kynar® chemical resistance chart - arkema inc

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CHEMICAL RESISTANCE CHART

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Page 1: Kynar® Chemical Resistance Chart - Arkema Inc

CHEMICAL RESISTANCE CHART

Page 2: Kynar® Chemical Resistance Chart - Arkema Inc

Maximum usagetemperatures forKYNAR® resinwith selectedchemicals.

Consult your KYNAR®

products representative if youhave any questions or formore recent results.

a pure substance unlessotherwise indicated.

b temperatures in °F havebeen rounded to °C in5 degree increments.

c NR indicates that KYNAR®

resin is not recommended foruse with the chemical atroom temperature or at thetemperature indicated.

d the temperatures listed aremaximum values and do nottake into account pressures,vacuums, mixtures, or closetolerances.

KYNAR® is a registeredtrademark of Arkema Inc.

Chemical Substance Concentrationa °F °C °F °C °F °CAcetaldehyde NR NR NR NR NR NRAcetamide 75 25 NR NR NR NRAcetic Acid 125 50 125 50 125 50Acetic Acid 10% in water 220 105 230 110 200 95Acetic Acid 50% in water 200 95 200 95 200 95Acetic Acid 80% in water 150 65 125 50 125 50Acetic Anhydride NR NR NR NR NR NRAcetone NR NR NR NR NR NRAcetone 10% in water 125 50 100 40 100 40Acetonitrile 125 50 100 40 NR NRAcetophenone NR NR NR NR NR NRAcetyl Bromide 125 50 125 50 125 50Acetyl Chloride 125 50 125 50 125 50Acetylacetone NR NR NR NR NR NRAcetylene 250 120 170 75 150 65Acrylonitrile 75 25 75 25 75 25Adipic Acid 150 65 150 65 150 65Air 285 140 275 135 260 125Alcoholic Spirits 40% Ethyl Alcohol 200 95 200 95 200 95Allyl Alcohol 125 50 125 50 125 50Allyl Chloride 212 100 212 100 212 100Aluminum Acetate Aqueous solution or solid 285 140 275 135 230 110Aluminum Bromide 285 140 275 135 230 110Aluminum Chloride Up to 40% in water 285 140 275 135 230 110Aluminum Fluoride Aqueous solution or solid 275 135 275 135 230 110Aluminum Hydroxide 275 135 275 135 230 110Aluminum Nitrate Aqueous solution or solid 275 135 275 135 230 110Aluminum Oxychloride 275 135 275 135 230 110Aluminum Sulfate Aqueous solution or solid 275 135 275 135 230 110Ammonia, gas NR NR NR NR NR NRAmmonia, Liquid NR NR NR NR NR NRAmmonium Acetate Aqueous solution or solid 175 80 150 65 150 65Ammonium Alum Aqueous solution or solid 275 135 275 135 230 110Ammonium Bifluoride Aqueous solution or solid 150 65 150 65 150 65Ammonium Bromide Aqueous solution or solid 250 120 230 110 230 110Ammonium Carbonate Aqueous solution or solid 275 135 275 135 230 110Ammonium Chloride Aqueous solution or solid 275 135 275 135 230 110Ammonium Dichromate Aqueous solution or solid 250 120 275 135 230 110Ammonium Fluoride Aqueous solution or solid 150 65 170 75 170 75Ammonium Hydroxide Up to “concentrated” 220 105 200 95 200 95Ammonium Metaphosphate Aqueous solution or solid 275 135 275 135 230 110Ammonium Nitrate Aqueous solution or solid 275 135 275 135 230 110Ammonium Persulfate Aqueous solution or solid 75 25 75 25 75 25Ammonium Phosphate Aqueous solution or solid 275 135 275 135 230 110Ammonium Sulfate Aqueous solution or solid 275 135 275 135 230 110Ammonium Sulfide Aqueous solution or solid 125 50 125 50 125 50Ammonium Thiocyanate Aqueous solution or solid 275 135 275 135 230 110Amyl Acetate 125 50 100 40 100 40Amyl Alcohol 275 135 275 135 230 110sec-Amyl Alcohol 125 50 125 50 125 50Amyl Chloride 285 140 275 135 230 110Aniline 100 40 100 40 100 40Aniline Hydrochloride Aqueous solution or solid 75 25 75 25 75 25Aqua Regia 75 25 75 25 75 25Arsenic Acid Aqueous solution 275 135 275 135 230 110Asphalt 250 120 250 120 230 110Barium Carbonate 285 140 275 135 230 110Barium Chloride Aqueous solution or solid 285 140 275 135 230 110Barium Hydroxide 275 135 250 120 230 110Barium Nitrate Aqueous solution or solid 275 135 275 135 230 110Barium Sulfate 285 140 275 135 230 110Barium Sulfide 275 135 275 135 230 110

FLEX 2850Maximumb, d

Temperature

FLEX 2800Maximumb, d

Temperature

HOMOPOLYMERMaximumb, d

Temperature

c

2

Page 3: Kynar® Chemical Resistance Chart - Arkema Inc

Chemical Substance Concentrationa °F °C °F °C °F °CBeer 230 110 230 110 212 100Beet Sugar Liquors 230 110 230 110 230 110Benzaldehyde 70 20 NR NR NR NRBenzene 170 75 170 75 170 75Benzenesulfonic Acid Aqueous solution or solid 125 50 125 50 125 50Benzoic Acid 230 110 230 110 220 105Benzoyl Chloride 170 75 170 75 170 75Benzoyl Peroxide 170 75 170 75 170 75Benzyl Alcohol 250 120 250 120 230 110Benzyl Chloride 285 140 275 135 230 110Benzyl Ether 100 40 75 25 75 25Benzylamine Aqueous solution or liquid 75 25 NR NR NR NRBlack Liquor 175 80 175 80 175 80Bleaching Agents 275 135 275 135 230 110Borax 275 135 275 135 230 110Boric Acid 275 135 275 135 230 110Boron Trifluoride 75 25 75 25 75 25Brine 285 140 275 135 230 110Brine, acid 270 130 275 135 230 110Brine, basic 270 130 275 135 230 110Brine, chlorinated acid 200 95 200 95 200 95Bromic Acid Aqueous solution 200 95 200 95 200 95Bromine dry gas 150 65 125 50 125 50Bromine, liquid 150 65 150 65 125 50Bromine, water 212 100 200 95 200 95Bromobenzene 150 65 150 65 150 65Bromoform 150 65 150 65 150 65m-Bromotoluene 175 80 175 80 150 65Butadiene 250 120 250 120 230 110Butane 250 120 250 120 230 110Butanediol Aqueous solution or liquid 275 135 250 120 230 110Butyl Acetate 75 25 NR NR NR NRButyl Acrylate 125 50 100 40 100 40Butyl Alcohol Aqueous solution or liquid 230 110 230 110 220 105sec-Butyl Alcohol Aqueous solution or liquid 200 95 200 95 200 95t-Butyl Alcohol Aqueous solution or liquid 200 95 200 95 200 95Butyl Bromide 285 140 275 135 230 110Butyl Chloride 285 140 275 135 230 110Butyl Ether 100 40 NR NR NR NRButyl Mercaptan 285 140 275 135 230 110Butyl Stearate 100 40 100 40 100 40Butylamine Aqueous solution or liquid NR NR NR NR NR NRsec-Butylamine Aqueous solution or liquid 70 20 NR NR NR NRt-Butylamine Aqueous solution or solid 70 20 NR NR NR NR1-Butylene 285 140 275 135 230 110Butylphenol 220 105 250 120 230 110Butyraldehyde 150 65 125 50 125 50Butyric Acid 230 110 230 110 230 110Calcium Acetate Aqueous solution or solid 285 140 230 110 230 110Calcium Bisulfate Aqueous solution or solid 285 140 275 135 230 110Calcium Bisulfite Aqueous solution or solid 200 95 200 95 200 95Calcium Bromide Aqueous solution or solid 285 140 230 110 230 110Calcium Carbonate 285 140 275 135 230 110Calcium Chlorate Aqueous solution or solid 285 140 275 135 230 110Calcium Chloride Aqueous solution or solid 285 140 230 110 230 110Calcium Hydroxide 275 135 250 120 230 110Calcium Hypochlorite Aqueous solution or solid 200 95 200 95 200 95Calcium Nitrate Aqueous solution or solid 275 135 275 135 230 110Calcium Oxide 250 120 230 110 230 110Calcium Phosphate 285 140 275 135 230 110Calcium Sulfate 285 140 275 135 230 110

NOTE: Grades of KYNAR® resinmay vary in temperature ratingat different pressures. Pleaseconsult Arkema for therecommendation of a KYNAR®

grade for your specificapplication.

The listed ratings apply to solidKYNAR® resin components only.Coatings or laminates bondedto other substrates may havelower temperature ratings dueto adhesive or primercapabilities in the system.

A special guide is available forshort term or low pressure contact.This brochure called “KYNAR®

Homopolymer ChemicalResistance for Waste SystemsGuide”, can be made availableby contacting an Arkematechnical representative.

KYNAR ®

Polyvinylidene Fluoride

FLEX 2850Maximumb, d

Temperature

FLEX 2800Maximumb, d

Temperature

HOMOPOLYMERMaximumb, d

Temperature

3

Page 4: Kynar® Chemical Resistance Chart - Arkema Inc

Chemical Substance Concentrationa °F °C °F °C °F °CCane Sugar Liquors 285 140 250 120 230 110Caprylic Acid 175 80 175 80 175 80Carbon Dioxide 285 140 250 120 230 110Carbon Disulfide 75 25 75 25 75 25Carbon Monoxide 285 140 275 135 230 110Carbon Tetrachloride 275 135 230 110 230 110Carbonic Acid 275 135 250 120 230 110Casein 250 120 230 110 230 110Castor Oil 285 140 275 135 230 110Chloral Hydrate 75 25 75 25 75 25Chlorinated Phenol 150 65 150 65 150 65Chlorine 5% in CCI4 200 95 175 80 170 75Chlorine, gas 200 95 175 80 170 75Chlorine, liquid 200 95 175 80 175 80Chlorine Dioxide 150 65 160 70 150 65Chlorine Water 230 110 230 110 230 110Chloroacetic Acid Aqueous solution or pure NR NR NR NR NR NRChloroacetyl Chloride 125 50 125 50 125 50Chlorobenzene 170 75 170 75 160 70Chlorobenzene-sulfonic Acid Aqueous solution or pure 200 95 200 95 200 95Chlorobenzyl Chloride 125 50 125 50 125 50Chloroform 125 50 125 50 125 506-Chlorohexanol 170 75 170 75 170 75Chlorohydrin 125 50 125 50 125 50Chloropicrin 150 65 150 65 150 65Chlorosulfonic Acid NR NR 75 25 75 25Chlrotrimethylsilane 125 50 125 50 125 50Chrome Alum Aqueous solution or solid 200 95 200 95 200 95Chromic Acid Up to 40% in water 175 80 175 80 175 80Chromic Acid 50% in water 125 50 150 65 150 65Chromyl Chloride 125 50 125 50 125 50Cider 230 110 230 110 212 100Citric Acid Aqueous solution or solid 275 135 250 120 230 110Coal Gas 230 110 230 110 230 110Coconut Oil 285 140 275 135 230 110Copper Acetate Aqueous solution or solid 250 120 250 120 230 110Copper Carbonate, basic 285 140 275 135 230 110Copper Chloride Aqueous solution or solid 285 140 275 135 230 110Copper Cyanide 275 135 250 120 230 110Copper Fluoride 275 135 250 120 230 110Copper Nitrate Aqueous solution or solid 275 135 275 135 230 110Copper Sulfate Aqueous solution or solid 285 140 275 135 230 110Corn Oil 285 140 275 135 230 110Corn Syrup 250 120 250 120 230 110Cottonseed Oil 285 140 275 135 230 110Cresol 150 65 150 65 150 65Cresylic Acid 150 65 150 65 150 65Crotonaldehyde 125 50 100 40 100 40Crude Oil 285 140 275 135 230 110Cryolite 250 120 250 120 230 110Cuprous Chloride 250 120 250 120 230 110Cyclohexane 285 140 250 120 230 110Cyclohexanol 150 65 150 65 150 65Cyclohexanone 75 25 75 25 75 25Cyclohexyl Acetate 200 95 200 95 200 95Decane 250 120 275 135 230 110Dextrin Aqueous solution or solid 250 120 250 120 230 110Diacetone Alcohol 75 25 NR NR NR NRp-Dibromobenzene 200 95 200 95 200 951,2,-Dibromopropane 200 95 200 95 200 95Dibutyl Phthalate NR NR NR NR NR NR

Maximum usagetemperatures forKYNAR® resinwith selectedchemicals.

Consult your KYNAR®

products representative ifyou have any questions orfor more recent results.

a pure substance unlessotherwise indicated.

b temperatures in °F havebeen rounded to °C in5 degree increments.

c NR indicates that KYNAR®

resin is not recommendedfor use with the chemical atroom temperature or at thetemperature indicated.

d the temperatures listed aremaximum values and do nottake into account pressures,vacuums, mixtures, or closetolerances.

KYNAR® is a registeredtrademark of Arkema Inc.

FLEX 2850Maximumb, d

Temperature

FLEX 2800Maximumb, d

Temperature

HOMOPOLYMERMaximumb, d

Temperature

4

Page 5: Kynar® Chemical Resistance Chart - Arkema Inc

Chemical Substance Concentrationa °F °C °F °C °F °CDibutyl Sebacate NR NR NR NR NR NRDibutylamine Aqueous solution or liquid 70 20 NR NR NR NRDichloroacetic Acid Aqueous solution or liquid 125 50 125 50 125 50o-Dichlorobenzene 150 65 150 65 150 65Dichlorodimethylsilane 125 50 125 50 125 50Dichloroethylene 230 110 230 110 220 1052,2-Dichloropropionic Acid 125 50 125 50 125 50aa-Dichlorotoluene 150 65 150 65 150 65Diesel Fuels 285 140 275 135 230 110Diethanolamine Aqueous solution or liquid NR NR NR NR NR NRDiethylamine Aqueous solution or liquid 75 25 NR NR NR NRDiethyl Malonate NR NR NR NR NR NRDiethylenetriamine Aqueous solution or liquid 125 50 100 40 100 40Diglycolic Acid 75 25 75 25 75 25Diisobutyl Ketone 125 50 75 25 75 25Diisobutylene 285 140 275 135 230 110Diisopropyl Ketone 70 20 NR NR NR NRDimethyl Acetamide NR NR NR NR NR NRDimethyl Formamide NR NR NR NR NR NRDimethyl Phthalate 75 25 NR NR NR NRDimethyl Sulfate 75 25 75 25 75 25Dimethyl Sulfoxide NR NR NR NR NR NRDimethylamine Aqueous solution or gas 75 25 NR NR NR NRDimethylaniline 75 25 75 25 75 252,6,-Dimethyl-4-heptanol 200 95 200 95 200 952,5-Dimethyl-1,5-hexadiene 250 120 250 120 230 110Dioctyl Phthalate 75 25 75 25 75 251,4,-Dioxane NR NR NR NR NR NRDioxolane NR NR NR NR NR NRDipropylene Glycol Methyl Ether 75 25 NR NR NR NRDisodium Phosphate Aqueous solution or solid 200 95 200 95 200 95Divinyl Benzene 125 50 125 50 125 50Epichlorohydrin 100 40 NR NR NR NREpsom Salts Aqueous solution or solid 250 120 250 120 200 95Ethanethiol 75 25 75 25 75 25Ethanolamine Aqueous solution or liquid NR NR NR NR NR NR2-Ethoxyethyl Acetate Aqueous solution or liquid 200 95 200 95 200 95Ethyl Acetate NR NR NR NR NR NREthyl Acetoacetate 75 25 75 25 75 25Ethyl Acrylate 75 25 75 25 75 25Ethyl Alcohol Aqueous solution or liquid 285 140 230 110 212 100Ethyl Chloride 285 140 250 120 230 110Ethyl Chloroacetate 75 25 75 25 75 25Ethyl Chloroformate 125 50 125 50 125 50Ethyl Cyanoacetate 75 25 75 25 75 25Ethyl Ether 125 50 100 40 100 40Ethyl Formate 75 25 75 25 75 25Ethylbenzene 125 50 125 50 125 50Ethylene Chlorohydrin Aqueous solution or liquid 75 25 75 25 75 25Ethylene Dichloride 275 135 250 120 230 110Ethylene Glycol Aqueous solution or liquid 285 140 275 135 230 110Ethylene Oxide 200 95 200 95 200 95Ethylenediamine Aqueous solution or liquid 220 105 150 65 125 502-Ethyl-1-hexanol 250 120 250 120 230 110Fatty Acids 285 140 275 135 230 110Fatty Acids, Sulfonates 175 80 175 80 175 80Ferric Chloride Aqueous solution or solid 285 140 275 135 230 110Ferric Hydroxide 250 120 230 110 230 110Ferric Nitrate Aqueous solution or solid 275 135 275 135 230 110Ferric Sulfate 285 140 275 135 230 110Ferric Sulfide 250 120 250 120 230 110

IN GENERAL KYNAR® RESINIS CHEMICALLY RESISTANT TO:

Most acidsSaltsWeak BasesHalogensHalogenated solventsAlcoholsFluids or gas streams in

excess of 212° F (100° C)Nuclear and UV radiationOxidants

In general KYNAR® Flex resin hasimproved chemical resistance tostrong acids and strong bases.

A special guide is available forshort term or low pressure contact.This brochure called “KYNAR®

Homopolymer ChemicalResistance for Waste SystemsGuide”, can be made availableby contacting an Arkematechnical representative.

KYNAR ®

Polyvinylidene Fluoride

FLEX 2850Maximumb, d

Temperature

FLEX 2800Maximumb, d

Temperature

HOMOPOLYMERMaximumb, d

Temperature

5

Page 6: Kynar® Chemical Resistance Chart - Arkema Inc

Chemical Substance Concentrationa °F °C °F °C °F °CFerrous Chloride Aqueous solution or solid 285 140 275 135 230 110Ferrous Hydroxide 250 120 250 120 230 110Ferrous Nitrate Aqueous solution or solid 275 135 275 135 230 110Ferrous Sulfate 285 140 275 135 230 110Fluorine 75 25 75 25 75 25Fluoroboric Acid Aqueous solution 275 135 250 120 230 110Fluorosilic Acid 275 135 250 120 230 110Formaldehyde 37% in water 125 50 125 50 125 50Formic Acid Aqueous solution or liquid 250 120 250 120 230 110Fructose Aqueous solution or solid 285 140 275 135 230 110Fruit Juices, Pulp 230 110 230 110 230 110Fuel Blend Diesel/Biodiesel 140 60 140 60 140 60Fuel C 140 60 140 60 140 60Fuel CE 10 140 60 140 60 140 60Fuel CM15 140 60 140 60 140 60Fuel E85 140 60 140 60 140 60Fuel Oil 285 140 275 135 230 110Fuel Rapeseed Oil Biodiesel 100% 140 60 140 60 140 60Fumaric Acid 170 75 150 65 150 65Furan NR NR NR NR NR NRFurfural 75 25 75 25 75 25Furfuryl Alcohol Aqueous solution or liquid 100 40 100 40 100 40Gallic Acid 75 25 75 25 75 25Gas, manufactured 285 140 275 135 230 110Gas, natural 285 140 275 135 230 110Gasoline, leaded 285 140 275 135 230 110Gasoline, sour 285 140 275 135 230 110Gasoline, unleaded 285 140 275 135 230 110Gelatin 250 120 250 120 230 110Gin 212 100 212 100 212 100Glucose Aqueous solution or solid 285 140 275 135 230 100Glue 250 120 250 120 230 110Glutamic Acid 200 95 200 95 200 95Glycerin Aqueous solution or liquid 285 140 275 135 230 110Glycine Aqueous solution or solid 75 25 75 25 75 25Glycolic Acid 75 25 75 25 75 25Heptane 285 140 275 135 230 110Hexachloro-1,3-butadiene 125 50 125 50 125 50Hexamethylenediamine NR NR NR NR NR NRHexamethylphosphotriamide NR NR NR NR NR NRHexane 285 140 275 135 230 110Hexyl Alcohol 175 80 175 80 175 80Hydrazine Aqueous solution or liquid 200 95 200 95 200 95Hydrazine Dihydrochloride Aqueous solution or solid 75 25 75 25 75 25Hydrazine Hydrate Aqueous solution or liquid 125 50 125 50 125 50Hydriodic Acid Aqueous solution 275 135 275 135 230 110Hydrobromic Acid Up to 50% in water 275 135 275 135 230 110Hydrochloric Acid Up to “concentrated” 285 140 275 135 230 110Hydrocyanic Acid Aqueous solution 275 135 275 135 230 110Hydrofluoric Acid Up to 40% in water 250 120 250 120 230 110Hydrofluoric Acid 41-100% in water 200 95 200 95 200 95Hydrogen 285 140 250 120 230 110Hydrogen Chloride 285 140 275 135 230 110Hydrogen Cyanide 275 135 275 135 230 110Hydrogen Fluoride 200 95 200 95 200 95Hydrogen Peroxide Up to 30% in water 160 70 200 95 200 95Hydrogen Peroxide 90% in water 70 20 70 20 70 20Hydrogen Sulfide 275 135 275 135 230 110Hydrogen Sulfide Aqueous solution 220 105 230 110 230 110Hydroquinone 250 120 250 120 230 110Hypochlorous Acid Aqueous solution 70 20 70 20 70 20

Maximum usagetemperatures forKYNAR® resinwith selectedchemicals.

Consult your KYNAR®

products representative ifyou have any questions orfor more recent results.

a pure substance unlessotherwise indicated.

b temperatures in °F havebeen rounded to °C in5 degree increments.

c NR indicates that KYNAR®

resin is not recommendedfor use with the chemical atroom temperature or at thetemperature indicated.

d the temperatures listed aremaximum values and do nottake into account pressures,vacuums, mixtures, or closetolerances.

KYNAR® is a registeredtrademark of Arkema Inc.

FLEX 2850Maximumb, d

Temperature

FLEX 2800Maximumb, d

Temperature

HOMOPOLYMERMaximumb, d

Temperature

6

Page 7: Kynar® Chemical Resistance Chart - Arkema Inc

Chemical Substance Concentrationa °F °C °F °C °F °CIodine 10% in Non-Aqueous solvent 150 65 150 65 150 65Iodine, gas 150 65 150 65 150 65Iodoform 200 95 200 95 200 95Isoamyl Ether 250 120 150 65 125 50Isobutyl Alcohol 250 120 250 120 230 110Isooctane 250 120 250 120 230 110Isophorone 175 80 125 50 125 50Isopropyl Alcohol Aqueous solution or liquid 140 60 140 60 140 60Isopropyl Chloride 100 40 100 40 100 40Isopropyl Ether 125 50 125 50 125 50Isopropylbenzene 100 40 100 40 100 40Jet Fuel (JP4, JP5) 200 95 200 95 200 95Kerosene 285 140 275 135 230 110Lactic Acid Aqueous solution or pure 125 50 125 50 125 50Lanolin 250 120 250 120 230 110Lard Oil 285 140 275 135 230 110Lauric Acid 220 105 230 110 230 110Lauroyl Chloride 250 120 250 120 230 110Lauryl Mercaptan 200 95 200 95 200 95Lauryl Sulfate 250 120 250 120 230 110Lead Acetate Aqueous solution or solid 275 135 230 110 230 110Lead Chloride 250 120 250 120 230 110Lead Nitrate Aqueous solution or solid 250 120 250 120 230 110Lead Sulfate 250 120 250 120 230 110Lemon Oil 250 120 250 120 230 110Linoleic Acid 250 120 250 120 230 110Linseed Oil 285 140 275 135 230 110Lithium Bromide Aqueous solution or solid 230 110 230 110 220 105Lithium Chloride Aqueous solution or solid 250 120 250 120 230 110Lubricating Oil 285 140 275 135 230 110Magnesium Carbonate 285 140 275 135 230 110Magnesium Chloride Aqueous solution or solid 285 140 275 135 230 110Magnesium Citrate 250 120 250 120 230 110Magnesium Hydroxide 275 135 275 135 230 110Magnesium Nitrate Aqueous solution or solid 275 135 275 135 230 110Magnesium Sulfate Aqueous solution or solid 275 135 275 135 230 110Maleic Acid Aqueous solution or solid 275 135 250 120 230 110Maleic Anhydride 75 25 NR NR NR NRMalic Acid Aqueous solution or solid 250 120 250 120 230 110Manganese Sulfate Aqueous solution or solid 250 120 250 120 230 110Mercuric Chloride 250 120 250 120 230 110Mercuric Cyanide 250 120 250 120 230 110Mercuric Nitrate Aqueous solution or solid 275 135 275 135 230 110Mercury 285 140 275 135 230 110Methacrylic Acid 125 50 125 50 125 50Methane 285 140 275 135 230 110Methanesulfonic Acid Aqueous solution or liquid 200 95 200 95 200 95Methyl Acetate 100 40 100 40 100 40Methyl Acrylate 100 40 75 25 75 25Methyl Alcohol Aqueous solution or liquid 285 140 275 135 230 110Methyl Bromide 285 140 275 135 230 110Methyl Chloride 285 140 275 135 230 110Methyl Chloroacetate 75 25 NR NR NR NRMethyl Chloromethyl Ether 75 25 NR NR NR NRMethyl Ethyl Ketone NR NR NR NR NR NRMethyl Isobutyl Ketone NR NR NR NR NR NRMethyl Methacrylate 125 50 100 40 100 40Methyl Salicylate 150 65 150 65 150 65Methylamine NR NR NR NR NR NRMethylchloroform 125 50 125 50 125 50Methylene Bromide 175 80 175 80 175 80Methylene Chloride 125 50 100 40 75 25

KYNAR® RESIN IS AVAILABLEIN THE FOLLOWINGCOMPONENTS:

Cathodic protection cableCoatingsFilmFilter housings and

componentsFoam blockMembranesMolded partsMonofilamentNozzlesPlastic-lined steelPumpsRodSheetSolid piping and fittingsTank liningsTower packingTube (flexible and rigid)ValvesWoven fabric

A special guide is available forshort term or low pressure contact.This brochure called “KYNAR®

Homopolymer ChemicalResistance for Waste SystemsGuide”, can be made availableby contacting an Arkematechnical representative.

KYNAR ®

Polyvinylidene Fluoride

FLEX 2850Maximumb, d

Temperature

FLEX 2800Maximumb, d

Temperature

HOMOPOLYMERMaximumb, d

Temperature

7

Page 8: Kynar® Chemical Resistance Chart - Arkema Inc

Chemical Substance Concentrationa °F °C °F °C °F °CMethylene Iodine 200 95 200 95 200 95Methylsulfuric Acid Aqueous solution or liquid 125 50 125 50 125 50Methyltrichlorosilane 150 65 150 65 150 65Milk 250 120 250 120 230 110Mineral Oil 285 140 275 135 230 110Molasses 175 80 175 80 175 80Morpholine Aqueous solution or liquid 75 25 75 25 75 25Motor Oil 275 135 275 135 230 110Naphtha 275 135 275 135 230 110Naphthalene 200 95 200 95 200 95Nickel Acetate Aqueous solution or solid 250 120 230 110 230 110Nickel Chloride Aqueous solution or solid 250 120 250 120 230 110Nickel Nitrate Aqueous solution or solid 285 140 275 135 230 110Nickel Sulfate Aqueous solution or solid 285 140 275 135 230 110Nicotine 70 20 70 20 70 20Nicotinic Acid 250 120 250 120 230 110Nitric Acid Up to 10% in water 175 80 175 80 175 80Nitric Acid 11-70% in water 125 50 150 65 150 65Nitric Acid, fuming NR NR NR NR NR NRNitrobenzene 75 25 75 25 75 25Nitroethane 70 20 70 20 70 20Nitrogen 285 140 275 135 230 110Nitrogen Dioxide 170 75 170 75 170 75Nitroglycerin 125 50 125 50 125 50Nitromethane 125 50 125 50 125 50Nitrotoluene 175 80 175 80 175 80Nitrous Oxide NR NR NR NR NR NROctane 285 140 275 135 230 110Octene 285 140 275 135 230 110Oleic Acid 250 120 250 120 230 110Oleum NR NR NR NR NR NROlive Oil 250 120 250 120 230 110Oxalic Acid 125 50 125 50 125 50Oxygen 285 140 275 135 230 110Ozone 230 110 230 110 230 110Palm Oil 230 110 212 100 200 95Palmitic Acid 250 120 250 120 230 110Paraffin 250 120 250 120 230 110Paraffin Oil 250 120 250 120 230 110Peanut Oil 250 120 250 120 230 110Perchloric Acid 10% in water 200 95 200 95 200 95Perchloric Acid 70% in water 125 50 125 50 125 50Perchloroethylene 275 135 250 120 230 110Perchloromethyl Mercaptan 125 50 125 50 125 50Petrolatum 285 140 275 135 230 110Petroleum 275 135 275 135 230 110Phenol 5% in water 175 80 175 80 175 80Phenol 125 50 125 50 125 501-Phenol-2-sulfonic Acid 125 50 125 50 125 50Phenyl Ether 125 50 125 50 125 50Phenylhydrazine 125 50 125 50 125 50Phenylhydrazine Hydrochloride Aqueous solution or solid 125 50 125 50 125 50o-Phenylphenol 175 80 175 80 175 80Phosgene 230 110 175 80 175 80Phosphoric Acid Less than 85% in water 275 135 275 135 230 110Phosphoric Acid 85% in water 220 105 230 110 230 110Phosphorus, red 75 25 75 25 75 25Phosphorus, Oxychloride NR NR NR NR NR NRPhosphorus, Pentachloride 200 95 200 95 200 95Phosphorus, Pentoxide 200 95 200 95 200 95Phosphorus, Trichloride 200 95 200 95 200 95Phthalic Acid 200 95 200 95 200 95

Maximum usagetemperatures forKYNAR® resinwith selectedchemicals.

Consult your KYNAR®

products representative ifyou have any questions orfor more recent results.

a pure substance unlessotherwise indicated.

b temperatures in °F havebeen rounded to °C in5 degree increments.

c NR indicates that KYNAR®

resin is not recommendedfor use with the chemical atroom temperature or at thetemperature indicated.

d the temperatures listed aremaximum values and do nottake into account pressures,vacuums, mixtures, or closetolerances.

KYNAR® is a registeredtrademark of Arkema Inc.

FLEX 2850Maximumb, d

Temperature

FLEX 2800Maximumb, d

Temperature

HOMOPOLYMERMaximumb, d

Temperature

8

Page 9: Kynar® Chemical Resistance Chart - Arkema Inc

Chemical Substance Concentrationa °F °C °F °C °F °CPicric Acid 75 25 75 25 75 25Plating Solutions: Brass 220 105 220 105 220 105

Cadmium 220 105 220 105 220 105Chrome 220 105 220 105 220 105Copper 220 105 220 105 220 105Iron 220 105 220 105 220 105Lead 220 105 220 105 220 105Nickel 220 105 220 105 220 105Rodium 220 105 220 105 220 105Silver 220 105 220 105 220 105Speculum 220 105 220 105 220 105Tin 220 105 220 105 220 105Zinc 220 105 220 105 220 105

Polyethylene Glycol 200 95 200 95 200 95Polyvinyl Acetate 275 135 230 110 230 110Polyvinyl Alcohol 275 135 275 135 230 110Potassium NR NR NR NR NR NRPotassium Acetate Aqueous solution or solid 285 140 230 110 230 110Potassium Alum Aqueous solution or liquid 285 140 275 135 230 110Potassium Aluminum Chloride 285 140 275 135 230 110Potassium Bicarbonate Aqueous solution or solid 200 95 200 95 200 95Potassium Bisulfate Aqueous solution or solid 285 140 275 135 230 110Potassium Borate Aqueous solution or solid 285 140 275 135 230 110Potassium Bromate Aqueous solution or solid 285 140 275 135 230 110Potassium Bromide Aqueous solution or solid 285 140 275 135 230 110Potassium Carbonate Aqueous solution or solid 285 140 275 135 230 110Potassium Chlorate 200 95 200 95 200 95Potassium Chloride Aqueous solution or solid 285 140 275 135 230 110Potassium Chromate Aqueous solution or solid 285 140 275 135 230 110Potassium Cyanide Aqueous solution or solid 285 140 275 135 230 110Potassium Dichromate 285 140 275 135 230 110Potassium Ferricyanide Aqueous solution or solid 285 140 275 135 230 110Potassium Ferrocyanide Aqueous solution or solid 285 140 275 135 230 110Potassium Fluoride Aqueous solution or solid 285 140 275 135 230 110Potassium Hydroxide 5 to 10% in water NR NR NR NR NR NRPotassium Hydroxide Greater than 50% in water NR NR NR NR NR NRPotassium Hypochlorite Aqueous solution 200 95 200 95 200 95Potassium Iodide Aqueous solution or solid 285 140 250 120 230 110Potassium Nitrate Aqueous solution or solid 285 140 250 120 230 110Potassium Perborate 285 140 275 135 230 110Potassium Perchlorate 200 95 200 95 200 95Potassium Permanganate Aqueous solution or solid 250 120 250 120 230 110Potassium Persulfate 125 50 125 50 125 50Potassium Sulfate Aqueous solution or solid 285 140 275 135 230 110Potassium Sulfide 285 140 275 135 230 110Propane 285 140 275 135 230 110Propyl Acetate 100 40 75 25 75 25Propyl Alcohol Aqueous solution or liquid 150 65 150 65 150 65Propylamine NR NR NR NR NR NRPropylene Dibromide 200 95 200 95 200 95Propylene Dichloride 200 95 200 95 200 95Propylene Glycol Aqueous solution or liquid 150 65 150 65 150 65Propylene Oxide NR NR NR NR NR NRPyridine NR NR NR NR NR NRPyrogallol Aqueous solution or solid 125 50 125 50 125 50Refrigerant 11 212 100 212 100 212 100Refrigerant 12 212 100 212 100 212 100Refrigerant 13 212 100 212 100 212 100Refrigerant 14 212 100 212 100 212 100Refrigerant 21 212 100 212 100 212 100Refrigerant 22 212 100 212 100 212 100Refrigerant 113 212 100 212 100 212 100

KYNAR® RESIN IS AVAILABLEIN THE FOLLOWING COLORS:

NaturalBlackRedPigments are also available

THE FOLLOWINGPROPERTIES MAKE KYNAR®

A VERSATILE ENGINEERINGRESIN:

Mechanical strengthChemical resistanceResistance to weatheringHigh abrasion resistanceLow permeation valuesPure in “natural” formFDA complianceFlame and smoke approvalsNSF listing3A listingCRC Kosher approvalEase of processing

KYNAR ®

Polyvinylidene Fluoride

FLEX 2850Maximumb, d

Temperature

FLEX 2800Maximumb, d

Temperature

HOMOPOLYMERMaximumb, d

Temperature

9

Page 10: Kynar® Chemical Resistance Chart - Arkema Inc

Chemical Substance Concentrationa °F °C °F °C °F °CRefrigerant 114 212 100 212 100 212 100Salicylaldehyde 125 50 125 50 125 50Salicylic Acid 200 95 200 95 200 95Selenic Acid Aqueous solution or pure 150 65 150 65 150 65Silicon Tetrachloride 125 50 125 50 125 50Silcone Oil 250 120 250 120 230 110Silver Cyanide 285 140 275 135 230 110Silver Nitrate Aqueous solution or solid 285 140 275 135 230 110Silver Sulfate 250 120 250 120 230 110Sodium NR NR NR NR NR NRSodium Acetate Aqueous solution or solid 285 140 230 110 230 110Sodium Amalgam NR NR NR NR NR NRSodium Benzoate Aqueous solution or solid 285 140 275 135 230 110Sodium Bicarbonate Aqueous solution or solid 285 140 275 135 230 110Sodium Bisulfate Aqueous solution or solid 285 140 275 135 230 110Sodium Bisulfite Aqueous solution or solid 285 140 275 135 230 110Sodium Bromate Aqueous solution or solid 200 95 200 95 200 95Sodium Bromide Aqueous solution or solid 285 140 275 135 230 110Sodium Carbonate Aqueous solution or solid 285 140 275 135 230 110Sodium Chlorate Aqueous solution or solid 250 120 250 120 230 110Sodium Chlorite Aqueous solution or solid 250 120 250 120 230 110Sodium Chromate Aqueous solution or solid 200 95 200 95 200 95Sodium Cyanide Aqueous solution or solid 275 135 275 135 230 110Sodium Dichromate Aqueous solution or solid 200 95 200 95 200 95Sodium Dithionite Aqueous solution or solid 100 40 100 40 100 40Sodium Ferricyanide Aqueous solution or solid 275 135 275 135 230 110Sodium Ferrocyanide Aqueous solution or solid 275 135 275 135 230 110Sodium Fluoride Aqueous solution or solid 285 140 275 135 230 110Sodium Fluosilcate 200 95 200 95 200 95Sodium Hydrogen Phosphate Aqueous solution or solid 250 120 250 120 230 110Sodium Hydroxide Up to 10% in water * 75 25 75 25 125 50Sodium Hydroxide Greater than 50% in water NR NR NR NR NR NRSodium Hypochlorite Up to 5% in water 275 135 230 110 230 110Sodium Hypochlorite 6-15% in water 200 95 200 95 200 95Sodium Iodide Aqueous solution or solid 285 140 275 135 230 110Sodium Nitrate Aqueous solution or solid 275 135 275 135 230 110Sodium Nitrite Aqueous solution or solid 275 135 275 135 230 110Sodium Palmitate 250 120 250 120 230 110Sodium Perchlorate Aqueous solution or solid 250 120 250 120 230 110Sodium Peroxide 200 95 200 95 200 95Sodium Phosphate Aqueous solution or solid 285 140 275 135 230 110Sodium Thiocyanate Aqueous solution or solid 250 120 250 120 230 110Sodium Thiosulfate Aqueous solution or solid 275 135 275 135 230 110Sour Crude Oil 285 140 275 135 230 110Soybean Oil 250 120 250 120 230 110Stannic Chloride Aqueous solution or solid 285 140 275 135 230 110Stannous Chloride Aqueous solution or solid 285 140 275 135 230 110Starch 230 110 212 100 200 95Stearic Acid 285 140 250 120 230 110Stilbene 175 80 175 80 175 80Styrene 175 80 180 85 180 85Succinic Acid 150 65 150 65 150 65Sugar Syrup 285 140 275 135 230 110Sulfur 250 120 250 120 230 110Sulfur Chloride 75 25 75 25 75 25Sulfur Dichloride 75 25 75 25 75 25Sulfur Dioxide 175 80 175 80 175 80Sulfur Trioxide NR NR NR NR NR NRSulfuric Acid Up to 60% in water 250 120 250 120 230 110Sulfuric Acid 60-93% in water 200 95 200 95 200 95Sulfuric Acid 93-98% in water 125 50 150 65 150 65Sulfuric Acid, fuming NR NR 100 40 140 60

Maximum usagetemperatures forKYNAR® resinwith selectedchemicals.

Consult your KYNAR®

products representative ifyou have any questions orfor more recent results.

a pure substance unlessotherwise indicated.

b temperatures in °F havebeen rounded to °C in5 degree increments.

c NR indicates that KYNAR®

resin is not recommendedfor use with the chemical atroom temperature or at thetemperature indicated.

d the temperatures listed aremaximum values and do nottake into account pressures,vacuums, mixtures, or closetolerances.

* KYNAR® homopolymer isgenerally acceptable to pH 12.KYNAR® Flex copolymers aregenerally acceptable to pH13.5.

KYNAR® is a registeredtrademark of Arkema Inc.

FLEX 2850Maximumb, d

Temperature

FLEX 2800Maximumb, d

Temperature

HOMOPOLYMERMaximumb, d

Temperature

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Chemical Substance Concentrationa °F °C °F °C °F °CSulfuryl Chloride NR NR NR NR NR NRSulfuryl Fluoride 75 25 75 25 75 25Tall Oil 285 140 275 135 230 110Tallow 285 140 275 135 230 110Tannic Acid 230 110 230 110 230 110Tar 250 120 250 120 230 110Tartaric Acid Aqueous solution or solid 250 120 250 120 230 1101,1,2,2,-Tetrabromoethane 250 120 250 120 230 1101,1,2,2,-Tetrachloroethane 250 120 250 120 230 1102,3,4,6-Tetrachlorophenol 150 65 150 65 150 65Tetraethyllead 285 140 275 135 230 110Tetrahydrofuran Aqueous solution or liquid NR NR NR NR NR NRTetramethylammonium Hydroxide Up to 10% in water 150 65 150 65 200 95Tetramethylurea NR NR NR NR NR NRThioglycol 75 25 75 25 75 25Thioglycolic Acid 175 80 175 80 175 80Thionyl Chloride NR NR NR NR NR NRThiophosphoryl Chloride NR NR NR NR NR NRThread Cutting Oils 230 110 212 100 200 95Titanium Tetrachloride 150 65 150 65 150 65Toluene 175 80 175 80 175 80Toluenesulfonyl Chloride 125 50 125 50 125 50Tomato Juice 230 110 230 110 230 110Tributyl Phosphate 75 25 75 25 75 25Trichloroacetic Acid Up to 10% in water 200 95 200 95 200 95Trichloroacetic Acid 50% in water to pure 125 50 125 50 125 501,2,4-Trichlorobenzene 200 95 200 95 200 951,1,2-Trichloroethane 150 65 150 65 150 65Trichloroethylene 285 140 250 120 230 1102,4,5-Trichlorophenol 150 65 150 65 150 65Tricresyl Phosphate NR NR NR NR NR NRTriethanolamine Aqueous solution or liquid 125 50 125 50 125 50Triethyl Phosphate NR NR NR NR NR NRTriethylamine 125 50 100 40 100 40Trifluoroacetic Acid 50% in water 200 95 200 95 200 95Trifluoroacetic Acid 125 50 125 50 125 50Trimethylamine Aqueous solution or gas 150 65 125 50 125 50Turpentine 285 140 275 135 230 110Urea Aqueous solution or solid 250 120 250 120 230 110Varnish 250 120 250 120 230 110Varsol 250 120 250 120 230 110Vegetable Oil 285 140 275 135 230 110Vinegar 230 110 230 110 230 110Vinyl Acetate 250 120 230 110 230 110Vinyl Chloride 200 95 200 95 200 95Vinylidene Chloride 200 95 200 95 200 95Water 285 140 275 135 230 110Water, salt 285 140 275 135 230 110Water, sewage 275 135 275 135 230 110Whiskey 230 110 230 110 230 110Wine 230 110 230 110 230 110Xylene 200 95 200 95 200 95Zinc Acetate Aqueous solution 250 120 250 120 230 110Zinc Bromide Aqueous solution or solid 250 120 250 120 230 110Zinc Chloride Aqueous solution or solid 250 120 250 120 230 110Zinc Nitrate Aqueous solution or solid 285 140 250 120 230 110Zinc Sulfate Aqueous solution or solid 285 140 250 120 230 110

KYNAR® RESIN CAN BE:

ExtrudedWeldedMachinedThermoformedInjection moldedSolubilizedAlloyed with acrylicsRotomoldedPowder-coatedFoamed

* There are over 20 grades ofKYNAR® resins availableincluding flexible copolymers.Contact Arkema’sFluoropolymers for moreinformation.

The ratings given on the previous pages are a guide and do not constitute a warranty of any kind,expressed or implied, with respect to the performance of KYNAR® polyvinylidene fluoride in anyspecific application.

KYNAR ®

Polyvinylidene Fluoride

FLEX 2850Maximumb, d

Temperature

FLEX 2800Maximumb, d

Temperature

HOMOPOLYMERMaximumb, d

Temperature

11

Page 12: Kynar® Chemical Resistance Chart - Arkema Inc

Arkema Inc.2000 Market StreetPhiladelphia, PA 19103Tel.: 215-419-7000www.Arkema-Inc.com

Rev 07/07 www.kynar.com

IMPORTANT: The statements, technical information and recommendations contained herein are believed to be accurate as of the date hereof. Since the conditions and methods of use of the product and of theinformation referred to herein are beyond our control, Arkema expressly disclaims any and all liability as to any results obtained or arising from any use of the product or reliance on such information; NO WAR-RANTY OF FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE, WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR ANY OTHER WARRANTY,EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, IS MADE CONCERNING THE GOODS DESCRIBED OR THE INFORMA-TION PROVIDED HEREIN. The information provided herein relates only to the specific product designated and may not be applicable when such product is used in combination with other materials or in anyprocess. The user should thoroughly test any application before commercialization. Nothing contained herein constitutes a license to practice under any patent and it should not be construed as an induce-ment to infringe any patent and the user is advised to take appropriate steps to be sure that any proposed use of the product will not result in patent infringement.

Before handling this material, read and understand the MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet) for additional information on personal protective equipment and for safety, health and environmental information.

For environmental, safety and toxicological information, contact our Customer Service Department at 1-215-419-7000 to request a Material Safety Data Sheet or visit our website at www.kynar.com.

© 2007 Arkema Inc. All rights reserved.Kynar® is a registered trademark of Arkema Inc.

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Arkema Inc. 900 First Avenue King of Prussia, PA 19406 Tel: 610-205-7000 www.Arkema-Inc.com Rev 07/07