KS09

Aa

• Voiced• Position: low, front

short

long

KS09

Bb • Voiced:throat vibrates

• Voiceless minimal pair /p/• Likely spelling errors: m,

p

Place: lips Manner: stop

KS09

Cc

• Voiceless: No Vibration• Voiced minimal pair: /g/• Likely spelling errors: k, g

• Voiceless: No Vibration• Voiced minimal pair: /z/• Likely spelling errors: s

Hard

Soft

KS09

Dd • Voiced: throat vibrates

• Voiceless minimal pair /t/• Likely spelling errors: t, n

Place:ridge/teeth Manner: stop

KS09

Ee

• Voiced• Position: mid, front

short

long

KS09

Ff • Voiceless: no vibration

• Voiced minimal pair /v/• Likely spelling errors: v

Place:teeth/lips Manner: fricative

KS09

G

g • Voiced: throat vibrates• Voiceless minimal pair /k/• Likely spelling errors: k, c

• Voiced: throat vibrates• Voiceless minimal pair /ch/• Likely spelling errors: j

Hard

Soft

Place: back of throat Manner: stop

Place: roof of mouth Manner: affricate

KS09

Hh • Voiceless

• No minimal pair

Place: glottis Manner: glide

KS09

Ii • Voiced• Position: high, front

short

long

KS09

Jj • Voiced: throat vibrates• Voiceless minimal pair

/ch/• Likely spelling errors: ch

Place: roof of mouth Manner: affricate

KS09

Kk • Voiceless: no vibration

• Voiced minimal pair /g/• Likely spelling errors: c, g

Place: back of throat Manner: stop

KS09

Ll • Voiced:throat vibrates

• No minimal pair • Likely spelling errors: w, y

Place: ridge/teeth Manner: liquid

KS09

Mm • Voiced:throat vibrates

• No minimal pair • Likely spelling errors: b, p

Place: lips Manner: nasal

KS09

Nn • Voiced:throat vibrates

• No minimal pair• Likely spelling errors: d

Place: ridge/teeth Manner: nasal

KS09

Oo

• Voiced• Position: low, back

short

long

KS09

Pp • Voiceless: no vibration

• Voiced minimal pair /b/• Likely spelling errors: b,

m

Place: lips Manner: stop

KS09

qu

+

• Two phonemes• Likely spelling errors: kw

KS09

Rr• Voiced: Throat vibrates• No minimal pair • Likely spelling errors: w, l

Place: ridge/teeth Manner: liquid

KS09

Ss• Voiceless: no vibration• Voiced minimal pair /z/• Likely spelling errors: z, th

Place: ridge/teeth Manner: fricative

KS09

Tt • Voiceless: no vibration

• Voiced minimal pair /d/• Likely spelling errors: d

Place: ridge/teeth Manner: stop

KS09

Uu

• Voiced• Position: mid, central

short

long

KS09

Vv • Voiced:throat vibrates

• Voiceless minimal pair /f/• Likely spelling errors: f, th

Place: teeth/lips Manner: fricative

KS09

Ww • Voiced:throat vibrates

• No minimal pair• Likely spelling errors:

Place: back of throat Manner: glide

KS09

Xx +

• Two phonemes• Likely spelling errors: ks

KS09

Yy • Voiced

• Likely spelling errors: l

Place: roof of mouth Manner: glide

KS09

Zz • Voiced:throat vibrates

• Voiceless minimal pair /s/• Likely spelling errors: th

Place: ridge/teeth Manner: fricative

KS09

ch• Voiceless: no vibration• Voiced minimal pair /j/• Likely spelling errors: j, sh

Place:roof of mouth Manner: afficate

KS09

sh• Voiceless: no vibration• Voiced minimal pair: /zh/

as in measure• Likely spelling errors:

Place: roof of mouth Manner: fricative

KS09

th• Voiceless: no vibration• Voiced minimal pair /th/• Likely spelling errors: f

• Voiced: Throat vibratres• Voiced minimal pair /th/• Likely spelling errors: v

Place: tongue/teeth Manner: fricative

noisy

quiet

KS09

Wh • Voiceless

• Minimal pair: /w/• Likely spelling errors: w

Place: back of throat Manner: glide

KS09

ng king

• Voiced: throat vibrates• No minimal pair• Likely spelling errors: n, g

Place: back of throat Manner: nasal

KS09

tr +

• Two phonemes• Minimal pair /dr/• Likely spelling errors: ch

due to co-articulation

KS09

dr +

• Two phonemes• Minimal pair /tr/• Likely spelling errors: j

due to co-articulation