kualiah 3-qc of raw material

7/24/2019 Kualiah 3-QC of Raw Material

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Quality control (QC) of raw materialQuality control (QC) of raw material


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Quality control (QC) of raw materialQuality control (QC) of raw material

menyediakan input yang baik, misalnya bibitmenyediakan input yang baik, misalnya bibityang baikyang baik

technical assistance and training program oftechnical assistance and training program of

raw material qualityraw material quality

facilities such as warehouse, driersfacilities such as warehouse, driers

suppliers yg mengerti tentang qualitysuppliers yg mengerti tentang quality

premium prices and penalty to stimulate goodpremium prices and penalty to stimulate good

quality of raw materialquality of raw material

sometimes the plant must produce raw materialsometimes the plant must produce raw material

itself to ensure adequate quality controlitself to ensure adequate quality control


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Sortasi mutu : memilahkan biji kopi kering atas dasarukuran

Penyimpanan biji kopi beras dalam

karung goni siap ekspor


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QuestionQuestionsswhen eamining the quality ofwhen eamining the quality of

raw materialraw material

!hat are the market"s qualitati#e requirement$!hat are the market"s qualitati#e requirement$

%ifferent segment"s standard$ &rice for%ifferent segment"s standard$ &rice for

premiums for quality$premiums for quality$

'ow does handling and transport affect quality$'ow does handling and transport affect quality$&ersonnel adequate trained$ #ailability and&ersonnel adequate trained$ #ailability and

quality of transport$quality of transport$

'ow does the storage affect quality$ ype of'ow does the storage affect quality$ ype offacilities$ Quality of facilities$facilities$ Quality of facilities$


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PANENPANENPEMECAHAN BUAHPEMECAHAN BUAH

apasitas : !"" # $"""apasitas : !"" # $"""buah%H&buah%H&

Pisahkan biji sehat dari:Pisahkan biji sehat dari:

1.1. Benda asing atau KotoranBenda asing atau Kotoran

2.2. Biji cacatBiji cacat

3.3. Biji terserang hama danBiji terserang hama danpenyakitpenyakit


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ppropriate timingppropriate timing

iological nature of raw materialiological nature of raw material

-a.or characteristic that depend on time-a.or characteristic that depend on time

are seasonality, perishability, period ofare seasonality, perishability, period ofa#ailabilitya#ailability


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0easonality0easonality

Complicated, karena sifat biologis andComplicated, karena sifat biologis andsiklus tanamansiklus tanaman

liran dari lahan ke processing unitliran dari lahan ke processing unit

disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan unitdisesuaikan dengan kebutuhan unit -eskipun kapasitas eternal storage-eskipun kapasitas eternal storage

cukup, perush .uga menyediakan storagecukup, perush .uga menyediakan storage

sendirisendiri


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PANEN' Menggunakan pisau%golok pendek(golok panjang dan pisau yang dikaitkanpada tangkai bambu' )ergantung padaposisi buah kakao yang akan dipanen'

PANEN' Harus dilakukan hati*hati(pisau jangan merusak bantalanbunga' )empat ini merupakantempat pembuahan pada periode

panen berikutnya'


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&erishability (mudah rusak)&erishability (mudah rusak)

0uhu yang ber#ariasi0uhu yang ber#ariasi

!aktu pemanenan!aktu pemanenan

&enundaan proses setelah panen (post&enundaan proses setelah panen (post

har#est)har#est)

'ar#est programming and scheduling of'ar#est programming and scheduling of

farmtofactory transportfarmtofactory transport


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#ailability#ailability

5amanya waktu antara penanaman raw5amanya waktu antara penanaman raw

material dengan saat awal aliran kematerial dengan saat awal aliran ke

pengolahanpengolahan

0upplier switch to other product0upplier switch to other product

6aw material merupakan byproduct of other6aw material merupakan byproduct of other

productproduct


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Pembelahan buah masak di kebun

*Mengambil biji kakao

dari kulit buah

*Memisahkan ikatan

masing-masing bijidari

lasentan a.


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8mportant questions for eamining the timing8mportant questions for eamining the timing

of procurement systemof procurement system

!hat is the seasonal har#esting pattern$ (period!hat is the seasonal har#esting pattern$ (period

of har#est, effect of seed, effect of planting)of har#est, effect of seed, effect of planting)

!hat facilities are required by the seasonal!hat facilities are required by the seasonal

pattern$ (drying capacity, storage capacity)pattern$ (drying capacity, storage capacity) 'ow perishable is the raw material$'ow perishable is the raw material$

!hat facilities are necessitated by the raw!hat facilities are necessitated by the raw

material"s pmaterial"s peerishability$ (har#esting, transportrishability$ (har#esting, transport

and storage)and storage)

!hen and for how long will the raw material be!hen and for how long will the raw material be

a#ailable$a#ailable$


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Kapasitas kerja : 3.000kg/batch [ batch ! "0 jam#

Kapasitas kerja : ."00kg/batch [ batch ! "0 jam#
http://g/EDY'S/KAKAO/plthan%20kakao%20jember/teacher-yogya/BackGround1.ppt


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Pengeringan : menghasilkan biji kakao dengan kadar air 7 %

Metode : penjemuran, mekanis dan kombinasi

Keuntungan : murah, mutu baik jika cuaca baik

Kekurangan : tergantung cuaca, kontaminasi, biji pecah


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6easonable Cost6easonable Cost

Cost determinant 9 supply demand, systemCost determinant 9 supply demand, system

structure (middleman$), logistical ser#icestructure (middleman$), logistical ser#ice(transportation), go#ernmental in#ol#ement(transportation), go#ernmental in#ol#ement

&ricing mechanism9 spot prices, multiple&ricing mechanism9 spot prices, multiple

sources, support prices, contracting, .ointsources, support prices, contracting, .oint

farmerprocessor #enturesfarmerprocessor #entures

ackward integration (own transportation)ackward integration (own transportation)

:0ensiti#ity analysis of raw material cost9 todetermine the effect of #ariation in raw material

prices or profit and in#estment returns


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;rgani

kualiah 3-qc of raw material

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