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SOSIOLOGI EKONOMINOVEMBER 24, 2014LEAVE A COMMENT

KEPERCAYAAN

A. Pengertian Keer!a"aan

#a$a% ter%in&$&g" '&'i&$&gi, (&n'e (eer!a"aan )i (ena$

)engan tr*'t. #e+ni'i (eer!a"aan )a$a% O-&r) Eng$i'

#i!ti&nar" )i/e$a'(an 'eagai !&n+)en!e in "ang erarti "a(in

a)a )an re$ian!e &ne "ang er%a(na er!a"a ata' eeraa

(*a$ita' ata* atri*t 'e'*at* ata* 'e'e&rang, ata* (eenaran

'*at* ern"ataan.Para te&riti'i %e%eri ata'an a)a (&n'e (eer!a"aan

T&r'i(20003456 %en"e*t(an (eer!a"aan

%er*a(an7(e!en)r*ngan eri$a(* tertent* "ang %eng*rangi

re'i(& )ari eri$a(*n"a7. K&n'e (eer!a"aan "ang )i(ait(an

)engan re'i(& /*ga )i(e%*(a(an &$e $*%ann1898318556,

'*at* i'ti$a "ang an"a %*n!*$ a'a :a%an %&)ern. Pengertian

(eer!a"aan "ang )i (ait(an )engan re'i(& )i(riti( &$e eeraa

te&riti'i, 'a$a 'at* )iantarann"a a)a$a Gi))en'2006%en*r*tn"a (eer!a"aan a)a )a'arn"a teri(at ,*(an (ea)a

re'i(&,na%*n (ea)a eragai (e%*ng(inan. ;a)i ata'an

(eer!a"aan %en*r*t Gi))en'200346 )i)e+ni'i(an 'eagai

(e"a(inan a(an reai$ita' 'e'e&rang ata* '"'te%, ter(ait )engan

eragai a'i$ ata* eri'ti


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$a


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1. Ma"ara(at Pra%&)ern

#a$a% %a'"ar(at ra%&)ern ,%en*r*t Gi))en' a)a 4 $ing(*ngan"ang %en*%* (e%ang(an (eer!a"aan,"ait* **ngan

(e(eraatan, (&%*nita' %a'"ara(at $&!a$, (&'%&$&gi re$igi&*',

)an tra)i'i.

a. **ngan (e(eraatan

Pa)a %a'"ara(at ra %&)ern **ngan (e(eraatan %er*a(an

(&nte(' $ing(*ngan "ang )aat %%en/a)i a'a$ %*a'a$ t*%*

(e%angn"a '*at* (eer!a"aan. **ngan (e(eraatan

%en"e)iaa(an '*at* %ata rantai **ngan '&!ia$ "ang )aat

)ian)a$(an "ang 'e!ara rin'i *%*% )i$a(*(an, %e%ent*(

%e)ia eng&rgani'a'ian re$a'i (eer!a"aan. Mi'a$n"a )a$a%

%a'"ara(at %inang(aa* 'eerti "ang te$a )i aa' a)a a

'ee$*%n"a ,%e%er$iat(an a


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"ang )aat %en/a)i (&nte(' agi t*%* (e%angn"a

(eer!a"an. ;aringan 'e)*'*n,'e/&r&ng,'enagari,'e$*a( )an'e%inag(aa* %er*a(an /aringan (&%*nitaa' ter(e!i$ 'a%ai

tere'ar a)a %a'"ara(at %inang(aa*.

#a$a% ra/*tan (eer!a"aan a)a %a'"ara(at

%inang(aa*,antara $ng(*ngan **ngan (e(eraatan )an

(&%*nita' %a'"ara(at $&!a$ (e%*ng(inan e'ar t*%ang@tin)i

)a$a% engg*naann"a. Pengg*naan 'e!ara er'a%aan ter'e*t

)i(arena(an 'eagian (&n'e **ngan (e(eraatan eriri'an

)engan (&n'e (&%*nita' %a't"ara(at $&!a$, %i'a$n"a )*'*n

)an (a%&ng.

!. K&'%&$&gi re$igi&*'

Mer*a(an ent*( (eer!a"aan )an ra(ti( rit*a$ "ang

%en"e)ia(an interreta'i r&i)entia$ ata' (ei)*an '&!ia$ )an

(ei)*an ria)i, )an agi )*nia a$a% "ang %erere'enta'i(an

$ing(*ngan "ang a%an agi e%e$*(n"a gi))en',20031>6.

#a$a% aga%a i'$a%,%i'a$n"a %en"e)ia(an $ing(*ngan )a$a%

interreta'i %&ra$ )an ra(ti( )an ra(ti( agai%ana 'e'e&rang

ar*' %en/aga (eer!a"aan "ang )i e%an(an (ea)an"a.

Ban"a( t*nt*tan aga%a,ai( )a$a% a$ D*ran %a**n )a$a%

a)i't,%e%eri(an ininterreta'i )an ra(ti( %&ra$ agi 'e&rang

%*'$i% *nt*( %e%egang teg* (eer!a"aan.

). Tra)i'i

Tra)i'i /*ga )aat %en/a)i $ing(*ngan agi (eer!a"aan

%a'"ara(at. Tra)i'i %er*a(an 'arana *nt*( %engait(an %a'a

(ini )engan %a'a )ean, er&rienta'i a)a


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(ei)*an. T*nt*nan a)at %en"e*t(an a


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)a$a% %a'"ara(at !ina.

Ke'e%*a **ngan ter'e*t %er*a(an (e(*atan )a$a%%e%ang*n e(&n&%i )an i'ni' )i (a$angan %a'"ara(at !ina.

Keer!a"aan "ang )i)a'ar(aneragai **ngan ter'e*t )i

(ena$ %a'"ara(at !ina 'eagai g*ani. Yait* **ngan "ang

)ier'&na$i'a'i(an )engan &rang@&rang "ang )aat )ier!a"a

)an &$e )ia &rang $ain a(an )ier!a"a %e$a$*i eng(&%ina'ian

e$e%en@e$e%en in'tr*%enta$i'%e )an re'ir&'ita',%er*a(an

'a$*ran *nt*( %e%er&$e (re)it )an (e%*)aan $ain )a$a%

eri'ni'. Se)ang(an )ari **ngan ter'e*t, (eer!a"aan )i

ang*n ata' **ngan '&!ia$ "ang )iina %e$a$*i intera('i

'&!ia$. K&nta( i'ni' ia'a i'a %en/a)i '*at* **ngan '&!ia$

"ang %enga'i$(an '*at* (eer!a"aan 'at* 'a%a $ainn"a /i(a ia

)i$a(*(an 'e!ara ter*'@%ener*' )an ti)a( ter/a)i '*at*

en"i%angan )ari (e'ea(atan "ang te$a )i*at. Ting(at

(eer!a"aan )a$a% i'ni' )aat )i$iat )ari /*%$a e%erian

(re)it (ea)a re(an i'ni'. Se%a(in tinggi (re)it "ang )ieri(an

'e%a(in tinggi (eer!a"aan "ang )itar*(an. Bia'an"a e%eri

*tang *nt*( erta%a (a$i %e%eri(an /*%$are$ati- 'e)i(it

(ea)a re(an i'ni' "ang te$a 'e(ian $a%a %e$a(*(an (er/a 'a%

)engann"a. ;*%$a *ang "ang )ieri$(an )aat %enig(at

'eiring )engan %ening(atn"a (re)ii$ita' )a$a% %e%egang

a%ana )an (eer!a"aan "ang )i t*n/*(an )a$a% (e/*/*ran

)a$a% eri'ni', %eneati /an/i "ang )i teta(an, )an

'eter*'n"a. Sea$i(n"a ia )aat er(*rang (arena ter/a)in"a

en*r*nan (re)ii$ita' ter'e*t. Keer!a"aan "ang )i'e*t

tera(ir ini %er*a(an ent*( *%*% )a$a% )*nia i'ni'. Ti)a(/arang *$a ting(at (eer!a"aan tera)a 'e'e&rang %en*r*n

(arena &rang ter'e*t %en/a)i ?en/a%in7 )ari &rang "ang ti)a(

i'a %en/aga a%ana (eer!a"aan. Ia )aat %e%*$i(an

(eer!a"aaan 'a%ai )era/at "ang 'ee$*%n"a /i(a ia

%en"e$e'ai(an *tang )ari "ang )i /a%inn"a.

#a$a% enet*an /*%$a (re)it *tang 6 "ang )aat )ier&$e

%e$a$*i (art* (re)it &$e an( /*ga )itent*(an ata' )a'ar

(eer!a"aan "ang )i$an)a'i &rienta'i in'tr*%enta$. Me$a$*i ata'


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%a('i%*% (re)it "ang )aat )ier&$e &$e 'e''e&rang ,'e!ara

ti)a( $ang'*ng ia %aer*a(an in)i!at&r )ari ting(at (eer!a"aanan( tera)a na'aa. Pa)a %a'"ara(at In)&ne'ia

,(e$iatann"a, /eni' (art* (re)it tertent* %er*an '"%&$

)ari'tat*' %ere(a. #engan (ata $ain, *tang %e$a$*i an( "ang

)i'a$*r(an $e


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't*(t*r ang*nan i'a r*t*.

Re$a'i er'&na$

#a$a% %a'"ara(at %&)ern %en/a)i $ing(*ngan agi t*%*

(a%angn"a (eer!a"aan. Pa)a %a'a ra@%&)ern, (ara(ter

er'aaatan ter(ait )engan (&%&nita' $&(a$ )an (e(eraatan.

#a$a% 'it*a'i 'eerti ini, er(a


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Materia$i'%e %a%* %e$a(*(an (&nttr&$ ata' 'arana (e(era'an

)a$a% (&nte(' in)*'tria$i'a'i erang.

#. Bent*( Keer!a"aan

Bent*( (eer!a"aan i'a )i$iat )ari (e%*n!*$an (eer!a"aan

ter'e*t. #ari (e%*n!*$ann"a, (eer!a"aaan )aat )iagi ata' 3

Keer!a"aan a'(riti-, "ait* (eer!a"aan "ang %*n!*$ )ari

**nga "ang )ier&$e er)a'ar(an ata' !iri@!iri "ang %e$e(at

antar ria)i 'eerti $atar e$a(ang, (e(eraatan, etni', )an

(et*r*nan "ang )i%i$i(i.

Keer!a"aan r&'e'*a$, "ait* (eer!a"aan "ang %*n!*$ %e$a$*i

intera('i '&!ia$ "ang )iang*n &$e ara a!t&r "ang ter$iat.

Mi'a$n"a )a$a% i'ni', (eer!a"aan )aat )i *(*r )ari /*%$a

(re)it ata* in/a%an "ang "ang i'a )ier&$e 'e'e&rang. ;*%$a

in/a%an "ang )ier&$e tergant*ng a)a r&'e'*a$ )ari

intera('i "ang te$a )an 'e)ang er$ang'*ng.

Men*r*t 'a(& 18826 %e$iat (eer!a"aan )a$a% (&nte(' 'ni',

"ai* a))a ent*( (eer!a"aan3

Keer!a"aan (&%eten'i, "ait* (eer!a"aan "ang %en*n/*(

a)a (e"a(inan a


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Keer!a"aan %er*a(an '*at* araan "ang )i)a'ar(an ata'

in!&n!$*'i'ie ei)en!eart, 1885306

Keer!a"aan )an re'i(& , Men*r*t Gi))en' (eer!a"aan

ia'an"a er-*ng'i *nt*( %ere)*('i )an %e%ini%a$i'a'i

aa"a"ang era'a$ )ari a(tiita' tertent*.

Gi))en' %ene%*(an )*a 'etingan "ang ere)a )a$a%

Ling(*ngan (eer!a"aan 3

%a'"ara(at ra%&)ern 4 $ing(*gan "ang %en*%*(an

(eeer!a"aan "ait*, **ngan (e(eraatan, (&%*nita'

%a'"ara(at $&(a$, (&'%&$&gi re$igi&*', )an tra)i'i.

Ma'"ara(at %&)ern $ing(*ngan "ang )aat %eni%*$(an

(eer!a"aan "ait*, '"'te% a'tra(, re$a'i er'&na$ )an &rienta'i

%a'a )ean.

Bent*( (eer!a"aaan )i$iat er)a'ar(an3

Ke%*n!*$ann"a a)a 2 "ait* 3 (eer!a"aaan a'(riti- )an

(eer!a"aan r&'e'*a$

Sa(& 18826 a)a ent*( (eer!a"aan3 (eer!a"aan

(&%eten'i, (eer!a"aan (&ntra(t*a$, )an (eer!a"aan niat

ai(.L*%an 1896 a)a 2 "ait*3 (eer!a"aan (e'earian eer")a"

tr*'t6 ,)an 'i'te% (eer!a"aan '"'te%@ tr*'t6

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