konfigurasi load balancing

7/23/2019 Konfigurasi Load Balancing

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JB\FTBE OMTKB \TBO^MO

OFEIC@]TBQC JFBN DBJBEACE@ \BNB QCQ^MG KBTCE@BEOFG\]^MT NC \]QB^ \ME@MGDBE@BE NBE \MGDMTNBSBBE

\MENCNCOBE NBE ^MEB@B OM\MENCNCOBE DBHBQB DMTDBQCQ

GCOTF^CO TF]^MT FQ

Ncbk}obe }e~}o gmgme}hc qbjbh qb~} qsbtb~ omj}j}qbe gb~b o}jcbh omtkb |tbo~mo

Fjmh

B`}e` \mtgbeb \}~tb

02


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\MTQM^]K]BE NBE \ME@MQBHBE JB\FTBE OMTKB

\TBO^MO

Jb|ftbe Omtkb \tbo~mo cec ~mjbh ncqm~}k}c nbe ncqbhobe qmt~b ncc{ceobe }e~}o nc

|mtqme~bqcobe |bnb }kcbe jcqbe Omtkb \tbo~mo |mtcfnm ^bh}e Bkbtbe 4


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\ME@]KC JB\FTBE OMTKB \TBO^MO

Jb|ftbe Omtkb \tbo~mo cec ~mjbh nc|mtqme~bqcobe |bnb ~be``bj 4= Imdt}btc 4


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OB^B \ME@BE^BT

\}kc qs}o}t Bjhbgn}jcjbh* |me}jcq |bekb~obe omhbnctb~ Bjjbh* QP^%* sbe`

~mjbh gmjcg|bhobe tbhgb~ nbe obt}ecbEsb* qmhce``b |bnb bohctesb |me}jcq

nb|b~ gmesmjmqbcobe ~}`bq cec nme`be dbco% Ncgbeb Jb|ftbe Omtkb \tbo~m cec

|me}jcq qbkcobe nbjbg dme~}o d}o} sbe` qmnmthbeb% Bnb|}e k}n}j |me}jcqbe

Jb|ftbe Omtkb \tbo~mo sbe` |me}jcq bgdcj bnbjbh qmdb`bc dmtco}~ ;

OFEIC@]TBQC JFBN DBJBEACE@ \BNB QCQ^MG KBTCE@BE OFG\]^MT

NC \]QB^ \ME@MGDBE@BE NBE \MGDMTNBSBBE \MENCNCOBE NBE

^MEB@B OM\MENCNCOBE DBHBQB (\\\\^O DBHBQB# DMTDBQCQ

GCOTF^CO TF]^MT FQ

^}k}be |me}jcqbe Jb|ftbe Omtkb \tbo~mo cec ncd}b~ qmdb`bc qbjbh qb~} qsbtb~

omj}j}qbe gb~b o}jcbh Omtkb \tbo~mo K}t}qbe Qcq~mg Ofg|}~mt Ibo}j~bq Cjg}

Ofg|}~mt% Qmdb`bc dbhbe ncbgdcj dmtnbqbtobe hbqcj |memjc~cbe* fdqmtybqc nbe

dmdmtb|b q}gdmt jc~mtb~}tm sbe` gmen}o}e` |me}jcqbe cec% \me}jcq gmesbnbtc dbhpb

~be|b dcgdce`be nbe nftfe`be nbtc qmg}b |chbo* gbob |me}jcqbe ~}`bq bohct cec

~cnbo bobe jbeabt% Fjmh obtmeb c~} |bnb omqmg|b~be cec* c{ceobejbh |me}jcq

gmesbg|bcobe ~mtcgb obqch om|bnb ;

2% Db|bo G}q~bgbt* GQa%* qmjbo} Nmobe Ibo}j~bq Cjg} Ofg|}~mt ]ecymtqc~bqD}e` Obtef%

4% Db|bo D% @}ebpbe Q}nbtqfef* GOfg%* qmjbo} Om~}b \tf`tbg Q~}nc Qcq~mgOfg|}~mt Ibo}j~bq Cjg} Ofg|}~mt ]ecymtqc~bq D}e` Obtef%

1% Db|bo D% @}ebpbe Q}nbtqfef* GOfg%* qmjbo} Nfqme \mgdcgdce` Jb|ftbeOmtkb \tbo~mo%

>% Q~bii & obtsbpbe & nfqme ncjce`o}e`be Ibo}j~bq Cjg} Ofg|}~mt ]ecymtqc~bqD}e` Obtef%


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=% Q~bii & obtsbpbe nc \\\\^O Dbhbqb%9% Ftbe` ~}b ~mtace~b sbe` ~mjbh gmgdmtcobe n}o}e`be gftbj gb}|}e q|ctc~}bj%0% Tmobetmobe gbhbqcqpb K}t}qbe Qcq~mg Ofg|}~mt be`ob~be 4


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NBI^BT CQC

K}n}j Jb|ftbe Omtkb \tbo~mo %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% c

\mtqm~}k}be Nbe \me`mqbhbe Jb|ftbe Omtkb \tbo~mo %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% cc

\me`}kc Jb|ftbe Omtkb \tbo~mo %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ccc

Ob~b \me`be~bt %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% cy

Nbi~bt Cqc %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% yc

Nbi~bt @bgdbt %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% yccc

Nbi~bt Jbg|ctbe %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% x

DBD 2 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 2

2%2 Jb~bt Dmjbobe` %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 22

2%4 Gboq}n Nbe ^}k}be%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 24

2%4%2 Gboq}n %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 24

2%4%4 ^}k}be %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 24

2%1 Gm~fnm \memjc~cbe %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 24

2%> T}be` Jce`o}| %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 21

2%= Qcq~mgb~cob \me}jcqbe %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 2>

DBD 4 %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 2=

4%2 ^mftc \men}o}e` %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 2=

4%2%2 \me`mt~cbe Kbtce`be Ofg|}~mt %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 2=

4%4 \mtbjb~be \men}o}e` %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 20

4%4%2 @b~mpbs %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 20

4%4%4 \tfxs Qmtymt %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 28

4%4%1 Ictmpbjj %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 28

4%4%> Tf}~mt %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 23

4%4%= \me`mt~cbe Qcq~mg F|tmbqc %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 4


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1%4 Qomgb Kbtce`be Bpbj %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 14

1%1 ]qm Abqm Ncb`tbg %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 11

1%2%2 Bo~cyc~bq ncb`tbg |bnb }qm abqm ceq~bjbqc gcotf~co %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 1>

1%2%4 Bo~cyc~bq ncb`tbg |bnb }qm abqm Ofeic`}tbqc Jfbn Dbjbeace` %%%%% >8

1%2%> Bo~cyc~bq ncb`tbg |bnb }qm abqm Qhbtm Nb~b %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% = Qomgb Kbtce`be Bohct%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% =1

1%>%2 \mekmjbqbe Qomgb %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% =>

1%= Qm~ce` Jfbn Dbjbeace` nme`be Gcotf~co Tf}~mt FQ^G

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ==

1%=%2 QM^ C\ %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% ==

1%=%4 QM^ ICTMPBJJ GBE@JM %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% =9

1%=%1 QM^ ICTMPBJJ EB^%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% =9

1%=%> QM^ C\ TF]^M %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% =0

1%9 Hbqcj Ofeic`}tbqc Jfbn Dbjbeace`% %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% =0

1%0 Omd}~}hbe Qcq~mg Ofeic`}tbqc %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% =8

1%24%2 Hbtnpbtm %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% =8

1%24%4 Qfi~pbtm %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% =8

1%8 Dcbsb \me`bnbbe Dbtbe` %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% =3

DBD > %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 9%2 Omqcg|}jbe %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 9%4 Qbtbe %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% 9


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NBI^BT @BGDBT

@bgdbt 2%


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@bgdbt 2%4%= Qm~~ce` EB^ %% 18

@bgdbt 2%4%9 Bo~cyc~bq ncb`tbg |me`fjbhbe nb~b %%% 18

@bgdbt 2%4%0 Afe~fh Gmgd}ob \tf`tbg |me`fjbh ob~b Gq% Fiicam Pftn %%% 13

@bgdbt 2%4%8 Afe~fh Gmgd}ob \tf`tbg |me`fjbh `bgdbt Bnfdm \hf~fqhf| % 13

@bgdbt 2%4%3 Ba~cyc~s Ncb`tbg Qhbtm Nb~b >2

@bgdbt 2%1%1 hbqcj qhbtce` nb~b ~mjbh bo~ci% % >4

@bgdbt 2%1%> Ba~cyc~s Ncb`tbg |mtbgdbh pmd %% >4

@bgdbt 2%1%= |mtbgdbh pmd b~b} Dtfpqmt % >1

@bgdbt 2%1%9 Qomgb Kbtce`be Bohct %%% >1

@bgdbt 2%1%0 Hbqcj qmdmj}g ofeic`}tbqc Jfbn Dbjbeace` %% >8

@bgdbt 2%1%8 Hbqcj Qm~mjbh ofeic`}tbqc Jfbn Dbjbeace` >8


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NBI^BT JBG\CTBE

Dcgdce`be Jb|ftbe Omtkb \tbo~mo%%%%%%%% J2

Nbi~bt Tcpbsb~ Hcn}| %%%%%%%% J4

Q}tb~ Om~mtbe`be Omtkb \tbo~mo %%%%%%%%% J1

Iftg}jct \mecjbcbe Omtkb \tbo~mo %%%%%%% J>

@bgdbt qc~}bqc nc ce~beqc %%%% J=

@bgdbt \mtbjb~be \men}o}e` J9


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DBD 2

\MENBH]J]BE

2%2 Jb~bt Dmjbobe`\}qb~ \me`mgdbe`be nbe \mgdmtnbsbbe \mencncobe Nbe ^meb`b

Om|mencncobe Dbhbqb (\\\\^O Dbhbqb# gmt}|bobe qbjbh qb~} ceq~beqc

|mgmtce~bh sbe` gmjboqbebobe om`cb~be \me`mgdbe`be nbe

\mgdmtnbsbbe ^meb`b Om|mencncobe Dbhbqb* Kbtce`be ofg|}~mt qbb~ cec

qbe`b~ ncd}~}hobe }e~}o gme`h}d}e`obe dmtdb`bc ceq~beqc |mgmtce~bhbe*

obg|}q* nbe dbhobe }e~}o dcqecq ncgbeb dbesbo qmobjc |mt}qbhbbe sbe`

gmgmtj}obe ceiftgbqc nbe nb~bnb~b nbtc obe~ftobe~ft jbceesb nbe nbtc

tmobe omtkb* bicjcbqc dcqecq* nbe ofeq}gme%

\mtgbqbjbhbe |bnb kbtce`be ofg|}~mt be~btb jbce nb~b sbe`

ncoctcgobe jbgdb~* t}qbo nbe dbhobe ~cnbo qbg|bc om ~}k}be%

Ofg}ecobqc qmtce` gme`bjbgc ~cgm'f}~* hce``b gbqbjbh ombgbebe%

qmhce``b boqmq ce~mtem~ ~cnbo gboqcgbj% Fjmh qmdbd c~}* kbtce`be

ofg|}~mt gmgmtj}obe qmd}bh tf}~mt* sbc~} bjb~ sbe` dmti}e`qc qmdb`bc

|me`b~}t kbj}t jbj}jce~bq nb~b qmhce``b ~m|b~ |bnb qbqbtbeesb%Tf}~mt

gbg|} gmekbpbd ~be~be`be nbtc |bnb |mtgbqbjbhbe kbtce`be

ofg|}~mt c~} qmenctc%Nme`be dmtdb`bc ibqcjc~bq sbe` ncgcjcoc tf}~mt*

gbob ofg}ecobqc |bnb kbtce`be ofg|}~mt nb|b~ dmtkbjbe nme`be dbco%

Ebg}e* hbt`b tf}~mt ~cnbo g}tbh* hbj cec qmq}bc nme`be ocemtkb sbe`

nchbqcjobe nbtc tf}~mt c~} qmenctc% Hce``b nc~mg}obeesb qmd}bh qfj}qc

sbc~} Qcq~mg F|mtbqc sbe` ncoh}q}qobe }e~}o em~pftoce`* sbc~}

Gcotf^co Tf}~mt FQ sbe` ~mtd}o~c g}tbh nbe hbenbj nbjbg gmjbo}obe


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omtkbesb qmdb`bc tf}~mt% Dbesbo nc`}ebobe nc CQ\ qmdb`bc Jcgc~

dbenpcn~h* tf}~mt|bnb pbtem~* @b~mpbs |bnb Obe~ft* hce``b |bnb obim

qmdb`bc hf~q|f~%

]e~}o gmesmjmqbcobe gbqbjbh cec gbob ncjbo}obeesb Ofeic`}tbqc

Jfbn Dbjbeace` \bnb Qcq~mg Kbtce`be Ofg|}~mt Dmtdbqcq Gcotf~co

Tf}~mt Fq%

2%4 Gboq}n Nbe ^}k}be2%4%2 Gboq}n

Gmeòfeic`}tbqc Jfbn Dbjbeace` \bnb Qcq~mg Kbtce`be

Ofg|}~mt nc \\\\Ô Dbhbqb Dmtdbqcq Gcotf~co Tf}~mt Fq%

2%4%4 ^}k}be^}k}be Omtkb \tbo~mo sbe` nc jbo}obe ;

2% Gme`bebjcqb qcq~mg kbtce`be sbe` bnb nc \\\\Ô Dbhbqbnme`be gmgfnmjobe om gfnmj ]GJ (]ecicmn Gfnmjce`

Jbe`}b`m#%

4% Gmgbeibb~obe gfnmg q|mmns sbe` ~cnbo ~mt|bobc |bnbqcq~mg kbtce`be nc \\\\Ô Dbhbqb%

1% Gmeòfeic`}tbqc Jfbn Dbjbeace` |bnb qcq~mg kbtce`be sbe`bnb nc \\\\Ô Dbhbqb dmtdbqcq Gcotf~co Tf}~mt FQ

^G%

2%1 Gm~fnm \memjc~cbeBnb dmdmtb|b ~bhb|be sbe` ncjbo}obe nbjbg |mjboqbebbe omtkb

|tbo~mo cec* sbc~};

\me`}g|}jbe nb~b sbe` ncdb`c omnbjbg n}b ~bhb|be* sbc~};

2%

Pbpbeabtb ( Ce~mtycmp #


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\me`}g|}jbe nb~b nme`be abtb gme`bnbobe pbpbeabtb qmabtb

jbe`q}e` nme`be dmtdb`bc |chbo ( tmq|fenme # sbe` dmtobc~be nbe

~mtjcdb~ jbe`q}e` nme`be qcq~mg sbe` bobe ncbebjcqcq `}eb

gmg|mtfjmh nb~b sbe` ~m|b~ nbe bo}tb~%

4% \me`bgb~be ( Fdqmtybqc#\me`}g|}jbe nb~b nme`be abtb gme`bgb~c qmabtb jbe`q}e` nc

jb|be`be dbco qmabtb icqco ( bjb~bjb~ sbe` nc|bobc # gb}|}e ofeqm| (

abtb omtkb nbtc bjb~bjb~ sbe` nc|bobc#%

1% ^bhb| bebjcqcq qcq~mgQm~mjbh gmenb|b~obe nb~b sbe` a}o}|* jbeòbh qmjbek}~esb

bnbjbh om`cb~be bebjcqcq* om`cb~be bebjcqcq ~mtnctc nbtc; bebjcqcq

|mtbeòb~ omtbq* bebjcqcq |mtbeòb~ j}ebo |mgdbe`}e qcq~mg%

2%> T}be` Jceò}|Nbjbg gmjbo}obe |memjc~cbe cec gmgcjcoc db~bqbe gbqbjbh sbe`

gmgdb~bqc t}be` jceò}| |mtgbqbjbhbe sbe` bobe nc~be`bec% T}be`

jceò}| |bnb ;

2% \mtbeòb~ J}ebo Gcotf~co Tf}~mt FQ^G hbesb qmd}bh qcq~mg f|mtbqcsbe` gmgcjcoc obobq nbjbg gme`b~bqc gbqbjbh kbtce`be%

4% Ofeic`}tbqc cec ~cnbo dmqmt~bc |me`b~}tbe \tfxs sbe` ~mtqmncb nbjbgGcotf~co Tf}~mt FQ

^Gncobtmebobe Obe~ft ~mtqmd}~ gmgbobc |tfxs

moq~mtebj sbe` q}nbh bnb%


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2%= Qcq~mgb~cob \me}jcqbeBnb|}e qcq~mgb~cob |me}jcqbe jb|ftbe omtkb |tbo~mo cec bnbjbh

qmdb`bc dmtco}~;

DBD 2 \MENBH]J]BE

Dmtcqc |mgdbhbqbe gbqbjbh }g}g sbe` dmth}d}e`be nme`be

|mes}q}ebe jb|ftbe omtkb |tbo~mo* sbe` gmjc|}~c jb~bt dmjbobe`* gboq}n nbe

~}k}be omtkb |tbo~mo* gm~fnm |memjc~cbe* t}be` jceò}| nbe qcq~mgb~cob jb|ftbe

omtkb |tbo~mo%

DBD 4 JBENBQBE MFTC

Gmekmjbqobe ~me~be` ~mftc |men}o}e` nbtc |mgd}b~be kbtce`be sbe`

~mtnctc nbtc ojbqcicobqc kbtce`be ofg|}~mt* ~f|fjf`c kbtce`be* |mtbjb~be

|men}o}e`* nbe ombgbebe kbtce`be%

DBD 1 BEBJCQB KBTCE@BE

Dmtcqc ~me~be` |tficj |mt}qbhbbe nbe q~t}o~}t ft`becqbqc* abtb&~moeco

omtkb |tbo~mo* bebjcqcq qcq~mg kbtce`be* bebjcqcq gbqbjbh* bebjcqcq |tfqmn}t sbe`

qmnbe` dmtkbjbe nbe ofeic`}tbqc jfbn dbjbeaceèsb%

DBD > OMQCG\]JBE NBE QBTBE

Dbd cec ~mtnctc nbtc omqcg|}jbe gme`mebc qmj}t}h hbqcj Omtkb \tbo~mo

sbe` ncjboqbebobe nc \\\\Ô Dbhbqb* qmt~b qbtbe }e~}o |me`mgdbe`be qcq~mg

kbtce`be sbe` ~mjbh nc dbe`}e%


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DBD 4

JBENBQBE MFTC

4%2 ^mftc \men}o}e`Qmjbgb |mjboqbebbe Omtkb \tbo~mo nc \}qb~ \me`mgdbe`be nbe

\mgdmtnbsbbe \mencncobe Nbe ^meb`b Om|mencncobe Dbhbqb (\\\\Ô

Dbhbqb#* omjfg|fo omtkb |tbo~mo gme``}ebobe |me`m~bh}be sbe`

nc|mtfjmh qmjbgb gbqb |mto}jcbhbe qmdb`bc jbenbqbe ~mftc nbjbg

|me`mgdbe`be qmd}bh kbtce`be nc \\\\Ô Dbhbqb nbe dmdmtb|b

|me`m~bh}be dbt} sbe` ncnb|b~ |bnb qbb~ |mjboqbebbe omtkb |tbo~mo

dmtjbe`q}e`%

4%2%2 \me`mt~cbe Kbtce`be Ofg|}~mtKbtce`be ofg|}~mt gmt}|bobe qmomjfg|fo ofg|}~mt f~fefg

sbe` qbjce` nch}d}eòbe qb~} qbgb jbceesb* gme``}ebobe q}b~}

gmncb nbe |tf~fafj ofg}ecobqc ~mt~me~}* qmhce``b nb|b~ qbjce`

dmtdb`c nb~b nbe ceiftgbqc% Kbtce`be ofg|}~mt gmg}eòceobe

~mtkbncesb ofg}ecobqc sbe` jmdch micqcme be~bt |mgbobc (gbcj nbe

~mjmafeimtmeam#%

Kbtce`be ofg|}~mt bnbjbh qmomjfg|fo ofg|}~mt f~fefg sbe`

qbjce` gme``}ebobe |tf~fofj ofg}ecobqc gmjbj}c gmncb ofg}ecobqc

qmhce``b nb|b~ dmtdb`c nb~b* ceiftgbqc* |tf`tbg b|jcobqc nbe

|mtbeòb~ omtbq qm|mt~c |tce~mt* qabeemt* AN'Ntcym gb}|}e hbtnncqo

qmt~b gmg}eòceobe ofg}ecobqc qmabtb mjmo~tfeco%


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Qmnbe`obe |bnb B|jcobqc hfgm }qmt* gmg}e`oceobe

ofg}ecobqc be~bt |me``}eb jmdch micqcme (ahb~#* ce~mtbo~ci

me~mt~bcegme~ jmdch g}j~cgmncb (`bgmq* ycnmf*nbe jbcejbce#%

Ojbqcicobqc Kbtce`be Ofg|}~mt ;

2% JBE (Jfabj Btmb Em~pfto# ; Kbtce`be ofg|}~mt sbe`qbjce` ~mth}d}e` om q}b~} ofg|}~mt qmtymt nme`be

gme``}ebobe ~f|fjf`c ~mt~me~}* dcbqbesb nc`}ebobe nbjbg

obpbqbe qb~} `mn}e` b~b} obpbqbe sbe` kbtboesb ~cnbo jmdch nbtc

2 og* dmtco}~ |bnb `bgdbt 2%


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nme`be gme``}ebobe gm~fnm ofg}ecobqc ~mt~me~}*

dmtco}~ |bnb `bgdbt 2%


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4%4%4 \tfxs QmtymtQmd}bh ibqcjc~bq }e~}o gme`h}d}eòbe nctc om ce~mtem~ qmabtb

dmtqbgbqbgb% Gmgme}hc |mtgce~bbe }qmt }e~}o jbsbebe Ce~mtem~

(h~~|* I^\* ^mjem~# nbe gme`ctcgobeesb qmq}bc nme`be omdckbobe%

Dmt~cenbo qmdb`bc `b~mpbs gme}k} jbsbebe* Gmpbocjc |bom~ nb~b nbtc

nbjbg nbe nbtc j}bt* Gmebe`bec qmg}b ofg}ecobqc ce~mtem~

mo~mtebj* Dmt~cenbo qmdb`bc `b~mpbs be~btb gmqce ce~mtebj nbe

moq~mtebj% \tfxs qmtymt gme`mybj}bqc nbe gme`fe~tfj |mtgce~bbe

nbtc ajcme~* kcob qmq}bc |fjcas ncjmpb~obe kcob ~cnbo ncnmes&ntf|*

Gme``}ebobe gm~fnm EB^* Gmgmtcoqb cqc |bom~%

4%4%1 IctmpbjjQcq~mg ombgbebe sbe` gme``}ebobe nmycam b~b} qcq~mg sbe`

ncjm~boobe nc n}b kbtce`be nme`be i}e`qc }~bgb gmjbo}obe icj~mtce`

~mthbnb| boqmq sbe` bobe gbq}o%

Dmt}|b qm|mtbeòb~ hbtnpbtm b~b} qfi~pbtm* dcqb k}`b dmt}|b

qm|mtbeòb~ b~}tbe nbe |tfqmn}t sbe` nc~m~b|obe fjmh ft`becqbqc%

Ictmpbjj k}`b nb|b~ ncqmd}~ qmdb`bc qcq~mg b~b} |mtbeòb~ sbe`

gme`c{ceobe jbj} jce~bq kbtce`be sbe` ncbe``b|esb bgbe

}e~}o gmjbj}cesb nbe gmeam`bh jbj} jce~bq kbtce`be sbe` ~cnbo

bgbe%

]g}gesb ictmpbjj nccg|jmgme~bqcobe nbjbg qmd}bh

gmqce ~mtnmncobqc* sbe` dmtkbjbe |bnb |ce~} `mtdbe` (`b~mpbs#

be~btb kbtce`be jfabj nbe kbtce`be jbceesb% Ictmpbjj k}`b

}g}gesb nc`}ebobe }e~}o gme`fe~tfj boqmq ~mthbnb| qcb|b


19/66

qbkb sbe` gmgcjcoc boqmq ~mthbnb| kbtce`be |tcdbnc nbtc hbo

j}bt% Qbb~ cec* cq~cjbh ictmpbjj gmekbnc cq~cjbh `memtca sbe`

gmt}k}o |bnb qcq~mg sbe` gme`b~}t ofg}ecobqc be~bt n}b

kbtce`be sbe` dmtdmnb% (\A GCJN mncqc 21&4


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I}e`qc ;

2% Gmgdbab bjbgb~ jf`cob &c| bnntmqq qf}tam ) nmq~ceb~cfe }e~}ogmeme~}obe tf}~ce` nbtc q}b~} JBE om JBE jbceesb%

4% Gmescg|be tf}~ce` ~bdjm }e~}o gmeme~}obe t}~m ~mtdbco be~btbJBE om PBE%

1% \mtbe`ob~ nc jbsmt 1 FQC Jbsmt%>% Dcqb dmt}|b $dfx$ b~b} qmd}bh FQ sbe` gmekbjbeobe qmd}bh

nbmgfe tf}~ce`%

=% Ce~mtibamq M~hmtem~* Qmtcbj* CQNE DTC%

@bgdbt 2%


21/66

ceq~t}oqc sbe` jmdch g}nbh nbe esbgbe* qcq~mg f|mtbqc k}`b

qmdb`bc dbqcq }e~}o |tf`tbg jbce ncgbeb |tf`tbg b|jcobqc

nckbjbeobe ncb~bq qcq~mg f|mtbqc* |tf`tbg|tf`tbg c~}

gmgbeibb~obe q}gdmt nbsb qcq~mg ofg|}~mt nme`be abtb

gmgce~b jbsbebe qcq~mg f|mtbqc gme`menbjcobe q}gdmt nbsb

}e~}o b|jcobqc qmhce``b |me``}ebbe q}gdmt nbsb qcq~mg

ofg|}~mt nb|b~ ncjbo}obe qmabtb dmebt nbe micqcme%

Qcq~mg f|mtbqc sbe` ncomebj be~btb jbce ;

2% Pcenfpq (3=* 38* GM* 4


22/66

dmqbt }e~}o |me``}ebbe q~benbtn* gcqbjesb hbesb qmdb`bc

`b~mpbs% ]e~}o om|mtj}be dmdbe sbe` dmqbt (em~pfto sbe`

ofg|jmoq* tf}~ce` sbe` t}gc~# ncqbtbeobe }e~}o

gmg|mt~cgdbeòbe |mgcjchbe tmqf}tam \A sbe` gmgbnbc%

4%4%9%2Kmecq kmecq Gcotf~co2% Gcotf^co Tf}~mtFQ sbe` dmtdme~}o qfi~pbtm sbe`

nb|b~ nc'nfpejfbn nc ppp%gcotf~co%afg% Nb|b~

ncceq~bj |bnb ofg|}~mt t}gbhbe (\A#%

4% D]CJ^'CE Hbtnpbtm Gcotf^co nbjbg dme~}o|mtbeòb~ omtbq sbe` oh}q}q ncomgbq nbjbg dfbtn

tf}~mt sbe` ncnbjbgesb q}nbh ~mtceq~bj Gcotf^co

Tf}~mtFQ%

4%4%9%4 Ic~}tIc~}t Gcotf~co2% Bnntmqq Jcq~ ; \me`mjfg|fobe C\ Bnntmqq

dmtnbqbtobe ebgb

4% Bqseahtfef}q ; Gmen}o}e` qmtcbj \\\ ncbjce & ncbjf}~* nme`be f~me~cobqc AHB\* \B\* GQAHB\y2 nbe

GQAHB\y4* Tbnc}q* ncbj fe nmgben* gfnmg |ffj

hce``b 248 |ft~q%

1% Dfence` ; Gmen}o}e` nbjbg |meòfgdcebqcbedmdmtb|b be~btg}ob m~hmtem~ om nbjbg 2 |c|b |bnb

ofemoqc am|b~%

>% Dtcn`m ; Gmen}o}e` i}e`qc dtcn`m q|ceece` ~tmm*g}j~c|jm dtcn`m ce~mtibam* dtcn`ce` ictmpbjjce`%


23/66

=% NHA\ ; Gmen}o}e` NHA\ ~cb| be~btg}ob? NHA\Tmjbs? NHA\ Ajcme~* g}j~c|jm em~pfto NHA\? q~b~ca

ben nsebgca NHA\ jmbqmq%

9% Ictmpbjj nbe EB^ ; Gmen}o}e` |mgicj~mtbe ofemoqc|mmt ~f |mmt* qf}tam EB^ nbe nmq~ceb~cfe EB^%

Gbg|} gmgicj~mt dmtnbqbtobe GBA* C\ bnntmqq*

tbe`m |ft~* |tf~fofj C\* |mgcjchbe f|qc |tf~fofj

qm|mt~c CAG\* ^A\ Ijb`q nbe GQQ%

0% Hf~q|f~ ; Hf~q|f~ `b~mpbs nme`be f~me~cobqcTBNC]Q% Gmen}o}e` jcgc~ nb~b tb~m* QQJ *H^^\Q%

8% CQNE ; gmen}o}e` CQNE ncbjce&ncbjf}~% Nme`bef~me~cobqc \B\* AHB\* GQAHB\y2 nbe

GQAHB\y4* Tbnc}q% Gmen}o}e` 248O d}enjm*

Acqaf HNJA* x0=2* x0=}c* x0=d}c jcem |tf~fofj%

3% G1\ ; Gcotf^co \tf~fofj \bom~ \baomt }e~}o pctmjmqqjceoq nbe m~hmtem~%

2


24/66

gme``}ebobe \B\* AHB\* GQAHB\y2*

GQAHB\y4? f~me~cobqc nbe jb|ftbe Tbnc}q? meotc|qc

G\\M? ofg|tmqc }e~}o \\fM? jcgc~ nb~b tb~m%

2>% \tfxs ; Abahm }e~}o I^\ nbe H^^\ |tfxs qmtymt*H^^\Q |tfxs? ~tbeq|btme~ |tfxs }e~}o NEQ nbe

H^^\? gmen}o}e` |tf~fofj QFAOQ? gmen}o}e`

|btme~ |tfxs? q~b~ca NEQ%

2=% Tf}~ce` ; Tf}~ce` q~b~co nbe ncebgco? TC\ y2&y4*FQ\I y4* D@\ y>%

29% QNQJ ; Gmen}o}e` Qce`jm Jcem NQJ? gfnm|mg}~}qbe kbj}t ofemoqc nbe kbtce`be%

20% Qcg|jm ^}eemj ; ^}eemj C\C\ nbe MfC\ (M~hmtem~ fymtC\#%

28% QEG\ ; Qcg|jm Em~pfto Gfec~ftce` \tf~fafj gfnmboqmq tmbnfejs%

23% Qseahtfef}q ; Y%1=* Y%4>* M2&^2* X42* NQ1 (^1#gmncb ~~s|mq? qsea\\\* Acqaf HNJA? Itbgm Tmjbs

jcem |tf~fofj? BEQC920n (BENC b~b} beemx N# nbe

R311b (AAC^^ b~b} beemx B#? Itbgm Tmjbs kmecq

JGC%

4


25/66

44% YJBE ; Gmen}o}e` Yct~}bj JBE CMMM 8% YTT\ ; Gmen}o}e` Yct~}bj Tf}~mt Tmn}nbe~

\tf~fafj%

4=% PceDfx ; B|jcobqc gfnm @]C }e~}o gmtmgf~m nbegme`ofeic`}tbqc Gcotf^co Tf}~mtFQ%

4%4%0 \me`mt~cbe Jfbn Dbjbeace`Jfbn dbjbeam |bnb gcotf~co bnbjbh ~moeco }e~}o

gmencq~tcd}qcobe dmdbe ~tbico |bnb n}b b~b} jmdch kbj}t ofemoqc

qmabtb qmcgdbe`* b`bt ~tbico nb|b~ dmtkbjbe f|~cgbj*

gmgboqcgbjobe ~htf}`h|}~* gmg|mtomacj pbo~} ~be``b| nbe

gme`hcenbtc fymtjfbn |bnb qbjbh qb~} kbj}t ofemoqc%

Qmjbgb cec dbesbo nbtc oc~b sbe` dmtbe``b|be qbjbh* dbhpb

nme`be gme``}ebobe jfbndbjbeam n}b kbj}t ofemoqc * gbob dmqbt

dbenpcn~h sbe` bobe oc~b nb|b~obe gmekbnc n}b objc jc|b~ nbtc

dbenpcn~h qmdmj}g gme``}ebobe jfbndbjbeam (bo}g}jbqc nbtc

omn}b dbenpcn~h ~mtqmd}~#% Hbj cec |mtj} oc~b |mtkmjbq nbh}j}*

dbhpb jfbndbjbeam ~cnbo bobe gmebgdbh dmqbt dbenpcn~h sbe`

oc~b |mtfjmh* ~m~b|c hbesb dmt~}`bq }e~}o gmgdb`c ~tbico nbtc omn}b

dbenpcn~h ~mtqmd}~ b`bt nb|b~ ~mt|bobc qmabtb qmcgdbe`%


26/66

DBD 1

BEBJCQB KBTCE@BE

1%2 \tficj Ceq~beqc\}qb~ \me`mgdbe`be nbe \mgdmtnbsbbe \mencncobe Nbe ^meb`b

Om|mencncobe Dbhbqb \\\\^O Dbhbqb Dmtbjbgb~obe nc kj% @btn}*

Qtme`qme` Qbpbh* Kb`bobtqb* Kbobt~b Qmjb~be 249>< KOQ JB 00


27/66

\}qb~ \me`mgdbe`be nbe \mgdmtnbsbbe \mencncobe Nbe ^meb`b

Om|mencncobe Dbhbqb gmg|}esbc ~}`bq sbc~} gmjboqbebobe

|mencncobe |meb~btbe nbe |me`mgdbe`be |mencncobe }e~}o

gmeceòb~obe g}~} ofg|m~meqc nbjbg dmdmtb|b i}e`qc sbc~} ;

Gmtmeabebobe |meb~btbe ~moecq |mencncobe }e~}o gmeceòb~obe

g}~} nbe ofg|m~meqc omtkb `}t}%

B% Gmtmeabebobe |meb~btbe ~moecq |mencncobe }e~}ogmeceòb~obe g}~} nbe ofg|m~meqc omtkb `}t}%

D% Gmtmeabebobe |tf`tbg |me`mgdbe`be |meb~btbe `}t}%A% Gmjboqbebobe |me`mgdbe`be |meb~btbe `}t}%N% Gmjboqbebobe |meceòb~be abtb |mesbkcbe nbe gb~mtc

|meb~btbe%

^}k}be \}qb~ \}qb~ \me`mgdbe`be nbe \mgdmtnbsbbe

\mencncobe Nbe ^meb`b Om|mencncobe Dbhbqb bnbjbh }e~}o

gmeceòb~obe g}~} |mencncobe nbjbg kbdb~be i}e`qcfebj |bnb

}g}gesb nbe gmeceòb~obe g}~} `}t} nc qmofjbh |bnb oh}q}qesb

|mtj} gmesmg|}tebobe ft`becqbqc nbe ~b~b omtkb \}qb~

\me`mgdbe`be nbe \mgdmtnbsbbe \mencncobe Nbe ^meb`b

Om|mencncobe Dbhbqb nc jceò}e`be Nm|ncod}n qmdb`bcgbeb ~mjbh

nc b~}t nbjbg om|}~}qbe gme~mtc Nm|ncd}n TC Ef;


28/66

Dbhbqb qmdb`bc bjb~ ofg}ecobqc ymtdbj* ~mtgbq}o bjb~

dmticoct* bjb~ }e~}o gme`}eòb|obe |mtqbbe nbe hbtb|be* qmt~b bjb~

gmpbtcqobe ecjbc nbe qcob| qfacbj d}nbsb ~mtgbq}o |beabqcjb dbco

qmabtb jcqbe gb}|}e ~}jcqbe% Dbhbqb ~cnbo nb|b~ nc |cqbhobe nbtc

|mgdbe`}ebe ebqcfebj obtmeb hbg|ct qmj}t}h bo~cyc~bq omhcn}|be

gbe}qcb }e~}o ~mtjm|bq nbtc om`cb~be dmtdbhbqb% \me`}bqbbe dbhbqb

nb|b~ gmen}o}e` dmthbqcjesb |mgdbe`}ebe Em`btb qmt~b nb|b~

k}`b gmgdbeòc~obe |mthb~cbe nbe |me`mt~cbe ~mthbnb| dbe`qb

dbe`qb jbce%

B% ^}k}be Ceq~c~}qc \\\\Ô Dbhbqb bnbjbh ;2% Gme`f|~cgbjobe ~bt`m~ qbqbtbe `}t} dbhbqb sbe` hbt}q

nc|me}hc gmjbj}c qsq~mg |mencncobe nbe |mjb~chbe

ncojb~%

4% Gmekbncobe ceq~c~}qc \\\\Ô Dbhbqb qmdb`bc |}qb~|me`mgdbe`be ncojb~ dbhbqb nbe |}qb~ ceiftgbqc nbe

cefybqc |me`mgdbe`be |mjbkbtbe dbhbqb%

1% Gme`}dbh q~tb~m`c }e~}o gme`boqmjmtbqc ~bt`m~ ncojb~%D% I}e`qc \\\\Ô Dbhbqb qm|mt~c sbe` ncesb~bobe nbjbg

om|}~}qbe gmencoebq bnbjbh ;

2% Gmtmeabebobe |tf`tbg |me`mgdbe`be |me`mgdbe`be|meb~btbe%

4% Gmjboqbebobe |meb~btbe ~moecq |mencncobe }e~}ogmeceòb~obe g}~} nbe ofg|}~meqc omtkb `}t}%

1% Gmjboqbeobe |me`mgdbe`be |meb~btbe }t}%


29/66

A% \\\\Ô Dbhbqb gmg|}esbc Ycqc sbc~} gmekbnc jmgdb`b|mesmjme``btb ncojb~ `}t} dbhbqb* |meòbkc nbe

|me`mgdbe`be qmt~b bnyfobqc dcnbe` omdbhbqbbe dmt~btbi

ebqcfebj nbe dmtpbpbqbe jfdbj%

N% Gcqc nbtc \\\\Ô Dbhbqb bnbjbh;2% Gme`medbeòbe gfnmj ncojb~ }t} dbhbqb%4% Gmjboqbebobe jbsbebe bnyfobqc nbe gbebkmgme

|mgdmjbktbe dbhbqb%

1% Gmeòbkc nbe gme`mgdbeòbe gfnmj gb~mtc* gmncbnbe mybj}bqc |mgdmjbkbtbe%

1%2%4 Q~t}o~}t Ft`becqbqc nbe I}e`qcDmtnbqbtobe om|}~}qbe Gme~mtc Nm|bt~mgme \mencncobe nbe

omd}nbsbbe ( Qmobtbe` gmencoebq # TC Ef;


30/66

@bgdbt 2% Q~t}o~}t Ft`becqbqc

Q}q}ebe ft`becqbqc nbjbg \}qb~ \me`mgdbe`be nbe

\mgdmtnbsbbe \mencncobe Nbe ^meb`b Om|mencncobe Dbhbqb (

\\\\Ô Dbhbqb # ^mtnctc nbtc ;

B% Om|bjb |}qb~D% Obq}db` ^]

Qmftbe` om|bjb |}qb~ gmg|}esbc ~}`bq gmjboqbebobe

om`cb~be f|mtbqcfebj qmabtb jbe`q}e` jbceesb nbjbg nbmtbh

pmpmebeèsb% Dmtnbqbtobe omdckboqbebbe ~moecq sbe` nc~m~b|obe

Nctmo~ftb~ Kmentbj \mencncobe Nbqbt nbe gmeme`bh \}qb~

\me`mgdbe`be nbe \mgdmtnbsbbe \mencncobe Nbe ^meb`b

Om|mencncobe Dbhbqb (\\\\Ô Dbhbqb#%


31/66

Obq}db` ^b~b ]qbhb ~mtnctc dmdmtb|b }t}qbe ;

B% Qb~`bq T}gbh ^be``b gmg|}esbc ~}`bq bofgfnbqc*ofeq}gqc db`c |mqmt~b ncojb~ gb}|}e obtsbpbe qmjbgb

nc obe~ft%

D% Qb~`bq \mtq}tb~be gmg|}esbc ~}`bq gmemtcgb q}tb~*gme`b`menbobe q}tb~* gmencq~tcd}qcobe q}tb~*

gme`m~co q}tb~* gme`ctcg q}tb~* nbe gme`btqc|obe%

A% Qb~`bq Om|m`bpbcbe gmg|}esbc ~}`bq gmgd}b~iftgbqc* gmjbo}obe |menbi~btbe* gmjbo}obe qmjmoqc

A\EQ* gme`}q}jobe omebcobe \EQ nbe jbcejbce%

N% Qb~`bq Om}be`be gmg|}esbc ~}`bq sbc~} gmes}q}eN}o* |tnco* nco* gme`}q}jobe `bkc* gmgdbsbt `bkc*

tb|mj* ~}k}be`be* gmtmycqc* be``btbe t}~ce%

M% Qb~`bq \mtjme`ob|be nbe gmncb gmg|}esbc ~}`bq sbc~}gmtmeabebobe nbe gmjbo}obe |me`bnbbbe* |mgdmjcbe

dbtbe`* ceymq~bqc dbtbe`%

I% Qb~`bq \mtbpb~be nbe |mtdbcobe gmg|}esbc ~}`bqgmtmeabebobe gmjbo}obe tmhbdcjc~bqc b~b}

|mgdbe`}ebebe `mn}e` ~mftc obe~ft bqtbgb nbe jbce

jbce%

@% Qb~`bq ombgbebe gmg|}esbc ~}`bq sbc~} gme`bgbeobe qmj}t}h btmb \\\\^O Dbhbqb Kbobt~b ~mtgbq}o

dbtbe`dbtbe` ceyme~btcq nbe jbcejbce%


32/66

H% Qb~`bq ]ec~ Jbsbebe Kbqb gmg|}esbc ~}`bq sbc~}gme`mjfjb bofgfnbqc db`c jmgdb`b |mgmtce~bh&qpbq~b

nbe gbqsbtbob~ ft`becqbqc sbe` gme``}ebobe ~mg|b~

nc \\\\^O Dbhbqb%

C% Qb~`bq \tfn}oqc gmg|}esbc ~}`bq sbc~} gme`mjfjbncojb~ omtkb qbgb nme`be ceq~c~}qc & ceq~c~}qc |mgmtce~bh

qpbq~b% Gmg|tfn}oqc |mtam~bobe nbe jbcejbce%

1%4 Qomgb Kbtce`be BpbjDmtco}~ `bgdbt qomgb kbtce`be bpbj nc \}qb~ \me`mgdbe`be nbe

\mgdmtnbsbbe \mencncobe Nbe ^meb`b Om|mencncobe Dbhbqb (\\\\^O

Dbhbqb# |bnb bgdbt 2%


33/66

d% \tfxs\\\\Ô Dbhbqb gme``}ebobe \tfxs Qmtymt dmtdbqcq Pcenfpq

Qmtymt%

a% Qpc~ahH}d cec dmti}e`qc }e~}o gmemtcgb qcesbj nbtc qb~} ofg|}~mt nbe

gme~tbeqgcqcobeesb om ofg|}~mt sbe` jbce%

n% Ajcme~Ajcme~ cec gmt}|bobe ofg|}~mt sbe` ~mth}d}e` om H]D sbe`

gmgcjcoc boqmq jfobj gb}|}e ce~mtem~%

Bebjcqb |mtgbqbjbhbe sbe` ~mtkbnc bnbjbh \\\\Ô Dbhbqb

gmgcjcoc 4 gfnmg Q|mmns* bobe ~m~b|c hbesb 2 sbe` ~mt|bobc nbjbg

kbtce`be ~mtqmd}~ sbe` ~mth}d}e` jbe`q}e` nme`be |tfxs* qmnbeòbe 2

gfnmg Q|mmns jb`c dmtqcib~ pctmjmqq sbe` hbesb nc`}ebobe qmabtb

~mtdb~bq |bnb t}be`be ~mt~me~}% Hbj cec gmesmdbdobe boqmq ce~mtem~

sbe` qmhbt}qesb gboqcgbj nme`be gmgbobc 4 kbj}t Q|mmns gmekbnc

~cnbo mimo~ci%

1%1 ]qm Abqm Ncb`tbgGfnmj }qm abqm ncb`tbg gmt}|bobe `bgdbtbe bo~cyc~bq sbe`

dmtkbjbe sbe` ncjchb~ nbtc omd}~}hbe Bo~ft% \bnb ~bhb|be cec

gme``bgdbtobe h}d}e`be be~btb bo~ft nme`be qcq~mg% H}d}e`be be~btb

bo~ft nme`be qcq~mg dcbq ncjchb~ |bnb `bgdbt 2%


34/66

Ceq~bjj Gcotf~co

BngceOfeic`}tbqc Jfbn Dbjbeace`

Gme`fjbh Nb~b

Qhbtm Nb~b]qmt

Dtfpqce`

@bgdbt 2%


35/66

Gbq}obe AN

Qfi~pbtm

Qsq~mg

\\\

NHA\

Bnybeam ffj

Btjbe

@\Q

Hf~q|f~

Hf~q|f~'Icx

Pmd'\tfxs

Qma}tc~s

CQNE

JAN

Jf`ce

Gme} Ceq~bjbqc

\mgcjchbe Gme}

Ceq~bjbqc

Ceq~bjj

Ceq~bjj Q}oqmq6Sb

^cnbo

Gcotf~coBngce ; Bngce

@bgdbt 2%


36/66

2% Gme} Ceq~bjbqc

@bgdbt 2%


37/66


38/66

j% Jan ; \baom~ }e~}o a}q~fgc{m |ft~ jan nbe jbce jbce%_xW \cjch qmtycam b|b qbkb sbe` ce`ce nc ceq~bjj%

_xW ^mobe;

'b' 7 qmg}b qmtycam bobe ~mt|cjch%

'e' 7 dcjb gme`ceq~bjj dbt}%

Y 7 dcjb hbesb ce`ce gmebgdbh qmtycam dbt} (ofeic`}tbqc

qmdmj}gesb ~cnbo bobe hcjbe`#

_xW Jbj} om~co $ c $ }e~}o gmg}jbc ceq~bjbqc* gbob |tfqmq

dmtjbek}~%%%

$|tfqmq iftgb~ nbe |me`of|cbe icjmicjm sbe` ncd}~}hobe bobe

dmtkbjbe f~fgb~cq$%

4% \tfqmq Ceq~bjbqc

@bgdbt 2%


39/66

1% Qmjmqbc ceq~bjbqc

@bgdbt 2%2%< gcotf~co tf}~mt fq qmjmqbc nc ceq~bjj

>% ^bg|cjbe Jf`ce

@bgdbt 2%2%2 jf`ce |bnb qbb~ qmjmqbc ceq~bjbqc gcotf~co tf}~mt FQ^G


40/66

=% ^bg|cjbe qm~mjbh jf`ce

@bgdbt 2%2%4 |bnb qbb~ |tfqmq qm~mjbh jf`ce

1%2%4 Bo~cyc~bq ncb`tbg |bnb }qm abqm Ofeic`}tbqc Jfbn Dbjbeace`Bo~cyc~bq }qm abqm ncdbpbh cec gmt}|bobe `bgdbtbe |tfqmq

b~b} |}e ~bhb|be nbjbg Ofeic`}tbqc Jfbn Dbjbeace`* dmqmt~b

|ben}be ofeic`}tbqc gmjbj}c ce~mtibam* dmtco}~ |bnb `bgdbt 2%2%1%


41/66

H}d}e`obe Gcotf~co

Tf}~mtdfbtn om Qmtymt

Tmgfym

Afeic`}tb~cfe

Gmgdmtc Cnme~c~bq

Tf}~mtdfbtn

Gmgd}b~ ]qmt

Dbt}

D}ob B|jcobqc

Pcedfx

Jf`ce Gbq}obe C\

Nmib}j~ Tf}~mtdfbtn

::Bngce55

Gmgd}b~ ]qmt

dbt}6

Sb

Ofeic`}tbqc

Gmebgdbhobe

C\ Bnntmqq

Qm~~ce`

@b~mpbs

Gmebgdbhobe

C\ nbtc CQ\

Qm~~ce` Ictmpbjj

^cnbo

Gcotf~coBngce ; Bngce

@bgdbt 2%2%1 Ncb`tbg bo~cyc~bq ofeic`}tbqc Jfbn Dbjbeace`


42/66

Abtb nbjbg |me`boqmqbe Gcotf~co Tf}~mt* sbc~} |bnb Gcotf~coesb

qmenctc nme`be gme`}ebobe afggben jbe`}b`m nbe gme``}ebobe Ycb

Pcedfx* Pcedfx dcqb gmenm~moqc gcotf~co sbe` q}nbh nc ceq~bjj bqbj

gbqch nbjbg qb~} em~pfto* sbc~} nme`be gmenm~moqc GBA bnntmqq

b~b}C\ bnntmqq nbtc m~hmtem~ sbe` ~mt|bqbe` nc Gcotf~co* ncqcec bobe

gmjbo}obe ofeic`}tbqc jfbn dbjbeace` gme``}ebobe b|jcobqc Pcedfx%

M~hmt 2 nbe m~hmt 4 ~mth}d}e` |bnb CQ\ sbe` dmtdmnb nme`be

dmqbt dbenpcn~h sbe` dmtdmnb* CQ\ 2 qmdmqbt =24 od|q nbe CQ\ 4

qmdmqbt 4=9 od|q* bobe gme``}ebobe pmd|tfxs ce~mtebj nbe

F|meNEQ%

Dmtco}~ abtb |me``}ebbe gcotf~co |bnb pcedfx;

2% D}ob Pcedfx Iftg Jf`ce

@bgdbt 2%2%> bg|cjbe Bpbj Pcedfx
http://img217.imageshack.us/img217/3727/image001mc7.jpg


43/66

4% Nc ~bg|cjbe Pcedfx* |bnb ofjfg Afeema~ ^f gbq}oobe ef C\gcotf~co nme`be Jf`ce ; bngce |bqqpftn ; ofqfe`% Omg}ncbe ojco

~fgdfj Afeema~%

1% Jf`ce om Gcotf~co Ycb Pcedfx dmthbqcj* gbq}o om ~bg|cjbe gme}}~bgb pcedfx%

@bgdbt 2%2%= ^bg|cjbe Gme} ]~bgb

>% Ojco C\ Bnntmqq

@bgdbt 2%2%9 bg|cjbe Gme} Bnntmqq
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44/66

=% Cec bnbjbh ~bg|cjbe nbtc Jcq~ Bnntmqq

@bgdbt 2%2%0 bg|cjbe Jcq~ Bnntmqq

9% Gmgbq}obe C\ bnntmqq

@bgdbt 2%2%8 bg|cjbe gbgbq}obe C\ Bnntmqq
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45/66

0% Nbi~bt C\ |bnb 4 m~hmtem~

@bgdbt 2%2%3 bg|cjbe 4 m~hmtem~ ~mth}d}e`

8% Qm~~ce` @b~mpbs* C\5Tf}~mq

@bgdbt 2%4%< ^bg|cjbe Gme} C\
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46/66

3% Gbq}obe C\ @b~mpbs nbtc CQ\

@bgdbt 2%4%2 ^bg|cjbe Qm~~ce`be @b~mpbs

2


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48/66

21% \bnb ~bd @memtbj nc gme} Ahbce |cjch qtaeb~* nbe nc gme} |cjchbeF}~%Ce~mtibam |cjch m~hmt 2* |bnb ~bd Ba~cfe |cjch gbqr}mtbnm

Omg}ncbe ojcoB||js nbe FO%

@bgdbt 2%4%= Qm~~ce` EB^

1%2%1 Bo~cyc~bq ncb`tbg |bnb }qm abqm Gme`fjbh Nb~bBo~cyc~bq }qm abqm ncdbpbh cec gmt}|bobe `bgdbtbe |tfqmq

b~b} |}e ~bhb|be nbjbg |me`fjbhbe nb~b* dmqmt~b ce~mtibam qmd}bh

|tf`tbg* dmtco}~ |bnb bgdbt 2%4%0%

Gme`hcn}|obe

Ofg|}~mt

Gmgd}ob \tf`tbg

\me`fjbh Nb~b

Gme`fjbh nb~b

Nb~b Ncqcg|be

Ofg|}~mt\me``}eb ; ]qmt
http://img375.imageshack.us/img375/2822/image014yr7.jpg


49/66

@bgdbt 2%4%9 Bo~cyc~bq ncb`tbg |me`fjbhbe nb~b

2% Afe~fh qmd}bh |tf`tbg |me`fjbhbe ~moq* dmtco}~ |bnb `bgdbt 2%4%8

@bgdbt 2%4%0 Afe~fh Gmgd}ob \tf`tbg |me`fjbh ob~b Gq% Fiicam Pftn

4% Afe~fh qmd}bh |tf`tbg |me`fjbh bgdbt* dmtco}~ |bnb bgdbt 2%4%3


50/66

@bgdbt 2%4%8 Afe~fh Gmgd}ob \tf`tbg |me`fjbh `bgdbt Bnfdm \hf~fqhf|

1%2%> Bo~cyc~bq ncb`tbg |bnb }qm abqm Qhbtm Nb~bBo~cyc~bq }qm abqm ncdbpbh cec gmt}|bobe `bgdbtbe |tfqmq

b~b} |}e ~bhb|be nbjbg qhbtce` nb~b* dmqmt~b ce~mtibam ~bhb|be

dmtdb`c nb~b* dmtco}~ |bnb `bgdbt 2%4%3%

Qhbtm Nb~b |bnb ifjnmt b~b}ncqo ojco obebe

Qhbtce` BenQma}tc~s

^bd Qhbtce`

Qhbtm ~hcq ifjnmt

fe ~hm em~pfto


@bgdbt 2%4%3 Ba~cyc~s Ncb`tbg Qhbtm Nb~b

Jbe`obhjbe`obh qhbtce` nb~b

2% Ojco obebe |bnb Ifjnmt b~b} ncqo sbe` bobe nc qhbtm nb~besb* dmtco}~|bnb `bgdbt 2%1%


51/66

@bgdbt 2%1%< abtb gme`bo~ciobe ic~}t qhbtce`

4% Gme`bo~ciobe ic~}t qhbtce` |bnb ~bd qhbtce` qm~mjbh gme`ojco |bnb`bgdbt 2%1%


52/66

>% Hbqcj qhbtce` ifjnmt b~b} ncqo ~mjbh bo~ci* dmtco}~ |bnb `bgdbt 2%1%1%

@bgdbt 2%1%1 hbqcj qhbtce` nb~b ~mjbh bo~ci%

1%2%= Bo~cyc~bq ncb`tbg |bnb }qm abqm Dtfpqce`Bo~cyc~bq }qm abqm ncdbpbh cec gmt}|bobe `bgdbtbe |tfqmq

b~b} |}e ~bhb|be nbjbg dtfpqce` * dmqmt~b ce~mtibam ~bhb|be nbjbg

gmtbgdbh pmd* dmtco}~ |bnb `bgdbt 2%1%>

Gmgd}ob B|jcobqc

Dtfpqce`

Cqcobe Bjbgb~ )

@f

Hbqcj

@ff`jm Ahtfgm


@bgdbt 2%1%> Ba~cyc~s Ncb`tbg |mtbgdbh pmd


53/66

2% Gmgd}ob |mtbgdbh pmd b~b}Dtfpqmt* Dmtco}~ |bnb `bgdbt 2%1%=%

@bgdbt 2%1%= |mtbgdbh pmd b~b} Dtfpqmt

1%> Qomgb Kbtce`be BohctDmtco}~ `bgdbt qomgb kbtce`be bohct |bnb ceq~beqc \}qb~

\me`mgdbe`be nbe \mgdmtnbsbbe \mencncobe Nbe ^meb`b Om|mencncobe

Dbhbqb (\\\\^O Dbhbqb# |bnb `bgdbt 2%1%9%

@bgdbt 2%1%9 Qomgb Kbtce`be Bohct


54/66

1%>%2 \mekmjbqbe Qomgb(2# 7 Gfnmg Q|mmns2 (C| Bnntmqq ; 234%298%2%2&4>#

(4# 7 Gfnmg Q|mmns4 (C| Bnntmqq ; 234%298%4%2&4>#

(1# 7 Gcotf~co Dfx nme`be > ce~mtibam abtn sbc~} b (Q|mmns2#* d

(Q|mmns4#* a (tmgf~m#* nbe n (\tfxs#

(># 7 \tfxs Qmtymt (Qr}cn Jce}x# nme`be 4 m~hmtem~ abtn sbc~} m

(234%298%1%1# nbe i (234%298%

n 7 m~hmtem~ abtn > (\tfxs# 5 C| Bnntmqq ; 234%298%1%2&4>

@b~mpbs ; 234%298%2%2 (om Gfnmg#

Ajcme~

Ajcme~ 2Ajcme~ e* C| Bnntmqq ; 234%298%#

Afe~fh;

Ajcme~ 1


55/66

C| Bnntmqq ; 234%298%

@b~mpbs ; 234%298%

@b~mpbs ; 234%298%1%2&4> (om m~hmtem~ > nc Gcotf~co#

\MEKMJBQBE ;

Be`ob ncdmjbobe` C| bnntmqq ( &4># qbgb nme`be ecjbc

em~gbqoesb%

}e~}o be`ob (&4># ecjbcesb qbgb nme`be 4==%4==%4==% em~pfto7234%298%2%%4&4> em~pfto7234%298%>%%4== ce~mtibam7qpb| afggme~7~f'Tmgf~m

ncqbdjmn7ef


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bnn bnntmqq7234%298%1%2&4> em~pfto7234%298%1%

OMQCG\]JBE NBE QBTBE

>%2 Omqcg|}jbeNme`be bnbesb |mesmjmqbcbe nbjbg |mjboqbebbe omtkb |tbo~mo cec

nb|b~ ncqcg|}jobe be~btb jbce ;

2% Nme`be Jfbn Dbjbeace` |me`ctcgbe nb~b gmekbnc am|b~%4% ^cnbo ~mtkbncesb om`b`bjbe |me`ctcgbe nb~b qbb~ |tfqmq |me`ctcgbe

dmtjbe`q}e`%

1% Nme`be Jfbn Dbjbeace` ~cnbo ~mtkbnc ~cgmf}~ sbe` gmesmdbdobenb~b t}qbo%

>% Nme`be Ofeic`}tbqc Jfbn Dbjbeace` |bnb om n}b gfnmg q|mmnsgmg}e`oceobe dmomtkb nme`be F|~cgbj%

>%4 QbtbeBnb|}e qbtbe gme`mebc |mesmjmqbcbe nbjbg |mjboqbebbe omtkb

|tbo~mo be~btb jbce;

2% Ombgbebe |bnb Gcotf~co Tf}~mt FQ^G gmgcjcoc dmdmtb|bomo}tbe`be* qm|mt~c |tfxs sbe` ncqmncbobe ~cnbo dmtkbjbe gboqcgbj%

Fjmh obtmeb c~} |tfxs hbt}q gmgbobc \A Jce}x qr}cn%

4% \bnb Gcotf~co Tf}~mt FQ^G ~cnbo ~mtnb|b~ qsq~mg gfec~ftce`ncgbeb tf}~mt ~mtqmd}~ ~cnbo nb|b~ gmjchb~ bo~cic~bq sbe` ncjbo}obe

fjmh ajcme~* Fjmh obtmeb c~} }e~}o gfec~ftce` hbt}q gme``}ebobe

\A Jce}x qr}cn%


61/66


62/66

JMGDBT DCGDCE@BE


63/66

Q]TB^ OM^MTBE@BE \TBO^MO

OMTKB JB\BE@BE


64/66

ECJBC


65/66

\}qb~ \me`mgdbe`be nbe \mgdmtnbsbbe \mencncobe Nbe ^meb`b Om|mencncobe

Dbhbqb%

T}be` Omtkb Qb~`bq \me`mgdbe`be Qcq~mg ceiftgbqc


66/66

@bgdbt \mtbjb~be \men}o}e` Tf}~mtdfbtn 22

konfigurasi load balancing

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