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TRANSCRIPT
2
• Koert Pretorius Chief Executive Officer
• Braam Joubert Chief Financial Officer
• Roly Buys Strategy Development Executive
• Schalk Burger SC
INTRODUCTION OF MEDICLINIC
REPRESENTATIVES
3
• To inform the public
• To provide insight on the
interaction between Mediclinic
and various stakeholders in the
private healthcare sector
• To provide regulatory context
PURPOSE OF THE PRESENTATION
4
• Provide a broad outline of
Mediclinic's business
• Setting the scene for further
engagements
• Await outcome of data,
information and profitability
analyses
SCOPE OF THE PRESENTATION
5
1. Introduction to Mediclinic
2. Regulatory Context
3. Mediclinic Business Model
4. Patients
5. Healthcare Professionals
6. Medical Schemes, Administrators, and Managed Care Organisations
7. Suppliers and Support Services
8. Expenditure on Private Hospital Services
9. Price and Input Cost Increases at Mediclinic’s Hospitals
10. Concluding Remarks
OUTLINE
7
2014
Acquired Hirslanden
Group
(+13 Hospitals)
Acquired Klinik
Stephanshorn
(+85 beds)
Acquired Swissana
Clinic Meggen
(+22 Beds)
Acquisition of controlling
interest in Mediclinic
Middle East
Opening of flagship
hospital, Mediclinic City
Hospital in Dubai
Acquisition of
Al Noor
Acquired 3 clinics with
acquisition of Emaar
clinics
Acquired Clinique La
Colline
(+62 Beds)
SA
CH
Mediclinic listed on
JSE
1986
Acquired Medicor
Group
(+11 Hospitals)
1995
Acquired Hydromed
Group
(+4 Hospitals)
1996
Acquired Hospiplan
Group
(+12 Hospitals)
1998
Acquired Curamed
Group
(+6 Hospitals)
2002
Acquired the
Protector Group
(+4 Hospitals)
2006
UAE
2007 2010 2014
2007 2011 2015/162008 2012
Buyout of GE Healthcare
and Varkey Group stake
in Emirates Healthcare
HOSPITALS
73
CLINICS
35
COUNTRIES
5
2015FY2015
2015
Acquired land to build
Mediclinic Parkview
Hospital
NA
INTRODUCTION TO MEDICLINIC
HISTORY
Source: Company information
8
Notes
1. The National Hospital Network (NHN) is an association of 165 independent private hospitals, day clinics and other facilities
2. As of 31 March 2015
3. As of 30 September 2015
(1)
• The South African private hospital market has three
listed players; Netcare, Life Healthcare and Mediclinic
- Together they account for c. 73% of the private
hospital market
Mediclinic 22%
Netcare28%
Life23%
NHN11%
Independent16%
LISTED PRIVATE HOSPITALS MARKET SHARE
# OF BEDSSA REVENUES
(ZAR MM)(2)
Source: Company information
7,885(2) 12,323
8,647(3) 13,749
9,444(2) 15,738
Source: Company information, National Hospital Network, Broker estimates
SOUTH AFRICA PRIVATE HOSPITAL BED MARKET
SHARE
INTRODUCTION TO MEDICLINIC
MEDICLINIC SOUTHERN AFRICA
9
INTRODUCTION TO MEDICLINIC
GEOGRAPHIC FOOTPRINT
Source: Company information
Namibia
Northern Cape
Western Cape
Eastern Cape
UpingtonMediclinic Upington
KimberlyMediclinic Kimberly
GariepMediclinic Gariep
BloemfonteinMediclinicBloemfontein
WelkomMediclinicWelkom
North West
South Africa
Mediclinic Victoria
PietermartizburgMediclinic Pietermartizburg
Mediclinic Howick
Kwazulu-Natal
NewcastleMediclinic Newcastle
BarbertonMediclinic Barberton
NelspruitMediclinic Nelspruit
Limpopo
TzaneenMediclinic Tzaneen
PolokwaneMediclinic Limpopo
MediclinicLephalale
Pretoria
Gauteng
Mediclinic Hoogland
Mediclinic Emfuleni
Free State
Mediclinic Vereeniging
Mediclinic LegaeBrits
Mediclinic Brits
PotchefstroomMediclinic Potchefstroom
Mediclinic Secunda
Mediclinic Ermelo
Mediclinic Highveld
Mpumalanga
MediclinicThabazimbi
Plettenberg BayMediclinic Plettenberg Bay
OudtshoornMediclinic Klein Karoo
GeorgeMediclinic George
Mediclinic Geneva
HermanusMediclinic Hermanus
WorcesterMediclinic Worcester
StellenboschMediclinic Stellenbosch
StrandMediclinic Strand
VergelegenMediclinic Vergelegen
Paarl Mediclinic Paarl
Peninsula Hospitals• Mediclinic Cape Gate• Mediclinic Cape Town• Mediclinic Constantiaberg• Mediclinic Durbanville• Mediclinic Louis Leipoldt• Mediclinic Milnerton• Mediclinic Panorama
OtjiwarongoMediclinicOtjiwarongo
SwakopmundMediclinicSwakopmund
WindhoekMediclinicWindhoek
Johannesburg Hospitals• Mediclinic Morningside• Mediclinic Sandton• Wits University Donald
Gordon Medical Centre
Pretoria Hospitals• Mediclinic Gynaecological
Hospital• Mediclinic Heart Hospital• Mediclinic Kloof• Mediclinic Medforum• Mediclinic Midstream• Mediclinic Muelmed
Region Number of Hospitals
Western Cape 17
Northern Cape 2
Gauteng 12
Kwazulu-Natal 4
Limpopo 4
North West 2
Free State 3
Namibia 3
Total 52
Mpumalanga 5
SOUTHERN AFRICA GEOGRAPHIC OVERVIEW
10
INTRODUCTION TO MEDICLINIC
OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW
Internal Medicine
26%
General Surgery
17%Obstetrics
and Gynaecology
15%
Orthopaedics13%
Urogenital7%
ENT and Opthalmology
7%
Cardiac and Vascular
7%
Neurology5%
Oral and Maxillofacial
2% Other1%
Source: Company information
SERVICE OFFERING
SPECTRUM OF SERVICES (2014)
SOUTHERN AFRICA OPERATIONAL OVERVIEW
HOSPITALS
52
ADMITTING
DOCTORS
2,451
EMPLOYEES
16,576
BEDS
7,983
DAY CLINICS
2
Source: Company information
INTRODUCTION TO MEDICLINIC
WHAT WE DO
11
• Acute care, specialist orientated, multi-
disciplinary hospital services and
related service offerings
o ER24
o Medical Human Resources (MHR)
o Medical Innovations
• 6 higher education accredited nurse
training centres
Source: Company information
THE HEALTH MARKET INQUIRY
REGULATORY CONTEXT
13
• The Constitution
• The National Health Act
o OHSC
• Competition Act
• Medical Schemes Act
• Regulatory Authorities
o HPCSA; SANC; SAPC; Competition
Authorities
• Provincial Departments of Health
Licensing Regulations
15
MEDICLINIC BUSINESS MODEL
PROVIDER ENVIRONMENT
HOSPITAL:
• Infrastructure (Land, Buildings, Equipment)
• Clinical Services (Nursing, Pharmacy)
• Support Services (Technical, Admin, Other)
• Separate Account
DOCTORS:
• Admission of Patients
• Management of Clinical Process
• Separate Account
RADIOLOGISTS, PATHOLOGISTS, AND ALLIED
HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS:
• Act on instruction from referring doctor
• Separate Account
Source: Company information
MEDICLINIC BUSINESS MODEL
COMPOSITION OF HOSPITAL ACCOUNT
Fee Income Accommodation (General Ward)
tariff code(price) x quantity (volume) xxx
Accommodation(ICU)
tariff code(price) x quantity (volume) xxx
Total Accommodation XXX
Theatre tariff code(price) x quantity (volume) xxx
Equipment tariff code(price) x quantity (volume) xxx
Total Fee Income XXX
Pharmaceutical Items
Ethicals tariff code(price) x quantity (volume) xxx
Surgicals tariff code(price) x quantity (volume) xxx
Total Pharmacy XXX
TOTAL ACCOUNT (INCL. VAT) XXX
ILLUSTRATIVE EXAMPLE: COMPOSITION OF A TYPICAL HOSPITAL ACCOUNT (INCL. VAT)
16
MEDICLINIC BUSINESS MODEL
COMPOSITION OF HOSPITAL ACCOUNT
9%
18%
73%
Pharmacy 27%Ethicals/Medicines
Surgicals/Medical Devices
Fee Income: Ward, Theatre and Equipment
Source: Company information
OVERVIEW OF A TYPICAL HOSPITAL ACCOUNT
17
MEDICLINIC BUSINESS MODEL
COMPOSITION OF HOSPITAL ACCOUNT
Pharmacy Component
Ethicals/Medicines
Regulated by SEP
(No dispensing fee charged)
Surgicals/Medical Devices
SEP does not apply
Billed at cost (Net Acquisition Price)
Source: Company information
OVERVIEW OF THE PHARMACEUTICAL COMPONENTS
18
19
MEDICLINIC BUSINESS MODEL
INPUT COSTS
• Hospitals are highly labour and capital
intensive facilities
• Capital costs are not directly factored
into the tariff escalation calculations
• Tariffs should be sufficient for:
o the replacement of capital items
and;
o the opportunity cost of the
capital employed
20
MEDICLINIC BUSINESS MODEL
BREAKDOWN OF OPERATING COSTS
Input Weights
Nursing Salaries Between 47% and 51%
Other Salaries (Admin, Pharmacy, Technical) Between 14% and 18%
Repairs and Maintenance Between 4% and 6%
Electricity and Water Between 2% and 4%
Rates and Taxes Between 1% and 2%
Catering, Laundry and Cleaning Between 7% and 9%
Other (ICT, Audit Fees, Insurance, etc) Between 16% and 20%
INPUT COST AS % OF OPERATING COST (EXCL. PHARMACY)
Source: Company information
21
MEDICLINIC BUSINESS MODEL
CAPITAL COSTS
• Specialised building according to
regulations
• Specialised medical equipment,
mainly imported and complying with
European and American patient
safety and quality standards
• Technology innovation
23
• “Patients First @ Mediclinic”
• Value of care delivered through:
o Superior clinical quality;
o Maximising the patient experience;
o Managing cost efficiencies
Source: “The Strategy That Will Fix Health Care”, Michael E. Porter, Thomas H. Lee; Company information
VALUE =Clinical Quality X Patient Satisfaction
Cost per Event
PATIENTS
THE VALUE EQUATION
24
PATIENTS
HOSPITAL COMMUNICATION
Source: Company information
• Website
o Pre-admission form
o Explanation of hospital billing
o Private tariff schedule
o Doctor/hospital search
• Nurse driven pre-admission clinic
• Provide information on medical scheme’s
benefits
• Communicate with medical scheme on
patient’s behalf
• Patient complaint and compliment system
25
STRUCTURE
PROCESS
OUTCOME
• COHSASA Accreditation
• Department of Health Inspections
• National Core Standards
• Organisational Structure
• CURA Clinical Risk Register & Audits
• Best Care…Always! Compliance
• Icnet Surveillance
• Clinical Key Performance Indicators
• Outcome Databases
• HEM System/Legal Reports
PATIENTS
CLINICAL QUALITY INITIATIVES
Source: Company information
26
PATIENTS
CLINICAL QUALITY INITIATIVES
ANTIMICROBIAL UTILISATION INDICATORS – MEDICLINIC SOUTHERN AFRICA (2012- 2015 (YTD))
4,13,3
11,3
3,23,42,5
8,4
3,23,22,4
8,6
2,93,12,2
7,1
2,8
0,0
2,0
4,0
6,0
8,0
10,0
12,0
Catheter Associated UrinaryTract Infections
Central Line-associatedBloodstream Infections
Ventilator AssociatedPneumonia
Surgical Site Infections (per1,000 Theatre Cases)
Rat
e p
er 1
,00
0 D
evic
e D
ays
2012
2013
2014
2015 (YTD)
13%
10%
7%6%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
14%
Undesirable Agents Utilised forSurgical Prophylaxis
Pe
rce
nta
ge U
nd
esir
able
P
rop
hyl
axis
(%
)
3,23,0
2,7 2,6
0,0
0,5
1,0
1,5
2,0
2,5
3,0
3,5
Days on Multi-cover (≥4 Antimicrobials) Antimicrobial Utilisation Indicators
Rate
pe
r 1
,00
0 D
ays
(%)
6,7
6,8
7,2 7,2
6,4
6,5
6,6
6,7
6,8
6,9
7,0
7,1
7,2
7,3
Prolonged Treatment per 1,000 Exposures
Ra
te p
er
1,0
00
Ex
po
su
res
DEVICE ASSOCIATED INFECTIONS – MEDICLINIC SOUTHERN AFRICA (2012- 2015 (YTD))
Source: Company information
27
PATIENTS
PATIENT EXPERIENCE
PRESS GANEY – MEDICLINIC SOUTHERN AFRICA (2014- 2016 (JAN))
Source: Company information
10 improvement opportunities
for every hospital: to make the
biggest impact on the patient’s
experience, where it matters
most
24 897 patient voices
heard from the survey’s
inception on 1 September
2014 – 25 January 2016
Average eSurvey
response rate: 21%
MCSA results bench-
marked against more than
1 800 hospitals globally
28
PATIENTS
PATIENT EXPERIENCE
Source: Press Ganey
PRESS GANEY INPATIENT
Survey Section
MCSA Average Mean
Score
Press Ganey Average Mean
Score
Overall 81.7 87.1
Admission 85.5 87.8
Room 77.2 84.3
Meals 77.5 82.5
Nurses 81.5 90.5
Tests and Treatments 82.7 88.1
Visitors and Family 82.0 89.0
Physician 85.5 87.8
Discharge 81.0 85.8
Personal Issues 80.0 87.2
Overall Assessment 84.7 90.4
MEDICLINIC SOUTHERN AFRICA PATIENT SATISFACTION SURVEY SECTION SCORES (2015)
29
MEDICLINIC INITIATIVES
COST PER EVENT
0,7
0,9
1,1
1,3
1,5
2013 2014 2015
Ob
se
rve
d/E
xp
ec
ted
(O
E)
Ra
tio
OE Bed Days OE Pharmacy OE Prosthesis OE Theatre Minutes
EXAMPLE: HOSPITAL ENGAGEMENT WITH A DOCTOR ON COST PER EVENT (INITIAL KNEE REPLACEMENT)
Source: Company information
773,34
591,24
436,37
403
326,44
213,06
174,86
111,47
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
OECD countries
Developing Europe and Central Asia
Developing Latin America and Caribbean
South Africa (2013) adjusted
World
Developing Middle East and North Africa
Developing East Asia and Pacific
Developing Sub-Saharan Africa
31
HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS
SHORTAGE OF HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS
Source: Econex Presentation, HASA conference 2014
272,06
260,82
197,47
154,42
152,19
142,17
77,60
19,95
0 50 100 150 200 250 300
OECD countries
Developing Europe and Central Asia
Developing Latin America and Caribbean
Developing East Asia and Pacific
World
Developing Middle East and North Africa
South Africa (2013)
Developing Sub-Saharan Africa
DOCTORS (GPS AND SPECIALISTS) PER 100,000 PEOPLE
NUMBER OF TOTAL NURSES PER 100,000 PEOPLE (2010 OR LATEST YEAR AVAILABLE)
32
• Clinical and business independence
o Admit and discharge patients
• Recruitment
• Admission privileges
• Consulting rooms
• Shareholding
HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS
RELATIONSHIP WITH SUPPORTING
DOCTORS
Source: Company information
34
• National tariff negotiations
• Robust negotiation process
• Countervailing power through:
o Scheme size
o Comprehensive data
o Network arrangements
• No distinction between PMB and non-PMB
• Information sharing
MEDICAL SCHEMES, ADMINISTRATORS
& MANAGED CARE ORGANISATIONS
Source: Company information
36
SUPPLIERS AND SUPPORT SERVICES
• Pharmaceutical and medical
equipment suppliers (mainly
imported goods)
• Catering, laundry, cleaning,
security, medical waste
management, etc
Source: Company information
38
• Increases in healthcare
expenditure a function of:
1. Price of:
o hospital services
o pharmaceuticals
2. Quantity of medical
services
3. Intensity of the medical
services used
EXPENDITURE ON PRIVATE HOSPITAL
SERVICES
DRIVERS OF EXPENDITURE
Source: Company information
39
2,8%
-0,3%0,9% 0,2%
0,3%
3,0%
4,1%
3,3%
7,7%6,2%
5,8%
6,0%
-2,0%
0,0%
2,0%
4,0%
6,0%
8,0%
10,0%
12,0%
2010 2011 2012 2013PE
RC
EN
TA
GE
IN
CR
EA
SE
IN
RE
VE
NU
E
(%)
IntensityPrice Quantity
BREAKDOWN OF MEDICLINIC’S INCREASE IN REVENUE BY SOURCE (2010 - 2013)
Source: Company information
EXPENDITURE ON PRIVATE HOSPITAL
SERVICES
DRIVERS OF EXPENDITURE
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
140%
Pe
rce
nta
ge
In
cre
as
e in
nu
mb
er
of
ad
mis
sio
ns
INCREASE IN THE NUMBER OF MEDICLINIC ADMISSIONS BY AGE BAND 2002 TO 2013
Source: Company information
EXPENDITURE ON PRIVATE HOSPITAL
SERVICES
DRIVERS OF EXPENDITURE
40
R -
R 5 000
R 10 000
R 15 000
R 20 000
R 25 000
R 30 000
R 35 000
R 40 000
CO
ST
OF
IN
PA
TIE
NT
AD
MIS
SIO
N
THE COST OF A MEDICLINIC INPATIENT ADMISSION BY AGE (2013)
Source: Company information
EXPENDITURE ON PRIVATE HOSPITAL
SERVICES
DRIVERS OF EXPENDITURE
41
7,9%8,7% 9,4% 9,8%
17,7%
20,1%21,4%
22,3%
4,9%5,9%
6,7% 7,3%
0,0%
5,0%
10,0%
15,0%
20,0%
25,0%
2010 2011 2012 2013Pe
rce
nta
ge
of
Inp
ati
en
t A
dm
iss
ion
s (
%)
Diabetes Hypertension Hyperlipidemia
PERCENTAGE OF INPATIENT ADMISSIONS ADMITTED TO MEDICLINIC WITH DIABETES, HYPERTENSION OR HYPERLIPIDAEMIA (2010-2013)
Source: Company information
EXPENDITURE ON PRIVATE HOSPITAL
SERVICES
DRIVERS OF EXPENDITURE
42
7%
7%8% 8%
5%5%
6% 6%
3%4%
4% 5%
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
2010 2011 2012 2013
Pe
rce
nta
ge
In
cre
as
e (
%)
2CDL 3 CDL 4 CDL
PERCENTAGE OF MEDICLINIC INPATIENT ADMISSIONS WITH MULTIPLE CHRONIC CONDITIONS (CDL) (2010-2013)
Source: Company information
EXPENDITURE ON PRIVATE HOSPITAL
SERVICES
DRIVERS OF EXPENDITURE
43
R 21 196
R 33 368 R 35 370
R 42 385
R -
R 5 000
R 10 000
R 15 000
R 20 000
R 25 000
R 30 000
R 35 000
R 40 000
R 45 000
No CDL or One CDL Two CDLs Three CDLs Four CDLs
Co
st
pe
r In
pa
tie
nt
Ad
mis
sio
n (
Ra
nd
)
THE COST PER INPATIENT ADMISSION BY THE NUMBER OF CHRONIC CONDITIONS PREVALENT (2013)
Source: Company information
EXPENDITURE ON PRIVATE HOSPITAL
SERVICES
DRIVERS OF EXPENDITURE
44
45
Patient A:
• 50 year old patient
• Normal body mass index
(BMI)
• No underlying chronic
conditions
Expected Account
(Excluding Prosthesis)
Base Cost
Patient B:
• 72 year old patient
• Severely obese
• Diabetes Mellitus
Expected Account
(Excluding Prosthesis)
Additional R7,600
Patient C:
• 85 year old patient
• Morbidly obese
• Diabetes Mellitus
• Hypertension
Expected Account
(Excluding Prosthesis)
Additional
R28,941
HIP REPLACEMENT PROCEDURE (2014)
Source: Company information
EXPENDITURE ON PRIVATE HOSPITAL
SERVICES
DRIVERS OF EXPENDITURE
Source: MCSA; “other” refers to For example, security costs, computer costs, insurance and audit fees. 47
• Hospital input cost increases
above CPI
• Nursing salaries are the
largest operating input costs
with high inflation due to the
critical shortage of nurses and
competition for nurses with
the public sector
• Electricity and food show
increases consistently above
CPI
FACTORS DRIVING PRICE INCREASES
HOSPITAL TARIFF INCREASES
Input Weights
Nursing Salaries Between 47% and 51%
Other Salaries (Admin,
Pharmacy, Technical)Between 14% and 18%
Repairs and
MaintenanceBetween 4% and 6%
Electricity and Water Between 2% and 4%
Rates and Taxes Between 1% and 2%
Catering, Laundry and
CleaningBetween 7% and 9%
Other (ICT, Audit Fees,
Insurance, etc.)Between 16% and 20%
INPUT COST AS % OF OPERATING COST
(EXCL. PHARMACY)
48Source: Company Information
FACTORS DRIVING PRICE INCREASES
HOSPITAL TARIFF INCREASES
1,00
1,20
1,40
1,60
1,80
2,00
2,20
2,40
2,60
2,80
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Ind
ex
ed
Perc
en
tag
e I
ncre
ase
CPI
Food
Electricity
Weighted nursebasic salaryincreasesMediclinic Tariff
INDEXED INCREASE IN MEDICLINIC’S LARGEST OPERATING INPUT COSTS COMPARED TO THE MEDICLINIC TARIFF INCREASE AND CPI
49
FACTORS DRIVING PRICE INCREASES
CAPITAL EXPENDITURE
Date
BER BCI
(annual rate)
Rand / Euro
exchange rate
(closing rate)
September 2009 -2.86% 10.81
September 2010 -0.28% 9.48
September 2011 6.10% 10.78
September 2012 7.80% 10.69
September 2013 5.00% 13.65
September 2014 8.60% 14.29
Cumulative growth rate (2009 - 2014) 30.06% 32.15%
• Provision for future capital expenditure
o Development cost for new hospitals (R2.5 – R3.5 million per bed)
o Replacement of equipment (2.5% of revenue per annum)
GROWTH IN THE BER BCI AND DEPRECIATION OF THE RAND AGAINST THE EURO
OVER A FIVE YEAR PERIOD
Source: Company Information
50
FACTORS DRIVING PRICE INCREASES
HOSPITAL TARIFF INCREASES
60%
61%
62%
63%
64%
65%
66%
67%
68%
69%
70%
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
0%
3%
6%
9%
12%
15%
18%
21%
24%
Oc
cu
pa
nc
y R
ate
EB
ITD
AR
/Re
ve
nu
e
Occupancy rate (left axis) EBITDAR/Revenue (right axis)
FIXED COST EFFICIENCY PASSED ON TO MEDICAL SCHEME MEMBERS FROM OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCIES (INCREASING OCCUPANCY)
Source: Company information
51
FACTORS DRIVING PRICE INCREASES
PHARMACEUTICAL COST
• Surgicals/medical devices:
o Prices not regulated
o Prices negotiated with suppliers
o Sold at Net Acquisition Price (at
cost)
• Ethicals/medicines:
o Regulated according to SEP
o No negotiations with suppliers
o SEP does not mean prices in
South Africa are sufficiently
contained
52
FACTORS DRIVING PRICE INCREASES
COMPARATIVE STUDY ON SEP
Product category Weighted average price difference
Anticoagulant -38%
Anaesthetic - parenteral -45%
Haemostatic -61%
IV solution - volume expander -59%
Parenteral nutrition -22%
Surfactant -92%
Product category Weighted average price difference
Anticoagulant -44%
Bone Cement -27%
Cytostatic -48%
IV solution - volume expander -61%
Pain management -59%
Source: Company information
WEIGHTED AVERAGE PRICE DIFFERENTIAL BETWEEN DUBAI AND SOUTH AFRICA (2014)
WEIGHTED AVERAGE PRICE DIFFERENTIAL BETWEEN SWITZERLAND AND SOUTH AFRICA (2014)
Source: Ramjee S, Comparing the cost of hospitalisation across the public and private sectors in South Africa, October 2013 53
Public-sector average cost per admission 8,775
Private-sector average cost per admission 9,284
Ratio of average cost per admission 1.058
FACTORS DRIVING PRICE INCREASES
REASONABLENESS OF PRICE
COMPARISON OF AVERAGE COST PER ADMISSION FOR PRIVATE HOSPITALS 2010 AND PUBLIC HOSPITALS 2010/11
Cost of admission in
private hospital is
only 5.8% higher
than the cost in a
public hospital
54
Private Hospitals
37,6%
Other62,5%
MEDICAL SCHEMES TOTAL BENEFITS PAID 2014
Source: CMS Annual Report 2014/2015; Company information
OVERVIEW OF A TYPICAL HOSPITAL ACCOUNT
15% Discount on Hospital Tariff Equates to:
50% Reduction in Hospital EBITDAR margin
4% Once-off reduction in the contribution rate
(Less than R60 per beneficiary per month on an average premium of R1,410)
9%
18%
73%
Medicines
Medical
Devices
Fee Income:
Ward, Theatre
and Equipment
FACTORS DRIVING PRICE INCREASES
REASONABLENESS OF PRICE
55
• Samples are not comparable
• PPP adjustments are insufficient
• Growth and demographic profile of
medical scheme beneficiaries not
controlled for
• Patient profiles specific to the sample
not controlled for
• Conclusions unsubstantiated due to
flawed analysis
FACTORS DRIVING PRICE INCREASES
OECD/WHO RESPONSE
SOME INITIAL COMMENTS
Above CPI
Increase
57
• Increases in expenditure by medical
schemes on private hospital services
cannot be benchmarked with reference
to CPI
• Increases in expenditure are driven by
increases in hospital price and
utilisation
• Increases in hospital prices are
marginally above CPI due to above
inflationary increases in significant input
costs
• Increases in utilisation are driven by
amongst others the aging patient
profile, burden of disease and anti-
selection
CONCLUDING REMARKS
Ex
pe
nd
itu
re b
y M
ed
ica
l S
ch
em
es
CP
I
Ho
sp
ital
Pri
ce:
Dri
ven
by I
np
ut
Co
st
Uti
lisati
on
58
CONCLUDING REMARKS
In order to ensure a sustainable
and more efficient private
healthcare market, the focus must
be on:
• Regulatory reform aimed at
ensuring the stability and viability
of the medical scheme risk pool
• Removing barriers to develop
integrated delivery models
• Effective and accessible training
facilities for nurses and doctors
• A more effective public
healthcare sector