3 5 1 9 3 . 1 8 1 9 7 . 1 5 2 5 3 . 0 1 1 2 4 . 3 3 2 1 1 . 8 9 1 3 4 . 4 8 1 3 9 . 1 2 1 9 6 . 8 7 1 9 5 . 8 4 2 1 0 . 7 7 2 4 6 . 0 3 1 3 9 1 8 5 . 3 7 1 2 4 . 4 1 8 5 . 4 2 8 8 . 4 7 1 3 1 . 9 9 1 4 1 . 9 7 1 1 6 . 4 2 1 7 3 . 6 4 1 5 8 . 8 4 1 3 4 . 3 5 1 1 7 . 4 1m e x ic o 1 2 0 8 5 . 3 2 1 9 5 . 3 6 1 6 8 . 1 3 2 0 5 . 1 1 1 8 . 5 4 1 2 7 . 3 4 1 3 3 . 7 1 1 4 6 . 4 8 1 5 3 . 2 4 1 9 3 . 1 8 1 9 7 . 2 5 2 5 6 . 8 8 1 3 9 . 2 6 2 1 1 . 9 5 1 3 4 . 4 7 1 3 9 2 0 0 . 8 2 2 1 0 . 7 5 2 5 0 1 3 6 . 0 8 1 9 1 . 3 6 1 2 0 . 5 2 2 1 5 . 8 3 8 8 . 3 8 9 4 . 4 8 1 7 4 . 4 1 4 1 . 8 8 1 1 4 . 4 3 1 5 3 . 7 6 1 6 0 . 6 1 4 7 . 2 3 1 2 5 . 6 9m in . d w a r f 8 5 . 3 4 1 9 5 . 3 6 1 0 8 . 2 6 1 6 9 . 7 4 2 0 5 . 1 1 1 0 8 . 7 5 1 2 3 . 1 5 1 3 3 . 6 1 1 4 4 . 1 7 1 8 1 . 4 5 2 0 5 . 5 8 1 7 3 . 0 5 1 9 3 . 1 8 1 9 9 . 1 9 2 6 0 . 6 5 1 2 6 . 1 3 2 0 1 . 6 9 1 3 4 . 4 7 1 4 1 . 3 3 2 0 5 . 0 1 1 9 7 . 8 5 2 1 2 . 9 2 5 1 . 8 6 1 4 2 . 4 7 2 0 7 . 8 6 1 2 2 . 5 1 8 9 . 5 2 8 8 . 4 7 1 2 1 . 9 5 1 1 4 . 5 3 1 8 1 . 4 1 1 5 8 . 8 3 1 2 8 . 2 5 1 1 7 . 3 6m in a 7 7 . 4 6 1 9 7 . 3 4 1 0 8 . 3 1 7 1 . 6 4 2 0 5 1 1 8 . 6 6 1 2 7 . 3 8 1 3 3 . 7 3 1 8 1 . 4 7 2 0 5 . 5 2 1 9 3 . 1 4 1 9 7 . 2 4 2 5 8 . 6 3 1 3 1 . 5 9 2 0 1 . 5 9 1 3 4 . 4 8 1 3 9 . 1 2 2 0 2 . 8 6 1 9 5 . 7 6 2 1 0 . 7 4 2 5 1 . 9 4 1 4 2 . 3 8 1 2 2 . 4 8 1 9 7 . 5 2 1 1 9 . 3 3 1 1 6 . 4 1 1 7 6 . 9 6 1 5 8 . 8 3 1 1 7 . 3 3m i r o n o v s k a 7 9 . 4 4 1 9 3 . 6 3 1 0 8 . 2 4 1 7 1 . 6 7 2 0 5 . 1 1 1 8 . 6 3 1 2 3 . 2 5 1 3 3 . 8 4 1 7 7 . 5 1 5 3 . 3 8 1 9 3 . 1 6 2 0 1 . 2 4 2 6 0 . 6 7 1 4 1 . 4 9 2 1 1 . 9 7 1 3 4 . 4 9 1 4 3 . 5 8 2 0 5 1 9 5 . 7 3 2 1 0 . 7 9 2 4 8 . 0 7 1 4 2 . 4 3 1 8 5 . 4 2 1 2 2 . 4 5 1 5 7 . 7 7 1 1 4 . 0 2 1 2 7 . 8 6 1 3 7 . 5 2 1 1 2 . 4 2 1 6 7 . 7 3 1 5 8 . 8 3 1 4 2 . 8 6 1 2 9 . 8 5n iz i j a 8 3 . 4 6 1 9 3 . 5 5 1 0 8 . 2 1 1 6 9 . 6 4 2 0 5 . 1 1 0 8 . 7 1 2 3 . 1 6 1 2 9 . 5 3 1 5 0 . 7 3 1 7 7 . 5 3 1 5 5 . 2 5 1 9 3 . 1 6 1 9 7 . 2 4 2 5 8 . 7 1 1 0 2 . 0 5 2 1 1 . 8 5 1 3 4 . 4 9 1 3 9 . 1 2 2 0 2 . 8 5 1 9 7 . 8 8 2 1 2 . 7 7 2 5 3 . 8 1 1 4 6 . 8 7 2 0 3 . 9 1 1 2 2 . 4 7 1 8 9 . 4 9 1 1 9 . 8 5 1 3 1 . 8 7 1 1 2 . 5 2 1 5 9 . 7 1 1 5 8 . 7 4 1 4 2 . 8 7 1 3 1 . 5 5n o r i n 1 0 - jp n7 9 . 4 1 1 9 3 . 5 7 1 0 8 . 3 1 1 6 8 . 1 2 2 0 5 . 1 1 0 8 . 7 1 1 2 7 . 2 6 1 3 3 . 7 3 1 2 6 . 4 2 1 7 5 . 3 8 1 8 1 . 3 1 1 5 3 . 2 8 1 9 3 . 1 6 1 9 7 . 2 5 2 5 6 . 7 5 1 0 2 . 1 4 2 1 3 . 9 1 1 3 4 . 4 1 1 3 9 2 0 0 . 8 2 1 9 7 . 8 6 2 1 0 . 8 1 2 4 6 . 0 3 1 3 8 . 1 1 2 2 . 4 4 1 8 5 . 4 2 1 2 7 . 9 8 1 1 7 . 1 1 1 1 4 . 4 3 1 5 5 . 9 1 5 8 . 8 4 1 5 5 . 2 5 1 3 7 . 5 3n o r i n 1 0 / b r 7 9 . 4 7 1 9 5 . 4 8 1 0 0 . 1 1 1 6 9 . 7 4 2 0 5 . 1 1 0 8 . 7 9 1 2 3 . 1 4 1 3 3 . 7 3 1 2 6 . 6 3 1 8 7 . 4 9 1 5 3 . 3 8 1 9 3 . 1 6 1 9 7 . 1 4 2 6 4 . 3 7 1 0 1 . 9 2 2 1 0 1 3 4 . 5 2 1 3 9 1 9 7 . 8 7 2 1 0 . 7 9 2 5 2 . 0 4 1 3 7 . 9 9 1 8 5 . 5 1 2 4 . 4 9 2 9 7 . 3 4 8 8 . 4 8 1 1 2 . 1 5 1 1 9 . 2 2 1 1 2 . 6 3 1 7 7 . 3 1 1 5 8 . 7 4 1 4 0 . 5 6 1 3 3 . 6 6n o v . c r v e n a 7 9 . 5 8 1 9 7 . 5 5 1 0 8 . 2 4 1 7 7 . 4 7 2 0 5 . 1 2 1 1 8 . 6 4 1 1 7 . 1 2 1 2 3 . 1 8 1 4 8 . 6 5 1 7 7 . 5 7 1 5 5 . 2 5 1 9 3 . 1 6 2 0 1 . 1 4 2 6 4 . 4 6 1 0 1 . 9 3 2 1 1 . 8 7 1 3 4 . 5 4 1 4 3 . 6 5 2 0 9 . 1 3 1 9 7 . 8 7 2 1 2 . 8 8 2 4 6 . 1 3 1 4 6 . 8 4 1 8 5 . 4 2 1 2 2 . 4 5 1 8 7 . 4 1 1 1 4 . 0 9 1 3 1 . 9 8 1 1 4 . 5 5 1 5 9 . 8 1 1 5 8 . 7 4 1 3 4 . 3 8 1 2 6 . 0 4n o v a b a n a t k a7 9 . 4 1 9 3 . 5 9 1 0 8 . 2 4 1 7 5 . 8 2 2 0 5 . 0 9 1 0 8 . 7 7 1 2 7 . 2 5 1 3 3 . 6 1 1 4 6 . 4 9 1 7 7 . 4 3 1 5 3 . 3 8 1 9 5 . 2 2 0 1 . 2 4 2 5 8 . 6 8 1 0 2 . 0 3 2 1 3 . 9 8 1 3 6 . 6 1 4 3 . 6 5 2 0 2 . 8 4 1 9 7 . 8 6 2 1 0 . 7 4 2 4 8 . 0 7 1 4 2 . 4 3 1 2 0 . 5 1 1 5 7 . 7 6 8 8 . 4 5 1 3 1 . 9 2 1 1 2 . 4 8 1 6 1 . 6 1 1 5 8 . 7 6 1 4 0 . 5 6 1 3 1 . 5 5n s 2 2 / 9 2 7 9 . 7 1 9 3 . 5 7 1 0 8 . 2 4 1 6 9 . 7 7 2 0 5 . 1 1 1 1 4 . 6 6 1 2 7 . 3 9 1 3 5 . 7 8 1 4 6 . 4 8 1 8 1 . 4 1 2 0 9 . 5 4 1 5 3 . 3 8 1 9 3 . 1 6 1 9 7 . 2 4 2 6 0 . 5 9 1 2 4 . 2 6 2 1 1 . 8 7 1 3 4 . 5 5 1 3 9 . 1 2 2 0 5 . 0 9 1 9 5 . 7 5 2 1 0 . 7 2 2 5 2 . 0 4 1 7 8 . 1 8 1 2 2 . 5 2 1 5 7 . 7 7 8 8 . 4 1 2 7 . 9 1 1 1 8 . 8 1 1 2 . 6 3 1 6 7 . 7 7 1 5 8 . 7 4 1 4 2 . 8 2 1 1 7 . 2 2n s 3 3 / 9 0 7 9 . 5 1 1 9 9 . 3 9 1 6 9 . 9 5 2 0 5 . 0 9 1 0 8 . 7 1 1 1 7 . 0 8 1 2 7 . 3 6 1 4 1 . 9 6 1 7 7 . 5 3 1 5 5 . 2 5 1 9 3 . 1 6 2 0 1 . 1 3 2 5 8 . 6 6 1 0 2 . 0 3 2 1 1 . 9 2 1 3 4 . 5 3 1 4 3 . 6 5 2 0 2 . 8 5 1 9 3 . 7 2 2 1 4 . 8 6 2 4 7 . 9 7 1 5 1 . 1 7 1 7 8 . 1 4 1 2 0 . 4 5 1 8 9 . 3 6 8 8 . 5 1 1 3 3 . 9 1 1 8 . 8 1 1 4 . 4 2 1 7 9 . 6 7 1 6 0 . 6 1 3 8 . 4 5 1 3 1 . 5 4n s 4 6 / 9 0 7 7 . 7 5 2 0 5 . 8 1 0 8 . 2 6 1 7 1 . 8 2 0 5 . 1 1 1 0 8 . 7 7 1 1 7 . 0 8 1 2 7 . 3 1 1 4 6 . 4 8 1 7 7 . 4 9 1 5 5 . 3 5 1 9 3 . 1 6 2 0 1 . 2 4 2 5 8 . 6 3 1 2 4 . 2 9 2 1 1 . 9 4 1 3 4 . 4 2 1 4 3 . 5 9 2 0 2 . 9 5 1 9 7 . 8 7 2 1 0 . 7 2 2 4 6 . 1 3 1 4 9 . 1 9 1 8 7 . 3 6 1 2 0 . 4 8 1 5 7 . 7 7 8 8 . 4 1 1 9 . 8 5 1 6 1 . 9 4 1 1 2 . 5 6 1 5 9 . 8 1 1 5 8 . 7 4 1 4 0 . 5 8 1 3 1 . 6 9n s 5 5 - 2 5 7 9 . 2 6 1 9 7 . 5 6 1 0 8 . 3 1 7 7 . 5 4 2 0 5 . 0 9 1 0 8 . 8 4 1 1 7 . 0 3 1 2 3 . 0 8 1 4 4 . 2 9 1 8 7 . 4 2 1 5 5 . 2 4 1 9 3 . 2 4 1 9 7 . 2 4 2 5 8 . 6 1 1 0 2 . 2 4 2 1 1 . 8 9 1 3 4 . 4 2 1 3 9 2 0 2 . 8 5 1 9 7 . 8 7 2 1 0 . 6 9 2 4 6 . 0 3 1 4 6 . 8 5 1 7 8 . 2 1 2 2 . 5 9 1 5 7 . 7 7 8 8 . 3 8 1 1 3 . 9 3 1 1 2 . 5 5 1 5 1 . 9 8 1 5 8 . 7 4 1 4 0 . 5 8 1 2 5 . 6 9n s 5 5 9 7 9 . 5 5 1 9 9 . 3 9 1 0 8 . 3 5 1 8 1 . 4 8 2 0 5 . 1 1 0 8 . 8 1 2 3 . 1 7 1 3 3 . 7 3 1 4 4 . 2 9 1 8 1 . 4 7 2 0 5 . 5 6 1 7 1 . 0 1 1 9 3 . 1 6 1 9 7 . 1 4 2 5 6 . 8 4 1 2 4 . 4 2 1 1 . 9 5 1 3 4 . 5 3 1 3 9 . 1 2 2 0 0 . 9 2 1 9 7 . 8 7 2 1 2 . 7 9 2 4 8 . 0 7 1 4 9 . 0 7 1 8 7 . 3 9 1 2 2 . 4 1 1 9 1 . 4 8 1 2 7 . 9 1 1 3 9 . 7 6 1 1 4 . 5 1 5 9 . 6 1 1 6 0 . 6 1 2 8 . 3 6 1 1 7 . 2 2n s 6 0 2 7 7 . 5 9 1 9 9 . 3 9 1 0 8 . 1 7 1 6 8 . 1 1 2 0 5 . 0 9 1 1 0 . 6 6 1 2 7 . 2 8 1 4 6 . 4 8 1 7 5 . 4 5 1 8 7 . 1 8 1 7 1 . 0 2 1 9 3 . 1 6 1 9 7 . 2 4 2 6 0 . 5 5 1 0 2 . 0 3 2 1 1 . 8 2 1 3 4 . 4 7 1 3 9 2 0 5 . 1 8 1 9 3 . 7 2 1 2 . 7 7 2 5 3 . 8 1 4 4 . 5 9 1 7 3 . 7 4 1 2 0 . 5 1 8 7 . 4 1 1 0 4 . 2 6 1 2 7 . 9 1 1 8 . 7 9 1 1 4 . 3 8 1 3 5 . 4 6 1 6 0 . 7 1 4 0 . 6 8 1 3 1 . 5 4n s 6 3 - 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u s a7 9 . 5 3 1 9 3 . 4 2 1 0 8 . 2 4 1 6 9 . 6 5 2 0 5 . 0 3 1 1 8 . 5 2 1 2 7 . 3 1 1 3 3 . 7 5 1 4 8 . 6 5 1 7 7 . 4 7 1 7 1 . 0 2 1 9 3 . 1 6 2 0 1 . 1 4 2 6 0 . 5 9 1 4 1 . 4 2 0 1 . 5 8 1 3 4 . 4 8 1 4 3 . 5 8 2 0 5 . 0 3 1 9 5 . 7 4 2 0 8 . 6 2 2 5 0 1 2 2 . 4 8 1 8 9 . 4 3 8 8 . 4 5 1 2 1 . 8 6 1 3 7 . 5 2 1 1 2 . 5 2 1 7 2 . 0 3 1 5 8 . 7 4 1 3 4 . 3 2 1 2 9 . 6 6p k b k r u p n a 7 9 . 8 7 1 6 6 . 4 9 1 9 8 . 8 8 1 0 8 . 8 1 1 7 . 0 6 1 2 7 . 3 1 4 4 . 2 4 1 7 7 . 5 8 1 7 1 . 0 4 1 9 3 . 2 4 2 0 1 . 2 4 2 5 8 . 6 9 1 0 1 . 9 3 2 1 1 . 9 2 1 3 4 . 4 9 1 4 3 . 5 8 2 0 2 . 8 8 1 9 7 . 9 6 2 1 0 . 8 2 4 6 . 1 3 1 8 7 . 4 1 2 2 . 4 5 1 8 9 . 4 3 8 8 . 3 5 1 3 1 . 8 7 1 1 2 . 6 1 1 6 7 . 6 5 1 5 8 . 8 4 1 2 8 . 3 5 1 2 6 . 0 4p o b e d a 7 9 . 6 5 1 9 3 . 5 9 1 0 8 . 1 9 1 7 5 . 5 8 2 0 5 . 0 9 1 1 2 . 7 1 2 3 . 0 8 1 2 9 . 4 3 1 4 2 . 0 4 1 8 7 . 5 3 1 5 5 . 2 5 1 9 3 . 1 6 1 9 7 . 1 4 2 4 5 . 2 5 1 2 4 . 1 2 2 1 1 . 8 9 1 3 4 . 4 5 1 3 9 1 8 8 . 7 3 1 9 7 . 8 8 2 1 0 . 7 4 2 5 3 . 8 1 7 8 . 1 5 1 2 0 . 4 5 1 5 7 . 7 6 8 8 . 3 9 1 3 1 . 9 1 1 3 9 . 6 5 1 1 4 . 3 6 1 5 9 . 8 1 5 8 . 7 4 1 4 0 . 5 8 1 2 5 . 6 8p u r d . / lo r a s 7 9 . 2 1 1 9 7 . 4 2 1 0 8 . 1 8 1 7 7 . 5 4 2 0 5 . 1 1 1 1 8 . 6 1 1 7 . 1 5 1 2 9 . 4 6 1 4 6 . 4 8 1 8 1 . 5 2 1 5 3 . 3 1 1 9 3 . 1 8 1 9 7 . 1 5 2 6 0 . 5 2 1 1 5 . 8 2 2 1 4 1 3 4 . 5 1 3 9 . 1 2 2 0 5 . 0 4 1 9 7 . 9 7 2 1 9 . 0 6 2 4 6 . 1 3 1 4 2 . 4 2 1 8 5 . 4 5 1 2 4 . 3 9 1 9 7 . 6 2 8 8 . 3 5 1 2 5 . 8 5 1 3 9 . 7 5 1 1 2 . 4 6 1 6 1 . 8 4 1 5 8 . 7 4 1 2 8 . 3 2 1 2 6 . 1 8p u r d . 3 9 1 2 0 8 1 . 3 3 1 9 7 . 3 1 1 0 8 . 3 3 1 7 5 . 6 2 2 0 5 . 0 9 1 1 4 . 6 3 1 2 7 . 2 1 5 0 . 7 3 1 8 7 . 3 9 1 5 3 . 3 8 1 9 5 . 1 1 9 7 . 1 4 2 6 0 . 5 2 1 1 6 . 4 6 2 1 3 . 9 4 1 3 6 . 5 6 1 3 9 2 0 4 . 9 2 1 9 7 . 8 7 2 1 9 . 0 2 1 4 2 . 4 2 1 8 5 . 4 1 1 2 4 . 4 3 0 5 . 1 9 9 0 . 4 1 2 3 . 9 1 4 1 . 8 8 1 1 2 . 5 5 1 6 1 . 7 4 1 5 8 . 7 4 1 3 6 . 3 3 1 2 5 . 7 8p u r d u e 5 3 9 8 1 . 4 3 1 9 7 . 4 1 1 0 8 . 2 1 1 7 5 . 6 2 2 0 5 . 1 1 1 4 . 5 1 1 2 7 . 2 3 1 5 0 . 8 3 1 8 7 . 5 2 1 5 3 . 3 8 1 9 5 . 1 2 1 9 7 . 1 5 2 6 0 . 6 2 1 1 5 . 8 8 2 1 3 . 9 8 1 3 6 . 4 8 1 3 9 . 1 2 2 0 5 . 0 4 1 9 7 . 8 8 2 1 9 . 1 3 1 4 2 . 4 2 1 8 5 . 3 8 1 2 4 . 3 3 3 0 3 . 2 8 8 . 4 8 1 2 4 1 4 2 . 0 1 1 1 2 . 4 4 1 6 1 . 7 4 1 5 8 . 7 4 1 3 6 . 3 2 1 2 6 . 0 4e d c o a t - u s a7 9 . 1 7 1 9 7 . 3 2 1 0 8 . 3 1 7 5 . 6 2 2 0 5 . 0 9 1 1 4 . 5 5 1 2 7 . 3 1 1 3 3 . 6 4 1 8 7 . 3 5 1 5 3 . 3 5 1 9 5 . 0 8 1 9 7 . 1 3 2 4 9 . 1 1 1 2 5 . 9 1 2 1 3 . 9 7 1 3 6 . 5 8 1 3 9 1 9 2 . 7 7 1 9 5 . 7 2 2 2 1 . 0 4 2 4 8 . 0 7 1 4 2 . 5 5 1 8 9 . 2 7 1 2 4 . 4 7 8 8 . 4 5 1 2 3 . 8 6 1 1 7 . 0 2 1 1 2 . 4 8 1 6 9 . 6 1 1 5 8 . 7 6 1 3 6 . 3 4 1 1 7 . 3 2e n e s a n s a 7 8 . 9 5 1 9 7 . 4 3 1 0 8 . 2 3 1 7 1 . 6 4 2 0 5 . 1 1 0 8 . 7 6 1 1 7 . 0 5 1 2 7 . 2 9 1 4 4 . 2 4 1 8 7 . 4 1 1 5 5 . 3 4 1 9 3 . 1 6 2 0 1 . 2 4 2 5 8 . 6 5 1 0 1 . 9 3 2 1 1 . 9 4 1 3 4 . 4 8 1 4 3 . 5 8 2 0 2 . 9 8 1 9 7 . 8 7 2 1 0 . 7 2 2 4 6 . 1 2 1 4 4 . 6 5 1 8 7 . 3 9 1 2 2 . 5 6 1 8 7 . 3 4 8 5 . 7 9 1 1 2 . 2 2 1 1 2 . 4 9 1 5 9 . 8 1 5 8 . 8 4 1 4 2 . 7 5 1 2 6 . 0 8u s a lk a - b g r8 5 . 3 6 1 9 9 . 3 9 1 0 8 . 2 7 1 6 8 . 0 8 2 0 5 . 0 9 1 0 8 . 6 7 1 2 7 . 3 1 1 3 3 . 6 4 1 4 2 . 0 8 1 7 7 . 5 3 1 8 9 . 4 5 1 5 3 . 3 5 1 9 3 . 1 3 1 9 7 . 1 3 2 6 0 . 6 5 1 0 2 . 1 7 2 1 1 . 9 1 3 4 . 4 7 1 3 9 2 0 4 . 9 4 1 9 5 . 7 5 2 0 8 . 6 8 2 4 8 . 0 7 1 4 9 . 0 8 1 7 3 . 8 9 1 2 0 . 5 1 8 9 . 4 3 9 0 . 4 1 1 9 . 8 9 1 1 9 . 1 3 1 1 4 . 4 7 1 6 7 . 6 5 1 6 0 . 7 1 5 7 . 0 5 1 3 1 . 5 7
s , c e r r o s - 7 9 . 7 1 1 9 5 . 3 6 1 0 8 . 3 2 1 4 8 . 6 2 2 0 5 . 2 1 2 7 . 2 9 1 3 3 . 6 3 1 4 6 . 3 6 1 7 5 . 4 1 1 8 3 . 4 1 5 5 . 3 5 1 8 7 . 5 3 1 9 7 . 2 4 2 5 6 . 9 1 0 1 . 9 3 2 1 4 . 0 7 1 2 8 . 8 7 1 3 9 . 1 2 2 0 0 . 9 3 1 9 5 . 8 3 2 2 1 . 1 2 2 4 6 . 1 2 1 4 0 . 1 1 1 7 7 . 6 1 1 2 4 . 4 7 1 8 9 . 4 2 1 3 1 . 8 6 1 1 7 . 1 6 1 1 4 . 5 1 1 5 5 . 9 6 1 5 8 . 8 3 1 4 0 . 4 6 1 3 3 . 7 5s a i t a m a 2 7 7 9 . 5 4 1 9 5 . 4 7 1 0 8 . 4 3 1 6 7 . 7 9 2 0 5 . 3 7 1 1 4 . 5 9 1 2 7 . 2 7 1 3 5 . 7 7 1 2 6 . 4 3 1 8 1 . 5 5 1 9 3 . 4 3 1 5 3 . 3 5 1 9 3 . 1 3 1 9 7 . 1 3 2 5 6 . 8 2 1 2 2 . 3 1 2 1 6 1 3 4 . 5 5 1 3 9 2 0 0 . 9 3 1 9 5 . 7 6 2 1 0 . 9 2 2 5 5 . 7 6 1 3 7 . 9 9 1 8 9 . 4 1 2 2 . 4 7 1 8 7 . 4 4 1 2 3 . 9 8 1 3 5 . 4 8 1 1 4 . 5 1 8 9 . 7 1 1 6 0 . 6 1 3 0 . 2 4 1 3 3 . 5 3s a v a 7 9 . 4 8 2 0 5 . 7 6 1 0 8 . 3 4 1 6 9 . 7 5 2 0 5 . 1 9 1 1 4 . 5 8 1 2 7 . 3 1 3 3 . 7 5 1 4 4 . 2 4 1 8 1 . 4 5 2 0 9 . 5 8 1 5 7 . 2 9 1 9 3 . 1 8 1 9 7 . 1 5 2 6 0 . 5 1 2 4 . 4 2 1 3 . 9 7 1 3 4 . 4 8 1 3 9 . 1 2 2 0 5 . 0 6 1 9 5 . 7 3 2 2 1 . 0 8 2 4 6 . 1 2 1 4 2 . 3 4 1 8 5 . 3 9 1 2 2 . 3 7 1 8 7 . 5 1 1 2 5 . 8 2 1 1 8 . 8 2 1 1 2 . 5 1 1 6 7 . 8 1 1 5 8 . 8 4 1 4 2 . 8 2 1 1 7 . 2 2s e m i l i a e l ig 7 7 . 3 3 1 9 5 . 3 7 1 0 8 . 2 3 1 7 1 . 7 3 2 0 5 . 1 6 1 1 2 . 7 1 1 2 3 . 0 8 1 3 3 . 7 3 1 4 6 . 5 7 1 8 1 . 3 7 2 0 7 . 5 9 1 5 7 . 2 2 1 9 1 . 3 2 1 9 9 . 1 8 2 5 6 . 7 3 1 2 4 . 0 9 2 1 1 . 8 1 1 3 2 . 5 8 1 4 1 . 2 1 2 0 0 . 9 3 1 9 7 . 9 6 2 1 0 . 8 4 2 4 4 . 1 1 4 9 . 0 7 1 9 8 . 0 3 1 2 0 . 4 7 1 8 9 . 4 9 8 8 . 4 5 1 3 1 . 8 8 1 3 9 . 7 6 1 1 4 . 4 8 1 8 3 . 4 7 1 5 8 . 7 6 1 3 6 . 3 6 1 1 7 . 3 3s la v i ja 7 9 . 8 6 1 9 3 . 5 2 1 0 8 . 2 1 7 5 . 5 5 2 0 5 . 0 9 1 1 4 . 6 1 1 7 . 1 1 1 2 7 . 3 8 1 4 4 . 2 9 1 8 1 . 4 5 2 0 5 . 5 7 1 7 1 . 0 5 1 9 3 . 1 8 2 0 1 . 2 3 2 6 0 . 4 7 1 2 4 . 3 5 2 1 1 . 9 4 1 3 4 . 4 6 1 4 3 . 5 2 0 5 . 0 8 1 9 5 . 8 3 2 2 1 . 0 3 2 4 6 . 1 2 1 8 5 . 4 1 1 1 9 . 2 7 1 8 7 . 4 4 1 2 0 . 0 4 1 2 7 . 9 8 1 1 2 . 4 9 1 6 7 . 8 1 5 8 . 7 4 1 4 2 . 8 3 1 1 7 . 2 2s o f i ja 7 9 . 6 7 1 9 3 . 4 2 1 0 8 . 2 2 1 7 5 . 5 8 2 0 4 . 9 7 1 0 8 . 7 5 1 2 3 . 1 2 1 2 9 . 4 6 1 4 4 . 2 4 1 8 7 . 3 8 1 7 1 1 9 3 . 1 9 2 0 1 . 2 3 2 5 8 . 6 4 1 0 2 . 0 5 2 1 1 . 9 1 1 3 4 . 5 6 1 4 3 . 6 3 2 0 2 . 9 1 9 7 . 7 7 2 1 0 . 7 7 2 5 3 . 8 1 1 4 2 . 4 2 1 8 7 . 3 2 1 2 0 . 5 2 1 5 7 . 6 9 8 8 . 3 9 1 3 1 . 8 8 1 3 9 . 7 6 1 1 2 . 5 5 1 5 2 . 1 1 1 5 8 . 8 4 1 4 0 . 6 9 1 2 1 . 9 1s o n a l ik a - in d7 9 . 7 3 1 9 5 . 3 7 1 0 8 . 2 1 8 1 . 5 3 2 0 5 . 1 9 1 0 8 . 8 1 1 2 7 . 3 1 3 3 . 6 4 1 4 8 . 6 5 1 8 1 . 4 1 2 0 5 . 5 5 1 5 3 . 3 8 1 9 5 . 1 2 2 0 1 . 2 4 2 5 6 . 8 1 1 2 4 . 5 2 1 1 . 9 1 1 3 6 . 5 6 1 4 3 . 6 3 2 0 0 . 9 3 1 9 5 . 9 2 2 1 4 . 9 4 2 5 1 . 9 5 1 4 2 . 5 5 1 8 9 . 3 2 1 2 0 . 5 1 2 9 7 . 3 4 8 8 . 4 8 1 2 7 . 8 6 1 2 1 . 2 4 1 1 2 . 5 9 1 6 6 . 9 6 1 5 8 . 7 4 1 3 4 . 3 8 1 2 9 . 8 4s u w o n 9 2 - 7 7 . 8 5 1 9 5 . 5 7 1 0 8 . 3 3 1 7 5 . 6 2 2 0 5 . 1 1 0 8 . 6 7 1 1 5 . 0 9 1 2 7 . 3 9 1 4 6 . 3 7 1 7 5 . 5 3 1 8 5 . 3 4 1 5 3 . 2 8 1 9 3 . 1 1 9 7 . 1 6 2 5 4 . 9 2 1 0 2 . 1 7 2 1 5 . 9 2 1 3 4 . 3 5 1 3 9 1 9 8 . 8 8 1 9 5 . 8 4 2 0 8 . 6 2 2 4 6 . 0 3 1 4 9 . 1 8 1 8 5 . 1 6 1 2 4 . 4 3 2 8 7 . 4 9 1 2 7 . 8 7 1 0 7 . 2 9 1 5 7 . 9 1 5 8 . 7 4 1 2 8 . 2 8 1 1 7 . 2 5s z e g e d i 7 6 8 4 1 9 7 . 4 3 1 0 8 . 1 9 1 7 1 . 6 2 2 0 5 . 1 8 1 0 8 . 9 4 1 2 7 . 2 9 1 4 6 . 5 6 1 8 3 . 4 9 2 0 7 . 4 1 5 3 . 3 8 1 9 5 . 1 3 1 9 7 . 1 6 2 5 6 . 9 1 0 1 . 8 1 2 1 2 . 0 2 1 3 6 . 5 7 1 3 9 2 0 0 . 8 3 2 0 0 . 1 2 1 4 . 9 2 5 3 . 9 1 5 1 . 4 4 1 8 9 . 3 6 1 2 4 . 3 1 1 8 9 . 3 9 8 8 . 3 5 1 3 1 . 8 5 1 1 7 . 1 5 1 1 4 . 4 1 1 5 3 . 7 7 1 5 8 . 8 4 1 4 0 . 9 4 1 2 6i b e t d w a r f 7 9 . 8 1 9 5 . 4 8 1 0 8 . 2 5 1 4 8 . 8 4 2 0 5 . 0 9 1 0 8 . 7 5 1 2 7 . 2 8 1 3 3 . 7 3 1 4 4 . 3 7 1 7 7 . 5 1 1 5 7 . 2 2 1 9 3 . 0 8 1 9 7 . 1 5 2 5 8 . 6 1 1 2 5 . 9 2 2 1 1 . 8 1 1 3 4 . 3 5 1 3 9 2 0 2 . 8 8 1 9 5 . 8 2 2 1 2 . 8 3 2 4 6 . 1 3 1 4 9 . 1 8 1 8 7 . 4 1 1 2 2 . 4 3 1 5 7 . 8 7 8 8 . 4 1 1 4 . 1 6 1 1 8 . 7 3 1 1 4 . 4 8 1 5 2 1 5 8 . 8 4 1 7 4 . 3 6 1 3 3 . 5i m s o n - a u s 8 5 . 5 9 1 9 3 . 5 2 1 0 0 . 1 1 1 4 8 . 6 2 2 0 5 . 1 7 1 1 5 . 1 1 2 7 . 4 1 4 6 . 5 6 1 8 1 . 3 6 1 5 3 . 3 5 2 5 6 . 8 8 1 3 5 . 5 2 2 1 2 . 0 4 1 3 4 . 4 8 1 4 1 . 3 3 2 0 0 . 9 3 1 9 3 . 6 6 2 1 2 . 8 6 2 5 7 . 6 8 1 4 0 . 2 4 1 7 3 . 8 7 1 2 0 . 4 8 1 8 9 . 3 9 8 8 . 4 8 1 1 0 . 1 3 1 2 5 . 9 3 1 3 3 . 5 3 1 1 4 . 4 8 1 4 9 . 1 9 1 5 8 . 8 4 1 3 6 . 3 6 1 3 3 . 6 5j b 9 9 0 - 1 5 7 9 . 6 5 1 9 5 . 4 7 1 0 8 . 1 7 1 7 1 . 7 1 2 0 4 . 8 6 1 0 8 . 8 3 1 2 3 . 2 2 1 3 3 . 7 5 1 4 6 . 5 9 1 8 1 . 4 1 2 0 5 . 5 5 1 7 4 . 9 4 1 9 3 . 0 9 1 9 7 . 1 5 2 6 0 . 5 8 1 4 1 . 4 2 0 9 . 8 4 1 3 4 . 5 9 1 3 9 . 2 4 2 0 5 . 0 3 1 9 7 . 8 6 2 1 0 . 7 7 2 5 1 . 8 5 1 4 2 . 4 2 1 8 5 . 3 7 1 2 2 . 4 6 1 8 9 . 4 9 8 8 . 3 9 1 1 2 . 1 4 1 3 9 . 7 6 1 1 6 . 4 9 1 8 3 . 4 4 1 5 8 . 8 4 1 3 6 . 3 7 1 1 7 . 2 6o m t h u m b 8 5 . 6 1 9 7 . 4 2 1 0 8 . 2 3 1 6 9 . 7 3 2 0 4 . 9 8 1 0 6 . 9 3 1 2 3 . 0 5 1 3 3 . 7 3 1 4 4 . 2 3 1 8 1 . 4 4 2 0 5 . 5 6 1 7 3 . 1 3 1 9 3 . 2 1 1 9 9 . 1 9 2 6 0 . 6 1 1 4 1 . 4 2 0 1 . 5 8 1 3 4 . 3 6 1 4 1 . 3 3 2 0 5 . 0 4 1 9 7 . 8 7 2 1 2 . 8 1 2 5 1 . 9 4 1 4 2 . 4 2 2 0 7 . 9 1 2 0 . 5 6 1 8 9 . 4 6 8 8 . 4 2 1 2 2 . 0 3 1 1 4 . 5 9 1 8 1 . 4 5 1 5 8 . 8 4 1 3 4 . 3 8 1 1 7 . 3 3r . c o m p a c 8 5 . 4 6 1 9 1 . 3 1 0 8 . 2 3 1 4 8 . 7 4 2 0 5 . 0 7 1 0 8 . 9 1 2 7 . 2 7 1 3 3 . 6 2 1 4 6 . 4 1 8 1 . 4 1 2 0 7 . 4 9 1 5 3 . 3 8 1 9 3 . 1 2 0 1 . 1 3 2 6 2 . 6 1 3 9 2 1 8 . 0 7 1 3 4 . 5 9 1 4 3 . 5 8 2 0 6 . 9 9 1 9 5 . 8 2 2 0 8 . 7 9 2 5 7 . 5 8 1 4 9 . 0 7 1 8 3 . 3 1 1 2 6 . 4 9 2 9 5 . 4 8 8 . 3 9 1 1 4 . 0 1 1 6 2 . 0 5 1 1 2 . 3 8 1 8 3 . 3 3 1 5 8 . 8 4 1 4 2 . 8 3 1 1 7 . 3 3r . s p h e r o c 7 7 . 7 7 1 9 7 . 4 2 1 0 8 . 1 4 1 6 9 . 8 1 2 0 5 . 1 6 1 0 8 . 8 1 1 1 5 . 1 1 2 7 . 2 9 1 4 6 . 4 8 1 8 1 . 4 5 2 0 5 . 5 6 1 5 3 . 3 8 1 9 3 . 1 9 1 9 7 . 2 6 2 4 9 . 1 1 1 3 1 . 6 9 2 1 6 . 0 2 1 3 4 . 5 9 1 3 9 . 1 2 1 9 2 . 7 9 1 9 7 . 8 5 2 1 0 . 6 7 2 4 8 . 0 7 1 4 6 . 8 1 1 8 6 . 0 5 1 2 2 . 5 8 1 8 7 . 4 7 9 4 . 4 7 1 1 5 . 9 7 1 2 1 . 0 8 1 1 4 . 4 1 6 5 . 7 1 1 5 8 . 8 4 1 3 2 . 2 1 1 1 7 . 2 3r ip le d i r k b 7 9 . 6 9 1 9 3 . 5 1 6 1 . 1 2 1 9 3 . 4 7 1 0 8 . 8 6 1 2 7 . 3 7 1 4 2 . 0 4 1 7 7 . 5 5 1 5 5 . 2 1 9 3 . 0 4 2 0 1 . 2 3 2 6 0 . 6 1 1 0 2 . 1 7 2 1 1 . 9 1 3 4 . 6 1 4 3 . 5 2 2 0 5 . 0 3 1 9 7 . 8 7 2 1 0 . 8 5 2 5 3 . 8 9 1 4 2 . 4 2 1 8 7 . 4 1 2 0 . 3 8 1 5 7 . 7 7 8 8 . 4 6 1 3 1 . 8 9 1 1 2 . 5 6 1 6 7 . 6 8 1 5 8 . 7 4 1 4 0 . 6 9 1 3 1 . 5 4r ip le d i r k b 7 9 . 7 7 1 9 3 . 6 1 1 7 5 . 7 8 2 0 4 . 1 7 1 0 8 . 7 1 1 2 7 . 3 7 1 4 2 . 1 1 1 7 7 . 5 4 1 5 5 . 3 1 9 3 . 1 4 2 0 1 . 2 3 2 6 0 . 6 9 1 0 1 . 9 2 2 1 1 . 9 2 1 3 4 . 3 6 1 4 3 . 6 3 2 0 5 . 1 4 1 9 7 . 9 7 2 1 0 . 8 9 2 5 3 . 7 9 1 8 7 . 4 7 1 2 0 . 4 5 1 5 7 . 7 1 8 8 . 3 5 1 3 1 . 8 5 1 1 2 . 5 1 1 6 7 . 5 7 1 5 8 . 8 4 1 3 1 . 8 3r ip le d i r k s 7 9 . 6 7 2 0 3 . 5 4 1 5 6 . 1 7 2 0 5 . 6 5 1 1 8 . 6 8 1 2 7 . 3 7 1 2 6 . 5 5 1 8 1 . 4 5 2 0 5 . 5 7 1 5 5 . 4 1 9 3 . 2 5 1 9 7 . 2 4 2 5 6 . 7 5 1 0 2 . 0 5 2 0 5 . 7 1 1 3 4 . 4 8 1 3 9 . 1 2 2 0 0 . 9 2 1 9 3 . 7 6 2 2 0 . 9 9 2 5 3 . 8 9 1 4 2 . 4 2 1 2 0 . 4 9 1 8 9 . 3 5 9 2 . 4 4 1 3 1 . 8 9 1 1 8 . 7 2 1 1 6 . 3 9 1 4 6 . 9 9 1 5 8 . 7 4 1 3 4 . 3 7 1 1 7 . 3 7
u c 6 5 6 8 0 - 7 7 . 1 2 1 9 9 . 5 9 1 7 5 . 5 6 2 0 5 . 0 8 9 9 . 3 1 2 7 . 4 1 4 2 . 0 4 1 7 5 . 4 8 1 8 5 . 3 3 1 5 5 . 4 1 9 3 . 1 4 1 9 7 . 1 3 2 5 3 . 0 3 1 0 1 . 9 2 2 1 2 1 3 4 . 4 9 1 3 9 . 1 2 1 9 6 . 9 5 1 9 3 . 8 2 1 0 . 7 9 2 5 3 . 8 7 1 4 2 . 4 2 1 8 9 . 3 6 1 2 4 . 4 7 1 5 7 . 8 7 8 8 . 3 6 1 3 1 . 8 9 1 1 7 . 1 5 1 1 4 . 5 9 1 5 9 . 8 1 6 0 . 6 1 4 0 . 5 6 1 1 7 . 2 2u p i 3 0 1 - in d 7 9 . 5 4 1 9 9 . 4 9 1 0 8 . 1 7 1 6 0 2 0 5 . 0 8 1 2 7 . 2 1 5 0 . 7 2 1 8 1 . 5 2 0 7 . 5 3 1 5 5 . 3 1 9 3 . 0 4 1 9 7 . 1 3 2 5 6 . 8 1 1 2 4 . 1 2 1 1 . 8 1 3 4 . 5 1 3 9 . 1 2 2 0 0 . 8 2 1 9 5 . 8 2 2 1 2 . 7 3 2 5 3 . 8 1 4 2 . 4 2 1 9 1 . 2 7 1 2 0 . 4 9 3 1 1 . 2 1 1 2 0 . 0 1 1 3 1 . 9 1 3 3 . 3 1 1 6 . 3 2 1 7 3 . 6 3 1 5 8 . 6 4 1 3 4 . 3 8 1 1 7 . 3 7v e l - u s a 8 5 . 3 3 1 9 7 . 3 4 1 0 8 . 2 6 1 6 9 . 7 3 2 0 5 . 0 8 1 0 8 . 9 3 1 1 7 . 1 2 1 2 3 . 1 5 1 4 2 . 0 8 1 7 7 . 4 3 1 5 3 . 3 5 1 9 5 . 0 9 1 9 7 . 2 4 2 5 6 . 8 8 1 0 2 . 0 2 2 1 1 . 8 9 1 9 7 . 8 5 2 1 0 . 7 9 2 5 1 . 9 5 1 4 4 . 5 9 1 8 7 . 4 4 1 2 4 . 3 6 1 8 7 . 3 78 8 . 4 1 + 9 2 9 2 . 4 4 1 1 4 . 5 2 1 5 9 . 7 1 5 8 . 8 4 1 4 2 . 7 1 1 1 7 . 1 5v i r e o " s " - m 8 5 . 3 4 1 9 9 . 3 9 1 0 8 . 5 6 1 8 6 . 1 7 2 0 5 . 8 3 1 1 2 . 6 2 1 2 7 . 2 5 1 3 3 . 6 1 1 4 6 . 3 9 1 8 1 . 5 2 0 5 . 4 7 1 5 3 . 3 5 1 8 7 . 5 1 1 9 7 . 2 4 2 4 9 . 0 2 1 3 1 . 5 1 2 1 2 . 0 1 1 9 3 . 5 3 1 9 5 . 7 2 2 1 2 . 8 6 2 5 3 . 8 1 4 4 . 5 9 1 7 7 . 6 2 1 2 4 . 4 3 2 0 9 . 7 6 1 2 7 . 9 8 1 1 7 . 1 2 1 1 4 . 5 9 1 8 6 . 0 1 1 6 0 . 6 1 4 0 . 6 8 1 2 5 . 5 8w w m c b 2 8 1 . 4 1 2 0 5 . 6 3 2 0 5 . 1 8 1 0 8 . 6 6 1 2 7 . 3 1 1 3 3 . 7 5 1 4 4 . 3 7 1 7 5 . 4 8 1 8 7 . 3 1 5 3 . 3 8 1 9 1 . 3 5 1 9 9 . 1 9 2 5 1 . 1 3 1 2 4 . 2 7 2 1 1 . 8 7 1 3 2 . 7 1 4 1 . 3 2 1 9 4 . 9 1 1 9 3 . 7 6 2 1 2 . 7 9 2 4 7 . 9 8 1 4 9 . 0 7 1 7 3 . 8 4 1 2 2 . 3 7 1 8 9 . 4 2 1 2 1 . 7 9 1 2 9 . 3 4 1 1 4 . 4 5 1 5 1 . 9 3 1 5 8 . 8 4 1 6 0 . 9 1 1 1 7 . 1 5z g 1 0 1 1 7 7 . 6 1 1 9 9 . 4 9 1 6 2 . 7 7 1 9 9 . 0 1 1 1 2 . 6 9 1 2 7 . 3 3 1 3 3 . 7 6 1 4 6 . 3 8 1 7 5 . 4 5 1 8 7 . 2 4 1 5 7 . 2 2 1 9 3 . 1 6 1 9 9 . 1 8 2 5 6 . 7 9 1 2 3 . 5 2 1 5 . 9 1 1 3 4 . 5 6 1 4 1 . 4 5 2 0 0 . 9 3 1 9 5 . 8 2 2 1 2 . 8 4 2 5 3 . 8 1 4 6 . 9 6 1 9 3 . 9 4 1 2 2 . 4 3 0 3 . 1 9 1 3 1 . 9 2 1 1 8 . 9 3 1 1 4 . 3 6 1 3 5 . 4 5 1 6 0 . 6 1 1 7 . 2 9z g 9 8 7 / 3 7 7 . 3 5 1 9 9 . 3 9 1 5 6 . 3 9 1 9 8 . 7 8 1 1 1 . 3 6 1 2 7 . 3 6 1 3 3 . 7 7 1 4 6 . 5 9 1 7 5 . 5 5 1 8 7 . 2 4 1 5 7 . 2 2 1 9 3 . 2 4 1 9 9 . 1 8 2 5 6 . 8 6 1 2 3 . 6 2 2 1 1 . 9 8 1 3 4 . 5 6 1 4 1 . 4 6 2 0 0 . 8 3 1 9 5 . 8 2 2 1 2 . 9 4 2 5 3 . 8 8 1 4 6 . 8 5 1 9 3 . 9 6 1 2 2 . 3 7 3 0 3 . 1 9 1 3 1 . 8 8 1 1 9 . 0 6 1 1 4 . 5 3 1 3 5 . 4 5 1 6 0 . 7 1 1 7 . 1 4z g k 2 3 8 / 8 2 7 9 . 4 4 1 9 9 . 5 9 1 0 8 . 1 8 1 6 8 . 0 3 2 0 5 . 1 5 1 1 2 . 7 1 1 1 7 . 1 4 1 2 7 . 3 5 1 5 5 . 6 2 1 7 7 . 6 8 1 5 3 . 3 5 1 9 3 . 0 8 1 9 7 . 1 5 2 5 8 . 6 8 1 2 2 . 8 5 2 1 1 . 9 2 1 3 4 . 4 2 1 3 9 . 1 3 2 0 3 1 9 7 . 8 8 2 1 0 . 8 6 2 4 6 . 2 3 1 4 6 . 7 5 1 8 7 . 4 1 2 2 . 3 9 1 8 7 . 3 8 1 2 0 . 1 2 1 3 2 . 0 3 1 2 3 . 1 3 1 1 2 . 5 6 1 3 5 . 5 3 1 6 6 . 5 8 1 2 7 . 7 4z g k 3 / 8 2 7 7 . 4 1 2 0 5 . 8 1 1 0 0 . 2 2 1 6 8 . 0 5 2 0 5 . 0 7 1 1 2 . 7 1 1 2 7 . 2 6 1 3 3 . 6 7 1 4 6 . 4 9 1 5 7 . 2 2 1 9 3 . 1 6 1 9 9 . 2 9 2 5 3 . 0 2 1 2 4 . 0 8 2 1 1 . 9 3 1 3 4 . 5 5 1 4 1 . 4 5 1 9 6 . 9 5 2 1 2 . 9 5 2 5 3 . 8 7 1 4 6 . 9 6 1 8 5 . 4 5 1 2 2 . 4 2 2 9 1 . 4 2 1 3 1 . 8 5 1 1 8 . 8 6 1 1 4 . 5 3 1 3 5 . 4 4 1 6 0 . 8 1 1 7 . 1 4z g k t 1 5 9 / 7 7 . 3 5 1 9 9 . 3 9 1 0 8 . 1 4 1 6 8 . 1 6 2 0 5 . 0 4 1 1 2 . 7 2 1 2 7 . 3 1 1 3 3 . 6 9 1 4 6 . 9 3 1 7 5 . 5 5 1 8 7 . 4 1 5 7 . 2 2 1 9 3 . 0 8 1 9 9 . 1 9 2 6 2 . 4 5 1 2 3 . 9 5 2 1 2 . 0 6 1 3 4 . 5 4 1 4 1 . 4 6 2 0 7 . 1 2 1 9 7 . 9 6 2 1 2 . 9 6 2 5 3 . 8 7 1 4 6 . 8 4 1 7 3 . 9 3 1 2 2 . 4 9 3 0 3 . 1 9 8 8 . 5 8 1 2 2 . 9 1 1 1 2 . 5 3 1 3 5 . 4 3 1 6 0 . 6 1 1 6 . 1 7
5 t/ha 9 t/ha8 t/ha 7 t/ha
10 t/ha 8 t/ha 7 t/ha
Advanced lines – yield trials
?
Distribution of presumed “high-yielding” alleles in the 20 LYG and 20 HYG
Developments in Plant Breeding, Wheat Production in Stressed Environments. Buck, H.T.; Nisi, J.E.; Salomón, N. (Eds.), Vol. 12.
+ 874 DarT markers
wPt5374ml Fl, Hd,TKW, SI, SPSwPt3698 Hg, SdwPt4765 SPSwPt2872wPt9266wPt9317 SL, SPSwPt2311wPt5167 SPS, StwPt2527wPt7030wPt8455wPt4029 SNwPt7872wPt8770 GWwPt9752 SPSwPt1167 GWwPt6122 GW, SN, SWwPt6358wPt6709wPt5707ml Hg, PLwPt8072wPt9402wPt9423wPt3870 Fl, HdwPt2150 GW, SWwPt9757
wPt3904 GY, SI
wPt6074wPt0527 HgwPt5274wPt8644 PMwPt4709 PMwPt6754 PMwPt4658 Hg, PLwPt6005wPt8016 SPSwPt0128wPt5316wPt2847 Hg, PL
2.33.46.3
12.412.412.415.416.623.423.527.128.730.938.338.338.539.941.441.446.647.847.947.950.654.458.1
65.8
75.680.382.982.982.982.983.283.290.795.396.798.8
1AwPt5374ml Fl, Hd,TKW, SI, SPSwPt3698 Hg, SdwPt4765 SPSwPt2872wPt9266wPt9317 SL, SPSwPt2311wPt5167 SPS, StwPt2527wPt7030wPt8455wPt4029 SNwPt7872wPt8770 GWwPt9752 SPSwPt1167 GWwPt6122 GW, SN, SWwPt6358wPt6709wPt5707ml Hg, PLwPt8072wPt9402wPt9423wPt3870 Fl, HdwPt2150 GW, SWwPt9757
wPt3904 GY, SI
wPt6074wPt0527 HgwPt5274wPt8644 PMwPt4709 PMwPt6754 PMwPt4658 Hg, PLwPt6005wPt8016 SPSwPt0128wPt5316wPt2847 Hg, PL
2.33.46.3
12.412.412.415.416.623.423.527.128.730.938.338.338.539.941.441.446.647.847.947.950.654.458.1
65.8
75.680.382.982.982.982.983.283.290.795.396.798.8
1AwPt3477wPt2988 PLwPt8267wPt1328 SN, SPS, StwPt7094wPt3465wPt0359wPt3753wPt5067wPt3282 SPSwPt2230wPt3824 StwPt5312 SPS, StwPt6434wPt7529 SPSwPt8986wPt1781wPt9903wPt2614 SPS, StwPt0260wPt5562 Hd, GW, HIwPt5801wPt8682 Hg, PLwPt1116wPt6117wPt6833wPt8616 HgwPt8168 Fl, HdwPt1684wPt3451 FlwPt6240 Fl, Hd, HIwPt0705ml TKW, HIwPt2315wPt0705ml TKW, HIwPt1403wPt6975wPt9809wPt3475wPt0944wPt2526wPt4129wPt4532
wPt4721 Hg, PLwPt6142 SN
8.211.111.611.711.914.514.616.416.522.622.923.223.223.223.223.223.623.623.928.028.230.731.731.832.332.332.344.745.445.645.646.746.747.359.960.271.175.775.776.376.676.8
130.8130.8
1BwPt3477wPt2988 PLwPt8267wPt1328 SN, SPS, StwPt7094wPt3465wPt0359wPt3753wPt5067wPt3282 SPSwPt2230wPt3824 StwPt5312 SPS, StwPt6434wPt7529 SPSwPt8986wPt1781wPt9903wPt2614 SPS, StwPt0260wPt5562 Hd, GW, HIwPt5801wPt8682 Hg, PLwPt1116wPt6117wPt6833wPt8616 HgwPt8168 Fl, HdwPt1684wPt3451 FlwPt6240 Fl, Hd, HIwPt0705ml TKW, HIwPt2315wPt0705ml TKW, HIwPt1403wPt6975wPt9809wPt3475wPt0944wPt2526wPt4129wPt4532
wPt4721 Hg, PLwPt6142 SN
8.211.111.611.711.914.514.616.416.522.622.923.223.223.223.223.223.623.623.928.028.230.731.731.832.332.332.344.745.445.645.646.746.747.359.960.271.175.775.776.376.676.8
130.8130.8
1BwPt3707wPt3790wPt3738 Hg, PLwPt4196wPt0413 Fl, Hd, GW, TKW, HI, SN, SWwPt9380 Fl, Hd, Hg, GW, SWwPt5503 Hg, BmwPt7711 Fl, Hd, HIwPt0077wPt3945wPt4988a Fl, Hd, HIwPt3743 Hg, PLwPt4427wPt1531 Fl, Hd, HIwPt2897 Fl, Hd, HIwPt1263 Fl, Hd, HIwPt4687 wPt6560 Fl, HdwPt7092 FlwPt8545
wPt3157
35.635.636.737.649.249.249.859.259.559.960.963.281.882.082.082.182.182.182.2
104.0
133.0
1DwPt3707wPt3790wPt3738 Hg, PLwPt4196wPt0413 Fl, Hd, GW, TKW, HI, SN, SWwPt9380 Fl, Hd, Hg, GW, SWwPt5503 Hg, BmwPt7711 Fl, Hd, HIwPt0077wPt3945wPt4988a Fl, Hd, HIwPt3743 Hg, PLwPt4427wPt1531 Fl, Hd, HIwPt2897 Fl, Hd, HIwPt1263 Fl, Hd, HIwPt4687 wPt6560 Fl, HdwPt7092 FlwPt8545
wPt3157
35.635.636.737.649.249.249.859.259.559.960.963.281.882.082.082.182.182.182.2
104.0
133.0
1DwPt8319 GW, GN, SL, SW, SPSwPt6343 GW, GN, SL, SW, SPSwPt0298wPt2781wPt6003 Hg, PLwPt0619wPt4144 Fl, Hd, SPSwPt1554 GN, SPSwPt0330 SPS, StwPt6574wPt3728
3.94.04.54.54.55.25.37.68.08.79.4
2DSwPt9624wPt7626wPt0003wPt7901wPt6687wPt9793 GW, SN, SPS
wPt0071wPt6148 GYwPt8328 GY, SIwPt9277 SPSwPt3896wPt7306 Fl, Hd, Hg, PLwPt4201 Fl, Hd, SNwPt3114 Hd, HI, SN, SWwPt0921wPt2087wPt7024ml Fl
0.00.16.07.57.98.4
44.748.648.652.956.759.560.468.370.482.784.5
2Awpt0100 SPSwPt4916wPt3459wPt2106wPt6311wPt6706
wPt8404wPt8326wpt8389wPt8004wPt5374ml Fl, Hd, TKW, SI, SPSwPt4301wPt5707ml Hg, PLwPt1489 SPSwPt3561wPt8072wPt9402wPt9423wPt6932wPt5672wPt5556wPt0408 Hg, PLwPt4125wPt7757
wPt6477wPt0335 FlwPt6278wPt0950wPt3132wPt9350wPt8460wPt7200 SNwPt0694 FlwPt9736 SPSwPt7004wPt7161wPt7350wPt9336wPt2397wPt0047 HgwPt3632 SLwPt2135 Fl, Hd, SPS, StwPt3378 Fl, Hd, SPS, StwPt7360 Fl, Hd, HI, SPS, StwPt0049wPt4917wPt2266 SL, SW
17.717.719.122.827.527.9
37.240.941.241.352.056.157.457.857.857.857.857.858.566.868.368.469.569.8
72.275.983.991.391.491.992.893.394.395.7
100.8102.5102.7102.7103.3106.3107.8113.6113.6113.6116.0116.8117.0
2BwPt8319 GW, GN, SL, SW, SPSwPt6343 GW, GN, SL, SW, SPSwPt0298wPt2781wPt6003 Hg, PLwPt0619wPt4144 Fl, Hd, SPSwPt1554 GN, SPSwPt0330 SPS, StwPt6574wPt3728
3.94.04.54.54.55.25.37.68.08.79.4
2DSwPt9624wPt7626wPt0003wPt7901wPt6687wPt9793 GW, SN, SPS
wPt0071wPt6148 GYwPt8328 GY, SIwPt9277 SPSwPt3896wPt7306 Fl, Hd, Hg, PLwPt4201 Fl, Hd, SNwPt3114 Hd, HI, SN, SWwPt0921wPt2087wPt7024ml Fl
0.00.16.07.57.98.4
44.748.648.652.956.759.560.468.370.482.784.5
2Awpt0100 SPSwPt4916wPt3459wPt2106wPt6311wPt6706
wPt8404wPt8326wpt8389wPt8004wPt5374ml Fl, Hd, TKW, SI, SPSwPt4301wPt5707ml Hg, PLwPt1489 SPSwPt3561wPt8072wPt9402wPt9423wPt6932wPt5672wPt5556wPt0408 Hg, PLwPt4125wPt7757
wPt6477wPt0335 FlwPt6278wPt0950wPt3132wPt9350wPt8460wPt7200 SNwPt0694 FlwPt9736 SPSwPt7004wPt7161wPt7350wPt9336wPt2397wPt0047 HgwPt3632 SLwPt2135 Fl, Hd, SPS, StwPt3378 Fl, Hd, SPS, StwPt7360 Fl, Hd, HI, SPS, StwPt0049wPt4917wPt2266 SL, SW
17.717.719.122.827.527.9
37.240.941.241.352.056.157.457.857.857.857.857.858.566.868.368.469.569.8
72.275.983.991.391.491.992.893.394.395.7
100.8102.5102.7102.7103.3106.3107.8113.6113.6113.6116.0116.8117.0
2BwPt1336 GYwPt9401wPt1741wPt2757
1.55.15.46.0
3DSwPt1336 GYwPt9401wPt1741wPt2757
1.55.15.46.0
3DSwPt8753
wPt9369wPt7608 SLwPt6854wPt9049wPt1681 SLwPt7756 SLwPt2698wPt9562wPt7992wPt1596 SNwPt1888 Fl, Hd, SIwPt2938 SN, SL, SPSwPt4545wPt9154 Fl, Hd, PMwPt1036wPt0714 Fl, GY, SPS, StwPt7890 HIwPt6891wPt1562 Hg, PLwPt6422wPt4077wPt4725wPt9268 Fl, Hd, HIwPt3697 Fl, SPS , SPSwPt4407 GY
wPt2866wPt1688 Hg, SPS
wPt3816 Hg, PL
4.1
9.69.8
11.615.115.615.615.916.016.917.117.117.117.317.717.818.419.219.219.219.620.221.023.127.929.0
40.841.9
44.7
3AwPt8753
wPt9369wPt7608 SLwPt6854wPt9049wPt1681 SLwPt7756 SLwPt2698wPt9562wPt7992wPt1596 SNwPt1888 Fl, Hd, SIwPt2938 SN, SL, SPSwPt4545wPt9154 Fl, Hd, PMwPt1036wPt0714 Fl, GY, SPS, StwPt7890 HIwPt6891wPt1562 Hg, PLwPt6422wPt4077wPt4725wPt9268 Fl, Hd, HIwPt3697 Fl, SPS , SPSwPt4407 GY
wPt2866wPt1688 Hg, SPS
wPt3816 Hg, PL
4.1
9.69.8
11.615.115.615.615.916.016.917.117.117.117.317.717.818.419.219.219.219.620.221.023.127.929.0
40.841.9
44.7
3AwPt7341 HgwPt8855 Hgwpt7984wPt7212
wPt0365wPt0995wPt2748 HgwPt7024ml FlwPt7229wPt8352wPt9432wPt9310wPt1159wPt4209wPt9510wpt6239wpt5390wPt1625wPt4597wPt6047wPt0405wPt0751wPt9579wPt2377wPt6973wPt2119wPt0695e PrwPt5906 StwPt7502wPt1940wPt5769wPt8886wPt8412ewPt1191 GYwPt8238 LR, PMwPt6785wPt3921 HgwPt8096 StwPt4412wPt5704wPt0021wPt8021
wPt8845
17.017.017.923.2
44.044.044.044.044.044.044.044.144.444.444.444.846.246.946.952.752.752.752.753.554.154.454.755.257.458.258.461.364.166.169.572.574.984.487.790.696.6
104.4
113.6
3BwPt7341 HgwPt8855 Hgwpt7984wPt7212
wPt0365wPt0995wPt2748 HgwPt7024ml FlwPt7229wPt8352wPt9432wPt9310wPt1159wPt4209wPt9510wpt6239wpt5390wPt1625wPt4597wPt6047wPt0405wPt0751wPt9579wPt2377wPt6973wPt2119wPt0695e PrwPt5906 StwPt7502wPt1940wPt5769wPt8886wPt8412ewPt1191 GYwPt8238 LR, PMwPt6785wPt3921 HgwPt8096 StwPt4412wPt5704wPt0021wPt8021
wPt8845
17.017.017.923.2
44.044.044.044.044.044.044.044.144.444.444.444.846.246.946.952.752.752.752.753.554.154.454.755.257.458.258.461.364.166.169.572.574.984.487.790.696.6
104.4
113.6
3BwPt7341 HgwPt8855 Hgwpt7984wPt7212
wPt0365wPt0995wPt2748 HgwPt7024ml FlwPt7229wPt8352wPt9432wPt9310wPt1159wPt4209wPt9510wpt6239wpt5390wPt1625wPt4597wPt6047wPt0405wPt0751wPt9579wPt2377wPt6973wPt2119wPt0695e PrwPt5906 StwPt7502wPt1940wPt5769wPt8886wPt8412ewPt1191 GYwPt8238 LR, PMwPt6785wPt3921 HgwPt8096 StwPt4412wPt5704wPt0021wPt8021
wPt8845
17.017.017.923.2
44.044.044.044.044.044.044.044.144.444.444.444.846.246.946.952.752.752.752.753.554.154.454.755.257.458.258.461.364.166.169.572.574.984.487.790.696.6
104.4
113.6
3B
wPt8479 Pr
wPt2788
wPt0817 GY, SI
wPt6997 SPS, SPS
wPt2345
wPt7280
wPt5749
wPt9833
wPt1961
wPt0538
wPt3108
wPt3349
wPt2084
wPt3795
wPt7807
wPt8886
wpt1155 Hg, SL, PL
wPt2291
wPt8167
wPt8271
wPt5172
wPt1362
wPt3491 GN
wPt4487 Hg
wPt0610 GN, PM
wPt4424 Hg, SL, PL
wPt4620 HI
wPt2533
wPt2951
wPt3389
wPt6214
wPt9418 Hg, SL, PL
wPt8657 Hg
wPt2151 Hg, PL
wPt4064
56.8
58.0
98.8
132.7
136.0
142.9
143.2
143.3
151.4
157.8
160.8
160.9
161.1
161.4
161.7
162.3
163.3
163.6
164.2
165.5
167.9
171.2
174.1
174.6
176.6
176.9
177.5
178.6
180.3
180.4
181.7
182.3
182.6
183.6
184.4
4AwPt8479 Pr
wPt2788
wPt0817 GY, SI
wPt6997 SPS, SPS
wPt2345
wPt7280
wPt5749
wPt9833
wPt1961
wPt0538
wPt3108
wPt3349
wPt2084
wPt3795
wPt7807
wPt8886
wpt1155 Hg, SL, PL
wPt2291
wPt8167
wPt8271
wPt5172
wPt1362
wPt3491 GN
wPt4487 Hg
wPt0610 GN, PM
wPt4424 Hg, SL, PL
wPt4620 HI
wPt2533
wPt2951
wPt3389
wPt6214
wPt9418 Hg, SL, PL
wPt8657 Hg
wPt2151 Hg, PL
wPt4064
56.8
58.0
98.8
132.7
136.0
142.9
143.2
143.3
151.4
157.8
160.8
160.9
161.1
161.4
161.7
162.3
163.3
163.6
164.2
165.5
167.9
171.2
174.1
174.6
176.6
176.9
177.5
178.6
180.3
180.4
181.7
182.3
182.6
183.6
184.4
4AwPt8836wPt4572wPt5809wPt0431
0.013.519.220.5
4DSwPt8836wPt4572wPt5809wPt0431
0.013.519.220.5
4DSwPt0246
wPt8650
wPt1046
wPt5559
wPt1272
wPt1708 Bm
wPt3908 Pr
wPt6149
wPt7062 GN, SW
wPt6209 Fl, GW, GN, SL, SW, SPS
wPt3991
wPt0391 GY
wPt8292
wPt5334
6.0
7.8
9.7
9.7
11.9
93.8
95.2
104.4
109.8
110.5
111.8
134.0
146.0
148.7
4BwPt0246
wPt8650
wPt1046
wPt5559
wPt1272
wPt1708 Bm
wPt3908 Pr
wPt6149
wPt7062 GN, SW
wPt6209 Fl, GW, GN, SL, SW, SPS
wPt3991
wPt0391 GY
wPt8292
wPt5334
6.0
7.8
9.7
9.7
11.9
93.8
95.2
104.4
109.8
110.5
111.8
134.0
146.0
148.7
4B
wPt1400
wPt2856 Fl, Hd
0.0
17.6
5DwPt1165
wPt4131 Hg, PL
wPt0605 SL, SPS, St
wPt3924 Fl, Hd, Hg, TKW, HI
wPt8226
wPt5231
25.8
34.6
58.2
62.5
79.8
168.8
5AwPt6136wPt1302 Hg, PL
wPt1420wPt9666wPt8604wPt3931a HdwPt5346wPt5914wPt6348
wPt9814wPt1457ml Hg, PLwPt3569wPt1951 Hg, PLwPt9467wPt0103ml GW, SWwPt8890 Fl, HdwPt0935 Bm
wPt3661wPt3457 Hg, PLwPt7101wPt4628 SLwPt9356
wPt1250wPt3503wPt9613wPt6135 SLwPt9454 SW, SPSwPt5896 SN, SL, SI, SPS, StwPt3030 SN, SL, SI, SPS, StwPt2707wPt1482wPt9103wPt9598wPt8094 BmwPt4577wPt1348 GY, TKWwPt1179 Hg, PLwPt7665wPt9116wPt3922 Fl, HdwPt0837
15.916.3
41.041.041.254.062.562.562.5
69.674.975.976.177.077.877.982.9
91.892.292.492.592.6
93.193.194.396.8
101.6118.2119.2129.7130.2130.2130.2130.9137.5159.7160.4179.1181.8187.4210.4
5BwPt1400
wPt2856 Fl, Hd
0.0
17.6
5DwPt1400
wPt2856 Fl, Hd
0.0
17.6
5DwPt1165
wPt4131 Hg, PL
wPt0605 SL, SPS, St
wPt3924 Fl, Hd, Hg, TKW, HI
wPt8226
wPt5231
25.8
34.6
58.2
62.5
79.8
168.8
5AwPt1165
wPt4131 Hg, PL
wPt0605 SL, SPS, St
wPt3924 Fl, Hd, Hg, TKW, HI
wPt8226
wPt5231
25.8
34.6
58.2
62.5
79.8
168.8
5AwPt6136wPt1302 Hg, PL
wPt1420wPt9666wPt8604wPt3931a HdwPt5346wPt5914wPt6348
wPt9814wPt1457ml Hg, PLwPt3569wPt1951 Hg, PLwPt9467wPt0103ml GW, SWwPt8890 Fl, HdwPt0935 Bm
wPt3661wPt3457 Hg, PLwPt7101wPt4628 SLwPt9356
wPt1250wPt3503wPt9613wPt6135 SLwPt9454 SW, SPSwPt5896 SN, SL, SI, SPS, StwPt3030 SN, SL, SI, SPS, StwPt2707wPt1482wPt9103wPt9598wPt8094 BmwPt4577wPt1348 GY, TKWwPt1179 Hg, PLwPt7665wPt9116wPt3922 Fl, HdwPt0837
15.916.3
41.041.041.254.062.562.562.5
69.674.975.976.177.077.877.982.9
91.892.292.492.592.6
93.193.194.396.8
101.6118.2119.2129.7130.2130.2130.2130.9137.5159.7160.4179.1181.8187.4210.4
5B
wPt7475wPt1377 SPSwPt0832 Fl, Hd, HIwPt3468wPt0864wPt8006 wPt2636wPt4017wPt7330 Hg, PLwPt9075 Fl, HdwPt0689ml Fl, Hg, HIwPt3524 Fl, HgwPt9679 Fl, HdwPt5652wPt6904wPt7027 Fl, Hd, Hg, HI, SPS, StwPt0259wPt3605wPt9205 BmwPt3965 Hd, HI, StwPt7623 HIwPt9690ml Fl, HdwPt2573ml Fl, HdwPt3091wPt7599wPt8833wPt0959ml Fl, HgwPt0357wPt7063 Fl, Hd, Hg
wPt4229wPt9474wPt1642wPt8124wPt7204
0.00.73.9
14.716.817.718.220.620.620.625.625.626.126.526.526.736.836.837.437.838.051.952.855.956.556.557.659.277.7
135.9136.1139.6141.0142.5
6AwPt9690ml Fl, HdwPt2573ml FlwPt0357wPt8833wPt7599wPt0959ml Fl, HgwPt2991wPt7662wPt1089wPt9532wPt1922wPt3130wPt4283 wPt7150wPt9990wPt6994wPt8239wPt4720wPt1547wPt3116wPt3304wPt6282wPt1852wPt7777wPt6988wPt8015wPt4706 Fl, Hd, HgwPt7954 Fl, HdwPt0259wPt3376wPt5256wPt1241wPt8814wPt3605wPt2175 SPS, StwPt7745 SPS, StwPt4858wPt5333 GY, SL, SI, SPS, LRwPt2218wPt9594wPt3733wPt3060wPt8183 SIwPt2424 SI, LRwPt1730wPt4924 GNwPt7627wPt9930
wPt1048 HgwPt1325wPt5270
wPt6116 StwPt0171wPt3045 StwPt9423wPt9256 GW, SWwPt0696wPt5480wPt1541 Fl, Hg, St, PL
0.01.24.55.17.2
14.634.436.739.039.439.639.639.639.639.639.740.240.540.541.341.341.341.841.842.844.046.547.558.060.061.862.563.063.464.965.566.070.574.474.987.492.092.596.0
100.9101.6102.4109.7
118.0129.0147.5
171.4172.1173.4173.4175.9176.1176.9180.9
6BwPt7475wPt1377 SPSwPt0832 Fl, Hd, HIwPt3468wPt0864wPt8006 wPt2636wPt4017wPt7330 Hg, PLwPt9075 Fl, HdwPt0689ml Fl, Hg, HIwPt3524 Fl, HgwPt9679 Fl, HdwPt5652wPt6904wPt7027 Fl, Hd, Hg, HI, SPS, StwPt0259wPt3605wPt9205 BmwPt3965 Hd, HI, StwPt7623 HIwPt9690ml Fl, HdwPt2573ml Fl, HdwPt3091wPt7599wPt8833wPt0959ml Fl, HgwPt0357wPt7063 Fl, Hd, Hg
wPt4229wPt9474wPt1642wPt8124wPt7204
0.00.73.9
14.716.817.718.220.620.620.625.625.626.126.526.526.736.836.837.437.838.051.952.855.956.556.557.659.277.7
135.9136.1139.6141.0142.5
6AwPt7475wPt1377 SPSwPt0832 Fl, Hd, HIwPt3468wPt0864wPt8006 wPt2636wPt4017wPt7330 Hg, PLwPt9075 Fl, HdwPt0689ml Fl, Hg, HIwPt3524 Fl, HgwPt9679 Fl, HdwPt5652wPt6904wPt7027 Fl, Hd, Hg, HI, SPS, StwPt0259wPt3605wPt9205 BmwPt3965 Hd, HI, StwPt7623 HIwPt9690ml Fl, HdwPt2573ml Fl, HdwPt3091wPt7599wPt8833wPt0959ml Fl, HgwPt0357wPt7063 Fl, Hd, Hg
wPt4229wPt9474wPt1642wPt8124wPt7204
0.00.73.9
14.716.817.718.220.620.620.625.625.626.126.526.526.736.836.837.437.838.051.952.855.956.556.557.659.277.7
135.9136.1139.6141.0142.5
6AwPt9690ml Fl, HdwPt2573ml FlwPt0357wPt8833wPt7599wPt0959ml Fl, HgwPt2991wPt7662wPt1089wPt9532wPt1922wPt3130wPt4283 wPt7150wPt9990wPt6994wPt8239wPt4720wPt1547wPt3116wPt3304wPt6282wPt1852wPt7777wPt6988wPt8015wPt4706 Fl, Hd, HgwPt7954 Fl, HdwPt0259wPt3376wPt5256wPt1241wPt8814wPt3605wPt2175 SPS, StwPt7745 SPS, StwPt4858wPt5333 GY, SL, SI, SPS, LRwPt2218wPt9594wPt3733wPt3060wPt8183 SIwPt2424 SI, LRwPt1730wPt4924 GNwPt7627wPt9930
wPt1048 HgwPt1325wPt5270
wPt6116 StwPt0171wPt3045 StwPt9423wPt9256 GW, SWwPt0696wPt5480wPt1541 Fl, Hg, St, PL
0.01.24.55.17.2
14.634.436.739.039.439.639.639.639.639.639.740.240.540.541.341.341.341.841.842.844.046.547.558.060.061.862.563.063.464.965.566.070.574.474.987.492.092.596.0
100.9101.6102.4109.7
118.0129.0147.5
171.4172.1173.4173.4175.9176.1176.9180.9
6B
wPt6034
wPt5257 Fl, Hd, SL, SW, SPS
wPt8789 Hg, SPS, PL, Sd
wPt7151
wPt6668
wPt7299 Fl, Hd, GY, GW, HI, SN, SW
wPt8650
wPt6447 Hg
wPt4835 Hg
wPt0008
wPt7034
wPt3572 SPS
wPt4880 Hg, PL
wPt3883 Fl, Hd, Hg, SPS, St
wPt7734 Fl, Hd, Hg, SPS, St
wPt1510
wPt0205
wPt4637
wPt4796
wPt4744
wPt3992h
wPt1974 Fl, Hd, GY, GW, HI, SN, SW, SI
wPt0433 Hg, PL
wPt226
wPt5533
wPt6495
wPt7763 Fl, Hd
wPt7947
wPt2501
wPt0689ml Fl, Hd, Hg, HI
57.8
59.9
59.9
60.2
64.7
65.4
67.7
69.5
70.3
73.8
74.3
74.5
78.8
88.8
89.5
98.1
100.4
102.9
104.5
104.8
105.0
110.9
129.3
210.8
221.7
222.5
222.5
223.6
223.9
225.5
7AwPt7975wPt3147
wPt8920
wPt1853
wPt7318wPt7602 Fl, Hd, Hg, Bm, SPS, St, PLwPt7653 Fl, Hd, HIwPt8283wPt2914 SIwPt1723 HdwPt9467wPt1457ml Hg, PLwPt0963 HdwPt6498 LRwPt0318wPt9814wPt3873 SPSwPt0103ml GW, SWwPt1149 SNwPt3833 GYwPt2305wPt6372 SPSwPt8069wPt1250wPt3503wPt2273wPt2994wPt3723wPt1826wPt9925wPt7887wPt1553wPt5343 Fl, SPSwPt8921 Fl, Hd, GW, SWwPt5547 SL, SWwPt0194wPt2356wPt4814wPt6156 GY, SI, SPSwPt4300wPt3190wPt3093wPt0600wPt8007wPt5138wPt7413wPt6484wPt4038 GY, HIwPt7108wPt4140wPt5816wPt6320 Hg, SPS, PLwPt8598wPt5069 Hg, SPS, PLwPt0465wPt1069 Hg, SPS, PLwPt0884 SPSwPt0786
0.04.5
12.4
30.6
36.943.345.846.546.746.950.452.254.555.056.156.661.463.264.765.765.966.267.270.073.778.078.483.884.389.289.791.299.099.499.7
101.5106.5106.8108.0108.3112.1112.8114.2118.1120.9124.7129.2131.5132.8136.3137.9137.9142.3144.6154.9156.1156.3158.7
7BwPt2565
wPt5765
wPt3328 Hg
wPt1100 Hg
wPt4555 PL, LR
1.2
1.7
41.3
42.1
97.0
7DwPt6034
wPt5257 Fl, Hd, SL, SW, SPS
wPt8789 Hg, SPS, PL, Sd
wPt7151
wPt6668
wPt7299 Fl, Hd, GY, GW, HI, SN, SW
wPt8650
wPt6447 Hg
wPt4835 Hg
wPt0008
wPt7034
wPt3572 SPS
wPt4880 Hg, PL
wPt3883 Fl, Hd, Hg, SPS, St
wPt7734 Fl, Hd, Hg, SPS, St
wPt1510
wPt0205
wPt4637
wPt4796
wPt4744
wPt3992h
wPt1974 Fl, Hd, GY, GW, HI, SN, SW, SI
wPt0433 Hg, PL
wPt226
wPt5533
wPt6495
wPt7763 Fl, Hd
wPt7947
wPt2501
wPt0689ml Fl, Hd, Hg, HI
57.8
59.9
59.9
60.2
64.7
65.4
67.7
69.5
70.3
73.8
74.3
74.5
78.8
88.8
89.5
98.1
100.4
102.9
104.5
104.8
105.0
110.9
129.3
210.8
221.7
222.5
222.5
223.6
223.9
225.5
7AwPt7975wPt3147
wPt8920
wPt1853
wPt7318wPt7602 Fl, Hd, Hg, Bm, SPS, St, PLwPt7653 Fl, Hd, HIwPt8283wPt2914 SIwPt1723 HdwPt9467wPt1457ml Hg, PLwPt0963 HdwPt6498 LRwPt0318wPt9814wPt3873 SPSwPt0103ml GW, SWwPt1149 SNwPt3833 GYwPt2305wPt6372 SPSwPt8069wPt1250wPt3503wPt2273wPt2994wPt3723wPt1826wPt9925wPt7887wPt1553wPt5343 Fl, SPSwPt8921 Fl, Hd, GW, SWwPt5547 SL, SWwPt0194wPt2356wPt4814wPt6156 GY, SI, SPSwPt4300wPt3190wPt3093wPt0600wPt8007wPt5138wPt7413wPt6484wPt4038 GY, HIwPt7108wPt4140wPt5816wPt6320 Hg, SPS, PLwPt8598wPt5069 Hg, SPS, PLwPt0465wPt1069 Hg, SPS, PLwPt0884 SPSwPt0786
0.04.5
12.4
30.6
36.943.345.846.546.746.950.452.254.555.056.156.661.463.264.765.765.966.267.270.073.778.078.483.884.389.289.791.299.099.499.7
101.5106.5106.8108.0108.3112.1112.8114.2118.1120.9124.7129.2131.5132.8136.3137.9137.9142.3144.6154.9156.1156.3158.7
7BwPt7975wPt3147
wPt8920
wPt1853
wPt7318wPt7602 Fl, Hd, Hg, Bm, SPS, St, PLwPt7653 Fl, Hd, HIwPt8283wPt2914 SIwPt1723 HdwPt9467wPt1457ml Hg, PLwPt0963 HdwPt6498 LRwPt0318wPt9814wPt3873 SPSwPt0103ml GW, SWwPt1149 SNwPt3833 GYwPt2305wPt6372 SPSwPt8069wPt1250wPt3503wPt2273wPt2994wPt3723wPt1826wPt9925wPt7887wPt1553wPt5343 Fl, SPSwPt8921 Fl, Hd, GW, SWwPt5547 SL, SWwPt0194wPt2356wPt4814wPt6156 GY, SI, SPSwPt4300wPt3190wPt3093wPt0600wPt8007wPt5138wPt7413wPt6484wPt4038 GY, HIwPt7108wPt4140wPt5816wPt6320 Hg, SPS, PLwPt8598wPt5069 Hg, SPS, PLwPt0465wPt1069 Hg, SPS, PLwPt0884 SPSwPt0786
0.04.5
12.4
30.6
36.943.345.846.546.746.950.452.254.555.056.156.661.463.264.765.765.966.267.270.073.778.078.483.884.389.289.791.299.099.499.7
101.5106.5106.8108.0108.3112.1112.8114.2118.1120.9124.7129.2131.5132.8136.3137.9137.9142.3144.6154.9156.1156.3158.7
7BwPt2565
wPt5765
wPt3328 Hg
wPt1100 Hg
wPt4555 PL, LR
1.2
1.7
41.3
42.1
97.0
7DwPt2565
wPt5765
wPt3328 Hg
wPt1100 Hg
wPt4555 PL, LR
1.2
1.7
41.3
42.1
97.0
7D
Many NSBSIC (NS Breeding Site Important Candidate) QTLs have been determined
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
8090
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190180190
7A
200
210
220
230R2 explained> 10% … < 15%
> 15%
2A
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
8090
100
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
8090
100
110
120
130
140
150
6A
3A
0
10
20
30
40
50
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
8090
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190180
190
5B
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
8090
100
110
120
130
140
150
160
170
180
190180
190
6B
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
8090
100
110
120
130
140
1B
2D
0
10
20
30
40
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
8090
100
110
120
130
140
1D
Going from DARTs to SSRs !
We are going further – chasing important QTLs for the rest of the genotypes from the Core Collection (app.500)
for 20 traits (data - 8 years, 3 field plot reps., on 1,2 m2, ..)
1 WMC89 4A
2 WMC31 7D
3 WMC48 4A
4 WMC420 4A
5 gwm295 7D
6 gwm337 1D
7 gwm539 2D
8 gwm428 7D
9 gwm174 5D
10 gwm11 1B
Validation of 20 candidate markers which we believe could be of value for the NS wheat breeding program
(yield and yield components, pathogen resistance, drought and heat stress tolerance, etc.).
• 20 highest yielders from Core Collection 96 set • 20 lowest yielders from Core Collection 96 set• 20 lowest yielding advanced lines• 20 highest yielding advanced lines• 16 registered and most popular Serbian varieties
11 gwm194 4D
12 gwm601 4A
13 psp 3071 6A
14 psp3094 7A
15 psp3200 6D
16 psp3103 4D
17 gwm18 1B
18 gwm46 7B
19 gwm95 2A
20 gwm261 2D
PLAN OF ACTIONS - STARTING DATE 15. OCTOBER 2009.
1. Routine screening for major genes (Lr, Pm, FHB, Rht, Ppd..)
2. Validation and use of mm for desirable QTLs from biparental populations
3. Validation and use of mm for desirable QTLs from association study (CC)
4. Additional screening for desirable QTLs in 500 genotypes from CC (SSRs)
5. Along with these, new markers of potential value for the NS wheat breeding program will be continually included in the validation process in order to create the best and most up-to-date collection of markers which can be used for MAS.
BeR ational E ffectiveE enthusiasticD ecisiveI nventive N aturalG enuine
MOLECULAR
- =2009 ????