kp i framework qad
DESCRIPTION
Key points indicators QADTRANSCRIPT
QAD KPI Framework
KPI Framework Document
Version J, March 4, 2012
QAD Key Performance Indicators (KPI’s)
QAD KPI Framework
• Description
- Customer Service is a compound measure of Sales, Delivery and After Sale performance
• Key Metrics
- Delivery Performance in Full by Order/Line
Customer Service - KPI
QAD KPI Framework
3
- Delivery Performance in Full by Order/Line
- Transportation Efficiency
- Stockouts
- Forecast Accuracy
- Inventory Accuracy
- Service Request Resolution Time
Related Modules Best PracticesMetrics
Customer Service
QAD KPI Framework
Backorders
In Full And On Time By Line
In Full And On Time By Order
Forecasting Techniques
Consignment Inventory
Postponement
Sales & Operations Planning
QAD Transportation
QAD Demand Management
QAD Warehousing
QAD Customer Management
Stockouts
4
Forecast Accuracy
Order Cycle Time
Order Costs
Inventory Accuracy
Unreimbursed Freight
Spares Management
Shipment Track and Trace
Electronic Orders
Bar-coding / RF
Wave Picking
Available to Promise
Container Management
Pricing, Discounts and Rebates
QAD Enterprise Operations
QAD Configurator
QAD EDI eCommerce
QAD Service / Support
QAD Customer Self Service
QAD Trade Management
QAD Field Service Scheduler
Transportation Efficiency
Service Request Resolution Time
Data Collection
• Description
- Supplier Performance is an indicator that evaluates performance of suppliers, usually against a set of metrics that cover areas such as: the relative cost of products, quality of products against agreed specifications, engineering, and purchasing, based on
Supplier Performance - KPI
QAD KPI Framework
5
specifications, engineering, and purchasing, based on an agreed set of measurements to drive continuous improvement in value and operations.
• Key Metrics
- Delivery Schedule Adherence
- Supplier Quality
- Purchase Price Variance
Related ModulesBest PracticesMetrics
Supplier Performance
QAD KPI Framework
Formal Disputes
Supplier Quality Performance
Procurement Cost per Order
Supplier Delivery Performance Subcontracting
Carrier Agreements
Container Management
Vendor Managed Inventory QAD Transportation
QAD Enterprise Asset Mgmt
QAD EDI eCommerce
QAD Supply Chain
6
Formal Disputes
Purchase Price Variance
Vendor Managed Inventory
Bar Coding / RF
Standard Costing
Global Sourcing
MMOG/LE
Consignment Inventory
QAD Transportation
QAD Supply Chain Portal
Data Collection
Supplier Communication
• Description- Manufacturing Efficiency is a measurement (usually
expressed as a percentage) of the actual output to the standard output expected.
- Efficiency measures how well something is performing relative to existing standards.
- In contrast, productivity measures output relative to a
Manufacturing Efficiency - KPI
QAD KPI Framework
7
- In contrast, productivity measures output relative to a specific input (e.g., tons/labor hour).
• Key Metrics- Throughput Ratio
- Capacity Utilization
- Scrap & Yield Ratio
- Warranty and Return Costs
Related ModulesBest PracticesMetrics
Manufacturing Efficiency
QAD KPI Framework
Yield
Scrap
Capacity Utilization
Throughput Ratio
Tooling Management
Preventative Maintenance
Lean Manufacturing
QAD Enterprise Asset Mgmt
QAD Alerts
QAD Warehousing
QAD Manufacturing
Bar Coding / RF
8
Warranty Cost
Manufacturing Cost Ratio
Master Data Accuracy
Overall Equipment Effectiveness
Rapid Changeovers
Manufacturing Bill of Material
MRO Management
Lead Time Reduction
Subcontracting
MMOG/LE
QAD Lean Manufacturing
QAD Supply Chain Portal
QAD MSW / PSW
Data Collection
• Description
- Manufacturing Schedule is a measure of the accuracy of a manufacturing schedule against requirements (i.e., how well you are scheduling to build the right thing at the right time in the right quantity).
Manufacturing Schedule - KPI
QAD KPI Framework
9
• Key Metrics
- Schedule Achievement
- Component Availability
- Manufacturing Cost Variance
Related ModulesBest PracticesMetrics
Manufacturing Schedule
QAD KPI Framework
Production Plan Accuracy
Requirements Plan Accuracy
Component Availability
Schedule Achievement
Subcontracting
Sales & Operations Planning
Engineering Change Mgmt
Net Change MRP
QAD Lean Manufacturing
QAD Supply Chain Portal
QAD Enterprise Asset Mgmt
QAD Manufacturing
10
Production Plan Accuracy
Manufacturing Cost Variance
Unplanned Maintenance
Engineering Change Mgmt
Lean Manufacturing
Preventative Maintenance
Vendor Managed Inventory
Tooling Management
Integrated Maintenance Schedule
QAD Lean Manufacturing
QAD MSW / PSW
• Description
- Supply Chain Effectiveness is a measurement of how well all elements (products & services) of the supply chain—from raw materials to end-customers—are performing against the expectations set or existing standards (if available).
Supply Chain Effectiveness - KPI
QAD KPI Framework
11
standards (if available).
• Key Metrics
- Time to Market
- Procurement Cost
- Delivery Efficiency
- Transportation Efficiency
Related ModulesBest PracticesMetrics
Supply Chain Effectiveness
QAD KPI Framework
Warehouse Efficiency
Transportation Efficiency
Time to Market
Lead Time Reduction
Sales & Operations Planning
Carrier Agreements
Forecasting Techniques
QAD Warehousing
QAD Transportation
QAD Supply Chain Portal
QAD Supply Chain
Procurement Cost Per Order
12
Supplier Communication
Global Sourcing
Shipment Track and Trace
Consignment Inventory
Container Management
Subcontracting
MMOG/LE
Vendor Managed Inventory
QAD Alerts
QAD EDI eCommerce
QAD Quality Management
QAD Distribution Rqmts Plan
• Description- Inventory Effectiveness measures the process of having
the right part at the right place at the right time, with minimal investment that meets the customer requirements.
- Inventory is influenced by lead times, variability of supply, variability of demand, product complexity, service level agreements, product substitution, obsolescence and life
Inventory Effectiveness - KPI
QAD KPI Framework
13
agreements, product substitution, obsolescence and life cycles, material costs, carrying costs, investment strategies, cost of money, warehousing space and logistics (locations, distances, transportation methods).
• Key Metrics- Inventory Turns
- Stockouts
- Inventory Accuracy
Related ModulesBest PracticesMetrics
Inventory Effectiveness
QAD KPI Framework
Safety Stock
Inventory Accuracy
Stockouts
Inventory Turns
Expedited Orders
Cycle Counting
Forecasting Techniques
Sales & Operations Planning
Dynamic Location Assignment
Wave Picking
QAD Demand Management
QAD Supply Chain Portal
QAD Warehousing
QAD Manufacturing
QAD Distribution Rqmts Plan
14
Stockouts
Obsolete Inventory Container Management
Bar Coding / RF
Lean Manufacturing
MRO Management
Postponement
Spares Management
Vendor Managed Inventory
Wave Picking
Data Collection
QAD Distribution Rqmts Plan
QAD Enterprise Asset Mgmt
• Description- Asset Utilization is a measure of actual use of fixed assets
divided by the available use of fixed assets. Fixed Assets enable direct product development, transformation, and delivery of a company’s products or services, as well as indirect support, and, typically, have greater than one year of service life.
- The supporting processes and best practices ensure availability of the fixed assets, optimized usage of the fixed assets,
Asset Utilization - KPI
QAD KPI Framework
15
of the fixed assets, optimized usage of the fixed assets, minimized costs, and maximized service life.
- It is implicit and assumed that the output of the fixed asset is required (there is demand), timely (meets requirements), and of acceptable quality.
• Key Metrics- Production Yield - Overall Equipment Effectiveness- Unplanned Downtime - Maintenance Spend
Related ModulesBest PracticesMetrics
Asset Utilization
QAD KPI Framework
Planned Downtime
Unplanned Downtime
Overall Equipment Effectiveness
Production Yield
Preventative Maintenance
MRO Management
Mean Time Between Failures Tracking
Rapid Changeovers QAD Enterprise Asset MgmtISSUE: Yield and
16
Planned Downtime
Maintenance Spend
Maintenance Cost / Asset Value
Mean Time Between Failures Tracking
Tooling Management
Integrated Maintenance Schedule
Maintenance Outsourcing
• Description- The goal of Financial Compliance is to ensure that all accounting
transactions are treated in accordance to Generally Accepted Accounting Practices (GAAP) prevailing for the relevant country, and that all transactions are recorded accurately and can be audited.
- Additionally, Financial Compliance addresses controls and separation of duty in pursuit of the aforementioned, to ensure only authorized personnel can perform actions and, that where it would be improper, they are prohibited from doing so (e.g. avoiding the ability of an employee to both set up vendors and make payments to vendors).
Financial Compliance - KPI
QAD KPI Framework
17
up vendors and make payments to vendors).- For QAD, the goal is also to ensure that Financial Compliance is delivered
in the most effective and economical manner possible automating processes and embedding controls within IT systems.
• Key Metrics- Financial Close Cycle Time- Segregation of Duties- Days Sales Outstanding- Days Payables Outstanding
Related ModulesBest PracticesMetrics
Financial Compliance
QAD KPI Framework
Financial Reporting Man Days
Days Payables Outstanding
Bad Debt
Days Sales Outstanding
Electronic Signatures
Electronic Payments
Business Process Documentation
Shared Financial Services
QAD Alerts
QAD Compliance
QAD Financials
18
Closing Cycle Time
Approval Cycle Time
Segregation of Duties
Credit Management
Segregation of Duties
Collections Management
• Description- Industry Compliance is a set of metrics associated with
regulations related to the industry, geography of operation, or market that the customer serves.
- Some of these regulations take the form of guidelines put in place by: industry bodies, internationally certified and recognized standards, and regional/geographic regulations.
Industry Compliance - KPI
QAD KPI Framework
19
regulations. - Typically, compliance to regulations requires that
processes are deployed in a controlled and documented fashion. Often, compliance requires auditing or validation by an outside party.
• Key Metrics- Quality- Environmental & Sustainability
Related ModulesBest PracticesMetrics
Industry Compliance
QAD KPI Framework
System (cGMP) Validation
Materials Guidelines (MMOG/LE)
Quality
Business Process Documentation
Corrective And Preventative Action
Segregation of Duties
Electronic Signatures QAD Quality Management
QAD Process Maps
QAD Compliance
QAD Financials
20
MMOG/LE
Electronic Signatures QAD Quality Management
Traceability
Attribute Management
Trade Compliance
QAD Trade Management
• Description- Information Technology (IT) Effectiveness is defined as a
combination of two key attributes: efficiency of IT operations (Operational Efficiency) and the competitive advantage the business gains through IT-enabled solutions (IT Innovation).
- Operational Efficiency is measured as the cost of the deployment, management and support of IT systems in the business, at a requisite level of availability, together with the alignment of those IT systems to support business process and operational needs.
IT Effectiveness - KPI
QAD KPI Framework
21
systems to support business process and operational needs. - IT Innovation is measured as the gains in competitive advantage an
enterprise enjoys resulting from business improvements enabled by IT solutions.
• Key Metrics- IT Budget / Total Revenue - Availability of Critical Systems- Service Level Adherence- Number of New Projects / Enhancements
Related ModulesBest PracticesMetrics
IT Effectiveness
QAD KPI Framework
Projects / Enhancements
Service Level Adherence
Systems Availability
IT Spend / Revenue IT Outsourcing
IT Enterprise Monitoring
QAD Enterprise Asset Mgmt
QAD Service / Support
22
Projects / Enhancements
Service Request Resolution Time
System Response Time
User Satisfaction
Metrics
23
• Description
- The average time it takes to approve a requisition, process or journal entry.
• Measurement
- The number of days (or
• Best Practices
Approval Cycle Time
Metrics
Shared Financial Services
24
- The number of days (or hours) for all approvals / number of approvals
• QAD Metric Sources- BI
- Ops Metrics
- Browses / Reports
• Description
- The % of orders that cannot be delivered at the scheduled time, but will be delivered at a later date
• Measurement
• Best Practices
Backorders
Metrics
Inventory Visibility
Forecasting Techniques
Consignment Inventory
Available To Promise
25
• Measurement- # of undeliverable orders /
total orders*100
• QAD Metric Sources- Ops Metrics
Inventory Visibility
Lead Time Reduction
Postponement
Spares Management
• Description
- The goal may vary by industry but the ultimate goal is to have no write-offs or receivables.
- Better screening, customer approvals process, credit policies, credit processes can all help remedy this situation.
• Best Practices
Bad Debt
Metrics
Collections Management
Credit Management
26
remedy this situation.
• Measurement
- Total Yearly AR Written Off
• QAD Metric Sources
- BI v3.5
- Ops Metrics
- Browses/Reports
• Description
- The extent to which an enterprise actually uses its installed productive capacity.
- It refers to the relationship between actual output that 'is' produced with the installed equipment and the potential output which 'could' be produced with it, if capacity was fully used.
• Best Practices
Capacity Utilization
Metrics
Rapid Changeovers
Rough Cut Master Schedule
Preventative Maintenance
27
it, if capacity was fully used.
• Measurement
- Used Capacity / Planned Capacity can be measured at bottlenecks only.
• QAD Metric Sources
- BI v3.6 / 3.7
- Ops Metrics
- Browses/Reports
• Description
- An organization's ability to complete its accounting cycles and produce financial statements for internal management and external legal reporting.
• Measurement
- Time period, measured in days,
• Best Practices
Closing Cycle Time
Metrics
Shared Financial Services
Business Process Documentation
Electronic Signatures
28
- Time period, measured in days, from end of accounting period to release of financial statements
• QAD Metric Sources
- BI
- Ops Metrics
- Browses/Reports
• Description
- The availability of component inventory for the manufacture of a specific parent order or group of orders or schedules.
• Measurement
- Unplanned component availability issue frequency as measured by
• Best Practices
Component Availability
Metrics
Consignment Inventory
Master Data Accuracy
Cycle Counting
Net Change MRP
29
issue frequency as measured by number of events per period / Total running Orders, or number of Orders impacted / Total running Orders.
• QAD Metric Sources
- BI
- Ops Metrics = No
- Browses/Reports
Consignment Inventory
• Description- Measurement of the
average payment period (time from receipt of goods to cash payment). How long it takes an organization to pay it’s
• Best Practices
Days Payables Outstanding
Metrics
Collaborative Messaging
Electronic Payments
Shared Financial Services
Pay on Receipt
30
organization to pay it’s creditors.
• Measurement- Accounts Payables
Balance/(COGS/365)
• QAD Metric Sources- BI v3.5
- Ops Metrics
- Browses/Reports
Collaborative Messaging
Alerts & Email Notification
• Description- Measurement of the average
collection period (time from invoicing to cash receipt). How long, on average, customers take to pay for your goods or services.
• Best Practices
Days Sales Outstanding
Metrics
Electronic Payments
Shared Financial Services
Pay on Receipt
Credit Management
31
• Measurement- [Annual Gross Accounts
Receivables] / [Total Annual Sales * Days in Period]
• QAD Metric Sources- BI v3.5
- Ops Metrics = No
- Browses/Reports
Collaborative Messaging
Alerts & Email Notification
Credit Management
Collections Management
• Description
- The number of orders that are required to be expedited. A high number indicates that orders are being required within normal lead times due to poor or ineffective
• Best Practices
Expedited Orders
Metrics
Net Change MRP
Forecasting Techniques
Available To Promise
Consignment Inventory
32
to poor or ineffective planning.
• Measurement
- # orders expedited in period
• QAD Metric Sources
- BI
- Ops Metrics
- Browses/Reports
Net Change MRP
Trade Compliance
Collaborative Messaging
Alerts & Email Notification
• Description
- Number of FTE days required to complete the Monthly or Yearly Financial Reports.
• Measurement
• Best Practices
Financial Reporting Man Days
Metrics
Business Process Documentation
Shared Financial Services
33
• Measurement- Total number of hours
spent creating financial reports by all involved / 8.
• QAD Metric Sources- BI
- Ops Metrics
- Browses/Reports
• Description- The ratio of calculated forecast to
actual demand or Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) on a line item level between SKU forecasts and actual sales as a % of total sales forecasts for a particular period.
• Measurement- The ratio of calculated forecast to
actual demand or Mean Absolute
• Best Practices
Forecast Accuracy
Metrics
Sales & Operations Planning
Forecasting Techniques
Postponement
34
- The ratio of calculated forecast to actual demand or Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) on a line item level between SKU forecasts and actual sales as a % of total sales forecasts for a particular period.
- A low number will lead to poor planning and either the over or under-ordering of replenishment inventory.
• QAD Metric Sources- Browses/Reports
• Description- No. of disputes in which
resolution couldn’t be achieved within the normal prescribed process.
• Measurement- No. of disputes in which
• Best Practices
Formal Disputes
Metrics
Collaborative Messaging
Subcontracting
Pricing, Discounts and Rebates
Bar Coding / RF
35
- No. of disputes in which resolution couldn’t be achieved within the normal prescribed process.
• QAD Metric Sources- BI v3.7/Future
- Ops Metrics
- Browses/Reports
Collaborative Messaging
Alerts & Email Notification
• Description- This measure considers
the performance of the order management process from the time the order is taken through to the time the product is delivered to
• Best Practices
In Full and On Time By Order
Metrics
Available To Promise
Forecasting Techniques
Electronic Orders
36
the product is delivered to the customer.
• Measurement- Total number of orders
delivered in full on time / total number of orders scheduled * 100
• QAD Metric Sources- BI
Consignment Inventory
Postponement
Spares Management
Bar Coding / RF
Container Management
• Description- This measure considers the
performance of the order management process from the time the order is taken through to the time the product is delivered to the customer.
• Best Practices
In Full And On Time By Line
Metrics
Available To Promise
Forecasting Techniques
Electronic Orders
37
customer.
• Measurement- Total number of lines
delivered in full on time / Total number of lines scheduled for delivery * 100%
• QAD Metric Sources- BI
Consignment Inventory
Postponement
Spares Management
Bar Coding / RF
Container Management
• Description- Measures the ratio of IT
growth to business growth. When IT growth is less than business growth it can indicate economies of scale, improved efficiencies or underinvestment.
• Best Practices
IT Spend / Revenue
Metrics
IT Enterprise Monitoring
IT Outsourcing
38
underinvestment.
• Measurement- (IT Spend (Current Yr)
/(Revenue (Current Yr)
• QAD Metric Sources- BI
- Ops Metrics
- Browses/Reports
• Description- The accuracy of the book or
system inventory versus the actual counted inventory (usually expressed as a %).
- For MRP to be effective inventory accuracy should typically be at or above 98%.
- A lower number indicates that planning will be ineffective, fill
• Best Practices
Inventory Accuracy
Metrics
Vendor Managed Inventory
Bar Coding / RF
Cycle Counting
Master Data Accuracy
39
planning will be ineffective, fill rates low, and inventory values higher than actually required due to large ‘buffer stocks’ to support sales.
• Measurement- Actual count/System Count, or
Actual $/System $
• QAD Metric Sources- BI- Ops Metrics = Yes- Browses/Reports
Vendor Managed Inventory
• Description- The number of times that a
company’s inventory cycles or turns over per measurement period (month, quarter, year).
• Measurement
• Best Practices
Inventory Turns
Metrics
Consignment Inventory
Vendor Managed Inventory
Forecasting Techniques
Postponement
40
• Measurement- Annual Cost of Goods
Sold/Average Inventory value.
• QAD Metric Sources- BI v3.5
- Ops Metrics
- Browses/Reports
Lead Time Reduction
Cross Docking
Lean Manufacturing
• Description- Total maintenance cost
divided by replacement value of production equipment value.
• Measurement- Total maintenance cost /
• Best Practices
Maintenance Cost / Asset Value
Metrics
MRO Management
Preventative Maintenance
Mean Time Between Failures Tracking
41
- Total maintenance cost / replacement value of production equipment value.
• QAD Metric Sources- BI v3.7
- Ops Metrics
- Browses/Reports
• Description
- Labor, materials spend for Maintenance as % of COGS or total Operating costs.
• Measurement
• Best Practices
Maintenance Spend
Metrics
Preventative Maintenance
Mean Time Between Failures Tracking
MRO Management
42
• Measurement- Total Maintenance
Spend/Total COGS (or total operating costs)
• QAD Metric Sources- BI v3.7
- Ops Metrics
- Browses/Reports
• Description- Includes quality-related
costs, direct and indirect labor, equipment repair and maintenance, other manufacturing support and overhead, and other costs directly associated with manufacturing operations
• Best Practices
Manufacturing Cost Ratio
Metrics
Subcontracting
Standard Costing
Lean Manufacturing
Engineering Change Mgmt
43
manufacturing operations
• Measurement- Budgeted (or Planned)
manufacturing Cost / Actual Manufacturing Cost
• QAD Metric Sources- BI v3.5- Ops Metrics- Browses/Reports
Subcontracting
Master Data Accuracy
Tooling Management
• Description- The analysis of differences
between actual manufacturing product cost to standard or budgeted manufacturing cost.
• Measurement
• Best Practices
Manufacturing Cost Variance
Metrics
Master Data Accuracy
Standard Costing
• Measurement- Planned Order Cost / Actual
Order Cost
- Actual Cost / Std Cost (Smaller=Better)
• QAD Metric Sources- BI
- Ops Metrics
- Browses/Reports
44
• Description
- Items, BOMS, Routings, Capacity
• Measurement
- (Completeness and Correctness of Items,
• Best Practices
Master Data Accuracy
Metrics
Engineering Change Mgmt
45
Correctness of Items, BOMS, Routings, Capacity)/ total number.
• QAD Metric Sources- BI
- Ops Metrics = Yes
- Browses/Reports
• Description- The global standard for supply chain
management processes that reduces costs from errors, waste, and workload for suppliers and customers.
- It provides industry best practices for the materials management process in your facility and is intended to establish a common definition of materials practices to facilitate effective communication between trading
• Best Practices
Materials Guidelines (MMOG/LE)
Metrics
Cycle Counting
Lean Manufacturing
Bar Coding / RF
Supplier Communication
46
communication between trading partners.
• Measurement- Follow standard process for
assessment of materials management within guidelines of MMOG/LE.
• QAD Metric Sources- BI- Ops Metrics- Browses/Reports
Global Sourcing
Supplier Communication
• Description- Resources and/or time
involved in Enhancements including new projects, new functionality, and enhancements to existing capabilities vs. Total IT resources/time
• Best Practices
IT Projects / Enhancements
Metrics
IT Enterprise Monitoring
IT Outsourcing
47
resources/time
• Measurement- IT Time spent on
Enhancements/Total IT Time
• QAD Metric Sources- BI
- Ops Metrics
- Browses/Reports
• Description- The relative measure of the
currently obsolete or inactive assets held by an entity.
- A high or increasing $ value indicates that excess obsolete or inactive inventory is being carried possibly due to poor
• Best Practices
Obsolete Inventory
Metrics
Cycle Counting
Engineering Change Mgmt
Forecasting Techniques
Master Data Accuracy
48
carried possibly due to poor engineering change control or very poor planning.
• Measurement- Obsolete or Inactive Assets
represented as a $ value or as % of total inventory.
• QAD Metric Sources- BI v3.7
- Ops Metrics
- Browses/Reports
Cycle Counting
• Description- The aggregation of all order cost
elements. - A high or increasing number would
indicate there are many inefficiencies creeping in to maintain high fill rates. Cost of Sales will increase and reduce margins as a result.
• Measurement- The aggregation of the following cost
elements: Create Customer Order
• Best Practices
Order Costs
Metrics
Consignment Inventory
Wave Picking
Pricing, Discounts and Rebates
Electronic Orders
49
elements: Create Customer Order Costs, Order Entry and Maintenance Costs, EDI Costs, Installation Planning Costs, Order Fulfillment Costs, Distribution Costs, Transportation Costs, Installation Costs, Customer Invoicing / Accounting Costs.
• QAD Metric Sources- BI- Ops Metrics- Browses/Reports
Consignment Inventory
Bar coding / RF
• Description- The time it takes to fill a
customer order measured from when an order is first received to when it ships. An increasing number would indicate that a decrease in fill rates will follow or inventory will start to climb. Lead time is always a factor in calculating safety stocks.
• Best Practices
Order Cycle Time
Metrics
Electronic Orders
Trade Compliance
Consignment Inventory
Wave Picking
50
calculating safety stocks.
• Measurement- The time it takes to fill a
customer order measured from when an order is first received to when it ships.
• QAD Metric Sources- BI v3.7- Ops Metrics = Yes- Browses/Reports
Electronic Orders
Credit Management
Postponement
Bar Code / RF
• Description- A compounded metric that provides a
snapshot of the current production efficiency for a machine, line or cell.
- OEE considers the availability of the work center, the output performance of the work center, and the quality of the output
• Measurement- Availability x Performance x Quality
• Best Practices
Overall Equipment Effectiveness
Metrics
MRO Management
Preventative Maintenance
Integrated Maintenance Schedule
51
• Availability > (Operating Time / Planned Production Time) x 100
• Performance > ((Total Pieces / Operating Time)/ Ideal Run Rate) x 100
• Quality > (Good Pieces / Total pieces) x 100
• QAD Metric Sources- BI v3.6 / 3.7- Ops Metrics- Browses/Reports
Mean Time Between Failure Tracking
• Description- Planned as part of Preventive
Maintenance. The activities, including adjustments, replacements, and basic cleanliness, that forestall machine breakdowns.
- The purpose is to ensure that production quality is maintained and that delivery schedules are met.
- In addition, a machine that is well cared for will last longer and cause fewer
• Best Practices
Planned Downtime
Metrics
Integrated Maintenance Schedule
MRO Management
Preventative Maintenance
Mean Time Between Failure Tracking
52
for will last longer and cause fewer problems. PM is typically 1/4 the cost of failure or breakdown maintenance
• Measurement- Planned Downtime/Total time available
• QAD Metric Sources- BI- Ops Metrics = Yes- Browses/Reports
Preventative Maintenance
• Description- The business functions of
procurement planning, purchasing, inventory control, traffic, receiving, incoming inspection, and salvage operations per purchase order.
• Best Practices
Procurement Cost Per Order
Metrics
Electronic Orders
Carrier Agreements
Vendor Managed Inventory
Shipment Consolidation
53
purchase order.
• Measurement- Total Cost of Procurement /
Total number of Purchase Orders
• QAD Metric Sources- BI
- Ops Metrics
- Browses/Reports
Electronic Orders
Global Sourcing
Subcontracting
Supplier Communication
• Description- Absolute comparison of
production plan for manufacturing as compared to actual requirements, where over and under are both considered "inaccurate".
• Measurement- The ratio of calculated
• Best Practices
Production Plan Accuracy
Metrics
Forecast Techniques
Sales & Operations Planning
Demand Visibility
54
- The ratio of calculated production plan to actual production output or Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) on a line item level between SKU plan and actual as a % for a particular period.
• QAD Metric Sources- BI- Ops Metrics- Browses/Reports
• Description- The purchase price variance is
the difference between the actual price paid to buy an item and its standard price, multiplied by the actual number of units purchased.
- A positive variance means that actual costs have increased,
• Best Practices
Purchase Price Variance
Metrics
Master Data Accuracy
Pricing, Discounts and Rebates
Standard Costing
Carrier Agreements
55
actual costs have increased, and a negative variance means that actual costs have declined.
• Measurement- (Actual price - Standard price) x
Actual quantity = Purchase price variance.
• QAD Metric Sources- BI v3.7/Future- Ops Metrics- Browses/Reports
Master Data Accuracy
• Description- The totality of features and
characteristics of a product or service that bears its ability to satisfy stated or implied needs.
• Measurement- Measurement of defects,
• Best Practices
Quality
Metrics
Electronic Documentation
Corrective And Preventative Action
Business Process Documentation
Master Data Accuracy
56
- Measurement of defects, deficiencies, and significant variations by the adherence to measurable standards that satisfy user or customer requirements.
• QAD Metric Sources- BI- Ops Metrics- Browses/Reports
Electronic Documentation
• Description- Absolute comparison of
planned material requirements for manufacturing as compared to actual requirements, where over and under are both considered "inaccurate".
• Measurement
• Best Practices
Requirements Plan Accuracy
Metrics
Net Change MRP
Forecasting Techniques
Inventory Visibility
Sales & Operations Planning
57
• Measurement- The ratio of material
requirements plan to actual requirements or Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) on a line item level between SKU plan and actual as a % for a particular period.
• QAD Metric Sources- BI
Net Change MRP
• Description- A term used to describe a level
of stock that is maintained above the cycle stock to buffer against stock-outs.
- Safety stock (also called buffer stock) is a term used by logisticians to describe a level of extra stock that is maintained to
• Best Practices
Safety Stock
Metrics
Consignment Inventory
Safety Stock Optimization
Forecasting Techniques
58
extra stock that is maintained to mitigate risk of stockouts(shortfall in raw material or packaging) due to uncertainties in supply and demand.
• Measurement- # or $ at SKU level above the
stock needed to cover replenishment or lead time
• QAD Metric Sources- BI
Cycle Counting
• Description- The percentage of time that
a plant achieves its production schedule.
• Measurement- The absolute variance of
actual production to
• Best Practices
Schedule Achievement
Metrics
Tooling Management
Engineering Change Mgmt
Master Data Accuracy
Lean Manufacturing
59
actual production to scheduled production.
- Past Due Hours / Total planned hours (expressed at the beginning of the scheduling period)
• QAD Metric Sources- BI
- Ops Metrics
- Browses/Reports
Tooling Management
Preventative Maintenance
Subcontracting
• Description- Material outside of
specifications and possessing characteristics that make rework impractical.
• Measurement
• Best Practices
Scrap
Metrics
Tooling Management
Preventative Maintenance
60
• Measurement- Actual Scrap% / Planned
Scrap% (Smaller=Better); Rework hours / Total hours –(Smaller=Better)
• QAD Metric Sources- BI v3.6 / 3.7
- Ops Metrics
- Browses/Reports
• Description- Segregation of duties includes
the separation of responsibilities related to custody of assets, record keeping, authorization and reconciliation in each business process. Ideally, no individual employee should handle more than one of the
• Best Practices
Segregation of Duties
Metrics
Business Process Documentation
Segregation of Duties
61
handle more than one of the above functions in a process.
• Measurement- Number of non-compliant
instances
• QAD Metric Sources- BI
- Ops Metrics
- Browses/Reports
• Description- The agreement between IT
and their customers which forms the basis for quality of the service at an acceptable cost
• Measurement- Typical metrics include
• Best Practices
Service Level Adherence
Metrics
IT Enterprise Monitoring
IT Outsourcing
62
- Typical metrics include system availability, system response time, time to resolve service requests, and call center response time by severity level.
• QAD Metric Sources- BI- Ops Metrics- Browses/Reports
• Description- Average time (in hours or
minutes) from request to resolution of service request.
• Measurement- Average time (in hours or
• Best Practices
Service Request Resolution Time
Metrics
IT Enterprise Monitoring
63
- Average time (in hours or minutes) from request to resolution of service request.
• QAD Metric Sources- BI
- Ops Metrics
- Browses/Reports
• Description- Stockouts indicate where
demand (dependent or independent) cannot be met due to the absence of the required inventory.
- A stockout indicates at best a delayed sales order or delayed
• Best Practices
Stockouts
Metrics
Cycle Counting
Safety Stock Optimization
Forecasting Techniques
Spares Management
64
delayed sales order or delayed production or potential missed sale altogether.
• Measurement- # orders (or lines or items)
unfilled/total # orders (or lines or items) in period
• QAD Metric Sources- BI
- Ops Metrics
- Browses/Reports
Cycle Counting
Consignment Inventory
Lean Manufacturing
• Description- Monitoring and evaluating
key suppliers on delivery, based on an agreed set of measurements.
• Measurement- ((On Time receipts x In Full
• Best Practices
Supplier Delivery Performance
Metrics
Supplier Communications
Advanced Shipment Notices
Electronic Orders
Subcontracting
65
- ((On Time receipts x In Full receipts x Accurate Documentation x Perfect Condition receipts) / Total receipts) x 100.
• QAD Metric Sources- BI v3.7/Future
- Ops Metrics
- Browses/Reports
Supplier Communications
Alerts & Email Notifications
• Description- Costs that would disappear if
systems, processes, and products were perfect.
• Measurement- ((Cost of Source return +
appraisal*1 cost) / Estimated
• Best Practices
Supplier Quality Performance
Metrics
Alerts & Email Notification
Business Process Documentation
66
appraisal*1 cost) / Estimated Source returns cost ) x 100 [*1 Appraisal Cost = costs incurred to determine the degree of conformance to quality requirements]
• QAD Metric Sources- BI v3.7
- Ops Metrics
- Browses/Reports
• Description- Average time from keystroke to
system responding with expected conclusion (e.g. when entering a record - the time from keystroke to acceptance of the data and displaying it in the field
• Measurement
• Best Practices
System Response Time
Metrics
IT Enterprise Monitoring
IT Outsourcing
67
• Measurement- Average time from keystroke to
system responding with expected conclusion (e.g. when entering a record - the time from keystroke to acceptance of the data and displaying it in the field
• QAD Metric Sources- BI
- Ops Metrics
- Browses/Reports
• Description- CGMP are the Current Good
Manufacturing Practices followed by the Life Science Industry to ensure that the products produced meet specific requirements for identity, strength, quality, and purity
• Best Practices
System Validation (cGMP Validation)
Metrics
Business Process Documentation
68
purity
• Measurement- Audits and self assessments
of practices, policies, and processes help determine compliance.
• QAD Metric Sources- BI- Ops Metrics- Browses/Reports
• Description- Availability of systems to
the users, after consideration of any planned downtime for system maintenance, upgrade.
• Best Practices
Systems Availability
Metrics
IT Enterprise Monitoring
IT Outsourcing
69
upgrade.
• Measurement- Planned uptime = service
hours – planned downtime
• QAD Metric Sources- BI
- Ops Metrics
- Browses/Reports
• Description- A comparison of the actual
throughput in units or hours, as compared to the standard units or hours
• Measurement- Actual Units produced
/Planned Units produced
• Best Practices
Throughput Ratio
Metrics
Master Data Accuracy
Preventative Maintenance
Lean Manufacturing
Engineering Change Mgmt
70
/Planned Units produced (Larger=Better);
- OR Actual Hours produced / Standard Hours produced (Larger=Better) with Hours = standard labor hours per unit of product
• QAD Metric Sources- BI v3.6 / 3.7- Ops Metrics = Yes- Browses/Reports
Master Data Accuracy
• Description- What is the actual Time taken
(days) from Designing to Launching (deliver to shelf or primary customer) a product in market against the expected time that was estimated expressed in %age.
• Measurement
• Best Practices
Time to Market
Metrics
Global Sourcing
Rapid Changeovers
Supplier Communication
Lead Time Reduction
71
• Measurement- Actual Time taken (days) from
Designing to Launching (deliver to shelf or primary customer) a product in market against the expected time that was estimated expressed in %age.
• QAD Metric Sources- BI- Ops Metrics- Browses / Reports
Global Sourcing
Engineering Change Mgmt
• Description- The accuracy of
transportation costs budgeted vs. actual costs.
• Measurement- (Actual Transportation*2
Cost / Standard
• Best Practices
Transportation Efficiency
Metrics
Container Management
Trade Compliance
Carrier Agreements
Carrier / Route Optimization
72
Cost / Standard Transportation Cost) x 100 [*2 Transportation Cost = Freight + Overheads]
• QAD Metric Sources- BI
- Ops Metrics
- Browses/Reports
Container Management
Electronic Documentation
Shipment Track & Trace
Shipment Consolidation
• Description- Time when a resource is
scheduled for operation but is not producing for reasons such as maintenance, repair, setup, or stockout
• Best Practices
Unplanned Downtime
Metrics
MRO Management
Preventative Maintenance
Alerts & Email Notification
73
or stockout
• Measurement- (All Downtime - Planned
downtime)/Total Time Available
• QAD Metric Sources- BI
- Ops Metrics
- Browses/Reports
• Description- Time or cost of reactive
maintenance due to process equipment underperforming.
- Unplanned maintenance can be 4 to 5 times the time/cost of Preventive/Planned Maintenance.
• Best Practices
Unplanned Maintenance
Metrics
Preventative Maintenance
74
Maintenance.
• Measurement- Ratio of Unplanned
Maintenance time or cost as compared to total maintenance time or cost.
• QAD Metric Sources- BI - Ops Metrics- Browses /Reports
• Description- Freight charges not paid by
customer. Could indicate that expedited freight is being used (to cover other deficiencies), or that lower-cost modes of transport could be used by effective freight/rate-shopping.
• Best Practices
Unreimbursed Freight
Metrics
Forecasting Techniques
Available To Promise
75
freight/rate-shopping.
• Measurement- Total freight costs,
transportation costs, or logistics costs not paid by customers.
• QAD Metric Sources- BI- Ops Metrics- Browses / Reports
• Description
- Satisfaction of users based on feedback surveys, or # of complaints,
• Measurement
- User Satisfaction Survey
• Best Practices
User Satisfaction
Metrics
IT Enterprise Monitoring
76
- User Satisfaction Survey
- Help Tickets per User
• QAD Metric Sources- Ops Metrics
- Browses / Reports
• Description- All costs associated with
warranty (seller’s assurance to the buyer that a product or service is as represented) on a products, including replacement, return expense, and all associated material, labor, and
• Best Practices
Warranty Cost
Metrics
Field Service Scheduling
Spares Management
Corrective And Preventative Action
77
material, labor, and overhead expenditures
• Measurement- Aggregation of all warranty
related costs
• QAD Metric Sources- BI- Ops Metrics = Yes- Browses/Reports
Depot Repair
• Description- Defined as the number of
units coming out of a process divided by the number of units going into that process over a specified period of time.
• Best Practices
Yield
Metrics
Tooling Management
Preventative Maintenance
Master Data Accuracy
78
specified period of time.
• Measurement- Number of output/Number
of units input *100
• QAD Metric Sources- BI
- Ops Metrics
- Browses / Reports
• Description- Actual labor expended compared
to standard labor in warehouse tasks such as receiving, put-away/stocking, shipping;
- Or could be in units. Less than 100% efficiency indicates lower performance than desired. If labor - then "standard" is numerator, actual is denominator; If units,
• Best Practices
Warehouse Efficiency
Metrics
Bar Coding / RF
Cross Docking
Wave Picking
Dynamic Location Assignment
79
actual is denominator; If units, then actual is numerator
• Measurement- If labor - Standard labor/Actual
labor; If units - actual units/standard units
• QAD Metric Sources- BI- Ops Metrics- Browses / Reports
Bar Coding / RF
Best Practices
80
• Description
- An electronic document derived from a shipper document and sent by a supplier to a customer when a shipment leaves the supplier site, informing the customer that the shipment is on the way.
Advanced Shipment Notice
Best Practices
81
• Required Modules
- QAD Customer Management
• The capability to send an email notification when an activity occurs that is outside the normal operating range.
• Modules Required
Alerts & Email Notification
Best Practices
82
• Modules Required
- None
• The ability to track attributes, such as size color, style, assay, milk content, etc, for an item.
• Attributes are used for Quality Analysis
• Required Modules
Attribute Management
Best Practices
83
• Required Modules
- QAD Manufacturing
- QAD Quality Management
• ATP is the uncommitted portion of a company’s inventory and planned production maintained in the master schedule to support customer-order promising.
• Available-to-Promise (ATP) provides an availability and feasibility check concerning a customer request or a customer order where three outputs can be distinguished:
Available To Promise
Best Practices
84
distinguished:- 1. the soonest delivery date concerning the customer request- 2. the confirmation of desired delivery date, item quantity, and
item configuration- 3. the selection of alternative, but deliverable product variants in
case the desired delivery parameters cannot be fulfilled.
• Required Modules- QAD Customer Management
• Bar Code is a series of alternating bars and spaces printed or stamped on parts, containers, labels, or other media representing encoded information that can be read electronically.
• Used to minimize handling time and maximize data accuracy
Bar Coding / RF
Best Practices
85
data accuracy
• Product serial number is often used as identifier.
• Required Modules- QAD Manufacturing
- Data Collection
• The documentation of business processes on a graphical display.
• Used for understanding business process flows.
• Required Modules
Business Process Documentation
Best Practices
86
• Required Modules
- Process Maps
• Carrier agreements are agreements between a company and its domestic and global carriers (for both, inbound raw materials and outbound finished goods) specifying service levels, payment terms, and other conditions.
• Such agreements can be established as part of a
Carrier Agreements
Best Practices
87
• Such agreements can be established as part of a larger initiative to decrease raw material and finished goods inventory, while improving customer service.
• Required Modules- QAD Transportation
• The ability to provide messaging capabilities with customers and suppliers, usually related to orders and shipments.
• Required Modules
Collaborative Messaging
Best Practices
88
• Required Modules
- None
• Is the set of capabilities to collect accounts receivable in a timely manner.
• Includes Dunning Letters and reminders.
• Required Modules
Collections Management
Best Practices
89
• Required Modules
- QAD Finance
• Describes the process where a supplier places material at a customer location without receiving payment until after the goods are used or sold.
• Required Modules
Consignment Inventory
Best Practices
90
• Required Modules
- QAD Consignment
- QAD Customer Management (Customer)
- QAD Supply Chain (Supplier)
d1
Slide 90
d1 Consignment is not one of the Modules listed in KPI Frameworkdbv, 14/03/2012
• The ability to track the quantity, quality and location of containers to ensure that the customer-approved container is available at the right time, avoiding disruptions in the production and shipping process.
• An effective container management
Container Management
Best Practices
91
• An effective container management process/system can avoid extraordinary costs by preventing material damage, lost containers, and production down-time.
• Required Modules- QAD Customer Management
• A concept within Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP), CAPA focuses on the systematic investigation of discrepancies (failures and/or deviations) in an attempt to prevent their recurrence.
• To ensure that corrective and preventive actions are effective, the systematic investigation of the failure
Corrective And Preventative Action
Best Practices
92
effective, the systematic investigation of the failure incidence is pivotal in identifying the corrective and preventive actions undertaken.
• CAPA is part of the overall quality management system (QMS).
• Required Modules- Quality (CEBOS or Pilgrim)
d2
Slide 92
d2 CEBOS or Pilgrim are not specific modules in KPI Frameworkdbv, 14/03/2012
• Is the capability to check credit and manage orders based on credit guidelines.
• Includes approval processes based on levels of authority.
Credit Management
Best Practices
93
• Required Modules
- QAD Customer Management
• Cross docking actively links the receiving and shipping processes. In a DC, both cross docking (no storage) and traditional (with storage) operations might take place.
• Cross docking minimizes the need to put
Cross Docking
Best Practices
94
• Cross docking minimizes the need to put incoming inventory into storage and the number of “touches” for each order.
• Required Modules
- QAD Warehousing
• A physical inventory technique where inventories are counted on a periodic basis rather than once a year - can be taken when an item reaches its reorder point, when new stock is received, or on a regular basis.
Cycle Counting
Best Practices
95
a regular basis.
• High-value, fast-moving stock is generally counted more frequently than low-value, slow-moving items.
• Required Modules
- QAD Manufacturing
• The ability to see the sources of demand: manufacturing, services parts and other independent demand.
• Required Modules
Demand Visibility
Best Practices
96
• Required Modules
- QAD Customer Management
- QAD Demand Management
• The ability to efficiently handle returns for warranty or refurbishment, including spare parts planning.
• Includes tracking of lot and serial numbers.
• Related to Mean Time Between Failure Analysis.
Depot Repairs
Best Practices
97
• Related to Mean Time Between Failure Analysis.
• Related Modules
- QAD Service / Support
• The assignment of a stocking location when goods are received.
• Requires real time inventory control, stock locator, and rules based picking logic
Dynamic Location Assignment
Best Practices
98
• Required Modules
- QAD Supply Chain
- QAD Warehousing
• Is the accumulation and sharing of documentation related to products and shipments.
• Required Modules
Electronic Documentation
Best Practices
99
• Required Modules
- QAD Customer Management
- QAD Manufacturing
- QAD Transportation
• Is the capability to receive and send orders electronically, usually through EDI transactions.
• Includes the ability to change and check on order status as well as Advance Shipment Notices (ASN)
Electronic Orders
Best Practices
100
Notices (ASN)
• Required Modules
- QAD Customer Management
- QAD Manufacturing
- QAD EDI
• EDI transaction and network services for the transfer of funds.
• Requires specific bank drivers and secure communications.
Electronic Payments
Best Practices
101
• Required Modules
- QAD Finance
- QAD EDI
• The capability to provide authorization electronically rather than by paper.
• Requires a secure, auditable system.
• Required Modules
Electronic Signatures (21CFR part 11)
Best Practices
102
• Required Modules
- QAD Compliance
• The effective management and implementation of engineering changes ensures the correct part or level is produced and delivered to the customer and minimizes obsolescence and warranty costs.
Engineering Change Management
Best Practices
103
warranty costs.
• Required Modules
- QAD Manufacturing
• The ability to efficiently schedule field service engineers for installation or repairs.
• Required Modules
- QAD Service / Support
Field Service Scheduling
Best Practices
104
- QAD Service / Support
- QAD Field Service Scheduling
• An estimate of future demand for an item at a particular site, stated in terms of quantity per week. Enables purchase or manufacture of necessary products in appropriate quantities in advance.
• Created by mathematical means using historical data.- Includes Collaborative Forecasting , Planning & Scheduling
Forecasting Techniques
Best Practices
105
- Includes Family Level Planning
- Includes Pyramid Forecasting
- Includes Forecast Consumption
- Includes Consensus Forecast Input
• Required Modules- QAD Customer Management
- QAD Demand Management
• The ability to source materials and products globally.
• Requires visibility into all sources of demand and consistent naming and bills of material
Global Sourcing
Best Practices
106
• Required Modules
- QAD Supply Chain
- QAD Distribution Requirements Planning
• Integrated Maintenance and Production schedules insures that machinery is available at the appropriate time for manufacturing of goods.
• Includes Tooling Management.
Integrated Maintenance Schedule
Best Practices
107
• Required Modules
- QAD Enterprise Asset Management
• The ability to see inventory levels at all locations globally.
• Includes the ability to see allocations placed on that inventory.
Inventory Visibility
Best Practices
108
• Required Modules
- QAD Manufacturing
• The monitoring of system performance and service levels in order to maintain a certain level of performance.
• Required Modules
IT Enterprise Monitoring
Best Practices
109
• Required Modules
- Performance Monitoring Q-Scand3
Slide 109
d3 Not a Module in KPI Frameworkdbv, 14/03/2012
• A technique to outsource some or all IT tasks.
• Requires a Service Level Agreement between parties.
• Required Modules
IT Outsourcing
Best Practices
110
• Required Modules
- None
• Lead time is the time in calendar days required to perform an activity. May include time needed for purchasing, order preparation, queuing, transportation, receiving, and inspection.
• Various techniques may be used to reduce
Lead Time Reduction
Best Practices
111
• Various techniques may be used to reduce purchasing and manufacturing Lead Times and thus inventory levels.
• Required Modules
- QAD Supply Chain
- QAD Manufacturing
• A philosophy of production that emphasizes minimizing the resources used, including time, in manufacturing activities.
• It involves identifying and eliminating non-value-added activities in design, production, and supply chain management, and results in highly flexible, automated processes. Kanbans and flow schedules are example of lean manufacturing techniques.
• The typical enabler for lean improvement is through the use of
Lean Manufacturing
Best Practices
112
• The typical enabler for lean improvement is through the use of Value Stream Mapping (VSM). VSM is the process of walking and drawing the process steps (material and information) for one product family from beginning to end, typically within a single facility, to create a current state map.
• Required Modules- Lean Manufacturing
• The outsourcing of plant maintenance.
• Requires a Service Level Agreement between parties.
• Required Modules
Maintenance Outsourcing
Best Practices
113
• Required Modules
- QAD Enterprise Asset Management
• A bill of material designed for manufacturing efficiency – has as few levels as possible.
• Required Modules
- QAD Manufacturing
Manufacturing Bill of Material
Best Practices
114
- QAD Manufacturing
• Is the ability to accurately record how a product is made, including materials, processes and attributes.
• Requires capabilities to identify where master data may be incorrect.
Master Data Accuracy
Best Practices
115
data may be incorrect.
• Required Modules
- QAD Manufacturing
• The average time interval between failures for repairable product for a defined unit of measure (e.g., operating hours, cycles, miles).
• Required Modules
Mean Time Between Failure Tracking
Best Practices
116
• Required Modules
- QAD Enterprise Asset Management
• MMOG/LE is the global standard for automotive supply chain management processes that reduces costs from errors, waste, and workload for suppliers and customers.
MMOG/LE
Best Practices
117
• Required Modules
- MMOG/LE Q-Scand4
Slide 117
d4 Not a Module in KPI Framworkdbv, 14/03/2012
• MRO items are used in support of general operations and maintenance such as maintenance supplies, spare parts, and consumables used in the manufacturing process and supporting operations.
MRO Management
Best Practices
118
and supporting operations.
• These materials are usually managed by a separate planning and purchasing system due to the high number of part numbers involved.
• Required Modules
- QAD Enterprise Asset Management
• An approach in which the material requirements plan is continually retained in the computer. Whenever a change is needed in requirements, open order inventory status, or bill of material, a partial explosion and netting is made for only
Net Change MRP
Best Practices
119
partial explosion and netting is made for only those parts affected by the change.
• Required Modules
- QAD Manufacturing
• Electronic Invoice processing based on receipt of goods.
• Requires that a process exists for making adjustments at a later date.
Pay on Receipt
Best Practices
120
• Required Modules
- QAD Financials
• Postponement (delayed differentiation) is a supply chain technique where a product is kept as long as possible in a generic state.
• Differentiation of the generic product into a specific end product is shifted closer to the consumer by postponing identity changes, such as assembly or packaging, to the last possible supply chain location.
• This allows keeping safety stock of one generic product
Postponement (Final Assembly Scheduling)
Best Practices
121
• This allows keeping safety stock of one generic product instead of multiple specific end products.
• This technique is associated with Two Level Master Scheduling where planning is done at the option level.
• Required Modules- QAD Manufacturing- QAD Customer Management- QAD Configurator
• Preventive Maintenance are actions taken to keep an item in a specified operating condition by performing service at regular intervals.
• Required Modules
Preventative Maintenance
Best Practices
122
• Required Modules
- QAD Enterprise Asset Management
• The ability to manage various pricing schemes, monitor discounting practices and handle rebates in a timely manner.
• Required Modules
Pricing, Discounts and Rebates
Best Practices
123
• Required Modules
- QAD Trade Management
• Rapid Changeovers require small setup times in order to have small production batches and small WIP inventory.
• Required Modules
Rapid Changeovers
Best Practices
124
• Required Modules
- QAD Manufacturing
• The ability to refurbish used products
• Includes the ability to plan for inconsistent replacement of parts.
• Required Modules
Remanufacturing
Best Practices
125
• Required Modules
- QAD Manufacturing
• Is a technique, using a Bill of Resources, to check whether there is enough capacity for a given master schedule.
• Required Modules
Rough Cut Master Scheduling
Best Practices
126
• Required Modules
- QAD Manufacturingd5
Slide 126
d5 KPI Framework has Manufacturing and Manufacuring Scheduling. Should this be scheduling?dbv, 14/03/2012
• Is the periodic review of Safety Stock to determine whether it is meeting the goals of customer service and inventory levels.
• Required Modules
Safety Stock Optimization
Best Practices
127
• Required Modules
- QAD Manufacturing
• Sales and Operations Planning (S&OP) is a process to develop tactical plans that provide management the ability to strategically direct its businesses by integrating customer focused marketing plans for new and existing products with the management of the supply chain.
• This monthly process brings together all the plans for the business (sales, distribution, inventory, production,
Sales & Operations Planning
Best Practices
128
business (sales, distribution, inventory, production, procurement) into one integrated set of plans. This set of plans typically covers – at an aggregate (product family) level – a period of 8 to 18 months with monthly periods and further years with half-year periods.
• Required Modules- QAD Enterprise Operations
• The concept of having more than one person required to complete a task in order to prevent losses from fraud and error.
• Required Modules
Segregation of Duties
Best Practices
129
• Required Modules
- QAD Financials
- QAD Compliance
• The ability to centralize financial services such as Accounts Payable and Receivable.
• For global companies, requires adequate networking, software, cross training and processes.
Shared Financial Services
Best Practices
130
processes.
• Required Modules
- QAD Financials
• The consolidation of shipments by Carrier or Customer in order to save shipping costs.
• Required Modules
- QAD Transportation
Shipment Consolidation
Best Practices
131
- QAD Transportation
• The ability to find the location and to trace the path of shipments.
• Required Modules
- QAD Transportation
Shipment Track and Trace
Best Practices
132
- QAD Transportation
• The ability to plan for inventory of spare and replacement parts by location.
• Requires history and forecast information by part.
Spares Management
Best Practices
133
• Required Modules
- QAD Service / Support
• Standard Costing is a method where standard costs are assigned to a product based on purchase, manufacturing and freight costs.
• Actual Costs are gathered and compared to the Standard Cost and Variances are researched.
Standard Costing
Best Practices
134
Standard Cost and Variances are researched.
• Modules Required
- QAD Manufacturing
- QAD Supply Chain
- QAD Financials
• Subcontracting is the capability to send some or all manufacturing to a third party.
• Requires controls for quality and schedule adherence.
• Also requires systems for planning subcontract
Subcontracting
Best Practices
135
• Also requires systems for planning subcontract requirements.
• Required Modules
- QAD Supply Chain
• The methods of communication for day-to-day operations defined and documented in order to clarify roles and responsibilities, expectations, and commitments and to avoid the possibility of misunderstandings and conflict.
Supplier Communication
Best Practices
136
misunderstandings and conflict.
• Required Modules
- Supply Chain Portal
• The ability to plan for correct tooling to support manufacturing.
• Requires information on tooling life and availability.
Tooling Management
Best Practices
137
• Required Modules
- QAD Manufacturing
- QAD Enterprise Asset Management
• The ability to trace the customer of lot or serialized products
• The ability to trace the source and lot / serial number of component items
Traceability
Best Practices
138
• Required Modules
- QAD Manufacturing
• The ability to check whether shipment destinations are allowed by local laws and the ability to produce documentation for customers and legal authorities.
Trade Compliance
Best Practices
139
• Required Modules
- QAD Transportation
• VMI is a technique for planning and control of inventory, in which the supplier has access to the customer’s inventory data and is responsible for maintaining the inventory level required by the customer.
• Re-supply is performed by the vendor through regularly scheduled reviews of the on-site inventory.
Vendor Managed Inventory
Best Practices
140
regularly scheduled reviews of the on-site inventory. • The on-site inventory is counted, damaged or
outdated goods are removed, and the inventory is restocked to predefined levels.
• Required Modules- QAD Supply Chain Portal
• Wave picking is a practice used in many Distribution Center operations to increase labor picking productivity and reduce the labor cost per pick.
• In some DC’s, orders are scheduled to be picked when they are received. In contrast to that, Wave picking consolidates orders into “waves” where multiple orders with similar characteristics are picked at one time. Orders can be consolidated by customer, geography, or any other criteria
Wave Picking
Best Practices
141
consolidated by customer, geography, or any other criteria that makes sense for the DC operation.
• In an operation where freight consolidation for shipping is important, wave picking can help consolidate less-than-truckload (LTL) shipments into truckload (TL) shipments.
• Required Modules- QAD Warehousing
• The capability to monitor and correct activities that result in reduced yields from manufacturing operations.
• Yield is usually associated with Quality Management.
Yield Management
Best Practices
142
Management.
• Required Modules
- QAD Manufacturing
- Quality Management
Modules
143
• Alerts and notifications ensure information flows to responsible individuals
QAD Alerts
Modules
144
• Promotes fact-based decisions by unifying data from multiple sources using an included ETL (Extract, Transform, Load) tool, allowing decision makers to access, analyze, and share critical information using a browser based portal.
QAD Business Intelligence
Modules
145
information using a browser based portal.
• Controls the flow of business processes throughout the organization.
QAD Business Process Management
Modules
146
• Provides strict enforcement of the authenticity, integrity, auditing, and confidentiality of electronic records and supports eSignature.
QAD Compliance (Enhanced Controls)
Modules
147
• A complete rules-based product configuration suite supports configurations from quoting and order entry all the way through production planning, shop floor control, serialization, and order fulfillment and after sale service and
QAD Configurator
Modules
148
order fulfillment and after sale service and support.
• Provides improved responsiveness through collaboration and management of customers and demand
QAD Customer Management
Modules
149
• Provides a fully functional sales and marketing automation toolset designed to improve sales and marketing productivity including communications and scheduling tools; pipeline and forecast management; and customer
QAD Customer Relationship Management
Modules
150
and forecast management; and customer service.
• Provides a web storefront for self-service sales transactions and inquiries that enable suppliers to automatically take orders while reducing processing cost, time to deliver and with a higher degree of accuracy.
QAD Customer Self Service
Modules
151
degree of accuracy.
• QAD Supports a variety of shop floor and warehousing Data Collection Bar Coding and Radio Frequency third party products
Data Collection
Modules
152
• Integrates critical automated data collection and bar coding functions.
Data Collection - Eagle
Modules
153
• Integrates critical automated data collection and bar coding functions.
Data Collection - Radley
Modules
154
• Tools to build and manage forecasts, either collaboratively or individually, based on mathematical models that utilize demand history.
QAD Demand Management
Modules
155
• Supports the planning of inventory at distributed distribution centers using a variety of planning methods using Distribution Orders
QAD Distribution Requirements Planning
Modules
156
• Provides a streamlined method for managing EDI communications between trading partners, including an end-to-end integration broker for B2B communications.
QAD EDI eCommerce
Modules
157
• Supports all plant maintenance activities, including preventive maintenance and predictive management, work orders and service requests to ensure equipment is reliable and ready to go at all times, and to ensure compliance with
QAD Enterprise Asset Management
Modules
158
at all times, and to ensure compliance with regulatory mandates regarding product safety and cleanliness standards.
• Supports the highest level of S&OP and integrates with planning and scheduling
QAD Enterprise Operations
Modules
159
• Helps reduce costs and improve customer service by improving service engineers’ productivity and optimizing other resources in the field.
QAD Field Service Scheduler
Modules
160
• Addresses complex regulatory requirements, strict segregation of duties, and more controls as required by larger, more complex enterprises; includes sophisticated budget modeling capabilities, advanced reporting, multiple
QAD Financials
Modules
161
capabilities, advanced reporting, multiple reporting layers that simplify complex Multi-GAAP reporting requirements and enhanced audit capabilities.
• Supports companies adopting lean principles, QAD’s integrated Lean Manufacturing supports Kanban, TAKT time calculations and visual control methods.
QAD Lean Manufacturing
Modules
162
• Enables companies to reduce costs and increase throughput using the latest manufacturing scheduling techniques, including the capability to support Lean principles
QAD Manufacturing
Modules
163
• Supports visual master scheduling and production scheduling
QAD Manufacturing Scheduling WorkbenchQAD Product Scheduling Workbench
Modules
164
• Supports product quality, including inspection and testing, incoming inspection of purchased items and inventory sampling. This includes definitions of standard testing procedures and manages inventory sampling plans and quality
QAD Quality Management
Modules
165
manages inventory sampling plans and quality work orders.
• Provides the functionality to meet ongoing quality system requirements, while automatically sharing data across the entire quality and business system. MQ1 allows end users to configure to their business process requirements
Quality - CEBOS
Modules
166
configure to their business process requirements ensuring they can meet not only internationally recognized compliance requirements, such as ISO and FDA requirements, but also those of specific customers.
• Process Maps provide graphic representations of workflows that can include links to programs, browses, and documentation or other maps.
QAD Process Maps
Modules
167
• A simple message based integration tool that runs over middleware or peer-to-peer.
• QXtend features a full set of APIs to most transactions addressed by QAD.
• QXtend has a documented set of mapped transactions that simplify integration tasks defined in QDocs.
QAD Qxtend
Modules
168
QDocs. • QXtend is the backbone for Application-to-
Application integration to the QAD Enterprise Applications Suite, as well as opening up the application to other sources.
• QXtend allows automated and rules-based data synchronization tasks and eliminates the burden of maintaining custom interfaces.
• Provides the capability for after-sale service and support.
• Manages Warranty Tracking, Services Calls, and Returns and Repairs
QAD Service / Support Management
Modules
169
• Helps companies improve management of supply and suppliers through real-time collaboration
QAD Supply Chain
Modules
170
• Collaborative portal communicates demand changes in real-time and tracks the flow of orders and shipments using ASNs.
QAD Supply Chain Portal
Modules
171
• Enables the ability to drive, manage and reconcile on-going product promotion events with key retailers to ensure that spending generates appropriate sales; manages rebates, chargebacks, and promotional activities.
QAD Trade Management
Modules
172
chargebacks, and promotional activities.
• Provides a complete set of tools to optimize
shipments by air, sea, parcel, truckload or less
than truckload; provides international
documentation and assists in compliance with
denied party regulations.
QAD Transportation Management
Modules
173
denied party regulations.
• Supports the requirements of organizations with larger or more sophisticated warehouses, QAD Warehousing provides automated task management, RF based picking, wave management, batch picking, location find/audit,
QAD Warehousing
Modules
174
management, batch picking, location find/audit, put-away, picking, cross docking, quality control, replenishment, transfers and advanced cycle counting activities, including full support for global inventory views in multiple physical warehouses across multiple domains.
QAD Key Performance Indicators (KPI’s)
QAD KPI Framework
Customer Service
Supplier Performance
Manufacturing Schedule
Manufacturing Efficiency
Supply Chain Effectiveness
Inventory Effectiveness
AssetUtilization
Financial Compliance
Industry Compliance
ITEffectiveness