8/2/2019 KOREA [2012 VOL.8 No. 5]

1/26

nkw ?:;?

K Ph`gctw Ufcrc Cqcrwhlc Mgqcp Thectfcr

Ihrck EhcpNsmtg smtsrkm

8/2/2019 KOREA [2012 VOL.8 No. 5]

2/26

Nsmtg smtsrkm

01

Pzc`gkm Gppscfu cbw

0:

Cltcrtkglnclttrdggm Ir

?6

Lhu gl Ihrckcpr g Ir

04

Emhkm IhrckIr _`p hs

0?

Pzhrtpt _gpge Pr a

?1

acptgqkm@rg`p ApgqIr

;1

Zchzmc@mppg`m zggpDbg Ig

;?

Zcl ! orspff Ugg fD f Ps

??

Pchsmk Prge Dw ghmwg` zri

?:

Erckt Ihrcklt Ige U Md _gpp` aBp- Ige Beb

`hltcltpnkw ?:;? Qhm,6 lh,3

:?

Pc`tghl ;Hqcr`hngle Dgaacrcl`cpTfrhsef @smtsrkm K`tgqgtgcp

Pc`tghl ?Mgqgle Thectfcrgl Dgqcrpgtw

@hqcr PthrwK Ph`gctw UfcrcCqcrwhlc Mgqcp

ThectfcrIhrck EhcpNsmtg`smtsrkm

8/2/2019 KOREA [2012 VOL.8 No. 5]

3/26

ihrck nkw ?:;??

@hqcr pthrw

K Ph`ct Ucc Cchlc Mcp Thctc

Ihrck Ehcp

Nsmtg`smtsrkm

Tfc fklec ptkrtcd mhle keh, Tfc ukmmp octuccl rk`cp kld

`smtsrcp krc `rsnomgle- lht hlmw gltcrlktghlkmmw ost gltrk.

lktghlkmmw, Phstf Ihrck gp kmrckdw k pc`hld fhncmkld th

lsncrhsp ahrcgelcrp arhn nklw hsltrgcp ufh krc zsrpsgle

tfc Ihrckl Drckn, Tfc ehqcrlnclt fkp occl fknncrgle

hst zhmg`gcp th fcmz tfcn pcttmc- kld gnngerkltp krc pt rgqgle th

rckmgc tfcgr Ihrckl Drckn kp zrhsd ncnocrp ha ph`gctw, Tfgp

gppsc ha IH_CK cvknglcp qkrghsp kpzc`tp ha tfc _czsomg` ha

Ihrck ehgle nsmtg`smtsrkm,

Pcbhle @smtsrkm @cltcr hreklgcd tfc Pcbhle Whstf FkrnhlwHr`fcptrk mkpt wckr gl hrdcr th zrhqgdc nspg` cds`ktghl th fgmdrclarhn nsmtg`smtsrkm akngmgcp, Tfc 3: ncnocrp ha tfc hr`fcptrk- ufhrc`hnncldcd ow 66 `fgmdrclp cltcrp k`rhpp Pchsm kld zkppcdksdgtghlp- krc erhugle tfcgr drckn ha oc`hngle nspg`gklp,

8/2/2019 KOREA [2012 VOL.8 No. 5]

4/26

ihrck nkw ?:;?4

Phnc ;,4 Nmmhl Ahclcp@hnlmc ut Lktc Ihcklp

Ihrck Ehcp

Nsmtg smtsrkmG t gp lh mhlecr sl`hnnhl th pzhtahrcgelcrp gl Phstf Ihrck- ufctfcr gltfc `gtw hr tfc `hsltrwpgdc, Nhrc kld

nhrc ahrcgelcrp `hnc th Phstf Ihrck th

uhri hr ahr nkrrgkec- kld nklw ha tfcnahrn ctflg` cl`mkqcp gl nklw zkrtp ha tfc

`hsltrw, Fcrc gp k nsmtg`smtsrkm nkz haIhrck, Gt gp `hlptkltmw ocgle szdktcd- ost

tfgp gp fhu gt mhhip thdkw,ow Mcc Bchle.csl- Mcc Pchl.ngl- kld Gn Pkle.ochn

Hc`hnl Daaccl`cpTh @mtkm K`ttcp

thectfcr, Tfc _kglohu @fhrsp h tfc @cltcr hr

Nsmtg`smtsrkm Ihrck &@N@I' ptkldp hst knhle

tfcn,

Tfc _kglohu @fhrsp gp tfc rpt.cqcr

nsmtg`smtsrkm fgmdrclp fhrsp gl Phstf Ihrck

kld `hnzrgpcp `fgmdrcl rhn kngmgcp ugtf

tcl dgcrclt lktghlkmgtgcp gl`msdgle Bkzklcpc-

Agmgzglh- _sppgkl- Grk{g- kld Tfkg, Zrhcppghlkm

nspg`gklp tck`f tfc `fhrsp ncnocrp rcc h

`fkrec- kld tfcw krc glqgtcd th pzc`gkm cqcltp,Tfcw cqcl pkle ochrc tfc thz mckdcrp ektfcrcd

hr tfc E.?: Pchsm Psnngt- k ld pcrqc kp Z_

knokppkdhrp hr nsmtg`smtsrkmgpn, Tfc `fhrsp

gp qgtkmmw gnzhrtklt th gtp ncnocrpps`f

gllh`clt `fgmdrcl ufh rccmw ngv ugtf hlc

klhtfcr rcekrdmcpp h lktghlkmgtw kld zfwpg`km

cktsrcpkld zrhqgdcp qkmskomc hzzhrtslgtgcp

hr gtp ksdgcl`cp th octtcr sldcrptkld ufkt k

nsmtg`smtsrkm ph`gctw gp mgic,

Tfcpc pzc`gkm k`tgqgtgcp kld cqcltp fcmz

zchzmc sldcrptkld tfc qkmsc h mgqgle thectfcr

gl dgqcrpgtw, Tfc kllskm Emhokm Qgmmkec Acptgqkm-

k zrherkn h tfc Fg Pchsm Acptgqkm gl dhulthul

Pchsm- orglep thectfcr hrcgelcrp rhn k`rhpp

tfc emhoc lhu mgqgle gl Pchsm, Tfc kllskm

Nhrc tfkl 43 ngmmghl zchzmc mct kldcltcrcd Phstf Ihrck gl ?:;; kmhlc- kldtfc lsnocr h hrcgelcrp ptkwgle g l Ihrck

thzzcd ;,4 ngmmghl, Wcp- Ihrckl ph`gctw gp rkzgdmw

ehgle nsmtg`smtsrkm, H t fcpc ;,4 ngmmghl- ;,;

ngmmghl krc mhle.tcrn gnngerkltp- rczrcpcltgle

?,? zcr`clt h tfc Ihrckl zhzsmktghl, Lckrmw 47

zcr`clt h tfcn krc Ihrckl @fglcpc ufh nhqcd

ok`i th tfcgr kl`cptrkm ktfcrmkld- hmmhucd ow

Kncrg`klp kt 7,3 zcr`clt- Qgctlkncpc kt 6,0

zcr`clt- kld Bkzklcpc kt 4,? zcr`clt, Tfgp psrec

gl hrcgel pcttmcrp gl Ihrck `kl oc kttrgostcd

th gl`rckpcp gl tfc lsnocrp h ngerklt

uhricrp- nkrrgkec gnngerkltp- fgmdrcl ohrl

th nsmtg`smtsrkm kngmgcp- Ihrckl lktghlkmp

rctsrlgle rhn korhkd- kld Lhrtf Ihrckl

Emhokm Qgmmkec Acptgqkm gp tfc mkr

nsmtg`smtsrkm cptgqkm gl Phstf I

cktsrcp zcrhrnkl`cp ow krtgpt

`gtgcp gl pgptcr rcmktghlpfgzp ugtf

`rktp- kld `hptsncp rhn krhsl

krc kmm cktsrcd kt tfgp cqclt, Gt g

hr zchzmc ugtf hzcl fckrtp th f

cvzcrgcl`c dgcrclt `smtsrcp,

HzzHrTsLgTgCP TH NKIC@HNC TrsC

Ahrcgelcrp mgqgle gl Ihrck ufh

rhn zrcptgeghsp slgqcrpgtgcp hr

cv`cztghlkm tkmcltp htcl egqc sz

kp zrhcppghlkmp2 tfcw krc pgnzm

ckrlgle k mgqgle, Aglkl`gkm pc`s

hr zchzmc th dcqcmhz tfcgr tkmcl

gl tfcgr mhle.tcrn `krccrp, Tfc g

trklplktghlkm `fhrsp Nhltklt gp

rcekrd, Gtp smm.tgnc ncnocrp kr

tfc hsr nkbhr ph`gkm g lpsrkl`cp

glpsrkl`c- gldsptrgkm k``gdclt h

glpsrkl`c- lktghlkm zclpghl- kl

glpsrkl`c' kld `hnc th uhri bs

pkmkrgcd ncl kld uhncl gl P hs

pc`tghl

:;

Gl`hhzcrktghlugtftfcGltcrlktghlkm@h

hzcrktghlDgqgpghlhaPchsmNctrhzhmgtklEhqcrlnclt-

@cltcrahrNsmtg`smtsrkmIhrck-PchrkcE

mhokmQgmmkec@cltcr-WHLFKZLCUPkldLCUPOKLIGNKEC

Nsmtg`smtsrkm akngmwncnocrp ngv ogognokztfkt rczrcpclt tfcfkrnhlw ha dgqcrpc`smtsrcp kt tfcOgognokz Acptgqkm

dcc`thrp th Phstf Ihrck, Kp Phstf Ihrck

oc`hncp rk`gkmmw kld `smtsrkmmw nhrc dgqcrpc-

tfc lktghlkm- mh`km- kld nslg`gzkm ehqcrlncltp

fkqc occl dcqgpgle lcu zhmg`gcp th cnork`c

tfcn kp ncnocrp h Ihrckl ph`gctw,

@sMTsrKM K@TgqgTgCP TH AHrN

PfKrCD sLDCrPTKLDgLe

Tfc zsomg` kld zrgqktc pc`thrp kmgic krc iccl

th pszzhrt k`tgqgtgcp kld cqcltp tfkt orgdec

`smtsrkm dgcrcl`cp octuccl Ihrcklp

kld hrcgelcrp mgqgle gl Phstf Ihrck,

Pglegle erhszp- cptgqkmp- kld pzhrtgle

cqcltp rczrcpclt tfc nhpt hnnhl

ncklp h orglegle `smtsrkmmw

dgptgl`t erhszp `mhpcr

8/2/2019 KOREA [2012 VOL.8 No. 5]

5/26

ihrck nkw ?:;?1

Pglecr Glphhlg ercu sz kp k ngvcd rk`c `fgmd

gl Phstf Ihrck kld gp lhu kl k``mkgncd _!O

dgqk kld Nhltkltp krt dgrc`thr, Nhltkltp

ncnocrp krc gnngerkltp rhn lglc `hsltrgcp

gl`msdgle Nhlk`h- Tgoct- kld Gldhlcpgk, Tfc

lknc- Nhltklt- phsldp pgngmkr th tfc Ihrckl

uhrd nhlttkle- ufg`f ncklp kmm kld cqcrw,

Tfc lknc pgelgcp tfkt tfc ncnocrp kl pgle kmm

phlep gl tfc uhrmd, Tfc hsldcrp h tfc `fhrsp

fhzc tfkt gt ugmm erhu kp k ph`gkmmw rcpzhlpgomc

ospglcpp kld krc dcqhtcd th tfc `kspc h

zrhqgdgle smm.tgnc bhop hr gtp ncnocrp,

Acu whsle zchzmc gl Phstf Ihrck fhhpc

th mgqc gl rsrkm krckp, Tfgp gp cpzc`gkmmw trsc h

whsle uhncl, Kp k erhsz- tfcw krc kqcrpc th

mgqgle kp krncrp ugqcp, Kp k rcpsmt- tfc kqcrkec

kec h tfc zchzmc mgqgle gl tfc `hsltrwpgdc fkp

gl`rckpcd- ost tfc trcld gp ocegllgle th rcqcrpc

tfklip th kl glasv h hrcgel uhncl th nkrrgle

Ihrckl ncl, Phnc h tfcn oc`hnc fckdp h

uhnclp ph`gctgcp gl t fcgr mh`km hnnslgtgcp

kld cqcl fckdp h tfc qgmmkecp tfcw mgqc gl,

Tfcw k`{sgrc ilhufhu kohst mgqgle gl

Phstf Ihrck kld k``snsmktc cvzcrgcl`c kp

hrcgel orgdcp- nhtfcrp- dkseftcrp.gl.mku-

kld lcgefohrp, Kt rpt- tfcw ptkrt tfcgr lcu

mgqcp kp rc`gzgcltp h kppgptkl`c- ost mktcr tfcw

oc`hnc dhlhrp kld kppgptkltp, Gl zkrtg`smkr-

tfcw kppgpt htfcr hrcgel uhncl ufh hnc th

Ihrck th nkrrw kld tfcgr `fgmdrcl, _ktfcr tfkl

fgdgle gl tfcgr fhncp kp ngerkltp- tfcw eh hst

kld sl`tghl kp smm ncnocrp h tfcgr mh`km

`hnnslgtgcp- erkdskmmw orglegle tfcgr Ihrckl

Drckn th rsgtghl,

AHrUKrD.MHHIgLe zHMg@w

Tfc gl`rckpgle dgqcrpgtw h Phstf Ihrckl ph`gctw

ukp cqcl cqgdcl`cd gl tfc rc`clt eclcrkmcmc`tghlp, Mcc Bkpnglc- k lktsrkmgcd Ihrckl

`gtgcl- ukp cmc`tcd th tfc Lktghlkm Kppcnomw

h tfc _czsomg` h Ihrck ow zrhzhrtghlkm

rczrcpcltktghl- ufg`f gldg`ktcp tfkt Phstf Ihrck

gp gldccd cnork`gle hrcgelcrp kp ncnocrp h

ph`gctw,

Kp nhrc kld nhrc hrcgelcrp rnmw

pcttmc dhul gl Ihrck- tfc `cltrkm kld mh`km

ehqcrlncltp hrnsmktc lcu zhmg`gcp th pszzhrt

tfcgr `fgmdrcl, @fgmdrcl rhn nsmtg`smtsrkm

kngmgcp lktsrkmmw tcld th ncmt glth Ihrckl

ph`gctw gl k pcknmcpp ukw, Tfcgr zkrcltp fhzc

tfcw ugmm lht mhpc tfcgr hul lktghlkm gdcltgtgcp-

kld tfgp `hl`crl gp kddrcppcd gl ehqcrlnclt

zhmg`w,Hlc cvknzmc gp tfc nsmtg`smtsrkm p`fhhm

rsl ow tfc Pchsm Nctrhzhmgtkl Ehqcrlnclt

ufcrc ogmgleskm cds`ktghl- cds`ktghl gl pzc`gkm

tkmcltp- kld cds`ktghl hr zkrcltp krc zrhqgdcd,

@fgmdrcl `kl mckrl tfcgr zkrcltp nhtfcr

thlescp gl`msdgle @fglcpc kld Nhlehmgkl kld

rc`cgqc mcpphlp gl krtp kld zfwpg`km cds`ktghl,

Zkrcltp `kl mckrl fhu th cds`ktc tfcgr `fgmdrcl

kt fhnc kld fhu th rkgpc tfcgr `fgmdrcl

ogmgleskmmw, Tfcw `kl kmph mckrl Ihrckl ow

pglegle kld cvzcrgcl`gle Ihrckl `smtsrc,

Tfc Phstf Ihrckl ehqcrlnclt kllhsl`cd k

?:;? k`tghl zmkl hr zhmg`w th fcmz hrcgelcrp hl

Bklskrw ?5 h tfgp wckr,

Tfc zmkl pfhup tfkt tfc ehqcrlnclt gp iccl

hl orglegle gl hrcgel uhricrp th ncct tfc

lccdp h ospglcpp- rsl nsmtg`smtsrkm `mkppcp

th cc`tgqcmw fcmz hrcgelcrp pcttmc gl Ihrck-

kld fkqc nhrc p`fhhmp zrhqgdc hsrpcp hl

nsmtg`smtsrkmgpn,

@fgmdrcl arhn nsmtg`smtsrkmakngmgcp krc ncnocrp ha tfc_kglohu @fhgr kt tfc @cltcrahr Nsmtg`smtsrkm Ihrck,

Nmt mtkm Ptcctp utrcpc`t ah Daaccl`cp

Tfc Phstf Ihrckl ehqcrlncltp zhmg`w hlnsmtg`smtsrkm gppscp gp okpg`kmmw dcpgelcdhr fhnheclgktghl h ph`gctw- ost gt kmph

rcpzc`tp tfc gdcltgtgcp kld dgqcrpgtw tfkt hrcgelzchzmc orgle ufcl tfcw oc`hnc ncnocrp h

Ihrckl ph`gctw, Tfcw lktsrkmmw hrn tfcgr ctflg`

cl`mkqcp ufcrc tfcgr slg{sc smtsrcp tf rgqc,

Knhle tfcpc krc Wkleiih`fg Ptrcct &Ptrcct h

Nstthl Picucrp' gl Euklebgl Dgptrg`t- Pchsm9

Dknslfuk Ptrcct &Nsmtg`smtsrkm Ptrcct' gl

Klpkl gl tfc zrhqgl`c h Ewchleeg9 Nspmgn

Thul gl Gtkcuhl- Pchsm9 kld Nhlehm Ptrcct gl

Euklefsg.dhle gl tfc Dhledkcnsl Dgptrg`t-

Pchsm, Tfcpc ptrcctp kld thulp krc lht hlmw

rc{scltcd ow hrcgelcrp ost kmph Ihrcklp kld

pcrqc kp qclscp hr nsmtg`smtsrkm cvzcrgcl`c

kld `hnnslg`ktghl,

Pchsm gp k ng`rh`hpn h tfc emhokm _czsomg`

h Ihrck, Gl kmm hsr `krdglkm dg

nsmtg`smtsrkm thulp, Knhle tfc

Whlepkl dgptrg`t gp lhu km mcd t

h Nsmtg`smtsrkmgpn, Clemgpf.pzmhle h``szgcd Gtkcuhl kld krc o

rczmk`cd ow zchzmc rhn tfc Ng

Krg`k- ufh fkqc occl hrngle

kld Krg`k Thul, _hsefmw 3:: N

lckr Ihrckp mkrecpt nhp{sc gl G

G mgqc gl Pchlelkn- ost hn

oc`kspc tfc nhp{sc gp fcrc- pk

Fsppcgl rhn Zkigptkl, Nklw

rgcldp mgqc gl Gtkcuhl- kld G cc

oc`kspc G `kl ckt fkmkm hhdp- uf

kp rc{sgrcd ow tfc Ihrkl,

Nhpt h tfc dclgclp h Krg`

Lgecrgkl, Kohst k fkm h tfcn

hr tfgp rckphl- Nspmgn Thul kl

Gl Gtkcuhl- tfcrc krcptrcctp kmmcd NspmgnThul kld Karg`kl Thul,

pc`tghl

:?

8/2/2019 KOREA [2012 VOL.8 No. 5]

6/26

ihrck nkw ?:;?6

gltcrnglemc th k erckt dcercc,

Gl Dhleosg`fhl.dhle- k lcgefohrfhhd gl

Whlepkl Dgptrg`t- gp k qgmmkec `kmmcd Mgttmc Thiwh,

Zmkgl kld zck`csm- tfc kzkrtnclt hrcpt gp

fhnc th hqcr ;?-::: Bkzklcpc, Tfcw ect thectfcr

hl`c k wckr ufcl tfc P chsm Bkzkl @mso- kl

kpph`gktghl h Bkzklcpc ufh mgqc gl Ihrck- fhmdp

k @frgptnkp `fkrgtw `hl`crt ufcrc Bkzklcpc

`fhrspcp kld ptsdcltp rhn Bkzklcpc p`fhhmp

gl Ihrck pgle phlep, Tfc `hl`crt kmph cktsrcpdkl`crp kld htfcr krtgptp rhn Bkzkl th egqc k

emgnzpc glth trkdgtghlkm Bkzklcpc `smtsrc,

IHrCKLP KrC zKrT HA TfCN

Pchrkc Nkcsm- k qgmmkec gl Ok lzh- Pchsm-

gp `kmmcd k pnkmm Arkl`c gl Ihrck, Phnc 5:

zcr`clt h tfc rcpgdcltp krc Arcl`f, Tfc P chrkc

Emhokm Qgmmkec @cltcr gl Pchrkc Nkcsm hcrp k

slg{sc `rhpp.`smtsrkm cvzcrgcl`c gl kddgtghl th

mc`tsrcp gl Ihrckl kld Arcl`f, Dgrc`thr Nkrgc.

Zgcrrc Kmmgrhm h tfc `cltcr pkwp- Dsrgle tfc

Arcl`f p`fhhm pcncptcr- tfcrc krc nhrc Arcl`f

zchzmc- ph uc krrklec nhrc zrherknp hr

tfkt zcrghd, Ihrcklp kmph zkrtg`gzktc gl tfc

k`tgqgtgcp h tfc `cltcr, Gl k`t- nhrc tfkl 4::Ihrcklp krc rcegptcrcd ugtf tfc `cltcr- lckrmw

dhsomc tfc lsnocr h Arcl`f, Tfcrc gp kmph k

Ecrnkl `hnnslgtw gl Pchsm tfkt gp mh`ktcd

Nr, Fukle arhN qgctlkN rslp k rcptksrklt gl Dhulthul pchsm

Fhkle Tfg lkn- hr Fukle Tg.lkn kp zrhlhsl`cd gl Ihrckl- `knc th Phstf Ihrck

hl qk`ktghl gl ?::1 kld tkptcd rg`c lhhdmcp kt k Qgctlkncpc rcptksrklt, Th fgp

erckt psrzrgpc- tfc lhhdmcp tkptcd lhtfgle mgic hrgeglkm Qgctlkncpc rg`c lhhdmcp,

Kt tfkt tgnc- fc ukp bspt ?; wckrp hmd kld rcpf hst h `hmm cec, Fc dctcrnglcd rgeft

tfcl kld tfcrc th orgle tfc trsc tkptc h Qgctlkncpc hhd th Ihrck, Fc phmd kmm fgp

ocmhleglep- ohrrhucd nhlcw rhn rgcldp- kld tfcl `knc ok`i th Ihrck th hzcl

k rcptksrklt, Fc lkncd tfc rcptksrklt Pkgehl,

Fhkle tfcl fgrcd k `fc rhn Qgctlkn kld orglep kmm h tfc nhpt gnzhrtklt

glercdgcltp rhn fgp fhncmkld gl hrdcr th hcr tfc hrgeglkm tkptcp h phstfcrl

Qgctlkn, Uhrd phhl pzrckd h fgp dc mc`tkomc krc tfkt ukp m gic lhtfgle cmpc hl

hcr gl Ihrck- kld aqc wckrp mktcr- Pkgehl gp hlc h tfc nhpt zhzsmkr rcptksrkltp

gl tfc Bhlelh krck h Pchsm,

Fhkle `hsmd lht pzcki Ihrckl ucmm kt arpt kld dgd lht sldcrptkld Ihrckl mku-

ost fc ukp komc th rc`cgqc fcmz rhn Ihrcklp krhsld fgn, Tfgp ukp psrcmw hlc icw

glercdgclt th fgp rc`gzc hr ps``cpp,

Pkgehl fkp tfrcc rkl`fgpc mh`ktghlp thdkw- ost Fhkle gp lht wct pktgpacd, Fc

ukltp th fkqc ?3 mh`ktghlp hzcl ow ?:;3, Fc pkwp ugtf k pngmc tfkt gt uhsmd kmph oc ehhd th nkrrw k Ihrckl- k pngmc

tfkt pfhup fgp `hladcl`c gl tfc ps``cpp h fgp lcu `fkmmclec,

zfclhnclhl, Nsmtgzmc hrcgel smtsrcp

`hnglemc gl Uhlehi.dhle- Klpkl @gtw-

Ewchleeg Zrhqgl`c, Tfcrc- whs nkw ccm kp g

whs krc ukmigle dhul k ptrcct gl Tfkgmkld- tfc

Zfgmgzzglcp- hr @fglk, Gt ukp dcpgelktcd kp k

nsmtg`smtsrkm pzc`gkm dgptrg`t gl ?::7 kld fkp

pgl`c oc`hnc kl gnzhrtklt thsrgpt kttrk`tghl,

Tfc qcrw nhnclt whs ptcz g lth tfc Uhlehi

lcgefohrfhhd- whsr pclpc h pncmm gp ptgnsmktcd

ow cvhtg` p`cltp, Pthrcp krc smm h trhzg`km rsgtpps`f kp nklehptccl- dsrgkl- kld zgtkwk9 ptrcctp

krc mglcd ugtf ptkmmp tfkt pcmm hrcgel ptrcct

hhdp tfkt `hnzkrc th Ihrckp ttchiohiig-egnokz-

kld psldkc &lht tfc g`c `rckn dcppcrt kp nklw

Ucptcrlcrp uhsmd tfgli',

Kmhle tfc Uhlehi nsmtg`smtsrkm ptrcct krc

phnc ;3: rcptksrkltp ufcrc hrcgelcrp hhi

kld pcmm tfcgr trkdgtghlkm hhdp, Sltkncd th tfc

Ihrckl zkmktc- tfc hhdp kttrk`t nhrc kttcltghl

rhn Ihrcklp- cpzc`gkmmw tfhpc ufh fkqc ehlc

hl cvtcldcd ok`izk`igle trgzp th htfcr Kpgkl

`hsltrgcp gl`msdgle Gldgk,

Dhul phstf hl tfc Ihrckl Zclglpsmk

tfcrc gp k qgmmkec `kmmcd tfc Gtkcuhl h

Egnfkc- gl Pchpkle.dhle- Egnfkc gt w- PhstfEwchlepklelkn Zrhqgl`c, Tfc `gtw dcpgelktcd

Pchpkle.dhle kp k hrcgelcrp ptrcct th dcqcmhz

gt kp k thsrgpt dcptglktghl,

Asrtfcr phstfukrd gp Ihrckp pc`hld ogeecpt

lckr tfc Ecrnkl p`fhhm gl Fkllkn.dhle- k

lcgefohrfhhd gl Whlepkl Dgptrg`t,

K @cltrkm Kpgkl `hnnslgtw gp gl kl krck h

dhulthul Pchsm ugtf kmmcwp lk ncd Nhlehm

Ptrcct- Socigptklg Ptrcct- kld _sppgkl Ptrcct,

Gl Ekrgohle.dhle gl Esrh Dgptrg`t kld Dkcrgn.

dhle gl Wchledcslezh Dgptrg`t krc Ihrckl

@fglcpc thulp, Kohst 45:-::: Ihrckl @fglcpc

mgqc gl Phstf Ihrck- kld tfcw k``hslt hr kmnhpt

hlc zcr`clt h tfc cltgrc zhzsmktghl h tfc`hsltrw, Gl htfcr uhrdp- hlc hst h ;:: zchzmc gl

Phstf Ihrck gp Ihrckl @fglcpc,

Tfcw spcd th mgqc thectfcr gl Wchledcslezh

kld Esrh- ufg`f krc rhudcd ugtf k`thrgcp k ld

zmkltp- ost kp tfc lsnocr h Ihrckl @fglcpc

zchzmc fkp rgpcl hqcr tfc zkpt cu wckrp- nklw

fkqc rcmh`ktcd th htfcr zkrtp h Pchsm gl`msdgle

Ohle`fchl.dhle- Pchleps.dhle- Pglpchm.dhle-

kld Bkwkle.dhle, Kld Bkwkle.dhle gl Euklebgl

Dgptrg`t gp cpzc`gkmmw lhtkomc oc`kspc h tfc ph.

`kmmcd Wkleiih`fg Ptrcct &Ptrcct h Nstthl

Picucrp', K mglc h nhrc tfkl ;:: rcptksrkltp

pcrqgle @fglcpc nstthl picucrp- hr @fglcpc

pfgpf icoko- ptrct`fcp kohst hlc igmhnctcr

kmhle tfc ptrcct hrgeglkmmw `kmmcd Dhlegm.rh Egm;6, Uhrd.h.nhstf kohst tfc slg{sc nstthl

picucrp fkp pzrckd- kld fkm h tfc spthncrp

krc lhu Ihrckl, Tfc dgptrg`t h Euklebgl

Dgptrg`t gp pccigle k ukw th tkic kdqkltkec h

tfc pgtsktghl th ohhpt tfc mh`km c`hlhnw,

G whs uhsmd mgic th cvzcrgcl`c Agm gzglh

`smtsrc- eh th tfc Zfgmgzzglcp thul mh`ktcd gl

Fwcfuk.dhle, Cqcrw Psldkw- tfcrc gp k mhle

Agmgzglh nkrict gl rhlt h tfc `ktfcdrkm ufcrc

k ugdc pcmc`tghl h Agm gzglh hhdp kld cqcrwdkw

ehhdp krc ohseft kld phmd, Tfc uccimw ptrcct

nkrict gp cpzc`gkmmw zhzsmkr knhle uhncl

ufh knc th Ihrck hr nkrrgkec, Tfcw lht

hlmw osw tfglep ost pfkrc lcup rhn tfcgr

fhncthulp kld lhptkmeg` pthrgcp h tfcgr hul,

NsMTg@sMTsrKMgPN MCKDP TH LCU

THsrgPN HAACrgLeP

Nsmtg`smtsrkm thulp krc lht slg{sc th Pchsm,

Tfcw krc gl`rckpglemw oc`hngle k lktghlugdc

gpmkld- Echbc, Tfc gpmkld gp tfc `cltcr h Phstf

Ihrckp pfgzosgmdgle g ldsptrw, Gt gp fhnc th

Dkcuhh Pfgzosgmdgle ! Nkrglc Cleglccrgle

&DPNC' kld Pknpsle Fckqw Gldsptrgcp &PFG',

Tfcpc ocfcnhtfp fgrc lsncrhsp hrcgelcrp-

kld hrcgel pfgz hulcrp kld pfgz `mkpp

kecl`gcp dgpzkt`f nklw cvzktp th tfgp krck,

Nklw h tfcn krc rhn Lhrukw- k emhokm mckdcr

gl pfgzosgmdgle- kld tfc gpmkld lhu fkp k

Lhrtfcrl Csrhzckl thul,

Nhrc kld nhrc mh`km kld nslg`gzkmehqcrlncltp krc cvzmhrgle ukwp th tkz

hrcgelcrp thulp th ohmptcr tfcgr mh`km

c`hlhngcp, Tfcgr chrtp eclcrkmmw glqhmqc

fhmdgle nsmtg`smtsrkm cptgqkmp,

;Ptrcct zcrahrnkl`c fcmdkt tfc Pchsm Argcldpfgz Akgr

?:;?,

? Nsmtg`smtsrkm akngmgcpzkrtg gzktc gl k `hhigle cqcltzrcpcltgle tfcgr hul lktghlkm`sgpglcp,

;

?

8/2/2019 KOREA [2012 VOL.8 No. 5]

7/26

ihrck nkw ?:;?;:

kld pzcki dgcrclt mkleskecp- fc rcac`tp,

Mgicugpc- hrcgel `hsltrgcp kmph fkd qcrw

ksmtw zcr`cztghlp h Ihrck, Tfcw ocmgcqcd tfkt

Ihrcklp ucrc ptgmm uckrgle tfc ekt &k Bhpchl

Dwlkptw.ptwmc fkt hr ncl nkdc h oknohhkld fhrpcfkgr' kld tfc dsrsnkeg &k trkdgtghlkm

Ihrckl hqcr`hkt',

Gl tfhpc dkwp- tfcrc ukp lh tcrn mgic

nsmtg`smtsrkm- kld fhucqcr hzcl.ngldcd fc

ukp- fc kmph fkd th cldsrc gllcr `hlag`tp dsc th

`smtsrkm dgcrcl`cp fc cvzcrgcl`cd cqcrw pglemc

dkw, Kmtfhsef nklw {scptghlp mmcd fgp ng ld-

fc dc`gdcd th dgp`krd fgp vcd gdckp hl kmnhpt

cqcrwtfgle gl hrdcr th ngv ugtf tfc Ihrcklp,

Fc iczt fgp ngld hzcl kld k``cztcd tfc lcu

`smtsrc kld qcltsrcd th dh lcu tfglep, Tfcpc

chrtp `fklecd cqcl fgp zkmktc- kld fc ukp

kt mkpt komc th clbhw kmtkle &pf cee ptcu' kld

fhlech fhc &rku piktc',

Ahr tfc zkpt cu wckrp- tfcrc fkp occl kpsrec gl tfc lsnocrp h nsmtg`smtsrkm kngmgcp-

hrcgel ptsdcltp- kld ngerklt uhricrp, Tfgp

fkp mcd th k `fklec gl tfc Ihrckl ngldpct

thukrdp hrcgelcrp kld lktghlkm zhmg`w gl nklw

rcpzc`tp, Fhmmcw ocmgcqcp tfkt tfgp `fklec ugmm

mckd Ihrckl ph`gctw glth oc`hngle k nktsrc

nsmtg`smtsrkm ph`gctw, Fc hlmw fhzcp hr tfc

zsomg` th rcncnocr tfkt cqcrwhlc gp pzc`gkm,

Tfcw pfhsmd oc nct ugtfhst zrcbsdg`c rhn pigl

`hmhr hr lktghlkmgtw,

rC@HeLgC DgAACrCL@CP KLD MCKrL

ArHN HLC KLHTfCr

Tfc Ihrcklp krc eclcrkmmw zrhsd h ocgle

rk`gkmmw fhnheclchsp- kld tfc lktghl dhcp lhtpccn rckdw th smmw cnork`c nsmtg`smtsrkmgpn,

Ahrcgelcrp ccm tfkt tfcw krc hr`cd th oc`hnc

mgic Ihrcklp rcekrdmcpp h tfcgr hrgeglkm `smtsrcp

hr ukwp h tfgli gle, Fhmmcw ocmgcqcp tfkt

cds`ktghl th kdqkl`c nstskm sldcrptkldgle

gp kl gnzhrtklt phmstghl th rcphmqc tfgp gppsc,

Ufgmc hrcgelcrp gl Ihrck mckrl kohst Ihrck-

Ihrcklp kmph lccd th mckrl kohst zchzmc rhn

htfcr hsltrgcp, Fc pkwp tfcrc gp k ercktcr lccd

hr cds`ktghl hl tfc `smtsrcp h Phstfckpt Kpgk

tfkl tfhpc h t fc Ucpt pgl`c tfc Ihrcklp kmrckdw

ilhu ns`f kohst tfc mkttcr, Fhmmcw cnzfkpgcp

tfkt hl`c zchzmc sldcrptkld smtsrkm dgcrcl`cp

kld tfcgr gnzmg`ktghlp- tfcw ugmm nhrc rckdgmw

k``czt ck`f htfcr, Kt tfc qcrw mckpt- Ihrcklp ugmm

sldcrptkld ufw phnc hrcgelcrp fkqc dg`smtw

zkrtkigle h ign`fg,

Fhmmcw gp ospw lhukdkwp, Mh`km kld

nslg`gzkm ehqcrlncltp kld p`fhhmp glqgtc

fgn hr mc`tsrcp kohst nsmtg`smtsrkm ph`gctw,

Fc fkp nhrc hzzhrtslgtgcp tfkl ochrc th tkmi

ugtf orgdcp rhn hrcgel hsltrgcp ufh hnc

th fgp mc`tsrcp- hr zmkw ugtf `fgmdrcl rhn

nsmtg`smtsrkm kngmgcp, Fc lhu ocmgcqcp tfkt fc

`kl cqcl rckd tfcgr ngldp,

Arhn pccgle tfhpc ufh krc trwgle th ptkrt k

lcu mgc kld ld fkzzglcpp gl k lcu `hsltrw-

Fhmmcw fkp hlmw hlc hl`crl, Tfcpc hrcgelcrp

ugpf tfkt tfcw fkd k Ihrckl rgcld, Fkqgle

k Ihrckl rgcld uhsmd oc k erckt pszzhrt hr

tfcpc zchzmc ufh krc ptkrtgle k lcu mgc gl

k ptrklec zmk`c, Tfcw uhsmd ccm mcpp mgi c kl

hstpgdcr, Zcrfkzp tfcw ugmm cqcl fkqc tfc clcrew

th mgqc hr tfcgr drcknp g l Ihrck ph`gctw, Gl

`hl`mspghl- fc egqcp k pgnzmc phmstghl th Ihrckl

ph`gctw- ufg`f gp ptrseemgle th eh nsmtg`smtsrkm-

k pgnzmc klpucr hr fkzzglcpp hr kmm okpcd hl

fgp cvzcrgcl`c2 Mctp fkqc hrcgel rgcldp+

rhocrt

Fhmmcw

_hocrt Fhmmcw- kl gltcrlktghlkm

mkuwcr kld tcmcqgpghl cmcorgtw- gpk lktsrkmgcd Ihrckl gtgcl, Whsrrczhrtcr ahr IH_CK ncctp Fhmmcw-

ufh cqcl ahsldcd k p`fhhm ahr ahrcgel`fgmdrcl- th fckr fgp pthrgcpfhu fc

kdkztcd th Ihrckl smtsrc kld ufktfc tfglip Phstf Ihrck pfhsmd dh hl gtp

ukw thukrd oc`hngle k nsmtg`smtsrkmph`gctw,ow Gn Pkle.ochn ( zfhtherkzfp ow Mcc Ngl.fcc

_hocrt Fhmmcw rhpc th tcmcqgpghl ptkrdhn glPhstf Ihrck gl tfc rpt dc`kdc h tfc ?;pt`cltsrw, Ufcl kl gltcrlktghlkm mkuwcr rhn tfc

Slgtcd Ptktcp pzhic Ihrckl gl k tfg`i Ospkl

dgkmc`t- kmm Ihrcklp hzclcd tfcgr fckrtp th fgn,

Fc ukp gl kmm phrtp h zrherknp kld cktsrcd gl

TQ `hnncr`gkmp,Fcp eht k Ihrckl lknc- Fk.gm- ufg`f fc

k`{sgrcd ufcl fc oc`knc Ihrckl gl ;775, Gt

ukp hqcr 0: wckrp keh ufcl fc rpt knc th

Ihrck kp k ngppghlkrw, Ok`i tfcl- zchzmc mhhicd

kt fgn ugtf ps`f `srghpgtw kp g fc ucrc kl

kmgcl rhn klhtfcr zmklct, Mktcr- ufcl fc fkd

`fgmdrcl- fc kmph ugtlcppcd `smtsrkm dgcrcl`cp,

Nklw Ihrcklp uhsmd ths`f fgp `fgmdrcl

ugtfhst pccigle zcrngppghl- pkwgle t fcw ucrc

zrcttw, Fgp fgmdrcl ucrc phnctgncp rgdg`smcd

kt p`fhhm oc`kspc h tfcgr zc`smgkr lkncp,

Fhucqcr- Fhmmcw dgdlt rck`t m gic fgp hrcgelcrrgcldp- ufh pgnzmw kqhgdcd ps`f pgtsktghlp, Fc

cnork`cd ps`f dgcrcl`cp ugtf kl hzcl fckrt,

Ps`f czgphdcp ucrc lht sl`hnnhl oc`kspc

Ihrcklp dgd lht fkqc nklw hzzhrtslgtgcp

th cl`hsltcr hrcgelcrp- ufh mhhi dgcrclt

_hocrttfc lccck`f hph gctw

fhl ah k fkNmt`mtkm Ph`ct

8/2/2019 KOREA [2012 VOL.8 No. 5]

8/26ihrck nkw ?:;?;?

ZCL ! O_SPF

Fhnc Ugtfgl FhncDh Fh PsFDh Fh Psf gp kl kr tgpt ufh pccip tfc nc gl fhnc kld k lhnkd ufh

tfrhsefhst tfc uhrmd lckrmw kmm wckr rhsld, T fc hl`czt hr tfc cltgtw h k`rhpp kp ocgle cpzc`gkmmw ncklglesm th tfgp Ihrckl hltcnzhrkrw krtgp

glth fgp hul fhnc th mckrl kohst tfc krtgpt, ow Gn Pkle.ochn

Psfp ?::7 krtzgc`c-Fhnc ugtfgl Fhnc;(;;- cvzrcppcp Fklhigl kl kzkrtnclt,Gl

`hhzcrktghlugtfMccsn-

PknpsleNspcsnhaKrt

8/2/2019 KOREA [2012 VOL.8 No. 5]

9/26ihrck nkw ?:;?;4

; Psfp fhspcp glptkmmcdgl tfc Erhsld Ekmmcrw, Tfckrthri fklegle rhn tfc`cgmgle gp Pchsm Fhspc,

? Ptkgrp- oktfrhhn- ct` krcdcmg`ktcmw cnohdgcd gl LcWhri Kzkrtnclt,

0 _cac`tghl- fg`f qgpskmgcpphpcsm dkcnsl &mhtw nkglektc' h Fklhi dgpzmkwcd kttfc cltrkl`c h tfc ekmmcrw-rczrcpcltp tfc cltrkl`c hpzk`c,

;

`mhtfc gt ugtf tkgmhrcd ekrncltp, Kld k fhnc gp

lht hlmw kl kr`fgtc`tsrkm ptrs`tsrc- ost fkrohrp

gnnktcrgkm ncnhrgcp, Tfktp ufw G fhpc tfgl-

trklpms`clt korg`p, Tfktp kmph ufw G fhpc tfc

uhrd fhnc hqcr tfc uhrd fhspc hr tfc tgtmc

h nw cvfgogtghl,

Tfc uhri Akmmcl Ptk r.;(3 gl tfc pknc pzk`c

`kmmcd tfc Omk`i Ohv thectfcr ugtf Fhnc

Ugtfgl Fhnc.;(;; cvzrcppcp ufkt fc cmt kp

k hrcgel ptsdclt mgqgle gl tfc SP kld pfhup k

Fklhi kmmgle kld `rkpfgle glth kl Kncrg`klthulfhspc hl k hlc.tf p`kmc, Tfc Fklhi gp k

rczrcpcltktghl h fgp `fgmdfhhd fhnc, Tfrhsef

tfgp uhri- fc dhcp lht pgnzmw tkmi kohst k

`smtsrkm `mkpf- ost zmkltp kl cvzc`tktghl gl tfc

ngld h fgp ksdgcl`c hr tfc pthrgcp tfkt ugmm

hmmhu, Fhnc Ugtfgl Fhnc.;(;;- ufg`f pfhup

tfc Fklhi lcptmcd glpgdc tfc K ncrg`kl fhspc- gp

hzcl th dgcrclt zhppgogmgtgcp, Tfc krtgpt fgnpcm

ugmm ukgt th pcc ufctfcr tfc Fklhi ugmm erhu gl

tfcrc hr oc kophrocd glth tfc Kncrg`kl fhspc,

HTFC_ PTH_GCP

Fgp `hl`czt h tfc igld h k fhnc ugtfgl k

fhnc gp rhsefmw tfc pknc kp tfc Osddfgpt

gdck h pknpkrk, Tfgp uhri nkdc h tfglkorg`- rhn hstpgdc h ufg`f whs kl pcc tfc

glpgdc kld qg`c qcrpk- rczrcpcltp cl`hsltcrp

octuccl gldgqgdskmp kld `smtsrc- octuccl

gldgqgdskmp kld tfc hpnhp- octuccl nc

kld htfcrp- kld octuccl tfgp uhrmd kld tfc

ktcrmgc, Fc dcmqcp glth tfc ohsldkrgcp ugtf

{scptghlp- ufg`f gl tsrl krc cnohdgcd gl tfrcc

dgnclpghlp, Tfc ncnocrp h fgp ksdgcl`c lhu

pcc fgp zrgqktc fhnc gl tfc nspcsn kld k``czt

tfc pzk`c gl tfcgr hul ukw,

Fc fkp ns`f th dh- kld tfgp wckr ldp fgn

ospgcr tfkl cqcr, Fc gp ehgle th fkqc k phmh

cvfgogtghl kt tfc Fgrhpfgnk Nspcsn h Krt

gl Bkzkl gl Ksespt kld klhtfcr hlc kt tfc

?;pt @cltsrw Nspcsn h @hltcnzhrkrw Krt-

Iklkkuk gl Bkzkl gl Lhqcnocr, Fc ugmm

zkrtg`gzktc gl tfc Euklebs Ogcllkmc ?:;? kld

uhri hl tfc Fknlwchlebchl zrhbc`t ugtf

tfc Lktghlkm Nspcsn h @hltcnzhrkrw Krt-

Dchipsesle- ohtf gl P cztcnocr, Dchipsesle

gp hlc h tfc zkmk`cp h tfc Bhpchl Dwlkptw

Dh Fh Psf gp ugdcmw hlpgdcrcd Ihrckpnhpt rczrcpcltktgqc hltcnzhrkrw krtgptktcr Lkn Bslc Zkgi &;70?.?::1' kld S.Akl Mcc

&;701.zrcpclt', Fc mckdp k lhnkdg` cvg ptcl`c-

mgqgle gl dgcrclt zkrtp h tfc uhrmd gl`msdgle

Pchsm- Lcu Whri- Zkrgp- kld Mhldhl, Hqcr k

dc`kdc keh- fc ptkrtcd uhrigle hl tfc t fcnc h

fhnc kld gp dsoocd kl krtgpt ufh `krrgcp fgpfhnc,

Kp k igd- fc mgqcd gl k trkdgtghlkm Ihrckl

fhspc `kmmcd Fklhi gl tfc lhrtfcrl Pchsm

lcgefohrfhhd h Pchleosi kld tfgp ncnhrw

trklpmktcd glth k uhri tfkt erkoocd gltcrlktghlkm

kttcltghl, Tfrhsef dct lccdmcuhri ugtf

dcmg`ktc bkdc.thlcd @fglcpc pgmi tfrckd kld

pht pfccr korg`- fc rc`rcktcd tfc Fklhi gl

Pchleosi.dhle ufcrc fc pzclt fgp fgmdfhhd

kld kdhmcp`cl`c,

Dh Fh Psf gp ok`i gl Pchsm tfgp pzrgle

th fhmd fgp rpt phmh cvfgogtghl gl Ihrck gl

kmnhpt k dc`kdc, CltgtmcdFhnc ugtfgl Fhnc-

tfgp cvfgogtghl kt Mccsn- Pknpsle Nspcsn

h Krt rhn Nkr`f ?? th Bslc 0 pfhu`kpcpfgp gltcrzrctktghlp h fhncp kld pzk`cp

tfrhsef hqcr 4: uhrip gl`msdgle p`smztsrcp-

glptkmmktghlp- qgdch `mgzp- kld drkuglep,

Tfc krtgpt pkwp tfkt fc dhcp lht `hnnslg`ktc

k erkld ncppkec- ost tfkt fg p uhrip krc rcpsmtp

h fgp rcac`tghl hl fgp mgc, Fc `hlpgdcrp kl krt

nspcsn th oc k oge fhnc, Ahr tfg p cvfgogtghl-

fc zmk`cd fgp `rcktcd fhnc gl tfgp oge fhnc-

kld fcl`c tfc lknc h tfc cvfgogtghl-Fhnc

ugtfgl Fhnc, Fc cvzc`tp fgp ksdgcl`c ugmm kmph

rckd mgqgle rcmktghlpfgzp ocgle hrncd octuccl

fgp uhrip h krt kld tfc nspcsn,

UFW FHNCP8Dh Fh Psf rhppcd t fc Zk`g` hqcr ?: wckrp

keh th ptsdw gl tfc SP- ufcrc fc cmt fgnpcm k

ptrklecr gl k hrcgel `smtsrc- pzk`cp- mkleskec-

kld zchzmc, Fc ptkrtcd mhhigle krhsld kld

nckpsrgle tfc pzk`cp krhsld fgn spgle k rsmcr,

Th octtcr kdkzt th tfc lcu clqgrhlnclt- fc

trkglcd fgnpcm gl nckpsrgle kld ktfhngle

tfglep lht ow tfc `cltgnctcr- ufg`f gp spcd gl

Ihrck- ost ow tfc gl`f, Kngd tfc `fkmmclec- fc

erkdskmmw nklkecd th pcttmc gl tfc sl kngmgkrgtw,

Mktcr- fc ocekl th mgqc gl dgcrclt zkrtp h tfc

uhrmd kld cvzcrgcl`cd dgcrclt fhncp,

Fc cvzrcppcp tfc Fklhi gl Pchsm- tfc

kzkrtnclt gl Lcu Whri- kld tfc fhspc gl

Ocrmgl tfkt fc fkp mgqcd gl ugtf cktfcr.mgeft-pht- trklpms`clt korg`, Tfc trklpms`clt-

hmdkomc nktcrgkm fc `fhhpcp th spc pgelgcp tfc

acvgogmgtw kld nhdc h `hnnslg`ktghl h tfc

pzk`c kmmcd fhnc,

G lccdcd zhrtkomc nktcrgkmp, pkwp tfc krtgpt,

G dhlt tfgli nw fkldp `rcktc k pzk`c- ost

?

0

gl dhulthul Pchsm- kld Fknlwchlebchl gp

k osgmdgle ufcrc Cnzcrhr Ehbhle mgqcd hr

k zcrghd h tgnc, Fc fkp kmnhpt hnzmctcd

`hlptrs`tghl h k uhhdcl fhspc kld ekrdcl

hl tfc rhhthz h k pcqcl.pthrw osgmdgle hl tfc

`knzsp h Pkl Dgceh Ptktc Slgqcrpgtw &PDPS',

Dh Fh Psf ugmm mgqc kld uhri gl nklw zkrtp h

tfc uhrmd kld lccdmc sz nhrc fhncp th pfhu sp,

8/2/2019 KOREA [2012 VOL.8 No. 5]

10/26ihrck nkw ?:;?;1

Dkcbgl Ign gp nklw tfglepzrhcpphr- nspg` dgrc`thr hhr`fcptrk- hlds`thr- hl`crt h

ncnocr hr kl gltcrlktghlkm zgk

kld k ospglcppnkl ufh rslp k

mkocm, Fc fkp k zrcpcl`c gl lckr

h nspg`- kld fc fkp fgp hul cv

nklw tgtmcp2 Tfcrc krc tfglep G

ost nklw h tfcpc tgtmcp krc ncrh nw chrt th nkic nwpcm kqk

`kmm hr `fklec gl tfc uhrmd h `

dhlt krc qcrw ns`f kohst tfc

kohst gp nkigle mkppg`km nspg`

th tfc zsomg`,

Fgp kdqcltsrcp gl`msdc hl`c

`hnncltkrgcp hr tfc ksdgcl`cp

oc`hngle tfc nspg` dgrc`thr h

Psuhl Zfgmfkrnhlg` Hr`fcptrk

Isnfh @fknocr Nspg` Ph`gctw

cv`cztghlkm nspg` tck`fcr- ufg`

kp fgp zrgnkrw `kmmgle, Nklw h

fkqc nkdc orgmmgklt kzzckrkl`c

gltcrlktghlkm hnzctgtghlp gl`ms

Phl kld Pchlebgl @fh- ufh uh

zrgc kld orhlc ncdkm kt tfc T

@hnzctgtghl mkpt Bslc- rcpzc`tgq

Psluhhi Ign- ufh fkp uhl n

gltcrlktghlkm `hnzctgtghlp,

@mkppg`km Ucptcrl nspg` kn

hqcr k `cltsrw keh- kld tfc uhr

Orglegle @mkppg`km@mhpcr th tfc

ZgklgPt DkcbglZgklgpt Dkcbgl Ign gp hlc h tfc nhpt gl scltgkm nspg`gklp g

h Ihrck, Fc gp ohtf k rclhulcd nspg`gkl kld cv`cztghlfkp zrhds`cd nklw ptsdcltp ufh fkqc uhl zrgcp gl nkbh

`hnzctgtghlp, Fc pkwp fc oc`knc k nspg`gkl ow mgqgle gnncow Mcc Pchl.ngl ( zfhtherk

ZCHZMC

LCuPOKLI GNKEC

8/2/2019 KOREA [2012 VOL.8 No. 5]

11/26

ihrck nkw ?:;?;6

gl`rckpgle gltcrcpt gl tfc hstptkldgle Phstf

Ihrckl nspg`gklp ufh mktcmw fkqc cncrecd, G

Phstf Ihrck hltglscp hl gtp zrcpclt trkbc`thrw-

gt ugmm cqcltskmmw oc`hnc hlc h tfc nhpt

zrcptgeghsp `hsltrgcp gl tfc uhrmd h `mkppg`km

nspg ,

Ign pkwp tfkt nhrc zchzmc fkqc oc`hnc

cltfspgkptp h `mkppg`km nspg` gl Phstf Ihrck

kld Bkzkl tfkl gl Csrhzc- ufcrc tfc nspg` fkp

gtp hrgeglp- kld eskrdcdmw zrcdg`tp tfkt Kpgk

ugmm phhl oc`hnc tfc `cltcr h `mkppg`km nspg`,

TCK@FGLE GP NW @KMMGLE

Ufkt nkdc fgn oc`hnc k zgklgpt8 Fc ugpfcp

fc hsmd pkw- G ukp ph kp`glktcd ow k nkcptrhp

zcrhrnkl`c kp th drckn h oc`hngle k

zgklgpt- ost fc pngmcp kld `hl`cdcp tfkt ukp

lht tfc `kpc,

Nw ktfcr ukltcd th ptsdw tfc qghmgl gl

`hmmcec- ost `gr`snptkl`cp dgd lht kmmhu gt,

Glptckd- fc mgptclcd th nspg` k mht, Tfcrc ucrc ph

nklw MZ rc`hrdp kmosnp gl hsr fhnc tfkt cqcl

orhkd`kptgle `hnzklgcp uhsmd h``kpghlkmmw

kpi th ohrrhu phnc h tfcn, Mgptclg le th nspg`

ukp mgic orcktfgle kgr, Tfklip th nw dcqhst

@frgptgkl erkldnhtfcr- kp k igd G mckrlcd fhuth zmkw fwnlp hl tfc zgklh, Ktcr wckrp h

mgqgle mgic tfgp- G hlc dkw hsld nwpcm `kmmcd k

zgklgpt,

Fc ckrlcd fgp ok`fcmhrp- nkptcrp- kld

dh`thrp dcerccp kmm rhn Bsmmgkrd, Fc hsmd fkqc

mgqcd kp k nspg`gkl gl tfc Slgtcd Ptktcp- ost

glptckd `knc ok`i th Phstf Ihrck,

Gt gp lktsrkm hr kl krtgpt th dcpgrc th mgqc

korhkd hr fgp hr fcr k rtgptg` cldckqhrp- ost

ufcl G hlpgdcrcd nw rkgphl dtrc kp k

nspg`gkl- gt ukplt qcrw dg`smt hr nc th;

dc`gdc ufkt th dh- rc`kmmp tfc zgklg pt, G dhlt

tfgli ocgle kl krtgpt kld ocgle k tck`fcr krc

lc`cppkrgmw nstskmmw cv`mspgqc, Gtfki Zcrmnkl

kld Iwsle Fuk @fsle krc kmm hstptkldgle

qghmglgptp kld zrhcpphrp, G oc`knc k zrhcpphr

kt tfc Ihrck Lktghlkm Slgqcrpgtw h Krtp oc` kspc

G ocmgcqcd tck`fgle ptsdcltp gp k okpg` homgektghl

h k nspg`gkl,

Ign kmukwp cldckqhrp th gnzrhqc ohtf fgp

zmkwgle kld tck`fgle, K nckpsrc h ucmm.zmkwcd

nspg` gp nhrc nhqgle tfkl k zfrkpc h ucmm.pkgd uhrdp, Ahr tfgp rckphl- fc trgcp th lsrtsrc

fgp ptsdcltp octtcr ow zmkwgle gl nhrc `hl`crtp,

ZGHLCC_ O_GLEGLE @MKPPG@KM NSPG@

TH TFC ZSOMG@

Ign zcrhrnp gl 1: th 5: hl`crtp cqcrw wckr, Fc

mkncltp tfkt tfcrc krc lht clhsef zrhcppghlkm

zcrhrncrp gl Phstf Ihrck kld ptrhlemw

cl`hsrkecp tfc zsomg` th eh th nhrc hl`crtp,

Gt gp kmm qcrw ucmm kld ehhd hr krtgptp th nkic

tfcgr lkncp ilhul tfrhsef `hnzctgtghlp- ost

tfcrc nspt kmph oc ptkecp hl ufg`f tfcw `kl

zmkw hr tfc zsomg`,

Gl Phstf Ihrck- cu nspg`gklp `kl nkic

k mgqgle hlmw ow zcrhrngle, G pcc nklwkrtgptp gl tfcgr 4:p ufh fkqc erckt zhtcltgkm kp

zrhcppghlkm zcrhrncrp- ost tfc gr`snptkl`cp

krc lht wct kqhrkomc hr tfcn- Ign rscsmmw

ptktcp, Ufcl tfcrc krc nhrc hl`crtp- tfcrc

ugmm oc nhrc gltcrcpt- kld kp k rcpsmt- lktsrkmmw

nhrc zrhcppghlkm zcrhrncrp ugmm erhu, Uc krc

gl k trklpgtghlkm zcrghd- kld tfkt gp hlc h tfc

rckphlp G h`sp hl tck`fgle,

Fgp chrtp fkqc orhseft nklw `fklecp th tfc

uhrmd h mkppg`km nspg` gl Phstf Ihrck, Ufcl

gt oc`knc mckr tfkt tfcrc nspt oc nhrc k`tgqc

Gt gp lktsrkm hr kl krtgpt

th dcpgrc th mgqc korhkd hr fgp

hr fcr krtgptg` cldckqhrp- ost

ufcl G `hlpgdcrcd nw rkgphl

dtrc kp k nspg`gkl- gt ukplt

qcrw dga`smt hr nc th dc`gdc

ufkt th dh,

; Kp kzgklgptlsrtsrcow zmkw

?- 0 DkOcctfh; kld zgklh p

`hnnslgtw glqhmqcnclt- fc oc`knc tfc nspg`

dgrc`thr h tfc Psuhl Zfgmfkrnhlg` Hr`fcptrk9

gl rcpzhlpc th dcnkld hr nhrc fk nocr

`hl`crtp- fc fcmd hl`crtp ugtf tfc Isnfh

@fknocr Nspg` Ph`gctw9 kld ufcl t fcrc ukp k

lccd hr gl.dcztf `hnncltkrw hl pwnzfhlgcp

kld phlktkp hr tfc eclcrkm zsomg`- fc oc`knc

k k`gmgtkthr h `hl`crtp ptkecd kmhle ugtf

`hnncltkrgcp,

G ugmm kmukwp klpucr tfc `kmm th zrhnhtc

`mkppg`km nspg` gl klw ukw G kl, Thdkw-

nspg`gklp erhu thectfcr ugtf tfcgr ksdgcl`cp-

kld tfgp rc{sgrcp `fklec- cnzfkpgcp tfcnkcptrh zgklgpt, K zgc`c h nspg` tfkt hncp

dccz glth whsr ngld lcqcr mckqcp whs, G kn tfc

dcmgqcrcr h ps`f nspg`- ph Gn qcrw fhlhrcd th

fkqc tfgp qh`ktghl,

@mkppg`km Ucptcrl nspg` gp emhokmmw hl tfc

uklc- ost fc pccp Phstf Ihrck krgle rcmktgqcmw

ucmm gl tfgp rckmn h krt, Fc gp `hldclt tfkt

hrcgel ptsdcltp ugmm phhl ocegl th `hnc th

Phstf Ihrck th ptsdw mkppg`km nspg`, Gl erckt

kltg`gzktghl h tfkt dkw- fc zcrhrnp kld tck`fcp

ugtf fgp ufhmc fckrt thdkw,

? 0

8/2/2019 KOREA [2012 VOL.8 No. 5]

12/26

ihrck nkw ?:;??:

E_CKT IH_CKL

Tfc Igle Ufh Mcd tfc _clkgppkl`c ha Bhpchl

Igle bchlebhAhr 3;6 wckrp- ?5 iglep rs mcd hqcr tfc Bhpchl Dwlkptw, Igle Bchlebh gp `hlpgdcrcd tfc

pc`hld ercktcpt h tfcn kmm- ktcr Pcbhle tfc Erckt, Gl tfc rckmn h zhmgtg`p kld ptktc kkgrp-Igle Bchlebh rck`fcd k`rhpp tfc kgpmc th dgcrclt zhmgtg`km k`tghlp kld ph`gkm mkppcp

ufcl kzzhgltgle ha`gkmp- kld ohmptcrcd tfc kstfhrgtw h tfc tfrhlc, ow Mcc Psl.ngl

Igle Bchlebhp kdknklt kdqh`k`w h

Tklezwchle`fkci gp cpzc`gkmmw ncklglesm gl

mgeft h tfc k`tp psrrhsldgle fgp ktfcrp dcktf,

Igle Wchlebhp hrdcr h fgp phlp trkeg` dcktf

gl k rg`c `fcpt `kspcd k p`fgpn gl Lhrhl, Tfhpc

ncnocrp h Lhrhl ufh k``cztcd gt oc`knc

ilhul kp Owchizk kld tfhpc ufh hzzhpcd kp

Pgzk, Owchizk dhnglktcd tfc ehqcrlnclt ufcl

Igle Bchlebh k``cdcd th tfc tfrhlc- ost Igle

Bchlebh cvcr`gpcd erckt hrockrkl`c kld thhi lh

rctrgostghl kekglpt tfcn,Kp k zrhmg` urgtcr kld kqgd ptsdclt- Igle

Bchlebh dctcrnglcd tfkt kl k`kdcng` kzzrhk`f

ukp lc`cppkrw th kddrcpp zhmgtg`km- c`hlhng`-

ph`gkm- kld htfcr zrk`tg`km gppscp kld tfkt tfc

dcpzhtgpn h tfc iglep nktcrlkm rcmktgqcp

kld csls`fp pfhsmd oc pszzrcppcd, Ahr tfcpc

rckphlp- fc hsldcd Ewsbkleeki- k rhwkm

mgorkrw- kld zsrpscd k`kdcng` zhmgtg`p- ufg`f

cnzfkpgcd hlcp kzkogmgtgcp rktfcr tfkl

ok`ierhsld, Ewsbkleeki ukp lht pgnzmw kl

kr`fgqc h tfc iglep urgtglep kld `kmmgerkzfg`

uhrip9 gt ukp k lktghlkm kecl`w tfkt kppgptcd gl

tfc cvc`stghl h ptktc kkgrp ow `hmmc`tgle ohhip

rhn k`rhpp tfc hsltrw- zsomgpfgle lcu ohhip-

kld zrcpcrqgle tfcn,Fc kmph cnzfkpgcd tfc gnzhrtkl`c h

mckrlgle @fglcpc kld htfcr hrcgel mkleskecp

th fgp psobc`tp ph tfkt tfcw `hsmd dcqcmhz kld

nkgltkgl gltcrlktghlk m zcrpzc`tgqcp, Fc cqcl

cptkomgpfcd k hrcgel mkleskec cds`ktghl kld

tcptgle pwptcn,

CLQGPGHLGLE K MGQKOMC UH_MD AH_

CQC_WHLC

Tfc iglep rchrngpt gl`mglktghlp `smnglktcd gl

tfc hlptrs`tghl h tfc gnzrcppgqc Fukpchle

Ahrtrcpp &;574.;5719 k SLCP@H Uhrmd Fcrgtkec

pgtc', Tfc hrtrcpp- k ukmm psrrhsldgle tfc `gtw

h Psuhl lckr Pchsm- ukp osgmt th fhlhr @rhul

Zrgl`c Bklefchl &k,i,k, @rhul Zrgl`c Pkdh' hltfc h``kpghl h tfc rcmh`ktghl h fgp erkqc,

Igle Bchlebh kmph gltcldcd th osgmd k lcu

`gtw ufcrc fc uhsmd slhmd fgp rchrngpt

drcknp, Fc gltrhds`cd tfc nhpt kdqkl`cd

`hlptrs`tghl tc`flhmhegcp kqkgmkomc th osgmd tfc

ukmm- kld fc zmkllcd th nkic tfc `gtw h Psuhl

pcm.ps`gclt, Fc osgmt k ptktc.hulcd zmkltktghl-

cv`kqktcd k rcpcrqhgr hr grrgektghl- kld tcptcd

lcu kld kdqkl`cd krngle tc`flg{scp kld

krn nklkecnclt nctfhdp, Tfc clk`tnclt gl

;57; h tfc Thleehle zhmg`w- ufg`f kmmhucd rcc

`hnncr`c gl hnnhl ehhdp- pcrqcd th kttrk`t

ncr`fkltp th tfc lcu `gtw h Psuhl, Fgp drckn

h osgmdgle k rchrngpt `gtw pccncd mgicmw th

`hnc th rsgtghl,

Kmkp- tfc zmkl ukp lcqcr hnzmctcd kp k

rcpsmt h fgp psddcl kld pspzg`ghsp dcktf kt

tfc rcmktgqcmw whsle kec h 46, Kmm tfc tkmcltcd

zchzmc ufhn Igle Bchlebh fkd dgp`hqcrcd

kld pszzhrtcd gl`msdgle Bchle Wki.whle- tfc

kr`fgtc`t h t fc gllhqktgqc Fukpchle Ahrtrcpp-

ucrc hsptcd- kld fgp drckn h rchrn k nc

`hnzmctcmw th lkseft,

Thdkw- tfc _srkm Dcqcmhznclt

Kdnglgptrktghl gp fckd{skrtcrcd gl Psuhl-

ufcrc Igle Bchlebh kttcnztcd th rchrn

tfc Bhpchl Dwlkptw kld cvzcrgncltcd ugtf

lcu krngle tc`flg{scp, Tfc zrcpcl`c h tfc

kdnglgptrktghl fkp nkdc tfc `gtw k lktghlkm

`cltcr h _!D gl krngle tc`flhmhew- kld

Psuhl gp ugdcmw `kmmcd k `gtw h mgkm zgctw gl

`hnncnhrktghl h Igle Bchlebhp mhqc hr fgp

zkrcltp,

Dcpzgtc tfc `fkmmclecp gl fgp mgc- tfc igle

ukp dctcrnglcd th rchrn ph`gctw, Fgp fckrt ukp

smm h mhqc hr kmm fgp zchzmc2 fc mhlecd th `rcktc

k mgqkomc uhrmd hr ck`f kld cqcrw hlc h tfcn,

Kmtfhsef Igle Bchlebh fkp zkppcd kukw- fgp

mcek`w ptgmm rcphlktcp gl tfc fckrtp h Ihrcklp,

I gle Bchlebh &r, ;551.;6::'- tfc ??ld

nhlkr`f h tfc Bhpchl Dwlkptw &;07?.

;7;:'- gp rclhulcd kp k pkec igle ufh mcd tfc

rclkgppkl`c h tfc dwlkptw tfrhsef gllhqktghl

kld zhmgtg`p h clekecnclt, Fc ukp tfc

erkldphl h Igle Wchlebh &r, ;5?4.;551' kld tfc

phl h @rhul Zrgl`c Bklefchl &k,i,k, @rhul

Zrgl`c Pkdh' kld Mkdw Fwcewchle &[sccl

Fchlewchle- zhptfsnhspmw', Bchlebhp ckrmw mgc

ukp lht lc`cppkrgmw fkzzw oc`kspc fgp ktfcr

ukp zst th dcktf ow fgp hul erkldktfcr- Igle

Wchlebh,Fc fkp nklw orgmmgklt cktp th fgp `rcdgt

gl tfc zhmgtg`km- c`hlhng`- ph`gkm- kld htfcr

krckp, Cpzc`gkmmw lhtkomc gp fgp rn zsrpsgt

h Tklezwchle`fkci- ufg`f ukp fgp zhmg`w h

gnzkrtgkmgtw gl kzzhgltgle ehqcrlnclt h`gkmp,

Tfgp zhmg`w ukp lht fgp glqcltghl- ost tfc

orkgl`fgmd h fgp erkldktfcr,

Tfcrc ucrc tuh nkbhr zhmgtg`km k`tghlp2

Lhrhl &Hmd Dh`trglc' kld Phrhl &Whsle

Dh`trglc', Lhrhl dhnglktcd- ost ukp pzmgt

octuccl tuh dgptgl`t erhszp `kmmcd Pgzk kld

Owchizk, Ochrc Bchlebhp rcgel- gt fkd occl

tfc zrgqgmcec h tfc ncl h tfc lhogmgtw- `kmmcd

wkleokl- th oc`hnc ehqcrlnclt h`gkmp-

kld tfc phlp hwkleokl ufhpc nhtfcrp ucrc`hl`soglcp ucrc hrogddcl rhn oc`hngle

ehqcrlnclt h`gkmp, Fhucqcr- ufcl tfc zhmg`w

h Tklezwchle`fkci oc`knc rnmw cltrcl`fcd-

Igle Bchlebh kzzhgltcd kp h`gkmp zchzmc rhn

kmm zhmgtg`km k`tghlp kld ph`gkm `mkppcp, Fgp hlmw

`hl`crl ukp ufctfcr tfcw ucrc kzkomc,ZfhtherkzfpzrhqgdcdowMccEgm.ochn-

PSUHLFUKPCHLENSPCSN

kldihrckthsrgpnhreklgkgthl

; Zhrtr? Fkfgpthrg`zcrghdokpcd

?

;

8/2/2019 KOREA [2012 VOL.8 No. 5]

13/26

ihrck nkw ?:;???

pchsm

K Pzrgle Dkw gl

HMWNZG@ ZK_IHmwnzg` Zkri gl ckptcrl Pchsm gp k rcmkvgle ectkukw rhn tfc ospw ptrcctp h tfc `gtw, Kl krtnspcsn- k okrmcw cmd- kld ;-:: :.wckr.hmd uhhdcl cl`cp rhn tfc Okcibc I gledhn nkic

tfc ukmi k mgttmc nhrc pzc`gkm, ow @fsle Dk.whsle ( zfhtherkzfp ow Mcc Ngl.fcc

8/2/2019 KOREA [2012 VOL.8 No. 5]

14/26

ihrck nkw ?:;??4

p`smztsrcp hl tfc mkul lcvt th tfc nkgl

cltrkl`c, Tfgp krck gp tfc Pchsm Hmwnzg`

P`smztsrc Zkri, Nhpt h tfc p`smztsrcp krc

uhrip ow zrhnglclt Ihrckl kld hrcgel krtgptp

th hnncnhrktc tfc Pchsm Hmwnzg`p, Tfc

PHNK Nspcsn h Krt ukp hzclcd th nkic tfc

zkri k qclsc h cds`ktghl, Tfc nspcsn fhptp

nklw cvfgogtghlp hr whsle ptsdcltp kmhle ugtf

cds`ktghlkm zrherknp ps`f kp krt `mkppcp kld

pict`f thsrp glpgdc tfc zkri,

Hmwnzg` Zkri gp rckdw th ucm`hnc qgpgthrpugtf k mhle mgpt h pzrgle zcrhrnkl`cp kld

lcumw zmkltcd ugmd hucrp, K uccicld pzclt gl

Hmwnzg` Zkri gp psrc th orgle nhrc tfk l bspt k

rkw h pslpfglc,

wckrp- tfrcc ewnlkpgsnp- kl gldhhr pugnngle

zhhm- k tcllgp `hsrt- kld Hmwnzg` Fkmm ucrc

osgmt gl tfc ckptcrl pc`tghl h tfc zkri th fhmd

qkrghsp cqcltp, Tfcpc krc lhu zhzsmkr qclscp

hr pzhrtgle cqcltp kld hl`crtp t frhsefhst

tfc wckr, Zfwpg`km atlcpp c{sgznclt gp kqkgmkomc

tfrhsefhst tfc zkri hr klwhlc th spc ufgmc

ptrhmmgle hr bheegle,

Tfc zkri fkp aqc ukmiukwp kld bheegle

zktfp tfkt `st tfrhsef tfc pfrsoocrw- nkigle

k ukmi gl tfc zkri nhrc clbhwkomc, MkicpgdcMklc- Ahrtrcpp Mklc- Ncnhrw Mklc- Mhqcrp

Mklc- kld Whstf Mklc kmm gr`mc tfc zkrip p`clg`

kttrk`tghlp- kld ck`f fkp gtp hul sl g{sc fkrnp,

Hl k psllw dkw- hlc kl ckpgmw pcc tfc cmdcrmw

hr nhtfcrp ugtf ptrhmmcrp ukmigle hr cvcr`gpgle

hl tfc zktfp, Mhqcrp Mklc- ufg`f ugldp k mhle

Pchlelkc Ptrckn kld zkppcp tfrhsef k zglc

erhqc- gp zcrc`t hr hszmcp ufh uklt th clbhw

k mcgpsrcmw ptrhmm, Whstf Mklc gp rc`hnncldcd

hr kqgd bheecrp, Tfc zktf fkp kl slhoptrs`tcd

qgcu h tfc hstcr rgle h Hmwnzg` Zkri kld gp

k`tskmmw spcd kp zkrt h tfc rhstcp h nkrktfhlp

kld htfcr rsllgle cqcltp, Tfc cldmcpp ptrct`f h

erccl erkpp kld t fc erhqc nkic hlcp qgpgt cqcl

nhrc clbhwkomc,Cqcr pgl`c tfc zkri ukp osgmt- tfc dclpc

ercclcrw h Hmwnzg` Zkri fkp dcqcmhzcd hqcr

tfc mkpt 0: wckrp kld kp k rcpsmt fkp oc`hnc

k qcrgtkomc c`hmheg`km zkri h Pchsm, Okrmcw gp

`smtgqktcd hl tfc kt erccl mkld gl tfc ucptcrl

pc`tghl h tfc zkri, Tfc erhsldpicczcrp

erhu okrmcw kld htfcr erkglp kmm wckr rhsld-

kld qgpgthrp `kl tkic zkrt gl tfc fkrqcptgle

gl kstsnl, Tfc pzc`gkm zg`lg` krck gp hzcl th

cqcrwhlc hr rc`rcktghl kld zg`lg`igle- kld hl

uccicldp gt gp rc{scltcd nkglmw ow kngmgcp,

@SMTS_KM ZK_I

Hmwnzg` Zkri gp kmph rc{scltmw qgpgtcd ow

Pchsmgtcp hr gtp nklw `smtsrkm zcrhrnkl`cpkld krtgptg` kttrk`tghlp, Ufcl tfc ucktfcr gp

ukrn- Pchsmp gtgclp kld knktcsr nspg`gklp

zcrhrn gl tfc knzfgtfcktcr h tfc 66 Mkic

Uktcr Ptkec, Tfc mkic qgcu ocfgld tfc ptkec gp

tfc zcrc`t ok`idrhz hr nspg`km zcrhrnkl`cp

hl k psnncr lgeft, Qgpgthrp ugmm lhtg`c mkrec

Pchsm fhptcd tfc ?4

tf

Psnncr Hmwnzg` Ekncpgl ;766, Th k``hnnhdktc tfgp nhnclthsp

cqclt- tfc `gtw `hlptrs`tcd lsncrhsp k`gmgtgcp

kld nhlsncltp tfrhsefhst tfc `gtw kld gtp

qg`glgtw, Cqcl mhle ktcr tfc ekncp- tfc 66

Hmwnzg` Cvzrcppukw- Hmwnzg` Orgdec- Hmwnzg`

Ptkdgsn- kld htfcr ps`f ptrs`tsrcp rcnkgl

nkbhr mkldnkrip h Pchsm kld fkzzw rcngldcrp

h tfkt emhrghsp tgnc, Hmwnzg` Zkri gp km ph hlc

h tfhpc mkldnkrip, Tfc zkri gp ammcd ugtf

fgpthrg`km- krtgptg`- kld lktsrkm kttrk`tghlp tfkt

nkic gt k qcrgtkomc `smtsrkm dcptglktghl hr

Pchsmgtcp kld htfcrp,

FGPTH_G@ ZK_I

Mh`ktcd phstf h tfc Fklekle &tfc rgqcr tfkthup tfrhsef tfc `kzgtkm `gtw' gl ckptcrl Pchsm-

tfc zkri ptrct`fcp hqcr k qkpt krck h ;3:-::: n

&kzzrhv, ;,1 ngmmghl t?', @hlptrs`tghl hr tfc

zkri ocekl gl ;764 th `hnncnhrktc tfc ;766

Psnncr Hmwnzg`p kld ukp hnzmctcd gl ;761,

Tfc krck ukp hrgeglkmmw k fgpthrg` pgtc h kl

ckrtfcl hrtrcpp km mcd Nhle`fhl Thpchle- hrNhle`fhl Ckrtfcl Ahrtrcpp- h tfc Fklpchle

Okcibc Igledhn &;6 O@KD 453',

Kr`fchmheg`km cv`kqktghl ukp hlds`tcd

kt Nhle`fhl Thpchle ochrc hlptrs`tghl h

tfc zkri ocekl th zgc`c thectfcr gtp fgpthrw, Gt

ukp kl gnzhrtklt pgtc th mckrl kohst tfc arpt

`kzgtkm h tfc Fklpchle Okcibc Igledhn- kld

k pc`tghl h tfc uhhdcl cl`cp tfkt fkd mglcd

tfc ckrtfcl ukmmp ucrc rcpthrcd, Qgpgthrp th tfc

zkri `kl pcc tfcpc uhhdcl cl`cp kmhle tfc

ukmigle zktfp kld mckrl kohst tfc fgpthrw h

tfc Fklpchle Okcibc Igledhn, Tfc Fklpchle

Okcibc Nspcsn gp kmph g l Hmwnzg` Zkri,

E_CCL ZK_IHmwnzg` Zkri kttrk`tp nklw mh`kmp hr gtp pzhrtp

k`gmgtgcp kld `smtsrkm kttrk`tghlp- kp ucmm kp

gtp slg{sc fgpthrg`km ok`ierhsld, Gl ;764- tfc

zkri ukp dcpgelcd kp k qclsc hr gqg` pzhrtp-

`smtsrkm k`tgqgtgcp- kld mcgpsrc th fhlhr tfc

pzgrgt h tfc ;766 Pchsm Hmwnzg`p, Hqcr tfc

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PcHsM BKrr AcPtGqKM ?:;?

?

8/2/2019 KOREA [2012 VOL.8 No. 5]

15/26

ihrck nkw ?:;??1

?

TFC WCHbS @C_KnG@P

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gl Wchbs, Tfc cptgqkm rslp

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h lcu zrhds`tp tfkt orgleockstw glth hsr mgqcp- kld

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tfc Wchbs Lknfklekle

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hrn h egt `crtga`ktcp tfkt whs `kl spc dsrgle

tfc cptgqkm,

0

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4

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8/2/2019 KOREA [2012 VOL.8 No. 5]

16/26

ihrck nkw ?:;??6

LhU gL Ih_ck

cKPtc_ Gl IH_cKugtf Zrkwcr- @fkrgtw- kld Ckptcr Ceep

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ukp cpzc`gkmmw ucm`hnc, @hszmcp kld kngmgcp

clbhwcd tfc fcrrw omhpphnp tfkt hqcrcd tfc

fgmmp kld mglcd tfc rgqcrp- kld tfc krncrp eht

ospw phugle tfc acmdp, Zhmgtg`gklp eckrcd sz

hr tfc ;7tf eclcrkm cmc`tghlp tfkt ucrc fcmd

hl Kzrgm ;;- ost hr tfc lktghlp @frgptgklp kld

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kld `fh`hmktcp, @fktcks @fh`hmkt- k `fh`hmktc

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h tfc pthrc gl Glpkdhle, Tfc cee.pfkzcd

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wckr,

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trsc th fckrt,

; @hmhzkrt h

? K nhurgtc kktcr tf0 Tfc Pkrkle

4 K fk okpi

?

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8/2/2019 KOREA [2012 VOL.8 No. 5]

17/26

ihrck nkw ?:;?0:

cLtc_tkgLNcLt

Trkdgtghlkm Ihrckl nspg` dcqcmhzcd hqcrk zcrghd h ?::: wckrp- ost gt fkp okrcmwnklkecd th psrqgqc hqcr tfc zkpt cltsrw hr

ph kp k rcpsmt h `fklegle tkptcp h tfc zsomg`

kld htfcr ps`f dcqcmhzncltp hqcr tgnc, Gt fkp

occl iczt kmgqc ow zchzmc rhn kmm ukmip hmgc- kld gp zrcpcltmw sldcrehgle k pgelga`klt

trklphrnktghl,

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fkp occl spghl hr rhpphqcr ugtf htfcr eclrcp

h krtp, eski nspg`gklp krc dgp`hqcrgle lcu

ukwp h `hnnslg`ktgle ugtf tfcgr ksdgcl`cp,

trkdgtghlkm drsn `kmmcd tfc osi- tfcchnslh &k

gtfcr ugtf pgv pgmi ptrglep'- kld tfc tkczwchlph

&k uhhdugld',

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zcr`sppghl hlcp krc tfc nhpt zhzsmkr,

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k mso DB kddp th t fc cv`gtcnclt9 kld tccl zhz

dkl`crp hnc hl tfc ptkec, Whsle ksdgcl`cp

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h ucptcrl hr`fcptrk nspg` kld nspg`kmp drku

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ptkecd kt tfc Lktghlkm Tfcktcr h Ihrck gl

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ski `hl`crtp kld zcrhrnkl`cp ugtf mgeftcr

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h trkdgtghlkm Ihrckl nspg` ufcrc k qh`km gpt

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0

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8/2/2019 KOREA [2012 VOL.8 No. 5]

18/26

ihrck nkw ?:;?0?

pZh_tp

Nklw Ihrcklp `hlpgdcr fcr k kgrw hrfwtfng` ewnlkptg`p, Fcr ptcmmkr rgpcgl tfc uhrmd h ewnlkptg`p ccmp kmnhpt mgic

kl ckrmw dkul drkzcd gl rcpf- omsgpf mgeft-

fcrkmdgle k erckt dkw kfckd, Pfc fkp kttrk`tcd

kttcltghl rhn tfc uhrmd h gltcrlktghlkm

rfwtfng` ewnlkptg`p kp ucmm kp fcr `hnzktrghtp,

Phl Wchl.bkc ukp rklicd ;;tf gl tfc

gldgqgdskm kmm.krhsld kt tfc 0;pt _fwtfng`

Ewnlkptg`p Uhrmd @fknzghlpfgzp h tfcAdrktghl Gltcrlktghlkmc dc ewnlkptg{sc &AGE' gl

Nhltzcmmgcr- Arkl`c- mkpt Pcztcnocr- ekrlcrgle

fcr k ocrtf kt tfc sz`hngle Mhldhl Psnncr

Hmwnzg` Ekncp, Tfgp ukp k nkbhr gnzrhqcnclt

rhn fcr zcrhrnkl`c kt tfc ?:;: _fwtfng`

Ewnlkptg`p Uhrmd @fknzghlpfgzp gl Nhp`hu-

ufcrc pfc algpfcd 0?ld, Tfgp whsle mkdw ohrl gl

;774 rczhrtcdmw fkd th hltcld ugtf cnhtghlkm

gppscp bspt ochrc tfc smm ptkrt h tfc lcu pckphl

kp ucmm kp glbsrgcp rhn tfc zrc`cdgle Erkld.

Zrgv hnzctgtghl gl Nhp`hu, Tfc ocpt rcpsmt

Phstf Ihrck fkd pccl gl k nkbhr gltcrlktghlkm

`hnzctgtghl ochrc tfgp ukp Pfgl Ps.bgp rkligle

h ;?tf,

Tfc uhrmd fkp rc`helgcd tfc zhtcltgkm hPhl, Mc ewnlkptc- k Arcl`f nhltfmw ow tfc

Adrktghl Arklkgpc dc ewnlkptg{sc &AAE'- nkdc

fcr tfc hqcr nhdcm hr gtp Kzrgm cdgtghl kld rkl

kl gltcrqgcu ugtf fcr s ldcr tfc tgtmc Cvzmhpgqc

Erhutf,

Ufcl whsr rczhrtcr hr IH_CK gltcrqgcup

fcr- pfc pfhup lhl`fkmkl`c thukrdp fhu tfc

uhrmd pccp fcr, Pfc fkp occl uhrigle hl k lcu

`mso zrherkn tfkt gl`msdcp nklw tc`flg`kmmw

trg`iw nhqcncltp kld gp h`spcd hl tfc Uhrmd

@sz gl Zcpkrh gl Kzrgm tfg p wckr, Pfc gp zrcppgle

fcrpcm th `hl`cltrktc kld hl`cltrktc hl

fcrpcm ph tfkt fcr ohdw ugmm oc`hnc hlc ugtf

tfc kzzkrktsp pfc nklgzsmktcp, Pfc ukltp th

oc ehqcrlcd ow tfc tfhseft- Tfc zrherkn gpnc- tfc kzzkrktsp gp nc, Nhrc zcrpgptcl`c kld

`hl`cltrktghl gl trkglgle gp rc{sgrcd oc`kspc

tfc gldgqgdskm kmm.krhsld p`hrc gp ufkt ugmm

smtgnktcmw nkttcr kt tfc Mhldhl Hmwnzg`p,

Tfcrc ugmm oc lh ncdkm hr klw pzc`ga` cqclt

zcr kzzkrktsp,

FCK_T GL MHLDHL

Tfc dgcrcl`c octuccl

ugllgle kld mhpgle gl

rfwtfng` ewnlkptg`p ugmm

oc nckpsrcd gl tfc pnkmmcpt

dgcrcl`cp gl p`hrcp, Whsr

rczhrtcr kpip Phl ufh fcr

rhmc nhdcm gp gl tfgp acr`cmw

`hnzctgtgqc mkldp`kzc, Pfc

`gtcp Wcqeclgwk Iklkwcqk h_sppgk- tfc srrclt lsnocr

hlc gl tfc uhrmd- kld Kllk

Ocpphlhqk h Sirkglc- k

rctgrcd ptkr dsoocd tfc [sccl

h tfc Cmcekl`c,

Kp k `fgmd- pfc drckncd h

zcrhrngle hl tfc Hmwnzg`

ptkec- kld fcr drckn ugmm

`hnc trsc tfgp psnncr gl

Mhldhl, Fcr lcvt drckn gp th

dh fcr stnhpt kld rc`hrd tfc

fgefcpt zhppgomc zhglt thtkm pfc

`kl gl Mhldhl, Th nkic tfgp

pc`hld drckn k rckmgtw- pfc

gp lhu `hlptkltmw `fc`iglefcrpcm, Pfc fkp k tgeft

p`fcdsmc sltgm t fclUhrmd

@sz cqcltp gl Phak &Osmekrgk'-

@hrocgm.Cpphllcp &Arkl`c'-

kld Tkpficlt &Socigptkl' gl

Nkw- kld klhtfcr Uhrmd @sz

cqclt gl Nglpi &Ocmkrsp' gl

Bslc, Tfcpc ugmm fcmz fcr ptcz

sz fcr eknc kld `fc`i fhu

ucmm zrczkrcd pfc gp ochrc alkmmw mkldgle gl

Mhldhl hr tfc Hmwnzg`p,

Phl- k ;5.wckr.hmd rgpgle ptk r- pkwp- Phstf

Ihrck dhcp lht fkqc k qcrw ptrhle zrcpcl`c gl

tfc uhrmd h rfwtfng` ewnlkptg`p- ost G uklt

th pfhu fhu ucmm Ihrcklp kl dh g l tfc pzhrt, Gugmm dh nw ocpt,

Wcp- Phstf Ihrck fkp lcqcr occl hl pgdcrcd k

pcrghsp `hltcldcr gl rfwtfng` ewnlkptg`p- ost

lhu fkp lcu fhzc ugtf Phl, Ugmm pfc fkptcl

tfc `hngle h dkworcki th Ihrckl rfwtfng`

ewnlkptg`p8 Mctp pcc tfgp psnncr,

PHl WcHl.BKcTfc _gpgle Ptkr ha Ihrck _fwtfg`Ewkptg`p gp _ck`fgle ahr tfc Ehmd

Phl Wchl.bkc gp k Phstf Ihrckl rhhigc gl tfc uhrmd h rfwtfng` ewnlkptg`p, _c`hrdglegl`rckpglemw fgefcr p`hrcp kt g ltcrlktghlkm hnzctgtghlp- pfc gp rcqqgle sz zchzmcp

cvzc`tktghlp h fcr kt tfc sz`hngle ?:;? Mhldhl Hmwnzg`p, Pfc cqcl orhic fcr bglv glrgoohl ewnlkptg`p- ufg`f fkd kag`tcd fcr gl lckrmw kmm nkbhr `hnzctgtghlp- ow nkigle gt th

tfc lkm rhsld gl rgoohl kt tfc _fwtfng` Ewnlkptg`p Uhrmd @sz gl Zcpkrh- Gtkmw mkpt nhltf,Mctp ncct tfgp knogtghsp ewnlkpt, ow Gn Pkle.ochn ( Zfhtherkzfp zrhqgdcd ow GO Pzhrtp

; Phl rgoohl@sz kt? Phl ehmd nHmwnz

;

8/2/2019 KOREA [2012 VOL.8 No. 5]

19/26

ihrck nkw ?:;?04

EmhOkm Ih_ck

IH_CK Z_T Z_HbC@TP

Ihrck Z_T h`spcp hl zrhbc`tp tfkt pszzhrt

zsomg` fckmtf kld ncdg`km pcrqg`c- cds`ktghl-

kerg`smtsrc- ehqcrlkl`c- kld zhmg`c trkglgle,

Tfgp Acorskrw- IHG@K hnzmctcd tfc

cvzklpghl h tfc @fkrgikr Ncdg`km @cltcr

mh`ktcd gl tfc `kzgtkm h Zkrukl, Tfgp gp gl

kddgtghl th tfc ncdg`km `cltcr hzcrktgle kt

Okerkn Kgr Agcmd, Tfcrc krc kmph zmklp hr

`hlptrs`tgle tfrcc lcu fckmtf `cltcrp,

Gl cds`ktghl- 46: mh`km rcpgdcltp oclcat rhnIhrck Z_T zrherknp, Tfc @fkrgikr @smtsrkm

kld Cds`ktghlkm @cltcr hcrp hsrpcp hl Dkrg

&hlc h tfc ha`gkm mkleskecp h Kefklgptkl'-

pcugle- kld fkgr ptwmgle, Tfc Okerkn qh`ktghlkm

p`fhhmp hcr `kr rczkgr kld ucmdgle trkglgle,

Tfc ?:: ptsdcltp ufh hnzmctcd tfc Okerkn

qh`ktghlkm p`fhhm zrherkn mkpt wckr ucrc kmm

fgrcd ugtfgl tfc krck- kld `hnzctgtghl hr

p`fhhm clrhmmnclt hltglscp th rgpc, Ugtf gtp

`hnngtnclt th gnzrhqgle p`fhhm hldgtghlp

gl Zkrukl- Ihrck Z_T zmklp th zrhqgdc dcpip-

`fkgrp- kld `fkmiohkrdp th 43: p`fhhmp gl tfc

zrhqgl`c kld osgmd aqc lcu p`fhhmp hr 3-:::

ptsdcltp, Ahr kerg`smtsrkm dcqcmhznclt- nhdcm

krnp ugmm oc cptkomgpfcd th `hlds`t rcpckr`fhl zmklt orccdgle tc`flg{scp, Zmklp krc kmph

gl zmk`c th rczmk`c pcqcl orgdecp tfkt krc

`hlptkltmw dknkecd gl hhdp ugtf rcglhr`cd

`hl`rctc ptccm ptrs`tsrcp,

Th rkgpc Kefkl ehqcrlkl`c kzkogmgtgcp-

Ihrck Z_T pcldp Kefkl zrhqgl`gkm mckdcrp

th Ihrck ph tfkt tfcw `kl ocl`fnkri gtp ocpt

ehqcrlkl`c zrk`tg`cp, Tfhpc gl kerg`smtsrc

krc pclt hl ps`f t rgzp kp ucmm, Gl ?:;;- ;44

zchzmc ucrc pclt th Ihrck hr qkrghsp zsrzhpcp

gl`msdgle trkglgle hl gl`rckpgle erkzc

zrhds`tgqgtw- rsrkm dcqcmhznclt- kld gnzrhqgle

ecldcr c{skmgtw, Tfcrc krc pcqcl zrherknp gl

Ihrck p`fcdsmcd hr ;4: zchzmc tfgp wckr,

Ihrck Z_T kmph fcmzp g nzrhqc zsomg` hrdcr glZkrukl ow hqcrpccgle tfc mh`km zhmg`c trkglgle

zrherkn, Kt tfc zhmg`c trkglgle `cltcr tfkt ukp

ha`gkmmw rc`helgcd ow t fc mh`km ehqcrlnclt- 4:

dcmcektcp h tfc Ihrck Lktghlkm Zhmg`c Kecl`w

tck`f tkciuhldh kld krrcpt tc`flg{scp th mh`km

zhmg`c rc`rsgtp,

Ihrck _ck`fcp Hst th KaefklgptklPhstf Ihrck bhglp tfc gltcrlktghlkm `hnnslgtw gl tfc rc`hlptrs`tghl h Kefklgptkl,ow Bsmgkllk @fsle ( zfhtherkzfp zrhqgdcd ow tfc _HI Z_T ahr`c

Ufcl tfc Ihrck Zrhqgl`gkm _c`hlptrs`tghlTckn ocekl uhri gl Zkrukl Zrhqgl`c-Kefklgptkl gl Bsmw ?:;:- tfc mh`km rcpgdcltp

fkd dhsotp kohst tfc tcknp glgtgktgqc, Ktcr ?:

nhltfp- tfc Ihrck Zrhqgl`gkm _c`hlptrs`tghlTcknp chrtp krc lht hl mw kzzrc`gktcd ow tfc

`hnnslgtw ost kmph rc`helgcd ow tfc mh`km

ehqcrlnclt,

Tfc Ihrck Zrhqgl`gkm _c`hlptrs`tghl Tckn

&Ihrck Z_T' hlpgptp h kzzrhvgnktcmw 43:

zcrphllcm rhn tfc Nglgptrw h Ahrcgel Kkgrp

kld Trkdc- tfc Nglgptrw h Lktghlkm Dcclpc-

tfc Lktghlkm Zhmg`c Kecl`w- kld tfc Ihrck

Gltcrlktghlkm @hhzcrktghl Kecl`w & IHG@K',

Ihrck Z_T hzcrktcp kp k bhglt gqgmgkl.

ngmgtkrw zrhbc`t9 `gqgmgkl kecl`gcp pszcrqgpckld `krrw hst nhpt h tfc rc`hlptrs`tghl uhri

ufgmc Ihrckl pzc`gkm hr`cp h tfc Kpfclk slgt

hqcrpcc pgtc pc`srgtw, Tfc qkrghsp kecl`w gtp slgt

hr tfc ngppghl h gnzrhqgle {skmgtw h mgc hr

tfc Kefkl zchzmc kld egqgle fhzc th tfc ukr.

thrl hsltrw,

IH_CK Z_T CAAH_TP @HLTGLSC AH_

MKPTGLE CAAC@TP

IHG@K Dgrc`thr Iuhl Hf.psle h tfc Ihrck

Z_T okpc gl @fkrgikr rslp tfc nklw Ihrck Z_T

zrhbc`tp ugtf hlc zsrzhpc gl ngld, Tfc h`sp

gp th clpsrc tfc pcm.psa`gcl`w h tfc Kefkl

zchzmc ktcr uc mckqc tfc hsltrw, Tfc dgrc`thrkmph fkp k zcrphlkm mhlegle, G fhzc tfc Kefkl

zchzmc ugmm rcncnocr Ihrck kp k rgcldmw

lcgefohr,

Cqcl kt tfgp nhnclt- Ihrck Z_T hltglscp

ugtf gtp chrtp th zkqc tfc ukw hr k orgeftcr

stsrc hr Kefklgptkl,

; Mh`kk pcugkt @fkCds`k

? Ihrctfrcc zKefkl

8/2/2019 KOREA [2012 VOL.8 No. 5]

20/26

ihrck nkw ?:;?01

PZC@GKM GPPSC

Ccc`c c Eo Qec Wcp

Fhu th ClbhwCvzh ?:;? wChps ihrCkTfc pck haa Wchps gp ohgptcrhsp,

K erkld emhokm zkrtw ha ;:1 hsltr gcp gptkigle zmk`c, @hnc th tfc Wchps Cvzh-

hlc ha tfc uhrmdp tfrcc ercktcpt acptgqkmp hatfgp wckr- kld fkqc asl kld pcc fhu

fsnklgtw gp cvzmhrgle ukwp th hcvgpt ugtftfc pck kld rcktc k octtcr astsrc,

ow Mcc Bchle.csl- Ign Ngl.pchl ( Zfhtherkzfp zrhqgdcd ow tfcHreklggle @hnngttcc ha Cvzh ?:;? Wchps Ihrck

Kt tfc Oge.H- mkpcr kldfhmherkzfg` gnkecp krczrhbc`tcd hl k uktcr p`rccl,

8/2/2019 KOREA [2012 VOL.8 No. 5]

21/26

nctcrp gl dgknctcr, Gt fkp k egekltg` hpfhrc

hsltkgl kld kl hpfhrc ptkec `kmmcd Gchdh tfkt

psoncrecp kld rcpsrk`cp dsrgle zcrhrnkl`cp-

kld htfcr k`gmgtgcp hr pfhup- zcrhrnkl`cp-

kld htfcr cqcltp, Tfc cltcr h tfc Oge.H

psrrhsldcd ow tfc hstcr rgn gp pgnzmw hzcl

kld tfgp hzcl pzk`c oc`hncp k uktcr p`rccl hl

ufg`f mkpcr hr fhmherkzfg` gnkecp krc zrhbc`tcd,

Tfc Oge.Hp nsmtgncdgk pfhu rslp cqcrw dkw

rhn 720: z,n, th ;: z,n,

Cvzh DgEgtkm EkmmCrW &CDE'

Tfc Cvzh Dgegtkm Ekmmcrw fkp k fsec mgeft.

cngttgle dghdc &MCD' zklcm dgpzmkw hl tfc`cgmgle tfkt ehcp k`rhpp tfc `cltcr h tfc

Gltcrlktghlkm Zkqgmghl, Tfgp fgef.tc`f dgpzmkw h

?;6 nctcrp ow 0: nctcrp pfhup nhqgle gnkecp

h nkrglc `rcktsrcp kld qgdch `mgzp ps`f kp

Pgn`fchle Bchl &k trkdgtghlkm Ihrckl hmi pthrw'

kld k komcd pthrw h ncrnkgdp,

PiW thuCr

Piw Thucr rgpcp 15 nctcrp- tfc tkmmcpt osgmdgle

kt tfc Cvzh pgtc, Gt fkp k `smtsrkm pzk`c ugtf

pwnohmg` ncklgle kp gt gp nkdc hst h dgpspcd

`cnclt pgmhp, Hstpgdc tfc thucr gp kl clhrnhsp

zgzc hrekl gl tfc pfkzc h k fkrz, Tfc zgzc

hrekl `kl oc fckrd hr pgv igmhnctcrp gl cqcrw

dgrc`tghl kld cqcl nkdc gt glth tfc Esgllcpp

Ohhi h Uhrmd _c`hrdp hl H` thocr ?;- ?:;;- kp

tfc mhsdcpt zgzc hrekl,

NkrglC mgaC zkQgmghl(k{skrgsN

Tfc K{skrgsn gp tfc mkrecpt gl Ihrck, Gt gp kp

mkrec kp tuh ph``cr ptkdgsnp kld fhspcp 04-:::

nkrglc `rcktsrcp h 0:: pzc`gcp gl`msdgle rkrc

pzc`gcp ps`f kp Okgikm pckmp- ocmsek ufkmcp-

pck fhrpcp- kld pck drkehlp, Tfc K{skrgsn

`hnzrgpcp 04 uktcr tklip- pnkmm kld mkrec-

gl`msdgle tfc Kl`fhqw Uktcr Tkli- ufcrc

p`fhhmp h 1-::: pkrdglcp nhqc mgic dkl`gle

erhszp- kld tfc K{sk Dhnc Uktcr Tkli- gl

ufg`f kmm hsr pgdcp krc trklpzkrclt ph tfkt whs

`kl pcc tfc glpgdc rhn klw dgrc`tghl, Glpgdc tfc

K{skrgsn gp tfc Nkrglc Mgc Zkqgmghl- ufg`f

fhspcp nsdkt kld nkrglc c`hpwptcn cltcrp,

gltCrlktghlkm zkQgmghl

Tfgp gp ufcrc ;:3 hsltrgcp fhmd cvf gogtghlp, Kp

tfc Cvzh gp tfcncd hl tfc pck- tfc Gltcrlktghlkm

Zkqgmghl gp dcpgelcd th pfhu tfc ockstw h

tfc kr`fgzcmkeh gl tfc pck phstf h tfc Ihrckl

Zclglpsmk- cpzc`gkmmw ufcl gt gp drkzcd gl he,

Gldgqgdskm lktghlkm zkqgmghlp krc erhszcd ow tfc

tfrcc h`cklp h tfc Ktmkltg`- tfc Zk`ga`- kld tfc

Gldgkl, Zkrtg`gzktgle `hsltrgcp rsl rcptksrkltp

hl tfc pc`hld hhr h tfc Gltcrlktghlkm Zkqgmghl-

ufcrc qgpgthrp `kl tkptc dgcrclt hhdp kld osw

pzc`gkmtgcp kld phsqclgrp h tfc `hsltrgcp,

tfCNC zkQgmghl klD h@Ozk

G whs pcc tfc Tfcnc Zkqgmghl rhn mkld- gt mhhipmgic k orck`fgle pzcrn ufkmc- ost g whs pcc gt

rhn tfc pck- tfc zkqgmghl mhhip mgic k ockstgsm

`hkptmglc kld kl gpmkld, Ugtfgl tfc zkqgmghl krc

k ?:.nctcr.mhle ukmm p`rccl kld k dhncd p`rccl

ugtf k dgknctcr h aqc nctcrp, Tfcw nkic whs

ccm kp g whs krc sldcr tfc pck, Hl tfc pc`hld

T fc Gltcrlktghlkm Cvzhpgtghl Wchps Ihrck?:;?- koorcqgktcd kp Cvzh ?:;? WchpsIhrck hr nhrc pgnzmw kp tfc Wchps Cvzh- tkicp

zmk`c sldcr tfc tfcnc h tfc Mgqgle H`ckl kld

@hkpt gl kld krhsld tfc lcu Zhrt h Wchps gl

tfc zrhqgl`c h Bchmmklkn.dh rhn Nkw ;? th

Ksespt ;?, Cvzh ?:;? Wchps Ihrck pfhu`kpcp

tfc zkpt- zrcpclt- kld stsrc h t fc pck, @sttgle.

cdec tc`flhmhegcp kzzmgcd th cqcrw hrlcr h

tfc Cvzh pgtc cltcrtkgl k ld clekec qgpgthrp,

Qgpgthrp kl cqcl pcc- ths`f- kld ccm tfc uhrmd

h nkrglc rhohtp kt tfc DPNC Nkrglc _hoht

Zkqgmghl- kld clbhw kl MCD p`rccl ugtf tfc

uhrmdp ocpt rcphmstghl kld tfrcc.dgnclpghlkm

phsld pwptcn kt tfc Cvzh Dgegtkm Ekmmcrw,

Cvzh ?:;? Wchps Ihrck gp k egekltg` ek mmcrw,

Ck`f osgmdgle gp k slg{sc uhri h krt, Tfc

Tfcnc Zkqgmghl gp tfc arpt.cqcr hpfhrc

cvfgogtghl k`gmgtw gl Phstf Ihrck9 tfc Ihrckl

Zkqgmghl gp dcpgelcd ktcr tfc wgl.wkle pwnohm

kt tfc cltcr h Phstf Ihrckp lktghlkm ke9 tfc

Gltcrlktghlkm Zkqgmghl cvzrcppcp tfc p`clcrw h

tfc kr`fgzcmkeh gl tfc pck phstf h tfc Ihrckl

Zclglpsmk9 kld tfc Piw Thucr gp gl tfc pfkzc h

kl clhrnhsp fkrz,

_hsefmw ;:: zcrhrnkl`cp kld htfcr cqcltp

tkic zmk`c cqcrw dkw, Lsncrhsp mkpcr pfhup kld

arcuhrip dgpzmkwp krc g nzrcppgqc, Nsmtgncdgk

pfhup hl k p`rccl hrncd ugtf uktcr zrcpclt

cv`gtgle pthrgcp, Hl tfc ptrcctp krc zmkwp- okmmctp-

kld dkl`c zcrhrnkl`cp tfcncd hl tfc pck,

Kmm h tfc fhttcpt Phstf Ihrckl I.zhz ptkrp

kld k`thrp kld k`trcppcp `hnc hl tfc ptkec-

kld hrcgel pszcrptkrp kld `mkppg`km krtgptp kmph

zcrhrn,

Cvzh ?:;? Wchps Ihrck gp kmph k emhokm

qgmmkec cptgqkm ufcrc ;:1 hsltrgcp pzhrt tfcgr

trkdgtghlkm dkl`cp kld htfcr zcrhrnkl`cp,

Pzc`ga` `hsltrgcp krc fgefmgeftcd hl `crtkgl

dkwp,

Np.pcc a`cpOgE.h

Tfc Oge.H gp k k`gmgtw hl tfc pck tfkt `hllc`tp

tfc orckiuktcr h tfc lcu Zhrt h Wchps th

tfc Wchps Zclglpsmk, Gt mhhip mgic t fc mcttcr

H- rczrcpcltgle tfc uhrd h`ckl- kld gp 03

;

?; Hqcrfckd qgcu h tfcWchps Cvzh,? Tfc Gltcrlktghlkm Zkqgmghlrczrcpcltp tfc kr`fgzcmkeh

h tfc Kceckl Pck,

8/2/2019 KOREA [2012 VOL.8 No. 5]

22/26

hhr gp tfc H`ckl kld @hkpt Ocpt Zrk`tg`c

Krck &H@OZK', Gt gp kl cvzcrgcltgkm klkmhesc

cvfgogtghl fkmm ufcrc ocpt zrk`tg`cp hl tfc pck

kld `hkptkm krckp rhn krhsld tfc uhrmd krc

pfhu`kpcd,

tfC ihrCk zkQgmghl

Tfc Ihrck Zkqgmghl fkp k ncdgk fkmm kld kl

cvfgogtghl fkmm- ufg`f gp dcpgelcd ktcr tfc

wgl.wkle pwnohm kt t fc cltcr h Phstf Ihrckp

lktghlkm ke, Tfcpc tuh fkmmp pfhu`kpc tfc

`hsltrwp `kzkogmgtgcp gl tfc nkrglc krck, Tfc

p`clcrw h tfc kr`fgzcmkeh gl tfc pck phstf h

tfc Ihrckl Zclglpsmk- k `hkptkm krck `hqcrcd

ugtf rhsld zcoomcp- zchzmc uhrigle hl tfc

pfhrc h kl cptskrw- tcrrk`cd rg`c zkddgcp ow k

`hkpt- tfc Oklesdkc Zctrhemwzfp &clerkqcd rh`i

krt rhn tfc Zrcfgpthrg` Kec'- kld tfc pthrw h

Bkle Oheh- ufh ukp k zhucrsm nkrgtgnc aesrc

gl tfc mktc Slgcd Pgmmk Igledhn- krc pfhul kp

dghrknkp kld qgdchp gl rckm.mgc pgc,

rc`nncdcd rcp owDcc Qp

akNgmgCP

_c`hnncldcd _hstc2 H@OZK@mgnktc

Clqgrhlnclt ZkqgmghlGltcrlktghlkm

Hreklgktghlp ZkqgmghlDPNC Nkrglc _hoht

ZkqgmghlAgpfcrgcp Cvzcrgcl`c Rhlc &H`ckl'

Clcrew Zkri

Tfcw ugmm pcc tfc ;0 ocpt nkrglc zrk`tg`cp-

chrtp th zrcpcrqc kld spc tfc pck- kld nkrglc

rhohtp, Tfcw ugmm kmph cnokri hl k dccz pck

apfgle qcppcm- trw spgle trkdgtghlkm apfgle eckr-

kld mckrl kohst t fc pckp rgtg`km rhmc gl pfkzgle

tfc zmklctp mgnktc kld clqgrhlnclt,

OsPglCPP zChzmC

_c`hnncldcd _hstc2 Gltcrlktghlkm

Hreklgktghlp Zkqgmghl @hrzhrktc Zkqgmghlp

Tfcnc Zkqgmghl Nkrglc Gldsptrgkm ! Tc`flhmhew

Zkqgmghl Mh`km Ehqcrlncltp Zkqgmghl

Gltcrlktghlkm Zkqgmghl

Tfgp rhstc cc`tgqcmw zrcpcltp tfc t fcnc h

tfc Cvzh- mh`km ehqcrlncltp kld Ihrckl

`hnzklgcp nkrglc tc`flhmhegcp- kld `hsltrgcp

nsmtgkrghsp chrtp hr erccl erhutf,

@hszmCP

_c`hnncldcd _hstc2 Ihrck Zkqgmghl

K{skrgsn Oge.H Nkrglc @gqgmgktghl ! @gtw

Zkqgmghlp Piw Thucr Clcrew Zkri

Nsmtgncdgk pfhup- hsltkgl pfhup- zgzc hrekl

zcrhrnkl`cp- `stc nkrglc klgnkmp- kld tfc

hzcl p`clcrw h tfc pck ugmm nkic tfc fckrtp h

`hszmcp sttcr,

; Tfc Ihrck Zkqgmghlzrcpcltp tfc kzkogmgtgcp hIhrck kp k mckdgle nkrgtgnclktghl,? Tfc Piw Thucr gp rcktcdrhn k zkgr h kokldhlcdpgmhp, K zgzc hrekl gp glptkmmcdgl tfc pfkzc h k fkrz hl tfccvtcrghr h tfc Piw Thucr,

tgzp ahr wChps Cvzh qgpgthrp

Tg`ict _ccrqktghl

Whs `kl rcpcrqc

tg`ictp hl tfc

fhnczkec h Cvzh

?:;? Wchps Ihrck kt

uuu,cvzh?:;?,ir hr

kt tfc hlmglc pfhzzglenkmm Gltcrzkri kt

uuu,gltcrzkri,`hn, Gldsptrgkm Okli h Ihrck- Iuklebs

Okli- kld C.Nkrt kmph pcmm tg`ictp, Tfc ptkldkrd dkw

zkpp gp I_U 00-::: hr kdsmtp &kzzrhv, SPD 0:'-

I_U ?3-::: hr kdhmcp`cltp &kzzrhv, SPD ?0'- kld

;7-::: hr `fgmdrcl hr pclghrp &kzzrhv, SPD ;5', G whs

rcpcrqc tg`ictp- whs nkw rcpcrqc qgpgtp th tuh h tfc

cgeft zkqgmghlp th kqhgd fkqgle th ptkld gl mglc, Tfc

cgeft zkqgmghlp krc tfc Tfcnc Zkqgmghl- Ihrck Zkqgmghl-

@mgnktc Clqgrhlnclt Zkqgmghl- Nkrglc Gldsptrgkm !

Tc`flhmhew Zkqgmghl- Nkrglc @gqgmgktghl ! @gtw Zkqgmghlp-

Nkrglc Mgc Zkqgmghl- K{skrgsn- kld DPNC Nkrglc

_hoht Zkqgmghl,

Hlc.pthz @kmm @cltcr Mksl`fcd ahr Wchs Cvzh

QggthrTfc Hreklggle @hnngttcc hr Cvzh ?:;? Wchps

Ihrck mksl`fcd k hlc.pthz `kmm `cltcr hl Nkr`f ;3

th zrhqgdc glhrnktghl hl cvfgogtghlp- zcrhrnkl`cp-

trklpzhrtktghl- kld k``hnnhdktghlp th tfhpc rhn

fhnc kld korhkd zmkllgle th qgpgt Wchps Cvzh, Arhn

Kzrgm ;1 th tfc mkpt dkw h tfc Cvzh- Ksespt ;?- k thtkm h

0: hzcrkthrp ugmm zrhqgdc pcrqg`cp cqcrw dkw rhn 6kn

th ;;zn gl Ihrckl- Clemgpf- @fglcpc- kld Bkzklcpc,

Tfc zfhlc lsnocr hr tfc `kmm `cltcr gp ;355.?:;?,

klhtFCr aCptgqkm hl thz ha wChps C

Ohchle Dkfwkle Ac

Ocgle tfc mkrecpt tck z

ogrtfzmk`c h tfc dhnc

Ohpchle fhmdp k erccl

cqcrw Nkw &Nkw ;1.?:'

tfc cptgqkm gp Dkfwkle

tck p`clt cptgqkm, Tfc

nklw dgcrclt k`tgqgtgc

rgtskm th zrkw hr kl ko

tck- lgzzgle tck mckqcp

Ahr nhrc glhrnktghl-

dkfwkle,ohpchle,eh,i

?

;

?

;

thsrgptDCptglktghlplCkr wChps

Psl@fChl- kl C@hmhEg@km

trCkPsrC fhsPC

Psl`fchl Okw gp hlc h tfc uhrmdp aqc nhpt

gnzhrtklt uctmkldp kmhle ugtf tfc hkpt h tfc

Lhrtf Pck gl Csrhzc kld tfc uctmkld kt tfc nhstf

h tfc Knkhl _gqcr, K rccd acmd ptrct`fcp 3,4

igmhnctcrp th tfc lhrtf- kld k qkpt uctmkld rslp

??,1 igmhnctcrp th tfc phstf, Gl pzrgle- rccd pfhhtp`hnc hst kld emgttcr gl mgeft erccl sldcr tfc psl9

erhugle tkmmcr tfkl kdsmtp kld ukqgle dccz erccl

gl tfc ugld, Tfg p gp phnctfgle whs pfhsmd lht ngpp,

Whs krc kmph ptrhlemw rc`hnncldcd th pcc tfc tuh

knhsp tcnzmcp h Phleeuklepk kld Pchlknpk kp

ucmm kp Lkekl Cszpchle- k qgmmkec zrcpcrqcd kp gt

ukp 1:: wckrp keh,

OhPChlE- ErCCl tCk

Tfc fgmmp h Ohpchle kzzckr kp g tfcw krc hqcrcd

ow kl cldmcpp erccl `krzct, Ohpchle gp tfc `cltcr h

erccl tck smtgqktghl gl Ihrck, Tfcrc gp kmph k zktf

tfrhsef k tfg`i hrcpt h cdkr trccp t fkt ukp omkcd

33 wckrp keh, Gt gp ph ockstgsm tfkt gt gp rc{scltmw

spcd kp k pcttgle hr nhqgcp kld TQ `hnncr`gkmp,

Tfc zktf stp tfrhsef tfc hrcpt h ?:.nctcr cdkrtrccp- kld ukmigle hl gt gp rcrcpfgle hr ohtf tfc

ngld kld ohdw, Arhn tfc thz h tfc erccl tck acmdp-

whs kl pcc Dcslewkle Okw, Cqcrw Nkw- erccl

okrmcw kld ufckt rgzzmc mgic tfc pck gl tfc ugld,

fkDhlE klD EuklEWklE ugtf

ukQW uktCr klD amhuCr zktfP

Fkdhle kld Euklewkle krc clp`hl`cd ow tfc

Pchnbglekle- k rgqcr knhsp hr gtp mckr uktcr-

kld mhhi dhul hl tfc pck phstf h tfc Ihrckl

Zclglpsmk, Tfc mkldp`kzc gp lktsrkmmw dc`hrktcd

ugtf orhhip kld hucrp h tfc nhpt fckqclmw

ockstw,

Fukekc Bkletch gl Fkdhle gp k trkdgtghlkm Ihrckl

nkrictzmk`c kld pcmmp ugmd fcro tckp rhn Bgrgpkl

&Nt, Bgrg'- rcpf zrhds`c- nkrpf mknp `hmmc`tcd rhntfc Pchnbglekle- kld htfcr mh`km pzc`gkmtgcp,

Tfc acmdp kld fgmmp h Nkcfuk Nkcsm &Snc Amhucr

Qgmmkec' krc hqcrcd ugtf ufgtc snc hucrp gl

ckrmw pzrgle kld tfcl ugtf tfcgr rsgtp gl Nkw kld

Bslc,

lkNfkC klD tfC OCkstgasm

@hkPtmglC

Tfc @LL rc`cltmw dcpgelktcd 3: nspt.pcc

dcptglktghlp gl Phstf Ihrck- tfc qgmmkec h Lknfkcukp tfgrd hl tfc mgpt, Tfc lknc h tfc qgmmkec gp

Ek`fchl Dkrkcleg Nkcsm, Dkrkcleg ncklp tcrrk`cd

rg`c zkddgcp hl nhsltkgl pmhzcp, Tfc ptkgr`kpc h

tfc dkrkcleg gl tfc qgmmkec rslp dhul ugtf nhrc

tfkl ;:: ptczp th tfc hkpt h tfc `mckl omsc uktcrp

h tfc pck phstf h tfc Ihrckl Zclglpsmk,

Pchpkle Zhrt gl Lknfkc pcmmp t g`ictp th Cvzh ?:;?

Wchps Ihrck, K zkppclecr pfgz rhn Pchpkle Zhrt

hr Lhrkle Zhrt gl Lknfkc ugmm orgle whs th tfc

Cvzh pgtc gl hlmw ?: th 0: nglstcp,

; Tfc acmd gp hlc n? Tfc Ek`fcDkrkcrg`c zkpmhzcp

PZC@GKM GPPSC

8/2/2019 KOREA [2012 VOL.8 No. 5]

23/26

ihrck nkw ?:;?4?

PZC@GKM GPPSC

rgqCrp-c lc l zwedpHstdhhr cltfspgkptp- pzhrtpncl- kld akngmgcp gl Phstf Ihrck fkqc ns`f th mhhi ahrukrd th

tfgp pzrglekld gtp lht bspt t fc ukrn ucktfcr, ow Bsmgkllk @fsle

Tfc hsr nkbhr rgqcrp gl Phstf IhrcktfcFklekle- Lkidhleekle- Wchlepklekle-kld Ecsneklefkqc oc`hnc qclscp hr

kngmgcp kld rgcldp th clekec gl kmm nkllcr h

mcgpsrc k`tgqgtgcp gl`msdgle `w`mgle- trciigle-

kld knzgle, Zchzmc krc lhu komc th clbhw tfc

mhqcmw p`clcrw kld fgpthrw h Ihrck tf rhsef

mcgpsrc k`tgqgtgcp,

rhkNglE tfC lktghl hl tuh ufCCmP

Tfc lktghlugdc og`w`mc zktf zrhbc`t ptkrtcd gl

ckrmw ?:;: kld ugmm oc `hnzmctcd tfgp wckr ugtf

tfc hzclgle h tfc Lkidhleekle og`w`mc zktf

gl Kzrgm, Ihrck ugmm t fcl fkqc k ;-535.igmhnctcr

zktf tfkt `hllc`tp tfc hsr nkbhr rgqcrp gl

tfc `hsltrw, Tfc zktf gp dcpgelcd th kttrk`t

knktcsr `w`mgptp ugtf gtp dgqcrpc kld qkrghsp

og`w`mc zktfp kmhle tfc ockstgsm rgqcrpgdc

p`clcrgcp, Tfc hnncnhrktgqc ncdkm gppscd

ow tfc Nglgptrw h Mkld- Trklpzhrt kld

Nkrgtgnc Kkgrp kld tfc Nglgptrw h Zsomg`

Kdnglgptrktghl kld Pc`srgtw th tfhpc ufh fkqc

`w`mcd kmm tfc og`w`mc zktfp kmhle tfc hsr rgqcrp

ugmm kmph oc k tcnztgle rcukrd hr `w`mgptp,

Thsr dc Ihrck ?:;?- tfc hlmw rhkd w`mgle

`hnzctgtghl gl Ihrck- ugmm ocekl hl Kzrgm ??-spgle nklw h tfcpc lcu og`w`mc zktfp, Tfc rk`c

ugmm `hqcr nhrc tfkl ;-6:: igmhnctcrp kld zkpp

tfrhsef tcl nkbhr `gtgcp gl`msdgle Gl`fchl-

Oswch- Euklebs- Wchps- kld Wchbs,

Gl`hhzcrktghlugtfipzh-uuu,4rgqc

rp,eh,ir

PtrhmmglE kmhlE tfC rg

Ekrkn Egm gp k pcrgcp h trciigl

kmhle tfc hsr rgqcrp tfkt cnoh

kld `smtsrc, Tfcw pkw tfkt k ptr

Egm gp lht k ncrc ukmi- ost k tgn

cvzcrgcl`c, Tfc Nglgptrw h @s

Thsrgpn kld tfc Ihrck Thsrgpn

krc rsllgle tfc Ekrkn Egm Pth

sltgm Nkw 1- gl ufg`f zkrtg`gzk

Egm krckp tfkt fkqc kzzckrcd gl

kstfhrp,

@kNzglE hl tfC rgQCrPg

Gltcrcpt gl `knzgle fkp pfht sz

gl Ihrck- kld th `knzcrp ms`i-

fkqc tuh nhrc knzerhsldp l

rgqcrp h tfc Wchlepklekle kld

Tfc Gzhoh @knzpgtc ow tfc Fkl

Fkzeklebchle @knzpgtc ow tfc

kmrckdw cvtrcncmw zhzsmkr kld

zcr`clt kld 7: zcr`clt rcpcrqcd

Tfc Ha`c h Lktghlkm _ gqcr _c

th hzcl k thtkm h ;6 `knzgle pgt

rgqcrp,

Hl Nkr`f 0;- 4: kngmgcp zkr

Akngmw @knzgle Dkw kt tfc Gzhugtf fknzghl nhsltkglccr Sn

Sn- kl kqgd knzcr- mcd tfc zrh

zrcpcltktghlp hl nhsltkgl cvz

`knzgle cvzcrgcl`cp,

Gltcrcpt gl knzgle fkpgl`rckpcd trcncldhspmw glIhrck gl rc`clt wckrp, Gt gpclbhwcd kp kl hstgle cqcltugtf kngmw kld rgcldp,

Zfhtherkzfp ow Zkri Iukl.wchle

8/2/2019 KOREA [2012 VOL.8 No. 5]

24/26

ihrck nkw ?:;?44

thsr DC ihrCk ?:;?

Nhdcmcd ktcr tfc Thsr dc Arkl`c- tfc uhrmdp zrcngcr

`w`mgle `hnzctgtghl- tfc Thsr dc Ihrck ptkrtcd ugtf

tfc kgn h zrhnhtgle og`w`mgle knhle Ihrcklp, Tfc

arpt thsr gl ?::5 ekglcd lktghlkm kttcltghl ugtf tfc

zkrtg`gzktgle h Mkl`c Krnptrhle- tfc pcqcl.tgnc Thsrdc Arkl`c ugllcr,

Tfc Thsr dc Ihrck gp dgqgdcd glth tuh pc`tghlp2 tfc

Cmgtc pc`tghl hr tfc glqgtcd tcknp `hnzhpcd h S@G.

rcegptcrcd og`w`mgptp kld tfc Pzc`gkm pc`tghl hr `w`mgptp

ufh zkpp k zrc.tcpt `hlds`tcd ow tfc Thsr dc Ihrck

`hnngttcc, Nhrc tfkl ;0: zrhcppghlkm rgdcrp gl ??

tcknp rhn k`rhpp tfc uhrmd- kmhle ugtf phnc ?::

knktcsr rgdcrp- ugmm hnzctc gl tfc Thsr dc Arkl`c ?:;?,

Tfc zkrtg`gzkltp ugmm rgdc nhrc tfkl ;-6:: igmhnctcrp

dsrgle tfc cgeft.dkw cqclt, K thtkm h 0:: ngmmghl uhl

ugmm oc kukrdcd kt tfc rk`c,

iecbbnPtckncd @rko ugtfEkrlgpfcp haAgqc @hmhrp

Tfc pzkulgle pckphl hr omsc `rko glIhrck rslp rhn ckrmw Nkw th Bslc, Gl tfcrhwkm `hsrt h tfc Bhpchl Dwlkptw- omsc

`rko ukp hlpgdcrcd k pckphlkm dcmg`k`wkld ukp ptckncd ugtf ekrlgpfcp h aqc

`hmhrp &hpkci ehnwchle', Cktgle `rko ncktrhn tfc pfcmm kl oc dga`smt- ost gt ukp

dccncd lhomc hr tfc igle th fkldmc kldcldsrc ps`f fkrd uhri ugtf cmcekl`c, Ph

tfc fcp h tfc rhwkm igt`fcl zrczkrcdtfc ptckncd rko ow tkigle hst kmm tfc

`rko nckt kld nkigle k ammgle ow ngv glegt ugtf erhsld occ kld ths, Tfc ammgle

ukp tfcl pzhhlcd hlth tfc szp